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1

Gausemeier, Juergen, Alexander Fink, and Oliver Schlake. "Scenario Management." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 59, no. 2 (1998): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1625(97)00166-2.

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Schlamkow, Christian, Norman Dreier, Peter Fröhle, and Dörte Salecker. "FUTURE EXTREME WAVES AT THE GERMAN BALTIC SEA COAST DERIVED FROM REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL RUNS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.5.

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Information about possible changes of extreme wave heights are essential for the future safe design of coastal and flood protection structures likes dykes, flood protection dunes, revetments etc. In this study, scenarios of regional climate change up to 2100 are used for the evaluation of changes of wave conditions. Analyses on calculated significant wave heights derived from extreme value statistics are showing a different signal of change for the selected locations along the German Baltic Sea Coast. The results are showing that extreme wave heights with a return level of 200 years can increa
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Greene, Robert J. "Scenario-Based Rewards Management." Compensation & Benefits Review 44, no. 3 (2012): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886368712455858.

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The turbulent environment of the last two decades has made it difficult to manage employee rewards well. When revenues vary while compensation costs remain fixed it impacts profitability in private sector firms and makes it difficult for public sector entities to remain within budgets. Organizations need to use scenario based planning to develop robust rewards strategies that will work reasonably well in a variety of possible futures. Current strategies and programs should be evaluated to ensure they are sustainable. Alternative approaches to rewarding employees that make rewards costs more va
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Sastry, S. V. A. R., and Ch V. Ramachandra Murthy. "Management of E-waste in the Present Scenario." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 5 (2012): 543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2012.v4.428.

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Moats, Jason B., Thomas J. Chermack, and Larry M. Dooley. "Using Scenarios to Develop Crisis Managers: Applications of Scenario Planning and Scenario-Based Training." Advances in Developing Human Resources 10, no. 3 (2008): 397–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422308316456.

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Meidiana, Christia. "The Emergy Value Assessment of Municipal Waste Management in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 493 (January 2014): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.493.461.

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The emergy values of three different scenarios for the new landfill in Yogyakarta City were calculated to evaluate the sustainability and efficiency. The assessment included the environmental parameters which are Environmental Yield Ratio (EYR), Net Emergy, Environmental Loading ratio (ELR) and Emergy Sustainability Index (ESI).The calculation of emergy indices showed that treatment in landfill requires the largest emergy input for all scenarios with the percentage between 92% and 97%. Scenario 0 contains the lowest total solar emergy implying that it requires lower emergy input compared to ot
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Mason, David H., and James Herman. "Scenarios and strategies: making the scenario about the business." Strategy & Leadership 31, no. 1 (2003): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10878570310455024.

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Freeman, Oliver, and Hugh M. Pattinson. "Exploring client scenarios associated with scenario planning." Futures 42, no. 4 (2010): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2009.11.016.

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Jhanji, V., N. Sharma, and R. B. Vajpayee. "Management of keratoconus: current scenario." British Journal of Ophthalmology 95, no. 8 (2010): 1044–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2010.185868.

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Jarke, Matthias, X. Tung Bui, and John M. Carroll. "Scenario Management: An Interdisciplinary Approach." Requirements Engineering 3, no. 3-4 (1998): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007660050002.

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Yusuf, Sri Malahayati. "MODEL OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES APPLICATION BASED ON DISTRICT SPATIAL PLANNING IN MAMASA WATERSHED, SOUTH SULAWESI." Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 4, no. 2 (2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.263-272.

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Depletion of watershed carrying capacity cannot be omitted from mismanagement of the watershed. The integration between SWAT model and remote sensing data are able to identify, assess, and evaluate watershed problem as well as a tool to apply the mitigation of the problem. The aim of this study was to arrange the scenario of watershed management, and decide the best recommendation of sustainable watershed management of Mamasa Sub Watershed. The best recommendation was decided by hydrology parameters, e.i. surface runoff, sediment, and runoff coefficient. Hydrology characteristics of Mamasa Sub
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Yusuf, Sri Malahayati. "Model of Soil and Water Conservation Measures Application based on District Spatial Planning in Mamasa Watershed, South Sulawesi." Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 4, no. 2 (2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.263-274.

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Depletion of watershed carrying capacity cannot be omitted from mismanagement of the watershed. The integration between SWAT model and remote sensing data are able to identify, assess, and evaluate watershed problem as well as a tool to apply the mitigation of the problem. The aim of this study was to arrange the scenario of watershed management, and decide the best recommendation of sustainable watershed management of Mamasa Sub Watershed. The best recommendation was decided by hydrology parameters, e.i. surface runoff, sediment, and runoff coefficient. Hydrology characteristics of Mamasa Sub
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Amaral, Karina Guedes Cubas do, Miguel Mansur Aisse, and Gustavo Rafael Collere Possetti. "Sustainability assessment of sludge and biogas management in wastewater treatment plants using the LCA technique." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 14, no. 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2371.

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Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors (UASBs) used in sewage treatment generate two useful byproducts: sludge and biogas. This study evaluated the sustainability of four different scenarios for the treatment and final destination of biological sludge and biogas in a medium-sized wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in South Brazil. At this plant, the sludge is sanitized by Prolonged Alkaline Stabilization and applied to agriculture (base scenario). Scenario 1 is about biogas use to dry sludge, which is taken to be used in agriculture. In Scenarios 2 and 3 the heat of the sludge burning is used
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Raymond Hales, MA, Douglas, and Peter Race, MA. "Applying a framework for defining emergency management scenarios." Journal of Emergency Management 9, no. 1 (2011): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2011.0043.

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Introduction: Scenarios are used extensively to support emergency management (EM). Virtually every user within the community, from policymakers to first responders, uses scenarios in one guise or another. They provide the context to characterize a dynamic problem space, to support the rehearsal of response options, and to facilitate the evaluation of new technology. With such far-reaching implications, there needs to be a means to guide scenario selection.Objective: The Canadian Centre for Security Science sponsored the development of a framework to characterize scenarios and to assist in eval
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Fathi, Mohammad Reza, Seyed Mohammad Sobhani, Mohammad Hasan Maleki, and Gholamreza Jandaghi. "Future study of textile industry in Iran using the MICMAC and soft operational research methods." foresight 23, no. 4 (2021): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-02-2020-0017.

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Purpose This study aims to formulate exploratory scenarios of the textile industry in Iran based on MICMAC and soft operational research methods. Design/methodology/approach In this study, to formulate plausible scenarios, literature reviews and external experts’ opinions of this field have been gathered through the Delphi approach and uncertainty questionnaires. After the utilization of the most important uncertainties, the textile industry’s plausible scenarios have been mapped with the help of experts through co-thinking workshops. Results show that two factors, including the business atmos
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Arnold, Uwe, Heinrich Söbke, and Maria Reichelt. "SimCity in Infrastructure Management Education." Education Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030209.

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Simulation games offer a safe space to experiment with system models and provide learning experiences about interdependencies and thus, are considered to foster the development of a deeper understanding of systems. This article describes the use of SimCity in the university course Infrastructure Management, which has been in continuous operation since 2002. Methodologically, a total of four events were observed. Students’ motivation, the didactic scenario and the perceived learning outcomes were examined with the help of a focus group discussion and questionnaires. The didactic scenario shows
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Nordin, Azlin, Amirul Ikhwan Omar, Megat Usamah Megat Mohamed Amin, and Norsaremah Salleh. "Development of scenario management and requirements tool (SMaRT): towards supporting scenario-based requirements engineering methodology." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.14 (2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.14.11157.

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Scenario-based methodology has been applied in analyzing real world experience into representation in software environment. Nonetheless, capturing, documenting and managing scenarios are extremely labor-intensive. Hence, the generic aims of this project are to investigate, explore and analyze requirements management process towards supporting scenario-based requirements approach. Based on our analysis of the existing RE or Requirements Management (RM) tools, most of the tools had less focus or missing some significant RE features to facilitate scenario-based methodology. We analyzed all the re
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Azimi, Ahmad Nadim, Sébastien M. R. Dente, and Seiji Hashimoto. "Analyzing Waste Management System Alternatives for Kabul City, Afghanistan: Considering Social, Environmental, and Economic Aspects." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (2020): 9872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12239872.

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Our earlier work identified social issues of stakeholders who are highly exposed to poor social performance in the current waste management system (WMS) of Kabul city, Afghanistan. The present work builds on earlier findings to elaborate four alternative scenarios with better social outcomes. For each scenario of the current system, greenhouse gas (GHG) and economic assessments were conducted. Results show that Scenario 2, considering increase waste collection coverage, recycling, unsanitary landfilling, and integration of informal workers, was found as the best alternative. Scenario 3, which
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Hearn, Jeff. "Sexualities, organizations and organization sexualities: Future scenarios and the impact of socio-technologies (a transnational perspective from the global ‘north’)." Organization 21, no. 3 (2014): 400–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508413519764.

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The article opens by briefly reviewing studies of sexuality in and around organizations from the 1970s. These studies showed considerable theoretical, empirical and conceptual development, as in the concept of organization sexuality. Building on this, the article’s first task is to analyse alternative future scenarios for organization sexualities, by way of changing intersections of gender, sexuality and organizational forms. Possible gendered future scenarios are outlined based on, first, gender equality/inequality and, second, gender similarity/difference between women, men and further gende
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Jafari, Hamid, Ahmad Jonidi Jafari, Mahmoud Nekoei-Moghadam, and Salime Goharinezhad. "The use of uncertain scenarios in disaster risk reduction: a systematic review." foresight 21, no. 3 (2019): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-11-2018-0099.

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Purpose In recent years, futures study methods, especially scenario analysis, are used to plan for disaster and emergency management. Scenario method is suitable for public level policy making. Scenarios generated alternative descriptive futures in all of the development field such as disaster studies. This paper aims to systematically review the articles that generated scenarios in disaster management to attain gaps, challenges and opportunities related to use of scenario analysis in disasters. Design/methodology/approach This is a systematic review that was conducted based on the Preferred R
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MacLean, David A., Peter Etheridge, Joe Pelham, and Walter Emrich. "Fundy Model Forest: Partners in sustainable forest management." Forestry Chronicle 75, no. 2 (1999): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc75219-2.

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Scenario planning was used to develop a consensus-based, multi-stakeholder management planning process for a 114 000 ha land base in New Brunswick, Canada. This is part of the Fundy Model Forest, which involves four major landowner groups, along with 26 other Partnership organizations. Public consultation and Partnership input were used to define 25 scenarios, determining effects of alternative means of riparian strip management, road construction, vegetation and insect control, harvesting, maintenance of biodiversity, and plantation establishment. The Woodstock forest modelling software was u
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Vienne, Françoise, Harald Bugmann, Andreas Zingg, and Monika Frehner. "Simulation de la structure optimale des hêtraies de protection contre les chutes de pierres | Simulation of the optimal structure of beech forests protecting against rockfall." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 159, no. 11 (2008): 396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2008.0396.

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Adequate management practices to attain the profiles specified in the Swiss guidelines for the management of mountain protection forests are not always unequivocally clear. This applies among others for beech forests that have a protective function against rockfall. We defined two management scenarios, one of which aims at harvesting trees starting with a minimum diameter at breast height of 40 cm, whereas the other one is focused on the creation of small gaps (area of 500 m2) over a maximum of 10% of the total stand area. These scenarios along with a control scenario characterized by no manag
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Stadelmann, Golo, Anne Herold, Markus Didion, Beatriz Vidondo, Andres Gomez, and Esther Thürig. "Holzerntepotenzial im Schweizer Wald: Simulation von Bewirtschaftungsszenarien." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 167, no. 3 (2016): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2016.0152.

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Timber-harvesting potential of Swiss forests: simulation of management scenarios Growing stock in Swiss forests has, during the past 10 years, increased by 3% overall, with large regional variation. The increase in Alpine regions has been considerable, while growing stock has decreased on the Plateau. We simulated 5 different 100-year management scenarios with the forest development model Massimo. In the base scenario “constant growing stock”, 7.7 million m3 of merchantable timber could be harvesting annually. In the scenario “increasing growing stock”, the harvesting potential was lower (6.3
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Hassanjabbar, Amin, Bahram Saghafian, and Saeed Jamali. "Multi-reservoir system management under alternative policies and environmental operating conditions." Hydrology Research 49, no. 6 (2018): 1817–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2018.150.

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Abstract In this paper, alternative reservoir operation models under different environmental operating conditions were developed to analyze the impacts of applying different policies in a multi-reservoir system in order to balance human and environmental requirements. Three scenarios/models were developed under four sub-scenarios/operating conditions. The scenarios were: (1) an optimization model to maximize the hydropower production, (2) an optimization model to minimize the squared of the difference between the release and need, (3) a simulation model under the Hydropower Standard Operating
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Mohsen, Riham A., Bassim Abbassi, Animesh Dutta, and David Gordon. "Carbon Footprint of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Guelph City, Ontario." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 45, no. 4 (2019): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2019.441.

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More light is being shed continually on the environmental impacts of municipal solid waste due to the increasing amounts of waste generated and the related greenhouse gas emissions. Emissions from MSW account for 20% of Canadian greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and accordingly, waste legislation in Ontario demands high waste recovery and a moving towards a circular economy. This study evaluates the current municipal solid waste management in the City of Guelph and assesses possible alternative scenarios based on the associated GHG emissions. Waste Reduction Model (WARM) that was developed by the
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Jones, T. Mary, and K. Prasantha Kiran. "Conflict Management in the Present Scenario." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 6, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v6.n1.p1.

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<div><p><em>Conflict is a very common word in our daily life. There is no place where there are no conflicts. We not only have conflicts with other people we even have conflicts with ourselves. So a quite common phenomenon which if not dealt properly will result in the downfall of oneself, group, organization or a whole nation. The organizational productivity will be affected as conflicts result in reduction of individual productivity. The employees are facing problem in dealing with the day to day conflicts. Thus the conflict management is a much discussed topic in the prese
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Hoogendoorn, S. P., H. Schuurman, and B. De Schutter. "Real-Time Traffic Management Scenario Evaluation." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 36, no. 14 (2003): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)32437-0.

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Desouza, K. C. "Scenario management from reactivity to proactivity." IT Professional 7, no. 5 (2005): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2005.123.

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Hahn, Min Hee, Kun Chang Lee, and Nam Yong Jo. "Scenario-based management of individual creativity." Computers in Human Behavior 42 (January 2015): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.058.

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Yasuda, Tomohiro, Hajime Mase, Shoji Kunitomi, Nobuhito Mori, and Yuta Hayashi. "STOCHASTIC TYPHOON MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION TO FUTURE TYPHOON PROJECTION." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (2011): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.16.

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This study presents a stochastic typhoon model (STM) for estimating the characteristics of typhoons in the present and future climate conditions. Differences of statistical characteristics between present and future typhoons were estimated from projections by an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) under a climate change scenario and are taken into account in the stochastic modelling of future typhoons as a climate change signal. From the STM results which utilize the Monte Carlo simulation, it was found that the frequency of typhoon landfall in Osaka bay area, Japan, will decrease, al
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Ionescu, Gabriela, and Cora Bulmău. "Biomass conversion into valuable products within the integrated management of bio-resources." E3S Web of Conferences 85 (2019): 07008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198507008.

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The present research proposes two scenarios for the biomass conversion into valuable products within the integrated management of bio-resources. The scenarios have been developed considering: the biomass availability, material and by-products characteristics and the comprehensive combination of the primary technologies used for the conversion of the biomass mixtures into energy. In scenario 1 the biomass waste valorisation is made via integrated pyrolysis and combustion treatment, while in scenario 2 the biomass conversion in done considering the integration of the pyrolysis, gasification and
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Etheridge, David A., and Gordon J. Kayahara. "Challenges and implications of incorporating multi-cohort management in northeastern Ontario, Canada: A case study." Forestry Chronicle 89, no. 03 (2013): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2013-062.

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In northeastern Ontario, the natural fire cycle is long, resulting in large areas of forest in an uneven-aged condition. Under Ontario forest legislation requiring emulation of natural disturbance regimes, extended rotations and multi-cohort management present options that may meet landscape targets. We used a forest management wood supply model to compare scenarios of current even-aged management, extended rotations, and multi-cohort management (adds partial harvesting). Because science-based information to incorporate late successional forest stages into wood supply modeling is lacking in bo
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Sánchez-Arcilla, Agustín, Marta Gómez, Vicente Gracia, Xavi Gironella, and Manuel García-Leon. "RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF BEACHES AS DEFENSES AGAINST STORM IMPACTS UNDER A CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 34 (2014): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v34.management.12.

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H. El Saeed, Gamal, Neveen B. Abdelmageed, Peter Riad, and M. Komy. "Ensuring sustainable development through groundwater management, area one, south western desert, Egypt." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 17, no. 3 (2020): 1584. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1584-1593.

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<p>Darb El-Arbeain area lies between long. 29o 00/ and 31o 00/ E and lat. 22o 00/ and 24o 30/ N. It is divided into three separate areas; The northern part extends 90 km to the south from Paris town and has an area of 90 km2. In this study four suggested scenarios of pumping rates have been explored to fit with the Egyptian ministry of irrigation using the three dimensional finite difference flow model (MODFLOW) to simulate the flow system. These scenarios include: first, model will run with abstraction from the aquifers equal 110 %, 180%, 280%, and 370% of calculated initial recharge. R
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Kaufmann, Edgar. "Nachhaltiges Holzproduktionspotenzial im Schweizer Wald." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 162, no. 9 (2011): 300–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2011.0300.

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Potential of sustainable wood production in Swiss forests In the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI), the data collected in the three inventories (NFI1 1983–1985, NFI2 1993–1995, NFI3 2004–2006) provide the basis not only for analysing the present state of the forest and how it has developed up to now, but also for assessing, with the help of models, how it might develop in future. The scenario model «Massimo 3», developed at the Swiss Federal Institut for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, is an empirical and stochastic simulation model. It relies on data from the NFI and forecasts the de
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van Doorn, Jozef W. M. "Scenario writing." Tourism Management 7, no. 1 (1986): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(86)90055-5.

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Isharyati, Ade Widya, Agus Prasetya, and Rochim Bakti Cahyono. "Optimization of operational techniques in waste management case study: Lhokseumawe City." E3S Web of Conferences 76 (2019): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20197603007.

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The high volume of waste that is not followed by properly waste management method, makes the waste management in Lhokseumawe not optimal. This problem is shown by the level of waste service is only about 38 %, while the waste that is not transported will be cumulative in any places. This is showed that the level of waste service is below of the minimum service standard that is 60 %–90 %. It is necessary to improve the waste management, especially in the utilization of waste to reduce the waste and landfill load. This research aims to evaluated and analysis of waste management in Lhokseumawe by
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Luo, Lei. "Approach to the Management of Warfare Simulation Scenarios Based on Ontology and CBR." Advanced Materials Research 1049-1050 (October 2014): 2105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1049-1050.2105.

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Warfare simulation scenarios will play a vital role in helping commanders to make decisions, nowadays. However, one warfare simulation scenario usually includes lots of various information with complicated relations and is not so easy to form. Thus, this paper focuses on the presentation of a basic framework of the storage of warfare simulation scenarios, and also the improvement of management capability of them based on the methods of ontology and CBR. Through researching the process of joint air defense warfare, the paper constructed the warfare scenario ontology in that domain based on the
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Kumar, Amit, and Dr Amit Sisodia. "Study and analysis of working capital management in current business scenario." International Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 6 (2012): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2012/44.

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Kaur, Dr Ravneet. "Diabetes Self-Management Education Programs: Current Scenario and Relevance in India." Epidemiology International 2, no. 2 (2017): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2455.7048.201709.

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Salman, Nurcholis. "OPERATIONAL OF SOLID WASTE HANDLING IN SUBANG DISTRICT." Volume 5 No. 2 September 2021 5, no. 2 (2021): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v5i2.4470.

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The operational technique of waste management in Subang Regency uses simulations in the form of three scenarios, namely scenario-1 is a scenario that has been running so far (existing), in which recycling activities have not yet developed, so it is practically only a collection-transport-disposal system. a better scenario than Scenario-1, in which there are already recycling activities in the TPA, both in the formal and informal sectors (scavenging) and Based on the projections for each scenario above, it is found that Scenario-3 is a moderate scenario, because: the volume of waste transportat
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Carlsen, Henrik, E. Anders Eriksson, Karl Henrik Dreborg, Bengt Johansson, and Örjan Bodin. "Systematic exploration of scenario spaces." Foresight 18, no. 1 (2016): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-02-2015-0011.

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Purpose – Scenarios have become a vital methodological approach in business as well as in public policy. When scenarios are used to guide analysis and decision-making, the aim is typically robustness and in this context we argue that two main problems at scenario set level is conservatism, i.e. all scenarios are close to a perceived business-as-usual trajectory and lack of balance in the sense of arbitrarily mixing some conservative and some extreme scenarios. The purpose of this paper is to address these shortcomings by proposing a methodology for generating sets of scenarios which are in a m
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Bonham, John G., Darrell J. Bosch, and James W. Pease. "Cost-Effectiveness of Nutrient Management and Buffers: Comparisons of Two Spatial Scenarios." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 38, no. 1 (2006): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800022045.

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Farmers and taxpayers would benefit from more cost-effective agricultural nutrient pollution control measures. The objectives of our study are (1) to assess compliance costs and reductions in phosphorus loadings from implementation of nutrient management and riparian buffers; and (2) to estimate how the spatial scenario, which is the method of representing farms within the watershed, affects estimated compliance costs and reductions in phosphorus deliveries. Estimated compliance costs are quite sensitive to the spatial scenario. Buffers are more cost-effective than nutrient management under on
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Tsuzuki, Yoshiaki, Thammarat Koottatep, Thitiphon Sinsupan, et al. "A concept for planning and management of on-site and centralised municipal wastewater treatment systems, a case study in Bangkok, Thailand. II: Scenario-based pollutant load analysis." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 9 (2013): 1934–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.024.

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Scenario-based pollutant load analysis was conducted to develop a part of a concept for planning and management of wastewater treatment systems (WWTSs) under the mixture conditions of centralised and on-site WWTSs. Pollutant discharge indicators and pollutant removal efficiency functions were applied from another paper in the series, which were developed based on the existing conditions in urban and peri-urban areas of Bangkok, Thailand. Two scenarios were developed to describe development directions of the mixture conditions. Scenario 1 involves keeping the on-site wastewater treatment plants
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Sano, Marcello, Scott Baum, Marcus Bussey, et al. "ADAPTING COASTS TO CLIMATIC FUTURES. AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.21.

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In coastal management under climatic pressures, the final aim of vulnerability assessments, system thinking or scenario planning exercises is to inform the identification of the most appropriate adaptation options for communities under risk of coastal hazards and climate change. In this paper we show how we combined these techniques for coastal settlements adaptation in South East Queensland, one of the most populated Australian regions, including: (i) the use of suburb-level mapping and numerical modelling to identify and assess vulnerability hotspots (ii) the development and testing of syste
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Sadoon, Ayad Naeem, Ali H. Kadhum, and Amjad Barzan Abdulghafour. "Development of Solid Waste Management Plan to Solve the Transport Routes Problem in Baghdad City." Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences 23, no. 2 (2020): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29194/njes.23020159.

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The transportation cost problem of solid waste presents the biggest part of the budget allocated by municipalities for SWM. So, there is no comprehensive plan to address transport routes optimization problems in SWM that including the transfer of solid waste from transfer stations to final landfill sites. Therefore, the aim of the study finding a scientific method to solve the transportation problem of solid waste transport suitable Baghdad city that tries to find feasible solutions that ensure reducing total transport costs and leads to an effective solid waste management system. In this rese
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Von Storch, Hans, Frauke Feser, and Monika Barcikowska. "DOWNSCALING TROPICAL CYCLONES FROM GLOBAL RE-ANALYSIS AND SCENARIOS: STATISTICS OF MULTI-DECADAL VARIABILITY OF TC ACTIVITY IN E ASIA." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (2011): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.17.

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An atmospheric regional climate model was employed for describing weather of E Asia for the last decades as well as for the coming century. Re-analyses provided by Global National Center for Environmental Prediction - National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP-NCAR) for the past six decades, as well a scenario generated by the ECHAM5/MPI-OM model were dynamically downscaled to a 50 km grid using a state-of-the-art regional climate model (CCLM). Using an automated tracking system, all tropical cyclones (TCs) are identified in the multi-decadal simulations. The different analysis products of
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Lee, Young Sun, Kyu Nam Kim, Min Kyu Lee, Jung Eun Sun, Hyun Jin Lim, and Jong Hun Jun. "Comparing hemostatic resuscitation management of intraoperative massive bleeding with traumatic massive bleeding: a computer simulation." Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 15, no. 4 (2020): 459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17085/apm.20042.

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Background: Appropriate blood component transfusion might differ between intraoperative massive bleeding and traumatic massive bleeding in the emergency department because trauma patients initially bleed undiluted blood and replacement typically lags behind blood loss. We compared these two blood loss scenarios, intraoperative and traumatic, using a computer simulation.Methods: We modified the multi-compartment dynamic model developed by Hirshberg and implemented it using STELLA 9.0. In this model, blood pressure changes as blood volume fluctuates as bleeding rate and transcapillary refill rat
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Banaś, Jan, Stanisław Zięba, Małgorzata Bujoczek, and Leszek Bujoczek. "The Impact of Different Management Scenarios on the Availability of Potential Forest Habitats for Wildlife on a Landscape Level: The Case of the Black Stork Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus, 1758)." Forests 10, no. 5 (2019): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10050362.

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This study analyzed the effects of various forest management scenarios on habitats of the black stork, which has very specific requirements: it needs extensive forest complexes with a significant proportion of old trees for nesting, and bodies of water for foraging. The relationship between different forest management scenarios and the presence of black storks was examined in a large forest complex (9641 ha of managed stands) surrounded by wetland areas. A simulation of forest development under three management regimes was performed for eighteen 10-year periods. Management scenarios differed i
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Alisyukur, La Ode, Sunarto Sunarto, and Muh Aris Marfai. "SKENARIO PENGELOLAAN KEPESISIRAN BERKELANJUTAN KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA." ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) 14, no. 2 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2020.v14.i02.p01.

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The coastal zone of South Buton Regency consists of unique ecosystems and abundant natural resources, but facing problems, mainly in terms of conflict between economic needs and ecological aspects. This study aims to set up scenarios for sustainable coastal zone management (SCZM) in South Buton Regency that are synergistic and benefit all stakeholders, without disregarding the principals of ecological conservation. Data were collected by interviews and field observations and were analyzed using prospective analysis method. Comprehensive analyisis were performed encompassing the effects and int
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