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Journal articles on the topic 'Scatter search. eng'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Alpern, Steve, Robbert Fokkink, Thomas Lidbetter, and Nicola S. Clayton. "A search game model of the scatter hoarder's problem." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 9, no. 70 (2011): 869–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2011.0581.

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Scatter hoarders are animals (e.g. squirrels) who cache food (nuts) over a number of sites for later collection. A certain minimum amount of food must be recovered, possibly after pilfering by another animal, in order to survive the winter. An optimal caching strategy is one that maximizes the survival probability, given worst case behaviour of the pilferer. We modify certain ‘accumulation games’ studied by Kikuta & Ruckle (2000 J. Optim. Theory Appl. ) and Kikuta & Ruckle (2001 Naval Res. Logist. ), which modelled the problem of optimal diversification of resources against catastrophi

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Wolfe, Jeremy M. "Visual Search: How Do We Find What We Are Looking For?" Annual Review of Vision Science 6, no. 1 (2020): 539–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015048.

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In visual search tasks, observers look for targets among distractors. In the lab, this often takes the form of multiple searches for a simple shape that may or may not be present among other items scattered at random on a computer screen (e.g., Find a red T among other letters that are either black or red.). In the real world, observers may search for multiple classes of target in complex scenes that occur only once (e.g., As I emerge from the subway, can I find lunch, my friend, and a street sign in the scene before me?). This article reviews work on how search is guided intelligently. I ask

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Mao, Tian, Xin Zhang, and Baorong Zhou. "Intelligent Energy Management Algorithms for EV-charging Scheduling with Consideration of Multiple EV Charging Modes." Energies 12, no. 2 (2019): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12020265.

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are now attracting increasing interest from both industries and countries as an environmentally friendly and energy efficient mode of travel. Therefore, the EV charging and/or discharging issue has become an important challenge and research topic in power systems in recent years. An advanced and economic EV charging process, however, should employ smart scheduling, which depends on effective and robust algorithms. To that end, a comprehensive intelligent scatter search (ISS) algorithm within the frame of a basic scatter search has been designed with both unidirectional

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Ferré-Mateu, A., M. Mezcua, and R. S. Barrows. "A search for active galactic nuclei in low-mass compact galaxies." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 506, no. 4 (2021): 4702–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1915.

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ABSTRACT Low-mass compact galaxies (ultracompact dwarfs, UCDs, and compact ellipticals, cEs) populate the stellar size–mass plane between globular clusters and early-type galaxies. Known to be formed either in situ with an intrinsically low mass or resulting from the stripping of a more massive galaxy, the presence of a supermassive or an intermediate-mass black hole (BH) could help discriminate between these possible scenarios. With this aim, we have performed a multiwavelength search of active BH activity, i.e. active galactic nuclei (AGN), in a sample of 937 low-mass compact galaxies (580 U

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Benkhaira, Souheila, and Abdesslem Layeb. "Face Recognition Using RLDA Method Based on Mutated Cuckoo Search Algorithm to Extract Optimal Features." International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing 11, no. 2 (2020): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2020040106.

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Regularized-LDA (R-LDA) is one of the most successful holistic approaches that is introduced to overcome the “small sample size” (SSS) problem of the LDA method, which is often encountered in Face Recognition (FR) tasks. R-LDA is based on reducing the high variance of principal components of the within-class scatter matrix to optimize the regularized Fisher's criterion. In this article, the authors assume that some of these components do not have significant information and they can be discarded. To this end, the authors propose CS-RLDA that uses a Cuckoo search (CS) algorithm to select the op

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Lorenzo-Oliveira, Diego, Fabrício C. Freitas, Jorge Meléndez, et al. "The Solar Twin Planet Search." Astronomy & Astrophysics 619 (November 2018): A73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629294.

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Context. It is well known that the magnetic activity of solar-type stars decreases with age, but it is widely debated in the literature whether there is a smooth decline or if there is an early sharp drop until 1–2 Gyr that is followed by a relatively inactive constant phase. Aims. We revisited the activity-age relation using time-series observations of a large sample of solar twins whose precise isochronal ages and other important physical parameters have been determined. Methods. We measured the Ca II H and K activity indices using ≈9000 HARPS spectra of 82 solar twins. In addition, the aver

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Lafarga, M., I. Ribas, A. Reiners, et al. "The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs." Astronomy & Astrophysics 652 (August 2021): A28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140605.

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Context. Stellar activity poses one of the main obstacles for the detection and characterisation of small exoplanets around cool stars, as it can induce radial velocity (RV) signals that can hide or mimic the presence of planetary companions. Several indicators of stellar activity are routinely used to identify activity-related signals in RVs, but not all indicators trace exactly the same activity effects, nor are any of them always effective in all stars. Aims. We evaluate the performance of a set of spectroscopic activity indicators for M dwarf stars with different masses and activity levels

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Whitehurst, David G. T., Stirling Bryan, and Martyn Lewis. "Systematic Review and Empirical Comparison of Contemporaneous EQ-5D and SF-6D Group Mean Scores." Medical Decision Making 31, no. 6 (2011): E34—E44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x11421529.

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Background. Group mean estimates and their underlying distributions are the focus of assessment for cost and outcome variables in economic evaluation. Research focusing on the comparability of alternative preference-based measures of health-related quality of life has typically focused on analysis of individual-level data within specific clinical specialties or community-based samples. Purpose. To explore the relationship between group mean scores for the EQ-5D and SF-6D across the utility scoring range. Methods. Studies were identified via a systematic search of 13 online electronic databases

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Hapukotuwa, Nirmala K., and J. Kenneth Grace. "Do Tunnel Patterns of Coptotermes formosanus and Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) Reflect Different Foraging Strategies?" Sociobiology 59, no. 1 (2014): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v59i1.676.

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Tunnel network construction and time to food (wood) discovery by Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki and Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) (formerly known as Coptotermes vastator Light in the Pacific region) was examined when wood was present in a clumped distribution that mimics field conditions in the subtropical and temperate regions where C. formosanus naturally occurs. Previous research has noted that the tropical species C. gestroi constructs a highly branched tunnel network, while the subtropical C. formosanus constructs longer tunnels with few branches. Grace et al.

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Hyman, S. D., D. A. Frail, J. S. Deneva, et al. "Two extreme steep-spectrum, polarized radio sources towards the Galactic bulge." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 507, no. 3 (2021): 3888–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1979.

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ABSTRACT From an on-going survey of the Galactic bulge, we have discovered a number of compact, steep spectrum radio sources. In this study, we have carried out more detailed observations for two of these sources, located 43 arcmin and 12${_{.}^{\circ}}$7 from the Galactic Centre. Both sources have a very steep spectrum (α ≃ − 3) and are compact, with upper limits on the angular size of 1–2 arcsec. Their flux densities appear to be relatively steady on time-scales of years, months, and hours, with no indications of rapid variability or transient behaviour. We detect significant circularly pola

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Zahidi, Usman A., Peter W. T. Yuen, Jonathan Piper, and Peter S. Godfree. "An End-to-End Hyperspectral Scene Simulator with Alternate Adjacency Effect Models and Its Comparison with CameoSim." Remote Sensing 12, no. 1 (2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010074.

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In this research, we developed a new rendering-based end to end Hyperspectral scene simulator CHIMES (Cranfield Hyperspectral Image Modelling and Evaluation System), which generates nadir images of passively illuminated 3-D outdoor scenes in Visible, Near Infrared (NIR) and Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) regions, ranging from 360 nm to 2520 nm. MODTRAN TM (MODerate resolution TRANsmission), is used to generate the sky-dome environment map which includes sun and sky radiance along with the polarisation effect of the sky due to Rayleigh scattering. Moreover, we perform path tracing and implement ray

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Sharma, Sunil, and Anuradha R. Chetiya. "Simplifying the Six Sigma Toolbox through Application of Shainin DOE Techniques." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 34, no. 1 (2009): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920090102.

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The success of a Six Sigma programme in an organization depends to a large extent on the success of the Six Sigma projects, which in turn depends on how the team handles the problem and whether the right combination of tools is being applied to address the root cause. The Six Sigma toolbox consists of a wide range of tools comprising, on the one hand, simple and commonly used tools like flow charts, Pareto analysis, and cause-and-effect diagram and the more advanced statistical tools like design of experiments, regression analysis and many more, on the other hand. While the simple tools are ea

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Esau, I. N., and S. S. Zilitinkevich. "Universal dependences between turbulent and mean flow parameters instably and neutrally stratified Planetary Boundary Layers." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 13, no. 2 (2006): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-13-135-2006.

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Abstract. We consider the resistance law for the planetary boundary layer (PBL) from the point of view of the similarity theory. In other words, we select the set of the PBL governing parameters and search for an optimal way to express through these parameters the geostrophic drag coefficient Cg=u* /Ug and the cross isobaric angle α (where u* is the friction velocity and Ug is the geostrophic wind speed). By this example, we demonstrate how to determine the "parameter space" in the most convenient way, so that make independent the dimensionless numbers representing co-ordinates in the paramete

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Goel, Ashish, L. S. Ganesh, and Arshinder Kaur. "Project management for social good." International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 13, no. 4 (2020): 695–726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-06-2019-0155.

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PurposeRecent research on construction project management (CPM) envisions addressing wider social good while delivering value to the funding organizations. It is complemented by a growing body of knowledge on social sustainability in construction projects. These two literature streams are currently scattered and there is a lack of holistic guidance on integrating social sustainability with CPM. The current study addresses this knowledge gap through a critical review of these two bodies of literature and thereby proposing a conceptual framework for socially sustainable CPM.Design/methodology/ap

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Zenonos, Alexandros, Sebastian Stein, and Nicholas R. Jennings. "Coordinating Measurements in Uncertain Participatory Sensing Settings." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 61 (March 10, 2018): 433–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.5484.

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Environmental monitoring allows authorities to understand the impact of potentially harmful phenomena, such as air pollution, excessive noise, and radiation. Recently, there has been considerable interest in participatory sensing as a paradigm for such large-scale data collection because it is cost-effective and able to capture more fine-grained data than traditional approaches that use stationary sensors scattered in cities. In this approach, ordinary citizens (non-expert contributors) collect environmental data using low-cost mobile devices. However, these participants are generally self-int

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Ryan, Michael J., Daniel R. Eyers, Andrew T. Potter, Laura Purvis, and Jonathan Gosling. "3D printing the future: scenarios for supply chains reviewed." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 47, no. 10 (2017): 992–1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-12-2016-0359.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the existing scenarios for 3D printing (3DP) in order to identify the “white space” where future opportunities have not been proposed or developed to date. Based around aspects of order penetration points, geographical scope and type of manufacturing, these gaps are identified. Design/methodology/approach A structured literature review has been carried out on both academic and trade publications. As of the end of May 2016, this identified 128 relevant articles containing 201 future scenarios. Coding these against aspects of existing manufacturin

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Boudry, Christophe, Patricio Alvarez-Muñoz, Ricardo Arencibia-Jorge, et al. "Worldwide inequality in access to full text scientific articles: the example of ophthalmology." PeerJ 7 (October 30, 2019): e7850. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7850.

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Background The problem of access to medical information, particularly in low-income countries, has been under discussion for many years. Although a number of developments have occurred in the last decade (e.g., the open access (OA) movement and the website Sci-Hub), everyone agrees that these difficulties still persist very widely, mainly due to the fact that paywalls still limit access to approximately 75% of scholarly documents. In this study, we compare the accessibility of recent full text articles in the field of ophthalmology in 27 established institutions located worldwide. Methods A to

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SZU, HAROLD. "GEOMETRIC TOPOLOGY FOR INFORMATION ACQUISITION BY MEANS OF SMART SENSOR WEB." International Journal of Information Acquisition 01, no. 01 (2004): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219878904000082.

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The geometric topology of a point per event written in the higher dimensional μ-space of data (e.g. 6W's: who, where, when, what, how, and why) can help in the design of information acquisition (IA) systems. Measurement intensity of each W's sensor, or the number of words used to describe a specific W's attribute, represents the length of each vector dimension. Then, N concurrent reports of the same event become a distribution set of N points scattered all over μ-space. To discover the statistically independent components, an unsupervised or unbiased Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) methodolog

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Shponka, V., S. Kroft, A. M. Harrington, K. Monahan, and E. Atallah. "Non-Acute Myeloid Neoplasms With CD34(-) Blasts: Immunophenotypic And Clinical Analysis Of 5 Cases." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 154, Supplement_1 (2020): S105—S106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa161.231.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective Non-acute myeloid neoplasms (NAMNs) comprise clonal hematopoietic disorders, characterized by ≤20% myeloblasts in the peripheral blood (PB) and/or bone marrow (BM). The blasts of NAMN are almost exclusively CD34(+), contrasting with blasts in some acute myeloid leukemias (AML). We detail the clinicopathologic features of NAMN with CD34(-) blasts. Methods We searched 981 NAMN pathology reports for CD34(-) blasts by flow cytometry (FC). 8-color FC data was analyzed using cluster analysis to identify all relevant cell populations with a comprehensive antibody panel

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Carpenter, Chris. "Geocognitive Technologies Improve Basin- and Petroleum-System Analyses." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 01 (2021): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0121-0067-jpt.

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 197610, “Application of Geocognitive Technologies to Basin- and Petroleum-System Analyses,” by Paolo Ruffo, Marco Piantanida, SPE, and Floriana Bergero, Eni, et al., prepared for the 2019 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, 11-14 November. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Eni and IBM developed a cognitive engine exploiting a deep-learning approach to scan documents searching for basin geology concepts, extracting information about petroleum system elements (

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Jafarpour, Behnam, Vivek K. Goyal, Dennis B. McLaughlin, and William T. Freeman. "Transform-domain sparsity regularization for inverse problems in geosciences." GEOPHYSICS 74, no. 5 (2009): R69—R83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3157250.

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We have developed a new regularization approach for estimating unknown spatial fields, such as facies distributions or porosity maps. The proposed approach is especially efficient for fields that have a sparse representation when transformed into a complementary function space (e.g., a Fourier space). Sparse transform representations provide an accurate characterization of the original field with a relatively small number of transformed variables. We use a discrete cosine transform (DCT) to obtain sparse representations of fields with distinct geologic features, such as channels or geologic fo

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Breda, Iris, Polychronis Papaderos, Jean Michel Gomes, and Stergios Amarantidis. "A new fitting concept for the robust determination of Sérsic model parameters." Astronomy & Astrophysics 632 (December 2019): A128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935144.

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Context. The Sérsic law (SL) offers a versatile, widely used functional form for the structural characterization of galaxies near and far. Whereas fitting this three-parameter function to galaxies with a genuine SL luminosity distribution (e.g., several local early-type galaxies–ETGs) yields a robust determination of the Sérsic exponent η and effective surface brightness μeff, this is not necessarily the case for galaxies whose surface brightness profiles (SBPs) appreciably deviate, either in their centers or over an extended radius interval, from the SL (e.g., ETGs with a “depleted” core and

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Cristia, Alejandrina, Federica Bulgarelli, and Elika Bergelson. "Accuracy of the Language Environment Analysis System Segmentation and Metrics: A Systematic Review." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 4 (2020): 1093–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-19-00017.

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Purpose The Language Environment Analysis (LENA) system provides automated measures facilitating clinical and nonclinical research and interventions on language development, but there are only a few, scattered independent reports of these measures' validity. The objectives of the current systematic review were to (a) discover studies comparing LENA output with manual annotation, namely, accuracy of talker labels, as well as involving adult word counts (AWCs), conversational turn counts (CTCs), and child vocalization counts (CVCs); (b) describe them qualitatively; (c) quantitatively integrate t

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Kastinen, Daniel, and Johan Kero. "Probabilistic analysis of ambiguities in radar echo direction of arrival from meteors." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 13, no. 12 (2020): 6813–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6813-2020.

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Abstract. Meteors and hard targets produce coherent radar echoes. If measured with an interferometric radar system, these echoes can be used to determine the position of the target through finding the direction of arrival (DOA) of the incoming echo onto the radar. Depending on the spatial configuration of radar-receiving antennas and their individual gain patterns, there may be an ambiguity problem when determining the DOA of an echo. Radars that are theoretically ambiguity-free are known to still have ambiguities that depend on the total radar signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this study, we in

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Mahadevakumar, S., Vandana Yadav, G. S. Tejaswini, S. N. Sandeep, and G. R. Janardhana. "First Report of Phomopsis citri Associated with Dieback of Citrus lemon in India." Plant Disease 98, no. 9 (2014): 1281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-14-0388-pdn.

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Lemon (Citrus lemon (L.) Burm. f.) is an important fruit crop cultivated worldwide, and is grown practically in every state in India (3). During a survey conducted in 2013, a few small trees in a lemon orchard near Mysore city (Karnataka) (12°19.629′ N, 76°31.892′ E) were found affected by dieback disease. Approximately 10 to 20% of trees were affected as young shoots and branches showed progressive death from the apical region downward. Different samples were collected and diagnosed via morphological methods. The fungus was consistently isolated from the infected branches when they were surfa

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Dhal, Udit, Jeffery Tarrand, and Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis. "1551. Cat Scratch Disease as a Mimicker of Malignancy: Rare and Elusive." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1731.

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Abstract Background Cat scratch disease (CSD) mimicking malignancy has been the subject of scattered case reports. To that end, we reviewed patients (pts) with CSD at MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC), focusing on the clinical overlap of CSD presentation with that of malignancy. Methods We retrospectively reviewed all pts diagnosed with CSD at MDACC (11/2015-1/2020). CSD was diagnosed based on Bartonella henselae serology, animal exposure and biopsy findings consistent with the diagnosis. We collected data on CSD epidemiology, signs, symptoms, laboratory findings, histopathology, radiological

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Gurov, E. P., V. V. Permiakov, and B. M. French. "REMAINS OF PALEOFLORA IN THE BRECCIAS OF THE ONAPING FORMATION, SUDBURY IMPACT STRUCTURE, ONTARIO, CANADA." Geological Journal, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30836/igs.1025-6814.2021.1.222790.

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Electron microscopic investigations of four breccia samples of the Onaping Formation, Sudbury impact structure, Canada, have been carried out for the search of possible remains of paleoflora and identification of the nature of organic matter and their composition. Two forms of plant remains were discovered in the breccias. The first form is represented by single plant particles scattered in the matrix of breccias and included in gas vesicles in devitrified glasses. These particles are leaf-shaped, stem-shaped, tubular, and spherical objects, ranging from 5-10 to 200-300 µm in size. It is suppo

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Froebrich, Dirk, and Georgios Ioannidis. "UKIRT Widefield Infrared Survey for H2." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S292 (2012): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313000604.

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AbstractWe perform an unbiased search for outflows from YSOs along the Galactic Plane (GP). Our data has been taken as part of the UWISH2 survey (Froebrich et al. 2011). It uses as tracer the 1-0S(1) emission line of H2, and here we focus on a continuous 33 square degree sized region in Serpens and Aquila. We identify 130 outflows from which 94% are new discoveries. Thus, we increased the number of known MHOs by a factor of 15 in this area (Ioannidis & Froebrich 2012). The flux completeness limit for the flows is 3ċ10−18Wm−2. Typically, the known flows occupy the bright end of the flux dis

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Park, Hyun Sang, Kwang Il Kim, Ho-Young Chung, et al. "A Worker-Centered Personal Health Record App for Workplace Health Promotion Using National Health Care Data Sets: Design and Development Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 9, no. 8 (2021): e29184. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/29184.

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Background Personal health record (PHR) technology can be used to support workplace health promotion, and prevent social and economic losses related to workers’ health management. PHR services can not only ensure interoperability, security, privacy, and data quality, but also consider the user’s perspective in their design. Objective Using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) and national health care data sets, this study aimed to design and develop an app for providing worker-centered, interconnected PHR services. Methods This study considered the user’s perspective, using the hu

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Rebollar-Alviter, A., A. M. Minnis, L. J. Dixon, et al. "First Report of Leaf Rust of Blueberry Caused by Thekopsora minima in Mexico." Plant Disease 95, no. 6 (2011): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-10-0885.

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Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) is becoming an important crop in the states of Jalisco and Michoacan in Mexico. Leaf rust, a disease causing extensive defoliation on plants with severe infections, was observed in the autumn of 2007 and it has become one of the most significant diseases of blueberry in these states. Symptoms on the upper surfaces of leaves appear as small, yellow spots that later turn necrotic as they enlarge and coalesce and eventually cover large areas of individual leaves. On the undersides of leaves, small flecks surrounded by small water-soaked halos appear, turn yello

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Cho, S. E., J. H. Park, S. H. Hong, and H. D. Shin. "First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Podosphaera xanthii on the Invasive Weed, Bidens pilosa, in Korea." Plant Disease 97, no. 9 (2013): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-13-0218-pdn.

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Bidens pilosa L., known as Spanish needle or cobbler's peg, is a cosmopolitan weed, originating from South America and common in all tropical and subtropical areas of the world. In Korea, this plant was first reported in 1992 (3), and has become naturalized widely by replacing indigenous plants and disrupting native ecosystems. In the autumn of 2012, hundreds of Spanish needles growing around an industrial complex in Milyang in southern Korea were observed to be severely infected with a powdery mildew. Symptoms first appeared as circular to irregular white patches, which subsequently showed ab

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Park, J. H., M. J. Park, K. S. Han, and H. D. Shin. "First Report of Leaf Blight Caused by Phomopsis ipomoeae-batatas on Sweet Potato in Korea." Plant Disease 96, no. 11 (2012): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-12-0563-pdn.

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Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., belonging to the Convolvulaceae, is widely cultivated and used as an industrial resource as well as for food and feed worldwide (2). In September 2010, an unknown leaf blight was observed on leaves in Hoengseong County and Jecheon City in Korea. Symptoms were mostly observed in older leaves as cream to tan-brown lesions surrounded by purplish brown-to-dark brown margin. Each lesion was circular to irregular, not exceeding 10 mm, but coalesced to form larger lesions. Necrotic tissue fell out giving rise to shot-holes. A number of black pycnidia were present in the les

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Norsworthy, Kelly J., Xin Gao, Chia-Wen Ko, et al. "Response Rate, Event-Free Survival (EFS), and Overall Survival (OS) in Newly-Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Trial-Level and Patient-Level Analyses." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 2670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-119678.

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Abstract Background: Several novel therapeutics are being developed for AML with demonstrable effects on response rates (e.g. complete remission [CR], CR with incomplete hematologic recovery [CRi], CR with incomplete platelet recovery [CRp], overall response rate [ORR = CR+CRi/CRp]), and EFS. Improvement in EFS recently served as the basis of approval of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) for the treatment of newly-diagnosed CD33-positive AML in adults (Jen et al. Clin Cancer Res 2018). The relationship between response rate, EFS, and OS in newly-diagnosed AML has not been conclusively established. Th

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Robertson, N. L., K. L. Brown, L. M. Winton, and P. S. Holloway. "First Report of Tobacco rattle virus in Peony in Alaska." Plant Disease 93, no. 6 (2009): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-6-0675b.

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Peonies (Paeonia sp.) are highly valued for their large showy flowers in home gardens and commercially in the cut flower industry. In 2007, scattered peony (Paeonia lactiflora ‘Sarah Bernhardt’) plants cultivated on small plots at the University of Alaska Experimental Station in Fairbanks displayed distinct leaf ringspot patterns. Symptoms were more severe during the cooler months of the growing season (June and September), with symptom remission in the intervening warmer months. Leaf samples from six symptomatic plants were collected in July and from 20 symptomatic plants in September and ass

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Gedeon, T. D. "Multimedia Information Compression Technologies." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 4, no. 6 (2000): 401–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2000.p0401.

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<em>Introduction</em> We are drowning in data. What kinds of data? - Text. Images. Sound. Numeric. Genome data. Text: Every day vast amounts of textual data are generated. This ranges from private corporate data, personal information, public and private government documents and so on. Much of this data needs to be accessed by many users for many tasks. For example, a corporate call centre needs fast access to documents at a semi-concept level to answer user requests. Another example: large litigations can involve 2 million documents, 200,000 of which are relevant, much fewer signif

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Oeschger, H., A. Neftel, T. Staffelbach, and B. Stauffer. "The Dilemma of the Rapid Variations in CO2 in Greenland Ice Cores (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 10 (1988): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500004626.

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Stauffer and others (1984) observed in the Greenland ice core from Dye 3 CO2 variations between low values in the range of 180-200 ppm volume and higher values in the range of 240-260 ppm volume, over a period tentatively dated to 30 000-40 000 years B.P. The low values are observed in samples with low δ18O, high particle and chemical impurity contents, representing precipitation from periods of cold climate; the higher CO2 concentrations are measured in samples which reflect warm climatic conditions because of their high δ18O and low impurity contents. The change from one climatic state to th

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Oeschger, H., A. Neftel, T. Staffelbach, and B. Stauffer. "The Dilemma of the Rapid Variations in CO2 in Greenland Ice Cores (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 10 (1988): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500004626.

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Stauffer and others (1984) observed in the Greenland ice core from Dye 3 CO2 variations between low values in the range of 180-200 ppm volume and higher values in the range of 240-260 ppm volume, over a period tentatively dated to 30 000-40 000 years B.P. The low values are observed in samples with low δ18O, high particle and chemical impurity contents, representing precipitation from periods of cold climate; the higher CO2 concentrations are measured in samples which reflect warm climatic conditions because of their high δ18O and low impurity contents. The change from one climatic state to th

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Jodłowski, Krzysztof, and Sebastian Trojanowski. "Neutrino beam-dump experiment with FASER at the LHC." Journal of High Energy Physics 2021, no. 5 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2021)191.

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Abstract The neutrino physics program at the LHC, which will soon be initiated by the FASER experiment, will provide unique opportunities for precision studies of neutrino interaction vertices at high energies. This will also open up the possibility to search for beyond the standard model (BSM) particles produced in such interactions in the specific high-energy neutrino beam-dump experiment. In this study, we illustrate the prospects for such searches in models with the dipole or Z′ portal to GeV-scale heavy neutral leptons. To this end, we employ both the standard signature of new physics tha

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Mnasri, Hamdi, Matthew A. Franchek, Taoufik Wassar, Yingjie Tang, and Amine Meziou. "Model-Based Simulation Approach for Pre-Front End Engineering Design Studies for Subsea Field Architecture Development." SPE Production & Operations, June 1, 2021, 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205508-pa.

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Summary Presented is a model-based methodology identifying subsea field architectures that satisfy prespecified multiphysics constraints. The proposed methodology prioritizes the identified subsea system using a multiobjective optimization approach considering two objective functions, which are minimizing pressure drop reflecting the maximization of production flow rates and minimizing capital expenditures. The architecture solutions produce manifolds positioning and optimal pipeline routing/sizing. A convex combination approach creates the multiobjective optimization criterion enabling weight

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Li, Yupeng, Gangao Wu, Yu Shang, et al. "ILDGDB: a manually curated database of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and drug information for interstitial lung diseases." BMC Pulmonary Medicine 20, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-020-01350-0.

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Abstract Background Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), a diverse group of diffuse lung diseases, mainly affect the lung parenchyma. The low-throughput ‘omics’ technologies (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics) and relative drug information have begun to reshaped our understanding of ILDs, whereas, these data are scattered among massive references and are difficult to be fully exploited. Therefore, we manually mined and summarized these data at a database (ILDGDB, http://ildgdb.org/) and will continue to update it in the future. Main body The current version of ILDGDB incorporates 2018 entrie

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Bi, Dexi, Ruting Xie, Jiayi Zheng, et al. "Large-Scale Identification of AbaR-Type Genomic Islands in Acinetobacter baumannii Reveals Diverse Insertion Sites and Clonal Lineage-Specific Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Profiles." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 63, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02526-18.

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ABSTRACT AbaR-type genomic islands (AbaRs) are important elements responsible for antimicrobial resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii. This study performed a large-scale identification of AbaRs to understand their distribution and compositions of antimicrobial resistance genes. We identified 2.89-kb left-end and 1.87-kb right-end conserved sequences (CSs) and developed a bioinformatics approach to identify AbaRs, using the CSs as signatures, in 3,148 publicly available genomes. AbaRs were prevalent in A. baumannii, being found in 2,091 genomes. They were sparse in other Acinetobacter species a

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Zhao, Guihu, Kuokuo Li, Bin Li, et al. "Gene4Denovo: an integrated database and analytic platform for de novo mutations in humans." Nucleic Acids Research, October 23, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz923.

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Abstract De novo mutations (DNMs) significantly contribute to sporadic diseases, particularly in neuropsychiatric disorders. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) provide effective methods for detecting DNMs and prioritizing candidate genes. However, it remains a challenge for scientists, clinicians, and biologists to conveniently access and analyse data regarding DNMs and candidate genes from scattered publications. To fill the unmet need, we integrated 580 799 DNMs, including 30 060 coding DNMs detected by WES/WGS from 23 951 individuals across 24 phenotypes and prio

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Geng, Chang, Yuanren Tong, Siwen Zhang, et al. "Sequence and Structure Characteristics of 22 Deletion Breakpoints in Intron 44 of the DMD Gene Based on Long-Read Sequencing." Frontiers in Genetics 12 (April 30, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.638220.

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Purpose: Exon deletions make up to 80% of mutations in the DMD gene, which cause Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Exon 45-55 regions were reported as deletion hotspots and intron 44 harbored more than 25% of deletion start points. We aimed to investigate the fine structures of breakpoints in intron 44 to find potential mechanisms of large deletions in intron 44.Methods: Twenty-two dystrophinopathy patients whose deletion started in intron 44 were sequenced using long-read sequencing of a DMD gene capture panel. Sequence homology, palindromic sequences, and polypyrimidine sequences were

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"Analysis of the Present Condition of Garment Workers’ Rights and Its Protection under Domestic and International Legal Framework: Bangladesh Perspective." British Journal of Arts and Humanities, December 13, 2020, 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34104/bjah.02001010112.

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Total economy of Bangladesh greatly depends on industrial sectors and the ready-made garment is a vital part of this sector. More than 4 million people are working in this sector and about 5000 garment factories are scattered across the country. Among them about 70 per cent workers are women and they work equally with men from early morning to evening, which often extends to several hours at night, where their paid wages which they actually got are not in a satisfactory level. But we have to admit that, Proper management of labour is an essential matter for the growth of the industrial sector

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Matthews, Nicole, Sherman Young, David Parker, and Jemina Napier. "Looking across the Hearing Line?: Exploring Young Deaf People’s Use of Web 2.0." M/C Journal 13, no. 3 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.266.

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IntroductionNew digital technologies hold promise for equalising access to information and communication for the Deaf community. SMS technology, for example, has helped to equalise deaf peoples’ access to information and made it easier to communicate with both deaf and hearing people (Tane Akamatsu et al.; Power and Power; Power, Power, and Horstmanshof; Valentine and Skelton, "Changing", "Umbilical"; Harper). A wealth of anecdotal evidence and some recent academic work suggests that new media technology is also reshaping deaf peoples’ sense of local and global community (Breivik "Deaf"; Breiv

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King, Ben. "Retelling Psycho." M/C Journal 2, no. 1 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1740.

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As the old technologies become automatic and invisible, we find ourselves more concerned with fighting or embracing what’s new”—Dennis Baron, From Pencils to Pixels:The Stage of Literacy Technologies Increasingly, cultural study is villainised by defenders of the academic tradition for luring English students away from the high-brow texts of the literary canon, a condition exacerbated by institutions' need for economic survival. In Britain in 1995 there were 1500 fewer English A-Level students than in 1994, whereas cultural studies students increased by approximately the same number (Cartmel e

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Das, Devaleena. "What’s in a Term: Can Feminism Look beyond the Global North/Global South Geopolitical Paradigm?" M/C Journal 20, no. 6 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1283.

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Introduction The genealogy of Feminist Standpoint Theory in the 1970s prioritised “locationality”, particularly the recognition of social and historical locations as valuable contribution to knowledge production. Pioneering figures such as Sandra Harding, Dorothy Smith, Patricia Hill Collins, Alison Jaggar, and Donna Haraway have argued that the oppressed must have some means (such as language, cultural practices) to enter the world of the oppressor in order to access some understanding of how the world works from the privileged perspective. In the essay “Meeting at the Edge of Fear: Theory on

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Marcheva, Marta. "The Networked Diaspora: Bulgarian Migrants on Facebook." M/C Journal 14, no. 2 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.323.

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The need to sustain and/or create a collective identity is regularly seen as one of the cultural priorities of diasporic peoples and this, in turn, depends upon the existence of a uniquely diasporic form of communication and connection with the country of origin. Today, digital media technologies provide easy information recording and retrieval, and mobile IT networks allow global accessibility and participation in the redefinition of identities. Vis-à-vis our understanding of the proximity and connectivity associated with globalisation, the role of ICTs cannot be underestimated and is clearly

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Wesch, Michael. "Creating "Kantri" in Central New Guinea: Relational Ontology and the Categorical Logic of Statecraft." M/C Journal 11, no. 5 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.67.

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Since their first encounter with colonial administrators in 1963, approximately 2,000 indigenous people living in the Nimakot region of central New Guinea have been struggling with a tension between their indigenous way of life and the imperatives of the state. It is not just that they are on the international border between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia and therefore difficult to categorise into this or that country. It is that they do not habitually conceptualise themselves and others in categorical terms. They value and focus on relationships rather than categories. In their struggle to ad

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Lemos Morais, Renata. "The Hybrid Breeding of Nanomedia." M/C Journal 17, no. 5 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.877.

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IntroductionIf human beings have become a geophysical force, capable of impacting the very crust and atmosphere of the planet, and if geophysical forces become objects of study, presences able to be charted over millions of years—one of our many problems is a 'naming' problem. - Bethany NowviskieThe anthropocene "denotes the present time interval, in which many geologically significant conditions and processes are profoundly altered by human activities" (S.Q.S.). Although the narrative and terminology of the anthropocene has not been officially legitimized by the scientific community as a whol

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