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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Schizophrenia Cognition disorders

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Academic literature on the topic 'Schizophrenia Cognition disorders'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Schizophrenia Cognition disorders"

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Gooding, Diane C., and Jacqueline G. Braun. "Cognitive coordination deficits: A necessary but not sufficient factor in the development of schizophrenia." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 1 (February 2003): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03290026.

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AbstractThe Phillips & Silverstein model of NMDA-mediated coordination deficits provides a useful heuristic for the study of schizophrenic cognition. However, the model does not specifically account for the development of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. The P&S model is compared to Meehl's seminal model of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia, as well as the model of schizophrenic cognitive dysfunction posited by McCarley and colleagues.

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Gramaglia, C., E. Gattoni, G. Giovanna, S. Gili, A. Feggi, V. Binda, P. Prosperini, and P. Zeppegno. "Schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Focus on social cognition and empathy." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2143.

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BackgroundSchizophrenic patients show deficits in social cognition, functioning and in interpreting facial expressions. These disabilities contribute to global impairment in social and relational skills. Data started being collected in the context of the Italian Network of Research on Psychosis headed by Prof. Maj and Prof. Galderisi (Galderisi S et al. The influence of illness-related variables, personal resources and context-related factors on real-life functioning of people with schizophrenia. World Psychiatry 2014:275–87. Mucci A et al. The Specific Level of Functioning Scale: Construct validity, internal consistency and factor structure in a large Italian sample of people with schizophrenia living in the community. Schizophr Res 2014;159(1):144-50); collection in our centre went on also after the conclusion of the national project.AimsTo identify the correlations among social inference, facial emotion identification and clinical history and therapies in schizophrenic patients.Material and methodsWe recruited patients with Schizophrenia referring to our Psychiatry Ward, AOU Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy. Socio-demographic characteristics were gathered; assessment of patients included The Awareness of Social Inference Test (TASIT), the Facial Emotion Identification Test (FEIT), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS).ResultsData collection is still ongoing. In a previous study we pointed out that schizophrenic patients showed social skills deficits and difficulties in identifying facial emotions. These features underlie poor and limited social relationships proper to schizophrenia. Our preliminary results revealed thatidentification of facial emotions is influenced by psychopathological symptoms especially by avolition, blunted affect and alogia. Implication will be discussed.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Baldaçara, Leonardo, João Guilherme Fiorani Borgio, Acioly Luiz Tavares de Lacerda, and Andrea Parolin Jackowski. "Cerebellum and psychiatric disorders." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 30, no. 3 (September 2008): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462008000300016.

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this update article is to report structural and functional neuroimaging studies exploring the potential role of cerebellum in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. METHOD: A non-systematic literature review was conducted by means of Medline using the following terms as a parameter: "cerebellum", "cerebellar vermis", "schizophrenia", "bipolar disorder", "depression", "anxiety disorders", "dementia" and "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". The electronic search was done up to April 2008. DISCUSSION: Structural and functional cerebellar abnormalities have been reported in many psychiatric disorders, namely schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, dementia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Structural magnetic resonance imaging studies have reported smaller total cerebellar and vermal volumes in schizophrenia, mood disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies using cognitive paradigms have shown alterations in cerebellar activity in schizophrenia, anxiety disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In dementia, the cerebellum is affected in later stages of the disease. CONCLUSION: Contrasting with early theories, cerebellum appears to play a major role in different brain functions other than balance and motor control, including emotional regulation and cognition. Future studies are clearly needed to further elucidate the role of cerebellum in both normal and pathological behavior, mood regulation, and cognitive functioning.

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de Sousa, Paulo, William Sellwood, Martin Griffiths, and Richard P. Bentall. "Disorganisation, thought disorder and socio-cognitive functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorders." British Journal of Psychiatry 214, no. 2 (August 24, 2018): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.160.

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BackgroundPoor social cognition is prevalent in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Some authors argue that these effects are symptom-specific and that socio-cognitive difficulties (e.g. theory of mind) are strongly associated with thought disorder and symptoms of disorganisation.AimsThe current review tests the strength of this association.MethodWe meta-analysed studies published between 1980 and 2016 that tested the association between social cognition and these symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.ResultsOur search (PsycINFO, MEDLINE and Web of Science) identified 123 studies (N = 9107). Overall effect size as r = −0.313, indicating a moderate association between symptoms and social cognition. Subanalyses yielded a moderate association between symptoms and theory of mind (r = −0.349) and emotion recognition (r = −0.334), but smaller effect sizes for social perception (r = −0.188), emotion regulation (r = −0.169) and attributional biases (r = −0.143).ConclusionsThe association is interpreted within models of communication that highlight the importance of mentalisation and processing of partner-specific cues in conversational alignment and grounding.Declaration of interestsNone.

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Trotti, Rebekah L., Sunny Abdelmageed, David A. Parker, Dean Sabatinelli, Carol A. Tamminga, Elliot S. Gershon, Sarah K. Keedy, et al. "Neural Processing of Repeated Emotional Scenes in Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Bipolar Disorder." Schizophrenia Bulletin 47, no. 5 (March 6, 2021): 1473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbab018.

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Abstract Impaired emotional processing and cognitive functioning are common in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorders, causing significant socioemotional disability. While a large body of research demonstrates abnormal cognition/emotion interactions in these disorders, previous studies investigating abnormalities in the emotional scene response using event-related potentials (ERPs) have yielded mixed findings, and few studies compare findings across psychiatric diagnoses. The current study investigates the effects of emotion and repetition on ERPs in a large, well-characterized sample of participants with schizophrenia-bipolar syndromes. Two ERP components that are modulated by emotional content and scene repetition, the early posterior negativity (EPN) and late positive potential (LPP), were recorded in healthy controls and participants with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder with psychosis, and bipolar disorder without psychosis. Effects of emotion and repetition were compared across groups. Results displayed significant but small effects in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, with diminished EPN amplitudes to neutral and novel scenes, reduced LPP amplitudes to emotional scenes, and attenuated effects of scene repetition. Despite significant findings, small effect sizes indicate that emotional scene processing is predominantly intact in these disorders. Multivariate analyses indicate that these mild ERP abnormalities are related to cognition, psychosocial functioning, and psychosis severity. This relationship suggests that impaired cognition, rather than diagnosis or mood disturbance, may underlie disrupted neural scene processing in schizophrenia-bipolar syndromes.

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Roux, P., M. Urbach, S. Fonteneau, B. Aouizerate, F. Berna, L. Brunel, D. Capdevielle, et al. "The EVACO Project: A new battery for assessing social cognition disorders and related psychiatric disability in schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.022.

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The relation of social cognitive disorders and schizophrenic symptoms are well-established. Yet, assessment methods have not reached a consensus. In addition, causal paths between neurocognition, social cognition, symptoms and functional expression are not clearly understood. During the past few years, some authoritative accounts proposed specialized batteries of tests and emphasized theory of mind, emotion recognition, and interpretation bias constructs:– NIMH's “Social cognition psychometric evaluation” battery (Pinkham AE, Penn DL, Green MF, Harvey PD. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2015);– “Social cognition and functioning in schizophrenia” (Green MF, Lee J, Ochsner KN. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2013).Interestingly, these accounts stemming either from expert consensus and psychometric considerations or from neuroscience knowledge recognized some difficulties in providing a fully usable set of instruments. The project described here (EVACO protocol, funded by the Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique national) follows an alternative approach and aims at providing a psychometrically validated battery. Based on a cognitive neuropsychology view on schizophrenic functional disability, several tests were gathered and are assessed in a 12-months multi-center follow-up of 160 individuals with schizophrenia. The FondaMental foundation network of Expert Centers is involved in recruiting patients from eight centers (Clermont-Ferrand, Colombes, Créteil, Grenoble, Marseille, Montpellier, Strasbourg, Versailles). To-date, the first evaluation of the population has been achieved. Experience reports and inclusions follow-up demonstrate the good acceptability of this battery both on the patients and the evaluator's side. We emphasize the usefulness of this project to meet the clinicians’ needs of validated social cognition tools, by describing different scenarios of use.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Papsuev, O., M. Minyaycheva, L. Movina, and I. Gurovich. "Social cognition across stages and forms of schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): s260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.664.

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IntroductionSocial cognition is considered as a main predictor of functional outcomes and a candidate for endophenotype of schizophrenia. We hypothesize that social cognition capacities follow the course of schizophrenia as a progredient disorder.ObjectiveTo investigate social cognition across different groups of patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders.AimsTo evaluate social cognitive impairments in patients with first episode psychoses (FEP), chronic schizophrenia (CS) and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD).MethodsIn a cross-sectional study, 71 patients with FEP, CS and SSD were assessed with a battery of clinical and social cognitive tests. Three key social cognitive domains were assessed: emotion perception, Theory of Mind and attributional style.ResultsPatients with schizoaffective disorder and schizotypal disorder showed better scores in Hinting task (mean ranks: 47.0 and 39.9 respectively) than patients with less favourable forms of schizophrenia (mean ranks: 24.7 and 30.2 respectively) (P = 0.003). Patients with FEP showed better results in Hinting task (18.1 ± 2.4) versus CS patients (17.4 ± 2.0) (P < 0.05). No differences in emotion perception (Ekman-60 task) among FEP and CS patients were detected. Patients with schizoaffective disorder showed better scores in emotional processing comparing to all forms of schizophrenia patients (mean ranks 49.1 vs. 30.1, 34.5, 28.0, P < 0.05). No significant differences in attributional style were registered.ConclusionsEmotion perception and Theory of Mind domains show different level of impairment across FEP and CS patients and across forms of schizophrenia. Further longitudinal studies to establish how social cognition domains mirror the course and severity of schizophrenia and SSD are needed.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Fourrier, Célia, Gaurav Singhal, and Bernhard T. Baune. "Neuroinflammation and cognition across psychiatric conditions." CNS Spectrums 24, no. 1 (February 2019): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852918001499.

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Cognitive impairments reported across psychiatric conditions (ie, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and posttraumatic stress disorder) strongly impair the quality of life of patients and the recovery of those conditions. There is therefore a great need for consideration for cognitive dysfunction in the management of psychiatric disorders. The redundant pattern of cognitive impairments across such conditions suggests possible shared mechanisms potentially leading to their development. Here, we review for the first time the possible role of inflammation in cognitive dysfunctions across psychiatric disorders. Raised inflammatory processes (microglia activation and elevated cytokine levels) across diagnoses could therefore disrupt neurobiological mechanisms regulating cognition, including Hebbian and homeostatic plasticity, neurogenesis, neurotrophic factor, the HPA axis, and the kynurenine pathway. This redundant association between elevated inflammation and cognitive alterations across psychiatric disorders hence suggests that a cross-disorder approach using pharmacological and nonpharmacological (ie, physical activity and nutrition) anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory strategies should be considered in the management of cognition in psychiatry.

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GOLIGHTLY, K. L., J. A. LLOYD, J. E. HOBSON, P. GALLAGHER, G. MERCER, and A. H. YOUNG. "Acute tryptophan depletion in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 31, no. 1 (January 2001): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799003062.

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Background. Brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) function is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and the action of new generation antipsychotic drugs. By the method of acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) 5-HT can be selectively manipulated. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of ATD on symptoms, mood and cognition in schizophrenic patients.Methods. Twenty-eight schizophrenic patients participated in a within subject, double-blind, placebo-controlled counterbalanced cross-over study. Patients with a concurrent DSM-IV axis I diagnosis were excluded. Symptoms, mood and cognitive function were evaluated following ATD or ingestion of a control drink.Results. The depleting drink significantly reduced plasma total and free tryptophan. Tryptophan/LNAA ratios did not alter with the administration of the control drink, but differed significantly with ATD; however there was no significant change in tyrosine/LNAA ratio. ATD led to impairment in executive function that was dependent upon the order of administration. Tests of sustained attention, speed of processing, and everyday memory were not affected. No effects were observed on subjective mood ratings, movement disorders or PANSS scores.Conclusions. Acute tryptophan depletion selectively alters cognition in schizophrenia, but has no effect on symptoms, mood ratings or movement disorders.

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Sachs, G., E. Maihofer, and A. Erfurth. "Are Deficits in Social Cognition Differentiating between Schizophrenia and Affective Disorders." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S44—S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.196.

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Over the last decades, in matters of the assessment of psychopathology and its clinical consequences, there has been an increased interest in neurocognitive function including non-social and social cognition.Classic psychopathology -as represented e.g. by the standardized AMDP system- focuses on pathognomonic signs for the categorization of syndromes [1] and differentiates between disturbances of perception, concentration, memory retention and long-term memory. A recent short screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry (SCIP) has addressed five domains of cognitive function: verbal learning–immediate, working memory, verbal fluency, verbal learning–delayed and processing speed [2].Using the SCIP in admissions from a defined catchment area in the southwest of Vienna we confirm the presence of cognitive deficits in schizophrenic patients and to a lesser degree in bipolar patients. The deficits were present in all five domains and no discriminatory pathognomonic signs could be found between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.Recently, possibly selective deficits in social cognition have been described in schizophrenic patients [3]. We review the evidence on the specificity of social impairment to schizophrenia.Disclosure of interestThe authors declare that they have no competing interest.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Schizophrenia Cognition disorders"

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Lee, W. "Subjective cognitive impairments in Schizophrenia and related disorders." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31384948.

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李穎 and W. Lee. "Subjective cognitive impairments in Schizophrenia and related disorders." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31384948.

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Fish, Scott Christopher. "Pupillary response measures of processing resource allocation during theory of mind task performance in schizophrenia." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3360156.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego and San Diego State University, 2009.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed August 11, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 36-39).

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Lee, Wing-ho Peter. "Information processing deficits and outcome patterns in schizophrenic patients /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12561927.

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Sestito, Nicole Chute Douglas L. "Improving everyday action through executive training in schizophrenia /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/3261.

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Savla, Gauri Nayak. "Executive functions in schizophrenia defining and refining the constructs /." Diss., [La Jolla] : [San Diego] : University of California, San Diego ; San Diego State University, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3349662.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego and San Diego State University, 2009.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed April 16, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-94).

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Cheung, Vinci, and 張穎思. "Cognitive dysfunction implicated in the expression of attentional blink in schizophrenia." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29741890.

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Cheung, Vinci. "Cognitive dysfunction implicated in the expression of attentional blink in schizophrenia /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25248534.

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Crouch, Barry. "Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia : novel models and behavioural methods for preclinical research." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=229384.

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Burns, Amy Minh Nhat. "Theory of mind, social cognition, and neural functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorders." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/59475.

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Social cognitive functioning has been shown to be impaired in patients with schizophrenia (SZ), and these impairments are associated with functional outcomes. To better understand these deficits this dissertation investigated the neurocognitive processes associated with several social cognitive tasks. A novel irony comprehension paradigm was developed for use with electroencephalogram (EEG). The N400, a negative event related potential (ERP) that occurs 300-500 ms after the onset of a semantically incongruent word, and the P600, a positive ERP that occurs around 500-800 ms, were used to index irony comprehension. Study 1 revealed that SZ performed worse than healthy controls (HC) across three measures of social cognition – emotion perception, Theory of Mind (ToM), and irony comprehension. Furthermore, negative symptoms of SZ were associated with poor ToM performance. ERP findings showed that HC exhibited hemispheric differences in N400 amplitude in response to ironic sentences, with the left hemisphere showing smaller amplitudes to ironic compared to literal statements, whereas SZ did not show this differentiation. Although HC processed ironic statements differently compared to SZ, the direction of the effect was opposite of what was hypothesized. Study 2 examined the durability of this unanticipated finding in a larger group of HC. The N400 effect from Study 1was not replicated – there were no differences in N400 amplitude for ironic and literal statements. A difference in P600 was found whereby the P600 amplitude for literal was greater than for ironic. Self-reported schizotypal traits were associated with poor ToM performance. Study 3 examined whether computerized cognitive remediation (CCR), which has been shown to improve neurocognition, would generalize to social cognition, and whether these changes could be detected at a neural level using EEG. The CCR program implemented in this study produced no improvement in neurocognition or social cognition. Taken together, these results suggest that several aspects of social cognition are impaired in patients with schizophrenia, on a behavioural and possibly a neural level. Future studies are necessary to determine the most effective framework for CCR to minimize the deficits in interpersonal skills that are linked to both general cognitive abilities and social cognition in those with schizophrenia.
Arts, Faculty of
Psychology, Department of
Graduate

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Books on the topic "Schizophrenia Cognition disorders"

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Harvey, Philip D. Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: Characteristics, Assessment and Treatment. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

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Schizophrenia from a neurocognitive perspective: Probing the impenetrable darkness. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1998.

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Brain protection in schizophrenia, mood, and cognitive disorders. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010.

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Quinlan, Donald M., joint author., ed. Disordered thinking and schizophrenic psychopathology. New York: Gardner Press, 1985.

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Harrow, Martin. Disordered thinking and schizophrenic psychopathology. New York: Gardner Press, 1985.

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Clare, Reeder, ed. Cognitive remediation therapy for schizophrenia: An introduction. New York: Brunner-Routledge, 2005.

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Roder, Volker. Neurocognition and social cognition in schizophrenia patients: Basic concepts and treatment. Basel [Switzerland]: Karger, 2010.

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Wykes, Til. Cognitive remediation therapy for schizophrenia: Theory and practice. London: Routledge, 2005.

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1953-, Okoniewski L. A., and Lehman M. 1955-, eds. Cognitive synthesis test. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Harvey, Philip D. Understanding and Treating Cognition in Schizophrenia: A Clinician's Handbook. London, England: Dunitz, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Schizophrenia Cognition disorders"

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Freudenreich, Oliver. "Cognition in Schizophrenia." In Psychotic Disorders, 385–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29450-2_29.

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Perris, Carlo, Gullan Nordström, and Louise Troeng. "Schizophrenic Disorders." In Comprehensive Casebook of Cognitive Therapy, 313–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9777-0_33.

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Gross, Gisela. "Cognitive Disorders in Schizophrenic Diseases." In Clinical Psychopathology Nomenclature and Classification, 491–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5049-9_86.

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Tang, Yingying, and Margaret A. Niznikiewicz. "Event Related Potential Studies and Findings: Schizophrenia as a Disorder of Cognition." In Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia, 241–300. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35206-6_14.

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Haenschel, Corinna, and David Linden. "Neurophysiology of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia." In Handbook of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Volume II, 449–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0831-0_18.

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Chen, Yue. "Face Perception in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: Interface Between Cognitive and Social Cognitive Functioning." In Handbook of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Volume II, 111–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0831-0_5.

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Venables, P. H. "Cognitive and Attentional Disorders in the Development of Schizophrenia." In Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia, 203–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71765-9_18.

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Loebl, Tsafrir. "Smoking and Mental Disorders: Focus on Neuroprotection." In Brain Protection in Schizophrenia, Mood and Cognitive Disorders, 555–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8553-5_18.

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O’Connor, Kieron, and Tania Lecomte. "An Overview of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders." In Handbook of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Volume III, 245–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0834-1_12.

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Nuechterlein, Keith H., Michael F. Green, and Robert S. Kern. "Schizophrenia as a Cognitive Disorder: Recent Approaches to Identifying its Core Cognitive Components to Aid Treatment Development." In Advances in Schizophrenia Research 2009, 267–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0913-8_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Schizophrenia Cognition disorders"

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Froes Carvalho, Vera, Miguel Carneiro, Sérgio Esteves, Sandra Torres, and Zita Gameiro. "Motivational interview for schizophrenia patients and alcohol abuse." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020o038.

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The co-occurrence of schizophrenia and alcohol use disorders often leads to poor treatment retention and adherence. There are very few reports of efficient approaches to treat alcohol abuse in patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this work was to review the benefits of motivational interview (MI) for alcohol disorders in patients with schizophrenia, and if it can be use in default or if there are some adaptations for this specific population. The authors did a non-systematic review of the literature with the words “motivational interview”, “schizophrenia”, “alcohol”. A case report from 2017 shows a 42 years old man in which was valued the patient's narrative and opinions with support and understanding, that lead to a increase in motivation of abstinence. Reflective listening and summarizing were very important to help with the consciousness of the disease. A study from 2007 with 60 patients shows that they tolerate the shorter sessions (20–30 min) better than longer sessions, because of the difficult time focusing for an extended period of time. More sessions are advantageous because it takes some time for patients to learn how to respond. Other study from 2003 with 30 patients shows that subjects randomized to the MI intervention had a significant reduction in drinking days and an increase in abstinence rates when compared to subjects receiving educational treatment. A blind randomised controlled trial from 2010 with 327 patients shows that integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for people with psychosis and substance misuse does reduce the amount of substance used for at least one year after completion of therapy. In conclusion there are evidence of the use of motivational interview in patients with schizophrenia. And the improve is bigger if there is an adaptation to this specific population. More studies are still needed in this aera.

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VITA, ANTONIO, MASSIMILIANO DIECI, GIAN MARCO GIOBBIO, MARGHERITA COMAZZI, ALBERTO CAPUTO, and GIORDANO INVERNlZZI. "MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FINDINGS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: RELATIONSHIPS WITH LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT DISORDERS, SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0059.

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