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1

Alam, Mohammad Saquib. "Automatic generation of critical driving scenarios." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-288886.

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Despite the tremendous development in the autonomous vehicle industry, the tools for systematic testing are still lacking. Real-world testing is time-consuming and above all, dangerous. There is also a lack of a framework to automatically generate critical scenarios to test autonomous vehicles. This thesis develops a general framework for end- to- end testing of an autonomous vehicle in a simulated environment. The framework provides the capability to generate and execute a large number of traffic scenarios in a reliable manner. Two methods are proposed to compute the criticality of a traffic
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Hussaan, Aarij. "Generation of Adaptive Pedagogical Scenarios in Serious Games." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10346.

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Un serious game est un jeu conçu dans un objectif autre que le seul divertissement. Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à un type particulier des jeux sérieux : les jeux d'apprentissage. Il s'agit de jeux qui rendent l'apprentissage plus attractif et amusant à travers des défis ludiques qui suscitent la motivation et l'engagement des apprenants. Dans ce cadre, la problématique de la thèse porte sur la génération automatique des scénarios pédagogiques dans les jeux d'apprentissage. Il s'agit ainsi d'appréhender l'intégration du scénario pédagogique avec le jeu vidéo dans le cadre d'un jeu d
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Leith, Nadja Alexandra. "Single-site rainfall generation under scenarios of climate change." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527841.

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Many hydrological applications require high-resolution rainfall data under scenarios of climate change. This thesis uses numerical climate model output at a coarse spatial resolution to condition simulations of sub-daily rainfall sequences at individual sites. Downscaling techniques based on generalised linear models are employed, along with stochastic models based on Poisson cluster processes. The two model classes are coupled using stable relationships between the properties of observed rainfall sequences at different time scales. It is recognised that projections of future climate can diffe
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Alpert, Stephanie. "Novel Use of Scenarios in the Usability Engineering of a Next-generation MLST Tool." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/47452.

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This work explores the utilization of scenarios in an iterative usability engineering process for the development of a next-generation multilocus sequence typing (MLST) tool. The following three research question were investigated during the usability process: (1) what are the differences in the elicited requirements as scenarios move further from extant work practices, (2) what are the differences in the elicited requirements between structured and free-form scenario groups, and (3) are participant-developed scenarios from the scenario-based interviews effective for use as tasks in formative
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Mariyappan, Jason. "Adoption of distributed generation in the UK : drivers, constraints, scenarios and impacts." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407595.

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Jose, Anita Ann. "Economic evaluation of small wind generation ownership under different electricity pricing scenarios." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/7075.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering<br>Anil Pahwa<br>With the Smart Grid trend setting in, various techniques to make the existing grid smarter are being considered. The price of electricity is one of the major factors, which affects the electric utility as well as the numerous consumers connected to the grid. Therefore deciding the right price of electricity for the time of day would be an important decision to make. Consumers’ response to this change in price will impact peak demand as well as their own annual energy bill. Owning a small wind generator unde
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Kang, Lei. "Robust Handwritten Text Recognition in Scarce Labeling Scenarios: Disentanglement, Adaptation and Generation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672067.

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Els documents escrits a mà no només es conserven en arxius històrics, sinó que també s’utilitzen àmpliament en documents administratius, com ara xecs o formularis. Amb l’auge de de l’anomenat aprenentatge profund (Deep Learning), s’ha aconseguit un bon rendiment en conjunts de dades específics per al reconeixement de text manuscrit. Tot i això, encara és difícil resoldre casos d’ús reals a causa de la variació entre estils d’escriptura de diferents escriptors i el fet de tenir dades etiquetades limitades. Per tant, es requereix explorar arquitectures de reconeixement d’escriptura més sòlides a
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Marzooghi, Hesamoddin. "Modelling and Stability Assessment of Future Grid Scenarios." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/15408.

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With the increased penetration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RESs) in future grids (FGs), balancing between supply and demand will become more dependent on demand response (DR) and energy storage. So far, FG feasibility studies, especially those claiming a long-term view, typically do not model the electrical network and/or the effect of DR. Thus, in this thesis, we first present a simulation platform for performance and stability assessment of FG scenarios. The platform considers market simulation, load flow calculation and stability assessment together. Using the platform, we ill
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MENEZES, MOISES LIMA DE. "PAR(P) AND SINGULAR SPECTRUM ANALYSIS APPROACH IN THE MODELING AND SCENARIOS GENERATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23300@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>Em função da predominância das fontes hidráulicas no sistema elétrico brasileiro, há uma grande incerteza na oferta futura de energia. Para lidar com a incerteza hidrológica, a política ótima de operação do sistema elétrico brasileiro é fruto de um sofisticado modelo de otimização estocástica no qual são considerados um amplo conjunto de séries sintéticas (cenários) de Energia Natural Afluente (ENA). Tradicionalmente, as séries sintéticas de ENA têm sido geradas por modelos periódicos autorregressivos PAR(p). Recentemente, o advento da ener
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Bochsler, Sharon. "Analysis of Dynamic Trends in the Population of Switzerland Scenarios for the young and old Generation /." St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/01655943001/$FILE/01655943001.pdf.

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Tsogsuren, Iveel. "A prototype city generation framework for simulating future mobility scenarios across global urban typologies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119704.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 101-103).<br>The goal of this project is to develop prototype cities that represent urban typologies worldwide, for the purpose of simulating future mobility scenarios. In ongoing efforts, we have discovered nine driving fac
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JUNIOR, LUIZ ALBINO TEIXEIRA. "SSA-WAVELET COMBINATION OF PREDICTIVE METHODS WITH MINIMAX NUMERICAL ADJUSTMENT IN FORECAST AND SCENARIOS GENERATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22892@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA<br>PROGRAMA DE DOUTORADO SANDUÍCHE NO EXTERIOR<br>Nesta tese de doutorado, é proposta uma combinação híbrida de métodos preditivos que agrega cinco abordagens distintas e genéricas, do ponto de vista de modelagem: método SSA; decomposição wavelet; redes neurais artificiais; programação matemática multiobjetivo MINIMAX, com abordagem de programação por metas; e método de simulação d
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Velasco, Martinez Guillermo. "Understanding the generation of research and innovation policy advice with foresight processes." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/understanding-the-generation-of-research-and-innovation-policy-advice-with-foresight-processes(cbfdf17f-64a4-44fb-b36a-5ad312f66d31).html.

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The study of foresight methodology has traditionally focused on the anticipation and development of future scenarios. It is somewhat surprising that, despite the impact that the advice generated with foresight may have had on Research and Innovation(R&I) policy action, the analysis of the process whereby foresight actually creates policy recommendations has so far been ignored in the literature. This thesis explores this process, trying to identify those elements that have a greater influence in the final advice characteristics. The research draws on the study of two European cases, which are
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Nystedt, Gustav. "Scenario Creation for Stress Testing Using Copula Transformation." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160352.

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Due to turbulence in the financial market throughout history, stress testing has become a growing part of the risk analysis performed by clearing houses. Events connected to previous crises have increased the demand for prudent risk exposure, and in this thesis we investigate regulators view on how CCPs should construct risk scenarios to meet best practice for stress testing their members’ composite portfolios. A method based on multivariate t-distributions and copula-transformations applied to historical time series data, is proposed for constructing an independent scenario generator which sh
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Minerva, Roberto. "Will the Telco survive to an ever changing world ? Technical considerations leading to disruptive scenarios." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0011/document.

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Le secteur des télécommunications passe par une phase délicate en raison de profondes mutations technologiques, principalement motivées par le développement de l'Internet. Elles ont un impact majeur sur l'industrie des télécommunications dans son ensemble et, par conséquent, sur les futurs déploiements des nouveaux réseaux, plateformes et services. L'évolution de l'Internet a un impact particulièrement fort sur les opérateurs des télécommunications (Telcos). En fait, l'industrie des télécommunications est à la veille de changements majeurs en raison de nombreux facteurs, comme par exemple la b
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Minerva, Roberto. "Will the Telco survive to an ever changing world ? Technical considerations leading to disruptive scenarios." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0011.

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Le secteur des télécommunications passe par une phase délicate en raison de profondes mutations technologiques, principalement motivées par le développement de l'Internet. Elles ont un impact majeur sur l'industrie des télécommunications dans son ensemble et, par conséquent, sur les futurs déploiements des nouveaux réseaux, plateformes et services. L'évolution de l'Internet a un impact particulièrement fort sur les opérateurs des télécommunications (Telcos). En fait, l'industrie des télécommunications est à la veille de changements majeurs en raison de nombreux facteurs, comme par exemple la b
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Grazziotin, Pablo Colossi. "CityZoom UP (Urban Pollution) : a computational tool for the fast generation and setup of urban scenarios for CFD and dispersion modelling simulation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37914/.

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This research presents the development of CityZoom UP, the first attempt to extend existing urban planning software in order to assist in modelling urban scenarios and setting up simulation parameters for Gaussian dispersion and CFD models. Based on the previous capabilities and graphic user interfaces of CityZoom to model and validate urban scenarios based on Master Plan regulations, new graphic user interfaces, automatic mesh generation and data conversion algorithms have been created to seamlessly generate input data for dispersion model AERMOD and CFD packages CFX and OpenFOAM. A key featu
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Papalexandrou, Tryfon. "Integrated Energy Recovery Scenarios of Biomass Residues in the Non-interconnected Island of Crete : A Pre-Feasibility Study in Greece." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174024.

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The cornerstone of our production system is based on the concept “take, make, waste”. Moreover, the manufacture of a product requires the input of energy and raw materials which produce waste and products. The latter ultimately end up becoming wastes. In other words, the root problem of this production system is that is designed on a linear, one-way cradle-to grave model (McDonough, W. and Braungart, M., 2002). This approach coupled with the population explosion and our thirst for growth has led to an unprecedented pressure to the environment. The consequences are multiple; climate change, dwi
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Stamford, Laurence James. "Life cycle sustainability assessment of electricity generation : a methodology and an application in the UK context." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/life-cycle-sustainability-assessment-of-electricity-generation-a-methodology-and-an-application-in-the-uk-context(e4d76ed6-7247-4435-81db-505895067dd0).html.

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This research has developed a novel sustainability assessment framework for electricity technologies and scenarios, taking into account techno-economic, environmental and social aspects. The methodology uses a life cycle approach and considers relevant sustainability impacts along the supply chain. The framework is generic and applicable to a range of electricity technologies and scenarios. To test the methodology, sustainability assessments have been carried out first for different technologies and then for a range of possible future electricity scenarios for the UK. The electricity options c
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MINERVA, Roberto. "Will the Telco survive to an ever changing world ? Technical considerations leading to disruptive scenarios." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917966.

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The telecommunications industry is going through a difficult phase because of profound technological changes, mainly originated by the development of the Internet. They have a major impact on the telecommunications industry as a whole and, consequently, the future deployment of new networks, platforms and services. The evolution of the Internet has a particularly strong impact on telecommunications operators (Telcos). In fact, the telecommunications industry is on the verge of major changes due to many factors, such as the gradual commoditization of connectivity, the dominance of web services
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PERES, Glaucia Boudox. "A black-box testing technique for the detection of crashes based on automated test scenarios." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2366.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T15:57:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo3187_1.pdf: 2434276 bytes, checksum: df6b126c4802eed8524aba0d3cb25af9 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Boudox Peres, Glaucia; Cabral Mota, Alexandre. A black-box testing technique for the detection of crashes based on automated test scenarios. 2009. Dissertação (Mestrado). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2009.
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Hildebrandt, Arne-Christoph [Verfasser], Daniel J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Rixen, Daniel J. [Gutachter] Rixen, and Olivier [Gutachter] Stasse. "Autonomous Robots in Unknown and Dynamic Scenarios : Biped Navigation, Real-Time Motion Generation and Collision Avoidance / Arne-Christoph Hildebrandt ; Gutachter: Daniel J. Rixen, Olivier Stasse ; Betreuer: Daniel J. Rixen." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1170872638/34.

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Carlsson, Filip, and Philip Lindgren. "Deep Scenario Generation of Financial Markets." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-273631.

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The goal of this thesis is to explore a new clustering algorithm, VAE-Clustering, and examine if it can be applied to find differences in the distribution of stock returns and augment the distribution of a current portfolio of stocks and see how it performs in different market conditions. The VAE-clustering method is as mentioned a newly introduced method and not widely tested, especially not on time series. The first step is therefore to see if and how well the clustering works. We first apply the algorithm to a dataset containing monthly time series of the power demand in Italy. The purpose
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Aleixo, Marcelo de Souza. "Aplicação da técnica de decomposição de Benders para cálculo da reserva girante considerando a curva de capabilidade dos geradores." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2018. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/8088.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-11-06T17:02:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marcelodesouzaaleixo.pdf: 2786878 bytes, checksum: dfbd57d9b8be2153917fe637209df9f0 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-11-23T13:19:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marcelodesouzaaleixo.pdf: 2786878 bytes, checksum: dfbd57d9b8be2153917fe637209df9f0 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-23T13:19:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marcelodesouzaaleixo.pdf: 2786878 bytes, checksum: dfbd57d9b8be2153917fe637209df9f0 (MD5) Previous issue d
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Tagebrand, Emil, and Ek Emil Gustafsson. "Dataset Generation in a Simulated Environment Using Real Flight Data for Reliable Runway Detection Capabilities." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-54974.

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Implementing object detection methods for runway detection during landing approaches is limited in the safety-critical aircraft domain. This limitation is due to the difficulty that comes with verification of the design and the ability to understand how the object detection behaves during operation. During operation, object detection needs to consider the aircraft's position, environmental factors, different runways and aircraft attitudes. Training such an object detection model requires a comprehensive dataset that defines the features mentioned above. The feature's impact on the detection ca
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Freitas, Patrícia Fernanda da Silva. "Planejamento da expansão de sistemas de transmissão considerando múltiplos cenários de geração /." Ilha Solteira, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157393.

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Orientador: Rubén Augusto Romero Lázaro<br>Resumo: Tradicionalmente, o problema de Planejamento da Expansão de Sistemas de Transmissão (PEST) é solucionado considerando apenas um único cenário de geração, embora sistemas elétricos reais operem em diferentes cenários de geração. Nessa pesquisa são propostos modelos matemáticos para resolver o problema de PEST, considerando múltiplos cenários de geração de forma que o plano de expansão obtido permita uma operação adequada do sistema. No modelo proposto, o custo de investimento é maior em relação aos planos de expansão encontrados pelo planejamen
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Yong, Yee Sook. "Scenario generation for dynamic fund management." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252049.

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Cheng, Xu. "Supporting automated system-level test scenario generation." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27821.

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Software plays a significant role in society. It penetrates every field such as telecommunications, public administration, cooperation management, etc. In a software development life cycle (abbr., SDLC), software testing is a key phase. It accounts for a large part of software development costs. This is a consequence of testing being performed late in an improvised and impromptu way under the discretion of project managers. Continual testing as proposed by the extreme programming approach advocates that automated testing be performed in the early phases of the SDLC. Automation helps avoid diso
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Tomizawa, Hajime. "AUTOMATED SCENARIO GENERATION SYSTEM IN A SIMULATION." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2637.

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Developing training scenarios that induce a trainee to utilize specific skills is one of the facets of simulation-based training that requires significant effort. Simulation-based training systems have become more complex in recent years. Because of this added complexity, the amount of effort required to generate and maintain training scenarios has increased. This thesis describes an investigation into automating the scenario generation process. The Automated Scenario Generation System (ASGS) generates expected action flow as contexts in chronological order from several events and tasks with e
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Martin, Glenn Andrew. "Automatic Scenario Generation using Procedural Modeling Techniques." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5421.

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Training typically begins with a pre-existing scenario. The training exercise is performed and then an after action review is sometimes held. This “training pipeline” is repeated for each scenario that will be used that day. This approach is used routinely and often effectively, yet it has a number of aspects that can result in poor training. In particular, this process commonly has two associated events that are undesirable. First, scenarios are re-used over and over, which can reduce their effectiveness in training. Second, additional responsibility is placed on the individual train
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Fairbrother, Jamie. "Problem-driven scenario generation for stochastic programs." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2016. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/82869/.

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Stochastic programming concerns mathematical programming in the presence of uncertainty. In a stochastic program uncertain parameters are modeled as random vectors and one aims to minimize the expectation, or some risk measure, of a loss function. However, stochastic programs are computationally intractable when the underlying uncertain parameters are modeled by continuous random vectors. Scenario generation is the construction of a finite discrete random vector to use within a stochastic program. Scenario generation can consist of the discretization of a parametric probabilistic model, or the
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Kelapure, Rohit Dilip. "Scenario-Based Generation of Digital Library Services." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33634.

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With the enormous amount of information being created digitally or converted to digital formats and made available through Digital Libraries (DLs), there is a strong demand for building tailored DL services to attend the preferences and needs of diverse targeted communities. However,construction and adaptation of such services takes significant effort when not assisted by methodologies, tools, and environments that support the complete life cycle of DL development,including requirements gathering, conceptual modeling, rapid prototyping, and code generation/reuse. With current systems, these ac
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GUASTAROBA, Gianfranco. "Portfolio Optimization: Scenario Generation, Models and Algorithms." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/489.

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In single-period portfolio optimization several facets of the problem may influence the goodness of the portfolios. In this thesis, we aim at investigating the impact of some of these facets on the performances of the portfolios. Firstly, we consider the problem of generating scenarios. We survey different techniques to generate scenarios for the rates of return. We also compare these techniques by providing in-sample and out-of-sample analysis of the portfolios. As reference model we use the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) model with transaction costs. Extensive computational results are pr
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Lopes, Sara Bárbara Dutra. "Real World Economic Scenario Generator." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21442.

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Doutoramento em Matemática Aplicada à Economia e Gestão<br>Neste trabalho apresentamos uma metodologia para simular a evolução das taxas de juros sob medida de probabilidade real. Mais precisamente, usando o modelo de mercado Shifted Lognormal LIBOR multidimensional e uma especificação do vetor do preço de mercado do risco, explicamos como realizar simulações das taxas de juro futuras, usando o método de Euler-Maruyama com preditor-corretor. A metodologia proposta permite acomodar a presença de taxas de juro negativas, tal como é observado atualmente em vários mercados. Após definir a estrutur
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El, Kati Rene. "Effect of mechanical behaviour of artificial turf on player-surface interaction in soccer." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12361.

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This study aimed to extend the knowledge on player and surface loading by contributing new data in relation to a greater range of movements, relevant in-game scenarios and on carefully controlled third generation artificial turf surfaces. This was done by selecting soccer relevant movements and in-game scenarios for a player movement study with the help of a player focus group and questionnaire. Furthermore, four surfaces were created with surface hardness and rotational traction values at the upper and lower limits of the standards set by FIFA. The study showed that both the surface hardness
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Escobar, Zuluaga Antonio Hernando. "Análise crítica de aspectos de modelagem matemática no planejamento da expansão a longo prazo de sistemas de transmissão /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100331.

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Resumo: O principal objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma análise de aspectos críticos que surgem na modelagem matemática do problema de planejamento da expansão de sistemas de transmissão a longo prazo, assim como o desenvolvimento de ferramentas computacionais para a prova de novos modelos e metodologias que possam contribuir na solução do problema de planejamento de sistemas de transmissão de energia elétrica considerando as condições dos sistemas modernos de energia elétrica. Com esta metodologia, busca-se obter uma rede de transmissão mais eficiente, e com o menor custo possível, que se ad
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Escobar, Zuluaga Antonio Hernando [UNESP]. "Análise crítica de aspectos de modelagem matemática no planejamento da expansão a longo prazo de sistemas de transmissão." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100331.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-12-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:21:17Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 escobarzuluaga_ah_dr_ilha.pdf: 1508525 bytes, checksum: b6e7b58056f84298f2b063ead5371a59 (MD5)<br>Fundação de Ensino Pesquisa e Extensão de Ilha Solteira (FEPISA)<br>O principal objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma análise de aspectos críticos que surgem na modelagem matemática do problema de planejamento da expansão de sistemas de transmissão a longo prazo, assim como o desenvolvimento de ferramentas computacionais para a
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38

Geyer, Alois, Michael Hanke, and Alex Weissensteiner. "Scenario Tree Generation and Multi-Asset Financial Optimization Problems." Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orl.2013.06.003.

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We compare two popular scenario tree generation methods in the context of financial optimization: Moment matching and scenario reduction. Using a simple problem with a known analytic solution, we find that moment matching - accompanied by a check to ensure absence of arbitrage opportunities - replicates this solution precisely. On the other hand, even if the scenario trees generated by scenario reduction are arbitrage-free, the solutions to the approximate optimization problem represented by the reduced tree are biased and highly variable. These results hold for correlated and uncorrelate
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39

Гордієнко, М. І. "Інформаційна технологія генерації тестових сценаріїв". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/72303.

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Впроваджено автоматизоване тестування в проект із застосуванням фреймворків Cucumber, Protractor, NodeJS, інструментів Visual Studio Code, Selenium Webdriver, Browserstack та мови TypeScript. Запропоновано схему вдосконалення процесу автоматизованого тестування впровадженням до використання в тестуванні інструмента зі штучним інтелектом для автоматичної генерації тестових сценаріїв.
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40

Cuadrado, Guevara Marlyn Dayana. "Multistage scenario trees generation for renewable energy systems optimization." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670251.

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The presence of renewables in energy systems optimization have generated a high level of uncertainty in the data, which has led to a need for applying stochastic optimization to modelling problems with this characteristic. The method followed in this thesis is multistage Stochastic Programming (MSP). Central to MSP is the idea of representing uncertainty (which, in this case, is modelled with a stochastic process) using scenario trees. In this thesis, we developed a methodology that starts with available historical data; generates a set of scenarios for each random variable of the MSP model; d
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Kaut, Michal. "Scenario tree generation for stochastic programming : cases from finance." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1639.

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<p>In recent years, stochastic programming has gained an increasing popularity within the mathematical programming community, mainly because the present computing power allows users to add stochasticity to models that were difficult to solve in deterministic versions only a few years ago. For general information about stochastic programming, see for example Dantzig (1955); Birge and Louveaux (1997), or Kall and Wallace (1994).</p><p> As a result, a lot of research has been done on various aspects of stochastic programming. However, scenario generation has remained out of the main field of inte
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42

Sousa, Aldir Silva. "Desenvolvimento de modelos e algoritmos sequenciais e paralelos para o planejamento da expansão de sistemas de transmissão de energia elétrica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18154/tde-23042012-110004/.

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O principal objetivo deste estudo é propor uma nova metodologia para lidar com o problema de Planejamento da Expansão de Redes de Transmissão de Energia Elétrica com Múltiplos Cenários de Geração (PERTEEG). Com a metodologia proposta neste trabalho almeja-se construir planos de expansão de redes de transmissão de energia elétrica que sejam capazes de, no menor custo de investimento possível, satisfazer às novas exigências dos sistemas elétricos modernos, tais como construção de redes de transmissão livres de congestionamento e robustas à incerteza em relação aos cenários de geração futuros. At
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43

PEREIRA, GUILHERME ARMANDO DE ALMEIDA. "LONG MEMORY MODELS TO GENERATING STREAMFLOW SCENARIO." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18252@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>Este trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo das séries de energia natural afluente (ENAs) por meio de modelos de memória longa, no intuito de gerar cenários hidrológicos sintéticos. Séries temporais com memória longa são definidas como séries que apresentam persistente dependência entre observações afastadas por um longo período de tempo. Inicialmente procedeu-se uma análise exploratória através da qual foi possível encontrar características de série temporais com longa dependência. Os modelos empregados nesta dissertação foram os SA
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44

Löhndorf, Nils. "An empirical analysis of scenario generation methods for stochastic optimization." Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.05.021.

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This work presents an empirical analysis of popular scenario generation methods for stochastic optimization, including quasi-Monte Carlo, moment matching, and methods based on probability metrics, as well as a new method referred to as Voronoi cell sampling. Solution quality is assessed by measuring the error that arises from using scenarios to solve a multi-dimensional newsvendor problem, for which analytical solutions are available. In addition to the expected value, the work also studies scenario quality when minimizing the expected shortfall using the conditional value-at-risk. To quickly
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Abdallah, Rouwaida. "Implementability of distributed systems described with scenarios." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919684.

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Distributed systems lie at the heart of many modern applications (social networks, web services, etc.). However, developers face many challenges in implementing distributed systems. The major one we focus on is avoiding the erroneous behaviors, that do not appear in the requirements of the distributed system, and that are caused by the concurrency between the entities of this system. The automatic code generation from requirements of distributed systems remains an old dream. In this thesis, we consider the automatic generation of a skeleton of code covering the interactions between the entitie
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Palmborg, Lina. "On Constructing o Market Consistent Economic Scenario Generator." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Inst.), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-31530.

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47

Baldvindsdottir, Ebba-Kristin. "On Constructing a Market Consistent Economic Scenario Generator." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Inst.), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33385.

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DEL, GUSTO LUIGI CARMINE. "Linear Rational Insurance Model & Economic Scenario Generator." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/285067.

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Linear Rational Insurance Model Abstract The aim of the first work is to provide a closed pricing formula for insurance contracts in a linear rational framework, which consists in assuming the existence of a linear drift diffusion process and a state price density which is a linear function of it. The main advantage of this process is that we can compute the conditional expectation of polyno- mials function of this diffusion: in fact a polynomial can be see as a linear combination of an enlarged set of variables with a linear drift, this can be proofed by means of the Itô’s formula. This resul
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Di, Domenica Nico. "Stochastic programming and scenario generation : decision modelling simulation and information systems perspective." Thesis, Brunel University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415936.

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Leekley, Edward H. "A scenario generator for public policy and program implementation." Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-165432/.

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