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Academic literature on the topic 'Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775-1854) – Critique et interprétation – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775-1854) – Critique et interprétation – 19e siècle"
Huang, Kuan-Min. "Schelling et la crise de la métaphysique." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040002.
Full textHinsberger, Gisèle. "La quête de la vérité à l'heure du romantisme allemand : une entreprise romantique de séduction de la raison : Schelling et le groupe de Iéna." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO31010.
Full textIn the romantics'minds, the search for truth is the search for the absolute. Philosophical entreprise is based on intellectual intiution, the search for meaning will determine the statute of reason (schelling, one of kant's critics). The metaphysical question of being asks the question of philosophical knowledge : how to determine the metaphysical place of what is real ? where does thought get its validity from ? with schelling the true aspects of the search for truth can be discovered ; the elucidation of man's relationships with the divine. The articulation of philosophy and of theosophy through a grandiose theogonic process will be lived out by the romantics as an entreprise aimed at the seduction of reason, announcing the tragic version of the search (with the schellingian theme of freedom with the provocative formula : good is evil) where reason henceforth becomes the memory of desire. Hense the romantic soul opens itself to the imaginary. Jung's philosophy sets the tone for romantism's major themes brought together in an analogical manner in the marchen (l. Tieck) and formulated in a symbol of temporality. Jung, like schelling, seeks to state the truth of the search - the lack of foundation, the "eternel liberty"
Ruta, Marcello. "La deuxième voie du post-kantisme : temporalité et éternité dans la philosophie de Schopenhauer et Schelling." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/RUTA_Marcello_2010.pdf.
Full textThe thesis is divided into four chapters : a first chapter, which attempts to reconstruct a bibliography on Schopenhauer and Schelling. As it will be shown, these authors have always been linked almost instinctively, because of a common terminology (e. G. . By using the concept of Will) and the irrationalism that labelled their thoughts, at least since Windelband. In spite of all that, there is not a rich bibliography where the relation between the two authors is deeply analysed. The situation changed only in recent years, a change that has found in the congress held in Freiburg under the direction of L. Hühn in 2005 its full expression. A second chapter, which explores the relationship between temporality and eternity in the thoughts of Kant and Hegel : this chapter is decisive in relation to the historical-philosophical thesis of the work, because it is here that the hypothesis of a second (non-hegelian) way of post-kantianism is founded. The last two chapters discuss the relationship between temporality and eternity in the thoughts of Schopenhauer and Schelling. In the latter case, we took into account the median production of Schelling (from 1809-1821). The work ends with a conclusion which summarizes the content of work
Sulzer, Caroline. "La philosophie de l'art de F. W. J. Schelling." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040161.
Full textRemy-Lacheny, Ingrid. "Etude des « Frères de Saint-Sérapion » d'E.T.A. Hoffmann : discours esthétiques et scientifiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030126/document.
Full textUsing the aesthetic theories of the Schlegel brothers, Novalis and Schelling, this thesis examines aesthetic and scientific discourse as it appears in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s The Serapion Brethren and considers to what extent Hoffmann appropriates early Romantic thought or distances himself from it. Faced with the philistinism and maliciousness of others and with his own interior demons, the Serapiontic artist pursues both a social and psychic ideal. Dreamers, madmen, children or those who are under the influence of magnetidm, Hoffmann’s characters are all seeking recognition and an identity. Polymorphous and heterogeneous, centered on artistic interaction and on the work of creation and reception, The Serapion Brethren is a type of ‘total work of art’ before its time in which the sciences and the arts come together
Challiol-Gillet, Marie-Christine. "Schelling, une philosophie de l'extase : de l'intuition intellectuelle à l'extase de la raison, une tentative de compréhension de l'Absolu par la philosophie." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100139.
Full textEcstasy - The power to transcend oneself and confront absolute difference, is a recurrent phrase in Schelling's latter philosophy. It is used mainly in two different ways: as the ecstasy of reason, it endows the latter, through the initial renunciation it implies, with the possibility of comprehending God the Maker, who can never be deduced a priori. As the ecstasy in God, it demonstrates God's almighty power and his liberty: God is self-assured enough to suppose what denies him. Those two different uses are closely linked, the ecstasy in God being the condition for the ecstasy of reason. Besides, ecstasy is the resulty of the transformation of intellectual intuition, a way of comprehending the absolute that used to prevail in the philosophy of the self, and the transition from one to the other therefore summarizes the evolution of the absolute itself in Schelling's philosophy. The argument here is states the continuity of the latter philosophy as a whole. The transformation of negative philosophy into rational science, the first part of the twofold work of which positive philosophy constitutes the second section. Is compatible with the persisting pre-eminence given to positive philosophy. The hypothesis of continuity must however akcnowledge its difficulties to account for Schelling's last work, which was unfortunately never completed
Cerutti, Patrick. "Spéculation et expérience : Schelling au miroir de Jacobi." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040007.
Full text" Best enemies of the world " : this is how Jacobi – the worried and Socratic consciousness of the German idealism, defines the link that units him to Schelling. The severe criticism he made to the schellingian science of Absolute and to the postkantian philosophy, acts as a developper of one of the deepest trends of modern philosophy. Nihilism accusation he brings against the doctrines of the One and All questions postkantism's ambition, which is to secure philosophy its scientific status. Nevertheless its work could have been the main inspiration of systems he fights against and his motto " to reveal existence " is still maybe the one which leads Schelling when he builds his famous positive philosophy. Did the former finally achieved to support his criticism of rationalism on the ground of something else than a recourse to non-knowledge and give to his thinking an affirmative and dogmatic aspect ?
Hay, Katia. "Die Notwendigkeit des Scheiterns : eine Analyse des Tragischen als Bestimmung der Darstellung der philosophie bei F. W. J. Schelling." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040092.
Full textThe main aim of my dissertation is to show how Schelling's philosophy can be seen as an ongoing reflection upon the problem of expression, i. E. The problem of putting into words what essentially cannot be defined, namely the absolute. However, the significance of this failure is not merely that philosophical discourse is unfinished or unrealizable; the problem we are confronted with has to do with the fact that philosophy is not anything else than the written texts, and hence is itself necessarily unfinished or incomplete. To put it in other more Schellinguian terms, philosophy is an eternal process of becoming itself; a process which should also be considered as a process of liberation or emancipation (Befreiung). On the other hand, the analysis of Schelling's Philosophy of Art, where he claims Greek Tragedy to be the highest and most sublime form of art, enables me to consider this very process as a tragic one. Indeed the tragic is seen as the thread or the underlying structure which shapes Schelling's whole enterprise. For in the same way Oedipus had to kill his father in order to become aware of his true nature, in the same way the realisation of human freedom entails a necessary (original) sin, philosophy can only be achieved through failure. Philosophy needs to fail, so it may become aware of its own fallibility. In the last chapter I show how this very insight is directly developed in the Erlangen Lectures from 1825, which thus become the final confirmation of my thesis. However, I also prove, that this does not mean the Erlangen Lectures are the end of philosophy: they should rather be regarded as the starting point for any attempt to achieve the unattainable
Mbele, Charles-Romain. "Mythologie et processus théogonique : examen de la question monothéiste dans la pensée africaine moderne au miroir du dernier Schelling." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010704.
Full textGalland-Szymkowiak, Mildred. "Présence de l'absolu : le problème esthétique du symbole et ses enjeux philosophiques dans les systèmes postkantiens (Schelling, Solger, Hegel)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040041.
Full textThis PhD analyses the paradox of symbol in the post-Kantian art metaphysics of Schelling, K. W. F. Solger and Hegel. This paradox lies in the necessity of understanding, in a work of art, both the immanent manifestation of the idea and its transcendence to existing reality. The PhD deals with the answers to such a problem offered by the three philosophers, following the main thread of the link between the absolute and temporal existence. It highlights the originality of Solger's idealism, which has a speculative content, but an existential starting point. After having determined the relationship between art and philosophy as the question of a work of art's existence (I), we will question the temporality of symbolism (II), then the link between absolute and time in artistic individuals (III) and in imagination (IV) ; we will eventually work on the question of an artistic form of philosophy itself, in dialogues (V)