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Journal articles on the topic 'Schirmer's test'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Candelli, Marcello, Chiara Manganelli, Enrico C. Nista, et al. "Exocrine pancreatic Schirmer's test involvement in primitive Sjogren's syndrome and his correlation to Schirmer's test." Gastroenterology 120, no. 5 (2001): A647—A648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(08)83219-2.

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CANDELLI, M., C. MANGANELLI, E. NISTA, et al. "Exocrine pancreatic Schirmer's test involvement in primitive Sjogren's syndrome and his correlation to Schirmer's test." Gastroenterology 120, no. 5 (2001): A647—A648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(01)83219-4.

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3

Bhargava, Rahul, Prachi Kumar, Avinash Kaur, Manjushri Kumar, and Anurag Mishra. "The Diagnostic Value and Accuracy of Conjunctival Impression Cytology, Dry Eye Symptomatology, and Routine Tear Function Tests in Computer Users." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 6, no. 02 (2014): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2727.141507.

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ABSTRACT Aims and Objectives: To compare the diagnostic value and accuracy of dry eye scoring system (DESS), conjunctival impression cytology (CIC), tear film breakup time (TBUT), and Schirmer's test in computer users. Methods: A case-control study was done at two referral eye centers. Eyes of 344 computer users were compared to 371 eyes of age and sex matched controls. Dry eye questionnaire (DESS) was administered to both groups and they further underwent measurement of TBUT, Schirmer's, and CIC. Correlation analysis was performed between DESS, CIC, TBUT, and Schirmer's test scores. A Pearson

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Wulu, Jacqueline A., and Jeffrey H. Spiegel. "Is a schirmer's test necessary before blepharoplasty?" Laryngoscope 129, no. 5 (2018): 1021–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.27446.

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Sharif, Faiza, Syed Nishat Akram, Hafsa Sharif, Rida Khalid, Arslan Saleem Chughtai, and Muhammad Ajmal Chaudhary. "Efficacy of Schirmer’s Test I and Tear Break Up-Time (TBUT) test among Patients of Type II Diabetes with Dry Eye." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 595–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169595.

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Objective: To determine the efficacy of Schirmer’s I test and TBUT test in dry eye changes in type II diabetic patients. Subjects& Methods: In these prospective study 58 (116 eyes) dry eye patients with diabetesmellitus type II patients with minimum duration of 5 year, with BCVA of 6/12 to 6/6. After baseline examination, TBUT Test and Schirmer’s Test I were performed to measure dry eye changes occurred due to DM type II.As the data was not normally distributed therefore Wilcoxon sign rank test were applied using p-value ≤0.05 as significant. Results:In the current study on average duratio

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Saleh, T. A., B. McDermott, A. K. Bates, and P. Ewings. "Phenol red thread test vs Schirmer's test: a comparative study." Eye 20, no. 8 (2005): 913–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6702052.

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7

Antony Cruse, Jayakumar, Samuel Livingstone Kumaran, and Tamilselvan Pachiyappan. "Comparative study of tear film evaluation among healthy pregnant women and gestational diabetes: a cross-sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 3 (2022): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220702.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the risk factors for dry eye. This study aimed to estimate the characteristics of tear film by measuring the tear secretion, tear evaporation rate, conjunctival impression cytology and also ocular surface disease index (OSDI) scoring through a questionnaire for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and healthy pregnant women (HPW).Methods: Total of 40 subjects which included 20 subjects who were HPW in group-1 and 20 subjects who were GDM in group-2. After examining their ocular status, the subjects were initially administered with OSDI questionnaire

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Lopez-Jornet, Pia, Fabio Camacho-Alonso, and Ambrosio Bermejo-Fenoll. "A simple test for salivary gland hypofunction using Oral Schirmer's test." Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine 35, no. 4 (2006): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00411.x.

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9

Kawtikwar, P. S., S. N. Kshirsagar, and S. K. Vibhute. "Assessment of Efficacy of Tear Substitutes by Schirmer's Test." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 1 (2010): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18579/jpcrkc/2010/9/1/79475.

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10

Tong, Louis, and Andrea Petznick. "Correlation between Tear Matrix Metalloproteinases and the Schirmer's Test." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 53, no. 3 (2012): 1592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.12-9693.

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Wejdan, Salim Matar Al-Maqbali. "Comparing the effectiveness of Schirmers test I and Non invasive tear break up time NITBUT for the assessment of dry eye among University students A case control study." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 3 (2018): 1580–89. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11429.

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Aim To compare the effectiveness of Schirmers test I and non invasive tear break up time NITBUT for the assessment of dry eye among University of Buraimi students. Methods This prospective cross sectional comparative study included 60 students from the University of Buraimi aged between 21 25 years and from three majors. Participants were selected using purposive sampling method. MacMonnies dry eye questionnaire was used to categorize the members as case group and control group. NITBUT followed by Schirmers test I was conducted for each participants only one eye, which was randomly selected. D

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Khan, Fatima Shafqat, Asfandyar Asghar, Brig Rana Intisar_ul_haq, Tehmina Nazir, Sana Nadeem, and Naila Obaid. "Comparison of Effects of Preserved and Preservative Free Anti-Glaucoma Drugs in Causing Dry Eyes." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 20, no. 2 (2024): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v20i2.894.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the potential impact of antiglaucoma medication preservatives on ocular surface health and the subsequent development of dry eye symptoms. Methods: A non-randomized controlled trial study was conducted from March 2023 to June 2023.The study enrolled 32 patients, with 16 participants in each group. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria, including confirmed diagnosis of glaucoma and stable ocular health, were allocated to Group A(preserved medication) or Group B(preservative-free medication).Tear Film Break-Up Time(TBUT) and Schirmer's test were e

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Dimitrova, Monika, and Irina Kuneva. "INTENSE PULSED LIGHT (IPL) – TREATMENT STRATEGY FOR MEIBOMIAN GLAND DYSFUNCTION." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 31, no. 1 (2025): 5962–66. https://doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2025311.5962.

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Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a primary cause of dry eye syndrome, as the meibomian glands produce lipids that maintain tear film integrity and reduce its evaporation. Blockage of these glands can result in symptoms associated with dry eye disease. Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy is a novel treatment option for dry eye syndrome caused by MGD. Purpose. The purpose of our study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of IPL for treating dry eye syndrome caused by MGD in various age groups, by analyzing the non-invasive tear breakup time (NITBUT) and Schirmer's test results both befor

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Naveed Mansoori, Nabeel Qamar, and Syed Muhammad Mubeen. "Dry Eye Syndrome and Associated Risk Factors among Computer Users in Karachi, Pakistan." ANNALS OF ABBASI SHAHEED HOSPITAL AND KARACHI MEDICAL & DENTAL COLLEGE 22, no. 3 (2017): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v22i3.123.

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Objective: To assess the frequency of presence of dry eyes and its associated risk factors among employees working in call centres and software houses in Karachi. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done during July to October 2014 at Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi. By convenient sampling technique, data was collected from employees aged 20 to 40 years of call centres and software houses. Demographic information was recorded on pre-designed questionnaire and Schirmer's test strips were used to measure production of tears. De- scriptive analysis was done for categoric

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Kim, Young Hyun, Andrew D. Graham, Wing Li, Clayton J. Radke, and Meng C. Lin. "Human Lacrimal Production Rate and Wetted Length of Modified Schirmer's Tear Test Strips." Translational Vision Science & Technology 8, no. 3 (2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.8.3.40.

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Han, Kwang Eon, Sang Woo Moon, Su Jin Kim, and Ji Eun Lee. "Clinical Efficacy of Intense Pulsed Light Therapy in Treating Meibomian Gland Dysfunction among Glaucoma Patients." Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 66, no. 5 (2025): 215–23. https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2025.66.5.215.

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Purpose: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy combined with meibomian gland expression (MGX) in treating meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) caused by glaucoma eye drops.Methods: This study included 20 patients (aged 18-85 years) who were using glaucoma eye drops and exhibited signs of MGD. Participants underwent four sessions of IPL therapy at 3-week intervals, each followed by MGX. Evaluative measures included the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), best-corrected visual acuity, Schirmer's test, tear break-up time (TBUT), corneal fluorescein staining score (

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17

Kokila, Anand, Patel Nidhi, Solanki Neha, and Pushkarbhai Dangi Mayurkumar. "Evaluating Eye Symptoms in Psoriatic Patients: A Case-control Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 77–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14589169.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Psoriasis is a persistent inflammatory condition that primarily impacts the skin, nails, and joints. While ocular manifestations are relatively uncommon in the existing literature, particularly among those with psoriatic arthritis. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of eye involvement in individuals diagnosed with psoriasis. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>The study included 134 individuals with psoriasis compared with 134 healthy participants. A comprehensive history was obtained for all participants, followed

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18

Kushwah, Swati, Sangeetha Thamodharan, and Kalyani Raju. "Evaluation of tear function and ocular surface changes in patients with pseudoexfoliation." Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 9, no. 3 (2023): 354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2023.067.

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This study intends to evaluate the Tear function and ocular surface changes in patients with pseudoexfoliation.This cross-sectional study will be conducted on a minimum of 45 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria in the department of Ophthalmology, at tertiary care institute. Tear meniscus height (TMH), Schirmer’s test, tear breakup time (TBUT), fluorescein staining, conjunctival impression cytology were used to assess dry eye disease in pseudoexfoliation (PEX) patients. In our study the majority of patients with PEX were &#62;70 years and females (23) are more than males (22). Accord

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MIRANI, AH, S. MEMON, M. NAEEM, et al. "AGE-DEPENDENT VARIATIONS IN THE RESPONSE TO TOPICAL LUBRICATION IN PATIENTS WITH DRY EYE DISEASE." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1417. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1417.

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Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a prevalent ophthalmological condition characterized by tear film instability and ocular surface damage, leading to eye discomfort, visual disturbances, and inflammation. Objective: To analyze the age-dependent response to topical lubrication in patients with DED over a period from May 2023 to October 2023 in a cohort of 90 patients. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Sukkar during May 2023 till October 2023. The study enrolled 90 patients with clinically diagnosed DED. Patients were stratified into thre

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Kim, Chae Won, Hoon Kim, Yu Yeon Park, Yuli Park, and Kyong Jin Cho. "Effects of Tisochrysis lutea on Dry Eye Symptoms." Annals of Optometry and Contact Lens 23, no. 4 (2024): 157–70. https://doi.org/10.52725/aocl.2024.23.4.157.

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Purpose: Tisochrysis lutea is a marine microalga known for its anticancer and antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of T. lutea in adults with dry eye symptoms.Methods: One hundred participants with dry eye symptoms were enrolled and divided into two groups: one received T. lutea powder (test group), and the other received control food (placebo, control group) for 12 weeks. Subsequently, the measurements of ocular surface disease index (OSDI), tear secretion (Schirmer’s test), tear break-up time (TBUT), corneoconjunctival staining, and safety assessmen

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Raj, A. "Correlation of lipid layer thickness measurements with fluorescein tear film break-up and Schirmer's test." Eye 19, no. 4 (2004): 484–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6701489.

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22

Fadel, Demi, Hiba Othman, and Haytham El Ballouz. "Prevalence and Clinical Assessment of Dry Eyes in Lebanon." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 10, no. 02 (2025): 80–81. https://doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol10-i02/2037.

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This cross-sectional prospective cohort study investigates the clinical prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) in Lebanon. It is the first clinical study of its kind in Lebanon. Using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, patients initially underwent symptoms evaluation. Following this, participants received comprehensive ocular examinations, including the Tear Film Break-Up Time (TBUT), ocular surface staining, Schirmer’s test, and assessment of Meibomian gland quality and expressibility. Our findings indicate a high prevalence of DED, with 73.9% of participants exhibiting sympt

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23

Lakra, Marianus Deepak, Puspa Kumari, and Sarojini Murmu. "The relationship between glaucoma and dry eye illness as well as the function of preservatives in glaucoma drugs." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 7 (2023): 2451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20231798.

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Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of xerophthalmia in individuals with glaucoma by administering a topical regimen of antiglaucoma medication containing timolol and dorzolamide and to determine the frequency of ocular surface abnormalities among individuals with glaucoma who are undergoing treatment with topical antiglaucoma medications. Methods: The study included a total of 75 participants of both genders. A total of 50 ocular units from 25 subjects under medication with two or more antiglaucoma agents for a period of six months were subjected to examination. Res

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Aikya, Gadhiya, Viramgama Beena, Ajay Kumar Vagadia Yash, and Shriram Bhakare Neel. "Dry Eye Following Cataract Surgery: A Comparative Analysis between Manual SICS Vs Phacoemulsification." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 421–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14251041.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Dry eye syndrome, a clinical condition marked by insufficient tear secretion or increased tear evaporation, leads to ocular irritation and discomfort. This condition stems from changes in the tear film layer. Post-cataract surgery, numerous patients report sensations of foreign bodies, redness, and dry eye symptoms. The current study aimed to evaluate the frequency of dry eye development following manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS) and phacoemulsification at a teaching hospital. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This single-center, p

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Isreb, M. A., J. V. Greiner, D. R. Korb, et al. "Correlation of lipid layer thickness measurements with fluorescein tear film break-up time and Schirmer's test." Eye 17, no. 1 (2003): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6700224.

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Oriá, A. P., M. H. Pinna, D. S. Almeida, et al. "Conjunctival flora, Schirmer's tear test, intraocular pressure, and conjunctival cytology in neotropical primates from Salvador, Brazil." Journal of Medical Primatology 42, no. 6 (2013): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12059.

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Chocheva, K. I., N. A. Konovalova, and K. A. Lebedeva. "INDICES OF TEAR PRODUCTION IN HEALTHY CHILDREN AND IN CHILDREN WITH TUBULAR-INTERSTITIAL LESIONS OF KIDNEYS." Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology 5, no. 2 (2010): 31–33. https://doi.org/10.17816/rpoj37447.

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General tear production, stability of pericorneal tear film, complaints and clinical symptoms in 60 children with tubular-interstitial nephritis and 32 healthy children at the age from 8 to 17 were studied. Schirmer's test indices in healthy children are analogous to the same in the adult patients and the condition of the tear film is more stable. It is proved that in children with tubular-interstitial nephritis all tests data characterizing the condition of the tear film are reliably lower than the analogous indices in healthy children.

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Danjo, Yukitaka. "Diagnostic usefulness and cutoff value of Schirmer's I test in the Japanese diagnostic criteria of dry eye." Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 235, no. 12 (1997): 761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02332860.

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29

Manna, Rimpi, and Anitha Arvind. "Correlation between ocular surface disease index scores, tear film characteristics, and screen time usage among young adults." Scientific Temper 16, no. 06 (2025): 4430–41. https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2025.16.6.16.

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Purpose: The present study aims to assess and determine the correlation between Ocular Surface Disease Index scores (OSDI) and the level of film parameters among young adults. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was performed with the study population comprising 81 young adults aged between 18 and 41 years. Participants were evaluated using OSDI questionnaire and further then were underwent comprehensive ocular surface examination, including Schirmer's test (without anaesthesia) and IDRA test including non-invasive tear breakup time (NIBUT), tear meniscus height (TMH), MG Loss an

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Chandni, Karole, Balke Manoj, and Dadu Anjali. "Correlation between Pterygium and Dry Eye: A Clinical Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 429–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11641952.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong> Correlation between pterygium and dry eye: A clinical study. <strong>Materials & Methods:</strong> 200 patients with unilateral pterygium who attended ophthalmology outpatient department at Nandkumar Singh Chauhan Government Medical College, East Nimar (Madhya Pradesh) during a period of 3 months were included in the study. All selected patient underwent anterior segment & slit lamp examination for tear film break up time, marginal tear meniscus height, Schirmer’s test-1 and 2. Test results were compared in pterygium eye (case) and contral

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Veena, R. Karkhele, Patankar Deepanjali, Bhedasgaonkar Sayali, Pallawkar Seema, Nadkarni Snehal, and Garje Ashok. "An Analysis of Tear Film Secretion and Stability in Patients Undergoing Phacoemulsification and the Effect and Need of Lubricating Eye Drops Used Postoperatively." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 9 (2023): 862–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11358542.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong> This study aims to evaluate tear film stability and tear secretion in patients undergoing Phacoemulsification. And study the effect and need of lubricating eye drops Used postoperatively. <strong>Methods and Material: </strong>A prospective randomized comparative cohort study of 140 eyes was carried out, having cataract and who have fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria and operated within period of 12months.Study population randomly distributed in two groups,Group-A- 70 eyes of study population received lubricating eye drops postoperatively.Group-

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Komal Yaseen, Hikmat Ullah Afridi, and Sami Uddin. "Contrast Sensitivity in people with Dry Eye Disease at Tertiary Eye Care Hospital." Journal of Clinical and Community Ophthalmology 1, no. 02 (2023): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.71177/jcco.v1i02.8.

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Aim: To determine the effect of dry eye disease on contrast sensitivity and correlate contrast sensitivity with severity of dry eye disease. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Duration and Setting of the Study: This study was conducted from August-2019 to January-2020 in the Department of Ophthalmology Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Methods: Patients with visual complaints of dry eyes were selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique. All patients underwent evaluations for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Schirmer's test was used to assess the dry eyes. A dry eye measurem

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Indira Putri. "Smoking-Related Tear Film Abnormalities and Dry Eye Disease: A Meta-Analysis." Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports 6, no. 1 (2024): 1128–42. https://doi.org/10.37275/amcr.v6i1.667.

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Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent ocular condition characterized by tear film instability and ocular surface inflammation. Smoking has been identified as a potential risk factor for DED, but the impact of different smoking modalities (active, passive, and e-cigarette) on tear film and DED remains unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between various forms of smoking and tear film abnormalities leading to DED. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted for studies published between 2013 and 2024 investigating the effects of act

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Nutan, Narayan. "Hospital Based Descriptive Assessment of the Prevalence of Dry Eye in Post-Menopausal Women." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 7 (2022): 541–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13371509.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the prevalence of dry eye in postmenopausal females. <strong>Material & Methods: </strong>This was a hospital based descriptive study where post-menopausal women were evaluated prospectively. The study was carried over the period of one year. <strong>Results: </strong>A total of 380 cases were selected from the OPD of the hospital. 145 Women presented with dry eyes, hence prevalence was 38.2%. 27.5% cases were >70 years of age followed by 65-69 years (19%) and 60-64 years (15.5%). <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dry eye &am

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Saad, Muhammad, Muhammad Abdul Moqeet Khan Adnan, Hassan Mansoor, Syed Ali Hasan Naqvi, and Faizan Tahir. "ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF LEVATOR RESECTION BY ANTERIOR APPROACH WITH AND WITHOUT UPPER LID BLEPHAROPLASTY ON DRY EYE SYNDROME." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 3 (Health & Rehab) (2025): 61–67. https://doi.org/10.71000/4qz66513.

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Background: Dry eye disease is a multifactorial condition that significantly affects tear film homeostasis, resulting in ocular discomfort and surface damage. Surgical interventions like upper eyelid blepharoplasty, often performed for aesthetic and functional purposes, can disrupt the tear film, particularly when combined with levator resection. Understanding the impact of these procedures on dry eye parameters is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes, especially in populations predisposed to dry eye symptoms due to age or other risk factors. Objective: To evaluate and compare the effects o

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Margadant, D. L., K. Kirkby, S. E. Andrew, and K. N. Gelatt. "Effect of topical tropicamide on tear production as measured by Schirmer's tear test in normal dogs and cats." Veterinary Ophthalmology 6, no. 4 (2003): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2003.00313.x.

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Yani, E. V., E. N. Orlova, and V. A. Golikova. "Antiinflammatory therapy of neurotrophic corneal diseases." Russian Ophthalmological Journal 12, no. 4 (2019): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-4-77-82.

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Clinical data on new directions in combined treatment of neurotrophic keratitis, including anti-inflammatory therapy are presented.Purpose. To compare the effectiveness of bromfenac 0.09 %, nepafenac 0.1 % and indomethacin 0.1 % eye drops in the treatment of neurotrophic keratitis (NK).Materials and methods. 22 NK patients, aged 34 to 78, were divided into three groups. Group I received bromfenac 0.09 %, group II, nepafenac 0.1 %, and group III, indomethacin 0.1 %. Ophthalmic tests included visometry, biomicroscopy, corneal sensitivity determination, as well as diagnostic tests to determine in

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Antonova, A. V., V. P. Nikolaenko, V. V. Brzheskiy, and A. Ja Vuks. "Effect of gender on the ocular surface after trabeculectomy." Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology 23, no. 3 (2023): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-3-5.

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Background: the effect of gender on the rate and course of ocular surface diseases (in particular, conjunctival and corneal xerosis) is fairly well known. Meanwhile, gender-dependent changes in the ocular surface after trabeculectomy have not yet been studied. Aim: to analyze the effect of gender on changes in the ocular surface after trabeculectomy. Patients and Methods: this study enrolled 443 patients (168 men and 275 women) who underwent surgical interventions for uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in 2016–2020 and were followed up for 6–24 months. Trabeculectomy was performed

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Ushakova, Larisa I., and Sergey V. Balalin. "Use of the drug in patients tealoz primary open angle glaucoma syndrome "dry eye"." Ophthalmology journal 9, no. 1 (2016): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ov9173-76.

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Dry eye syndrome is frequently observed in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma with prolonged pharmacological hypotensive treatment. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness Tealoz the drug in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma in the treatment of the syndrome of "dry eye." Materials end Methods: the effectiveness of the drug Tealoz studied in 29 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (43 eyes) in the treatment of the syndrome of "dry eye." The control group consisted of 34 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (54 eyes). Results: during treatment Tealoz noted improvement in S

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Dange, Kiran Jagannath, Kanchan Bala Rathore, and Praneet Awake. "The prevalence of dry eye in patients with psoriasis attending a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra." Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 10, no. 1 (2024): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.013.

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: Psoriasis affects 0.5–11.4% of adults. Psoriasis is caused by a complicated chain of immune cells and cytokines, containing tumour necrosis factors (TNF), interleukin (IL)-17, 22, and 23. Psoriasis causes systemic inflammation, which can cause arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Our study explores dry eye in Western Maharashtra's psoriasis patients at a tertiary care hospital. A tertiary care hospital outpatient dermatology and ophthalmology department psoriasis patients were included in a cross-sectional research. Patient ages spanned from 20 to 60 years. The anterior

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Challapalli, Himabindu, and S. Shah Jayashree. "Study of Association of Tear Film Abnormalities in All Grades of Primary Pterygium Cases using Schirmer's Test 1 & 2." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 02 (2023): 212–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7632093.

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<strong>Background: </strong>One of the frequent ocular disorders affecting people in their middle and advanced years of age is pterygium. It is a benign, proliferative disorder of the conjunctiva and subconjunctival tissue that has the potential to impair vision. Clinical examination can quickly diagnose and stage it. Sunlight exposure is believed to be the most significant element in the development of pterygium. Dry eyes, smoking, prolonged outdoor activity, low socioeconomic position, and high altitudes are additional risk factors. If it grows onto the cornea's centre, a major pro

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Candelli, M., C. Manganelli, E. C. Nista, et al. "Evaluation of subclinical exocrine pancreatic involvement in primitive Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) by mixed triglyceride breath test and fecal chymotrypsin and its relation with Schirmer's test." Digestive and Liver Disease 32 (November 2000): A128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(00)80690-8.

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Ghimire, Rekha, Raju Kaiti, Manish Dahal, and Sanjay Marasini. "Central corneal thickness in new cases of dry eyes: A case-control study." Optometry and Vision Science 101, no. 5 (2024): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002128.

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Significance Loss of homeostasis and chronic inflammation result in ocular surface damage in dry eyes, which is also associated with corneal thinning in established cases. Yet, the correlation between corneal thickness and new cases of dry eyes remains inadequately supported by evidence. Purpose This study aimed to compare the central corneal thickness of new cases of dry eyes to that of age- and gender-matched controls. Methods A total of 45 dry eye patients were compared with 61 age- and gender-matched non–dry eye individuals. The Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire was used to

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Goyal, Abhinav, and Khushboo Bansal. "Comparative efficacy of cyclosporine 0.1%, rebamipide 2%, and carboxymethylcellulose-cyclosporine 0.05% combination eye drops in the management of dry eye disease among the Indian population." Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 10, no. 1 (2024): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.015.

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This comparative research study aims to evaluate and compare the results of three different eye drop formulations of Cyclosporine 0.1%, Rebamipide 2%, and a combination of Carboxymethylcellulose & Cyclosporine 0.05%, in treating dry eye cases among the Indian population. This investigation employed a randomized controlled trial design to assess the efficacy of three distinct eye drop formulations. A total of 120 patients diagnosed with dry eye disease participated in this study. Participants were assigned to one of three treatment groups: Group C (cyclosporine 0.1%), Group R (rebamipide 2%

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Su, Tai Yuan, Wei Ting Ho, Chien Yi Lu, Shu Wen Chang, and Huihua Kenny Chiang. "Correlations among ocular surface temperature difference value, the tear meniscus height, Schirmer's test and fluorescein tear film break up time." British Journal of Ophthalmology 99, no. 4 (2014): 482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305183.

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Matarasso, Seth L. "Decreased Tear Expression with an Abnormal Schirmer's Test Following Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Lateral Canthal Rhytides." Dermatologic Surgery 28, no. 2 (2002): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4725.2002.01149.x.

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Amelia, Wulan Rizky, Vonna Riasari, Raihanah Suzan, Erny Kusdiyah, and Gita Mayani. "HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN LENSA KONTAK DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN DRY EYE SYNDROME PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI DI KECAMATAN TELANAIPURA, KOTA JAMBI JANUARI-MARET 2021." Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Disease 2, no. 2 (2021): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i2.16913.

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ABSTRACT Background: Dry eye syndrome is a high incidence multifactorial tear condition.The use of contact lense have been reported that it would have a high risk to get dry eye syndrome for people who often use contact lense. To see the relationship between contact lens use and the severity of dry eye syndrome in class XI SMA N Telanaipura District, Jambi City January-March 2021. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach with a simple random sampling technique. Results: Through the OSDI questionnaire and Schirmer, it was found tha

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Falcão, Denise Pinheiro, Soraya Coelho Leal, Celi Novaes Vieira, et al. "Sialometry of Upper Labial Minor Glands: A Clinical Approach by the Use of Weighing Method Schirmer’s Test Strips Paper." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/268634.

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Objectives. To establish referential values ranges of hyposalivation and normosalivation for the salivary flow rate (SFR) of upper labial (LS) and palatal (PS) mucosa using Schirmer's test strips paper and as a second goal to determine the values ranges of the SFR of palatal (PS) and upper labial (LS) mucosa in subjects with and without xerostomia.Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among subjects distributed in three groups according to their unstimulated and stimulated whole saliva.Results. 144 subjects were enrolled in groups as follows: severe hyposalivation (n=24), mild hyposal

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Prethipa, PRoland, JimshaVannathan Kumaran, SrinivasanSubramanian Vasudevan, and MariappanJonathan Daniel. "Comparison of modified Schirmer's test and clinical oral dryness score scale in the clinical assessment of oral dryness in postmenopausal women." SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences 10, no. 4 (2019): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_48_19.

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Soumi, Mallick, Subhra Chaudhuri Sankha, Ganguly Purban, and Majumdar Soumyadeep. "Dry Eye Disease among the Staff of the Department of Radiology: A CrossSectional Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 1038–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11281638.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Dry eye disease is one of the common ocular surface disorders and is sometimes asymptomatic. Radiologists are one of the most vulnerable among medical professionals due to heavy computer work in the air-conditioning room. Different clinical and laboratory tests are there to evaluate dry eye disease and ocular surface abnormalities. Measurement of ocular surface disorder burden among the staff of the Radiology department and early intervention can reduce the morbidity. <strong>Methodology: </strong>The staff (doctors and technicians) of the Radiology

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