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Academic literature on the topic 'Scheduled Tribes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Scheduled Tribes"

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Dr., V. N. Sreekumar. "ADIYAN, ARANADAN, ERAVALLAN, HILL PULAYA AND IRULAR- A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TRIBAL COMMUNITIES IN KERALA." International Journal of Human Resource & Industrial Research 4, no. 4 (2017): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10701793.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> A socio economic survey of Scheduled Tribes was conducted during 2008-10 with the participation of local bodies having Scheduled Tribe population. The survey has revealed that the population of Scheduled Tribes has increased from 3,64,189 in 2001 to 4,26,208 in 2008-10. Technically, the decadal growth of Scheduled Tribes works out to 17.03 per cent, where as the growth of the general population during 2001-11 is only 4.86 per cent. The inconsistency is due to inclusion/exclusion process explained above. Still the representation of Scheduled Tribes to the total population of the State is only 1.28 per cent. Wayanad District stands first with 35.94 per cent of the Scheduled Tribe population of the State, followed by Idukki (12.42%), Kasaragod (11.21%) and Palakkad (11.01%) Districts. As usual, Alappuzha stands as the lowest district of Scheduled Tribe population with a representation of only 0.71 per cent of the population. The Scheduled Tribes in Wayanad constitutes 18.76 per cent of the total population of the district. As such they are a decisive fraction in the policy framing of the district as well as the State. In Idukki, the district with the second largest population, the Scheduled Tribes are only 4.78 per cent of the district population. In Alappuzha, the share of Scheduled Tribes in the district population is only 0.14 per cent. Approximately 71 per cent of the Scheduled Tribes in Kerala are in four districts, namely; Wayanad, Idukki, Kasaragod and Palakkad. <strong>Key Words:</strong> Scheduled Tribes,  Wayanad, Adiyan, Aranadan, Eravallan, Hill Pulaya and Irular.

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Singh, Prabhat K. "Adivasis in Assam Issues and Concent." Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 13, no. 2 (2013): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x1301300216.

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Adivasis of Assam, whose forefathers had migrated to Assam Tea Gardens in search of their food and livelihood as the labourers, today, they are popularly known as Tea Tribes. These tea tribes are not enlisted in the list of Scheduled tribes by the Assam government, though; their brethrens are scheduled tribes in Chotanagpur of central India. Surprisingly, the Scheduled tribes of Assam also do net recognize them as the tribe; and their agony and apathy often results into conflict and bloodshed. This paper deals with the background of Adivasis in Assam in the first part, and the second part deals with the Socio-economic situation of Adivasis of Assam. In the third part, a discussion on the concept of tribe as understanding the tribe has been done, and finally some issues and concern for Adivasis have been discussed.

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Selvi, A. Tamil. "A Study on Scheduled Tribe Women and Political Empowerment of Panchayat Raj in Andaman & Nicobar Island." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 8 (2023): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230818.

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This paper attempts to analyse the socioeconomic and political background of the Scheduled Tribe women and political empowerment of panchayat raj in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Their knowledge about the roles and responsibilities of the panchayat, support received from various sections of the scheduled tribe women and political empowerment and their level of performance have also been brought out. The participants were elected women panchayat belong to scheduled tribe in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. This study is based on primary evidence collected from scheduled tribe women panchayat. The result shows that middle age group and married women hailing majority in scheduled tribe community. Most of them were school dropouts and their level of education was ranging from primary school to middle school level engaged in agriculture, fishers and non agriculture labourer. This study based on the concluded that there is a strong relationship between the political empowerment of Scheduled Tribe’s Women Elected Representatives and their capability in redressing the grievances of women and minorities in the village. Keywords: Women, Panchayat Raj, Scheduled Tribes and Political empowerment

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Dr., Rajesh H. Bhoite. "Tribal Identity, Justice, and Inclusive Growth in India." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 5 (2023): 53–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7740362.

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There are more than 645 distinct tribes in India having their unique identity in the form of their cultural, social, economic, and religious characteristics. They are scattered all over India in different states. According to the 2011 Census, there are 10.43 crore Scheduled Tribes in the country or 8.6% of the total population. 2.8% of Scheduled Tribes live in urban settings, which is a pitiful percentage. In the Lok Sabha, 47 seats are set aside for Scheduled Tribes. The first schedule of the Representation of People Act, 1950, as amended by the Representation of People (Amendment) Act, 2008, provides a breakdown by State. Their presentation is there but still the overall development among the tribes is not visible. There are not all-inclusive and suffer from major socio-economic issues and challenges. This paper highlights their identity, justice, and growth-related aspects.

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Sarkar, Sukanta. "Trends and Patterns of Crime against Scheduled Tribes in States of Northern and Western Regions of India." Journal of Global Economy 20, no. 3 (2024): 146–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v20i3.731.

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The paper discussed trends and patterns of crime against scheduled tribes in states of northern and western regions of India. It has found that highest crime against scheduled tribe(s) occurred in Rajasthan followed by Maharashtra and Gujrat. There are no incidences of crime against scheduled tribe(s) in Haryana. Incidences and victims of simple hurt, grievous hurt murder, assault on tribal women and attempt to commit murder are highest in Rajasthan followed by Maharashtra and Gujrat. Incidences and number of victims of sexual harassment is highest in Maharashtra followed by Rajasthan and Gujrat. Rajasthan has the highest incidences and victims of stalking followed by Maharashtra and Gujrat. Incidences of assault of children of scheduled tribes is highest in Maharashtra followed by Rajasthan and Gujrat. There are no incidences of kidnapping for ransom in any states of the regions. Incidences of kidnapping and abduction of women to compel her for marriage is highest in Rajasthan followed by Gujrat and Maharashtra. There are no incidences of procuration of minor girls of scheduled tribes in any state of the regions. Incidences of rape of women is higher in Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Rajasthan has the highest incidences of robbery followed by Maharashtra and Gujrat. Therefore, government of the concern states should implement proper policies for minimizing such crimes against scheduled tribes.

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Mukta, Adhikari. "Development Programmes for Primitive Tribal Groups and Their Present Economic Condition–A Case Study of Birhor Tribe in Purulia District." Society Today : An Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2014): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8287556.

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After Independence special protection and safeguard have been taken by the Constitution of India for Scheduled tribes. Apart from this several development schemes have been taken during Five Year Plans. In spite of all these efforts till fifth five year plan some Scheduled tribes lagging behind the other Tribes. So, these under developed tribes identified as Primitive Tribal Groups later as Particularly Vulnerable tribal Groups. Special Central assistance and development schemes have been taken by the Government of India for the development of these particularly vulnerable tribes. Developmental schemes and their implementation/execution and the real situation of such a Particularly vulnerable tribe named Birhor who are reside in Purulia district, West Bengal have been examined in this article.

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Dyavamma and Kawale Laxman. "Tribal Working Women in Organized Sector: A Sociological Study in Raichur District." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 2 (2019): 781–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2585910.

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The Scheduled tribes or tribes are isolated caste or community groups earlier living in forests and hilly areas. Each of the tribe has its own unique features and social culture. Due to their conventional and orthodox culture, tribes are away from civilized societies. Now, due to decrease in forests, they are migrated to villages and towns. By gaining from the Government welfare schemes, few of the tribes are getting education and employment. Many of the women belonging to scheduled tribes are also working in the Government sector. As their social culture is entirely different, but educated and employed, it is essential to know whether their social culture has been changed. Hence, a sociological study of tribal working women in Raichur district of Karnataka was made. The paper described details of the study.

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Ishaq, Ahmad Ganie. "A STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL STATUS OF GUJJAR CHILDREN OF SOUTH KASHMIR." International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering 5, no. 11 (2022): 4487–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6519854.

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Gujjars are semi-nomadic tribes of Jammu and Kashmir who have been given Scheduled Tribe (ST) status due to their migratory and backward nature. The Gujjars are primarily nomads who move from plains to the higher altitudes with their cattles as part of their annual season journeys with their livestock. The literacy rate among the Gujjars community is low in comparison to other twelve scheduled tribe communities in the state. The present paper stresses on the status of education among the semi-nomadic Gujjar children in South Kashmir. The study aims to find out the reasons behind educational backwardness among Gujjar tribes. It also seeks to find out the measures taken by the Jammu and Kashmir government to provide education to Gujjar tribes.

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Shazia, Sultan, and Kumar Vivek Kant Dr. "Seasonal Migration of Tribal Communities in Jammu and Kashmir and its Impact on Education- A Study." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 3, no. 4 (2024): 203–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001153.

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In Jammu and Kashmir officially recognizes 12 tribes, which are classified as Scheduled Tribes (ST) under the Indian Constitution namely Bakarwal, Gujjar, Gari, Mon, Purigpa, Gaddi, Balti, Beda, Bot (Boto), Brokpa (Drokpa), Changpa, and Sippi. The educational status of Scheduled Tribes in Jammu and Kashmir highlights significant disparities compared to the overall state averages. With the Scheduled Tribe population constituting 11.6% of the region's demographic and a literacy rate of only 50.6%, it is evident that these communities face substantial challenges in accessing quality education. Research indicates that various factors contribute to the low educational attainment among these tribes, including socio-economic barriers, limited infrastructure, cultural dynamics, and insufficient educational resources. Addressing these issues through targeted interventions—such as improving access to schools, enhancing teacher training, and integrating culturally relevant curricula—can play a crucial role in uplifting the educational status of Scheduled Tribes. Education is not just a fundamental right; it is essential for empowerment and socio-economic development. Efforts to promote education within these communities are vital for bridging the educational gap and fostering inclusive growth in the region. In this study, we are going to explore the seasonal migration of tribals in Jammu and Kashmir and its impact on their Wards in Education.

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Reddy, Dr B. Ananda. "Displacement, Rehabilitation and Human Rights Regarding Scheduled castes & Scheduled Tribes in India." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 2 (2012): 527–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/feb2014/177.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scheduled Tribes"

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McMillan, Alistair. "Scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and party competition in India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270445.

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Bhowmik, Bimalendu Nath. "Public policy in India:a study of the scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/143.

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Mandal, Pronob. "Educational and employment status of the scheduled tribes population in Malda District, West Bengal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2019. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4028.

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Crémin, Émilie. "Entre mobilité et sédentarité : les Mising, "peuple du fleuve", face à l'endiguement du Brahmapoutre (Assam, Inde du Nord-Est)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080018/document.

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Les catastrophes naturelles au nord-est de l’Inde, tout comme dans le reste du monde, attirent régulièrement l’attention des médias. Au-delà des interventions d’urgence, il s’avère nécessaire de prendre du recul afin de mieux cerner l’origine des évènements et les stratégies d’adaptation déployées par les populations pour y faire face. Suivant une approche interdisciplinaire mêlant hydro-géomorphologie, éco-anthropologie et political ecology, cette thèse apporte un éclairage nouveau sur les dynamiques du Brahmapoutre, les interactions sociétés-milieux et la gestion des risques dans une région peu étudiée. En Assam, chaque année au cours de la mousson, le fleuve Brahmapoutre entre en crue et déborde dans sa plaine, déposant sur son passage des sédiments sableux et des limons fertiles. Dans cet espace densément peuplé, les Mising - population originaire de l’Himalaya oriental, Scheduled Tribe d’Assam - ont longtemps adapté leurs modes de vie à ce milieu dynamique. Au rythme du fleuve, les Mising pratiquent plusieurs types de riziculture, utilisent différentes techniques de pêche et déplacent leurs villages dans les espaces exposés aux inondations en suivant le mouvement des chenaux. Or, en 1950, un séisme majeur provoqua d’importantes modifications de l’hydrosystème fluvial, bouleversant ce système socio-écologique fragile. Pour contrôler le Brahmapoutre et mettre en valeur les territoires, la région connut dès le XIIe siècle des programmes d’endiguement et d’administration foncière sur la rive sud. À partir de 1954, l’État d’Assam étendit l’endiguement de part et d’autre du lit mineur. Ces aménagements incitèrent les communautés paysannes à se sédentariser dans les périmètres protégés en les contraignant à respecter les nouvelles délimitations foncières. Toutefois, depuis 1988, des ruptures de digues soudaines ont été à l’origine d’inondations récurrentes dans les espaces censés être protégés, tandis que l’érosion se poursuit, emportant les terres de plusieurs villages des subdivisions de Bokakhat, Majuli et Dhakuakhana, objets de cette thèse. L’objectif général de cette thèse est de montrer – à l’aide d’exemples pris dans trois localités – comment les aménagements fluviaux et les politiques foncières ont provoqué une crise sociale et environnementale obligeant les Mising à réajuster leurs pratiques agricoles tout en renégociant leur place au sein de la société et du territoire assamais. Ainsi, à Bokakhat, les Mising négocient leurs droits d’accès aux ressources avec les autorités du parc national de Kaziranga ; à Majuli, ils travaillent pour les institutions religieuses vaishnavites et les propriétaires terriens assamais ; à Dhakuakhana, certains d’entre eux se réfugient illégalement sur les débris de digues et espèrent que leurs terres pourront redevenir fertiles, tandis que d’autres émigrent. Dans ces situations socio-économiques distinctes, les Mising adoptent différentes stratégies socioreligieuses. Ils sont partagés entre ceux qui souhaitent s’insérer au sein de la société assamaise en adoptant les cultes vaishnavites localement dominants, ceux qui envisagent d’accéder au monde globalisé par une conversion au christianisme, et ceux qui affirment une identité tribale en faisant revivre des cultes plus anciens. En représentant l’ensemble de la communauté devant l’État d’Assam, les organisations politiques mising demandent plus d’autonomie territoriale vis-à-vis de Delhi. Un projet néanmoins difficile à mettre en œuvre, car les villages mising sont dispersés parmi ceux d’autres communautés d’Assam. Dans quelle mesure ces stratégies permettront-elles aux Mising de maintenir leurs capacités d'adaptation dans un milieu changeant ?<br>Natural disasters in Northeast India and in the rest of the world regularly attract media’s attention. Besides an emergency response to these events, it is necessary to distance oneself from the disaster in order to acquire a better understanding of the cause of the events and the coping strategies adopted by the population. Following on an interdisciplinary approach combining disciplines such as hydro-geomorphology, eco-anthropology and political ecology, this thesis sheds new light on the dynamics of the Brahmaputra River, the socio-environmental interactions and risk management in an area where few studies have been conducted.In Assam, every year during the monsoon, the level of the Brahmaputra River rises and overflows into the floodplain, covering sandy land and carrying fertile silts. In this densely populated area, the Mising tribe - a group from the eastern Himalayas, a scheduled tribe of Assam - has for long time managed to adapt its way of life to this dynamic environment. The Misings practise several types of rice cultivation; use different fishing techniques and move their villages according to the flow of the braided river’s channels. However, in 1950, a major earthquake brought about important modifications in the river’s hydrosystem, seriously upsetting this fragile socio-ecological system. Embankments have been built and land has been administrated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra since the twelfth century to control the river and to establish territories. But since 1954, the State of Assam has extended the embankments on both sides of the river. These infrastructures have encouraged farming communities to settle on these new protected lands, forcing them to respect cadastral boundaries. However, since 1988, breaches in the embankment have frequently led to flash floods, while erosion has caused land belonging to several villages in Majuli, Bokakhat and Dhakuakhana subdivisions, which are discussed in this thesis, to be washed away. The main objective of this thesis is to demonstrate — using examples from these three territories — how river engineering and rigid administrative boundaries have led to a social and environmental crisis that leaves the Misings no option but to adjust their agricultural practices and to adopt various strategies to negotiate their space on Assamese land and within Assamese society. Thus, in Bokakhat, the Misings negotiate their right to access resources with the Kaziranga National Park authorities; in Majuli, they work as farmers for Vaishnavite religious institutions and Assamese landowners; in Dhakuakhana, some of them take shelter illegally on portions of the embankment in the hope that their land will be restored to them, while others choose to migrate. In these distinct socio-economical conditions, they are divided into those who are assimilated into Assamese society through Vaishnavite cults, those who have converted to Christianity, which is gaining a foothold in the globalized world, and those who defend their tribal identity and who are reviving ancient faith. Finally, Mising political organizations are claiming to the State of Assam and to Delhi for more territorial autonomy. This would be a difficult undertaking as their villages are scattered among the other communities of Assam. To what extent these strategies will help the Misings to maintain their adaptability in a changing environment?

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Majumdar, Shibalee. "Essays on Inequality and Development." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1291054538.

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Elias, Berta Baltazar. "COMPORTAMENTO DE ESCOLHA HUMANA: INFLUÊNCIA DA MANIPULAÇÃO DAS PROBABILIDADES DE REFORÇAMENTO, INSTRUÇÕES E EXPOSIÇÃO ÀS CONTINGÊNCIAS." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2005. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/1830.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:20:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Berta Baltazar Elias.pdf: 285163 bytes, checksum: 3fd879852dd982563e5e00f33d711e85 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-21<br>A chained probabilistic choice procedure was used to observe if human participants were sensible to the manipulation of the probabilities of reinforcement. In this procedure there was an initial screen showing two stimuli a circle and a triangle (initial chain). Choices in the circle led to a second screen (final chain) with a stimulus, and triangle choices opened a second screen with 4 stimuli. After choosing the final chain the participant could score or not depending on the value of the probabilistic pair programmed to the circle or triangle choices. Three pairs of probabilistic choice were used (0. 10-0. 10, 0.50-0.50 e 0.90-0.90) and the change between them allowed 6 different sequences. Each one of the 30 participants went through a sequence that, beyond the reinforcement probabilities, also had initial and final (extinction) base line sessions. A criterion of 10% of establishment of preference between the last sessions was used for the change of probability. In the condition that the probabilistic pair was 0.10-0.10 all the participants got an instruction to choose the circle. Was observed that the participants did not discriminate the different probabilities of reinforcement and that even though with a low probability (0.10) the instruction did not controlled the preference of the participants. Experiment 2 aimed to verify if the number of trials to reinforcement of the final chain controlled the preference, and another 5 participants were exposed to 4 different probabilistic pairs. Each participant was exposed to the pair for 3 sessions with 40 trials each. Thus, each participant went through exactly 12 experimental sessions always in the same row: 0.010-0.00, 0.00-0.10, 0.90-0.00 and 0.00-0.90; the former probabilistic pair is always the triangle and the latter the circle. The data of the second experiment shows the established control by the reinforcement and not by the number of trials.<br>Um procedimento de escolha probabilística encadeada foi utilizado com o intuito de se observar se participantes humanos foram sensíveis à manipulação das probabilidades de reforçamento. Neste procedimento havia uma tela inicial com dois estímulos um círculo e um triângulo (elo inicial). Escolhas no círculo dispunham uma segunda tela (elo terminal) com um estímulo e escolhas no triângulo dispunham uma segunda tela com 4 estímulos. Depois de escolher no elo terminal o participante podia ou não ganhar pontos conforme o valor do par probabilístico programado para utilizados (0.10-0.10, 0.50-0.50 e 0.90-0.90) e a permuta entre elas possibilitou 6 diferentes seqüências. Cada um dos 30 participantes passou por uma seqüência que além das probabilidades de reforçamento ainda tinha sessões de linha de base inicial e final (extinção). Um critério de 10% de estabilidade da preferência entre as duas últimas sessões foi utilizado para mudança de probabilidade. Na condição em que estava em vigor o par probabilístico 0,10-0,10 todos os participantes receberam uma instrução para escolherem o círculo.Observou-se que os participantes não discriminaram as diferentes probabilidades de reforçamento e que mesmo com uma probabilidade baixa(0,10) a instrução não controlou a preferência dos participantes.No experimento 2, que teve como objetivo verificar se o número de alternativas para reforçamento no elo terminal controlava a preferência, outros 5 participantes foram expostos a 4 diferentes pares probabilísticos. Cada participante exposto ao par por 3 sessões com 40 tentativas cada. Assim, cada participante passou por exatamente 12 sessões experimentais sempre na mesma ordem: 0.010-0.00, 0.00- 0.10, 0.90-0.00 e 0.00-0.90; sendo que a primeira probabilidade do par sempre se refere ao triângulo e a segunda ao círculo. Os dados do segundo experimento deixam claro o controle estabelecido pelo reforço e não pelo número de alternativas.

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Liljedahl, Johansson Linn. "A case study of tourism policies around Satpura Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh : Development trough neoliberal governmentality, inclusion and or not for local communities?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-68260.

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This is a case study of tourism policies made around the Satpura Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh, India. The purpose of this study is to analyse the state tourism policies in Madhya Pradesh. The study is divided in two parts, the first part analyses the state tourism policies using Foucault’s governmentality theory. The governmentality theory is used to expose the ideas in the policies with consideration to neoliberalism and the local communities. The first part also examine the ideas of inclusion of the local communities in tourism. The second part are interviews with officials and semi-officials that are implementing the policies. The local communities are the focus in this study since tourism is marketed as a solution to economic growth and employment. Therefore, one of the aspects is if the local communities are a resource in the development of tourism, and if there is any obstacles for the local communities to participate in the tourism industry. The material used is state tourism policies from 2005 and 2016. Interviews were conducted in Pachmarhi, Madhai, Soghagpur, Pipariya and Bhopal. The conclusion is that the state tourism policy from 2016 is clearly neo-liberal that the market and the government is clearly in concurrence. When it comes to the local communities the main problem for participation is that most of the local communities lack of skills, however the type of tourism were the local communities could be beneficiaries is not the tourism that the state government is developing.

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Sukhwal, Dinesh. "Economic policies and welfare programmes for the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in Rajasthan (A critical study of their impact since independence)." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/4884.

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Ishtiaque, Mohammad. "Dialectal/Linguistic change among the scheduled tribes in India and its correlates: A geographical analysis." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/3395.

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Kacharayil, Joseph. "An analytical study of some causes leading to educational backwardness of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe pupils." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/4136.

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Books on the topic "Scheduled Tribes"

1

India, Anthropological Survey of, ed. The scheduled tribes. Anthropological Survey of India [with] Oxford University Press, 1994.

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Burman, B. K. Roy. Tribes in perspective. Mittal Publications, 1994.

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1935-, Singh Anil Kumar, ed. Tribes and tribal life. Sarup & Sons, 1993.

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Sanyal, Annapurna. Scheduled castes & scheduled tribes in Indian politics. Minerva Associates (Publications), 1991.

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1937-, Sharma H. S., and National Council of Educational Research and Training (India). Dept. of Library, Documentation & Information., eds. Scheduled castes & scheduled tribes: A select bibliography. Dept. of Library, Documentation & Information, National Council of Educational Research and Training, 1987.

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P, Yadav C., and Institute for Sustainable Development, eds. Encyclopaedia of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Institute for Sustainable Development, 2000.

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Upadhyay, H. C. Reservations for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Anmol Publications, 1991.

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National Social Science Documentation Centre (India), ed. Bibliographic reprints, scheduled caste and scheduled tribes. National Social Science Documentation Centre, Indian Council of Social Science Research, 1989.

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P, Chaurasia B., ed. Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in India. Chugh Publications, 1990.

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K, Tiwari S. Antiquity of Indian tribes. Sarup & Sons, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Scheduled Tribes"

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Dhal, Saroj Kumar. "Mainstreaming Scheduled Tribes through Education." In Education of Socio-Economic Disadvantaged Groups. Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003370222-7.

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Hasnain, Nadeem. "Scheduled Tribes and Their India." In Communities on the Margin. Routledge India, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003482666-2.

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Chakma, Parama, and Rajeev Dubey. "Marginalisation of Scheduled Tribes in Educational Institutions." In Marginality in India. Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003279679-9.

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Baraik, Vijay. "Strands of educational participation of scheduled tribes." In Social Inclusion and Education in India. Routledge India, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429281846-4.

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Ramachandran, Vimala, and A. N. Reddy. "Educational Situation of Scheduled Tribes in India." In Tribal Development Report. Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003172864-7.

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Balu, Nanthini, and Maya Rathnasabapathy. "Identity of Scheduled Tribes in India - A Systematic Review." In Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Sustainable Development. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003457619-42.

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Ahmad, Mashkoor. "Effect of Reservation Policy on Employment of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Public Sector." In Mapping Identity-Induced Marginalisation in India. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3128-4_9.

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Sarin, Madhu, and Shankar Gopalakrishnan. "Gender Issues, Including Gender-based Violence, among Scheduled Tribes 1." In Tribal Development Report. Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003172864-3.

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Neff, Daniel, Cornelis W. Haasnoot, Sebastian Renner, and Kunal Sen. "The social and economic situation of Scheduled Tribes in India." In Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Wellbeing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351051262-17.

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Rajamanickam, Rajkumar, and J. Anitha. "TRIBES and STITCH: A Sustainable Cancer Control Model for Scheduled Castes and Tribes in India." In Indigenous and Tribal Peoples and Cancer. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56806-0_53.

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Conference papers on the topic "Scheduled Tribes"

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Nyholt, John J., and Frank Dodd. "Non-Invasive Measurement of Corrosion of Flange Sealing Surfaces." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03430.

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Abstract Piping and pressure vessel nozzle flange leaks contribute to the loss of containment, health, safety, and environmental (HSE) issues in the petrochemical industry. This paper discusses a project to mitigate flange leaks through a non-intrusive nondestructive (NDE) technique by early detection and quantification of flange face corrosion. A case study of two amine units from a US gas plant is presented. Process leaks had occurred on piping and nozzle flanges due to CO2 corrosion and erosion of raised-face sealing surfaces. Several corroded flanges were removed and submitted for a study of advanced NDE detection and sizing techniques capable of in-service inspection prior to a scheduled plant maintenance shutdown. If possible, the NDE techniques were to use standard NDE test equipment and conventionally trained NDE technicians. During phase I of the project, a specialized manual ultrasonic shear wave (UT-SW) procedure was developed and used for the initial on-stream inspection. In phase II, an ultrasonic imaging technique was developed using an automated ultrasonic imaging system (AUT) and a special miniature scanner that rides on the outside diameter of the flange hub. After some successful field trials, both phase I and phase II test methods expanded to other petrochemical applications such as inspection of HF-Alky refinery pipe flanges, H2S, and other services where flange damage may occur. Other flange designs, such as ring type joints (RTJ’s) were also added to the project. After 18 months of use, the UT techniques were released to interested petrochemical companies within the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Petroleum Environmental Research Forum (PERF) industry consortium. The techniques were also given to professional NDE training companies in the US and UK in order to promote its HSE benefits across the industry. As of this writing, 12 inspection companies have trained ultrasonic technicians on the manual technique.

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Dutta, Shuvam. "Language Vitality, Attitude and Endangerment: Understandings from Field Work among Lodha Speakers." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.3-1.

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Lodhas are marginalized scheduled tribe groups in West Bengal, India. They were labeled as criminal tribes until the revocation of the Criminal Tribes’ Act of 1952. Lodha is an Indo-Aryan language, spoken by Lodhas in some villages in West Bengal, India. This paper has four objectives. First, this paper discusses the effect of dominant languages. Here we attempt to study the impact of Bangla on the Lodha language. This paper discusses the language attitude of Loedha community. To develop their economy, these communities attempt to interact with the non-tribal Indo-Aryan populations and thus attempt to forget their own language. The paper then discusses in detail the Lodha language attitude, thus landscaping the present condition of Lodha. We then discuss the socio-economic condition of Lodha, and how this condition creates a barrier for these people. Finally, this paper aims to assess the nature and degree of language endangerment of Lodha based on UNESCO’s Language Vitality and Endangerment framework.

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Sams, Gary W., and Harry G. Wallace. "Field Trials Scheduled for New Compact Dehydration Technology." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/15353-ms.

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Chbat, M., P. Goedsvang, A. Jourdan, A. Leclert, and T. Olsen. "WDM networking: lessons from ACTS OPEN field trials." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1998.cwb5.

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The ACTS OPEN project aims at the assessment of the feasibility of an Optical Pan-European overlay Network (OPEN), interconnecting major European cities by means of a mesh of high-capacity optical fibre links cross-connected through transparent photonic nodes, making an extensive use of WDM for both transmission and networking. Two cross-border field trials have been scheduled to assess this concept: • The first one, linking Oslo in Norway (N) with Hjerring and Thisted in Denmark (Dk) via a mix of terrestrial (G.652) and submarine (G.653) types of fibre has been carried out from October to December 1997. • The second one, linking Paris in France (F) with Brussels in Belgium (B), via a terrestrial standard fibre cable will be initiated February 1998.

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Rodrigues, Pedro Vitor Ferreira, Amanda Pereira Sindeaux Pinheiro, Raoni de Oliveira da Silva Domingues, Leonardo José Rodrigues de Araújo Melo, and Francisco Luciano Honório Barreto Cavalcante. "Literature review: the efficacy of mirror therapy in patients with phantom limb pain." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.347.

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Introduction: Phantom Limb Pain (PLP) is a common symptom after an amputation, affecting more than 80% of the people who experience this procedure. The mirror therapy, based on a reflective illusion is a hopeful possible treatment for this condition, as it tricks the brain to believe that the amputated member is still there, allowing for pain management. Objectives: The objective of this literature review is to search through clinical trials in order to collect data to relate the efficacy of Mirror Therapy in the treatment of the pain condition on PLP, establishing the possible reduction of the pain and the duration of the improvements caused by the procedure. Methods: This review was made using the descriptors “Phantom Limb pain”, “Mirror Therapy” and “Phantom Limb Syndrome” on the PubMed and New England Journal of Medicine advanced search mechanisms. The selected randomized Controlled trials totaled in 10, composed of articles from the last 16 years that fit the research’s purpose. Results: 9 out of the 10 trials used on this research showed improvement in the subjective pain of the patients on short term with the use of Mirror Therapy in both arms or legs. Some studies had even 100% of the patients with reductions on pain intensity, among a total pain reduction in the Visual Analogue Scale between 30% to 87% of improvement in all the trials. However, was not possible to determine the maintenance of this effect on a long term. Conclusion: As the first experiments of mirror therapy demonstrate, the treatment seems to have good efficacy in the reduction of the pain on the PLP condition, but there is still a need for more research to determine the extent of the improvements on a longer schedule and it was not possible to create a consensus over the total efficacy of the procedure due to the different types of amputation and the low number of patients in each trial.

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Liu, Xiaogang, Liping Fu, Xiuyun Ji, Xiaogang Zeng, Guang Chen, and Yuezheng Zhang. "A New Approach to future FLNG for Offshore Gas Monetization." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31891-ms.

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Abstract A new approach to future FLNG is presented which will significantly reduce the overall CAPEX, EPCIC schedule, and OPEX compared to past conventional bespoke FLNG designs and project execution methods. Using a standardized design approach on both FLNG topside and Hull, this new FLNG concept will provide standardized design of liquefaction and process modules with flexible and standardized hull forms and cargo containment systems. This FLNG concept can be deployed around world near shore or offshore with Jetty or Single Point Mooring, such as SSY or an External Turret. The standardization approach enables reduction in the EPCIC cost and schedule so that it becomes a more attractive solution for Gas Monetization. The paper will describe: ➢ Topside Modularization is based on functionality and Standardized design for easy integration and assembly for various sizes of production capacity and pre-process requirements. ➢ Environmentally friendly approach using highly efficient SMR technology employing aero-derivative gas turbine utilizing waste heat recovery to lower the carbon dioxide footprint. ➢ Patented turbo-expander based NGL recovery process and feed gas booster can provide flexibility in a range of deployment scenarios with standardized design of refrigeration and liquefaction modules. ➢ Embedded Advanced Control (WACTM) with ICSS can significantly reduce the number of operators on board and ultimately achieve unmanned operation. ➢ Proven robust SPB cargo containment system with standardized tank design provides storage for both LNG and LPG that fits standardized hull dimensions. ➢ EPCIC project execution by a single contractor on topside, hull, construction, integration, pre-commissioning, and gas trials to reduce interface, save cost and shorten schedule ➢ Completion of gas trials at LNG terminal before transportation to reduce the cost and risk of onsite commissioning issues. This new FLNG concept can be applied to a capacity range from 1 MTPA to 4 MTPA with different combination of standardized functional plug-in modules. It can be optimized to accommodate feed gas range from associated to non-associated gas streams, and can be deployed either offshore or near-shore with a standardized hull design adapted for different mooring systems. This new FLNG concept can greatly reduce the risks with project execution and overall schedule, thus providing an ideal solution for Offshore Gas Monetization.

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Liu, Xiaogang, Liping Fu, Xiuyun Ji, Xiaogang Zeng, Guang Chen, and Yuezheng Zhang. "A New Approach to future FLNG for Offshore Gas Monetization." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31891-ms.

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Abstract A new approach to future FLNG is presented which will significantly reduce the overall CAPEX, EPCIC schedule, and OPEX compared to past conventional bespoke FLNG designs and project execution methods. Using a standardized design approach on both FLNG topside and Hull, this new FLNG concept will provide standardized design of liquefaction and process modules with flexible and standardized hull forms and cargo containment systems. This FLNG concept can be deployed around world near shore or offshore with Jetty or Single Point Mooring, such as SSY or an External Turret. The standardization approach enables reduction in the EPCIC cost and schedule so that it becomes a more attractive solution for Gas Monetization. The paper will describe: ➢ Topside Modularization is based on functionality and Standardized design for easy integration and assembly for various sizes of production capacity and pre-process requirements. ➢ Environmentally friendly approach using highly efficient SMR technology employing aero-derivative gas turbine utilizing waste heat recovery to lower the carbon dioxide footprint. ➢ Patented turbo-expander based NGL recovery process and feed gas booster can provide flexibility in a range of deployment scenarios with standardized design of refrigeration and liquefaction modules. ➢ Embedded Advanced Control (WACTM) with ICSS can significantly reduce the number of operators on board and ultimately achieve unmanned operation. ➢ Proven robust SPB cargo containment system with standardized tank design provides storage for both LNG and LPG that fits standardized hull dimensions. ➢ EPCIC project execution by a single contractor on topside, hull, construction, integration, pre-commissioning, and gas trials to reduce interface, save cost and shorten schedule ➢ Completion of gas trials at LNG terminal before transportation to reduce the cost and risk of onsite commissioning issues. This new FLNG concept can be applied to a capacity range from 1 MTPA to 4 MTPA with different combination of standardized functional plug-in modules. It can be optimized to accommodate feed gas range from associated to non-associated gas streams, and can be deployed either offshore or near-shore with a standardized hull design adapted for different mooring systems. This new FLNG concept can greatly reduce the risks with project execution and overall schedule, thus providing an ideal solution for Offshore Gas Monetization.

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Kumar, Sanjeev. "Case Study-Abnormal Delay in Project Completion." In GOTECH. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/219306-ms.

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Abstract A project is a temporary endeavor required to be completed on schedule to have a win-win situation for all stakeholders. Delay in project completion always leads to financial stress for most stakeholders, and the project is not considered successful. Every project is unique and has a set of distinctive challenges to deal with during the execution of the project. The case study is about an unorthodox delay in one of the major projects executed in Kuwait by a multinational contractor. This case study reviews the entire project execution- detailed design to commissioning and tries to jot down possible reasons for the delay. It also concentrates on probable remedial action/suggestions to avoid these reasons to have a successful project.

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van den Boom, Henk J. J., and Thijs W. F. Hasselaar. "Ship Speed-Power Performance Assessment." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2014-t04.

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The speed/power characteristics of ships have always been at the core of ship design. To prove contractually agreed values, speed trials are conducted by the yard prior to delivery of the ship to the owner. In the past schedule integrity of the vessel was often the most important factor for the speed requirement. Today, owners and operators are keen to reduce fuel consumption to decrease operational costs. So far a variety of methods for conducting and analyzing speed/power trials have been used by shipyards. With the assistance of the Sea Trial Analysis-Joint Industry Project, ITTC developed guidelines for the execution and analysis of speed/power trials compliant with IMO EEDI. The need to reduce fuel costs and exhaust gas emissions including the upcoming environmental regulations such as EEOI by IMO urge for reliable monitoring of ship performance in service conditions. This requires accurate information of the speed through water. Although the speed log is one of the oldest instruments on board it is not considered the most reliable one. Results of an extensive monitoring campaign on board a 1800 TEU container vessel equipped with six speed logs within SPA-JIP will be presented. The state of art of performance monitoring will be presented.

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Grant, Fiona, Carolyn Sheline, Susan Amrose, et al. "Validation of an Analytical Model to Lower the Cost of Solar-Powered Drip Irrigation Systems for Smallholder Farmers in the Mena Region." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22610.

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Abstract Drip irrigation is a micro-irrigation technology that has been shown to conserve water and significantly increase crop yield. This technology could be particularly beneficial to the world’s estimated 500 million smallholder farmers, but drip systems tend to be financially inaccessible to this population. Drip systems require costly components including a pipe network, emitters, a pump and power system. Due to limited access to electricity, many smallholder farmers would require off-grid solutions. Designing reliable, low cost, off-grid drip irrigation systems for smallholder farms could significantly reduce the barrier to adoption. This paper builds on an integrated solar-powered drip irrigation model that was shown to improve upon an existing software. Field trials of the small-scale drip system were conducted on research farms in Jordan and Morocco for a full growing season. Data collected from these field trials are used to validate the hydraulics portion of the systems-level model. In addition, the insights gained from the field trials were formed into design requirements for future iterations of the model. These include optimizing for the system life cycle cost, as opposed to capital cost, the ability to simulate the system operation over a season, the capability to input a user’s irrigation schedule, incorporating locally-available components, and incorporating a system reliability constraint based on more detailed agronomic calculations.

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Reports on the topic "Scheduled Tribes"

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Kothari, Jayna, Deekshitha Ganesan, I. R. Jayalakshmi, Krithika Balu, Prabhu C., and Aadhirai S. Tackling Caste Discrimination Through Law: A Policy Brief on Implementation of Caste Discrimination Laws in India. Centre for Law and Policy Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54999/gjkp8801.

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CLPR undertook a study to review the implementation of the laws relating to caste discrimination in India – the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013. The study focuses on the four Southern states – Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala – and analyses data from the Crime in India report of the National Crime Records Bureau, reports of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, and case law from High Courts and the Supreme Court of India.

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Kawalkar, Aisha, Himanshu Srivastava, and Ruchi Shevade. Voices from the Margins: Exploring Possibilities of Connecting Formal Education to the Funds of Knowledge owned by Adivasi Communities in the Kesla Block of Madhya Pradesh. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/tesf0405.2023.

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The Adivasis or the Scheduled Tribes (STs) are a significant segment of the Indian population, not just because they form a sizeable proportion of it, but also as a group with rich and varied cultural heritage. Despite constitutional provisions for their welfare and development, and protection against violence to their languages and cultures, they are historically the most marginalised communities in the country and lag way behind in terms of various socio-economic indicators, including health and education. Ironically, the Indian education system has been a significant factor in the marginalisation and invisibilisation of Adivasi interests.

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Panwar, Nalin Singh. Decentralized Political Institution in Madhya Pradesh (India). IFF, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2017.23.

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The change through grassroots democratic processes in the Indian political system is the result of a growing conviction that the big government cannot achieve growth and development in a society without people's direct participation and initiative. The decentralized political institutions have been more participatory and inclusive ensuring equality of political opportunity. Social exclusion in India is not a new phenomenon. History bears witness to exclusion of social groups on the bases of caste, class, gender and religion. Most notable is the category of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Women who were denied the access and control over economic and social opportunities as a result they were relegated to the categories of excluded groups. It is true that the problems of the excluded classes were addressed by the state through the enactment of anti-discriminatory laws and policies to foster their social inclusion and empowerment. Despite these provisions, exclusion and discrimination of these excluded groups continued. Therefore, there was a need to address issues of ‘inclusion’ in a more direct manner. Madhya Pradesh has made a big headway in the working for the inclusion of these excluded groups. The leadership role played by the under privileged, poor and the marginalized people of the society at the grassroots level is indeed remarkable because two decade earlier these people were excluded from public life and political participation for them was a distant dream. Against this backdrop, the paper attempts to unfold the changes that have taken place in the rural power structure after 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent the decentralized political institutions have been successful in the inclusion of the marginalized section of the society in the state of Madhya Pradesh [India].

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Cowell, Luke, and Ivan Carlos. PR-283-18202-R01 Improved SoLoNox T70S and T130S Controls to Reduce Part Load Emissions. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012019.

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An executed NDA is required from Solar Turbines to have access to this document. The low load control algorithm for Solar Turbines' Taurus 70-10802S and Titan 130-20502S has been modified and evaluated in two field trials at the Kinder Morgan Wharton 301 and Enbridge Sabal Trail Alexander City Compressor Stations. The new algorithm extends temperature control, via bleed valve modulation, to lower engine speed settings now covering operation from full load to idle vs full load to 50% load with the prior production control method. The pilot fuel control schedule has also been optimized along with the temperature control schedule. The new control algorithm is designated as Enhanced Emissions Control (EEC). A Mobile Emissions Lab was deployed for the Taurus 70S site and for the Titan 130S site. The field trials spanned 12 months for the Taurus 70S and 8 months for the Titan 130S. Data was collected over a wide range of temperatures.

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Wayant, Nicole. Adapting agile philosophies and tools for a research environment. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45442.

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There exist myriad project management methodologies, but none is focused solely on scientific research. Research projects are unique compared to other types of projects, including software development, manufacturing, and drug trials; research projects inherently have unplanned risks. These risks provide a challenge to managing resources, developing schedules, and providing team ownership while still achieving project goals. To help mitigate the risks and the challenges associated with scientific research, a methodology to manage research projects needs to be developed.

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Green, John G., and Francis J. Miller. Examining the Effects of Precision Scheduled Railroading on Intercity Passenger and High-Speed Rail Service. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2016.

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More than just scheduling terminal-to-terminal trips for trains, “Precision Scheduled Railroading” (PSR) creates entire point-to-point trip plans for individual railroad shipments. Since precision execution was first put into practice, the benefits to shipment arrival reliability and to freight railroads’ profitability have been demonstrated by its use in several Class One freight railroads. However, the effects of the PSR operating strategy on passenger railway operations in shared freight/passenger corridors has not been studied in detail. This research examines the effects of PSR railroad operations on passenger railways, including measuring “Host Railroad Minutes of Delay per 10,000 Train-Miles” and “On-Time Performance” of individual passenger railways, both intercity and high-speed.

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Haeckel, Matthias, and Peter Linke. RV SONNE Fahrtbericht/Cruise Report SO268 - Assessing the Impacts of Nodule Mining on the Deep-sea Environment: NoduleMonitoring, Manzanillo (Mexico) – Vancouver (Canada), 17.02. – 27.05.2019. GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/geomar_rep_ns_59_20.

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Cruise SO268 is fully integrated into the second phase of the European collaborative JPI-Oceans project MiningImpact and is designed to assess the environmental impacts of deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCZ). In particular, the cruise aimed at conducting an independent scientific monitoring of the first industrial test of a pre-protoype nodule collector by the Belgian company DEME-GSR. The work includes collecting the required baseline data in the designated trial and reference sites in the Belgian and German contract areas, a quantification of the spatial and temporal spread of the produced sediment plume during the trials as well as a first assessment of the generated environmental impacts. However, during SO268 Leg 1 DEME-GSR informed us that the collector trials would not take place as scheduled due to unresolvable technical problems. Thus, we adjusted our work plan accordingly by implementing our backup plan. This involved conducting a small-scale sediment plume experiment with a small chain dredge to quantify the spatial and temporal dispersal of the suspended sediment particles, their concentration in the plume as well as the spatial footprint and thickness of the deposited sediment blanket on the seabed.

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Gartlehner, Gerald, Sheila V. Patel, Laura Hart, et al. Implementing Recommended Mental Health and Substance Use Screening and Counseling Interventions in Primary Care Settings for Children and Adolescents. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrmentalhealth.

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Objectives. To assess the impact of implementation strategies for mental health and substance use screening and counseling for children and adolescents in primary care as recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and Bright Futures Periodicity Schedule. Data sources. PubMed®, PsycInfo®, Cochrane Library, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature®, as well as gray literature sources, reference lists, and technical experts. Review methods. We followed the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, adapting it with classifications from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) and the Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) taxonomies. We searched for studies published from January 1, 2010, through July 26, 2024, and selected studies that compared strategies for implementing mental health and substance use screening and counseling interventions for children and adolescents in primary care with another implementation strategy or no strategy. We evaluated randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials and interrupted time series studies. Studies conducted outside the United States were evaluated separately. Results. We included 11 studies from the United States and 2 from other countries. Studies focused on screening and counseling for depression and suicide risk, eating disorders, substance use disorders, and general behavioral health risk factors. Implementation approaches were multifaceted and consisted of learning collaboratives, providing support to clinicians, adding new team members to incorporate behavioral health into primary care, and using technology. Overall, our confidence in the available evidence was limited, with numerous outcomes receiving a very low strength of evidence rating. When compared to clinical interventions where only minimal or no strategies were employed, the use of implementation strategies consistently resulted in higher screening rates and increased initiation of treatments. Few studies assessed patient outcomes, and clinician support neither reduced risk behaviors nor increased referrals for specialty substance use treatment. Different types of implementation approaches appeared to have comparable effectiveness. The evidence on the impact of implementation strategies on inequities in the delivery of recommended interventions for populations at risk for disparities was limited to a single study focused on clinician support for screening for depression and suicide risk, and yielded very low strength of evidence. We did not identify any studies on implementation of screening for anxiety or maternal depression among teenage mothers. Furthermore, none of the included studies assessed the acceptability or feasibility of the implementation approaches utilized, nor were patients’ quality of life or adverse events assessed. Conclusions. The identified implementation approaches may increase screening and brief interventions. The evidence, however, is uncertain. Different types of implementation strategies appear to have comparable effectiveness.

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Cases and Materials on the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. Centre for Law and Policy Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54999/yhtc5721.

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This report is an effort by CLPR to compile all the important judgements and materials on the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities ) Act, 1989. It also contains brief case summaries for each judgement along with full judgements.

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