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Journal articles on the topic 'Schizophrenia'

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1

Kohl, Kristina, and Ann Summerfelt. "Sensory gating-Mechanismen bei Schizophrenien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Geschlechts- und Medikationseffekten." Zeitschrift für Medizinische Psychologie 10, no. 3 (2001): 115–24. https://doi.org/10.3233/zmp-2001-10_3_05.

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Inhibitorische Mechanismen im ZNS, die wiederholte sensorische Stimuli filtern (gating), werden bei Schizophrenen als gestört betrachtet und sind in der Psychopathologie von Schizophrenien impliziert. Ziel der Studie war die Frage nach der Replizierbarkeit eines akustisch sensorischen gating-Defizits bei schizophrenen Patienten sowie die Erforschung möglicher Geschlechts- und Medikationseinflüsse auf das inhibitorische gating bei 28 Schizophrenen und 22 normalen Kontrollpersonen durch Bewertung der P50 des akustisch evozierten Potentials (abgeleitet von CZ) in einem conditioning-testing- Parad
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2

Galant, Yves. "On the structure and essence of the so-called. exogenous and symptomatic schizophrenias." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 11-12 (2022): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90291.

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Gilyarovsky tries to clarify the confused question about the structure and essence of the so-called exogenous and symptomatic schizophrenias." between "schizophrenic reaction *, exogenous schizophrenia" and schizophrenia as such, as opposed to Boomke, who considers schizophrenia as one of the forms of exogenous reactions.
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3

Pulver, Ann E., Kung-Yee Liang, C. Hendricks Brown, et al. "Risk Factors in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 1 (1992): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.1.65.

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The risk for schizophrenia among first-degree relatives of schizophrenic probands obtained from an epidemiological sample using family history methods was examined to determine whether month of birth of the proband was associated with familial risk. The results of this study of the first-degree relatives of 106 female schizophrenics and 275 male schizophrenics suggested that the relatives of probands born in the months February to May had the highest risk, although the association between month of birth and familial risk among the male probands was present only for those relatives who had onse
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4

Batel, P. "Addiction and schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 15, no. 2 (2000): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00203-0.

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SummaryEpidemiologic studies in the general population and those based on the clinical assessment of schizophrenic populations have revealed a high degree of overlap between schizophrenia and addictive disorders. The abuse of psychoactive substances (including alcohol) throughout life is so frequent (50%) that the possibility of a specific link inevitably arises. Various hypotheses have been suggested to explain the high co-morbidity between schizophrenia and addiction: 1) The social-environmental hypothesis has been developed but studies have provided poor evidence to validate it. 2) The poss
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5

Kinanti, Arka Siwi, Siti Ulfiyani, and Azzah Nayla. "Struktur Kalimat pada Ujaran Penderita Skizofrenia : Studi Kasus di RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Jawa Tengah." Journal on Education 7, no. 2 (2025): 10410–24. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i2.8064.

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This study aims to describe the sentence structure in the utterances of schizophrenics through classification and analysis of sentences uttered by schizophrenics. Both severe schizophrenia, semi-quiet schizophrenia and calm schizophrenia. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques simak libat cakap (SLC), recording and note-taking techniques. The research was conducted by listening to conversations between one schizophrenic with fellow sufferers and health workers who handle them. Engage in conversation both actively and receptively with suffere
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6

Shrikhande, Satish, Steven R. Hirsch, J. C. Coleman, Michael A. Reveley, and R. Dayton. "Cytomegalovirus and Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 146, no. 5 (1985): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.146.5.503.

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SummaryCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 20 chronically hospitalised male schizophrenics and from 12 patients admitted with acute schizophrenia were examined for antibodies against cytomegalovirus. A sensitive and specific enzyme-immunoassay was used to detect IgG or I g M classes of antibodies in the CSF of the schizophrenic patients and often orthopaedic patients, who served as controls. No significant amounts of I g M antibody were found in the CSF of either group. A significant titre of IgG was found in only one of the 32 schizophrenics, an acute patient, but in four of the orthopaedic patien
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7

Angermeyer, Matthias C., Jill M. Goldstein, and Ludwig Kuehn. "Gender differences in schizophrenia: rehospitalization and community survival." Psychological Medicine 19, no. 2 (1989): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700012411.

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SynopsisThis study tested the hypothesis that schizophrenic men experience a poorer course than schizophrenic women. A representative sample from Hannover, FRG, including 278 first admission DSM-III schizophrenics, were followed for three years. Findings demonstrated that schizophrenic women experience fewer rehospitalizations, shorter lengths of stay, and survive longer in the community than schizophrenic men. Implications of the role of gender for schizophrenia are discussed.
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8

Parnas, Josef, and Aage Jørgensen. "Pre-morbid Psychopathology in Schizophrenia Spectrum." British Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 05 (1989): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000018109.

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In a prospective, longitudinal study of high-risk offspring of schizophrenic mothers, of several dimensions of pre-morbid behaviour ‘peculiarity’ predicted subsequent schizophrenia or schizotypy. Peculiarity/eccentricity may represent a subtle marker of the schizophrenic genotype. ‘Pre-schizophrenics', as compared with ‘pre-schizotypes', were characterised by affective dyscontrol, reflected in less introverted and more disturbed behaviour.
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9

Parnas, Josef, and Aage Jørgensen. "Pre-morbid Psychopathology in Schizophrenia Spectrum." British Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 5 (1989): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.155.5.623.

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In a prospective, longitudinal study of high-risk offspring of schizophrenic mothers, of several dimensions of pre-morbid behaviour ‘peculiarity’ predicted subsequent schizophrenia or schizotypy. Peculiarity/eccentricity may represent a subtle marker of the schizophrenic genotype. ‘Pre-schizophrenics', as compared with ‘pre-schizotypes', were characterised by affective dyscontrol, reflected in less introverted and more disturbed behaviour.
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10

AbdulAzeez, Ishola Musbau, Adeoye Oyetunji Oyewopo, Kiblat Opeyemi ERINOSO, et al. "<b>Serum Vitamin-D, a Neuroimmunomodulator in Schizophrenic Patients: A Study at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital.</b>." GACOPA Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (2025): 5–16. https://doi.org/10.71396/1v3fsx04.

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INTRODUCTION: Vitamin D interacts with various pathways implicated in schizophrenia pathogenesis and independently influences the nervous and immune systems, supporting its role as a neuroimmunomodulator. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and the severity of schizophrenia and examined its correlation with disease progression in both first-episode and chronic schizophrenia patients. METHODOLOGY: This hospital-based cross-sectional study, included 50 first-episode schizophrenia patients, 50 patients with chronic schizophrenia and 50 healthy co
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11

Van Horn, J. D., and I. C. McManus. "Ventricular Enlargement in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 5 (1992): 687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.5.687.

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Multivariate meta-analysis was performed on 39 studies of ventricular size in schizophrenia which used the ventricle:brain ratio (VBR). The size of the VBR was dependent both upon the date when studies were carried out (more recent studies showing a reduction in the difference between schizophrenics and controls), and upon the diagnostic criterion used in the studies. Methodological factors in study design seemed more important than the characteristics of the schizophrenic subjects, in determining the VBR. Our analysis suggests that there is a difference in VBR between schizophrenics and contr
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12

Vieweg, Victor, James Levenson, Anand Pandurangi, and Joel Silverman. "Medical Disorders in the Schizophrenic Patient." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 25, no. 2 (1995): 137–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ttya-a89t-2yt9-uk2a.

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Objective: The primary purpose of this review of medical disorders in the schizophrenic patient is to provide the clinician interested in Consultation/ Liaison psychiatry and psychosomatic issues a comprehensive and current review of the subject. Method: The authors used the Index Medicus and Medline to find recent review articles and research articles related to medical disorders in the schizophrenic patient. Also, the authors described their clinical experience in Consultation/Liaison psychiatry working with schizophrenic patients in a large, tertiary-care academic medical center. Results: T
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Hj. Fatmawati and Nurlina. "KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK JIWA RSUD H. ANDI SULTHAN DG. RADJA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA." Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada 3, no. 1 (2019): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37362/jkph.v3i1.10.

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Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects more than 21 million people worldwide. According to (Ministry of Health, 2013) the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, is 1.7 per 1000 residents or around 400,000 people. Schizophrenia is caused by multifactorial factors that are related to each other. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors associated with the incidence of mental disorders in H.AUD Hospital. Sulthan with Radja Bulukumba in 2018. This study uses Cross sectional design with a population of 554 people and a sample of 84 people. The sam
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14

Ozeki, Tomoe, Tetsuya Mouri, Hiroko Sugiura, Yuu Yano, and Kunie Miyosawa. "Impression Survey and Grounded Theory Analysis of the Development of Medication Support Robots for Patients with Schizophrenia." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 33, no. 4 (2021): 747–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2021.p0747.

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Medication is a key treatment for patients with schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia tend to easily decrease medication adherence with long-term treatment. However, there is a chronic shortage of specialists who provide medication support, such as visiting nurses. In addition, these patients do not often use smartphones or PCs in their daily lives. Thus, schizophrenic patients need a direct approach in the physical world because they are unfamiliar with cyberspace. This study aims to improve the home treatment environment using robot technology that can approach in the physical world of
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15

Jessica, Lia, Izzatul Fithriyah, and I. Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani. "The Importance of Family Support in Successful Treatment Adherence of Schizophrenic Patient." Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya 10, no. 2 (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v10i2.26453.

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Background: Schizophrenia is a treatable disease but requires patient’s high adherence to treatment. Family support of a schizophrenic patient plays an important role in encouraging the patient to continue his treatment. This report aims to enhance the importance of family support of schizophrenic patient in patient’s adherence to achieve a good mental health for all family member.Case: A hospitalized male paranoid schizophrenic patient who was admitted and observed in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from September 15th-25th, 2020. Patient came to the hospital with chief complaint could not stop
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16

Chaleby, Kutaiba, and T. A. Tuma. "Cousin Marriages and Schizophrenia in Saudi Arabia." British Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 4 (1987): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.4.547.

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The rate and degree of consanguinity in the parents of 143 schizophrenics who satisfied the DSM-III diagnostic criteria, was compared in the same number of controls matched for age, sex and socioeconomic class. A family history of disorders suggestive of schizophrenia in the offspring of consanguineous parents who were schizophrenic, was compared with the incidence of a similar history in the schizophrenic offspring of non-consanguineous parents. There was no statistically significant difference in the former, but there was in the latter. This finding supports the theory of a familial tendency
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17

Karaman, Taha, Sibel Özkaynak, Korkut Yaltkaya, and Çetin Büyükberker. "Bereitschaftpotential in schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 171, no. 1 (1997): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.171.1.31.

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BackgroundSeveral reports have documented the presence of motor abnormalities in schizophrenic patients.MethodThirty schizophrenics and 28 healthy controls were included in the study. Scalp-recorded bereitschaftpotentials (BPs) generated prior to voluntary movements were recorded in all subjects.ResultsThe early (NSI) and late components of BP and peak negativity were reduced in all schizophrenic patients. In particular, the NSI was reduced in patients with positive symptoms, and the late component in patients with negative symptoms.ConclusionsThese findings provide further support for the inv
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18

Lyons, Michael J., Jonathan Huppert, Rosemary Toomey, et al. "Lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia." Twin Research 3, no. 1 (2000): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.3.1.28.

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AbstractThere have been long questions about the relationship of schizophrenia to other mental disorders. Lifetime DSM-III-R diagnoses of mood and anxiety disorders in twins with clinically diagnosed schizophrenia (n = 24) and their non-affected co-twins (n = 24) were compared with twins from pairs without schizophrenia (n = 3327) using a sample from the Vietnam Era Twin Registry. Schizophrenic probands had significantly elevated rates of all included disorders (bipolar disorder, major depression, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and PTSD) compared with controls (P &lt;
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19

Sweden, B. Van, M. G. Van Erp, F. Mesotten, and M. Maes. "Frontal cortex reactivity differentiates between schizophrenic subtypes: auditory ERP-evidence." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 13, no. 3 (2001): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924270800035249.

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SUMMARYObjectives: To extend the hypothesis that late auditory EP shifts represent pathophysiologcial markers in schizophrenia. Methods: Early negative (±100 μs) and late positive (&gt;300 ms) auditory oddball and CNV responses are topographically compared in 3 medicated schizophrenic subtypes.Results: Only late cortical responses differentiate between paranoid, residual and disorganised schizophrenia. Core features of the deficit residual state encompass low-voltage N2P3 responses and missing central initial CNV components. Both paranoid and disorganised schizophrenics show a distinctive reac
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20

Ambekar, Prakash. "Perspective study of disorders of thought, language and communication in schizophrenic patients of Maharashtra." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2023.004.

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Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterised by paranoid, hallucination and delirium. The person with such disorder cannot lead a normal life in the society due to his abnormal communication and thought disorder. Hence such disorders are helpful to diagnose the type and severity of disease. Out of 1000 (one thousand) patients 500 were acute schizophrenia and 500 were chronic schizophrenics. Among 1000, 330 were paranoid and 670 were non-paranoid. The disorder of FTD, language, communication disorders in acute, chronic non-paranoid and paranoid schizophrenia were noted. In the comparison of
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21

Puji Yati, Najwa Nathania N, Astriani Rismawati, et al. "Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Penderita Skizofrenia." Proceeding Conference on Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 3 (August 10, 2024): 421–36. https://doi.org/10.61994/cpbs.v3i.149.

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Society's stigma against schizophrenia sufferers is a negative and discriminatory behavior towards individuals who suffer from schizophrenia. This stigma develops because of stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination that exist in society towards people with schizophrenia. Stigma can hinder schizophrenic clients' recovery, reduce their quality of life, and worsen their social behavior. To reduce the stigma against schizophrenia sufferers, knowledge is needed that can increase public awareness about schizophrenia and help them understand that schizophrenia sufferers are individuals who need know
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22

Chaves, Monica, Natália Mota, Sidarta Ribeiro, Mario Copelli, and Cilene Rodrigues. "M190. USE OF NULL PRONOUNS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.502.

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Abstract Background Schizophrenic speech show consistent disturbances in referentiality, which, from a communicative standpoint, manifest as incoherent speech. Referential failures are especially detected in the usage of pronouns. Literature reports that schizophrenics either use more pronouns without clear reference or more semantically rich anaphors than pronouns. Additionally, it is reported that psychosis language in the context of schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder and bipolar disorder present more first-person pronouns; within individuals at high genetic risk of schizophrenia those
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23

Sierra-Honigmann, A. M., K. M. Carbone, and R. H. Yolken. "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Search for Viral Nucleic Acid Sequences in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 166, no. 1 (1995): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.1.55.

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BackgroundPrevious studies looking for evidence of viral infection in schizophrenics have yielded conflicting results. We searched for viral nucleic acids to test the hypothesis of the viral aetiology of schizophrenia.MethodWe used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to search for cytomegalovirus (CMV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), influenza A, Borna disease virus (BDV), and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in: hippocampus from three schizophrenic and three non-schizophrenic subjects; cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 48 schizophrenic patients; CSF and peripheral blood mononuclear cells
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24

Elfaki, Amani Abdelrazag, Abdelrazag Elfaki, Tahir Osman, et al. "STEREOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF BRAIN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS." Image Analysis & Stereology 32, no. 3 (2013): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.5566/ias.v32.p145-153.

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Advances in neuroimaging have enabled studies of specific neuroanatomical abnormalities with relevance to schizophrenia. This study quantified structural alterations on brain magnetic resonance (MR) images of patients with schizophrenia. MR brain imaging was done on 88 control and 57 schizophrenic subjects and Dicom images were analyzed with ImageJ software. The brain volume was estimated with the planimetric stereological technique. The volume fraction of brain structures was also estimated. The results showed that, the mean volume of right, left, and total hemispheres in controls were 551, 5
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25

Caldwell, Constance B., and Irving I. Gottesman. "Schizophrenia—A High‐Risk Factor for Suicide: Clues to Risk Reduction." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 22, no. 4 (1992): 479–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1992.tb01040.x.

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ABSTRACT: Suicide is the chief cause of premature death among schizophrenic persons. The lifetime incidence of suicide for patients with schizophrenia is 10% to 13% compared to a general population estimate of about 1%, and is quite close to that observed among those with major affective disorder. The magnitude of increased risk for suicide among schizophrenics peaks before middle age and declines thereafter, although schizophrenic persons tend to be at increased risk throughout the life span. Among psychiatric patients, schizophrenics are overrepresented among suicides, and often schizophreni
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26

Kramer, Ivan, and L. Elliot Hong. "A Novel Model of Schizophrenia Age-of-Onset Data Challenges the Conventional Interpretations of the Discordance in Monozygote Twin Studies." ISRN Psychiatry 2013 (August 21, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/604587.

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The relative importance of genetics and the environment in causing schizophrenia is still being debated. Although the high proportion of monozygote cotwins of schizophrenia patients who are discordant suggests that there may be a significant environmental contribution to the development of schizophrenia, this discordance is predicted by an accumulative multimutation model of schizophrenia onset constructed here implying a genetic origin of schizophrenia. In this model, schizophrenics are viewed as having been born with the genetic susceptibility to develop schizophrenia. As susceptible gene ca
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27

Schoepf, D., R. Potluri, H. Uppal, A. Natalwala, P. Narendran, and R. Heun. "Type-2 diabetes mellitus in schizophrenia: Increased prevalence and major risk factor of excess mortality in a naturalistic 7-year follow-up." European Psychiatry 27, no. 1 (2012): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.02.009.

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AbstractObjectivePhysical co-morbidity including type 2 diabetes mellitus is more prevalent in patients with schizophrenia compared to the general population. However, there is little consistent evidence that co-morbidity with diabetes mellitus and/or other diseases leads to excess mortality in schizophrenia. Thus, we investigated whether co-morbidity with diabetes and other somatic diseases is increased in schizophrenics, and if these are equally or more relevant predictors of mortality in schizophrenia than in age- and gender-matched hospitalised controls.MethodsDuring 2000–2007, 679 patient
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Szendi Md Habil, I., S. Szalóki, A. Bagi, E. Rudics, and E. Hallgató. "Research of time processing disorder within the investigation of specific traits of schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.640.

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Introduction Schizophrenia is essentially related to one’s self-perception and the relationship to the world. One possible explanation for symptoms of schizophrenia in activities is the disruption of timing, which can develop into a disorder of activity perception and attribution. Objectives Our study aimed to investigate the specificity of time perception disorder within the schizophrenia-bipolar spectrum, within the time interval around one second. Methods In the study, N = 15 schizophrenic (M = 37.28 years, SD = 9.49 years), N = 9 bipolar (M = 49.44 years, SD = 8.48 years), N = 10 schizoaff
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Smutzer, Gregory, Virginia M. Y. Lee, John Q. Trojanowski, and Steven E. Arnold. "Human Olfactory Mucosa in Schizophrenia." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 107, no. 4 (1998): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949810700415.

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Recent evidence indicates that developmental anomalies may underlie some symptoms of schizophrenia, while psychophysical studies have demonstrated olfactory deficits in this disease. The postmortem olfactory mucosa of elderly schizophrenic patients was examined to characterize the molecular phenotype of this tissue. The distribution of developmentally regulated cytoskeletal proteins, a synaptic vesicle protein, a neural marker protein, a receptor for trophic molecules, axonal guidance and cell migration proteins, and neuronal and glial cytoskeletal proteins of various degrees of phosphorylatio
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Günther-Genta, Flavia, Pierre Bovet, and Patrick Hohlfeld. "Obstetric Complications and Schizophrenia a Case-Control Study." British Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 2 (1994): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.2.165.

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Schizophrenics have been repeatedly found to experience more obstetric complications (OCs) at birth. The meaning of such a finding is debated, and the aim of this study is to contribute to the understanding of OCs' aetiological role in schizophrenia. We compared a group of schizophrenic patients with their siblings and controls, on the basis of obstetric files stemming from the same University Hospital Maternity Ward. Schizophrenic patients had more frequent umbilical cord complications and atypical presentations, as well as higher scores on a scale measuring OCs linked to possible neonatal as
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Swapanjit, Sarma, Raha Bhaktishree, Chandra Nilanjan, Bagchi Dhrubjyoti, and Phookun H.R. "Study of Minor Physical Anomalies in Schizophrenic Patients: A Case Control Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 503–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13386038.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Minor Physical Anomalies in Schizophrenic patients and to compare that with normal healthy controls.&nbsp;<strong>Materials &amp; Methods:</strong>&nbsp;The study sample comprises of 50 consecutively selected subjects admitted in the Department of Psychiatry, Guwahati Medical College and Hospital and diagnosed as having schizophrenia and meeting the selection criteria. This study aimed to compare prevalence of minor physical anomalies in schizophrenics and normal healthy population. Semi-structured inter
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Purba, Jenny Marlindawani. "CAREGIVERS’ NEEDS IN CARING FOR RELATIVES WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN MEDAN INDONESIA: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY." Belitung Nursing Journal 3, no. 6 (2017): 656–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.192.

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Background: A caregiver is a primary nurse and has a major role in providing care for people with schizophrenia. Caring for those with schizophrenia for a long period of time is a challenge for families, especially caregivers. Various needs ought to be studied by nurses to assist caregivers in providing optimal care for family members who experience schizophrenia.Objective: This qualitative study aims to explore the needs of caregivers in treating schizophrenia at home.Methods: The method used in this study is the method of purposive sampling with the number of participants as many as 10 peopl
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Schroeder, J., M. S. Buchsbaum, B. V. Siegel, et al. "Patterns of cortical activity in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 24, no. 4 (1994): 947–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700029032.

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SynopsisEighty-three patients with schizophrenia and 47 healthy controls received positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-2-deoxyglucose uptake while they were executing the Continuous Performance Test (CPT). The entire cortex was divided into 16 regions of interest in each hemisphere, four in each lobe of the brain, and data from corresponding right and left hemispheric regions were averaged. Data from the schizophrenic patients were subjected to a factor analysis, which revealed five factors that explained 80% of the common variance. According to their content, the factors were identifie
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34

Vandamme, Michel J., and Jean-Louis Nandrino. "Temperament and Character Inventory in Homicidal, Nonaddicted Paranoid Schizophrenic Patients: A Preliminary Study." Psychological Reports 95, no. 2 (2004): 393–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.2.393-406.

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This study assessed the personalities of 13 murderer schizophrenics using Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory, controlling different factors such as institution, treatment, detention or loss of liberty, and can discriminate between schizophrenic patients involved in homicide, schizophrenics with no past violent behavior, paranoiac murderers, and imprisoned murderers with no psychiatric history. Results show significantly that murderer schizophrenics had significantly higher scores on the subscale, Self-transcendence, than other groups, which suggests that Self-transcendence as meas
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Espina, Alberto, Asunción Ortego, Iñigo Ochoa de Alda, and Pilar González. "Dyadic adjustment in parents of schizophrenics." European Psychiatry 18, no. 5 (2003): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(03)00063-4.

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AbstractObjectiveTo study the dyadic adjustment in couples with a schizophrenic offspring.Method140 married couples, 67 with a children with schizophrenia, and two control groups: 41 couples without pathology and 32 couples with pathology, were assessed with the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale.ResultsThe couples with a schizophrenic offspring evidenced significantly worse dyadic adjustment than did the normal controls, especially low consensus and cohesion in husbands, and low cohesion and satisfaction in wives. Anxiety and depression in
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Quinlan, Donald M., David Schuldberg, Hal Morgenstern, and William Glazer. "Positive and Negative Symptom Course in Chronic Community-Based Patients." British Journal of Psychiatry 166, no. 5 (1995): 634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.5.634.

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BackgroundThe long-term symptom profile of chronic out-patients was studied.Method. 242 out-patients receiving neuroleptic medications (109 with schizophrenia and 133 non-schizophrenics), were studied for positive (SAPS) and negative (SANS) symptoms at baseline and at 24 months to investigate whether these symptom groups changed over out-patient maintenance treatment.ResultsOverall and within groups, negative symptoms decreased and positive symptoms increased. While the sums of the SANS scores for the schizophrenic patients were initially higher, their mean SANS score dropped more over time (P
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Frangou, S., T. Sharma, T. Sigmundsson, P. Barta, G. Pearlson, and R. M. Murray. "The Maudsley Family Study 4. Normal planum temporale asymmetry in familial schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 170, no. 4 (1997): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.170.4.328.

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BackgroundLoss or reversal of the normal asymmetry of the planum temporale (PT) has been reported in schizophrenia, and may be due to aberrations in the gene(s) controlling the development of brain asymmetries. We tested this hypothesis in a sample of schizophrenics and their relatives from families multiply affected with the disorder.MethodWe compared 32 schizophrenics and 55 of their non-schizophrenic first-degree relatives with 39 matched community controls. Volumetric measurements of the cortical volume beneath the PT were obtained using the Cavalieri method from three-dimensionally recons
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Bechdolf, Andreas, Frauke Schultze-Lutter, and Joachim Klosterkötter. "Self-experienced vulnerability, prodromal symptoms and coping strategies preceding schizophrenic and depressive relapses." European Psychiatry 17, no. 7 (2002): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(02)00698-3.

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SummaryFor the first time, the present study explores pre-episodic disturbances, i.e. self-experienced vulnerability and prodromal symptoms, and related coping strategies preceding schizophrenic and depressive relapses. After complete recovery from the acute episode, 27 patients with recurrent schizophrenic and 24 patients with recurrent depressive episodes were assessed retrospectively for pre-episodic disturbances and related coping strategies with the “Bonn scale for the assessment of basic symptoms—BSABS”. All (100%) of the schizophrenic and 23 (96%) of the depressive patients showed pre-e
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Cooper, Brian, and John M. Eagles. "Folnegović & Folnevogić-Šmalc's “Schizophrenia in Croatia: Inter-regional Differences in Prevalence and a Comment on Constant Incidence”." British Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 1 (1994): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.1.97.

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“Study objective - The aim was to examine why differences exist in schizophrenia prevalence and risk in some areas of Croatia, when schizophrenia incidence rates do not appear to vary. Design - Areas differing by schizophrenia admission rates in patients born in 1953 and admitted by the age of 31 years are compared using a number of indicators relating both to general population characteristics and to those of schizophrenic cases in these populations. Setting - The study covers the whole of Croatia (4 601 469 inhabitants, 1981 census). Subjects - By the age of 31 years, out of 80 445 individua
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Ward, Philip B., Stanley V. Catts, Allison M. Fox, Patricia T. Michie, and Neil McConaghy. "Auditory Selective Attention and Event-Related Potentials in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 4 (1991): 534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.158.4.534.

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Brain ERPs were recorded in ten unmedicated schizophrenic patients and age- and sex-matched healthy controls during a multidimensional listening task. Patients showed a marked reduction in a long-duration attention-related negative ERP component, termed ‘processing negativity’ (PN), which was elicited by attended stimuli. The amplitude of PN was significantly correlated with SANS and SAPS scores of schizophrenic symptoms. The P300 component was also reduced in amplitude in patients, and was significantly correlated with SANS ratings of negative thought disorder. These findings provide neurophy
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Manschreck, Theo C., Brendan A. Maher, Donna Ames, and Margaret L. Schneyer. "Impoverished Written Responses and Negative Features of Schizophrenia." Perceptual and Motor Skills 64, no. 3_suppl (1987): 1163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.3c.1163.

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Repetition in the written language of schizophrenics and its possible relationships to other aspects of schizophrenic disorders are not well understood. We investigated repetitiousness in written utterances, finding schizophrenic subjects to be more repetitive than affective controls and normal controls. Over-all, written repetitiousness was more strongly correlated with psychopathologic features than oral repetitiousness. As in previous work, thought-disordered schizophrenic subjects produced the most repetitive responses. Poverty of content and illogical thinking were correlated with scores
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Berenbaum, Howard, Thomas F. Oltmanns, and Irving I. Gottesman. "Hedonic capacity in schizophrenics and their twins." Psychological Medicine 20, no. 2 (1990): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700017682.

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SynopsisAudio-taped interviews recorded in the Gottesman–Shields schizophrenic twin series (17 pairs of identical twins, 14 pairs of fraternal same-sex twins, and 12 unpaired twins) were rated for level of hedonic capacity. Schizophrenics who were not hospitalized at the time of their interview were rated significantly lower (more impaired) on hedonic capacity than their normal co-twins. A significant negative correlation was also found between hedonic capacity and severity of illness. Hedonic capacity was found to be genetically influenced, although it appeared to be less heritable than the g
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Kendell, R. E., and W. Adams. "Unexplained Fluctuations in the Risk for Schizophrenia by Month and Year of Birth." British Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 6 (1991): 758–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.158.6.758.

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Variation in their year and month of birth was studied in the 13 661 schizophrenics born between 1914 and 1960 known to the Scottish Psychiatric Case Register. Year-to-year fluctuations in the number of schizophrenics per 10 000 live births were outside chance limits. So were month-to-month fluctuations between January 1932 and December 1960, and this was largely due to fluctuations in the numbers of schizophrenics born in February, March, April and May. Time-lagged correlations with mean monthly temperatures suggest that in these same four months the incidence of schizophrenia is influenced b
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Kulynych, Jennifer J., Katalin Vladar, Bryan D. Fantie, Douglas W. Jones, and Daniel R. Weinberger. "Normal Asymmetry of the Planum Temporale in Patients with Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 166, no. 6 (1995): 742–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.6.742.

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BackgroundAbnormal cerebral anatomical lateralisation has been reported in schizophrenia and may implicate anomalous neurodevelopment in the aetiology of this disease. A popular recent hypothesis has predicted that such disturbances in normal lateralisation should be especially apparent in the morphology of the temporal lobes.MethodA temporal cortical region lying in the plane of the Sylvian fissure – known as the planum temporale – exhibits pronounced leftward asymmetry in normal right-handed males. We compared lateralisation of the planum temporale in schizophrenic and control males using MR
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Soyka, Michael, Sebastian Dittert, Martin Schäfer, et al. "Psychomotor Performance Under Neuroleptic Treatment in Schizophrenia." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 12, no. 1 (2001): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//1016-264x.12.1.49.

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Abstract: Cognitive dysfunction has been recognized as an important clinical feature of schizophrenia. The possible pharmacological effect of neuroleptics on cognitive and psychomotor function including driving ability is crucial for rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients. Atypical neuroleptics such as risperidone have been shown to improve cognitive deficits in schizophrenics. We conducted a naturalistic nonrandomized clinical study to determine the effect of risperidone on psychomotor function compared to haloperidol in schizophrenic patients. In this study the psychomotor performance of 2
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Vijaywargia, Tarun. "Adjuvant role of testosterone in treatment of schizophrenia and its interaction with combination of first and second generation anti-psychotics, chlorpromazine and risperidone." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 7 (2018): 1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20182422.

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Background: There is great controversy about role of male sex steroid, testosterone, in mental disorders like schizophrenia. This study assessed the effectiveness of testosterone in schizophrenic patients and probes how it modulates the action of combination of first and second generation anti-psychotic medications (Chlorpromazine + Risperidone) both of which are very commonly used anti-psychotic agents in clinical psychiatric practice.Methods: It Is randomized, double-blind, Clinical study performed in Indian schizophrenic patients (new cases) in the Department of psychiatry from Feb 2003 to
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Trishna, Alya Rahma, and Nalini Muhdi. "Clinical Manifestation Differences of Schizophrenia Patients Based on Gender." Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya 9, no. 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v9i1.16356.

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Background: Schizophrenia is yet to be deeply understood, despite being one of the most common mental illnesses in the world. Male and female schizophrenic patients may show different clinical presentations. The differences have been studied extensively globally, but there has yet many reports in regards of this in Indonesia.Aims: Knowing the differences of clinical manifestation on schizophrenia patients based on gender.Method: This research is analytic study in retrospective design. The data is taken from medical records of male and female schizophrenic inpatients of Psychiatric Ward of Dr.
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Crawford, J. R., J. A. O. Besson, M. Bremner, K. P. Ebmeier, R. H. B. Cochrane, and K. Kirkwood. "Estimation of Premorbid Intelligence in Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 1 (1992): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.161.1.69.

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To determine whether the National Adult Reading Test (NART) would provide a valid estimate of premorbid intelligence in schizophrenia, two schizophrenic samples were recruited, one consisting of 35 patients resident in long-stay wards, the other of 29 patients normally resident in the community. Schizophrenic patients were individually matched for age, sex, and education with a healthy, normal subject. Both schizophrenic samples scored significantly lower on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) than their respective control groups. NART-estimated IQ did not differ significantly between
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Maltais, Jean-Robert, Geneviève Gagnon, Marie-Pierre Garant, and Jean-François Trudel. "Correlation between age and MMSE in schizophrenia." International Psychogeriatrics 27, no. 11 (2015): 1769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610215000459.

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ABSTRACTBackground:The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is widely used in schizophrenia, although normative data are lacking in this population. This review and meta-regression analysis studies the effect of aging on MMSE scores in schizophrenic patients.Methods:We entered the search terms schizophrenia and MMSE in PubMed and PsychInfo. Bibliographies of pertinent articles were also examined. We included every study presenting the MMSE scores in schizophrenic patients along with a corresponding mean age. We conducted our analyses using simple linear regression weighted for the inverse of w
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Andrew, B., D. C. Watt, C. Gillespie, and H. Chapel. "A study of genetic linkage in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 17, no. 2 (1987): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700024910.

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SynopsisFamilies with more than one member affected by schizophrenia were identified and their members were interviewed. Four standardized diagnostic definitions (PSE, DSM-III, ICD-9, Feighner) were applied to all subjects who were classified as schizophrenic or not schizophrenic according to each definition. Non-schizophrenic psychiatric disorders which have been shown to be familially associated with schizophrenia were also identified. Twenty blood markers were ascertained for all subjects and evidence of co-segregation with schizophrenia was sought. No selective segregation was found and th
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