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Sribnyak, I. "The Community of Ukrainian Prisoners of War “Independent Ukraine” at the Final Stage of the Existence of the Camp Rastatt, Germany (May – November 1918)." Problems of World History, no. 6 (October 30, 2018): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2018-6-12.
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The article deals with the specifics of the functioning of the community of captured Ukrainian soldiers “Independent Ukraine” at the final stage of the camp Rastatt. The most important thing was that the Ukrainian community “Independent Ukraine” of the camp Rastatt trained a large number of nationally conscious Ukrainians, of whom, in February 1918, the first units of the national army were formed. At this time prisoners found them in a very difficult situation, which was caused by food shortage that Germany was going through at this time. Equally important was the work of liquidation committee and department “Help the Ukrainian Cultural Committee in Germany” in Rastatt, which on August 1, 1918 took over maintenance of the cultural and organizational work in the camp. Through the efforts of its members in the camp continued carrying out educational work, and the camp remained the center of Ukrainian life until its liquidation in November 1918.
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Gordon, Christopher, Michael M. Koerner, Aman Ali, Mohamad Zeriouh, Edward Liszka, Aly El-Banayosy, Christoph Brehm, and Ali Ghodsizad. "Insertion of the Avalon Cannula for Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Patient with an Implanted ASD Occlusion Device." Heart Surgery Forum 18, no. 1 (April 6, 2015): 031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.1225.
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Use of the Avalon Elite bicaval dual lumen catheter (Maquet Cardiopulmonary AG, Rastatt, Germany) can be effective in patients requiring venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) for adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Proper placement of the cannula is important in providing adequate therapy and avoiding life-threatening complications. We report a case of successful cannulation in a patient with an implanted atrial septal defect (ASD) occlusion device who developed severe <br />refractory ARDS.
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Sribnyak, Ihor. "«...Out of the earned money from a sincere heart, I donate to orphans»: charitable assistance to Ukrainian prisoners of war from camp Rastatt and pows' charitable activities (1915-1918)." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 10, no. 27 (2020): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-27-46-56.
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The article deals with the peculiarities of providing charitable assistance to captive Ukrainians from the Rastatt camp (Germany), as well as the specifics of the charitable activities of the camps. The prisoners Ukrainians have often acted as donors, raising funds for different national needs, for patients in the camp infirmary and so on. However, the prisoners did not refuse assistance to the Germans themselves – donating money to the German orphans of war and to the needs of the German Red Cross. Numerous donations have been made to build a monument that forever etched in stone the memory of the deceased Ukrainians. The prisoners, in turn, received charitable assistance from international and national Red Cross organizations, which had never been of a regular nature. Considering the scarcity of the camp rations and the quality of the food, the quality of the food is not always sufficient; the prisoners had some hopes of receiving charitable help. She was especially needed by patients from the camp hospital as well as prisoners with disabilities. The distribution of charitable assistance in Rastatt was carried out by the Central Committee, which was composed of elected representatives of prisoners.
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Fehl, Gerhard. "Versailles as an urban model: new court-towns in Germany circa 1700." Urban Morphology 3, no. 1 (December 22, 1998): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51347/jum.v3i1.3882.
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At the beginning of the eighteenth century in western Europe a new urbanism emerged. Modern warfare and welfare, modern centralized state administration and modern liberties demanded new urban forms: unfortified towns, safe and healthy, expressing the structure of absolutist reign, and accommodating a growing `army' of civil servants. Neither existing fortified towns nor `ideal towns' of the past could fulfill the new demands. New towns had to be constructed and a new model found for them that broke the ties of tradition. Versailles offered such a model - a Palladian model, transposed from country to town. The case of its first application in Germany, the newly-founded town of Rastatt, is discussed.
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Sribniak, Ihor. "The Camp for Ukrainian Prisoners of War of the Russian Army in Rastatt, Germany (1916-1918) according to photo-documents." European Historical Studies, no. 14 (2019): 114–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2019.14.114-146.
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The article seeks to represent the peculiarities of everyday life of the Ukrainian camp organization «Independent Ukraine» through a combination of textual and visual approaches. The organization discussed was founded by the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine in camp Rastatt. The intensive cultural, educational and later organizational and national work started there thanks to persistent efforts of camp activists as well as members of the Enlightenment department. The camp saw the emergence of several autonomous organizations established by prisoners of war who supported cultural and art centers (national theatre, choirs, orchestra) as well as educational ones (primary schools and courses). Prisoners of war had a possibility to attend camp church and canteen («Chayinia», or «Tea Room»). Moreover, they could work at camp «Kustarnia» as well where they were involved in woodcarving and manufacturing faience, as well as learned basics of visual art. Ukrainian camp activists did an enormous amount of work, seeking to influence Ukrainian POWs who stayed apart from Rastatt for a longer time laboring in work teams. Thanks to such initiatives, more and more captives were joining the organization «Independent Ukraine», whose internal activity was based on the principles of self-governance. Nonetheless, this situation could not be used for the benefit of Ukraine because the UNR did not succeed in the facilitation of massive repatriation. Therefore, the captives’ emotional state was considerably challenged, along with the worsening of food quality. In summer of 1918, the «Committee of Cultural Assistance to Ukrainians in Germany» assumed the responsibility upon Ukrainian prisoners of war but its activity had an only temporary effect. In autumn of 1918, Ukrainian camp organization was closed down and its members returned to Ukraine.
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Zhu, Pengxiong, Xiaofeng Ye, and Qiang Zhao. "Successful Surgical Treatment of Descending Aorta Interruption: A Case Report." Heart Surgery Forum 21, no. 3 (May 16, 2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.1715.
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Descending aorta interruption is an extremely rare congenital defect. Conventional repair with end-to-end anastomoses is often a surgical challenge in view of the extensive collateral vessels that develop on the chest wall and inside the chest cavity. Extra-anatomic bypass is the preferred technique for the surgical repair of this entity, which avoids the network of collateral vessels, enables simultaneous treatment of associated lesions, and in all likelihood reduces morbidity and mortality. Here we describe an extra-anatomic bypass from the ascending aorta to the bilateral iliac arteries in a 24-year-old woman using vascular grafts (MAQUET Holding B.V. & Co. KG, Rastatt, Germany) without cardiopulmonary bypass.
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Sribnyak, Ihor. "Everyday activity of Ukrainian prisoners of war inside and outside the prison camp (Rastatt, Germany) in October–December 1917." ScienceRise 1, no. 8 (September 26, 2019): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2019.177194.
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Hagenmaier, H., J. She, and C. Lindig. "Persistence of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in contaminated soil at Maulach and Rastatt in Southwest Germany." Chemosphere 25, no. 7-10 (October 1992): 1449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(92)90168-q.
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Evans, Charles F., Tieluo Li, Vikas Mishra, Diana L. Pratt, Isa S. K. Mohammed, Zachary N. Kon, and Bartley P. Griffith. "Externally visible thrombus partially predicts internal thrombus deposition in extracorporeal membrane oxygenators." Perfusion 32, no. 4 (November 23, 2016): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659116678679.
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Aim: We sought to quantify the location and volume of thrombus in used hollow-fiber membrane oxygenators and correlate the volume of thrombus with patient demographics, flow characteristics and anticoagulation parameters. Methods: Hollow-fiber membrane oxygenators (Quadrox D, Maquet, Rastatt, Germany) were collected after clinical use in ECMO circuits and divided into sections. Each section was digitally imaged and analyzed using ImageJ software. The location and total volume (cm3) of thrombus was calculated for different sections. In an effort to predict thrombus formation, we correlated thrombus volume with possible aggravating and mitigating variables. Results: We collected 41 oxygenators from 27 patients. Twenty-seven (66%) were configured in the veno-venous mode and 14 (34%) in the veno-arterial mode. The median duration of use was 131 hours (interquartile range 61–214 hours). Eighteen (44%) were removed when the patient recovered, six (15%) were removed after withdrawal of care and seventeen (41%) were exchanged. The median volume of thrombus was 11.4 cm3 (interquartile range 2.2–44.5 cm3). Conclusions: A multivariable linear regression model suggested that the combination of median flow, configuration of ECMO and visible thrombus partially predicted internal thrombus volume (adjusted R2=0.39).
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Schaab, Gertrud, Serena Coetzee, Christian Stern, and Victoria Rautenbach. "Geomatics & Participation Summer School 2016 – Developing mobile mapping apps to encourage citizen participation in nature conservation." Proceedings of the ICA 1 (September 26, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-1-132-2018.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Geospatial tools in a Web 2.0 environment can encourage citizens to engage with and influence their environment through online participation. In the field of geomatics, today’s students have to develop competencies in current technologies and learn how to adapt to continuously and rapidly changing technologies and applications. At the same time, we live in a globalized world where we increasingly deal with people from different backgrounds or have to commute to unknown places and environments for work. In this paper, we report about the experiences of students and lecturer participants from Germany and South Africa in a summer school on geomatics and participation, held in Karlsruhe, Germany, in July 2016. The starting point was to learn about nature conservation in Germany, particularly about the Rhine floodplains close to Rastatt. Mobile mapping apps were developed for this area with the aim of supporting conservation efforts. Confronting the participants with a new geographic area, a software development environment unknown to them and group work with participants from both universities has led to interesting insights beyond getting to know the partner university. From an evaluation of the summer school by participants, it was evident that the summer school succeeded in raising interest for participation in the student exchange programme and that participants expect clear guidance on the objectives of different activities. The balance between socializing and work provides a unique atmosphere for effective teaching and working, making a summer school such an enjoyable experience for students and lecturers.</p>
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Sribnyak, Ihor. "ATTEMPTS TO USE CAPTIVE UKRAINIANS AT THE RASTATT CAMP (GERMANY) TO UNDERMINE THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN UKRAINE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2020): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.1.4.
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The article discloses attempts by the German authorities to use certain captive Ukrainians from the Russian army to destabilize its arson during World War I. Due to the lack of relevant archival sources, it is not possible to determine the degree of informative nature of agent messages recruited by the German Ukrainian activists, as well as the extent of their importance in planning strategic or tactical military operations at the front by the German command. The author of the article assumes that the most successful Ukrainian “turns” from captivity acted in the cause of revolutionizing Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire. It should also be noted that by agreeing to cooperate with the German military authorities, not all captive Ukrainians were guided by ideological motives. Some of them were driven by the desire to use this opportunity to accelerate their return home, and they were not a priori planning to collect and transmit intelligence to the Germans and to carry out the work of revolutionary content. Finally, a small proportion of Ukrainians who were sent home by the efforts of the Union of Liberation of Ukraine and the German authorities, joined the disintegration of imperial institutes at Ukrainian lands, and also took an active part in the Ukrainian state-building in 1917–1920.
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Tayal, Rajiv, Michael DiVita, Christoph W. Sossou, Alexis K. Okoh, Kelly Stelling, James M. McCabe, Amir Kaki, Najam Wasty, and David A. Baran. "Efficacy of Manual Hemostasis for Percutaneous Axillary Artery Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Removal." Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2020 (July 26, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8375878.
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Background. The prevalence of peripheral vascular disease has led to the re-emergence of percutaneous axillary vascular access as a suitable alternative access site to femoral artery. We sought to investigate the efficacy and safety of manual hemostasis in the axillary artery. Methods. Data were collected from a prospective internal registry of patients who had a Maquet® (Rastatt, Germany) Mega 50 cc intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABP) placed in the axillary artery position. They were anticoagulated with weight-based intravenous heparin to maintain an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 50–80 seconds. Anticoagulation was discontinued 2 hours prior to the device explantation. Manual compression was used to achieve the hemostasis of the axillary artery. Vascular and bleeding complications attributable to manual hemostasis were classified based on the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 (VARC-2) and Bleeding Academic Research Consortium-2 (BARC-2) classifications, respectively. Results. 29 of 46 patients (63%) achieved axillary artery homeostasis via manual compression. The median duration of IABP implantation was 12 days (range 1–54 days). Median compression time was 20 minutes (range 5–60 minutes). There were no major vascular or bleeding complications as defined by the VARC-2 and BARC-2 criteria, respectively. Conclusion. Manual compression of the axillary artery appears to be an effective and safe method for achieving hemostasis. Large prospective randomized control trials may be needed to corroborate these findings.
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Mongero, LB, D. Brodie, J. Cunningham, C. Ventetuolo, H. Kim, E. Sylvan, and MD Bacchetta. "Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and severe hypoxemic respiratory failure from silicone embolism." Perfusion 25, no. 4 (June 21, 2010): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659110375327.
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Liquid silicone is an inert material that may be used for cosmetic procedures by physicians as well as illegally by non-medical personnel. The use of silicone may result in severe complications, disfigurement, and even death. In addition, the indications for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support have been increasing as a salvage therapy for a variety of life-threatening conditions. The patient is a 27-year-old woman with no significant medical conditions who developed silicone emboli, and subsequent diffuse alveolar hemorrhage after being injected with silicone in her gluteal region without medical supervision. She became profoundly hypoxemic and suffered a brief asystolic cardiac arrest in this setting. The patient was placed on veno-venous ECMO support for 14 days. Medical care during ECMO was complicated by pulmonary hemorrhage, hemothorax, pneumothorax, and blood clot, resulting in oxygenator change-out. A modified adult ECMO circuit (Jostra QuadroxD, Maquet Cardiopulmonary, Rastatt, Germany) was used to transport the patient from a nearby community affiliate hospital and then reconfigured for the medical intensive care unit on a standard HL-20 heart-lung console. Although the use of ECMO for severe hypoxemic respiratory failure has been widely reported, to our knowledge, this is the first reported successful use of ECMO for silicone embolism syndrome associated with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and severe hypoxemic respiratory failure.
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Lamarche, Yoan, Bryan Chow, Annie Bédard, Navreet Johal, Annemarie Kaan, Karin H. Humphries, and Anson Cheung. "Thromboembolic Events in Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation without Anticoagulation." Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 5, no. 6 (November 2010): 424–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155698451000500608.
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Objective Heparinization is thought to be mandatory to avoid thromboembolic complications during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). However, bleeding complications are common. We report our experience of VA-ECMO without systemic anticoagulation. Methods A prospectively assembled database describing all ECMO cases from 2000 to 2008 was analyzed. A heparin coated circuit (Medtronic, Inc., Minneapolis, MN USA) and membrane oxygenator (Quadrox D Bioline oxygenator; MAQUET, Rastatt, Germany) were used in all cases. After the initiation of VA-ECMO support, all coagulation parameters were corrected. No further systemic maintenance anticoagulant was given, except at the time of weaning. Results Thirty-two patients received VA-ECMO support; 20 patients (62.5%) were males with a median age of 52.5 years (interquartile range, 40.4–61.1 years). Central and peripheral cannulations were 53% and 47%, respectively. Etiologies of cardiogenic shock were postcardiotomy (75%, n = 24) and as a support to cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 25% of cases (n = 8). Thirty-day mortality was 43.8%. Median duration of ECMO support was 46.3 hours (interquartile range, 26.8–87.8 hours). The median number of packed red blood cell transfusions was 18 ± 25. Complications include five patients (16%) with limb ischemia requiring intervention, 15 patients (46.9%) had acute renal failure, two patients had deep vein thrombosis, and two patients had intracardiac clots detected on echocardiograms. No patient had a cerebrovascular event. Incidence of membrane oxygenator failure was low, requiring replacement in three patients; no adverse event occurred during replacement. Fourteen patients (43.8%) were re-explored for bleeding. Fourteen patients (44%) were discharged home and were long-term survivors. Conclusions VA-ECMO support without systemic anticoagulation may reduce bleeding complications and transfusion requirement, without increasing the risk of thromboembolism.
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Stehouwer, Marco C., and Roel de Vroege. "Air removal capacity of two different minimal invasive ECC systems: an in vitro comparison." Perfusion 34, no. 7 (March 27, 2019): 561–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659119837823.
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Minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation systems are developed to decrease the deleterious effects of cardiopulmonary bypass. For instance, prime volume and foreign surface area are decreased in these systems. However, because of the lack of a venous reservoir in minimized systems, air handling properties of these minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation systems may be decreased as compared to conventional cardiopulmonary bypass systems. The aim of this in vitro study is to compare the air handling properties of two complete minimized cardiopulmonary bypass systems of two manufacturers, of which one system is provided with the air purge control. In an in vitro study, two minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation systems, Inspire Min.I manufactured by Sorin Group Italia, Mirandola, Italy (LivaNova, London, United Kingdom) and minimized extracorporeal circulation manufactured by Maquet, Rastatt, Germany (Getinge, Germany), were challenged with two types of air challenges; a bolus air challenge and a gaseous microemboli challenge. The air removal characteristics of the venous bubble traps and of the complete minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation systems were assessed by measuring the gaseous microemboli volume and number downstream of the venous bubble traps in the arterial line with a bubble counter. No significant differences were observed in air reduction between the venous bubble traps of Getinge (venous bubble traps) and LivaNova (Inspire venous bubble traps 8 in conjunction with the air purge control). Similarly, no significant differences were observed in volume and number of gaseous microemboli in the arterial line of both complete minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation systems. However, the gaseous microemboli load of the Inspire Min.I system was marginally lower after both the bolus air and the gaseous microemboli challenges. Both minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation systems assessed in this study, the LivaNova Inspire Min.I and the Getinge minimized extracorporeal circulation, showed comparable air removal properties, after both bolus and gaseous microemboli air challenges. Besides, air purge control automatic air removal system provided with the LivaNova Inspire Min.I. system may enhance patient’s safety with the use of a minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation system. We consider both systems equally safe for clinical use.
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Sribnyak, Ihor, Natalia Yakovenko, and Viktor Matviyenko. "Methods of struggle of the Russian Black Hundreds against Ukrainians in the prisoner-of-war camps in Austria-Hungary and Germany (1914-1917)." Eminak, no. 3(39) (October 7, 2022): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2022.3(39).593.
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The article is aimed at analyzing forms and methods of struggle of the Russian Black Hundreds against Ukrainian activists of the tsarist army in the prisoner-of-war camps on the territory of Austria-Hungary and Germany (Freistadt, Rastatt, Wetzlar, Salzwedel), being ukrainized at the end of 1914-1915, which was accompanied by the removal of ethnic Russians from those camps.
The research novelty of the article lies in the objective evidence of those factors that initially made it almost impossible to carry out cultural and educational work among captured Ukrainians, as well as the reconstruction of the process of gradual overcoming by the camp residents of their non-acceptance of national liberation slogans and the idea of Ukrainian independence.
Conclusions: It is proved that despite various methods of intimidation (physical violence against Ukrainian activists, destruction of books and magazines, boycott of schools, anonymous leaflets of threatening content, writing down registration numbers of prisoners, etc.), the Black Hundreds did not succeed in preventing the activities of cultural and educational circles created in the camps by the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (ULU). In a short time, the majority of camp residents joined Ukrainian organizations in the camps, which enabled to minimize the influence of anti-Ukrainian forces. So Ukrainians managed to overcome their centuries-old fear of tsarist despotism, which constrained their ideas and actions with the threat of inevitable punishment. Their desire to gain as much knowledge as possible in conditions of captivity, their readiness to acquire new skills and abilities that they might need during civilian life – suppressed all frightening efforts of the Black Hundreds. It became possible to achieve because of the involvement of captured Ukrainian officers into national organizational activities. Thanks to this, thousands of Ukrainians devoted to the cause of national liberation were brought up in the camps, ready for the armed defense of Ukraine against the Bolshevik invasion.
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von Segesser, Ludwig K., Denis Berdajs, Saad Abdel-Sayed, Enrico Ferrari, Maximilian Halbe, Markus Wilhelm, and Francesco Maisano. "New, optimized, dual-lumen cannula for veno-venous ECMO." Perfusion 33, no. 1_suppl (May 2018): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659118765597.
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Objective: The present study was designed to assess in vivo a new, optimized, virtually wall-less, dual-lumen, bi-caval cannula for veno-venous ECMO in comparison to a commercially available cannula. Methods: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was carried out in a bovine study (n=5, bodyweight 75±5kg). Following systemic heparinization, ECMO was established in a trans-jugular fashion through a calibrated 23F orifice, using a new, optimized, virtually wall-less, dual-lumen, bi-caval 24F cannula (Smartcanula LLC, Lausanne, Switzerland) versus a commercially available 23F bi-caval, dual-lumen control cannula (Avalon Elite®, Maquet, Rastatt, Germany) in a veno-venous ECMO setup. Veno-venous ECMO was initiated at 500 revolutions per minute (RPM) and increased by incremental steps of 500 RPM up to 2500 RPM. Catheter outlet pressure, catheter inlet pressure, oxygen saturation and pump flow were recorded at each stage. Results: Mean flow accounted for 0.37±0.04 L/min for wall-less versus 0.29± 0.07 L/min for control at 500 RPM, 0.97±0.12 versus 0.67±0.06 at 1000 RPM, 1.60±0.14 versus 1.16±0.08 at 1500 RPM, 2.31±0.13 versus 1.52±0.13 for 2000 RPM and 3.02±0.5 versus 2.11±0.18 (p<0.004). The mean venous suction required was 19±8 mmHg for wall-less versus 20±3 mmHg for control at 500 RPM, 7±3 versus 9±4 for 1000 RPM, -11±10 versus -12±8 at 1500 RPM, -39±15 versus -49±10 for 2000 RPM and -60±28 versus -94±7 for 2500 RPM. The mean venous injection pressure accounted for 29±7 mmHg for wall-less versus 27±5 mmHg for control at 500 RPM, 50±6 versus 61±7 at 1000 RPM, 89±10 versus 99±17 for 1500 RPM, 142±14 versus 161±9 at 2000 RPM and 211±41 versus 252 ±3 for 2500 RPM. Conclusion: Compared to the commercially available control cannula, the new, optimized, virtually wall-less, dual-lumen, bi-caval 24F cannula allows for significantly higher blood flows, requires less suction and results in lower injection pressures in vivo.
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Günther-Diringer, Detlef. "AR-applications with historical maps." Abstracts of the ICA 2 (October 9, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-2-34-2020.
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Abstract. In cooperation with the Badische Generallandesarchiv (GLA) Karlsruhe, the officially archive of the former state Baden, various projects in the field of virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) have been carried out.The VR project “Danube - Floating Spaces” refers to an exhibition by the GLA Karlsruhe in cooperation with the Institute for Danube Swabian History and Regional Studies, Tübingen. The entire exhibition was constructed in the third dimension and can now be experienced using different devices (offline PC version, WebGL version for Internet access or VR version for the HTC-Vive (VR glasses). An important functionality is the detailed enlargement option of the historical maps, so that many details in the maps can now be seen better than in the original exhibition (Keller 2019). WebGL-version: https://www.hs-karlsruhe.de/gim/angebote-fuer-schueler-und-interessierte/virtuelle-ausstellung.One of the highlights of the map inventory of the GLA is certainly the Great Palatinate Rhine Map from 1590. This hand-drawn unique measures approx. 0.45m × 12m and is to be presented in an exhibition in 2021 or 2022. Based on the high-quality digital copy available from the GLA, various student projects and theses are currently being carried out to augment digitally this fascinating map. Due to their geometrical-graphic structures, analogue cartographic representations are generally very suitable for performing AR applications. Based on the geographical uniqueness, sections of the maps can be defined as necessary image AR targets, so that the software of a game engine, such as e.g. Unity with the Vuforia extension recognizes that a digital element has to be placed at a specified place. This can be made visible using a tablet or smartphone with a camera. The aim is for visitors of the exhibition to receive additional geographical information with prepared tablets that are held over the map: Figure 1: 3D-visualization of the historical development of the fortress Philippsburg (Udenheim in 1590, left: part of the original map, right: with overlayed AR-element). In addition to the 3D-visualization of 1590 (see figure on the right), the fortifications of the 30 Years War and subsequent extensions are also visible (1635/1690/1735). At that time, Philippsburg was one of the largest fortresses in all of Germany, but it was destroyed by Napoleon around 1800. The final timeline from 1856 is an excerpt from the “Carte from the course of the Rhine” with the straightening of the Rhine through Tulla and shows the significant changes in the landscape that moved the main stream of the Rhine away from Philippsburg (Färber 2019).Animated visualizations of pictorial representations:In addition to the historical landscapes, the map from 1590 also contains many small pictorial drawings that show human activities during this time, from ferries, fishermen, gold washers to hunters and wine merchants. These drawings were visualized in 3D, animated and, with the help of Unity, placed in the appropriate place. It is intended as a search game for children who can use a tablet and this app to search for more than 20 different scenes on the map and thus experience this historical map in a playful way (Boric 2019): Figure 2: 3D-visualization of a ship on the river Rhine (left: original map, right: 3D-AR-element).The last project currently planned is the tablet-supported visualization of the landscape changes from the Upper Rhine regulation by Tulla (beginning in the 1820s) until today. On the basis of various historical and current geodata (Rhine river maps 1838/1872, current aerial photos and OpenStreetMap data), the 400-year cultural history of the Upper Rhine between Rastatt and Speyer can be imagined. The georeferencing of the historical map is very challenging. While the maps of the Rhine river from the 19th century are precise in terms of surveying technology, the Great Electoral Palatinate Rhine river map is more of a landscape picture and is far from an exact map representation. Here, the locations of the historical settlements are the only point of reference for a link with the available exact georeferenced geodata. This application will be presented at the exhibition in the GLA in 2021/22.
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"Germany adds stations in Dortmund, Rastatt." Fuel Cells Bulletin 2020, no. 6 (June 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-2859(20)30233-9.
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Sribnyak, Ihor. "ESTABLISHMENT AND ACTIVITY OF “COMMITTEE ON CULTURAL ASSISTANCE TO THE UKRAINIANS IN GERMANY” IN RASTATT CAMP (Second Half of 1918)." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2017.1.18.
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The article analyses the activity of the Rastatt department of the Committee on Cultural Assistance to the Ukrainians in Germany which took over the running of all cultural and educational work in the camp Rastatt since August 1, 1918. Thanks to its efforts at the camp it was established several Ukrainian organizations (“Prosvita” named after I. Franko, Artistic Association “Bandura”, Community “Sich” and others), a cooperative union “Yednist” (“Unity”) continued its activities. Based on the asset of the Camp leaders, the Committee was able to restart the work of educational courses at the camp, helped to organize the camp theater. At Rastatt camp the newspaper “Rozsvit” was published, and the pottery workshop worked.
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"Allgemeines, Altertum und Mittelalter." Militaergeschichtliche Zeitschrift 69, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 325–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/mgzs.2010.0017.
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Zusammenfassung Allgemeines Peace, War and Gender from Antiquity to the Present. Cross-cultural Perspectives. Ed. by Jost Dülffer, Robert Frank (Bernd Jürgen Wendt) Krieg und Christentum. Religiöse Gewalttheorien in der Kriegserfahrung des Westens. Hrsg. von Andreas Holzem (Martin Kutz) Michael Peters, Geschichte Frankens. Vom Ausgang der Antike bis zum Ende des Alten Reiches (Helmut Hammerich) Grundkurs deutsche Militärgeschichte. Im Auftr. des MGFA hrsg. von Karl-Volker Neugebauer. Bd 1: Die Zeit bis 1914; Bd 2: Das Zeitalter der Weltkriege 1914 bis 1945. Völker in Waffen; Bd 3: Die Zeit nach 1945. Armeen im Wandel; Bd 4: Vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. Menschen, Macht und Militär. Multimediale und interaktive Lernsoftware auf DVD (Björn Brosius und Heike Christina Mätzing) Das Wehrgeschichtliche Museum Rastatt. Militärgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg. Begleitband zur Dauerausstellung im Wehrgeschichtlichen Museum Schloss Rastatt. Hrsg. von Joachim Niemeyer und Christoph Rehm (Thomas Weißbrich) Jörn Leonhard, Bellizismus und Nation. Kriegsdeutung und Nationsbestimmung in Europa und den Vereinigten Staaten 1750-1914 (Siegfried Weichlein) Prisoners in War. Ed. by Sibylle Scheipers (Georg Wurzer) »Schützen-Welten«. Bewegte Traditionen im Sauerland. Hrsg. im Auftr. des Vereins für die Geschichte Preußens und der Grafschaft Mark e.V. von Eckhard Trox und Jörg Endris Behrendt (Burkhard Köster) Georg Ruppelt, Buch- und Bibliotheksgeschichte(n) (Gabriele Bosch) Rudolph Haack (1833 1909). Industrie-Pionier unter drei Kaisern. Hrsg. von Eckhard Schinkel und Lars U. Scholl (Dieter Hartwig) Dieter J. Weiß, Kronprinz Rupprecht von Bayern (1869-1955) (Markus Pöhlmann) Astrid von Pufendorf, Die Plancks. Eine Familie zwischen Patriotismus und Widerstand (Paul Fröhlich) Hans Felix Husadel. Werk – Wirken – Wirkung. Dokumentation zum Symposium [vom 20. bis 22.10.2004 in Bonn]. Hrsg. von Michael Schramm Musik und Krise. Dokumentation zum Symposium [vom 1. bis 2.3.2006 in Koblenz]. Hrsg. von Michael Schramm (Karlheinz Deisenroth) Altertum und Mittelalter Luigi Loreto, Per la storia militare del mondo antico. Prospettive retrospettive (Loretana de Libero) Christian Moser und Hans Rudolf Fuhrer, Der lange Schatten Zwinglis. Zürich, das französische Soldbündnis und eidgenössische Bündnispolitik, 1500-1650 (Fabian Brändle)
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Büchel, Beda, Thomas Spanninger, and Francesco Corman. "Empirical dynamics of railway delay propagation identified during the large-scale Rastatt disruption." Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (October 29, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75538-z.
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Abstract Transport networks are becoming increasingly large and interconnected. This interconnectivity is a key enabler of accessibility; on the other hand, it results in vulnerability, i.e. reduced performance, in case any specific part is subject to disruptions. We analyse how railway systems are vulnerable to delay, and how delays propagate in railway networks, studying real-life delay propagation phenomena on empirical data, determining real-life impact and delay propagation for the uncommon case of railway disruptions. We take a unique approach by looking at the same system, in two different operating conditions, to disentangle processes and dynamics that are normally present and co-occurring in railway operations. We exploit the unique chance to observe a systematic change in railway operations conditions, without a correspondent system change of infrastructure or timetable, coming from the occurrence of the large-scale disruption at Rastatt, Germany, in 2017. We define new statistical methods able to detect weak signals in the noisy dataset of recorded punctuality for passenger traffic in Switzerland, in the disrupted and undisrupted state, along a period of 1 year. We determine how delay propagation changed, and quantify the heterogeneous, large-scale cascading effects of the Rastatt disruption towards the Swiss network, hundreds of kilometers away. Operational measures of transport performance (i.e. punctuality and delays), while globally being very decreased, had a statistically relevant positive increase (though very geographically heterogeneous) on the Swiss passenger traffic during the disruption period. We identify two factors for this: (1) the reduced delay propagation at an international scale; and (2) to a minor extent, rerouted railway freight traffic; which show to combine linearly in the observed outcomes.