Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Schémas volumes finis'
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Nabet, Flore. "Schémas volumes finis pour des problèmes multiphasiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4359/document.
Full textThis manuscript is devoted to the numerical analysis of finite-volume schemes for the discretization of two particular equations. First, we study the Cahn-Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions whose one of the main difficulties is that this boundary condition is a non-linear parabolic equation on the boundary coupled with the interior of the domain. We propose a spatial finite-volume discretization which is well adapted to the coupling of the dynamics in the domain and those on the boundary by the flux term. Moreover this kind of scheme accounts naturally for the non-flat geometry of the boundary. We prove the existence and the convergence of the discrete solutions towards a weak solution of the system. Second, we study the Inf-Sup stability of the discrete duality finite volume (DDFV) scheme for the Stokes problem. We give a complete analysis of the unconditional Inf-Sup stability in some cases and of codimension 1 Inf-Sup stability for Cartesian meshes. We also implement a numerical method which allows us to compute the Inf-Sup constant associated with this scheme for a given mesh. Thus, we can observe the stable or unstable behaviour that can occur depending on the geometry of the meshes. In a last part we propose a DDFV scheme for a Cahn-Hilliard/Stokes phase field model that required the introduction of new discrete operators. We prove the dissipation of the energy in the discrete case and the existence of a solution to the discrete problem. All these research results are validated by extensive numerical results
Krell, Stella. "Schémas Volumes Finis en mécanique des fluides complexes." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524509.
Full textKrell, Katrin Stella. "Schémas volumes finis en mécanique des fluides complexes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524509.
Full textThis manuscript deals with the development and numerical analysis of finite volume schemes of type discrete duality (DDFV) for the discretization of the Darcy equations in porous heterogeneous anisotropic media and the Stokes equations with variable viscosity. A common feature of these problems, which motivates the use of DDFV schemes, is that their finite volume resolution requires to approximate all the components of the gradient of the solution. The DDFV method consists in discretizing the solution of equations simultaneously on the centers of the control volumes and on the vertices of the mesh. These two sets of unknowns allow to reconstitute a two-dimensional discrete gradient on a large class of 2D meshes, without assuming the “orthogonality” condition required for classical finite volume methods. We first study the discretization of anisotropic elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet/Fourier boundary conditions. The scheme we propose allows to build the corresponding discrete non-overlapping Schwarz algorithm associated to a decomposition of the domain with Fourier interface conditions, which converges to the solution of the DDFV scheme on the initial domain. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results of error estimates and of the DDFV Schwarz algorithm convergence. We then propose to discretize Stokes equations with a variable viscosity. The corresponding DDFV schemes are generally illposed. To overcome this difficulty, we stabilize the mass conservation equation with different pressure terms. First, we assume that the viscosity is smooth enough. The analysis of the scheme, which gives optimal error estimates, relies on a Korn inequality and on a uniform discrete inf-sup condition using the stabilization term. Secondly, we consider the case where the viscosity is discontinuous. The discontinuities must be taken into account in the scheme to overcome the consistency defect of the numerical fluxes. We need to build new operators with artificial unknowns. The theoretical study becomes more tricky. In all cases, the existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution are proved, as well as optimal error estimates. A first study of the extension of the DDFV schemes to Navier-Stokes equations is presented. A generalization in 3D of the results is given in the case of the Stokes problem with smooth variable viscosity. Numerical experiments illustrate the different error estimates
Agélas, Léo. "Schémas volumes finis multipoints pour grilles non orthogonales." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST1048/document.
Full textOne of the key ingredients for the numerical simulation of Darcy flow in heterogeneous porous media is the discretization of anisotropic heterogeneous elliptic terms. In the oil industry, the need to improve accuracy in near wellbore regions has prompted the use of general unstructured meshes and full permeability tensors. Our effort has therefore been devoted to find consistent and robust finite volume discretizations of anisotropic, heterogeneous elliptic terms on general meshes. Our research was focused on finite volume methods which are consistent and coercive on general polyhedral meshes as well as robust with respect to the anisotropy and heterogeneity of the permeability tensor ; yield well-conditioned linear systems for which optimal preconditioning strategies can be devised ; have a narrow stencil to reduce the communications in parallel implementations. To answer to this search, we have proposed several scemes such that generalized MPFA O, G scheme, CG method, VFSYM, DIOPTRE. We proved also the convergence of all these methods under suitable assumptions on both the permeability tensor and the mesh
Berton, Julien. "Schémas de volumes finis appliqués à certains modèles de mathématiques financières." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0333.
Full textChainais-Hillairet, Claire. "Schémas volumes finis pour des problèmes hyperboliques : convergence et estimations d'erreur." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066438.
Full textSaas, Laurent. "Décomposition de domaine et schémas volumes finis sur maillages non-conformes." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066493.
Full textFosso, Pouangue Arnaud. "Schémas Volumes Finis précis : application à l'aéroacoustique numérique de jets subsoniques." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066084.
Full textLlobell, Julie. "Schémas volumes finis à mailles décalées pour la dynamique des gaz." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4077/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop a new numerical scheme of finite volume type for gas dynamics. In two articles, F.Berthelin, T.Goudon and S.Minjeaud propose to solve the barotropic Euler system in dimension 1 of space, with a first order scheme that works on staggered grids and of which fluxes are inspired by kinetic schemes. We propose to enhance this scheme so that it can solve the barotropic or complete Euler systems, in dimension 2 of space on Cartesian or unstructured grids, possibly at order 2 and at Low Mach numbers where appropriate. We begin with the development of a 2D version of the scheme on Cartesian (or MAC) grids, at order 2 via a MUSCL type method, for the barotropic equations at first and then for the complete equations. The latter require to handle with an additional energy equation and one of the -solved- problems is to find a suitable discrete definition of the total energy such that it satisfies a local conservative equation. In a third chapter we study the transition from the compressible case to the incompressible limit and we shall see how to use the advantages of our initial scheme in order to make it an Asymptotic Preserving scheme at low Mach numbers. In a fourth chapter we propose an adaptation of the scheme on unstructured meshes. Our approach is strongly inspired by the DDFV methods and may have advantages in low-Mach regimes.This thesis ends with a fifth chapter issued from a collaboration during CEMRACS 2017, where the considered point of view is no longer macroscopic but microscopic. We begin by studying a simplified micro/macro model with an added stochastic process and then we attempt to deduce a large-scale model for a strongly coupled system which has to be consistent with the underlying micro / macro description of the physical problem
Champier, Sylvie. "Convergence de schémas numériques type Volumes finis pour la résolution d'équations hyperboliques." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4007.
Full textMichel, Anthony. "Convergence de schémas volumes finis pour des problèmes de convection diffusion non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002553.
Full textJaisson, Pascal. "Systèmes complexes gouvernés par des flux : schémas de volumes finis hybrides et optimisation numérique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468203.
Full textJaisson, Pascal Marie. "Systèmes complexes gouvernés par des flux : schémas de volumes finis hybrides et optimisation numérique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1020.
Full textThis thesis deals with pde modeling and numerical resolution of optimisation problems for multithread system and traffic flow. We propose a new hybrid scheme. First, we are interesting by fluid models of a multithread/multitask system proposed by de vusyt. We find odes which are used for the computation of the service times. We numerically solve two problem of optimal control of quality of service (qos) management. Then we deal with traffic data assimilation and algorithms able to predict the traffic flows on road section. The traffic flow is modelized by the aw-rascle hyperbolic system. We have to minimize a functional whose optimization variables are initial condition and/or upstream boundary conditions. We use the roe method to compute the solution of the traffic flow modelling system. Then we compute the gradient of the functional by an adjoint method. This gradient will be used to optimize the functional. Last, we propose a new hybryd scheme with one parameter which permit the scheme to have the tvd property and the space and time second order accuracy. After a first predictor step, we can correct the parameter in the cells where the entropy production is positive. Thus, the scheme can capture the physical solution
Dakin, Gautier. "Couplage fluide-structure d'ordre (très) élevé pour des schémas volumes finis 2D Lagrange-projection." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066404/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the construction of stable and high-order numerical methods in order to simulate fluid - rigid body interactions. In this manuscript, a bibliographic overview is done, which highlights theoretical results about hyperbolic system of conservation laws, as well as the methods available in the literature for the hydrodynamics simulation and the numericalboundary treatment. A high-order accurate scheme is proposed on staggered Cartesian grids to approximate the solution of Euler equations in 1D and 2D. The scheme relies on Lagrange-remap formalism, and although formulated in internal energy, ensures both conservation and weak consistency thanks to an internal energy corrector. In the same time, the study of high-order numerical boundary treatment for linear hyperbolic system is done. It highlights the necessity to focus especially on the linear stability of the effective scheme. Starting from the linear results, the numerical boundary treatment with imposed normal velocity is done for Euler equations in 1D and 2D. Last, the coupling between a compressible fluid and a rigid body is realized, using the designed procedure for numerical boudary treatment
Guichard, Cindy. "Schémas volumes finis sur maillages généraux en milieux hétérogènes anisotropes pour les écoulements polyphasiques en milieux poreux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674503.
Full textLarcher, Aurélien. "Schémas numériques pour les modèles de turbulence statistiques en un point." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553161.
Full textOng, Thanh Hai. "Schémas volumes finis pour des opérateurs de diffusion anisotropes hétérogènes sur des maillages non-conformes." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794875.
Full textOudin, Fabienne. "Schémas volumes finis pour problèmes elliptiques : analyse a priori et a posteriori par éléments finis mixtes, méthode de décomposition de domaines." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10303.
Full textPerrel, Françoise. "Simulation numérique d'ecoulements hypersoniques visqueux en déséquilibre chimique." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ESAE0006.
Full textLhebrard, Xavier. "Analyse de quelques schémas numériques pour des problèmes de shallow water." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1019/document.
Full textWe build and analyze mathematically numerical approximations by finite volume methods of weak solutions to hyperbolic systems for geophysical flows. In a first part we approximate the solutions of the shallow water magneto hydrodynamics system with flat bottom. We develop a Godunov scheme using an approximate Riemann solver defined via a relaxation method. Explicit formulas are established for the relaxation speeds, that lead to a scheme satisfying good properties of consistency and stability. It preserves mass, positivity of the fluid height, satisfies a discrete entropy inequality, resolves contact discontinuities, and involves propagation speeds controlled by the initial data. Several numerical tests are performed, endorsing the theoretical results. In a second part we approximate the solutions of the shallow water magneto hydrodynamics system with non-flat bottom. We develop a well-balanced scheme for several steady states at rest. We use the hydrostatic reconstruction method, with reconstructed states for the fluid height and the magnetic field. We get some new corrective terms for the numerical fluxes with respect to the classical framework, and we prove that the obtained scheme preserves the positivity of height, satisfies a semi-discrete entropy inequality, and is consistent. Several numerical tests are presented, endorsing the theoretical results. In a third part we prove the convergence of a kinetic scheme with hydrostatic reconstruction for the Saint-Venant system with topography. Some new estimates on the gradient of approximate solutions are established, by the analysis of energy dissipation. The convergence is obtained by the compensated compactness method, under some hypotheses concerning the initial data and the regularity of the topography
Mbinky, Estelle Carine. "Adaptation de maillages pour des schémas numériques d'ordre très élevé." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066696.
Full textMesh adaptation is an iterative process which consists in changing locally the size and orientation of the mesh according the behavior of the studied physical solution. It generates the best mesh for a given problem and a fix number of degrees of freedom. Mesh adaptation methods have proven to be extremely effective in reducing significantly the mesh size for a given precision and reaching quickly an second-order asymptotic convergence for problems containing singularities when they are coupled to high order numerical methods. In metric-based mesh adaptation, two approaches have been proposed: Multi-scale methods based on a control of the interpolation error in Lp-norm and Goal oriented methods that control the approximation error of a functional through the use of the adjoint state. However, with the emergence of very high order numerical methods such as the discontinuous Galerkin method, it becomes necessary to take into account the order of the numerical scheme in mesh adaptation process. Mesh adaptation is even more crucial for such schemes as they converge to first-order in flow singularities. Therefore, the mesh refinement at the singularities of the solution must be as important as the order of the method is high. This thesis deals with the extension of the theoretical and numerical results getting in the case of mesh adaptation for piecewise linear solutions to high order piecewise polynomial solutions. These solutions are represented using kth-order Lagrangian finite elements (k ≥ 2). This thesis will focus on modeling the local interpolation error of order k ≥ 3 on a continuous mesh. However, for metric-based mesh adaptation methods, the error model must be a quadratic form, which shows an intrinsic metric space. Therefore, to be able to produce such an area, it is necessary to decompose the homogeneous polynomial and to approximate it by a quadratic form taken at power k. This modeling allows us to define a metric field necessary to communicate with the mesh generator. The decomposition method will be an extension of the diagonalization method to high order homogeneous polynomials. Indeed, in 2D and 3D, symmetric tensor decomposition methods such as Sylvester decomposition and its extension to high dimensions will allow us to decompose locally the error function, then, to deduce the quadratic error model. Then, this local error model is used to control the overall error in Lp-norm and the optimal mesh is obtained by minimizing this error. In this thesis, we seek to demonstrate the kth-order convergence of high order mesh adaptation method for analytic functions and numerical simulations using kth-order solvers (k ≥ 3)
Ait, Ameur Katia. "Contributions à la simulation parallèle d’écoulements diphasiques et analyse de schémas volumes finis sur grille décalée." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS077.
Full textIn this thesis, the most important contribution has consisted in the implementation of modern algorithms that are well adapted for modern parallel architectures, in an industrial software dedicated to nuclear safety studies, the Cathare code. This software is dedicated to the simulation of two-phase flows within nuclear reactors under nominal or accidental situations. This work represents in itself an important contribution in nuclear safety studies thanks to the reduction of the computational time and the better accuracy that it can provide for the knowledge of the state of nuclear power plants during severe accidents. A special effort has been made in order to efficiently parallelise the time variable through the use of the parareal algorithm. For this, we have first designed a parareal scheme that takes more efficiently into account the presence of multi-step time schemes. This family of time schemes can potentially bring higher approximation orders than plain one-step methods but the initialisation of the time propagation in each time window needs to be appropriately chosen. The main idea consists in defining a consistent approximation of the solutions involved in the initialisation of the time propagations, allowing to reach convergence with the desired accuracy. Then, this method has been succesfully applied on test cases that are representative of the numerical challenges for the simulation of two-phase flows in the context of nuclear safety studies. A second phase of our work has been to explore numerical methods that could handle better the numerical difficulties that are specific to two-phase flows with a lower computational cost. This part of the thesis has been devoted to the understanding of the theoretical properties of finite volume schemes on staggered grids such as the one used in the Cathare code. Staggered schemes are known to be more precise for almost incompressible flows in practice and are very popular in the thermal hydraulics community. However, in the context of compressible flows, their stability analysis has historically been performed with a heuristic approach and the tuning of numerical parameters. This question has been addressed by analysing their numerical diffusion operator that gives new insight into these schemes. For classical staggered schemes, the stability is obtained only in the case of constant sign velocities. We propose a class of linearly L 2 -stable staggered schemes and a class of entropic staggered schemes. These new classes are based on a carefully chosen numerical diffusion operator and are more adapted to two-phase flows where phasic velocities frequently change signs. These methods have been successfully applied in analytical cases (involving Euler equations) and we expect that the present developments will allow its use in more realistic and complex cases in the future, like the one of the simulation of two-phase flows within a nuclear reactor during an accidental scenario
Zabsonré, Jean de Dieu. "Modèles visqueux en sédimentation et stratification : obtention formelle, stabilité théorique et schémas volumes finis bien équilibrés." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAMS023.
Full textWe present in this document some bilayer flows, namely shallow-water and sediment transport models. First, by formal asymptotic developments, we derive viscous two-dimensional bilayer shallow-water models assuming that the flow is composed of two immiscible fluids (Straight of Gibraltar). We give some numerical results onto the derived models. We extend to the bilayers case the existence of solutions obtained for one layer. In this analysis, the difficulty results from the friction terms due to multipliers used in the entropy estimation. Next, we propose new models of sediment transport which are energetically consistent, for which we obtain theoretical stability results. Lastly, we develop a new version of flux-limiter well balanced numerical scheme combining a scheme of type roe to that of type Lax-Wendroff. Both schemes are built by taking into account the tangential variation of the quantities. This scheme is used to simulate the sediment transport model
Vignal, Marie-Hélène. "Schémas volumes finis pour des équations elliptiques ou hyperboliques avec conditions aux limites, convergence et estimations d'erreur." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENSL0075.
Full textEl, Mahi Imad. "Schémas volumes finis pour la simulation numérique de problèmes à fronts raides en maillages non structurés adaptatifs." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES019.
Full textFranck, Emmanuel. "Construction et analyse numérique de schémas asymptotic preserving sur maillages non structurés : Application au transport linéaire et aux systèmes de Friedrichs." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066393.
Full textThe transport equation in highly scattering regimes has a limit in which the dominant behavior is given by the solution of a diffusion equation. The angular discretizations like the discrete ordinate method Sn or the truncated spherical harmonic expansion Pn have the same property. For such systems it would be interesting to construct finite volume schemes on unstructured meshes which have the same dominant behavior even if the mesh is coarse (these schemes are called asymptotic preserving schemes). Indeed these models can be coupled with Lagrangian hydrodynamics codes which generate very distorted meshes. To begin we consider the lowest order angular discretization of the transport equation that is the P1 model also called the hyperbolic heat equation. After an introduction of 1D methods, we start by modify the classical edge scheme with the Jin-Levermore procedure, this scheme is not valid in the diffusion regime because the limit diffusion scheme (Two Points Flux Approximation) is not consistent on unstructured meshes. To solve this problem we propose news schemes valid on unstructured meshes. These methods are based on the nodal scheme (GLACE scheme) designed for the acoustic and dynamic gas problems, coupled with the Jin-Levermore procedure. We obtain two schemes valid on unstructured meshes which give in 1D on the Jin-Levermore scheme an Gosse-Toscani scheme. The limit diffusion scheme obtained is a new nodal scheme. Convergence and stability proofs have been exhibited for these schemes. In a second time, these methods have been extended to higher order angular discretisation like the Pn and Sn models using a splitting strategy between the lowest order angular discretization and the higher order angular discretization. To finish we will propose to study the discretization of the absorption/emision problem in radiative transfer and a non-linear moment model called M1 model. To treat the M1 model we propose to use a formulation like a dynamic gas system coupled with a Lagrange+remap nodal scheme and the Jin-Levermore method. The numerical method obtained preserve the asymptotic limit, the maximum principle, and the entropy inequality on unstructured meshes
Auffray, Valérie. "Étude comparative de schémas numériques pour la modélisation de phénomènes diffusifs sur maillages multiéléments." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000455/.
Full textInitially, the CFD code N3S-Natur used a Finite Volum/Finite Element approach that is only defined an triangular and tetrahedral cells. The objective of this work is to define a new numerical method that can handle hybrid meshes. First, we extend the metric to all kinds of elements. Then, six différent modellings for the diffusive operator, that constitute the main issue, are proposed and tested. These methods are studied in terms of consistency, accuracy and stability. The comparison is carried out both theoretically and numerically using grid convergence and Fourier analysis. Only one method satisfies all the industrial criteria and is therefore implemented in the code. The higher order schemes for the convective operator are modified consequently and the linerisation of the new diffusive flux, that is required for the implication, is treated. The code is successfully validated on a flat plate test case
Pavan, Sara. "Nouveaux schémas de convection pour les écoulements à surface libre." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1011/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to build higher order and less diffusive schemes for pollutant transport in shallow water flows or 3D free surface flows. We want robust schemes which respect the main mathematical properties of the advection equation with relatively low numerical diffusion and apply them to environmental industrial applications. Two techniques are tested in this work: a classical finite volume method and a residual distribution technique combined with a finite element method. For both methods we propose a decoupled approach since it is the most advantageous in terms of accuracy and CPU time. Concerning the first technique, a vertex-centred finite volume method is used to solve the augmented shallow water system where the numerical flux is computed through an Harten-Lax-Van Leer-Contact Riemannsolver [135]. Starting from this solution, a decoupled approach is formulated and is preferred since it allows to compute with a larger time step the advection of a tracer. This idea was inspired by [13]. The Monotonic Upwind Scheme for Conservation Law [89], combined with the decoupled approach, is then used for the second order extension in space. The wetting and drying problem is also analysed and a possible solution is presented. In the second case, the shallow water system is entirely solved using the finite element technique and the residual distribution method is applied to the solution of the tracer equation, focusing on the case of time-dependent problems. However, for consistency reasons the resolution of the continuity equation must be considered in the numerical discretization of the tracer. In order to get second order schemes for unsteady cases a predictor-corrector scheme [112] is used in this work. A first order but less diffusive version of the predictor-corrector scheme is also introduced. Moreover, we also present a new locally semi-implicit version of the residual distribution method which, in addition to good properties in terms of accuracy and stability, has the advantage to cope with dry zones. The two methods are first validated on academical test cases with analytical solution in order to assess the order of the schemes. Then more complex cases are addressed to test the robustness of the schemes and their performance under different flow conditions. Finally a real test case for which real data are available is carried out. An extension of the predictor-corrector residual distribution schemes to the 3D case is presented as final contribution. Even in this case the RD technique is completely compatible with the finite element framework used for the Navier-Stokes equations, thus its extension to the 3D case does not present any extra theoretical problem. The method is tested on preliminary cases
Hettena, Elie. "Schémas numériques pour la résolution des équations des écoulements hypersoniques à l'équilibre chimique." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4307.
Full textTherme, Nicolas. "Schémas numériques pour la simulation de l'explosion." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4775/document.
Full textIn nuclear facilities, internal or external explosions can cause confinement breaches and radioactive materials release in the environment. Hence, modeling such phenomena is crucial for safety matters. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the creation of efficient numerical schemes to solve these complex models. The work presented here focuses on two major aspects: first, the development of consistent schemes for the Euler equations which model the blast waves, then the buildup of reliable schemes for the front propagation, like the flame front during the deflagration phenomenon. Staggered discretization is used in space for all the schemes. It is based on the internal energy formulation of the Euler system, which insures its positivity and the positivity of the density. A discrete kinetic energy balance is derived from the scheme and a source term is added in the discrete internal energy balance equation to preserve the exact total energy balance. High order, MUSCL-like interpolators are used in the discrete momentum operators. The resulting scheme is consistent (in the sense of Lax) with the weak entropic solutions of the continuous problem. We use the properties of Hamilton-Jacobi equations to build a class of finite volume schemes compatible with a large number of meshes to model the flame front propagation. These schemes satisfy a maximum principle and have important consistency and monotonicity properties. These latters allows to derive a convergence result for the schemes based on Cartesian grids
Angelini, Ophélie. "Étude de schémas numériques pour les écoulements diphasiques en milieu poreux déformable pour des maillages quelconques : application au stockage de déchets radioactifs." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587364.
Full textDorogan, Kateryna. "Schémas numériques pour la modélisation hybride des écoulements turbulents gaz-particules." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820978.
Full textChauveheid, Daniel. "Ecoulements multi-matériaux et multi-physiques : solveur volumes finis eulérien co-localisé avec capture d'interfaces, analyse et simulations." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749651.
Full textLaurent, Karine. "Étude de nouveaux schémas numériques pour la simulation des écoulements à rapport de mobilités défavorable dans un contexte EOR." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC081/document.
Full textIn dynamic reservoir simulation, one of the most troublesome artifacts for the prediction of production is the grid orientation effect. Although this normally arises from any numerical scheme, it happens to be amplified by the instability of the physical model, which occurs when the mobility contrast between the water (pushing fluid, used in the processes of secondary recovery) and the oil (pushed fluid, containing the hydrocarbons) exceeds a some critical threshold. We then speak of flows with adverse mobility ratio. This GOE issue has received a lot of attention from the engineers. Numerous works dating back to the 1980s have resulted in the so-called nine-point scheme. Currently implemented in the IFPEN software PumaFlow, this scheme performs relatively well in square meshes and depends on a scalar parameter whose value varies from one author to another, on the grounds of heuristic considerations. In this thesis, we propose a new methodological approach in order not only to optimally adjust this free parameter, but also to extend the scheme to rectangular meshes. The strategy that we advocate is based on an error analysis of the problem, from which it is possible to define a notion of angular error and to guarantee that the behavior of the obtained scheme is the "least anisotropic" possible through a minimization of its deviation from some ideal behavior. This minimization procedure is then applied to two other families of numerical schemes: (1) a multidimensional scheme proposed by Kozdon, in which the free parameter is a function; (2) another nine-point scheme involving two scalar parameters. The latter provides the best results regarding GOE reduction when the ratio of the mesh steps is far away from 1. Finally, an extension of the method to more sophisticated physical models is envisaged
Blachère, Florian. "Schémas numériques d'ordre élevé et préservant l'asymptotique pour l'hydrodynamique radiative." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4020/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to design a high-order and explicit finite volume scheme for specific systems of conservation laws with source terms. Those systems may degenerate into diffusion equations under some compatibility conditions. The degeneracy is observed with large source term and/or with late-time. For instance, this behaviour can be seen with the isentropic Euler model with friction or with the M1 model for radiative transfer, or with the radiation hydrodynamics model. We propose a general theory to design a first-order asymptotic preserving scheme (in the sense of Jin) to follow this degeneracy. The scheme is proved to be stable and consistent under a classical hyperbolic CFL condition in both hyperbolic and diffusive regimes, for any 2D unstructured mesh. Moreover, we justify that the developed scheme also preserves the set of admissible states in all regimes, which is mandatory to conserve physical solutions. This construction is achieved by using the non-linear scheme of Droniou and Le Potier as a target scheme for the diffusive equation, which gives the form of the global scheme for the complete system of conservation laws. Then, the high-order scheme is constructed with polynomial reconstructions and the MOOD paradigm as a limiter. The main difficulties are the preservation of the set of admissible states in both regimes on unstructured meshes and to deal with the high-order polynomial reconstruction in the diffusive limit without losing the asymptotic preserving property. Numerical results are provided to validate the scheme in all regimes, with the first and high-order versions
Gressier, Jérémie. "Robustesse et précision des schémas décentrés pour les écoulements compressibles." Phd thesis, Toulouse, ENSAE, 1999. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/2350/1/Gressier_2350.pdf.
Full textMaugars, Bruno. "Méthodes de volumes finis d'ordre élevé en maillages non coïncidents pour les écoulements dans les turbomachines." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0005/document.
Full textA high-order and conservative method is developed for the numerical treatment of interface conditions in patched grids, based on the use of a ctitious grid methodology. The proposed approach is compared with a non-conservative interpolation of the state variables from the neighbouring domain for selected internal fow problems
Cayot, Pierre. "Schémas numériques d'ordre élevé pour la simulation des écoulements turbulents sur maillage structuré et non structuré." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/16624/1/Cayot_Pierre.pdf.
Full textNadau, Lionel. "Schémas numériques instationnaires pour des écoulements multiphasiques multiconstituants dans des bassins sédimentaires." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003624.
Full textChauveheid, Daniel. "Ecoulements multi-matériaux et multi-physiques : solveur volumes finis eulérien co-localisé avec capture d’interfaces, analyse et simulations." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DENS0032/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the extension of a eulerian cell-centered finite volume scheme with interfaces capturing for the simulation of multimaterial fluid flows. Our purpose is to develop a simulation tool which could be able to handle multi-physics problems in the following sense. We address the case of radiating flows, modeled by a two temperature system of equations where the hydrodynamics are coupled to radiation transport. We address a numerical scheme for taking surface tension forces into account. An implicit scheme is proposed to handle low Mach number fluid flows by means of a renormalization of the numerical diffusion. Eventually, the scheme is extended to three-dimensional flows and to multimaterial flows, that is with an arbitrary number of materials. At each step, numerical simulations validate our schemes
Falissard, Fabrice. "Schémas numériques préservant la vorticité en aérodynamique compressible." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002056.
Full textEnchéry, Guillaume. "Modèles et schémas numériques pour la simulation de genèse de bassins sédimentaires." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007371.
Full textet à la simulation de genèse de bassins sédimentaires.
Nous présentons tout d'abord les modèles mathématiques et
les schémas numériques mis en oeuvre à l'Institut Français
du Pétrole dans le cadre du projet Temis. Cette première partie
est illustrée à l'aide de tests numériques portant sur des bassins 1D/2D.
Nous étudions ensuite le schéma amont des pétroliers utilisé pour la résolution des équations de Darcy et nous établissons des résultats mathématiques nouveaux
dans le cas d'un écoulement de type Dead-Oil.
Nous montrons également comment construire un schéma à nombre
de Péclet variable en présence de pression capillaire.
Là encore, nous effectuons une étude mathématique
détaillée et nous montrons la convergence du schéma
dans un cas simplifié. Des tests numériques réalisés
sur un problème modèle montrent que l'utilisation d'un nombre
de Péclet variable améliore la précision des calculs.
Enfin nous considérons dans une dernière partie
un modèle d'écoulement où les changements de lithologie et
les changements de courbes de pression capillaire sont liés.
Nous précisons la condition physique que doivent vérifier
les solutions en saturation aux interfaces de changement de roche et
nous en déduisons une formulation faible originale.
L'existence d'une solution à ce problème est obtenue
par convergence d'un schéma volumes finis.
Des exemples numériques montrent l'influence de la condition
d'interface sur le passage ou la retenue des hydrocarbures.
Bulteau, Solène. "Développement et analyse de schémas numériques préservant les régimes asymptotiques de diffusion linéaire et non linéaire." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4046.
Full textThe aim of this work is to build and analyse schemes able to discretize the solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws endowed with a source term. The main property required here is the preservation of the asymptotic behaviour, in other words the schemes must stay accurate in the diffusive regime, namely the long time and stiff source term regime. This manuscript is divided in two parts. The first one is dedicated to the presentation of a rigourous numerical convergence result for a scheme discretizing the solutions of the p-system. The convergence rate obtained is explicitly exhibited and coincides with the results obtained in the continuous and semi-discrete frameworks. The second part is devoted to the development of asymptotic preserving schemes and two methods are proposed. The first one is a generalization of the perturbed HLL method introduced by Berthon and Turpault in order to treat source terms of quadratic form and the second one is able to preserve both all the steady states and the diffusive limit
Bessemoulin-Chatard, Marianne. "Développement et analyse de schémas volumes finis motivés par la présentation de comportements asymptotiques. Application à des modèles issus de la physique et de la biologie." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836514.
Full textAddakiri, Soumia. "Développement de schémas hybrides de tvpe Lattice Boltzmann : volumes Finis pour la modélisation des transferts de chaleur et de masse en projection thermique." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/733f20cb-3ea7-4e5a-bb01-f3d1aad91633/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4071.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we formulate and implement the numerical modeling of the heat and the mass transfer by the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). In a first part we present the basic foundations of this numerical method. Particular attention is given to the application of this method to multidimensional diffusion problems. In a second part we treat an extension of the Lattice Boltzmann method: firstly to solve the transmission phenomena at the interface, secondly to solve a two-phase solid-liquid through the development of a coupling between the non-uniform LBM method and finite volume method
Depeyre, Sophie. "Étude de schémas d'ordre élevé en volumes finis pour des problèmes hyperboliques. Application aux équations de maxwell, d’Euler et aux écoulements diphasiques disperses." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1997. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005613.
Full textDepeyre, Sophie. "Etude de schémas d'ordre élévé en volumes finis pour des problèmes hyperboliques. Applications aux équations de Maxwell, d'Euler et aux autres écoulements diphasiques dispersés." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005613.
Full textDainese, Marie-Pierre. "Simulation d'écoulements de fluide compressible en géométrie complexe : contribution à l'étude des schémas de discrétisation et d'algorithmes semi-implicites." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0016.
Full textNguyen, Tan trung. "Schémas numériques explicites à mailles décalées pour le calcul d'écoulements compressibles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4705/document.
Full textWe develop and analyse explicit in time schemes for the computation of compressible flows, based on staggered in space. Upwinding is performed equation by equation only with respect to the velocity. The pressure gradient is built as the transpose of the natural divergence. For the barotropic Euler equations, the velocity convection is built to obtain a discrete kinetic energy balance, with residual terms which are non-negative under a CFL condition. We then show that, in 1D, if a sequence of discrete solutions converges to some limit, then this limit is the weak entropy solution. For the full Euler equations, we choose to solve the internal energy balance since a discretization of the total energy is rather unnatural on staggered meshes. Under CFL-like conditions, the density and internal energy are kept positive, and the total energy cannot grow. To obtain correct weak solutions with shocks satisfying the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions, we establish a kinetic energy identity at the discrete level, then choose the source term of the internal energy equation to recover the total energy balance at the limit. More precisely speaking, we prove that in 1D, if we assume the L∞ and BV-stability and the convergence of the scheme, passing to the limit in the discrete kinetic and internal energy equations, we show that the limit of the sequence of solutions is a weak solution. Finally, we consider the computation of radial flows, governed by Euler equations in axisymetrical (2D) or spherical (3D) coordinates, and obtain similar results to the previous sections. In all chapters, we show numerical tests to illustrate for theoretical results
Brenner, Konstantin. "Méthodes de volumes finis sur maillages quelconques pour des systèmes d'évolution non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647336.
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