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Journal articles on the topic 'Scheffe's Post Hoc Test'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Klockars, Alan J., and Gregory R. Hancock. "A More Powerful Post Hoc Multiple Comparison Procedure in Analysis of Variance." Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 23, no. 3 (1998): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/10769986023003279.

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Scheffé’s test ( Scheffé, 1953 ), which is commonly used to conduct post hoc contrasts among k group means, is unnecessarily conservative because it guards against an infinite number of potential post hoc contrasts when only a small set would ever be of interest to a researcher. This paper identifies a set of post hoc contrasts based on subsets of the treatment groups and simulates critical values from the appropriate multivariate F-distribution to be used in place of those associated with Scheffé’s test. The proposed method and its critical values provide a uniformly more powerful post hoc pr
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2

Dr.D.Maniazhagu. "EFFECTS OF ISOLATED AND COMBINED EFFECTS OF AEROBIC DANCING AND RESISTANCE TRAINING ON SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE OF TYPE-2 DIABETIC PATIENTS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 9SE (2017): 72–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1020905.

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The purpose of study was to find out the effects of isolated and combined effects of aerobic dancing and resistance training on systolic blood pressure of type-2 diabetic patients. To achieve the purpose of the study, 60 type 2 diabetic patients from Karaikudi town, Sivaganga District, Tamilnadu were selected as subject at random. The study was formulated as pre and post test random group design, in which sixty subject were divided into four equal groups. The experimental group-1 (n=15, AD, experimental group-2 (n=15, RT), experimental group – 3 (n=15, COM-T) and group-4 (n=15, CG) served as a
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3

Dr. K. Usha Rani, A. Vidhya,. "EFFECT OF YOGIC PRACTICES AND PHYSICAL EXERCISES TRAINING ON TRIGLYCERIDES OF URBAN OBESE BOYS STUDENT." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 3161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1221.

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The purpose of the study is to find out the effects of yogic practices and physical exercises on triglycerides of urban obese boys student. Forty five healthy, untrained students were selected from Karaikudi Maharishi Vidya Manddir Matric.Hr.Sec.School, Karaikudi. The subject’s age ranged from 13 to 15 years. The chosen subjects were isolated into three gatherings with fifteen subjects in each gathering. The training periods of experimental groups were six weeks, three alternative days per week with duration of 60 minutes. Control group did not undergo any training programme rather than their
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4

Dr.D.Maniazhagu. "EFFECTS OF ISOLATED AND COMBINED EFFECTS OF AEROBIC DANCING AND RESISTANCE TRAINING ON SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE OF TYPE-2 DIABETIC PATIENTS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 10 (2017): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1039569.

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The purpose of study was to find out the effects of isolated and combined effects of aerobic dancing and resistance training on systolic blood pressure of type-2 diabetic patients. To achieve the purpose of the study, 60 type 2 diabetic patients from Karaikudi town, Sivaganga District, Tamilnadu were selected as subject at random. The study was formulated as pre and posttest random group design, in which sixty subject were divided into four equal groups. The experimental group-1 (n=15, AD, experimental group-2 (n=15, RT), experimental group – 3 (n=15, COM-T) and group-4 (n=15, CG) served as a
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5

Kim, Namhee, and Jeonghwa Tak. "Differences in Stress Mindset and Curriculum Autonomy according to 4C Competency Cluster Types among Preschool Teachers." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 24, no. 23 (2024): 294–308. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2024.24.23.294.

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Objectives This study aims to identify the characteristics of clusters based on preschool teachers' recognition types of the 4C competencies through a person-centered approach rather than a variable-centered approach, and to examine the differences among teachers based on these clusters. Methods This study analyzed responses from 552 kindergarten and childcare center teachers working in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Gangwon, and Chungbuk. Cluster analysis and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were conducted using SPSS 21.0, followed by Scheffe's post-hoc test. Results Four clusters of preschool teachers
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Mohana Krishnan, R. "Influence of Shallow and Deep-Aqua Aerobic Exercises on Maximal Oxygen Consumption Parameter Tested to College Men Students." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 3S (2025): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.1678.

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The current study set out to investigate the effects of aerobic exercises in shallow and deep water on the maximal oxygen consumption metric given to male college students. The objective of this research was accomplished in 2023–2024 when 45 college male students were chosen from North Chennai Swimming Academy in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The age range of the subject is 17–23. Three equal groups of 15 subjects each were formed from the chosen subjects: the two experimental groups and a control group of undergraduates. For six weeks, the testing groups I and II engaged in deep aqua aerobic exercise
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Bindu, K. P., and P. V. Happy. "Differential Influence of Demographic Factors on Academic Stress of Higher Secondary School Students of Kerala." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 4, no. 3 (2024): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.3.30.

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This descriptive study aimed to find out the differential influence of selected socio-demographic factors like gender, type of family, birth order, socio-economic status and the type of school management on academic stress of higher secondary school students of Kerala. The normative survey method was adopted to collect data from a stratified random sample of 1232 higher secondary school students (Male = 583; Female = 649) by administering the Academic Stress Scale for Secondary School Students and a Personal Data Sheet, both developed by the investigators. The data were analysed by employing i
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8

Khalda, Kamila Alifya, Aan Hendrayana, and Jaenudin Jaenudin. "Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Approach Using Psychological Tools to Enhance Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Abilities." Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang 7, no. 2 (2023): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v7i2.2620.

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The purpose of this research is to examine whether the creative thinking abilities of students who receive the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach using psychological tools are better than students who receive learning treatment with the PBL approach. Additionally, the study aims to determine the differences in students' mathematical creative thinking abilities when viewed in terms of their early mathematical abilities at Islamic Integrated Junior High School Al-Izzah for the academic year 2022/2023. The research method applied in this study is mixed-method research wit
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Fikri, Muhammad Dzul, Oce Wiriawan, and Achmad Widodo. "PENGARUH PELATIHAN LADDER DRILL DENGAN METODE ASCENDING DAN DESCENDING TERDADAP PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN DAN KELINCAHAN." Journal of Sport Science and Fitness 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jssf.v7i1.43707.

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Abstrak
 Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penurunan prestasi atlet futsal SMA Antartika Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh latihan Ladder Drill dengan metode latihan ascending dan metode latihan descending terhadap peningkatan kecepatan dan kelincahan pada siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Antartika Sidoarjo.
 Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-experiment. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design yang dilaksanakan dalam 24 kali pertemuan dalam 8 minggu. Instrumen tes kecepatan me
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Joo, Kyung Sook. "A Study on the Childhood Experiences and Parenthood Perception of Female College Students." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 22 (2022): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.22.205.

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Objectives This study aims to investigate the relationship between female college student's childhood experiences and parenthood(perceptions of parenthood, motivations of parenthood, parental roles).
 Methods The subjects of this study were 125 female college students at two universities in Chungcheongbuk-do, and the data collected from September 1, 2020 to September 20, 2020 were analyzed using Cronbach's α, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson correlation coefficient through the SPSS 23.0.
 Results Childhood experiences according to general characteristics showed significant
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Ibrahim, Ahmadu. "Comparative Analysis of Multiple Comparison Tests for Radiation Exposure Subgroups Among Dental Workers At Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Sokoto, Nigeria." American Journal of Physics and Applications 12, no. 3 (2024): 40–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20241203.11.

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Post-hoc analysis is a crucial statistical technique employed to identify specific group differences following a significant ANOVA result. This study delves into the comparative analysis of three commonly used post-hoc tests - Tukey's HSD, LSD, and Scheffe's method - to determine significant differences in radiation exposure levels among dental workers at Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria. Dental professionals are routinely exposed to ionizing radiation, primarily from X-ray machines. Excessive exposure can lead to various health risks, including c
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LIN, DAN-JAE, TZU-NING HUNG, MING-TZU TSAI, JUI-TING HSU, HENG-LI HUANG, and JIAN-HONG YU. "THE EFFECT OF CYCLIC STRETCHING SPEED ON THE FORCE DEGRADATION OF ORTHODONTIC ELASTIC BANDS." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 13, no. 01 (2013): 1350017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519413500176.

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This study evaluated the effect of the cyclic stretching speed on the force degradation of orthodontic elastics. Forty-five natural rubber bands (3M Unitek™) were stretched at different speeds in three groups: (1) static stretching test, (2) cyclic stretching test at a speed of 80 mm/min, and (3) cyclic stretching at a speed of 160 mm/min. A material tester and customized strain gauge were used to measure the residual force of the elastics in 37°C artificial saliva at different times. One-way repeated-measure analysis of variance followed by Scheffe's post-hoc comparison and t-test were used f
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Selvaraj, Sunantha, Ramesh Raju, Vidhya Zankari, and Manonmani Vijayakumar. "A Spectrophotometric Analysis of Color Changes in Metal Ceramic Restorations by Varying Porcelain Thickness and Repeated Firings: An in vitro Study." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 5, no. 2 (2015): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1127.

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ABSTRACT The dental profession has long been concerned with the problem of matching the appearance of porcelain restorations with a patient's natural dentition. The esthetics of any restoration depends on outline form, surface form, translucency and color. Purpose The objective of this study is to find out the adequate porcelain thickness required for metal ceramic restorations to match the color of the shade guide and effect of repeated firing on quality and physical characteristics of dental ceramics. Methods Preparation of samples done first by preparing alloy substructure. A total of 15 sa
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Tarannum, Farha, Najam Khalique, and Uzma Eram. "A community based study on age of menarche among adolescent girls in Aligarh." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 1 (2017): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175820.

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Background: Age at menarche reflects the health status of a population. This marks the beginning of sexual maturation and is affected by various factors. This study measured the menarcheal age of adolescent girls in Aligarh and explored factors that could influence the onset of menarche.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study in schools under Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh was undertaken. A total of 422 girls were taken by systematic random sampling with probability proportionate to size. Data was analysed statistically by ANOVA and post hoc Scheffe test using SPSS Version 20.Results:
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15

Khabibah, Yasmine, and Sukarmin Sukarmin. "The Effect of Critical Thinking Skill Categories on Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Dynamic Fluids Topic." Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika 15, no. 1 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.20961/jmpf.v15i1.101937.

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<p dir="ltr"><span>The objective of this study is to determine the difference in the influence of critical thinking skill categories on students' cognitive learning outcomes in dynamic fluid material. Education is a process aimed at helping students develop their potential, encompassing intellectual, moral, and life skills development. In senior high school (SHS), physics is a compulsory subject that many students find challenging. Research indicates that numerous students struggle to comprehend physics material, particularly dynamic fluids. The low learning outcomes are also influ
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Cho, Mi-Hyang, and Hyo-Joung Seol. "Impact of Speed Sintering on Translucency, Opalescence and Microstructure of Dental Zirconia with a Combination of 5 mol% and 3 mol% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia." Materials 17, no. 21 (2024): 5148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17215148.

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Optical characteristics and microstructure of multilayered zirconia with different yttria contents in each layer can be influenced differently with a layer after speed sintering. The layer-wise translucency and opalescence of dental zirconia (E.max, E.max ZirCAD prime; Cercon, Cercon ht ML) after conventional (control) and speed sintering were analyzed using a spectrophotometer (n = 5). Specimens were subjected to microstructural analyses (n = 2) using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and phase analyses (n = 1) using high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and Rietveld re
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17

Dr., K. Ivin Jabakumar. "EFFECT OF CONCURRENT STRENGTH AEROBIC ENDURANCE TRAINING ON STRENGTH AMONG HOCKEY PLAYERS." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities (IJIRAH) 7, no. 1 (2022): 52–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7496195.

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The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of concurrent strength aerobic endurance training on the development of maximum strength among hockey players. The study was formulated as a pre and post test random group design, in which forty five men students were randomly assigned into threeequal groups and each group consisting of 15 subjects. Group I acted as aerobic endurance training group (AETG, n = 15), Group II acted as concurrent strength aerobic endurance training group (CSAETG, n = 15) and Group III acted as control group (CG, n = 15). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was comput
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Aghajani, Seifollah, Somayeh Abedi, and Azam Hoseyni. "Comparison of the effectiveness of play therapy and laughter therapy in Catarria (laughter yoga) on generalized anxiety in children aged 6-12 years." Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 8, no. 1 (2021): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.8.1.74.

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Introduction: Anxiety in children is diagnosed late due to lack of cognitive development and affects on social, educational and emotional functions, and if left untreated, it affects on other stages of life. Aim: The main purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of play therapy and laughter therapy on children anxiety. Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study were anxious children aged 6 to 12 years old on 2020 in Shahrood who have referred to psychological and psychiatr
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Isik, Ali. "Do English Teaching Materials Foster Foreign Language Education Affectively?" Journal of Education and Learning 7, no. 1 (2017): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n1p272.

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The paper investigates the role of English language teaching materials in the creation of a classroom atmosphere conducive to foreign language education. In this study, teachers and students were given a questionnaire and later interviewed to elicit their ideas about the materials. The data was analyzed and the responses of teachers and students were compared by using one-way ANOVA, post-hoc Scheffe test, and t-test statistics. The results indicated that, except for the regular state high school teachers and students, both teachers and students had serious problems with the ELT materials prepa
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Kovačević, Željko, Lovro Štefan, Goran Sporiš, Duje Poljak, and Rasa Kreivytė. "MOTOR AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES OF U-19 ELITE CROATIAN SOCCER PLAYERS." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 1, no. 100 (2016): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v1i100.42.

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Background. Soccer is known as one of the most popular games in the world. Because of constant profiling and improving, players and their conditioning abilities need to be on top level to achieve great sport results. The aim of this study was to determine conditioning profile of junior players playing on different playing positions. Methods. Sample of 85 junior elite soccer players (17.06 ± 0.74 years) was included in the study (height: 1.75 ± 0.05 m; weight: 73.59 ± 9.56 kg; body mass index: 23.97 ± 0.45 kg/cm 2 ). Sample of variables consisted of five motor ability tests (standing long jump-
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Dr., D. Sakthignanavel. "EFFECT OF LADDER TRAINING CIRCUIT TRAINING AND COMBINATION OF LADDER AND CIRCUIT TRAINING ON BLOOD PRESSURE VARIABLE OF BADMINTON PLAYERS." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research 2, no. 2 (2017): 354–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1312403.

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For the purpose of this study total 60 badminton players were selected from   various badminton clubs in Kanayakumari dist. All random based method was used and subjects age range between 18-22 as per the club age proofs. Total population was split into four groups namely circuit training group (CG), ladder training group (LG) combination of circuit and ladder training group (CG & LG) and control group (Cnt. G). Each group contain 15 subjects and underwent 12 weeks of training programme. Pre and post test blood pressure score were taken and test values are computed with the help
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22

Song, Charlie, Jianhua Zhang, Aiguang Zhou, and Stu Ryan. "Effect of Sport Media on Social Behaviour: The Attitude and Perception Change of Chinese College Students toward the International Media Reporting the Beijing Olympics." International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 8, no. 4 (2019): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs19413.

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This study assessed the attitude and perceptions of college students in China before and immediately after the 2008 Beijing Olympics toward the international media's reporting of the Games and China. A total of 657 students from seven campuses eight months before the Olympics and 1,000 students from ten campuses immediately after the Olympics were randomly surveyed. The data analysis (independent t-Test) depicts that the students' attitudes and perceptions toward the international media had positively changed from the pre- to the post-Olympic surveys. One-way multivariate analysis of variance
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23

R, Aishwarya, and Mini Joseph. "Effect of Locus of Control on Eating Practices and Nutrition Awareness among Young Adolescent Sportspersons in Kerala, India." Asian Journal of Current Research 9, no. 2 (2024): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/ajocr/2024/v9i28619.

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The locus of control refers to how one perceives personal responsibility for success or failure. This study examines how the locus of control affects eating practices and nutrition awareness among young adolescent sportspersons in Kerala. In this study, 314 (186 Male, 128 Female) (n=314) young adolescent sportspersons ranging in age from 13 to 24 years were selected. Purposive random sampling technique was used. For collecting information on eating practices, datas on food consumption pattern, food frequency method was taken. Nutrition awareness questions were also validated and the informatio
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Jagannadhan, C. "EFFECT OF PRANAYAMA ON SELECTED PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLES AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS." International Journal of Computational Research and Development (IJCRD) 4, no. 2 (2019): 10–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8190226.

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The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of pranayama on selected physiological variables among college students. It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences on physiological variables due to the effect of pranayama among college students. For the present study the 30 male college students from Government College, Chittur were selected at random and their age ranged from 18 to 21 years. For the present study pre test - post test random group design which consists of control group and experimental group was used. The subjects were randomly assigned to two equal
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Esteves, Cristiane da Silva, Camila Rosa de Oliveira, Manuela Polidoro Lima, Valéria Gonzatti, and Tatiana Quarti Irigary. "Teste do Desenho do Relógio: Dados Normativos Para Idosos." Psico-USF 27, no. 3 (2022): 477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712027270306.

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Resumo Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, correlacional e de corte transversal, com objetivo de fornecer dados normativos do TDR para idosos, levando em consideração diferentes faixas etárias e níveis de escolaridade. Duzentos e trinta e cinco foram entrevistados individualmente, distribuídos em cinco grupos etários e quatro níveis de escolaridade. Os instrumentos foram Ficha de Dados Sociodemográficos, Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Escala de Depressão Geriátrica, versão reduzida (GDS-15), Tarefa de Fluência Verbal Semântica (TFVS) e o TDR. Utilizou-se estatísticas descrit
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Anbu, Dr N., Dr S. Malar, and Dr D. Maniazhagu. "Effect of Concurrent Neuromuscular Training and Football Game Practice on Agility." Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education 5, no. 10 (2022): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2022.v05i10.002.

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The purpose of study was to find out the effect of concurrent neuromuscular training and football game practice on agility. To achieve the purpose of the study, forty five school boys who actively participate the physical activity from Alagappa Physical Fitness Academy, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, were selected as subject at random. Their age group range between 11 to 12 years. The study was formulated as pre and post-test random group design, in which forty five subjects were divided into three equal groups. The experimental group-1 (n=15, NMTbFGP) underwent neuromuscular training before football
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Maniazhagu, D., S. Malar, and M. Murali. "INFLUENCES OF TWO COMBINATIONS OF NEUROMUSCULAR DRILLS AND ASANA PRACTICES ON AGILITY OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 7 (2019): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i7.2019.743.

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The purpose of study was to find out the influences of two combinations of neuromuscular drills and asana practices on agility of basketball players. To achieve the purpose of the study, thirty basket ball players with the age of 10 to 13 years from Navabisha Montessori School, Velachery, Chennai, Tamilnadu were selected as subject at random. The study was formulated as pre and post test random group design. The selected subject was divided into three equal groups. The group-1 (n=10, NMD-AP) underwent neuromuscular drills combined with asana practices. The group-2 (n=10, AP-NMD) underwent asan
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Maniazhagu, D. "EFFECTS OF ISOLATED AND COMBINED EFFECTS OF AEROBIC DANCING AND RESISTANCE TRAINING ON SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE OF TYPE-2 DIABETIC PATIENTS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 9(SE) (2017): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i9(se).2017.2259.

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The purpose of study was to find out the effects of isolated and combined effects of aerobic dancing and resistance training on systolic blood pressure of type-2 diabetic patients. To achieve the purpose of the study, 60 type 2 diabetic patients from Karaikudi town, Sivaganga District, Tamilnadu were selected as subject at random. The study was formulated as pre and post test random group design, in which sixty subject were divided into four equal groups. The experimental group-1 (n=15, AD, experimental group-2 (n=15, RT), experimental group – 3 (n=15, COM-T) and group-4 (n=15, CG) served as a
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29

Solehudin, Solehudin. "THE EFFECT OF THE USE ROLE PLAYING O HAND-WASHING METHOD THROUGH THE REVIEW OF STUDENT KNOWLEDGE." Jurnal Ilmiah Wijaya 10, no. 2 (2018): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46508/jiw.v10i2.26.

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Handwashing with soap one of the Clean and Healthy Behavior. PHBS is also conducted in schools based on KMK No. 1429 / MENKES / SK / XII / 2006, and became one of the duties of the nurse as an extension worker. The success of counseling with the selection of appropriate methods. The methods used in SMP N 1 Gunung Putri are lecture methods, group discussions, and role play methods. Known data of sick students in 2015/2016, 143 times tifoid become first sequence with incidence 60 times (42%), ISPA 30 times (21%) and skin disease 20 times (14%). By hand washing is expected to reduce disease and c
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Shahi, Suresh Jang, and Shyam Prasad Sedai. "Impact of Plyometric and Functional Training on Selected Physical Fitness Parameters among College-Level Volleyball Players." Perspectives on Higher Education 15, no. 01 (2025): 137–46. https://doi.org/10.3126/phe.v15i01.80877.

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Volleyball is one of the most popular sports in Tehrathum District. The research paper aimed to analyze improvements in speed using statistical tests, including the dependent’t’ test, ANCOVA, and Scheffe’s post hoc test. This paper examines the impact of plyometric training with and without functional training on selected physical fitness variables of college Volleyball players in Tehrathum. The paper was conducted among 60 male Volleyball players from different colleges in the district, aged 17 to 24. The participants were randomly assigned to three groups: (1) Plyometric training with functi
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Dr., Baiju A. "EFFECT OF FARTLEK TRAINING AND COMPLEX TRAINING ON SELECTED PHYSICAL VARIABLES AMONG HOCKEY PLAYERS." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research (IJAASR) 3, no. 2 (2018): 51–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8287601.

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The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of fartlek training and complex training on selected physical variables among hockey players. To achieve the purpose of the present study, forty five hockey players from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India were selected as subjects at random and their ages ranged from 18 to 25 years. The subjects were divided into three equal groups of fifteen each. The groups were assigned as Experimental Group-I, Experimental Group-II and Control Group in an equivalent manner. Experimental Group-I was exposed to fartlek training, Experimental Group-II was exp
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Sayed, Mohammed E., Bandar MA Al-Makramani, Fuad A. Al-Sanabani, and Mohamed S. Mohamed. "Effect of Intermixing Brands on the Dimensional Accuracy of Master Cast using Putty-wash Impression Technique." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 9 (2016): 734–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1921.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intermixing brands of addition silicone impression materials on the dimensional accuracy of stone models using two-step putty-wash technique. Materials and methods Two common brands of addition silicone impression material (Express and Aquasil) were used in this study. A total of 40 impressions of a stainless steel model simulating a three-unit bridge were made, 10 impressions for each group. Accuracy was assessed by measuring two dimensions (inter-abutment and intra-abutment) on stone models obtained from impressions of the stai
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Hajizadeh, Hila, Atefeh Nemati-Karimooy, and Peiman Babaee-Rishkhori. "Effect of Erbium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser Combined with Mineralizing Agents on Microhardness of Demineralized Dentin." European Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 01 (2019): 011–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688730.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to assess the combined effect of erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) laser and mineralizing agents including casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and fluoride in improving the resistance of demineralized dentin at new demineralization process. Materials and Methods One hundred and twenty healthy dentin surfaces were prepared and demineralized using acidic solutions. Primary microhardness was measured (h1), and samples were randomly divided into six groups. Each group received a different protocol as follows: Group A (contr
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Gan, JK, AU Yap, JW Cheong, N. Arista, and CBK Tan. "Bulk-Fill Composites: Effectiveness of Cure With Poly- and Monowave Curing Lights and Modes." Operative Dentistry 43, no. 2 (2018): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/16-304-l.

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SUMMARY This study compared the effectiveness of cure of bulk-fill composites using polywave light-emitting diode (LED; with various curing modes), monowave LED, and conventional halogen curing lights. The bulk-fill composites evaluated were Tetric N-Ceram bulk-fill (TNC), which contained a novel germanium photoinitiator (Ivocerin), and Smart Dentin Replacement (SDR). The composites were placed into black polyvinyl molds with cylindrical recesses of 4-mm height and 3-mm diameter and photopolymerized as follows: Bluephase N Polywave High (NH), 1200 mW/cm2 (10 seconds); Bluephase N Polywave Low
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Lee, Jung Eun. "Factors affecting high school students’ self-directedness." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, no. 20 (2023): 959–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.20.959.

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Objectives This study explored the factors affecting the self-directedness of high school students in Korea by di-viding them into three areas: individual students, teaching method and schools, and parents. The theoretical basis for deriving specific strategies for strengthening students' self-directedness was presented.
 Methods Using the 6th data of ｢Korean Education Longitudinal Study 2013｣, the relationship between directed-ness and variables in each area was analyzed. Frequency analysis and descriptive statistics were conducted to find out the general characteristics of the study sub
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Usha Rani, K. "Impact of Yogic Practices on Breath-Holding Time of OBESE Boys." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 12, S1-May (2025): 62–65. https://doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v12is1-may.8980.

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The present study investigates the effect of yogic practices on the breath holding time (BHT) of pre-obese adolescent boys. A total of 45 boys aged 14 to 16 years were supposed through purposive sampling and were equally given to the group with the experimental group and the control group. A structured yogic training program consisting of specific asana, pranayama and meditation was given to the experimental group for a period of six weeks and the control group did not receive any such intervention. Then, to determine what changed in BHT, pre & post tests were run with statistical tools su
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Dr. G. P. Raju, Dr G. P. Raju. "Effects of Plyometric and Circuit Trainings on selected Performance Variables among School Kho-Kho players." International Journal of Physical Education & Sports Sciences 17, no. 1 (2024): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/sk42tp49.

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The aim of this study was to find out the effects of plyometric training and circuit training onselected performance variables of school kho kho players. For this purpose randomly selected 75 schoollevel kho kho players from Andhra Pradesh was selected and the performance variables selected weresingle chain run and double chain run. The study was formulated as a true random group designconsisting of a pre-test and post test. The subjects (N=75) were randomly assigned to three equal groupsof twenty five school boys. The groups were designed as experimental group I – plyometric traininggroup, ex
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Meharry, MR, SM Moazzami, and Y. Li. "Comparison of Enamel and Dentin Shear Bond Strengths of Current Dental Bonding Adhesives From Three Bond Generations." Operative Dentistry 38, no. 6 (2013): E237—E245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/12-521-l.

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SUMMARY Objective: Durability is still a major challenge in adhesive dentistry. One of the biggest areas of development has been to simplify the bonding process by using all-in-one adhesives. The aim of this study was to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) to dentin and enamel of nine dental bonding agents (DBAs) from three generations after simulated aging. Methods and Materials: For this study, 108 sound extracted human molars were randomly assigned to nine groups (n=12). The sample teeth were mounted in self-cure acrylic resin sectioned to provide paired enamel and dentin samples. All sam
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Panbilnathan, Aranga. "Effects of Different Types of Meditations Namely Transcendental Meditation and Heart Rhythm Meditation on Selected Physiological Variable." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA, YOGA, UNANI, SIDHHA & HOMEOPATHY 09, no. 1&2 (2022): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2394.6547.202206.

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The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of different types of meditations namely Transcendental Meditation and Heart Rhythm Meditation on selected physiological variables namely resting pulse rate among college men students. To achieve this purpose of the study, sixty men students studying for bachelor’s degrees in and around colleges nearby Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India were randomly selected as subjects. The age, height and weight of the selected subjects ranged from 18 to 24 years, 158 to 171 cm and 56 to 69 kilograms respectively. The selected subjects were divide
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Zhou, Chaoying, and Channarong Intaraprasert. "English-major Pre-service Teachers’ Language Learning Strategy Use in terms of Enjoyment of English Learning." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 7, no. 6 (2016): 1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0706.06.

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Language learning strategies (LLSs) play important roles in learners’ language learning. The study investigated the use of LLSs employed by English-major pre-service teachers in Midwest China by enjoyment of English learning. The modified SILL was used to collect the data. ANOVA and Post Hoc Scheffe Test were performed for data analysis. The results demonstrated that a significant variation in their pre-service teachers reported frequency of overall strategy use, all the four categories, and 41 out of 48 individual LLSs. Pre-service teachers with higher enjoyment of English learning use more s
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Dr., D. Maniazhagu, Malar S., and Murali M. "INFLUENCES OF TWO COMBINATIONS OF NEUROMUSCULAR DRILLS AND ASANA PRACTICES ON AGILITY OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 7 (2019): 167–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3355635.

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The purpose of study was to find out the influences of two combinations of neuromuscular drills and asana practices on agility of basketball players. To achieve the purpose of the study, thirty basket ball players with the age of 10 to 13 years from Navabisha Montessori School, Velachery, Chennai, Tamilnadu were selected as subject at random. The study was formulated as pre and post test random group design. The selected subject was divided into three equal groups. The group-1 (n=10, NMD-AP) underwent neuromuscular drills combined with asana practices. The group-2 (n=10, AP-NMD) underwent asan
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ศรีสุข, มธุรดา, та กัลยมน อินทุสุต. "การบริหารระบบดูแลช่วยเหลือนักเรียนของสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษากรุงเทพมหานคร เขต 2". Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal 5, № 1 (2025): 381–400. https://doi.org/10.60027/iarj.2025.279583.

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ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ระบบดูแลช่วยเหลือนักเรียนเป็นกระบวนการหนึ่งในการบริหารจัดการศึกษาของโรงเรียน ซึ่งเป็นมาตรการในการดูแลนักเรียนและป้องกันการหลุดออกจากระบบการศึกษา ตามนโยบายของกระทรวงศึกษาธิการและจุดเน้นของสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษากรุงเทพมหานครเขต 2 ด้านความปลอดภัย ผู้เรียน ครู และบุคลากรทางการศึกษาและสถานศึกษา เพื่อให้นักเรียนได้รับโอกาสทางการศึกษา ด้วยรูปแบบการบริหารระบบดูแลช่วยเหลือนักเรียนของสำนักงานคณะกรรมการการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัย (1) เพื่อศึกษาการบริหารระบบดูแลช่วยเหลือนักเรียนของสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษากรุงเท
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Dr., A. Manoj Kumar. "COMPARISON OF SPEED AMONG SCHOOL LEVEL HOCKEY FOOTBALL AND CRICKET PLAYERS." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education 2, no. 1 (2017): 146–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.804230.

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The purpose of the study was to find out the comparison of speed among school level hockey, football and cricket players. Twenty hockey, football and cricket players were randomly selected from SMRV Higher Secondary School, Nagercoil, Kaniya Kumari District. They were selected as the subjects for this study and they already have experience by participating through interschool tournaments. The range of their age was between 15 to 17 years. The subjects were tested on Speed (50 meters run). The collected data were statistically analyzed by using Analysis of Covariance followed by Scheffe’s Post
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Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak, Isabel Menacho-Vargas, Felipe Supo-Condori, et al. "Cooperative strategies and listening comprehension: The cases of Jigsaw and Missing information techniques." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 16, no. 3 (2021): 1257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i3.5846.

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This study examined the impacts of the jigsaw and missing information activities on pre-intermediate EFL learners' listening comprehension. Accordingly, 69 homogenous participants (17 to 19 years old) were chosen from a private English language institute. Following the selection of the intended subjects, they were randomly assigned to one of three equivalent groups: two experimental groups and one control group. Then the researcher administered a researcher-made listening pre-test to the three groups and then taught the experimental groups using the jigsaw and missing information activities du
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Dr., A. Murugan* &. Dr. C. Sathianarayanamoorthi**. "EFFECT OF YOGA ON FLEXIBILITY AND RESTING HEART RATE AMONG ENGINEERING STUDENTS." International Journal of Computational Research and Development (IJCRD) 7, no. 1 (2022): 95–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8073563.

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The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of yoga on flexibility and resting heart rate among engineering students. It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences on physical variables due to the effect of yoga among engineering students. For the present study the 30 male engineering students from BIT campus, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli were selected at random and their age ranged from 18 to 25 years. For the present study pre test - post test random group design which consists of control group and experimental group was used. The subjects were randomly assig
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Raj, Dr S. Lourdu, and Dr D. Maniazhagu. "Effects of Different Surface of Plyometric Training on Speed of Junior Volley Ball Players." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology 99, no. 119 (2023): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.38177/ajast.2023.7413.

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The purpose of study was to find out the effects of different surface of plyometric training on speed of junior volley ball players. To achieve the purpose of the study, thirty school girls’ from Jai Gopal Garodia Government higher secondary school, Madhavaram, Chennai, Tamilnadu were selected as subjects at random and their age group range between 12 to 14 years. The study was formulated as pre and post test random group design, in which thirty subject were divided into three equal groups. The experimental group-1 (n=10, SS-PT) underwent sand surface plyometric Training. The experimental grou
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Dwi, M., Sudarmin Sudarmin, Asrial Asrial, et al. "How Scaffolding Integrated With Problem Based Learning Can Improve Creative Thinking in Chemistry?" European Journal of Educational Research 11, no. 3 (2022): 1349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.3.1349.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">This study aimed to describe the differences in students' creative thinking skills in a problem-based learning model with scaffolding in the biochemistry course. This study was designed using a quantitative explanatory research design with a sample of 113 students of the Jambi University Chemistry Education Study Program. In this study, the researcher used the experimental class and control class. The sampling technique used is total sampling and purposive sampling. The research data was taken by observation, test, and interview methods. The quantitative d
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Kiurski, S. Jelena, S. Vesna Kecić, and B. Ivana Oros. "Statistically Significant Differences of Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide Emission in Photocopying Process." February 5, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1115350.

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Experimental results confirmed the temporal variation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide concentration during the working shift of the photocopying process in a small photocopying shop in Novi Sad, Serbia. The statistically significant differences of target gases were examined with two-way analysis of variance without replication followed by Scheffe&#39;s <em>post hoc</em> test. The existence of statistically significant differences was obtained for carbon monoxide emission which is pointed out with <em>F</em>-values (12.37 and 31.88) greater than <em>F<sub>crit</sub></em> (6.94) in contrar
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Vidhya, A., and Dr K. Usha Rani*. "EFFECT OF YOGIC PRACTICES AND PHYSICAL EXERCISES ON LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN OF URBAN OBESE BOYS STUDENT." GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS, November 15, 2019, 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1906492.

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The purpose of the study is to nd out the effects of yogic practices and physical exercises on Low Density Lipoprotein of urban obese boys students. Forty ve healthy, untrained students were selected from various schools in Madurai. The subject's age ranged from 13 to 15 years. The chose subjects were isolated into three gatherings with fteen subjects in each gathering. The training periods of experimental groups were six weeks, three alternative days per week with duration of 60 minutes. Control group did not undergo any training programme rather than their routine work. Pre tests were con
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"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Training Problem-Solving Skills Based on Gestalt and Bandura Theories on Problem-Solving Styles among High School Students." Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology, October 17, 2023, 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32592/ajnpp.2023.10.3.101.

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Background and Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of problem-solving techniques based on Gestalt and Bandura's theories in training high school students. Materials and Methods: All 6,000 female students in the first year of secondary school in Hamedan, Iran, were involved in the current semi-experimental study. The statistical sample size was 75 individuals (3 groups of 25) selected using the purposive sampling method. Moreover, the MANCOVA test and Scheffe's post hoc test were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that teaching problem-solving skills base
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