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1

Charleson, A. W. "Seismic design within architectural education." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 30, no. 1 (March 31, 1997): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.30.1.46-50.

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This paper discusses the teaching of earthquake resistant design within schools of architecture. It aims to stimulate discussion on more effective means of teaching the subject, and to suggest ideas and resources for schools whose seismic design curriculum might benefit from further development. It is argued that seismic design issues should be included and integrated into architecture curricula. The case is based primarily on observations of building failures resulting from flawed architectural design decisions and subsequent critical reaction from within the architectural profession itself. However, another reason is that the large sizes and restrictive layouts of some seismic load resisting systems impact unavoidably upon architectural layouts. The content, teaching methods and teaching staff qualities appropriate for a seismic design curriculum are discussed in a case study from the School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington. Two key aspects of perceived success are the course's relevance to architectural design and the variety of presentation. Teaching methods, teaching aids and useful references are provided. The evaluation of the courses considered in the case study is discussed, and postgraduate and post-graduation seismic education in New Zealand is reviewed.
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2

Willis, Julie. "From home to civic: designing the Australian school." History of Education Review 43, no. 2 (September 30, 2014): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-02-2014-0009.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the design of state school buildings in Australia from the 1880s to the 1980s to establish common threads or similar concerns evident in their architecture at a national level. Design/methodology/approach – The researcher compiled a significant data set of hundreds of state schools, derived from government, professional and other publications, archival searches and site visits. Standard analytical methods in architectural research are employed, including stylistic and morphological analysis, to read the designs for meaning and intent. Findings – The data set was interrogated to draw out major themes in school design, the identification of which form the basis of the paper's argument. Four major themes, identifiable at a national level, are identified: school as house; school as civic; school as factory; and school as town. Each theme reflects a different chronological period, being approximately 1900-1920, 1920-1940, 1940-1960 and 1960-1980. The themes reflect the changing representation of aspiration for the school child and their engagement with wider society through the architecture of the school. Originality/value – The paper considers, for the first time, the concerns of educational architecture over time in Australia on a consciously national, rather than state, level.
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3

Zain, Noorhasanah. "PEMODELAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOGAF ADM (Studi Kasus: SMAN 1 WATUBANGGA)." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Terapan 5, no. 1 (April 3, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jtit.v5i1.72.

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SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga is one of the schools in Kolaka Regency that implement the flagship program, but the current condition of SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga does not have an integrated information system architecture according to the needs and objectives of the school, this problem arises because the school has not focused on the process development of information systems. Therefore it is necessary design of information system architecture SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga. Architectural modeling in this research using TOGAF Framework (The Open Group Architecture Framework) with ADM (Architecture Development Methode) method. Stages used are the preparation of architectural vision, business architecture, information system architecture, technology architecture, opportunities and solutions and migration plans.The result of this enterprise architecture modeling is the blue print model and framework in integrated school information system modeling to support the needs of SMAN 1 Watubangga.
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Sankowski, Olga, Kevin Otto, Seung Ki Moon, and Dieter Krause. "PhD Research Learning in Product Architecture Design." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (July 2019): 549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.59.

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AbstractThe field of design research has been expanding into a wide diverse range of multidisciplinary topics. It takes substantial time for young researchers to attain a cumulative overview of state of the art on ever more complex methodologies. Teaching doctoral candidates in summer schools is an approach being taken by the design society to support them attaining an immersed understanding of a chosen research field as well as to help them formulate their own line of research. The aim for a new researcher is to form exchanges and collaborations with other researchers. The 'International Summer School on Product Architecture Design - PAD 2018' was such an effort, where 17 international PhD researchers and three international faculties met for a week and explored research in product architecture through hands-on exercises. We surveyed the researchers for effectiveness of the summer school and found that structure and concept of the summer school was effective for providing a background baseline of state of the art. We found there was a significant but less impact on individual participant´s research. We have yet to understand if the creation of collaborations among participants will occur.
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Brittin, Jeri, Dina Sorensen, Matthew Trowbridge, Karen K. Lee, Dieter Breithecker, Leah Frerichs, and Terry Huang. "Physical Activity Design Guidelines for School Architecture." PLOS ONE 10, no. 7 (July 31, 2015): e0132597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132597.

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6

Chechel', I. "MODERN DESIGN CONDITIONS AND COMPONENTS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 7 (July 10, 2021): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-7-73-88.

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Today, large-scale programs for the construction of general education facilities are being implement-ed in the country. The Russian architecture of general educational buildings is gradually moving away from the standard architectural solutions approved by practice. This is influenced by the condi-tions of the current stage in the development of the state and society, and the tasks for the formation of an individual and a new generation of citizens. An analysis of the works of modern Russian architects suggests that the country has begun and is steadily gaining momentum in the process of forming the architecture of a new generation of school buildings. According to the author, the process is under the influence of a number of objective conditions. They are: the need to provide cost-effective architectur-al solutions of the design documentation for the mass construction of an object of General education in Russia; the continuation of the traditions of the author's architectural design for the public sector in education and the growing influence of the architecture of the non-public (private) sector to create innovative school buildings of the new generation; the impact of the reform processes in the field of pedagogical technologies in the system of General education and in solving complex issues of security and anti-terrorist protection of the object of General education on the formation of architecture of the school building; the operation of the object of General education in Emergency situation ( pandemic) and transition to the information society in the era of digitalization,; the enforcement of Federal laws of the Russian Federation in the field of safety of object of General education. Based on the identified conditions, a new systematization of the components of the architectural concept is proposed and the principles necessary for the creation of a general education building that marks the end of time are formulated.
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7

Pozdnyakov, A. L., E. V. Pozdnyakova, J. V. Skripkina, and T. A. Efanova. "PRINCIPLES AND DESIGN TRENDS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 22, no. 6 (March 27, 2019): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2018-22-6-72-80.

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The article talks about the practice of designing and building modern secondary schools, as well as the need to rethink the material component of this process, a new look at the adoption of space-planning decisions of similar institutions, based on modern urban planning and typological requirements for the organization of educational work, including the existing level of architectural and urban science. The aim of the study is to analyze the principles and recommendations on the architectural and planning formation of secondary schools that correspond to the specifics of the modern educational process. The study examines the formation of architectural-planning and functional solutions for school buildings based on the search for new approaches in design. The analysis of the modern system of the educational process and its requirements in the development of a new spatial organization of the school environment. In addition to this, the existing structure of education in modern schools is considered, which may further affect the design, change the architectural quality and improve school buildings. It explains how the school space can make an educational sense and what it should be for it to become. The article deals with the problem of reforming the modern Russian school architecture, which stopped in its development at the Soviet stage, which includes most of the school buildings of standard construction. As a result, trends in the design of general education spaces were studied and the main problems encountered in the development of new plans in schools were identified and methods for their solutions were proposed. The necessity of introduction of the modular principle of designing schools with a fundamental difference from the standard building is shown. Each specific project may contain individuality both in visual perception and in the layout of the modules, functional meaning, scale.
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Abbas, Yasmine. "Architecture as Landscape." SHS Web of Conferences 64 (2019): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196402002.

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This study constitutes the latest reflection on pedagogical research and experimental pedagogical projects involving the representation, design, and computation of ambiances. Led by the author at various architecture schools in France, Japan, and the United States, these creative explorations involving drawings and models offer ways to realize, feel, and fabricate architecture. The projects described were conducted in 2018 in courses offered by the Department of Architecture, Stuckeman School, College of Arts and Architecture at the Pennsylvania State University. They show that architectural productions are not static objects, but instead render a dynamic landscape itself nested within a changing milieu. Through these projects, by looking closely at the parameters of spatial effects, students engaged in processes of design taking movement into account in meaningful ways.
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Töpper, Daniel, and Fanny Isensee. "From «School Buildings» to «School Architecture» – School Technicians, Grand School Buildings and Educational Architecture in Prussia and the USA in the Nineteenth Century." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 13 (December 14, 2020): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.13.2021.27537.

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The history of school buildings is commonly written as a history of architecture, focusing on outstanding architects and buildings. However, the connection between pedagogical-administrative prescriptions and educational architecture has been studied less, particularly in the nineteenth century. This article highlights the often-overlooked agency of school technicians and proposes to interpret the nineteenth-century history of building schools as a history of implementing pedagogical-administrative objectives. The design of schools followed the inner differentiation of school curricula, at the same time being affected by the growth of school sizes prompted by school management structures and their efficiency aims. We will show how in larger cities the initial one-classroom schools developed into multiple-classroom buildings, taking on their final form in “grand school buildings”. The organizational developments tried and tested here would later become the national standard, with rural schools following with a certain delay. In order to grasp the emergence of the phenomena of these “grand school buildings” we combine the Prussian and US-American cases in their transatlantic connection in order to comprehend the transnational dimension of school building norms. Being closely connected through mutual observation, the US and Prussian contexts established two decisive aspects: in the Prussian case, the division into separate classrooms as functional units of school construction was implemented, while in the United States additional school rooms such as the assembly hall and specific subject-related rooms were introduced. “Grand school buildings” initiated the interest of the architectural profession, leading to negotiations between school technicians and architects.
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10

Parry, Eric. "Design thinking: the studio as a laboratory of architectural design research." Architectural Research Quarterly 1, no. 2 (1995): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500002712.

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This paper looks at the case for studio design work taught in a unit system at Diploma/RIBA Part II level to be considered as a fundamental tool of research with a direct contribution to contemporary architectural practice. A case study of unit proposals for one year at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London and its subsequent adoption by practitioners is used to illustrate the discussion.
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11

Folic, Branislav. "The contribution to the research into the role of Bogdan Bogdanovic in the creation of the New School of architecture in Belgrade." Spatium, no. 27 (2012): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1227019f.

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Following student protests in 1968, the reform of universities began in Yugoslavia. The idea of the humanization of architectural profession and the reform of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture towards the environmental studies was launched. The article examines the impact of the New School on the humanization of the architectural profession as part of a general movement to humanize the society of the sixties, as well as the significant role of Bogdan Bogdanovic in the realisation of such an endeavour. First steps towards creating a New School could be foreseen in Bogdan Bogdanovic's text Arhitektura je nauka (The Architecture is a Science) in 1969, which suggests the introduction of the humanistic disciplines in architectural education as well as in the analytical texts of Professor Branislav Milenkovic ?O nastavi na arhitekstonskom fakultetu? (About Teaching at the Faculty of Architecture, 1945-1968) and assistant lecturer Ranko Radovic ?Ucenje neimarstva? published in the magazine Arhitektura-urbanizam (Architecture-Town Planning) No.52 in 1968. During his stay in America, Bogdanovic gained some experience visiting multidisciplinary schools of environmental design. Analyzing the school curriculum and current trends in the education of architects, he set the basis for the application of environmental design. The reform was carried out transparently with equal participation of students, teachers and former students of the Faculty of Architecture. The team for the creation of the New School, led by Bogdan Bogdanovic, after each meeting published announcements that contained conclusions on the implementation of reforms. These announcements and processed materials represented the content basis of the New School of architecture.
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12

Pereira, Paula Roberta Pizarro, Doris Catharine Cornelie Knatz Kowaltowski, and Marcella Savioli Deliberador. "Analysis support for the design process of school buildings." Ambiente Construído 18, no. 3 (September 2018): 375–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212018000300287.

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Abstract This paper presents an analysis procedure to improve school design. The procedure uses design parameters, precedent examples and comparisons for a Brazilian context. A literature review on methods and tools to analyse and evaluate architectural school design projects was undertaken. Three methods were singled out to structure the procedure. Design parameters were selected specifically for the Foundation for Educational Development (Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da Educação - FDE). The FDE manages over 5,000 public (non-private) school buildings in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The literature on school architecture supplied the precedent examples. The procedure contains a structured design analysis method based on design parameters and comparisons between precedents and local design solutions. Tests on 34 design proposals brought to light important parameters for school design and decision-making was more transparent and efficient. The procedure broadens reflections on multidisciplinary aspects of the contemporary school environment and is seen as a design process tool for various contexts to inspire school architecture with users and learning in mind.
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13

Upitis, Rena. "Complexity and Design: How School Architecture Influences Learning." Design Principles and Practices: An International Journal—Annual Review 3, no. 2 (2009): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1833-1874/cgp/v03i02/37641.

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14

Gawell, Ewelina. "Structural design in the Warsaw school of architecture." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 603 (September 18, 2019): 042066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/603/4/042066.

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15

Devin Defriza Harisdani and Samantha Theresia. "Medan Nature School with the Application of Energy Saving Ecological Architecture." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 4, no. 3 (November 30, 2020): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i3.5043.

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Schools in Indonesia are conventional schools where students and teachers do activities which are commonly referred to as teaching and learning activities even though the school is not a place to lure students with stacks of information but also to train in terms of maturity of thinking and maturity of attitude. Now has developed a nature school that uses nature as a learning space, media, and teaching materials and learning objects that can take advantage of nature and can preserve nature for the next life. However, Medan only has a few nature schools. This nature school design uses the problem-solving methodology approach to solve existing problems, starting from the formulation stage, data collection, analysis to synthesis using survey techniques, interviews, literature studies, and comparative studies. So, through the design of Medan Nature School is expected to be able to educate students who emphasize education, character, and skills with the Ecological Architecture design approach where school buildings can maintain the environment to be sustainable, related to the plantation system, animal husbandry system, utility system, circulation systems, building design, and layout.
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Megawati, Lia Amelia, and Akhmad Akromusyuhada. "BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH TO ENERGY EFFICIENT SCHOOL BUILDING CONCEPTS." ARSITEKTURA 17, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v17i1.24376.

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<p><em>Bioclimatic architecture is an integrated concept in building design where the structure, space and building construction systems can guarantee comfortable conditions for the occupants. This concept was developed in the building of SMU Al Wahid Kabupaten Tasikmalaya which is physically a school building far from comfortable. The form of school buildings does not support the implementation of good quality teaching and learning activities, so that redesign is needed to support the comfort of school building users. Contoured area locations, beautiful environment and adequate air temperature are sufficient to support the application of bioclimatic architectural concepts. To obtain accurate primary data, the Post Occupancy Evaluation method is used. This study focused on building users, needs and provided insight into the consequences of existing designs. The evaluation results will be used as planning criteria in the program and subsequent design. Bioclimatic architecture is implemented in the hope of increasing the comfort of users of school facilities so that the process of teaching and learning can run optimally.</em></p>
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Liu, Cong Ru, Ming Sen Lin, and Mi La Yao. "“Upward” Design: From Gothic Architecture to Skyscraper." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 2185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.2185.

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The pursuit of human being in “upward” architecture goes back to establishment of the gothic church, experiences development of the Chicago School and finally realizes popularization of the international style. Nowadays, the skyscraper has achieved an incredible height, and the techniques of architectural design are diversified just like a hundred flowers in bloom. Nevertheless, the design philosophy of conformity of interior and exterior and unity of form and spirit established by the predecessors at first is still worthy of inheritance.
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Maharika, Ilya Fadjar. "INTEGRATION OF REVEALED KNOWLEDGE INTO DESIGN THINKING: AN URBAN DESIGN STUDIO EXPERIMENT." Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, no. 1 (June 21, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i1.4202.

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<p class="Keywords">Integration of human knowledge principle has been widespread in the world of Islamic education, including in Indonesia. Partially seen as an attempt to build a school of thought of architecture education, the principle opens the discussion on the discursive level of design thinking. This paper reveals an explorative effort to translate the idea into a class experiment in an architectural design studio. This class experimental research uses a content analysis of students’ reflective writing who involve the design process that deliberately begins with the introduction of revealed knowledge (Arabic: <em>wahy</em>) in Architectural Design Studio 7 at the Department of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia. In conclusion, it has formulated a dynamic and multi-dimensional construction of design thinking based on the integration of knowledge</p>
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19

Hatton, Brian. "Exploring architecture as a critical act, questioning relations between design, criticism, history and theory." Architectural Research Quarterly 8, no. 2 (June 2004): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135504000132.

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This conference, which took place 25–27 November 2004, was held by the Bartlett School of Architecture in association with the Architectural Humanities Research Association (AHRA). Its stated aim was to examine the relationship between critical practice in architecture and architectural criticism, intending to place architecture in an interdisciplinary context with reference to modes of criticism in other disciplines, specifically art criticism, and to explore modes of critical practice in architecture: buildings, drawings and texts. Brian Hatton attended the second day of the conference; his comments on the first day are based on discussions with colleagues and reading of transcripts.
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Yaqin, M. Ainul, Alfionita Sa’adah, Nanda Nafisah Puspithasari, and Lutfia Miftahur Rahma. "Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Pondok Pesantren Dengan The Open Group Architecture Framework (Togaf)." Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/jurasik.v5i1.168.

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Islamic boarding school is a place of learning in which there are very many facilities and services. Good mastery of language, creativity, religion, leadership and all kinds of knowledge must already exist in the boarding school. The current condition of many Islamic boarding schools does not yet have a specific and integrated information system architecture in Islamic boarding schools in accordance with the needs and objectives of Islamic boarding schools, the cause is because Islamic boarding schools have not yet focused on the process of developing their information systems. Therefore we need an information system in Islamic boarding school. In this study the author raised the information system design of Islamic boarding school by using TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) with the Architecture Development Method (ADM) method. The output that can be achieved from the design of Islamic Boarding School Information System is to produce a model and basic framework (blue print) in developing integrated boarding school information systems to support the needs of Islamic Boarding Schools.
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S.N, Samosir, and Harsidani D.D. "The Green Architecture Approach to Natural School at Suburb." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 3, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v3i2.2150.

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Natural school is an educational institution that can answer the environmental problems and rigid education system problems with natural nuances. The green architecture approach is used as a design approach to achieve natural school goals that provide an understanding of how awareness of nature is applied in the school. The green architectural approach can be applied by the use of environmentally friendly local materials, natural ventilation, environmentally friendly waste management, and the use of the minimum natural resource. This study uses a glass box and a black box design method. The result of this study is a natural school design that is environmentally friendly and healthy in the suburb of Medan, Indonesia.
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Tang, Xiao Xiang, and Yin Chen. "Towards a Theory of Innovation in Architectural Design: Development of Lingnan Architecture School." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3773–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3773.

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Through analyzing the development of Lingnan Architecture School, the present paper discusses the main points of its innovation in architectural theory in terms of culture, science, technology and other areas, and highlights characteristics of its three phases: enlightenment and spread of functional realism, inheritance and innovation of regional realism, and rational thinking of cultural realism.
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Utami, Amalia Dian, Sri Yuliani, and Ummul Mustaqimah. "PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS PADA STRATEGI PERANCANGAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN PERTANIAN DI SLEMAN." ARSITEKTURA 15, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v15i2.15402.

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<p><em>The design of Sleman Agricultural Vocational High School (SMK Pertanian Sleman) with the approach of ecological architecture is motivated by three things : the existence of agricultural potential in Sleman, the prospect of Agricultural Vocational School in Sleman, and the need to apply ecological architecture on buildings constructed in predominantly agricultural area. SMK Pertanian Sleman aims to educate the community in the surrounding area, create innovations, and aplace to learn modern agriculture. The method used is architectural design that combines the ecological architecture essence according to Heinz Frick, Wanda Widigdo, and V.A. Metallinaou which is combined with ecological architectural components according to Ken Yeang. The result is the design of educational facility which includesclassrooms, laboratories, mini market where students can sell their agricultre product, and other support rooms. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: school of agriculture, ecological architecture, Sleman</em>
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Yang, Yue. "Research and Design of School's Architecture Based on SOA." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 2359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.2359.

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In order to realize the digital school, the school network is realized information sharing and service sharing by SOA. In the paper, the logic architecture of digital school is presented, including the user interface layer, the service control layer, the department service layer, the business logic layer and the data persistence layer. And the UDDI system of school network is designed of data management module, user management module, system log, UDDI server, Web manager and UDDI client.
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Asak, Ilayda. "A study on graduate level education in architecture: Case of Turkey." Global Journal of Arts Education 6, no. 3 (May 31, 2017): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjae.v6i3.1702.

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Today, there are 41 universities offering graduate education programs in architecture. Those programs cover a number of different topics including architectural conservation and restoration, architectural restoration, architectural design, informatics in architectural design, architectural planning and design, architecture history, architectural history and theory, architecture and built environment, digital design in architecture and production. The council of higher education presents that 2978 master theses submitted and approved by Council of higher education. In this study, the master theses submitted to the graduate programs have been investigated. Matrix has been developed regarding o the sex, language, topics, universities. The types of graduate school are natural science and social science. The results of the study show that the number of female students is higher than the male students. The number of theses in Turkish is increasing. The increasing number of theses investigating build technology builds physics and building and construction and computational design is of importance. It is possible to determine that the current and popular topics of Turkish graduate programs in Architecture are in parallel with the prevailing agenda of World architecture. Key Words: theses in architecture, graduate level education, architectural education.
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Gaber, Tammy. "The Agency of Making and Architecture Education: Design-Build Curriculum in a New School of Architecture." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 8, no. 3 (November 30, 2014): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i3.507.

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Developing a curriculum for Canada’s newest school of architecture in forty years created the opportunity for a commitment to new pedagogy that would address changes and needs in the profession, particularly in the Northern context. The tri-cultural mandate of the school (First Nations, Francophone, Anglophone), and the desire to create a complete design-build curriculum aligned with the community’s commitment for change and the location of the school in former historic buildings downtown. The design-build curriculum means that in each studio year the cohort will design and construct at full scale a project relevant to the context of the school such as the ice fishing huts completed this past year. Optional design/build workshops in the summer in Europe allowed for additional experimentation of construction methods in other specific northern contexts. This paper outlines the larger and specific contexts for the design of the design-build curriculum, the processes of the first year of implementation, the agency of making both for the student and instructors and concludes with a discussion of the trajectory of design-build in the school.
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de Freitas, Elizabeth, David Rousell, and Nils Jäger. "Relational architectures and wearable space: Smart schools and the politics of ubiquitous sensation." Research in Education 107, no. 1 (November 15, 2019): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034523719883667.

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This paper undertakes an analysis of the “smart school” as a building that both senses and manages bodies through sensory data. The authors argue that smart schools produce a situation of ubiquitous sensation in which learning environments are continuously sensed, regulated, and controlled through complex sensory ecosystems and data infrastructures. This includes the consideration of ethical and political issues associated with the collection of biometric and environmental data in schools and the implications for the design and operation of learning environments which are increasingly regulated through decentralized sensor networks. Working through a relational and adaptive theory of architecture, the authors explore ways of intervening in smart schools through the reconceptualization of sensor technologies as “atmospheric media” that operate within a distributed ecology of sensation that exceeds the limited bandwidth of the human senses. Drawing on recent projects in contemporary art, architecture, and interaction design, the authors discuss specific architectural interventions that foreground the atmospheric qualities and ethical problematics of sensor technologies in school buildings.
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Mostafa, Magda. "ARCHITECTURE FOR AUTISM: Autism ASPECTSS™ in School Design." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 8, no. 1 (March 3, 2014): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i1.314.

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Architecture, as a science, deals with the manipulation of the physical environment to facilitate certain functions and elicit intended behavior. This environment is comprised primarily of sensory elements- textures, colors, patterns, acoustics etc. In accordance to the sensory definition of autism, these elements play an important role in autistic behavior and their cognition and integration are at the core of the disorder. This definition is the basis of the Autism ASPECTSS™ Design Index as discussed here. The objective of this paper is to illustrate the use of this index and its seven principles- Acoustics, Spatial sequencing, Escape, Compartmentalization, Transition spaces, Sensory zoning and Safety- as a design development tool. The paper summarizes the impact of these principles on the development of spatial design criteria for the Advance Center for Special Needs in Qattameya, Cairo, designed by Progressive Architects, and presents a possible prototype for schools for autism which would follow the ASPECTSS™ principles.
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Khoiruddin, Hafid, Bayu Triharyanto, Erwin Kristian Putra, and M. Ainul Yaqin. "Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Sekolah." Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/jurasik.v5i1.169.

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The design of school information systems enterprise architecture is carried out to find detailed information about school activities based on government regulatory standards. So that the existing information system in the school business is in accordance with the existing standards of the government and there will be no errors in school activities later, a research is carried out that implements TOGAF ADM as a method in building the architecture of school information systems enterprise. Then the results obtained by business architecture include PSB (Acceptance of New Students), PA (Academic Process), PS (Release of Students), MTU (Management of Administration), MSP (Management of Facilities and Infrastructure), LAB (Laboratory), and the acquisition of architecture data, application architecture and technology architecture. So it can be concluded that the TOGAF ADM Method was successfully implemented in the School Information System Architecture and the School Information System Architecture can be used as a guide in the development and development of information systems in terms of data and information management in schools.
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Gislason, Neil. "Placing Education: The School as Architectural Space." Paideusis 16, no. 3 (October 22, 2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1072485ar.

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School architecture is a vital part of the learning environment: An educational facility should actively support learning processes which are grounded on an applied, multidisciplinary curriculum. This paper argues, accordingly, that a school should provide flexible educative spaces which properly enable multiple forms of teaching and learning. Support for this thesis is drawn from spatial theory, John Dewey’s writing on educative spaces, architectural writing and ecological design theory. It is finally posited that we need move beyond certain industrial-era assumptions about learning, in order to lay the conceptual foundation for a dynamic notion of architecture for education.
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Zhao, Jie. "Art of Light and Shadow Reflected in Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.100.

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Architecture is a kind of art and the substance of architecture lies in space. Based on the change of light and shadow the plane and elevation scheme of the school history Museum was designed in detail. When the space of building is no longer drawn conclusion with the traditional entity enclosing, light gives architectural space new vitality, and creates a variety of architectural space artistic conception. The different architectural mood which is brought about by the change of light and shadow is analyzed and compared. The result shows the art of light and shadow should be embodied constantly during the design. These can provide valuable references for initial architectural scheme design.
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Abu-Hussein, Mohammed. "The Genesis of Schools and its Architecture in The Arab-Islamic Civilization." Academic Perspective Procedia 1, no. 1 (November 9, 2018): 1232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.01.01.194.

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This research aims to determine the genesis of the schools in the Arab Islamic civilizations and how the educational function has separated from the mosque. Also highlighted the historical, religious, architectural conditions that led to school&apos;s emergence. Then, aims to study the different architectural styles of schools across the whole region of Islamic world through studying the architectural plans and forms in order to understand the functions of the spaces and the multi-functional spaces feature. In addition to present an understanding vision for the educational system and discuss its religious specialist , and give a definition for the educational role of the mosque and the continuity of this role in the light of having a new building for education. Though, mention the architectural roots which have various design styles and forms such as residential , religious or the charitable building, even the defensible architectural building like (fortresses,ribat). The conclusion for this research was oriented toward the architecture of school from the functional, the structural wise and discussing its architectural elements to show the aesthetical and artistic value for this architecture and discuss its major role in the urban fabric which is the most important goal for the research.
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Özdemir, Elvan Elif, and Fulya Pelin Cengizoglu. "The Metaphoric Perceptions of Architectural Design Students On The Concept Of Jury System In Architectural Design Education." Global Journal of Arts Education 7, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjae.v7i2.957.

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The core of the architectural curriculum is based on the design studio which focuses on learning by doing. The learning process in the design studio is takes place in critic sessions. These sessions are kind of communication of ideas and transmitting of knowledge from instructor to student. In contrast to other disciplines, in the architectural design education the evaluation and the assessment are the important part of the learning and teaching process. The Jury system is a traditional architectural learning assessment tool. In this system the student present his/her work in the front of the jury and get feedback or criticism. According to Webster (2006), Jury is the most performative stage of education where the student and agency (the discipline of architecture-as represented by the critics) actually interact. (Webster, 2006). The aim of this study was to reveal the perceptions of architectural design students’ about the ‘Jury system’ as an grading system in architectural design studios. The participants for this study included second, third and fourth grade architectural design students enrolled in the Department of Architecture at the Faculty of Architecture of Mersin University during the 2014-2015 school year. To collect data, each participant was asked to complete the prompt “A jury is like . . . …because . . . …..” . Phenomenological design was used in the study. The content analysis technique was used to analyze and interpret the study data. The detailed discussion will be presented in full paper.
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Shabrina, Idzni, Rista Prahastina, Fifit Yulianti Amanah H., and Muhammad Ainul Yaqin. "School Performance Measurement Based on Business Architecture." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 3 (April 30, 2020): 467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/icse.v3.548.

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School performance measurement is the process of collecting, processing, analyzing and interpreting data about the quality of work carried out by school members in carrying out their main tasks and roles. Measuring the performance of an organization will encourage the achievement of objectives in the organization. A performance measurement system must be built so that the information obtained is as much and as accurate as possible. Business architecture is a formal representation and tools as well as information for business professionals in assessing, changing and designing a business. Business modeling will show the relationship of organizational behavior with the information needed, and the relationships that occur within the organizational structure, so that business architecture is the main thing that must be completely defined before continuing on to the next stage. To encourage schools to achieve goals and design business strategies that are in line with the objectives, this research will propose a system for measuring school performance based on business architecture.
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Paramita, Kristanti Dewi, and Yandi Andri Yatmo. "CONTEXT LEARNING TRANSFORMATION IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO." MODUL 20, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mdl.20.2.2020.157-166.

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This paper reflects the shifting understanding of context in a data-based architectural studio. With the school closure in the beginning of the COVID pandemic, the overall learning process is largely conducted online. Big Data becomes an important discourse that provides some benefits and opportunities which transform the design and learning process in an architectural studio, particularly on how students may explore and understand their context. Exploring the works of third-year architectural students in Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia, this paper highlights the ways students capture and organise urban information and construct their intervention contexts. The study points out that time, flow and narrative are key in transforming understanding of context. Based on such three aspects, the data reveals the unseen urban patterns, emerging in the imbalance relationship between user and the environment, the disconnection of urban services, and the hidden variety of urban experience. The study reflects how these urban patterns informs the ways students define and situate themselves in the context, shifting existing ideas of context and its corresponding methodologies in the architectural education.
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Wikusna, Wawa. "Enterprise Architecture Model for Vocational High School." IJAIT (International Journal of Applied Information Technology) 2, no. 01 (May 28, 2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijait.v2i01.925.

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Vocational High School (SMK) is established to prepare productive and competitive labor. Each SMK has the vision to be the best school that provides the best service to the stakeholders in generating the smart and competitive Indonesian people. The achievement of the mission would be succeeded by building an integrated information system at school. Currently, many SMKs do not have an information system development plan that suits the core business aspect as the primary drivers, such as the organizational issues, human resources, environment, information technology, and application development aspects. Therefore, the design of enterprise architecture model is needed to generate data architecture, application architecture, technology architecture, and direction of the implementation plan for the school. In this study, the authors designed the enterprise architecture for SMK that can build the achievement of school goals. The method used is Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP). With the design of enterprise architecture, the development of information systems in SMK would have an appropriate and effective direction for achieving the goals.
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Mácêl, Otakar. "Modern Architecture and Modern Furniture." Designing Modern Life, no. 46 (2012): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/46.a.9rk52tg1.

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Modern architecture and Modern furniture originated almost during the same period of time. Modern architects needed furniture compatible with their architecture and because it was not available on the market, architects had to design it themselves. This does not only apply for the period between 1920 and 1940, as other ambitious architectures had tried before to present their buildings as a unit both on the inside and on the outside. For example one can think of projects by Berlage, Gaudí, Mackintosh or Horta or the architectures of Czech Cubism and the Amsterdam School. This phenomenon originated in the 19th century and the furniture designs were usually developed for the architect’s own building designs and later offered to the broader consumer market, sometimes through specialized companies. This is the reason for which an agreement between the architect and the commissioner was needed, something which was not always taken for granted.
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To, Phuong Thanh, and David Grierson. "An application of measuring visual and non-visual sensorial experiences of nature for children within primary school spaces." Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research 14, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 167–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arch-05-2019-0139.

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Purpose Proximity to nature is essential to a child’s development. Well-designed educational environments are crucial to supporting this proximity, particularly in the early years of schooling. The purpose of this paper is to measure children’s experiences of nature within three primary school spaces at various locations in Glasgow, Scotland. The methodology for measuring children’s visual and non-visual sensory experiences is developed to evaluate the connection between naturalness values and spatial environmental qualities across varying “Child–Nature–Distance” ranges. Design/methodology/approach The approach associates children’s multiple layers of sensory modalities with particular attributes of the spatial environment within primary schools to determine the level of naturalness that children experience, in both internal and external spaces. Findings The study finds that children’s experiences are significantly influenced by factors relating to urban setting, built environment master planning, architectural features and interior design. Research limitations/implications Apart from primary school architecture for children, this methodology could be fully developed to the comprehensive human–nature relationship under the impacts of physical features and societal of other diversified environments in a future study. However, the offering reasonable primary school architecture for a proper children’s multi-sensorial experience with natural environment cannot thoroughly established with a quantitative aspect by the present study only. More qualitative research is recommended to examine the process of altering from “cause” to “perceived” nature of users’ cognitions, attitudes and behaviours within the exposure proximity to nature. Practical implications The methodology for measuring visual and non-visual sensorial experiences of nature, and its application to children’s learning and leisure spaces within primary school architecture could offer a tool for assessing current schools, and evaluating future design proposals for new schools. Originality/value The authors argue that the applicationof this method can support design decision making for refurbishing schools at the micro level, and in planning urban development involving proposals for new schools at the macro level.
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Saleh, Muhammad Prakarsa Al Qadr, and Sofia Dewi. "Design of Enterprise Information System Architecture with Oracle Architecture Development Process (OADP) Case Study in Vocational High Schools." International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling 1, no. 4 (December 5, 2020): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v1i4.80.

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The development of information and communication technology has led to increasingly competitive competition among organizations. The management of the organization is required to build and develop a fast, precise and accurate information system (IS) to assist business activities in achieving organizational goals and providing services to stakeholders, especially in relation to data, information, technology and applications. ORACLE Architecture Development Process (OADP) is a method or frame of reference for building an information architecture oriented to business needs. This consists of the data architecture, applications, technology and implementation plans of the architectures that have been created to support business activities in achieving the organization mission. The OADP describes the data architecture, applications and technology required to support the organization business. Vocational High Schools cannot be separated from the needs of business and information architecture. A lot of information is generated from all processes that occur in the Vocational High School environment every day but the existing data management is not efficient because it has not been thoroughly connected. This may take a long time to process past data or calculate future needs because the data management process is still running separately. Because of these cases, the modeling information architecture in an organizational environment is required as a stage in supporting the running of business processes in the organization.
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40

Al Qadr Saleh, Muhammad Prakarsa, and Sofia Dewi. "Design of Enterprise Information System Architecture with Oracle Architecture Development Process (OADP) Case Study in Vocational High Schools." International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling 1, no. 4 (December 2, 2020): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v1i4.93.

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The development of information and communication technology has led to increasingly competitive competition among organizations. The management of the organization is required to build and develop a fast, precise and accurate information system (IS) to assist business activities in achieving organizational goals and providing services to stakeholders, especially in relation to data, information, technology and applications. ORACLE Architecture Development Process (OADP) is a method or frame of reference for building an information architecture oriented to business needs. This consists of the data architecture, applications, technology and implementation plans of the architectures that have been created to support business activities in achieving the organization mission. The OADP describes the data architecture, applications and technology required to support the organization business. Vocational High Schools cannot be separated from the needs of business and information architecture. A lot of information is generated from all processes that occur in the Vocational High School environment every day but the existing data management is not efficient because it has not been thoroughly connected. This may take a long time to process past data or calculate future needs because the data management process is still running separately. Because of these cases, the modeling information architecture in an organizational environment is required as a stage in supporting the running of business processes in the organization.
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41

Saleh, Muhammad Prakarsa Al Qadr, and Sofia Dewi. "Design of Enterprise Information System Architecture with Oracle Architecture Development Process (OADP) Case Study in Vocational High Schools." International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling 1, no. 4 (December 5, 2020): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v1i4.80.

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The development of information and communication technology has led to increasingly competitive competition among organizations. The management of the organization is required to build and develop a fast, precise and accurate information system (IS) to assist business activities in achieving organizational goals and providing services to stakeholders, especially in relation to data, information, technology and applications. ORACLE Architecture Development Process (OADP) is a method or frame of reference for building an information architecture oriented to business needs. This consists of the data architecture, applications, technology and implementation plans of the architectures that have been created to support business activities in achieving the organization mission. The OADP describes the data architecture, applications and technology required to support the organization business. Vocational High Schools cannot be separated from the needs of business and information architecture. A lot of information is generated from all processes that occur in the Vocational High School environment every day but the existing data management is not efficient because it has not been thoroughly connected. This may take a long time to process past data or calculate future needs because the data management process is still running separately. Because of these cases, the modeling information architecture in an organizational environment is required as a stage in supporting the running of business processes in the organization.
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42

Muxí, Zaida, and Daniela Arias Laurino. "Filling History, Consolidating the Origins. The First Female Architects of the Barcelona School of Architecture (1964–1975)." Arts 9, no. 1 (February 25, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts9010029.

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After Francisco Franco’s death, the process of democratisation of public institutions was a key factor in the evolution of the architectural profession in Spain. The approval of the creation of neighbourhood associations, the first municipal governments, and the modernisation of Spanish universities are some examples of this. Moreover, feminist and environmental activism from some parts of Spanish society was relevant for socio-political change that affected women in particular. The last decade of Franco’s Regime coincided with the first generation of women that graduated from the Barcelona School of Architecture (ETSAB). From 1964 to 1975, 73 female students graduated as architects—the first one was Margarita Brender Rubira (1919–2000) who validated her degree obtained in Romania in 1962. Some of these women became pioneers in different fields of the architectural profession, such as Roser Amador in architectural design, Alrun Jimeno in building technologies, Anna Bofill in urban design and planning, Rosa Barba in landscape architecture or Pascuala Campos in architectural design, and teaching with gender perspective. This article presents the contributions of these women to the architecture profession in relation to these socio-political advances. It also seeks—through the life stories, personal experiences, and personal visions on professional practice—to highlight those ‘other stories’ that have been left out of the hegemonic historiography of Spanish architecture.
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43

P. Bailes, Lauren, and Wayne K. Hoy. "Designing school contexts for success: paternalism or libertarianism?" International Journal of Educational Management 28, no. 5 (June 3, 2014): 484–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-02-2013-0027.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop, illustrate, and apply the concept of choice architecture to schools. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis is a synthesis of concepts from the social science research that nudge people toward positive actions. Findings – A dozen concepts are identified, defined, and illustrated as a set of principles and guidelines that are elaborated to guide school leaders in the science and art of choice architecture. Practical implications – The principles of choice architecture are demonstrated to be of practical utility for school leaders in designing educational contexts for school achievement. Originality/value – A mental toolbox of concepts and principles that are highlighted for use by school leaders to benefit students and teachers.
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44

Furlani, Sinara, and Grace Tibério Cardoso. "Rethinking post-Covid-19 school design in Brazil: adaptation strategies for public schools PEE-12 FNDE." Strategic Design Research Journal 14, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.28.

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In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the disease COVID-19, whose causative virus is SARS-CoV-2, a pandemic. An important measure was the closure of schools in several countries to try to reduce the contagion levels, so that students were not exposed to risk, nor their families. The question that arises within this context is: In school architecture, what are the appropriate design methods to deal with challenges during and after a pandemic? In this scope, the article aimed to propose an adaptive design scenario in the post-pandemic moment for a standard school in Brazil. The methodology was built through a literature review and multidisciplinary research, to later present strategies based on the recommendations of competent bodies and studies focused on the school architecture, design patterns for 21st-century schools, technology and security. The focus was on design challenges in the education field in the post-pandemic moment, and on the adaptation of the school built spaces for the return of activities. The results can help the school community and public agencies in making decisions to face this challenge, recreating safer, user-centered schools.
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Xue, Ming Hui, Hong Zhe Zhang, and Nan Liu. "The Extenics Design Analysis of Abstract Architectural Form Factor." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.681.

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Architectural Form Factor Xue Minghui1, a, Zhang Hongzhe2,b, Liu Nan3,c1 Harbin Institute of Technology School of Architecture, China 2 Harbin University of Science And Technology, China 3 Northeast Forestry University, China aminghui1220@126.com, bzhanghongzhe126@126.com,c5484913@qq.com Keywords: Architectural Form ,Abstract Factor, Extenics Design Analysis Abstract. Architectural form factor is the reflection of architectural surface and decide its forms. This paper use extenics design analysis and make analysis on architectural design examples from four basic elements including point, line, surface, body. It is aimed at making better and clear relationship of abstract elements and finding the content in architectural design forms.
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46

Hensel, Michael, and Søren Sørensen. "En route to performance-oriented architecture: The research centre for architecture and tectonics: Integrating architectural education with research by design along a practice-oriented perspective." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 5, no. 2 (2013): 106–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1302106h.

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This article examines the development of the integrative and interdisciplinary approach to research by design in architecture pursued at the Research Centre for Architecture and Tectonics (RCAT). RCAT constitutes the primary research environment of the Institute of Architecture at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design and focuses on an extensive scope of research activities related to architecture and the built environment that are geared towards the development of a comprehensive approach to performance-oriented architecture. This involves specific ways of integrating architectural education and research, in particular research by design, to support the development of related knowledge, concepts, methods and frequently also the production of reliable empirical data, engaging real-life design problems and seeking interaction with practice. Advanced computational design underpins a lot of the research, as well as scaled and full-scale construction.
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Nordby, Kjetil. "Ocean Industry Concept Lab, Oslo School of Architecture and Design." Interactions 21, no. 2 (March 2014): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2562024.

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Marimuthu, R., and P. S. Mallick. "Design of Efficient Signed Multiplier Using Compressors for FFT Architecture." Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 10, no. 2 (June 2017): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25103/jestr.102.13.

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Megahed, Yasser. "On research by design." Architectural Research Quarterly 21, no. 4 (December 2017): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135518000179.

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Early issues of arq in the mid-1990s were preoccupied with the possibilities for researching architecture through design: how design research might be constituted and communicated, and – practically for architecture schools at that time – how design might be counted as research in the newly-introduced metrics used to judge research quality in UK Universities.Debates around design research in arq in the 1990s reflected uncertainties about its position in both practice and academic culture at that time. Since then, design research has gained traction, becoming increasingly accepted and acquiring greater capital in architectural academe. Key texts in architectural design research are increasingly leaving behind the question ‘is design considered research or not?’ to search instead for how to secure the status of design as a rigorous mode of academic inquiry. There is increasing confidence in the architectural field about the potential and power of design as a research method. Yet the notion of design research in architecture remains broad, with a diversity of approaches echoed in a diversity of distinct but overlapping terminologies. Taking its cue from arq's early focus on design research, this paper sketches-out its contemporary methodological landscape in architecture, surveying key sources in design research scholarship.
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Shaari, Mariam Felani, and Sabarinah Sh Ahmad. "Preschool Design and School Readiness." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 10 (March 18, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i10.106.

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Preschool physical environments significantly affect children behavior and development. Efforts by the Malaysian Government to improve the quality of preschool education shows a lack of emphasis on the physical learning environment - despite overall improvements, school readiness remains moderate. In Malaysia, the impact of preschool physical learning environments on children’s school readiness is still unclear; thus, this paper aims to investigate, highlight and conclude a clear theoretical relationship between these two aspects through literature review. Findings are hoped to lay the groundworks for future research into this matter to improve preschool education in Malaysia.Keywords: Malaysian preschool education; Physical learning environment; Children school readiness; Children developmenteISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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