Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775-1854) – Critique et interprétation – 19e siècle'
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Huang, Kuan-Min. "Schelling et la crise de la métaphysique." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040002.
Full textHinsberger, Gisèle. "La quête de la vérité à l'heure du romantisme allemand : une entreprise romantique de séduction de la raison : Schelling et le groupe de Iéna." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO31010.
Full textIn the romantics'minds, the search for truth is the search for the absolute. Philosophical entreprise is based on intellectual intiution, the search for meaning will determine the statute of reason (schelling, one of kant's critics). The metaphysical question of being asks the question of philosophical knowledge : how to determine the metaphysical place of what is real ? where does thought get its validity from ? with schelling the true aspects of the search for truth can be discovered ; the elucidation of man's relationships with the divine. The articulation of philosophy and of theosophy through a grandiose theogonic process will be lived out by the romantics as an entreprise aimed at the seduction of reason, announcing the tragic version of the search (with the schellingian theme of freedom with the provocative formula : good is evil) where reason henceforth becomes the memory of desire. Hense the romantic soul opens itself to the imaginary. Jung's philosophy sets the tone for romantism's major themes brought together in an analogical manner in the marchen (l. Tieck) and formulated in a symbol of temporality. Jung, like schelling, seeks to state the truth of the search - the lack of foundation, the "eternel liberty"
Ruta, Marcello. "La deuxième voie du post-kantisme : temporalité et éternité dans la philosophie de Schopenhauer et Schelling." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/RUTA_Marcello_2010.pdf.
Full textThe thesis is divided into four chapters : a first chapter, which attempts to reconstruct a bibliography on Schopenhauer and Schelling. As it will be shown, these authors have always been linked almost instinctively, because of a common terminology (e. G. . By using the concept of Will) and the irrationalism that labelled their thoughts, at least since Windelband. In spite of all that, there is not a rich bibliography where the relation between the two authors is deeply analysed. The situation changed only in recent years, a change that has found in the congress held in Freiburg under the direction of L. Hühn in 2005 its full expression. A second chapter, which explores the relationship between temporality and eternity in the thoughts of Kant and Hegel : this chapter is decisive in relation to the historical-philosophical thesis of the work, because it is here that the hypothesis of a second (non-hegelian) way of post-kantianism is founded. The last two chapters discuss the relationship between temporality and eternity in the thoughts of Schopenhauer and Schelling. In the latter case, we took into account the median production of Schelling (from 1809-1821). The work ends with a conclusion which summarizes the content of work
Sulzer, Caroline. "La philosophie de l'art de F. W. J. Schelling." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040161.
Full textRemy-Lacheny, Ingrid. "Etude des « Frères de Saint-Sérapion » d'E.T.A. Hoffmann : discours esthétiques et scientifiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030126/document.
Full textUsing the aesthetic theories of the Schlegel brothers, Novalis and Schelling, this thesis examines aesthetic and scientific discourse as it appears in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s The Serapion Brethren and considers to what extent Hoffmann appropriates early Romantic thought or distances himself from it. Faced with the philistinism and maliciousness of others and with his own interior demons, the Serapiontic artist pursues both a social and psychic ideal. Dreamers, madmen, children or those who are under the influence of magnetidm, Hoffmann’s characters are all seeking recognition and an identity. Polymorphous and heterogeneous, centered on artistic interaction and on the work of creation and reception, The Serapion Brethren is a type of ‘total work of art’ before its time in which the sciences and the arts come together
Challiol-Gillet, Marie-Christine. "Schelling, une philosophie de l'extase : de l'intuition intellectuelle à l'extase de la raison, une tentative de compréhension de l'Absolu par la philosophie." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100139.
Full textEcstasy - The power to transcend oneself and confront absolute difference, is a recurrent phrase in Schelling's latter philosophy. It is used mainly in two different ways: as the ecstasy of reason, it endows the latter, through the initial renunciation it implies, with the possibility of comprehending God the Maker, who can never be deduced a priori. As the ecstasy in God, it demonstrates God's almighty power and his liberty: God is self-assured enough to suppose what denies him. Those two different uses are closely linked, the ecstasy in God being the condition for the ecstasy of reason. Besides, ecstasy is the resulty of the transformation of intellectual intuition, a way of comprehending the absolute that used to prevail in the philosophy of the self, and the transition from one to the other therefore summarizes the evolution of the absolute itself in Schelling's philosophy. The argument here is states the continuity of the latter philosophy as a whole. The transformation of negative philosophy into rational science, the first part of the twofold work of which positive philosophy constitutes the second section. Is compatible with the persisting pre-eminence given to positive philosophy. The hypothesis of continuity must however akcnowledge its difficulties to account for Schelling's last work, which was unfortunately never completed
Cerutti, Patrick. "Spéculation et expérience : Schelling au miroir de Jacobi." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040007.
Full text" Best enemies of the world " : this is how Jacobi – the worried and Socratic consciousness of the German idealism, defines the link that units him to Schelling. The severe criticism he made to the schellingian science of Absolute and to the postkantian philosophy, acts as a developper of one of the deepest trends of modern philosophy. Nihilism accusation he brings against the doctrines of the One and All questions postkantism's ambition, which is to secure philosophy its scientific status. Nevertheless its work could have been the main inspiration of systems he fights against and his motto " to reveal existence " is still maybe the one which leads Schelling when he builds his famous positive philosophy. Did the former finally achieved to support his criticism of rationalism on the ground of something else than a recourse to non-knowledge and give to his thinking an affirmative and dogmatic aspect ?
Hay, Katia. "Die Notwendigkeit des Scheiterns : eine Analyse des Tragischen als Bestimmung der Darstellung der philosophie bei F. W. J. Schelling." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040092.
Full textThe main aim of my dissertation is to show how Schelling's philosophy can be seen as an ongoing reflection upon the problem of expression, i. E. The problem of putting into words what essentially cannot be defined, namely the absolute. However, the significance of this failure is not merely that philosophical discourse is unfinished or unrealizable; the problem we are confronted with has to do with the fact that philosophy is not anything else than the written texts, and hence is itself necessarily unfinished or incomplete. To put it in other more Schellinguian terms, philosophy is an eternal process of becoming itself; a process which should also be considered as a process of liberation or emancipation (Befreiung). On the other hand, the analysis of Schelling's Philosophy of Art, where he claims Greek Tragedy to be the highest and most sublime form of art, enables me to consider this very process as a tragic one. Indeed the tragic is seen as the thread or the underlying structure which shapes Schelling's whole enterprise. For in the same way Oedipus had to kill his father in order to become aware of his true nature, in the same way the realisation of human freedom entails a necessary (original) sin, philosophy can only be achieved through failure. Philosophy needs to fail, so it may become aware of its own fallibility. In the last chapter I show how this very insight is directly developed in the Erlangen Lectures from 1825, which thus become the final confirmation of my thesis. However, I also prove, that this does not mean the Erlangen Lectures are the end of philosophy: they should rather be regarded as the starting point for any attempt to achieve the unattainable
Mbele, Charles-Romain. "Mythologie et processus théogonique : examen de la question monothéiste dans la pensée africaine moderne au miroir du dernier Schelling." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010704.
Full textGalland-Szymkowiak, Mildred. "Présence de l'absolu : le problème esthétique du symbole et ses enjeux philosophiques dans les systèmes postkantiens (Schelling, Solger, Hegel)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040041.
Full textThis PhD analyses the paradox of symbol in the post-Kantian art metaphysics of Schelling, K. W. F. Solger and Hegel. This paradox lies in the necessity of understanding, in a work of art, both the immanent manifestation of the idea and its transcendence to existing reality. The PhD deals with the answers to such a problem offered by the three philosophers, following the main thread of the link between the absolute and temporal existence. It highlights the originality of Solger's idealism, which has a speculative content, but an existential starting point. After having determined the relationship between art and philosophy as the question of a work of art's existence (I), we will question the temporality of symbolism (II), then the link between absolute and time in artistic individuals (III) and in imagination (IV) ; we will eventually work on the question of an artistic form of philosophy itself, in dialogues (V)
Laudou, Christophe. "L'esprit des systèmes : les conditions subjectives de développement de l'idéalisme allemand." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOL011.
Full textHow do we build a system of absolute knowledge? The present research tries to answer that question analyzing the subject speech relationship as seen in the systems of German idealism, which means highlighting the evolution of post-Kantian systems thanks to a phenomenology of speaking-up. The first four chapters try to make out the conditions of production of these systems : German idealism find in Spinoza certain conception of subject as negation of the difference, which is opposed to the Cartesian scheme of a word-bearer subject, and become the key-stone of the system seen as the institution-speech, the space of speaking of absolute knowledge impling putting the subject on the dead's place. Chapters five to eight try to give an account of the first state of Fichte, Schelling and Hegel’s system, chapters nine and ten give a hint of their evolution. The impossibility of introducing in the speech what is substracted by the speaking-up seems to explain the incompletion of Fichte and Schelling’s purpose and the discrepancy which still exists between Hegel’s system and its phenomenology
Steinbrecher, Tal. "L' historicisation de la théodicée." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010695.
Full textRenault, Emmanuel. "Philosophie de la nature et théorie des sciences chez Hegel : principes généraux et application à la chimie." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL001.
Full textPhilosophy and sciences are connected together in Hegel’s philosophy of nature. This thesis tries to understand the nature of this connection and to stress its outcomes about the interpretation of the Hegelian system. This connection makes possible to clarify what is the "scientificity" of philosophy (chapters 1 and 2) and the scientificity of sciences of nature (chapter 3). By this mean, one can show that, according to Hegel, philosophy and sciences must be interrelated by a fondation-relation, and that this fondation-relation must take the specific form of a philosophy of nature. That is what one is trying to confirl with the example of the chemistry of the time (chapters 4-8). Philosophy of nature appears as a method appropriate both to the intervention in scientific debates and to the respect of the autonomy and organisation of the scientific knowledge. And it seems that this method had led Hegel to a relevant fondation of the dynamist chemistry of his time
Gomes, Figueiredo Pedro Teresa Alexandra. "Critique et science : étude sur la transformation du criticisme dans les premiers écrits de F. W. J. Schelling." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040264.
Full textThe thesis examines the status of the young Schelling’s thought as a post-Kantian philosophy: is it a philosophy which falls back behind the gains of Kantian critical philosophy, as some readings suggest, or is it a philosophy which, as Schelling himself claims, takes up possibilities opened by criticism? If the latter, to what extent does this philosophy inspire itself from Kantian thought? Through these questions, this work intends to give a reading of Schelling’s first writings (1794-1800) focusing on the reelaboration and the reappropriation of criticism at the base of his project of philosophy as « science » . It is shown through this line of interpretation, first, that the relation of Schelling’s philosophy to Kant's plays a vital role in the later development of his philosophical project and, second, that the evolution of Schelling's thought in his early philosophy can be understood as a reflection on its own possibility. In this sense, Schelling’s philosophy is indeed a post-Kantian philosophy. The motives for the young Schelling’s philosophical revolution are elucidated by investigating the relation between a philosophy as « science » and the critical inquiry into the conditions of possibility of our knowledge. Since this concerns the task of philosophy itself, the guiding theme of this study is Schelling’s reformulation of the Kantian question about the possibility of synthetic a priori judgments as well as his reworking of the concept of the unity of reason as theoretical and practical reason
Höfele, Philipp Manuel. "Vouloir et laisser : différenciation, critique et réception du paradigme de la volonté dans la philosophie de Schelling." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC014.
Full textThe dissertation examines the development of the concept of will in the work of F.W.J.Schelling and its systematic significance in his philosophical thinking. In addition, it treats the reception of Schelling’s thinking of will by Martin Heidegger. In this investigation, I pursue two objectives: on the one hand, I strive to show that the paradigm of will plays a central role in Schelling’s philosophy in that he further develops and differentiates it in a decisive way with respect to the tradition of Kant and Fichte. On the other hand, I emphasize that Schelling, much like Heidegger, reflects on the critical potential of the paradigm of will and asserts, as its corrective, motifs that found and relativize it – such as love, "unwillingness" and "Gelassenheit". Thus, while Schelling’s systematic proximity to Heidegger and his critique of modernity makes it possible to emphasize Schelling’s on going relevance, one can also recognize, beyond the similarities with Heidegger, the ‘added value’ of Schelling’s thinking of will
Authier, Raphaël. "Concevoir l’historicité. L’histoire et les différentes formes de temporalité chez Hegel et Schelling." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL047.
Full textMany scholars have treated the “philosophy of history” developed by German idealists as a set of arguments designed to find a purpose in history. Yet the idealist thinkers did not limit their investigation to the interpretation of past historical events. On the contrary, a significant part of their work is dedicated to outlining a concept of history that is not limited to social and political transformations affecting human groups, but instead includes the totality of humanity’s creations, and even nature itself. This concept of history differs, sometimes radically, from how the term “history” is, and has been commonly understood. The source of the difference is Hegel and Schelling’s focus on such a rich ontological meaning of the notion of history (taken as Geschichte, as opposed to Historie). This thesis traces how Hegel and Schelling developed this concept, which might be more aptly characterised as historicity, to distinguish it from the knowledge or the chain narration of past events. It thus clarifies the meaning of the concept of history by comparing different forms of time (natural time, psychological time, history, duration, eternity) and their respective roles in Hegel’s and Schelling’s systems. This comparison is intended to underline the centrality of the problem of historicity in German idealism, and to suggest how its understanding has shaped the development of “post-idealist” European philosophy (from Marx and Kierkegaard to British idealism or to the Frankfurt School)
Gourdain, Sylvaine. "Après le transcendantal : l’ethos de l’im-possible : Être, pouvoir et (im)possibilités chez Heidegger et Schelling." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040164.
Full textIn this dissertation I would like to show how Heidegger beginning in 1927 gradually distances himself from transcendental thought in order to work out the conception of a fundamental ethos. In this development in Heidegger’s thought I emphasize the role of his Schelling interpretation, specifically his lecture course on the Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom from 1936 (but also from 1927/1928 and 1941). This reading of Schelling can be understood in relation to his 1931 interpretation of Metaphysics Θ 1-3 of Aristotle. The first part of my investigation describes and sketches out the different stages within the abandonment of the transcendental until the end of the 1930s : from the transcendental ability-to-be to the « transcendental neediness » (the end of the conditions of possibility), and from Being as possible to Being as im-possible (the discovery of the capability (δύναμις) that underlies Being ; the end of any enabling). In the second stage of the investigation I develop a more systematic part as a dialogue – as opposed to a comparison – between the middle and late thought of Heidegger and Schelling. Through this dialogue I show a convergence of both philosophers in their conceptions of ethos : ethos is a habitation in the world, which is based on the « correspondence » between the released love of humans and the primordial element of love (which is on the one hand Being and on the other hand the « Lord of Being »). This ethos is an ethos of the Im-possible, because, if it occurs, it cannot be anticipated or planned out and it is not inscribed in any horizon of expectation. It thereby discloses the letting-be of beings as their own
Lemaitre, Jean-Christophe. "La structure duale de l'identité dans la première philosophie de F.W.J. Schelling : monisme et subjectivité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040253.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyse Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's philosophy through the prism of the notion of identity. The issue at stake is to gauge the originality of the author. It is our contention that such originality lies in his determination to perceive the notion of identity as something that cannot be reduced merely to logical and mathematical identity, without including the concept of difference right from the start in that of identity, and without going beyond the sphere of identity so as to reach another field of problematicity. With this purpose in mind, it appears clearly that it is compulsory to take into account those of Schelling's works published between 1801 and 1806, which form what commentators have called his « philosophy of Identity ». Now we have deliberately chosen to survey instead the period immediately prior to that one, that is to say the years from 1794 to 1800, for it seems to us that Schelling's focus on how to ponder unity and identity stems from his study of the status of the subject, as this status had already been analysed in Kant's critical theory, first, and afterwards in Fichte's works. Our doctoral dissertation is devoted to the analysis of the connection between subjectivity, on the one hand, and an ontological framework of the monist kind, on the other hand. Confronting young Schelling's thought to Kant's has seemed to us crucial in our quest to understand how a philosophical system based on unity could take Kant's criticist philosophy as its stepping stone. We have adopted a genetic approach so as to uncover two patterns of identity: identity as ipseity (first part of our dissertation) and identity as harmony (second part). As our dissertation comes to its close, it appears possible to see these two patterns as systematically interconnected. This allows us to fully grasp the originality of Schellingian monism and thereby, the possibility of a monist type of thought welcoming the idea of subjectivity
Dispersyn, Eléonore. "Kant, Fichte, Schelling: essai sur la nature du mal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210810.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
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