Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Schistosomoses'
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Ibikounle, Moudachirou. "Les Schistosomoses au Bénin : épidémiologie et écologie des interactions hôte-parasite." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0706.
Full textThis work presents an epidemiological and an ecological study of schistosomiasis in Benin. A synthesis of the epidemiological knowledge of schistosomiasis in the space of the Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) was carried out. Furthermore, in Benin, we confirmed the existence of the two human schistosomes : S. Haematobium and S. Mansoni on the five existing in the ECOWAS space in which Benin is located (S. Haematobium, S. Mansoni, S. Guineensis, S. Bovis and S. Curassoni). The prevalence obtained for S. Haematobium was 85% and that for S. Mansoni was 30%, and there was evidence for mixed human infections. We could find in Benin at least five potentially snail vector species : B. Forskalii, B. Globosus and B. Truncatus for S. Haematobium, B. Pfeifferi for S. Mansoni and I. Exustus, an exotic snail known to be the snail vector for S. Indicum, S. Spindale and S. Nasale in South-East Asia. I. Exustus is recorded for the first time in Benin in this work and no evidence of active transmission was made. The study of the snail-schistosome interactions showed that the different S. Haematobium populations were differently compatible with three of the four groups of Bulinus : the africanus group, the forskalii group and the reticulatus group and that the different S. Mansoni populations were equally compatible with B. Pfeifferi. The six life-history traits, parasite prepatent period, prevalence and cercarial production and snail growth, reproduction and survival were analyzed using five schistosome populations from Benin including three populations of S. Haematobium (Doh, Sô-Tchanhoué and Toho-Todougba) and two populations of S. Mansoni (Kpinnou and Toho-Todougba) and revealed that if the S. Haematobium populations seemed to be adapted to a local vector, this was not the case for the S. Mansoni populations. The study of the vertebrate-schistosome interactions revealed the existence of an infradian rhythm in the cercarial emissions of both S. Haematobium and S. Mansoni. The human behaviour, followed in one of the transmission sites (Toho-Todougba) where both schistosome species are present, was perfectly correlated with the schistosome chronobiology. This was interpreted in terms of adaptative strategy favouring the transmission of the parasite to its human host
Ernould, Jean-Christophe. "Épidémiologie des schistosomoses humaines dans le delta du fleuve Sénégal : phénomène récent de compétition entre Schistosoma haematobium Sambon, 1907 et S. mansoni (Bilharz, 1852)." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120071.
Full textMengue, Me Ngou Milama Krystina. "Caractérisation d'une hybridation naturelle entre Schistosoma haematobium et Schistosoma guineensis au Gabon." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR3304/document.
Full textMost studies on the natural hybrid between Schistosoma haematobium (S.) and S.guineensis are performed on adult worms and contrary to experimental studies of hybridization, we do not find an adult hybrid worm after analysis of their DNA. With this study, we wish to highlight the presence of a natural hybrid between these two species in Gabon from the first suspect element: the egg. We followed the egg from its morphological observation to its staining using Ziehl-Neelsen technique until PCR amplification of its DNA and it has been shown that a suspected egg morphology seen in the urine is able to amplify both a specific region of S. haematobium and S. guineensis
Velge-Roussel, Florence. "Étude du réseau idiotypique dans la réponse IgE au cours de la schistosomiase expérimentale du rat a Schistosoma mansoni." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10063.
Full textLabadie, Corinne. "Bilharziose urinaire : enquête épidémiologique et effet du traitement de masse par Praziquantel en zone endémique : à propos d'une étude menée à Dem, département du centre nord (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M014.
Full textReboud, Philippe. "Effet du praziquantel sur l'excretion urinaire d'un antigene polysaccharidique bilharzien dans un foyer a schistosoma mansoni et dans un foyer a schistosoma haematobium au cameroun." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25306.
Full textAgbessi, Célestin-Alexis Hanslik Thomas. "La bilharziose d'importation chez les voyageurs enquête en France métropolitaine /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0245658.pdf.
Full textMarguerite, Monique. "Immunogénicité de constructions peptidiques dérivées de l'antigène Sm28GST de Schistosoma mansoni." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10068.
Full textHenri, Sandrine. "Evidences immunologiques et génétiques en faveur d'un rôle de l'IFN-y et de son récepteur dans le développement de la fibrose de Symmers : Approche vaccinale du contrôle des niveaux d'infection." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22110.
Full textBoisier, Pascal. "Schistosome à Schistosoma mansoni : évaluation échographique de la morbidité et de son évolution après administration de praziquantel : Etude à Madagascar." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28874.
Full textSchistosoma mansoni infection is a major public health problem in Madagascar. In order to motivate the health policy decision-markers to implement a control programme, objective data on the burden of the disease were lacking as were evidences on the effectiveness of simple control strategies compatible with the national financial resources. The Institut Pasteur de Madagascar started in 1992, with the ministry of health, a research programme on schistosomiasis of which a part, presented in this thesis, enabled to confirm the advantage of ultrasounds for the diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni-associated-morbidity at a community level, even in rudimentary working conditions. Some shortcomings of the "WHO/Cairo" methodology for ultrasound examination have been experienced and, later on, the advances of the "WHO/Niamey" methodology have been confirmed. Ultrasonography evidenced a significant prevalence of severe morbidity, even in communities with relatively moderate intensities of infection and confirmed the poor value of classical methods for morbidity diagnosis. It documented the reversibility of morbidity after yearly mass praziquantel therapy, even in some severe hepatosplenic comolications. Ultrasonography enabled to document the relationships between morbidity and age, sex, intensity of infection and a "community effect" expressing the past history of the infection characteristic of each community. It identified a possible interaction of intestinal helminthiasis on S. Mansoni-associated-morbidity. These researches helped to increase public health authorities' awareness of schistosomiasis problem while providing them valuable tools to define a control strategy. In 1998, a national control programme in accordance with the principles proposed by the World Health Organization was implemented, aiming to reduce and to control the morbidity in hyperendemic communities
LACERDA, Teresa Margarida. "Schistosomose em modelo murino: estudo sobre granuloma hepático causado por ovos de Schistosoma mansoni." Master's thesis, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5482.
Full textSchistosomiasis is a parasitic disease that affects about 200 million people worldwide, with high prevalence in the tropics and causes a serious public health problem. Throughout infection, the immune system tries various ways to combat parasites. Initially there is an immune response mediated by Th1 cells, with the progress of the infection, the response is replaced by a Th2 type response induced during the formation of granulomas. This is a response to the presence of toxic products released by the parasite eggs retained in tissues. The liver is the main target for the deposition of eggs and suffers pathophysiological and histological changes. Mus musculus has been widely used for experimental infection by Schistosoma mansoni, to better understand the role of the immune response in the formation of hepatic granulomas. Throughout the infection, the granuloma undergoes changes triggered by the type of cytokines that the immune system produces. These changes are divided into five stages: initial reaction, exudative, exudative-productive, productive and involutional granuloma. The present study investigated the changes undergone by hepatic granuloma (quantity, size and stage of granuloma) in three different stages of infection (55, 90 and 125 days) in a Mus musculus animal model infected with S. mansoni strain SmBh divided into three groups with different number of cercariae (50, 80 and 100 cercariae). It was found that in the course of the infection the amount of granulomas increases. Their dimensions have an initial tendency to increase but after 90 days of infection they start to decrease. In the experimental group with a higher intensity of initial infection the decline took place earlier. In relation to the phases that the granuloma undergoes throughout the infection, at 55 days dominates the exudative phase, at 90 days all groups have a higher percentage of granulomas in the production phase and finally to 125 days of infection prevails involution phase. All these results suggest that the characterization of the granuloma in different stages of infection may be dependent on the intensity of initial infection.
Lardillier-Rey, Dominique. "Intérêt diagnostique d'un antigène polysaccharidique excrété dans les urines selon la technique immunologique de détection et le moment de la miction dans un foyer pur de Schistosoma mansoni." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25155.
Full textAtin, Oria. "Paysage épidémiologique des bilharzioses urinaire et intestinale et santé dans l'espace ivoirien." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30203.
Full textDamonneville, Martine. "Etude de la réponse humorale et cellulaire vis-à-vis des antigènes cibles des anticorps IgE protecteurs dans la schistosomiase expérimentale." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10210.
Full textVrillaud, Danielle. "La bilharziose intestinale en Martinique : historique et situation actuelle." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25293.
Full textDjuikwo, Nouboué-Teukeng Félicité Flore. "Bulinus globosus et B. Truncatus (Gastropoda : Planorbidae) : variabilité génétique et implications dans la transmission de Schistosoma haematobium au Cameroun." Limoges, 2011. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c6abd219-fc47-4ad7-af83-684eed1a95b0/blobholder:0/2011LIMO310H.pdf.
Full textSchistosomiasis is still a public health problem in Cameroon. Urinary form caused by S. Haematobium is the most widespread and is transmitted to humans by snails which serve as intermediate host. Bulinus truncatus and B. Globosus being the most important. In an attempt to explain the observed diversity in the functioning of urinary schistosomiasis focy, a genetic study of B. Truncatus and B. Globosus population's structure was conducted using microsatellite markers. In B. Truncatus populations, genetic diversity at some loci is relatively high but no heterozygotes were observed, probably due to a very high rate of self-fertilization. A strong genetic structure was observed between populations, it may results from the combined actions of self-fertilization, genetic drift, and low migration rate. In B. Globosus populations, the level of variability is lower, but some loci have a high genetic diversity. Heterozygotes are present in law proportion such that all populations are in Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium. A significant positive correlation was observed between geographic and genetic distances. While the distant population's pairs are structured, the close ones are not. Population structure is strong in B. Truncatus and average in B. Globosus. This could be at the origin of the differential development in Bulinus populations and may explain the observed diversity in patterns of urinary schistosomiasis transmission in the endemic foci in Cameroon
Trottein, François. "Contribution à l'étude moléculaire des glutathion S-transférases dans le cadre d'une stratégie vaccinale contre les schistosomiases." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10105.
Full textRoche-Lestienne, Catherine. "Caractérisation génétique et moléculaire d'une glutathion peroxydase séléno-dépendante de Schistosoma mansoni." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10124.
Full textCamara, Gaoussou. "Conception d’un système de veille épidémiologique à base d’ontologies : application à la schistosomiase au Sénégal." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066619.
Full textEpidemiological monitoring systems are used to control the spread of diseases by providing action plans for preventing identified risks. In this domain, risk prediction and decision making are based on quantitative analysis. These quantitative analysis approaches are performed by running simulations on numerical models. Numerical models are built from epidemiological survey and allow understanding the dynamics of the disease spreading process and validating hypotheses. However, these models are hardly usable for making prediction and decision since they require numerical data that are usually difficult to collect in real-time. We propose a qualitative approach for modeling processes by abstracting their physical properties. It allows reproducing the different possible behaviors of a system from the abstract description of its internal processes and states. Thus, simulation on the qualitative models of processes allows (i) predicting an event or state changing and (ii) identifying the origin of an observation (disease spreading emergence) by overcoming the need of accurate numerical data. In this thesis, we are using process ontology for qualitative modeling of processes of disease spreading. In addition, epidemiological monitoring activities use resources (simulation models, data, applications) potentially heterogeneous and distributed. Moreover, actors participating in risk analysis and decision making may have heterogeneous background (epidemiologist, biostatistician, pathologist, political actors, etc. ) and thus have different vocabularies to talk about the same domain entities. Therefore, it is necessary to provide domain ontology for facilitating communication, resource annotations, knowledge sharing, data and application integration. We propose a methodology and a conceptual framework to build such required ontologies to support disease monitoring systems. We distinguish in the framework the domain ontology and the process ontology components. We show how these ontologies fit into classical monitoring systems and help overcoming their limits. The approach adopted is illustrated in the context of schistosomiasis monitoring in Senegal
Abdallahi, Ould Mohamed Salem. "Implication du stress oxydant, du monoxyde d'azote et des voies métaboliques associées, dans la pathogénie de la bilharziose à Schistosoma mansoni." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX22074.
Full textKouriba, Bourèma. "Analyse des facteurs qui modulent l'immunité anti-bilharzienne dans une population Dogon infectée par Schistosoma haematobium." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22016.
Full textAsseman, Chrystelle. "Contribution à la mise en évidence de mécanismes immunorégulateurs intervenant dans le contexte de l'infection par Schistosoma mansoni." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-274.pdf.
Full textFORTES, Filomeno de Jesus Pires Coelho. "Perfil epidemiológico das principais doenças parasitárias endémicas em Angola (Malária, Tripanossomose humana africana, Oncocercose, Schistosomose urinária)." Doctoral thesis, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/64934.
Full textBaranes, Nadine. "Contrôle de la bilharziose ou schistosomose par les plantes à activité molluscide : exemple de Swartzia madagascariensis DESV." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P148.
Full textPestel, Joël. "Analyse de mécanismes régulateurs de la réponse immunitaire vis-à-vis de la schistosomiase : rôle du macrophage, du lymphocyte et de l'IgE." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10129.
Full textDupre, Loïc. "Stratégies de vaccination ADN contre les schistosomiases." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-343.pdf.
Full textBastos, Viana Da Costa Alexandra Monica. "L'infection murine par Schistosoma bovis : analyse des paramètres parasitaires et immunologiques : approche des mécanismes protecteurs induits par la S. Bovis 28 kda glutathion s-transférase." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-45.pdf.
Full textL'immunisation par cet antigene ou le transfert passif d'anticorps monoclonaux specifiques associe a une infection se traduit par l'inhibition significative de la maturation et de la viabilite des oeufs. L'identification des epitopes reconnus par ces anticorps monoclonaux sur la proteine sb 28gst indique l'implication de la partie c-terminale dans la constitution du site enzymatique. D'autre part, la reconnaissance d'epitopes conformationnels suggere l'importance de la structure tertiaire dans l'expression de l'activite catalytique de cette proteine. L'ensemble de nos etudes indique que l'antigene sb 28gst serait une cible de l'immunite anti-fecondite et anti-viabilite, en rendant les oeufs plus vulnerables a la reponse immune ou en ayant un effet sur la physiologie du parasite
Ahmat, Doungous. "Répartition géographique des bilharzioses humaines au Tchad." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M043.
Full textChubilleau, Catherine. "Optimisation de tests sérologiques de dépistage : exemple de la bilharziose : Intérêts et limites de la séro-épidémiologie des maladies infectieuses d'origine hydrique." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON13516.
Full textBolmont, Christine. "Modulation phénotypique des fibroblastes hépatiques dans la bilharziose hépatosplénique expérimentale à Schistosoma mansoni chez la souris : étude de l'expression du gène de la desmine dans le granulome périovulaire." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1T037.
Full textGoszka, Marie-Cécile. "La schistosomiase intestinale à schistosoma mansoni en Guadeloupe : étude longitudinale de l'endémie dans un bassin versant "pilote" /par Marie-Cécile Goszka." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11018.
Full textNutten, Sophie. "Rôle des molécules d'adhérence dans les interactions hôte-parasite au cours de la schistosomiase." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-269.pdf.
Full textAu delà de l'intérêt dans la compréhension des mécanismes de l'immunité antihelminthique, ces résultats apportent la preuve de la fonctionnalité biologique des liaisons sélectine/carbohydrate au cours de la schistosomiase. Parasite intravasculaire, le schistosome est en contact permanent avec les cellules endothéliales des (micro)vaisseaux, notamment au niveau pulmonaire. Les cellules endothéliales expriment en conditions inflammatoires des molécules d'adhérence nécessaires à l'extravasation des leucocytes vers les sites infectieux et/ou inflammatoires. Le schistosome pourrait interagir avec l'endothélium et intervenir dans la régulation de la réponse immune, notamment inflammatoire. Nous montrons que le schistosomule peut réguler négativement l'expression de VCAM-1 et de la sélectine E par les cellules endothéliales stimulées par le TNF(Alpha) et inhiber l'adhésion VCAM-1/VLA-4-dépendante des leucocytes aux cellules endothéliales. Cet effet interférerait avec la voie de signalisation NF-kB. Ce stratagème pourrait permettre au parasite de contrôler le recrutement des cellules immunes dans les poumons et donc d'échapper à la réponse inflammatoire
Grisorio, Emmanuel. "Approche éco-géographique du système de transmission de la schistosomose urinaire de l'homme dans le Menabe centre-ouest de Madagascar /." Lille : A.N.R.T, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2004/grisorio_e.
Full textGrisorio, Emmanuel Brémond Philippe Mietton Michel. "Approche éco-géographique du système de transmission de la schistosomose urinaire de l'homme dans le Menabe centre-ouest de Madagascar /." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2004/grisorio_e.
Full textGrisorio, Emmanuel. "Approche éco-géographique du système de transmission de la schistosomose urinaire de l'homme dans le Menabe : centre-ouest de Madagascar." Lyon 3, 2004. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2004_out_grisorio_e.pdf.
Full textKremer, Laurent. "Développement d'un BCG recombinant exprimant la glutathion S-transférase de Schistosoma mansoni dans le cadre d'une stratégie vaccinale contre la schistosomiase." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10183.
Full textFortmann-Ravoniarilala, Marie Brémond Philippe Mietton Michel. "Approche éco-géographique de l'environnement de la transmission de la schistosomose intestinale de l'Homme au sud des Hautes Terres de Madagascar." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/fortmann_m.
Full textFortmann-Ravoniarilala, Marie. "Approche éco-géographique de l'environnement de la transmission de la schistosomose intestinale de l'Homme au sud des Hautes Terres de Madagascar." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2005_out_fortmann_m.pdf.
Full textThe intestinal schistosomiasis is hyperendemic in the south of the Malagasy Highlands (District of Ihosy). Our geographical contribution to transdiciplinary researches on this water-transmitted parasitosis relates to three basins in which the hydro-climatic factors (precipitations and floods, temperatures) affect during the rain season the intermediate mollusc host Biomphalaria pfeifferi, without causing extinction (refuge-pools upstream hydrographic networks). The surveys among the villagers show the diversity of the activities linked to water, directly (swimming, washing clothes) or not (wood collecting, cattle guarding), frequently practised in contact with water collections at major risk (rivers, dams and channels), which gives to the transmission an intense and diffuse character in space and according to the season, resulting in a high level of infestation in the populations. The results allow proposals for an improvement of control
Ouabi, Mastafa. "La bilharziose urogénitale à Errachidia (Maroc) : dépistage et épidémiologie." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2P015.
Full textBoutin, Philippe. "Identification d'un allergène de Schistosoma Mansoni." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10011.
Full textLiu, Jinli. "Analyse de la localisation d'antigènes à potentialité vaccinale dans le parasite Schistosoma mansoni : incidence sur la compréhension des mécanismes de l'immunité." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10122.
Full textDiop, Papa Samba. "Essai d'épidémiologie de la schistosomiase et du paludisme en zone sahélienne au Mali : impact sur les stratégies de lutte." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11013.
Full textLe, Moan Frédéric. "Primo-invasion par schistosoma mansoni : à propos de 24 cas concernant des militaires français en séjour au Sénégal." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M088.
Full textFIGUEIREDO, Jacinta Chaves. "Contribuição para o estudo da epidemiologia e morbilidade da Schistosomose vesical na população adulta de Angola. Províncias de Luanda, Bengo e Kwanza Sul." Master's thesis, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/52375.
Full textUrinary schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma haematobium infection is one of the most prevalent parasitosis in Angola. The pathology is characterised by serious or even irreversible lesions mainly at the urogenital tract in non-treated individuals. Considering the frequency and severe morbidity observed, even in younger ages, the purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and morbidity and to analyze the potential risk factors for S. haematobium infections that might be relevant for the design of appropriate interventions in these areas. In collaboration with the Angolan Ministry of Health, a baseline survey was conducted in the provinces of Luanda, Bengo and Kwanza-Sul, between November 2007 and February 2008. A randomly sample of 300 inhabitants aged 15 to 75 years old (mean X =30.6 years) participate in this study. Prevalence of S. haematobium infection as determined by urine filtration method, was 71.7% (215/300), with a corresponding mean intensity of X =36.8 eggs/10 ml of urine. Infection was higher in females (56.3%), as in the age group of 15-24 years (32%) and in the province of Luanda (33%), but no significant difference was found in prevalence and intensity between sexes, age groups and provinces. The predominant self-reported symptoms were dysuria (91.2%), hypogastralgia (88.7%) and haematuria (87.1%) and these symptoms were strongly associated with S. haematobium infection (rs, P<0.05). Ultrasound and cystoscopy examinations performed in a sub-sample of 29 individuals revealed pathological conditions at the urinary tract in all examined. Moreover, a high rate of coinfection with intestinal helminths were observed in 76 (67.3%) positive faecal samples (N=113) assessed by Kato-Katz and Telemann-Lima methods. Natural water bodies or water stored in tanks were the main risk factor for schistosomiasis transmission (OR=2.28 a 1.8) and poor sanitary conditions has been considered one of the major factors contributing to co-endemicity of schistosomiasis and geohelminthiasis.Considering the high prevalence of S. haematobium infections in Angola and schistosomiasis-associated bladder cancer rate, as well as the interruption of control measures during long periods, our results indicate that adult population in endemic areas should also be included in the current campaigns against schistosomiasis targeting children and youth groups.
Geoffroy, Patrick. "Place du granulome bilharzien dans l'interaction immunologique parasite hôte chez "Schistosoma mansoni"." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P240.
Full textLavallé, Christophe. "Développement et évaluation de nanoparticules de praziquantel destinées à la voie parentérale." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P060.
Full textCharrier-Ferrara, Sylvie. "Polymorphisme de la GAPDH entre différentes espèces de schistosomes (Trématodes) : implication évolutive et vaccinale." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0137.
Full textBoisseau, Hélène. "Rôle d'un antigène de schistosoma mansoni dans le déclenchement de la réaction granulomateuse périovulaire : modulation de la réaction sous l'influence d'un anticorps monoclonal de classe Igm." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR23050.
Full textMielcarek, Nathalie. "Développement de Bordetella pertussis comme vecteur vivant vaccinal administrable par voie nasale : application au modèle de la schistosomiase." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10209.
Full textJohann, Laure. "Synthesis and mechanism of 1,4-naphthoquinones as turncoast inhibitors of disulfide reductases affecting the redox equilibrium of schistosomes and malaria parasites." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/JOHANN_Laure_2011_ED222.pdf.
Full textThis thesis describes the synthesis and the mechanism of action of new drugs against tropical malaria and schistosomiasis, two major infectious diseases caused by the protozoal parasite Plasmodium falciparum and by the helminth Schistosoma mansoni, respectively. In these parasites, the redox equilibrium is maintained by two essential enzymes identified as therapeutic targets, the glutathione reductase (GRs: human and parasitic), and the thioredoxin-glutathione reductase in the worms (TGR). Previous work had led to the identification of antimalarial 3-benzyl-menadione derivatives, and its metabolites, the 3-benzoyl-menadiones as GR inhibitors. The PhD work allowed 1) to develop the medicinal chemistry, the studies on mechanism(s) of action and metabolism of these redox-active drugs, 2) to extend the concept of 1,4-naphthoquinone bioactivation through a cascade of redox reactions expressed in situ in Plasmodium and in the worm Schistosoma, and 3) to synthesize a new series of schistomicidal 3-phenoxymethyl-menadiones. The involvement of the GRs in the drug bioactivation of the first series was proposed on the basis of a study performed with difluoromethyl analogues, acting as suicides-substrates of GRs. In order to enhance the pharmacokinetic properties, 3-benzyl-azamenadione derivatives were synthesized by a hetero-Diels Alder reaction. Finally, physico-biochemical experiments were performed by UV-visible absorption spectrophotometry in order to gain further structure-activity relationships towards the products of hemoglobin catabolism, a common pathway in these two parasites