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1

Samin, Najmeh, and Shahriar Asgari. "A study on the fauna of Scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) in the Isfahan province, Iran." Archives of Biological Sciences 64, no. 3 (2012): 1073–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1203073s.

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Scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) are powerful egg parasitoids which have an efficient role in the biological control of agricultural pests, especially pentatomids (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). The species diversity of these beneficial insects from Isfahan province is studied in this paper. Twenty species from 2 subfamilies, Scelioninae and Telenominae, were collected and identified. In this paper, the hosts of reared parasitoids are introduced together with the synonyms of scelionid wasps.
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2

Margaría, Cecilia B., Marta S. Loiácono, and Analía A. Lanteri. "New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America." Zootaxa 2314 (December 31, 2009): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.191989.

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Margaría, Cecilia B., Loiácono, Marta S., Lanteri, Analía A. (2009): New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America. Zootaxa 2314: 41-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191989
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3

Samin, N., M. Shojai, S. Asgari, H. Ghahari, and E. Kocak. "Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps PUTON, Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) and its scelionid (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids in Iran." Linzer biologische Beiträge 42, no. 2 (2010): 1421–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323930.

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Samin, N., Shojai, M., Asgari, S., Ghahari, H., Kocak, E. (2010): Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps PUTON, Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) and its scelionid (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids in Iran. Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2): 1421-1435, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323930
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4

Ghahari, Hassan, Diego Leonardo Carpintero, Pierre Moulet, Rauno E. Linnavuori, and Hadi Ostovan. "Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps Puton, Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) and its scelionid (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids in Iran." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50, no. 2 (2010): 425–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326972.

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Ghahari, Hassan, Carpintero, Diego Leonardo, Moulet, Pierre, Linnavuori, Rauno E., Ostovan, Hadi (2010): Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps Puton, Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) and its scelionid (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids in Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2): 425-436, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326972
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5

MASNER, LUBOMÍR, and NORMAN F. JOHNSON. "Janzenella, an Enigmatic New Genus of Scelionid Wasp from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae)." American Museum Novitates 3574 (June 28, 2007): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3574[1:JAENGO]2.0.CO;2.

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MASNER, LUBOMÍR, JOHNSON, NORMAN F. (2007): Janzenella, an Enigmatic New Genus of Scelionid Wasp from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae). American Museum Novitates 3574: 1-8, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3574[1:JAENGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293574%5B1%3AJAENGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
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MIKÓ, ISTVÁN, LARS VILHELMSEN, NORMAN F. JOHNSON, LUBOMIR MASNER, and ZSOLT PÉNZES. "Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma." Zootaxa 1571, no. 1 (2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1571.1.1.

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The skeletomusculature of the head and mesosoma of the parasitoid wasp family Scelionidae is reviewed. Representatives of 27 scelionid genera are examined together with 13 non-scelionid taxa for comparison. Terms employed for other groups of Hymenoptera are reviewed, and a consensus terminology is proposed. External characters are redescribed and correlated with corresponding apodemes, muscles and putative exocrine gland openings; their phylogenetic importance is discussed. 229 skeletal structures were termed and defined, from which 84 are newly established or redefined. 67 muscles of the head
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7

Austin, A. D., and and S. A. Field. "The ovipositor system of Scelionid and Platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): Comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." Invertebrate Systematics 11, no. 1 (1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it95048.

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The morphology of the sclerotised components of the ovipositor system is comprehensively surveyed for scelionid and platygastrid wasps, with information being assessed for 120 genera and 220 species. A diagnosis for the ovipositor system is presented for most genera to complement existing generic descriptions. Two previously described and mechanically different forms of the ovipositor system are recognised: (1) the Ceratobaeus-type that is extended and retracted by antagonistic muscles and (2) the Scelio-type that is operated by changes in hydrostatic pressure, where the ovipositor is extended
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8

MARGARÍA, CECILIA B., MARTA S. LOIÁCONO, and ANALÍA A. LANTERI. "New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America." Zootaxa 2314, no. 1 (2009): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2314.1.2.

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This contribution provides new parasitoid/host associations for scelionid species distributed in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Uruguay, and new geographic records. The parasitoid species examined belong to the genera Gryon Haliday, Phanuropsis Girault, Trissolcus Ashmead, and Telenomus Haliday, and all of them attack insect pests. Three cases of multiple scelionid species emerging from a single egg mass of Pentatomidae are reported.
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9

Engel, Michael S., Diying Huang, Abdulaziz S. Alqarni, et al. "An apterous scelionid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." Comptes Rendus Palevol 16, no. 1 (2017): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2016.03.005.

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10

Krupke, Christian H., and Jay F. Brunner. "Parasitoids of the Consperse Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in North Central Washington and Attractiveness of a Host-Produced Pheromone Component." Journal of Entomological Science 38, no. 1 (2003): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-38.1.84.

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The parasitoid complex of the consperse stink bug, Euschistus conspersus Uhler, was investigated in a series of field experiments conducted in native vegetation surrounding commercial apple orchards in the state of Washington. Rearing of parasitoids from adult E. conspersus confirmed the presence of two tachinid species, Gymnosoma filiola Loew and Gymnoclytia occidentalis Townsend. Three species of scelionids were reared from fresh egg masses placed on mullein plants (Verbascum thapsus L.) with Trissolcus utahensis (Ashmead) being the most common species. Though some parasitism was recorded in
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11

Carlos Henrique Marchiori. "Assessment of conceptual and taxonomic aspects of the Scelionidae Family (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2022): 046–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjst.2022.4.1.0027.

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Biology of Scelionidae Scelionid wasps are idiobiont endoparasitoids of spider eggs, mainly araneids and teridids, and of insects odonates, orthopterans, mantles, embypterans, hemipterans, neuropterans, coleopterans, dipterans and lepidopterans. Its females have an ovipositor that acts as a hypodermic needle, allowing it to pierce the chorion of the host's egg and lay eggs. The parasitoid larvae consume the host's tissues and thrusts within it, with one adult emerging in solitary species or several adults in gregarious species. The objective of this mini review is to understand the biology, ec
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12

Popovici, Ovidiu Alin, Lars Vilhelmsen, Lubomir Masner, István Mikó, and Norman Johnson. "Maxillolabial complex in scelionids (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): morphology and phylogenetic implications." Insect Systematics & Evolution 48, no. 4 (2017): 315–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-48022156.

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The Platygastroidea is a highly diverse group of small to minute parasitoid wasps. Despite the reduced size, the morphology of the maxillolabial complex of scelionids is very diverse and phylogenetically informative. 81 characters are scored for 129 genera (representing 75% of the total number of known extant genera of scelionids), as well as for seven outgroup taxa. All taxa examined are illustrated with images, SEM micrographs and/or line drawings. Phylogenetic trees resulting from analyses conducted in TNT under various settings were not fully resolved, but some relationships were repeatedl
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13

FALIÈRES, ELSA, and ANDRÉ NEL. "A new scelionine genus from the earliest Eocene Oise amber (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae)." Palaeoentomology 2, no. 5 (2019): 418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.5.3.

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‘Scelionid’ wasps are rather frequent in Cretaceous and Cenozoic amber. The Cenozoic fossils generally belong to extant genera. Among these, Talamas & Buffington (2015) listed and figured a female and a male Calliscelio sp. from the Miocene Dominican amber. Antropov et al., (2014) placed Macroteleia veterna Cockerell, 1921 from the latest Eocene of the Isle of Wight in the genus Calliscelio under the name Calliscelio veternus (Cockerell, 1921), but in the same paper they also indicate that ‘The latter comprise 12 fossils, including “Macroteleia” veterna Cockerell, 1921a = Calotelea, a wide
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14

Awad, Jessica, Cristina Vasiliţa, Sophie Wenz, et al. "New records of German Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) from the collection of the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart." Biodiversity Data Journal 9 (September 9, 2021): e69856. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856.

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Scelionid wasps are arthropod egg parasitoids, many of which are relevant to global plant biosecurity. However, the scelionid fauna of Germany has not received much attention from professional taxonomists.Four genera and ten species are identified for the first time from Germany, including species of interest to agriculture and biological control. COI barcodes are provided for the first time for <em>Baryconus europaeus</em> (Kieffer) and <em>Macroteleia bicolora </em>Kieffer. Each species is illustrated and updated world distributions are provided. Implications for agriculture are discussed.
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15

Tortorici, Francesco, Bianca Orrù, Alexander V. Timokhov, et al. "Telenomus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) parasitizing Pentatomidae (Hemiptera) in the Palearctic region." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 (August 13, 2024): 591–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.127112.

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In recent years, the collection of eggs of stink bugs (Pentatomidae) has intensified because of the attention given to egg parasitoids in classical biological control strategies against Halyomorpha halys (Stål) in Europe. Several specimens belonging to the genus Telenomus Haliday emerged from field-collected pentatomid eggs. Taxonomic knowledge to date has not been sufficient to enable the research community to identify these specimens to species level. Three species of scelionid wasps (Scelionidae) associated with Pentatomidae, Telenomus gifuensis Ashmead, Telenomus truncatus (Nees von Esenbe
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16

MASNER, LUBOMÍR, and NORMAN F. JOHNSON. "Janzenella, an Enigmatic New Genus of Scelionid Wasp from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae)." American Museum Novitates 3574 (June 2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3574[1:jaengo]2.0.co;2.

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17

Samin, N., H. Ghahari, E. Koçak, and Gh R. Radjabi. "A contribution to the scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from some regions of Eastern Iran." Zoosystematica Rossica 20, no. 2 (2011): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2011.20.2.299.

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The Scelionidae were studied in some regions of Eastern Iran. In total 23 species from 7 genera were collected, among which two species, Eumicrosoma phaeax (Nixon, 1938) and Sparasion punctatissimum Kieffer, 1906, are new records for Iran.
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18

Kozlov, M. A. "[Morphological bases of evolution, paleontological history, phylogeny, and classification of scelionid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae).]." Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 69 (December 31, 1987): 128–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24345.

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19

Talamas, Elijah J., Jonathan S. Bremer, Matthew R. Moore, et al. "A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87 (December 23, 2021): 323–480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842.

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A morphological and molecular analysis of Gryon Haliday (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) was conducted to provide a taxonomic and phylogenetic context for a species under evaluation as a biological control agent of Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Our analysis revealed that Gryon is polyphyletic and that the biological control agent is not G. gonikopalense, a name that was tentatively applied to this species in 2019. We here describe this species as new, Gryon aetherium Talamas sp. nov., and resurrect the generic name Hadronotus Förster. Morphological characters that delim
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20

Talamas, Elijah J., Jonathan S. Bremer, Matthew R. Moore, et al. "A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87 (December 23, 2021): 323–480. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842.

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A morphological and molecular analysis of Gryon Haliday (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) was conducted to provide a taxonomic and phylogenetic context for a species under evaluation as a biological control agent of Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Our analysis revealed that Gryon is polyphyletic and that the biological control agent is not G. gonikopalense, a name that was tentatively applied to this species in 2019. We here describe this species as new, Gryon aetherium Talamas sp. nov., and resurrect the generic name Hadronotus Förster. Morphological characters that delim
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21

Tortorici, Francesco, Bianca Orrù, Alexander V. Timokhov, et al. "Telenomus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) parasitizing Pentatomidae (Hemiptera) in the Palearctic region." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 (August 13, 2024): 591–620. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.127112.

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In recent years, the collection of eggs of stink bugs (Pentatomidae) has intensified because of the attention given to egg parasitoids in classical biological control strategies against <i>Halyomorpha halys</i> (Stål) in Europe. Several specimens belonging to the genus <i>Telenomus</i> Haliday emerged from field-collected pentatomid eggs. Taxonomic knowledge to date has not been sufficient to enable the research community to identify these specimens to species level. Three species of scelionid wasps (Scelionidae) associated with Pentatomidae, <i>Telenomus gifuensis</i> Ashmead, <i>Telenomus tr
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22

Johnson, Norman F., Luciana Musetti, and Lubomír Masner. "The Cretaceous Scelionid Genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." American Museum Novitates 3603, no. 1 (2008): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2.

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Johnson, Norman F., Musetti, Luciana, Masner, Lubomír (2008): The Cretaceous Scelionid Genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). American Museum Novitates 3603 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2008)3603%5B1%3ATCSGPB%5D2.0.CO%3B2
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23

Kozlov, M. A., and X. H. Lê. "[A new tribe and new genera of scelionid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from the fauna of Vietnam.]." Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 175 (December 31, 1988): 64–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24201.

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24

Peter, Abhilash, K. Rajmohana, and A. Rameshkumar. "On Triteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from India, with descriptions of two new species." ENTOMON 46, no. 1 (2021): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v46i1.581.

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Triteleia Kieffer is a little known scelionid genus. Two species, viz., flagellata Abhilash and Rajmohana sp. nov. and T. robusta Abhilash and Rajmohana sp. nov. are described as new to science. Further T. bengalensis (Saraswat), the only species known under Triteleia in India, is redescribed and a dichotomous key to the three Indian species of Triteleia is provided.
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25

Orr, David B. "Scelionid Wasps as Biological Control Agents: A Review." Florida Entomologist 71, no. 4 (1988): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495011.

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26

Prabu, S. Jasmin, and S. Manickavasagam. "Scelionid fauna of Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu." Zoos' Print Journal 19, no. 11 (2004): 1686–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1166.1686-8.

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Johnson, Norman F., Luciana Musetti, and Lubomír Masner. "The Cretaceous Scelionid Genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." American Museum Novitates 3603, no. 1 (2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:tcsgpb]2.0.co;2.

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28

Waterston, James. "A remarkable Scelionid (Hymenoptera-Proctotrypoidea) from South Africa." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 97, no. 1 (2009): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1927.tb02251.x.

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29

Awadalla, S. S. "Influence of temperature and age ofNezara viridulaL. eggs on the scelionid egg parasitoid,Trissolcus megallocephalus(Ashm.) (Hym., Scelionidae)." Journal of Applied Entomology 120, no. 1-5 (1996): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1996.tb01634.x.

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Kozlov, M. A., and S. V. Kononova. "[New species of scelionid egg parasites of the tribe Baryconini (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) of the fauna of the USSR.]." Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 159 (December 31, 1986): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23715.

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31

Iranpour, Mahmood, and Terry D. Galloway. "Three new Nearctic species of Telenomus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) attacking Tabanidae eggs." Canadian Entomologist 136, no. 1 (2004): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n03-034.

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AbstractThree new species of Tabanidae egg parasitoids are described: Telenomus hybomitraesp. nov. and Telenomus utilissp. nov., both reared from eggs of Hybomitra nitidifrons nuda (McDunnough) and Hybomitra lasiophthalma Macquart, and Telenomus chrysopsissp. nov., reared from eggs of Chrysops aestuans Wulp, Chrysops excitans Walker, and Chrysops mitis Osten Sacken. Specimens of these species were compared with type specimens of known New World species of scelionid parasitoids attacking tabanid eggs. Diagnostic characters and identification key to the Nearctic species are provided.
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Austin, A. D., N. F. Johnson, and M. Dowton. "SYSTEMATICS, EVOLUTION, AND BIOLOGY OF SCELIONID AND PLATYGASTRID WASPS." Annual Review of Entomology 50, no. 1 (2005): 553–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130500.

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Mineo, G., and V. Caleca. "A new scelionid wasp from Africa: Aradophagus nicolai sp. n." Frustula Entomologica 15 (December 31, 1992): 143–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24511.

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34

K, Mahalakshmi, Manickavasagam S, and Rajmohana K. "Distributional Records of Genera of Scelionid (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) Egg Parasitoids from South India." Madras Agricultural Journal 99, September (2012): 576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100144.

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Faunistic surveys conducted between 2010 and 2011 through net sweep, yellow pan trap and Malaise trap in southern states of India revealed new distributional records of 17, 19 and three genera of scelionids respectively from Andhra Pradesh, Pudhucherry and Tamil Nadu.
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Giovannini, Lucrezia, Giuseppino Sabbatini-Peverieri, Patricia Glynn Tillman, Kim Alan Hoelmer, and Pio Federico Roversi. "Reproductive and Developmental Biology of Acroclisoides sinicus, a Hyperparasitoid of Scelionid Parasitoids." Biology 10, no. 3 (2021): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10030229.

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Acroclisoides sinicus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) was described in 1988 from China, but recent findings in Europe and North America within the framework of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) biological control indicate a Holarctic distribution. The few records and fragmented information on A. sinicus are derived from generic observations of other species belonging to the same genus, and its biological and ethological traits are still completely unexplored. It was suspected to be a facultative or obligate hyperparasitoid of many egg parasitoid species (e.g., Scelionidae and Eupelmidae)
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Popovici, Ovidiu, Ferdinando Bin, Lubomir Masner, Mariana Popovici, and David Notton. "Triteleia peyerimhoffi comb. n., a remarkably variable circum-Mediterranean scelionid (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." ZooKeys 140 (October 26, 2011): 71–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1925.

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Popovici, Ovidiu, Ferdinando Bin, Lubomir Masner, Mariana Popovici, and David Notton. "Triteleia peyerimhoffi comb. n., a remarkably variable circum-Mediterranean scelionid (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." ZooKeys 140 (October 26, 2011): 71–99. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.140.1925.

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<i>Triteleia peyerimhoffi</i> <b>comb. n</b>. (Kieffer, 1906) is redescribed taking into account its great variability and is considered the senior synonym of <i>Triteleia dubia</i> (Kieffer, 1908), <i>Calliscelio lugens</i> (Kieffer, 1910) and <i>Triteleia striolata</i> Kononova &amp; Petrov, 2000 (<b>syn. n.</b>). Neotypes are designated for <i>T. dubia</i> and <i>T. peyerimhoffi</i>. <i>Triteleia peyerimhoffi</i> is a new record for Greece, France and Croatia and was reared for the first time from eggs of Orthoptera laid in the dead wood of <i>Quercus</i> sp. and <i>Tilia</i> sp. in Romania
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Weber, Cheryl A., Janet M. Smilanick, L. E. Ehler, and Frank G. Zalom. "Ovipositional Behavior and Host Discrimination in Three Scelionid Egg Parasitoids of Stink Bugs." Biological Control 6, no. 2 (1996): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1996.0031.

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39

Spence, John R. "Interactions between the scelionid egg parasitoid Tiphodytes gerriphagus (Hymenoptera) and its gerrid hosts (Heteroptera)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, no. 12 (1986): 2728–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-397.

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Tiphodytes gerriphagus parasitized eggs of five Gerris and two Limnoporus species in the laboratory and the parasitoids were reared from field-collected eggs of G. buenoi, G. comatus, G. pingreensis, L. dissortis, and L. notabilis. Eggs of G. buenoi and L. dissortis were parasitized over about 80% of development. Wasps preferred eggs of G. buenoi over those of L. dissortis, which were larger but covered by a jelly coat. However, under field conditions, eggs of L. dissortis laid at the water surface were parasitized more than submersed eggs of Gerris species. Host size (= species) had no appare
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40

Al-Ghamdi, Khalid M., Robin K. Stewart, and Guy Boivin. "SYNCHRONY BETWEEN POPULATIONS OF THE TARNISHED PLANT BUG, LYGUS LINEOLARIS (PALISOT DE BEAUVOIS) (HEMIPTERA: MIRIDAE), AND ITS EGG PARASITOIDS IN SOUTHWESTERN QUEBEC." Canadian Entomologist 127, no. 4 (1995): 457–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent127457-4.

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AbstractThe seasonal occurrence of four species of egg parasitoids of the tarnished plant bug (Lygus lineolaris) was determined in three different habitais: fields of mixed weeds. alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). and crown vetch (Coronilla varia L.) in southwestern Quebec in 1991 and 1992. Parasitoids studied were the mymarids Anaphes iole Girault, Polynema pratensiphagum (Walley), and Erythmelus miridiphagus Dozier and a scelionid, Telenomus sp. Adult populations of these parasitoids showed three or four population peaks in all habitats throughout the season. Adult parasitoid activity started du
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41

Minab, Farzad, Ehsan Rakhshani, Elijah J. Talamas, and Moghaddam Mostafa Ghafouri. "A checklist of Platygastridae and Scelionidae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) of Iran." Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9, no. 2 (2023): 343–83. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.2.343.

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Iranian species of the superfamily Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera)&nbsp;belonging to two families Platygastridae, (12 genera, 35 species) and Scelionidae (13&nbsp;genera, 46 species), are reviewed. The recorded platygastroid species from Iran represent a&nbsp;very small assemblage of the world fauna, and certainly not the complete list from Iran.&nbsp;Except for a few recently described species, the others are found in many other countries&nbsp;as well. The known distribution for 27 species (77.1%) of Platygastridae of Iran is restricted&nbsp;to the Palaearctic region, while a smaller percentage
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42

Talamas, Elijah J., Norman F. Johnson, Chungkun Shih, and Dong Ren. "Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73 (November 18, 2019): 3–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256.

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Proterosceliopsis was erected by Ortega-Blanco et al. (2014) in their treatment of scelionid genera in Cretaceous amber from Álava, Spain. The generic description appears to have been based on specimens in which only the dorsal aspects of the mesosoma and metasoma were visible, as characters of the mesopleuron, metapleuron, lateral pronotum, and ventral metasoma were not mentioned. We here provide a comprehensive description of the genus that includes characters from throughout the body and we reinterpret some of the characters presented by Ortega-Blanco et al. (2014). Our analysis of Proteros
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43

Talamas, Elijah J., Norman F. Johnson, Chungkun Shih, and Dong Ren. "Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73 (November 18, 2019): 3–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256.

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Proterosceliopsis was erected by Ortega-Blanco et al. (2014) in their treatment of scelionid genera in Cretaceous amber from Álava, Spain. The generic description appears to have been based on specimens in which only the dorsal aspects of the mesosoma and metasoma were visible, as characters of the mesopleuron, metapleuron, lateral pronotum, and ventral metasoma were not mentioned. We here provide a comprehensive description of the genus that includes characters from throughout the body and we reinterpret some of the characters presented by Ortega-Blanco et al. (2014). Our analysis of Proteros
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44

Haye, Tim, Jinping Zhang, Marion Risse, and Tara D. Gariepy. "A temporal trophic shift from primary parasitism to facultative hyperparasitism during interspecific competition between two coevolved scelionid egg parasitoids." Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 24 (2021): 18708–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8483.

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45

Kononova, S. V. "New species of scelionids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) of the Israel fauna." Entomological Review 88, no. 8 (2008): 967–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873808080113.

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46

Ndemah, R., F. Schulthess, M. Poehling, C. Borgemeister, and G. Goergen. "Natural enemies of lepidopterous borers on maize and elephant grass in the forest zone of Cameroon." Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, no. 3 (2001): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber200195.

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The importance, geographical and temporal distributions of parasitoids of lepidopterous borers on maize and elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum, were assessed during surveys in farmers’ fields in six villages and two on-station trials in the forest zone of Cameroon between 1995 and 1996. The borer species encountered were Busseola fusca (Fuller), Sesamia calamistis Hampson, Eldana saccharina Walker on both host plants, and Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot on maize only. Busseola fusca was the predominant host accounting for 44–57% and 96% on maize and elephant grass, respectively, followed by E.
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Kozlov, M. A., and X. H. Lê. "[New species of scelionids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) of the fauna of Vietnam.]." Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 159 (December 31, 1986): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23799.

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48

Chabi-Olaye, A., C. Nolte, F. Schulthess, and C. Borgemeister. "Abundance, dispersion and parasitism of the stem borer Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize in the humid forest zone of southern Cameroon." Bulletin of Entomological Research 95, no. 2 (2005): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2004347.

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AbstractThis study was conducted in the humid forest zone of Cameroon, in 2002 and 2003. The main objective was to investigate the effects of intercropping on infestation levels and parasitism of the noctuid maize stem borer Busseola fusca Fuller. Two trials were planted per year, one during the long and one during the short rainy season. Maize monocrops were compared with maize/legume or maize/cassava intercrops in two spatial arrangements: maize on alternate hills or in alternate rows. Spatial analyses showed that the stemborer egg batches were regularly dispersed in the maize monocrop and a
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49

Harris-Shultz, Karen R., John Scott Armstrong, Michael Caballero, William Wyatt Hoback, and Joseph E. Knoll. "Insect Feeding on Sorghum bicolor Pollen and Hymenoptera Attraction to Aphid-Produced Honeydew." Insects 13, no. 12 (2022): 1152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13121152.

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Pollinators are declining globally, potentially reducing both human food supply and plant diversity. To support pollinator populations, planting of nectar-rich plants with different flowering seasons is encouraged while promoting wind-pollinated plants, including grasses, is rarely recommended. However, many bees and other pollinators collect pollen from grasses which is used as a protein source. In addition to pollen, Hymenoptera may also collect honeydew from plants infested with aphids. In this study, insects consuming or collecting pollen from sweet sorghum, Sorghum bicolor, were recorded
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King, Kendall, Megan E. Meuti, and Norman F. Johnson. "Identification and expression of odorant binding proteins in the egg-parasitoid Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Telenominae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87 (December 23, 2021): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.68954.

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Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) is an egg-parasitoid of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Linneaus) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Many behaviors associated with female T. basalis host-finding and acceptance are mediated by chemosensory pathways, for which olfactory, gustatory and ionotropic receptors have been previously identified. Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) are small, globular proteins, one of the functions of which is the transport of odorant ligands through the aqueous lymph of chemosensory sensilla to these receptors. We identified 18 classical OBP
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