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Journal articles on the topic 'School subject/discipline'
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1
Gelfman, Mary H. B. "Does the School Nurse Have a Role to Play in School Discipline?" Journal of School Nursing 18, no. 1 (February 2002): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405020180010901.
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Student discipline has become a subject of increasing concern at local, state, and national levels. This article is a discussion of current federal, state, and local school district legal requirements for student discipline in public schools with examples that illustrate several issues that could or should involve a school nurse. A brief history of the legal developments in school discipline includes key U.S. Supreme Court decisions and Acts of Congress. School district options in policy development and disciplinary procedures are discussed. Some of the discipline incidents include issues of nurse–patient confidentiality.
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Stengel, Barbara S. "'Academic discipline' and 'school subject': Contestable curricular concepts." Journal of Curriculum Studies 29, no. 5 (September 1997): 585–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002202797183928.
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Neugebauer, Sabina R., and Elizabeth E. Blair. "“I Know How to Read and All, but . . .”: Disciplinary Reading Constructions of Middle School Students of Color." Journal of Literacy Research 52, no. 3 (July 13, 2020): 316–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1086296x20938780.
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This study explores the disciplinary literacy perspectives of middle school students of color attending urban parochial schools and the reader subject positions they took up across content-area classrooms. Qualitative analysis of 19 student interviews and accompanying observations of subject-area classes revealed that students’ constructions of reading, circumscribed by classroom literacy activities, inhibited discipline-specific reading subject positions. In particular, this study highlights how teachers’ reading activities promoted reading as being about accomplishing a task rather than being apprenticed in ways of taking discipline-specific knowledge from text. When the boundaries between students’ home literacy experiences and school disciplinary literacy experiences were more contiguous, and when more meaningful, authentic literacy experiences were provided, students evidenced deeper disciplinary literacy engagement. Educational implications, including troubling disciplinary knowledge to open the disciplines to wider ways of knowing and learning for all learners, are discussed.
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Klasnić, Irena, Marina Đuranović, and Nevenka Maras. "EFFECTIVE SCHOOL DISCIPLINE – THE PRECONDITION FOR SUCCESSFUL TEACHING." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 25, 2018): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3125.
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Students and their behaviour at school has been the subject matter of many scientific texts. This article aims to present Croatian and international literature of the past 30 years on the subject of school discipline. School and classroom discipline, or lack thereof, is a problem that troubles many schools around the world. The article discusses the epistemological roots of the term discipline. Looking at discipline from a pedagogical point of view, it is not considered to mean unquestioned obedience, but a requirement for achieving a high quality learning and teaching process. As such, discipline does not represent the objective of the teaching process, but rather a means of ensuring optimal and encouraging circumstances, as well as harmonious cooperation between students and teachers. Working in such conditions is characterized by a high degree of commitment and motivation of all participants of the teaching process. The article presents possible causes of indiscipline, the importance of a teacher’s personality in achieving the desired discipline and possible strategies for classroom management. The authors present several suggestions that could help teachers practitioners in establishing and maintaining discipline.
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Ispa-Landa, Simone. "Persistently Harsh Punishments Amid Efforts to Reform: Using Tools From Social Psychology to Counteract Racial Bias in School Disciplinary Decisions." Educational Researcher 47, no. 6 (June 4, 2018): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18779578.
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In response to concerns about overly harsh and racially inequitable school discipline, schools have introduced disciplinary reforms. However, even in schools where these reformative programs are present, many students continue to be subject to developmentally inappropriate discipline and striking racial gaps in disciplinary outcomes persist. Teachers’ implicit racial bias likely contributes to racial disparities in school discipline. In this article, I highlight two social psychological skills—perspective-taking and individuating—that have been found to reduce the effects of implicit bias in nonschool settings. I suggest that if developed in educators, these social psychological skills could also help reduce racial disparities in school discipline. I discuss implications for future research and policy.
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Zashikhina, I. M. "Academic Writing: A Discipline or Disciplines?" Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 30, no. 2 (February 22, 2021): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-2-134-143.
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In the last five years, the discipline “Academic Writing” in one form or another has become part of the programs of many Russian universities. The goal of the discipline is the achievement of academic literacy. Within the framework of state policy in education and the need to increase publication activity, the discipline should teach students, graduate students and researchers to write a scientific article in accordance with the requirements of highly rated journals. In Russian education, the model of teaching academic writing was adopted from Western educational discourse. Since the 2010s, university teachers introduce courses, focusing on the experience of Western colleagues and sharing the results achieved. Researchers of academic writing point out a number of problems in teaching students. It is noted that students experience difficulties in mastering the competencies of the course, and teachers are not satisfied with the results. A number of articles appear in the media discourse, the authors of which express doubts about the appropriateness of practice of academic writing borrowed from the Western educational space. Indeed, in Western educational institutions, the development of academic writing skills begins at school, and then an extensive standard program is implemented at universities, covering various subject and cross-subject areas, within which the discipline is taught. In Russia, university students are confronted with a new field of knowledge and find themselves in a whirlpool of new rules, abilities, skills, competencies that they have to master in a short period of study a far as at the undergraduate level. The Western academic writing program is hardly applicable to the realities of Russian education. This article attempts to find the reason for the difficulties in teaching the discipline of academic writing to Russian students. The results of the study on three different groups of students studying the discipline of academic writing are presented. As a way out of a problem situation, the author proposes to divide the discipline into three levels, each of which covers a number of educational competencies necessary to create a specific product within the framework of the academic text genre.
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Mnguni, Lindelani. "The Integration of Different Curriculum Ideologies in a School Science Subject." Education Sciences 11, no. 9 (September 16, 2021): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090551.
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School science subjects may be informed by curriculum ideologies such as discipline-centered, service-centered, student-centered, or citizen-centered ideologies. The distinct characteristics of each ideology complicate the extent to which science subjects could integrate different curriculum ideologies. Consequently, the present research explored how different curriculum ideologies are reflected in a school science subject. Natural Sciences was used as a case study that followed a mixed-methods approach. Inductive content analysis was performed on the curriculum document to determine its foregrounding curriculum ideologies using a validated open-ended instrument. Findings indicate that Natural Sciences integrates four curriculum ideologies concurrently. These are the student-centered ideology, service-centered ideology, discipline-centered ideology, and citizenship-centered ideology. However, while attempting to adopt multi-curriculum ideologies, the subject could not ensure equal representation of these ideologies. For example, citizenship-centered ideology received the least representation even though it is the ideology most related to the imperatives of social empowerment. It is concluded that the integration of different ideologies may lead to teaching difficulties where teachers find it challenging to adapt teaching methods that satisfy all four curriculum ideologies. Additionally, students in different schools may be taught according to different curriculum ideology principles, leading to inconsistencies in attained learning outcomes.
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Oliveira, Fabio Alves Gomes de, and Mariana Santiago Tavares. "Disciplina e Subjetivação: o sujeito no contexto escolar neoliberal." Revista Educação e Emancipação 11, no. 3 (September 19, 2018): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v11n3p159-176.
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Este trabalho tem o propósito de investigar a produção do sujeito no contexto escolar neoliberal, a partir de Michel Foucault. Para tal, analisaremos de que maneira os dispositivos disciplinares atuam sobre os corpos desses sujeitos no contexto escolar como um todo para que, em um segundo momento, se possa refletir sobre as especificidades desses dispositivos no contexto neoliberal. Tal equação se traduz na forma do binômio: construir/fabricar sujeitos, compreendido também pelo processo de subjetivação. Portanto, este trabalho objetiva analisar os conceitos de disciplina e subjetivação em Foucault como forma de melhor compreender as influências do contexto neoliberal nos espaços de ensino contemporâneos.Palavras-chave: Escola. Subjetivação. Disciplina. Discipline and Subjectivation: the subject in the neoliberal school contextABSTRACT This work aims to investigate the formation of the subject in Michel. Foucault. To do so, we will analyze how disciplinary devices act on the bodies on these subjects in the school context, then in a second moment we can reflect on specificities of these devices in the neoliberal context. This equation translates itself into the binomial form: frame / create subjects, understood also by the process of subjectivation. Therefore, this work aims to analyze the concepts of discipline and subjectivation in Foucault in a way to better understand the influences of the neoliberal context in contemporary educational spaces.Keywords: School. Subjectivation. Discipline. Disciplina y Subjetivación: del sujeto en el contexto escolar neoliberalRESUMENEste trabajo tiene el propósito de investigar la producción del sujeto en el contexto escolar neoliberal, a partir de Michel Foucault. Para ello, analizaremos de qué manera los dispositivos disciplinares actúan sobre los cuerpos de esos sujetos en el contexto escolar como un todo para que, en un segundo momento, podamos reflexionar sobre las especificidades de esos dispositivos en el contexto neoliberal. Esta ecuación se traduce en la forma del binomio: construir / fabricar sujetos, comprendido también por el proceso de subjetivación. Por lo tanto, este trabajo objetiva analizar los conceptos de disciplina y subjetivación en Foucault como forma de comprender mejor las influencias del contexto neoliberal en los espacios de enseñanza contemporáneos.Palabras clave: Escuela. La subjetividade. La disciplina.
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Darmaji, Darmaji, Astalini Astalini, Dwi Agus Kurniawan, and Rahmat Perdana. "A study relationship attitude toward physics, motivation, and character discipline students senior high school, in Indonesia." International Journal of Learning and Teaching 11, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijlt.v11i3.4207.
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This research to see students’ attitude toward in physics learning, student motivation in physics learning, discipline student in physics learning, and the relationship between students’ motivation and attitudes toward physics subject. Using correlational quantitative research with correlational design, the subjects of the study were students of 612 students in senior high school Batanghari and Muaro Jambi district Provence Jambi, Indonesia. Instruments research is questionnaires attitude, motivation, and discipline. Analytical techniques are using descriptive statistics and inferential. The results the three indicators of student attitudes show good results, and for motivation and discipline students also show good results, with these results, there is a relationship between attitudes, motivation, and student discipline. Recommendation, therefore, it is very important for teachers to implement learning that fosters attitudes, motivation, and discipline of students in learning.
Keywords: Attitude toward physics, motivation, discipline;
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Shultz, Harris S. "Internal Rate of Return." Mathematics Teacher 98, no. 8 (April 2005): 531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.98.8.0531.
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The Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 2000, pp. 65–66) states, “School mathematics experiences at all levels should include opportunities to learn about mathematics by working on problems arising in contexts outside of mathematics. These connections can be to other subject areas and disciplines as well as to students' daily lives.” In this article we shall see that the discipline of finance can provide rich real–life applications of mathematics.
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Qvarsebo, Jonas. "Fabricating and Governing the Swedish School Pupil: The Swedish Post-War School Reform and Changing Discourses of Discipline and Behaviour." Nordic Journal of Educational History 5, no. 2 (December 17, 2018): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36368/njedh.v5i2.120.
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This article examines the dominant discourses of behaviour and discipline in the debate on schooling and the conduct of school pupils in Swedish professional teacher journals between 1946 and 1962, the formative years of the Swedish comprehensive school. Drawing from the theoretical framework of discourse, governmentality and the fabrication of the subject developed by Michel Foucault, the fabrication and governing of the school pupil is highlighted and analysed. The findings of the study are related to historical research of the period as well as Foucauldian studies where a historical shift of perspectives on discipline and behaviour in the school have been proposed. The result is a detailed analysis of the fabrication and governing of the subject within the dominant discourses of behaviour and discipline during the period, as well as a critical nuancing of the idea of this historical shift.
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Powell, Kimberly R., and Jennifer J. Elder. "A bibliometric services workshop for subject librarians." Library Management 40, no. 5 (June 10, 2019): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-03-2018-0014.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report on the development and analysis of an internal bibliometric services workshop for subject librarians. Primary goals of the workshop were to create an opportunity for collegial knowledge and skill sharing, and to identify discipline specific gaps and future support requirements. Design/methodology/approach Two campus librarians who typically offer bibliometric support services used pre- and post-surveys to plan and assess the workshop for subject liaison librarians. Findings Subject librarians from across the university expressed interest in developing bibliometric support services. The 12 workshop participants (30 percent of subject librarians) support diverse areas including the humanities, social sciences, life sciences, education and outreach, and the school of business. Post-workshop survey respondents highlighted the contextualization of available measures and the appropriate application of metrics in different disciplines to be the most helpful topics covered. Finally, while the institution subscribes to several citation analysis databases, more familiarity with Google Scholar citations was requested to address user needs and preferences across the various disciplines. Most participants expressed interest in attending additional workshops. Originality/value This study showcases the experience of campus librarians working together across academic schools and disciplines to respond to the increasing demand for bibliometric and scholarly impact support services. While services such as citation analysis have typically been siloed in specific job descriptions or subject areas within the library, these are service areas that can benefit from internal library-collaboration opportunities and knowledge sharing.
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Savovic, Branka. "Problems of discipline in primary and secondary school: Teachers' opinions." Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja, no. 34 (2002): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi0204259s.
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Investigations carried out in late 2001 in primary and secondary schools of Belgrade, Novi Sad and Nis comprised students, teachers and associates. The aim of investigations was to get insight into the state-of-the-arts problems and needs of our primary and secondary schools. The paper is a part of investigations, related to the results obtained for students' opinions of their interrelations with teachers as well as opinions of teachers themselves. The sample comprised 727 students of 4th grade of secondary vocational and high schools, 562 students of 8th grade of primary schools 168 secondary school and 107 primary school teachers. We investigated their interrelationships and within this framework the level of potential or current aggressive behavior. The majority of teachers (51%) estimated student-teacher relationships mediocre - neither good nor bad. The most frequent problem in students' behavior is, according to the teachers instruction disturbance. One-quarter of teachers find that students offend them, ridicule them, or mock at them in front of others, and 5 per cent complain of physical injury intimidation on the part of students. When a problem comes up, 18 per cent of teachers talk with a student, and nearly 10 per cent of teachers give lower grades in their subject, so as to punish a student for undisciplined behaviors. In teachers' opinion, society, school the least, is to be blamed for the situation.
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Noviaty, Dessy, M. Yuliansyah, and Zainal Fauzi. "STRATEGI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI MAN 1 BANJARMASIN." JURNAL MAHASISWA BK AN-NUR : BERBEDA, BERMAKNA, MULIA 4, no. 3 (December 22, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jmbkan.v4i3.1637.
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This research was carried out based on the phenomenon that occurred in MAN 1 Banjarmasin lack of discipline in these students quite happened in school, students who were late coming to school, dressed not according to the rules, often did not go to school and this is often complained by subject teachers and teachers other teacher. In this case it is necessary to involve teachers in guidance and counseling in dealing with students who are less disciplined. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to improve student discipline and whether the teacher's guidance and counseling strategies will be used in improving student discipline. The objectives to be achieved in this study want to know the teacher's guidance and counseling strategies and what strategies will be used. This research was conducted by interviewing all the guidance and counseling teachers in MAN 1 Banjarmasin as informants. The method used was qualitative method. The conclusion was that the guidance and counseling teacher had a strategy in improving student discipline because the guidance and counseling teacher or commonly called counselor had responsibility full in improving student discipline. Guidance and counseling teachers choose individual counseling strategies because specifically personal counseling between a counselor and students. In this individual counseling it is expected that the counselee can change attitudes, self-decisions so that students can better adapt themselves and the surrounding community. Keywords: BK Teacher Strategy; Discipline; Students.
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Oshanova, N. T., and K. K. Sarbassova. "THE ROLE OF THE SUBJECT OF ICT IN PRIMARY EDUCATION." BULLETIN Series of Physics & Mathematical Sciences 72, no. 4 (September 29, 2020): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-4.1728-7901.37.
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This article discusses the issues of improving computer literacy of children aged 8-10 years in the modern digital society. The purpose of the article is to analyze the conducted research on improving the effectiveness of teaching ict for primary school children. The main idea of the article is based on the formation of children's basic knowledge to improve computer literacy in primary school. The authors, based on the opinion of scientists, pay attention to the factors underlying the teaching of ict in primary schools. The article provides a summary of some of the studies. The authors pay special attention to the relations of various nature between the student and the teacher, substantiate the initial idea of specifying the main requirements for the conduct of ict discipline, the goals and objectives of the course. The relevance of the article is devoted to the proper organization of the quality of computer literacy training for primary school children.
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Żeber-Dzikowska, Ilona. "Czym jest edukacja biologiczna w wychowaniu człowieka?" Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2009.7.2.09.
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Schools allow to develop and extend the approaches and attitudes in the social, moral, ideological, and religious spheres. The realization of these matters is possible due to the fulfillment of three basic school functions, i.e. didactic, educational, and protective. No one should forget that human education starts already in the period of childhood. Initially, parents introduce the children to the indispensable problems and matters in their future lives. It takes place in the form of games. They satisfy their growing need of gaining the knowledge, by answering numerous questions. They develop the knowledge through practical activities to let them gain experience, that is, organize walks, educational games, and so forth. Then young people begin school education, which influences, to a large degree, their lives. Then, in the educational process, the subject of Biology appears, almost certainly already known thanks to the parents’ education. The scientific discipline called Biology is a very important element in the education of people, which is helpful in understanding their own personalities and the surrounding reality. The wide range of biological contents as well as the short reflection on the subject of gaining the knowledge in the range of Biology allows us to notice, that this discipline, similarly to other disciplines shapes the personality of young, growing up people. All things considered, however, it differs from disciplines such as history, or mathematics, because it is closely and directly related to the human being and functioning, as the basis of human life. Biology, more considerably and effectively, than different disciplines, makes the students sensible towards human needs as well as the needs of nature and its protection.
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Astuti, Sri, Hamzah Hamzah, and Ainun Heiriyah. "EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA KELAS VIII A DI SMP NEGERI 14 BANJARMASIN." JURNAL MAHASISWA BK AN-NUR : BERBEDA, BERMAKNA, MULIA 4, no. 3 (December 22, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jmbkan.v4i3.1638.
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ABSTRACT This study is based on preliminary observations at SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin, there are students in schools who do not apply the discipline attitude in the school environment. It was known from students who arrived late at school, dressed not according to the rules, did not go to school without information, went out during class hours, chatting with friends during class hours, neglecting schoolwork and this was often complained by other subject teachers. The formulation of the problem in this study is how much the level of discipline of students before or after being given services and whether group guidance services with role playing techniques are influential to reduce students who lack discipline. This study aims to find out how much the level of discipline of students before and after being given services and knowing group guidance services with role playing techniques can have an effect on improving student discipline. This research method uses quantitative pre-experiment. The population in this study was class VIIIA with a total of 33 students. The results of student discipline before the group guidance service with role playing techniques from the initial test (O1) and the final test (O2) are said to increase student discipline because the value of posttest is higher than the pretest. Thus the researchers concluded that group guidance services were effective in increasing the discipline of class VIIIA students in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin. Keywords: Group Guidance, Role Playing Techniques, Discipline
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Kyunghee So. "Conceptual distinction between academic discipline and school subject: Its implications on curriculum development." Journal of Curriculum Studies 28, no. 3 (September 2010): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15708/kscs.28.3.201009.005.
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Sofiyati, Siti. "Development of Video Education with Discipline-Based Material for Elementary School Students." IMTECH: Journal of Instructional, Media Education and Technology 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47387/imtech.v1i1.9.
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This development aims to design, produce and test the validity of the product and to find out its effectiveness in the presentation of the subjects of citizenship education in fifth-grade elementary school in the form of video media. While the material in the development of video media is the subject of discipline, this study uses the ADDIE model development research design, which consists of stages (1) Analysis (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) implementation (5) Evaluation. This product development is continued with validation activities for material experts, media experts, and field audiences. To determine the effectiveness of the developed instructional media products, a trial phase of Garum students totals 25 people. Based on the results of the questionnaire. Thus it shows that this video media is effectively used in the teaching and learning process in improving student learning achievement.
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Shanahan, Cynthia, Timothy Shanahan, and Cynthia Misischia. "Analysis of Expert Readers in Three Disciplines." Journal of Literacy Research 43, no. 4 (December 2011): 393–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1086296x11424071.
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The purpose of this study is to describe educationally relevant differences in literacy use among three subject-matter disciplines—history, chemistry, and mathematics. These analyses were drawn from an investigation of the teaching of disciplinary literacy in high schools. The purpose of the overall project was to improve the literacy-teaching preparation in a secondary preservice teacher education program, but this study sought to identify specific features of literacy and literacy use only in the three disciplines. It is the first expert-reader study to consider the reading of mathematicians and chemists (though other kinds of scientists have been studied in this way). To conduct this investigation, three teams were assembled, one for each discipline, including two disciplinary experts (historians, chemists, and mathematicians), two teacher educators who prepare high school teachers to teach those disciplines, and two high school teachers from each discipline. Using think-aloud protocols, transcripts from focus group discussions, a recursive process of member checking, and a cross-disciplinary consideration of reading approaches identified in each discipline, the study identified important differences in the reading behaviors of the six disciplinary experts. Although much of the work was based on think-aloud protocols and interviews with the disciplinary experts, the teachers and teacher educators participated with the disciplinary experts in focus-group discussions of the protocols, and their reactions and insights helped the disciplinary experts to articulate their approaches and to determine implications of the reading behaviors that were observed. Differences were evident in sourcing, contextualization, corroboration, close reading and rereading, critical response to text, and use of text structure or arrangement and graphics.
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Zhumabayeva, Zhazira, Gulnar Uaisova, Inkar Hasanovа, and Sarsengul Jetpisbayeva. "Meta-subject methodology approach in the training of future primary school teachers." World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues 13, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v13i1.5406.
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The urgent task of higher education is to comprehensively prepare future teachers for the implementation of state educational standards (SESs) for primary general, basic general and secondary full education, as well as mastering the requirements of the professional standard ‘teacher’. The key requirements of the SES RK include the formation of subject, meta-subject and personal results of students. The concept of ‘meta-subject learning outcomes’ acts as an undoubted innovation of SES RK, which is still not highlighted enough in the scientific and educational literature. In this regard, the need arises for purposeful general professional and subject-methodological preparation of the future teacher for work on the formation and development of meta-subject results for students, mastering the basic educational programmes of general education. The topic of this article is related to the pressing issues of the meta-subject content of education at a pedagogical university. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical justification of meta-subject matter in scientific research. On the example of the author’s programme of the new variable discipline ‘Meta-subject approach in primary education’, intended for students of the pedagogical direction of training, the basic conditions for the implementation of the meta-subject approach in network interaction with educational institutions are considered.
Keywords: Meta-discipline, meta-disciplinary approach, meta-disciplinary outcomes, meta-disciplinary skills, educational programme.
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Cant, Sarah, Mike Savage, and Anwesa Chatterjee. "Popular but Peripheral: The Ambivalent Status of Sociology Education in Schools in England." Sociology 54, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038519856815.
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This article reports the largest UK study of sociology school teachers’ views of the discipline. Drawing on the sociology of the professions, we reflect on the ambivalent positioning of sociology in schools. Despite buoyant uptake, teachers claim that sociology is perceived as dated and has lower status than other elective courses, often described as a ‘soft’ and ‘easy’ subject that anyone can teach. While many students are reported to benefit from the transformative education that sociology affords, the failure to designate the subject as facilitating entry to higher status universities serves to further marginalise the discipline. We argue that sociology in schools is weakly bounded, poorly supported and lacks strong professional coherence. While this allows sociology to have an open, critical and reflexive character, it comes at the price of not being able to control delivery in schools and make claims for high status.
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O’Donoghue, Rob, Christa Henze, Chong Shimray, Kartikeya V. Sarabhai, and Juan Carlos A. Sandoval Rivera. "Hand-Print CARE: Towards Ethics-led Action Learning for ESD in School Subject Disciplines." Journal of Education for Sustainable Development 14, no. 1 (March 2020): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973408220934647.
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The Hand-Print concept emerged as a proposition for learner-led action learning in the Centre for Environment Education, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Hand-Print CARE as an ethics-led action learning proposition was developed at a Local Culture for Understanding Mathematics and Science (LOCUMS) research group meeting with some educators in Alta, Norway. Here ‘CARE’ emerged as an acronym reflecting an ethic of inclusive respect through Concern for others, being Attentive to needs, showing Respect for each other and being Engaged in learning actions for the common good. Hand-Print CARE was thus activated as a co-engaged mediation process towards ‘Learning to look after others to best care for ourselves and the surroundings we all share’. Conceptual tools towards a Hand-Print CARE rationale were clarified in subsequent ESD workshops in Malaysia and Mexico and the challenge of developing a schema for ESD in school subject disciplines emerged at an ESD training workshop with National Council for Education Research and Training (NCERT) in Delhi, India. This article explores the emergence of Hand-Print CARE and the framing of an open-ended schema for mediating better-situated and ethics-led action learning in school subject disciplines. A formative perspective towards more locally situated and co-engaged processes for mediating learning was refined through an ESD Expert-Net collaboration to clarify ESD learning progressions in school subject disciplines. Some start-up materials were developed with partnering NGOs in the small town of Howick in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and in an expanding collaboration involving partners in India, Mexico, Germany and South Africa. Each of us worked to refine Hand-Print CARE learning progressions for ESD processes of action learning in diverse subject discipline and school-in-community settings.
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Goldfield, Michael Georgievich. "Notes about teaching chemistry in America." Moscow University Pedagogical Education Bulletin, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51314/2073-2635-2020-1-70-82.
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A brief review of the American system of chemical education, at the high-school to junior college level, with emphasis on the content and format of teaching lab experiments. According to the data published by the US Department of Education (ED), chemistry is not a mandatory discipline and is offered in less than one half of all the high schools nationwide. Real number of students taking chemistry is even much lesser, around 20% of all the high-schoolers. There is no national standard of the chemistry curriculum or syllabus, and the content and level of the high-school chemistry course varies in different states and localities of the US. The quality of education in different disciplines is largely supported by the system of voluntary accreditation, in the case of chemistry, by the American Chemical Society, which also provides a national test as part of such an accreditation. Curriculum structure in American high school is very different from the Russian one. Each subject is studied in a concentrated form, during not more than two terms, at any of the four years of high school, from 9 th to 12 th grade, and independently of other disciplines, such as physics. Lab experiment is a mandatory part of any high-school chemistry.
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Cushing, Ian. "Stylistics goes to school." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 27, no. 4 (November 2018): 271–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947018794093.
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Stylistics offers a wealth of benefits to English teachers who wish to integrate aspects of language and literature together, and to engage their students in a text-driven, reader-response informed grammar pedagogy. Recently, there has been a growing interest in how stylistics can be re-contextualised to schools, with academics working collaboratively with teachers in teacher workshops, school curriculum reform and classroom-based research. In this paper, I aim to provide a picture of what this work looks like, and I argue that it presents an important moment in the history of stylistics, both as a discipline and as a pedagogical method. The re-contextualisation of stylistics to schools has the potential to further validate academic research findings, as well as offering English teachers an enabling and accessible toolkit for teaching about language and literature that is likely to sit comfortably with their own beliefs about the subject. However, there are various logistical and political complexities involved, such as access to training, teacher subject knowledge and teacher attitudes towards linguistics. In light of these complexities, I discuss the design and implementation of a training course about stylistics for teachers, and how course participants have taken the knowledge acquired and actualised it in their own practice. I also present some of the barriers that teachers have faced in trying to do so. I argue that stylistics is beneficial for teachers, and that the present moment presents an important and potentially fruitful time for the discipline.
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Kurmanbay, Gultas. "The role of the subject “literature” in forming personality in modern secondary schools." International journal of linguistics, literature and culture 6, no. 4 (May 8, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n4.900.
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In the current time, one of the important tasks of modern schools is to prepare a highly educated student who can think creatively and independently in any situation. In the realization of this task, literature, as a school discipline, which forms the inner world and valuable orientations of students, plays a large role. The study of literature can have crucial importance in the education of the independent personality possessing esthetical taste. Scholars consider the subject of literature as a critical study of literary texts. They clarify that one of the main aims of the subject is the critical analysis of how language is used in different types of texts to identify meaning and find out text elements. With the help of reading various literary texts, students in secondary education of modern schools can receive skills of critical analysis through connecting the meaning of these texts with their lives and the world. Besides, teaching literature in secondary education can provide the ability to imagine the inner and outer worlds of any substance, to solve and investigate important, present, and future problems individually. A considerable number of scholars and studies have attempted to describe the importance of this discipline.
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Annisa, Fadillah. "PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR." Perspektif Pendidikan dan Keguruan 10, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/perspektif.2019.vol10(1).3102.
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This study aims to describe the implementation of disciplinary character education in elementary schools and is expected to be able to find policies that support the success of character education. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The study was conducted at SDN 29 Lubuk Alung, with the subject of principals, teachers, and students. Data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity checking technique used is the triangulation technique. The results showed that in carrying out disciplinary character education at SDN 29 Lubuk Alung through six policies, namely (1) making character education programs, (2) establishing school rules and class rules, (3) doing Dhuha prayer and Dhuhur prayer in congregation, ( 4) making affective posts in each class, (5) monitoring the discipline behavior of students at home through a daily activity logbook, (6) involving parents (7) involving the school committee.Keywords: Discipline Character Education, Elementary School
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Peres, Luís Sérgio, Katiucia De Oliveira Peres, and Kauê De Oliveira Peres. "Violência nas escolas: análise na formação de professores de educação física no oeste do Paraná." Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte 18, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36453/2318-5104.2020.v18.n1.p89.
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INTRODUÇÃO: Alguns Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos (PPP) dos Cursos de Educação Física - Licenciatura da região Oeste do Paraná tem por objetivos preparar profissionais comprometidos com a construção de valores em perspectiva de um futuro melhor, mais solidário e humano. Porém, em suas grades curriculares, esquecem abordagens voltadas à violência escolar.
OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar junto aos PPP, se as disciplinas ministradas abordavam a questão da violência e seus enfrentamentos para uma prática pedagógica consciente na escola.
MÉTODOS: Caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa descritiva, envolvendo dois cursos de licenciatura em Educação Física de Instituições de Ensino Superior privadas do Oeste do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados por meio de levantamento documental nas matrizes curriculares e nos planos de ensino, de entrevistas com coordenadores e 10 alunos pertencentes ao último ano.
RESULTADOS: Na análise constatou-se que os cursos não apresentam em sua grade curricular, disciplina que trate sobre o assunto de forma especifica. Os conteúdos apresentados nos Planos de Ensino, somente em um dos cursos, na disciplina de Psicologia da Educação, apareceu um subtítulo vinculado à “violência humana”. Os Coordenadores relataram não constar disciplinas que abordem esta questão na grade curricular e desconheciam se os professores abordavam esta questão nas suas aulas. Os alunos foram unanimes em afirmar que não viram durante o período escolar, nenhuma disciplina que abordassem esta questão e que não saberiam como agir frente a uma situação de violência na escola, que no máximo levariam a questão para a direção.
CONCLUSÃO: Concluímos que a questão da violência escolar, um problema tão atual, que encontramos quase que todos os dias nas escolas. não é vista, trabalhada ou estudada na formação docente nas IES, deixando uma lacuna na forma de como agir frente a esta questão, que possivelmente poderá prejudicar sua prática pedagógica.
ABSTRACT. Violence in schools: analyze physical education teacher training in western Paraná.
BACKGROUND: Some Pedagogical Political Projects (PPP) of Physical Education Courses - Undergraduate degree in Western Paraná aims to prepare professionals committed to building values in the perspective of a better, more solidary and human future. However, in their curricula, they forget approaches to school violence.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to verify with the PPP, if the subjects taught addressed the issue of violence and its confrontations for a conscious pedagogical practice in school.
METHODS: It was characterized as a descriptive research, involving two undergraduate courses in Physical Education from private higher education institutions in Western Paraná. Data were collected by means of a documentary survey in the curriculum and teaching plans, interviews with coordinators and 10 students from the last year.
RESULTS: In the analysis it was found that the courses do not present in their curriculum, discipline that deals with the subject in a specific way. The contents presented in the Teaching Plans, only in one of the courses, in the Educational Psychology discipline, appeared a subtitle linked to “human violence”. The Coordinators reported not having subjects that address this issue in the curriculum and were unaware if the teachers addressed this issue in their classes. The students were unanimous in stating that they did not see, during the school period, any discipline that addressed this issue and would not know how to act in the face of a violent situation at school, which would at most lead the issue to the board.
CONCLUSION: We conclude that the issue of school violence, such a current problem, that we find almost every day in schools. It is not seen, worked on or studied in teacher education in HEIs, leaving a gap in how to act on this issue, which could possibly hinder their pedagogical practice.
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Livia Maria Franco Moreira dos Santos. "A NECESSARY REFLECTION ON: DISCIPLINE AND INDISCIPLINE IN THE CLASSROOM." Revista Educ@ção Científica 4, no. 7 (May 30, 2020): 843–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46616/rce.v4i7.97.
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This text deals with the issue regarding discipline and indiscipline in the context of teaching Brazilian education, the role of didactics in teacher education, as well as the role of school and family along with the issue that permeates teaching which is discipline and indiscipline. In this way, the text deals with a literature review on the subject, through an analytical descriptive dialectic, with the objective of identifying, analyzing and reflecting the issues of discipline and indiscipline. The discussion showed that indiscipline is one of the biggest and most serious problems in the school environment, as it has the contribution of the school, teachers, students and family. The undisciplined behavior of the student is present throughout the school trajectory and stage, thus indicating indiscipline as one of the deficiencies of the pedagogical process due to compromising the students' learning, affecting their emotional stability and the performance of the teachers and the student.
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Mohd Nor, Noraniza, Syed Mohamad Syed Abdullah, and Siti Nur Hadis A Rahman. "Islamic Counseling Approach by Abdullah Nasih Ulwan for Preventing Aggressive Behaviour Among School Students." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 4, no. 7 (November 24, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v4i7.302.
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The issue of aggressive behaviour is often the subject of serious discussion amongst discipline teachers and school counselors. From the Islamic perspective, aggressive behaviour is caused by the lack of Islamic values in aspects of student interaction at schools. Thus, the readiness of discipline teachers and school counselors to tap into the skills and knowledge of counseling using the Islamic approach is crucial in realizing the outlined educational development plan. This concept paper aims to enhance the effectiveness of Islamic counseling based on Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s views in addressing aggressive behaviour among school students. The methodology of the study is in the form of literature reviews by examining books, journals and previous studies related to the topic of discussion. The study has found that there are 4 ways of dealing with aggressive behaviours among secondary school students based on Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s view which are the responsibility of faith education, the responsibility of educating the mind, the responsibility of educating the mind awareness and the responsibility of educating the soul. The guidelines above should be utilized by school counselors in handling the issue of aggressive behaviours amongst school students.
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FREIDUS, ALEXANDRA. "“Problem Children” and “Children with Problems”: Discipline and Innocence in a Gentrifying Elementary School." Harvard Educational Review 90, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 550–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-90.4.550.
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This article examines the ways Hazel, a white girl entering kindergarten, became known as a child with a problem rather than a problem child in her gentrifying school. Building on a year of classroom observations and interviews with students, school staff, and parents, author Alexandra Freidus identifies the role of racialized discourses related to disposition, medicalization, family, and community in shaping Hazel’s reputation and contrasts Hazel’s reputation with that of Marquise, a Black boy in her class. Hazel’s and Marquise’s storylines teach us that to fully understand and address the differences in how Black and white children are disciplined, we need to look closely at the allowances and affordances we make for some students, as well as how we disproportionately punish others. By examining the ways educators in a gentrifying school construct white innocence and Black culpability, this study illustrates the relational nature of the “school discipline gap” and helps us understand how and why some children are disproportionately subject to surveillance and exclusion and others are not.
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Sobri, Muhammad, Nursaptini Nursaptini, Arif Widodo, and Deni Sutisna. "Pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa melalui kultur sekolah." Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS 6, no. 1 (March 6, 2019): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v6i1.26912.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa melalui beberapa identifikasi kultur sekolah. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif, karena penelitian ini hanya menggambarkan dan melukiskan mengenai proses pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa melalui beberapa identifikasi kultur sekolah. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive, yaitu pemilihan subjek penelitian secara sengaja oleh peneliti berdasarkan tujuan dan kriteria tertentu. Penentuan subjek penelitian didasarkan pada ciri-ciri atau karakteristik tertentu berdasarkan penilaian subjektivitas peneliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa karakter disiplin siswa terbentuk melalui beberapa identifikasi kultur sekolah yakni artifak sekolah, tata tertib, ritus atau upacara-upacara, dan nilai-nilai atau keyakinan yang dianut warga sekolah. Dengan demikian disiplin sangat penting untuk perkembangan siswa agar berhasil mencapai hidup yang bahagia, bisa beradaptasi dengan baik dalam lingkungan sosial termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Upaya pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa di sekolah mencakup segala hal yang mempengaruhi siswa untuk membantu mereka agar dapat memahami dan menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan lingkungan.AbstractThis study aims to explain the process of shaping the character of student discipline through several identifications of school culture. This research is included in the descriptive study because this research only describes and illustrates the process of forming the character of student discipline through some identification of school culture. This research is qualitative. The collection technique is done through interviews, documentation, and observation. The research subjects in this study were determined purposively, namely the deliberate selection of research subjects by researchers based on specific objectives and criteria. The determination of the research subject is based on certain characteristics or characteristics based on the assessment of the subjectivity of the researcher. The data analysis technique used is the inductive analysis technique. The results of the study concluded that the character of student discipline was formed through some identification of school culture namely school artifacts, discipline, rites or ceremonies, and the values or beliefs held by school residents. Thus the discipline is very important for student development to achieve a happy life, can adapt well in the social environment, including in the school environment. Efforts to shape the character of student discipline at school include everything that affects students to help them understand and adjust to the demands of the environment.
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Κιοσόγλου (Thanos Kiosoglou), Θάνος. "Μισέλ Φουκώ: Η συγκρότηση του σύγχρονου πειθαρχικού υποκειμένου." Conatus 1, no. 1 (April 5, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/conatus.11844.
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In his seminal Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, Michel Foucault aims at outlining the historical course that led to the promulgation and consolidation of the institution of imprisonment as a means of punishment as well as narrating how the corresponding human type, i.e. the contemporary disciplined subject, has been shaped. Obviously, the disciplined subject gradually took the place of the tormented subject. Consequently, this study aims at describing the sequential mutations of the imposed punishment as it progressively shifted from the spectacular slaughtering of the body to the strictly scientific manipulation of the non-material dimension of the human being. The reformation of the punitive practices “constructs” a docile body. It must be noticed, however, that this body is not necessarily guilty, since the disciplinary schemes concern everybody, even the most innocent sides of the everyday life as for example the hospital, the school or the barracks. Additionally, discipline is imposed through the division of the space, what Foucault calls the “art of allocation”, so that every working person is easily seen and supervised by the eye of the authority, while the disciplined subject is being forged gradually through the sense of responsibility before the flowing time. Foucault highlights the “political technology of the body”, that is its usurpation by the authorities, who aim at imposing to it adictated activity that produces palpable results in a binding frame of time. Although selective and brief, the present account of the punitive concepts of the three last centuries clarifies the fact that the authoritarian strategies are indissolubly interwoven with the different connotations of the human body, through the use of which they subdue human beings.
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Fru, Raymond N. "Pedagogic Dilemma for History Education: Voices of Student Teachers in Lesotho." World Journal of Educational Research 2, no. 2 (November 30, 2015): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjer.v2n2p182.
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<p><em>It is no secret that history education in many parts of the world is</em><em> </em><em>facing immense challenges. This academic discipline has never been under more pressure to justify its place in the curriculum of many educational systems. While some systems such as South Africa have overtly downplayed the importance of the discipline through unfavorable curriculum implementations over the years since the dawn of democracy, other systems like Lesotho have adopted more covert strategies to systematically out-phasing history education in the secondary and high schools. The result in the case of Lesotho is that the subject is very unpopular in secondary and high schools as the number of schools teaching the subject has dwindled drastically over the years. The situation is exacerbated by poor Junior Certificate (JC) examination results for the few schools that teach the subject. </em></p><p><em>Against this backdrop, this article engages the discourses around the status of history education in the context of Lesotho from a student teacher’s perspective. While many studies have focused on the role of students, government departments and school administrations in explaining the negative position of history education, the stance in this article is that the role of the history teacher is as vital and cannot be undermined. Teachers’ understanding of the objectives of history teaching and their attitudes towards the discipline has important implications for the way the discipline is perceived by students and the public. As a result, this article presents findings ofa study conducted with some novice history teachers in Lesotho on their understandings of the objectives of history teaching especially in a Lesotho context. Such understandings are then used as a basis to theorise the status of the discipline, but also to reflect on the future of history education in Lesotho.</em></p>
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GRIDINA, Vera V., Elena N. CHEKANUSHKINA, Kuanysh L. KISMETOV, Raziya F. AKHTARIEVA, and Railya R. SHAPIROVA. "PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION OF TEACHERS IN THE USA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROFESSIONALISM AND COMPETENCE." Periódico Tchê Química 16, no. 32 (August 20, 2019): 406–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v16.n32.2019.424_periodico32_pgs_406_423.pdf.
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The relevance of the study is in the fact that modern school and university teachers are limited by the frameworks of one discipline and thus their professional growth is only limited by the gradual recitation of the provisions of one or another subject in the senior school not allowing them developing interdisciplinary courses. The authors of the paper consider the problem much deeper and define that the teachers’ opportunity to increase their professional knowledge is based on the provision of the necessary preparation of teachers in order to not only let them teach their own discipline but also to let them implement the interdisciplinary approach. The novelty of the paper is in the fact that it does not say that the teacher should give several courses and thus have the idea of the structure of some or other discipline. For the authors of the paper, the main component is the need in the preparation of the senior school teacher of both technical and humanitarian disciplines, which allows precisely demonstrating the interdisciplinary connections in the process of education. The paper reveals the parameters of such qualification and presents the model that allows assessing the extent teachers may apply the obtained knowledge in practice. The implementation of the paper’s provision in the field of the pedagogical practice is seen by the authors in the development of the programs of the professional preparation of teachers in the process of their work and further improvement of their professional knowledge.
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Mili and Christopher Winch. "Teaching through textbooks: Teachers as practitioners of a discipline?" Theory and Research in Education 17, no. 2 (July 2019): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477878519862547.
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What is the role of textbooks in promoting teaching, and how does this role relate to teachers’ subject knowledge, qualifications and autonomy? In this article, we study one aspect of the relationship between the use of textbooks and good teaching by examining how teachers’ subject knowledge in the subject they are expected to teach relates to how they use and rely on textbooks. To do so, we draw on ethnographic data including classroom observation of geography lessons and teacher interviews in upper primary government school classrooms in Bihar, India. We analysed teaching episodes in terms of distinct pedagogical strategies, namely, ostensive teaching, acquaintance knowledge and memory. These categories were identified through normative content analysis which recognises the distinct forms of knowledge, and specifically, different types of inferential relationships. This categorisation enables us to distinguish between teachers with and without a postgraduate or undergraduate qualification in geography in their use of the textbook and pedagogical strategies. Our findings support the claims of those who maintain that textbooks can be a powerful pedagogical tool, and not simply a teaching script in the hands of poorly qualified teachers.
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Pertiwi, Ayu, and Ayu Pertiwi. "KONSEP INFORMATIKA DAN COMPUTATIONAL THINKING DI DALAM KURIKULUM SEKOLAH DASAR, MENENGAH, DAN ATAS." ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT 3, no. 3 (September 23, 2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/ja.v3i3.53.
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Informatics or computer science is an important subject for school education today. Informatics can be presented as a scientific discipline to understand technology in a way that is more deeply behind computer programs. With the introduction of informatics to schools is to prepare young people to become creators of information technology not just users of information technology. To achieve this, informatics concepts need to be introduced from basic education, high school, and high school. On the other hand, we need to help people solve problems by using technology and developing computational thinking in various fields. This paper presents the role of Indonesia specifically through universities in Indonesia in introducing computational thinking through Bebras Computational Thinking.
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Glasser, Viviane, Camila Bitencourt, Lohanna Baltar Pinto de Oliveira, Patrícia Maria Oliveira Pierre, and Ana Carolina da Costa Lara Fioreze. "Academic Reinforcement Project of Biochemistry I Discipline of UFRGS Pharmacy Course." Revista de Ensino de Bioquímica 16 (November 21, 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.16923/reb.v16i0.830.
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INTRODUCTION: Cell biology is a subject of difficult comprehension among the topics discussed in Biology in High School. Usually, whether the teacher lacks teaching alternative methods, these classes can become purely theoretical and abstract to students. Moreover, understanding cell biology is essential for learning other subjects, such as Biochemistry. OBJECTIVES: A theoretical-practical course was offered to 20 students from a high school of Curitibanos-SC in order to provide a better understanding of cell biology, as well as to verify whether the students' concept about this topic changed after the course. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prior to the course, the students answered a questionnaire, composed by questions regarding which topics are studied in cell biology, the student previous experience observing some sample under a light microscope, and other questions for the selection of students according to their interest in the biological area. At the end of the course, the participants answered another questionnaire, including the same question about what cell biology studies, whether they had previously handled a microscope, among other questions that aimed the course evaluation by the participants. DISCUSSION AND RESULTS: The first questionnaire was answered by 37 students, and 64.9% had the perception of what Cell Biology studies. Moreover, 59.5% stated that they had already visualized cells under the light microscope, 32.4% did not observe them and 8.1% did not remember. The second questionnaire was answered by 13 students present on the last day of the course. All students agreed the course will assist them in their studies and were able to explain how, and 84.6% satisfactorily answered what cell biology studies. Also, 92.3% of the students affirmed they had not handled a microscope before attending the course. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that the course improved the students' perception about cell biology, contributing to their knowledge about this subject.
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Savchenko, Elizaveta Viktorovna. "Usage of basic problem-solving techniques in the discipline of general physics in higher school." Современное образование, no. 3 (March 2020): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8736.2020.3.31599.
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The subject of this research is the process of teaching students to solve problems in the discipline of general physics on their own, as well as develop skills of future engineers to break up the solution of the problem into stages. The article is aimed ad generalization, elaboration and implementation of the basic problem-solving techniques higher school based on the preliminary compiled classification of problems in accordance with certain characteristics. The author develops educational and methodological support for the discipline of general physics as the means of training students to solve problems on their own. The following methods were applied in the course of this work: analysis of psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature; analysis of curricula, textbooks, problem books, guidebooks on natural science disciplines, modeling of class activity of the students; empirical methods of observation, conversation, survey. As a result, the author incorporates the existing problem-solving techniques into the system, based on which students are capable to go through all stages of solving the problem on their own, better understand the study material, and acquire essential skills for articulation of the problem. The examples are provided on step-by-step solution of different types of problems on the topic “Calculation of an electrical network”.
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Elviana, Rita Novia, Hosnan Hosnan, and Suparno Suparno. "Peran Guru Dalam Menanamkan Karakter Disiplin Pada Siswa Kelas IV Melalui Kegiatan Pembelajaran Di SDN Karawaci Baru 6." Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 10, no. 3 (June 27, 2021): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i3.8134.
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Discipline is one of the keys to success. Discipline is not only owned by students;but all jobs also must own discipline to show that the values of obedience and order are in accordance with the applicable norms and rules. Teachers also play an importand role to overcome the lack of discipline among students since students spend a lot of time at school with teachers, especially class teachers. This study aimed to determine how teachers embedded discipline to grade IV students through learning activities. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The resukts of this study indicated that teachers of SDN Karawaci Baru 6 were able to embed the discipline character to grade IV students and knew how to achieve subject characteristics through learning activities.
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Vicente Pedraz, Miguel. "Educación Física e ideología. Creencias pedagógicas y dominación cultural en las enseñanzas escolares del cuerpo (Physical Education and ideology. Pedagogical beliefs and cultural domination in the school education of the body)." Retos, no. 17 (March 9, 2015): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i17.34674.
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Este artículo aborda el contenido político e ideológico de la educación física. Una materia escolar cuyo discurso didáctico, amparado en la verosimilitud que expresa la relación técnica entre medios y fines (pedagógicos), ofrece una imagen de neutralidad y de asepsia ideológica que las representaciones sociales dominantes del cuerpo parecen corroborar: el cuerpo entendido como estructura orgánica y anatómica. La creencia en la sustancialidad del cuerpo y de la propia disciplina académica ha ido configurando toda una serie de estructuras pedagógicas y, asimismo, todo un cuerpo argumentativo y de prácticas que hacen de ella una disciplina prácticamente infranqueable a la crítica, salvo en cuestiones superficiales de su puesta en escena, que da lugar a situaciones educativas paradójicas, tal vez, inadmisibles en otras disciplinas y contextos. Con estos supuestos el objetivo del artículo es poner de relieve alguno de los mecanismos de construcción de estas creencias, identificar las relaciones de poder que sustentan dichos mecanismos y cuestionar la practicidad del curriculum que como resultado ofrece el discurso técnico legitimado.Palabra clave: educación física, ideología, poder, subjetividad.Abstract: This article addresses the political and ideological dimension of physical education. The didactic discourse more specific of physical education, as a school subject, relies upon the technical relationship between pedagogical means and ends, and, therefore, offers a rather neutrally ideological image of those social representations that most define the body as an organic and anatomic structure. The belief in the substantiality of the body and in physical education as an academic discipline itself has shaped a large series of educational structures as well as a whole body of arguments and practices, all meant to convert physical education in a discipline virtually above any attempt of criticism, except for certain superficial matters, rather paradoxical and, probably, hardly acceptable in other disciplines and educational contexts. With these assumptions, the objective of the article is to discuss some of the mechanisms of construction of these beliefs, to identify the power relations that sustain these mechanisms and to question the deficiency of practical sense of the curriculum that as a result legitimizes the technical discourse. Key words: physical education, ideology, power, subjectivity.
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Hidayah, Nurul. "Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) Terintegrasi Pendidikan Karakter dan Revolusi Mental untuk SD/MI di Bandarlampung." AR-RIAYAH : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar 2, no. 1 (July 13, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v2i1.461.
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This study aims to: 1) developing a learning device integrates character education and mental revolution based of Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) for Vocabulary School in Bandar Lampung; 2) describe the learning device feasibility integrated character education and mental revolution based of Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) for Vocabulary School in Bandar Lampung; and 3) determine the achievement of learning. This research is conducted with the design of Research and Development, ie research which seeks to design and create prototype learning device with certain specifications. Subjects SDN 1 Constable, SDN 1 Kaliawi, and SDN 2 Sumur Batu. The procedures of research data analysis are: 1) tabulate data from questionnaires and interviews; 2) analyze data on the tabulation; 3) interpret results tabulation; 4) concluded; and 5) analyzing the data obtained from the survey results. Research results : 1) Development is done using a seven-step Research and Development has produced a learning device Indonesian sixth grade elementary school-based Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) integrates character education; 2) The quality of products developed learning device gain value with excellent category; 3) The achievement of learning outcomes in most aspects of high character is honest, curiosity, discipline, and hard work.
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Widyastuti, Widyastuti. "The Effect of Punishment on Elementary Students in the Islamic School ." MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/mdr.v11i1.53-67.
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This study aims to provide understanding about school’s perceptions of discipline and punishment for elementary students in Bawen and Ambarawa region. This research used qualitative method to collect the data. The datas was collected by questionnaire and observation. The participants consist of students and their parents, also the teachers of elementary school in Bawen and Ambarawa regions. From the observation could get some different perception about punishment to the children or student in the form. The data collected by some classification, so it obtained a decision of their opinion. The results showed that the physical and verbal punishment as in various forms in classroom for discipline programs. When the students broke the rules, they would be subject to discipline. Actually, punishment had some negative side effects to them. The students who were the object of punishment would showed a bad attitude towards to their teachers and friends. It could be concluded that punishment is humanistic and educative punishment and the least effective of punishment was authoritarian and non- educative punishment. The teacher should give punishment which would give an educational effect to their student. So, they would get an educational advantages from it.
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Nikolov, N. S. "Teaching Human Culture Through Astronomy." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 105 (1990): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100086383.
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One of the phenomena in the development of science in the second half of the twentieth century is the appearance of complex branches of knowledge. This fact along with the accelerated increase of science information called forth well-known integrative processes in education. One of the most widely spread forms of these processes is the incorporation of one school subject in another. In such a way, astronomy in secondary school is incorporated in the subject of physics and sometimes in geography and mathematics. The argument for this, if there exists one, is that nowadays astronomy is astrophysics, i.e., physics of celestial bodies, or that the cosmographical function of astronomy resembles the function of geography.In this paper, we make an attempt to adhere to the thesis that astronomy is a school subject with wider connections in the human sphere than with only one branch of science (Nikolov, 1986). As a consequence, if the school subject astronomy is incorporated only in a specific discipline, this would limit the possibility of teaching facts or phenomena of other spheres of the human spirit.
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Queiroz, Luiz Alberto, and Nara Lima Alexandre. "Fundamentos humanísticos na formação de estudantes de medicina: estudo de caso." International Journal of Health Education 2, no. 1 (October 25, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17267/2594-7907ijhe.v2i1.1815.
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Background: Medicine has been gaining high technological power, essential for many diagnoses and current treatments. On the other hand, one observes the distancing of the physician from what should be his instrument of work: the person. Bahiana School of Medicine has been implementing actions aimed at integrating the student into the subjective elements of medical practice through such subjects as the Psychodynamics of the Medical Clinic. Objectives: To portray the reality of the teaching of the discipline Psychodynamics in the Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health; to evaluate the performance of the psychodynamic material taught in the 7th semester of the medical course, as well as the need to teach humanistic fundamentals to the student community of this school. Methods: Case study conducted through documentary analysis, interview with professor of the subject and application of questionnaire. After approval by the Ethics Committee, questionnaires containing sex, age, year of the course, questions related to the subjects developed in the subject were applied, such as doctor-patient relationship, death and dying, medical vocation and humanization etc. Results: The goal of psychodynamics is to provide an integral view of the patient. The questionnaires were answered by 124 students distributed between the 4th, 5th and 6th grades. 88.7% agreed that the subject provided grounds for establishing an effective physician-patient relationship. 91.2% agreed that the subject drew attention to the therapeutic aspect that can have the doctor-patient relationship. 99.2% agree that in order to meet humanity, it is first necessary to humanize. 86.3% of the students agree on the need to teach humanistic fundamentals throughout the course. Conclusions:A Psicodinâmica da Clínica médica vem atingindo os objetivos propostos. Há necessidade do ensino de fundamentos humanísticos durante todo curso de medicina.Background:Medicine has been gaining high technological power, essential for many diagnoses and current treatments. On the other hand, one observes the distancing of the physician from what should be his instrument of work: the person. Bahiana School of Medicine has been implementing actions aimed at integrating the student into the subjective elements of medical practice through such subjects as the Psychodynamics of the Medical Clinic. Objectives:To portray the reality of the teaching of the discipline Psychodynamics in the Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health; to evaluate the performance of the psychodynamic material taught in the 7th semester of the medical course, as well as the need to teach humanistic fundamentals to the student community of this school. Methods: Case study conducted through documentary analysis, interview with professor of the subject and application of questionnaire. After approval by the Ethics Committee, questionnaires containing sex, age, year of the course, questions related to the subjects developed in the subject were applied, such as doctor-patient relationship, death and dying, medical vocation and humanization etc. Results: The goal of psychodynamics is to provide an integral view of the patient. The questionnaires were answered by 124 students distributed between the 4th, 5th and 6th grades. 88.7% agreed that the subject provided grounds for establishing an effective physician-patient relationship. 91.2% agreed that the subject drew attention to the therapeutic aspect that can have the doctor-patient relationship. 99.2% agree that in order to meet humanity, it is first necessary to humanize. 86.3% of the students agree on the need to teach humanistic fundamentals throughout the course. Conclusions: A Psicodinâmica da Clínica médica vem atingindo os objetivos propostos. Há necessidade do ensino de fundamentos humanísticos durante todo curso de medicina.
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Macaluso, Kati, Cori McKenzie, Jennifer VanDerHeide, and Michael Macaluso. "Constructing English: pre-service ELA teachers navigating an unwieldy discipline." English Teaching: Practice & Critique 15, no. 2 (September 5, 2016): 174–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/etpc-02-2016-0035.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe a pedagogical innovation – a matrix construction exercise – intended to help pre-service teachers (PTs) navigate the multiple and oftentimes competing discourses that shape the school subject English Language Arts (ELA). Design/methodology/approach To explore the various ways the PTs drew on the discursively constructed paradigms of ELA throughout their teacher preparation program, researchers (themselves teacher educators) conducted an intertextual analysis (Prior, 1995) of PTs’ classroom texts and interview transcripts. Findings The intertextual analysis suggested that PTs possessed knowledge of and investment in a range of discourses, which they used to anchor their own pedagogical and curricular decision-making and to anticipate the leanings and ideologies of other stakeholders in ELA. Although the organizational schema of the matrix proved helpful from an orientation standpoint, it also may have disguised the productive tensions between particular discourses for some PTs. Originality/value Although scholars have long noted the plurality of the school subject English and some studies on innovations in teacher education allude to the difficulties that teachers encounter as they navigate the multiple purposes of ELA, there is little scholarship that considers how pre-service and beginning teachers might best navigate that incoherence and unwieldiness. This study, which contextualizes and explores a pedagogical innovation in an English methods class designed to help PTs navigate the many “Englishes”, attempts to fill this gap. The findings suggest that teacher preparation in ELA would do well to conceive of pedagogical innovations in teacher education that allow teachers to grapple with, rather than solve, the uncertainty and unfinalizability of the discipline.
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Yaldi, Destri, and Jumerli Ariati. "The Effect of Reward, Punishment, Interpersonal Communication and Discipline: Economic Course for Social Students Context." Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education 2, no. 2 (July 22, 2020): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v2i2.4069.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Reward, Punishment, Interpersonal Communication and discipline to social student achievement in economic subject at senior high school Rumbai Pekanbaru. The population in this study as many as 744 students. The sampling technique used was Random Sampling thus obtained a sample of 261 student. The research instrument used in the form of a questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using Path Aalysis using program SPSS 16.00 for windows. The results of this study show reward significant and positive impact on the discipline, punishment significant and positive impact on the discipline, interpersonal communication significant and positive impact on the discipline, reward significant and positive impact on the student achievement, punishment significant and positive impact on the student achievement, interpersonal communication significant and positive impact on the student achievement, and discipline significant and positive impact on the student achievement.
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SUMI, Kazuhiro, Mika OHTSUKI, and Tetsuro KAKESHITA. "Survey and Analysis of Computing Education at Japanese Universities: Subject of “Information” for High School Teacher’s License." Olympiads in Informatics 13 (July 13, 2019): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ioi.2019.08.
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We conducted the first national survey of computing education at Japanese universities in 2016. In this paper, we report the survey result of the computing education to obtain high school teacher’s license on IT. The survey covers various aspects of computing education including program organization, quality and quantity of educational achievement, students, teaching staff and computing environment. We collected 338 answers through the survey which cover 65% of the departments having teacher’s license course on IT. Many of the responded departments also provide computing education majored in computing discipline. Although 5,006 students are enrolled in the computing education for the license, only 369 students obtain the license since very few are employed at a high school. Most of the teacher’s license holders on computing subject also obtain high school teacher’s license of other subject in order to get a job as a high school teacher.
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ALAM, SARFARAZ. "Geography Syllabus in the Secondary Schools of India: Issues and Challenges." Romanian Review of Geographical Education 9, no. 2 (November 14, 2020): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.23741/rrge220203.
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Constructi ng the syllabus of a school subject coul d be a highly contested exercise given the fact that it must cater for the concerns of competing stakeholders and pressures to incorporate all possible aspects of that discipline. For geography, whose field of study is extremely vast, and its nature is not clearly defined, developing its syllabus is particularly challenging. This paper discusses some key issues concerning the status of the geography syllabus in the secondary schools in India. The central theme of t he paper is built on the study of documenta ry sources, research works, as well as on the survey of schoolteachers and geography experts from some school boards. The paper concludes that the educational value of school geogr aphy can only be realized by inco rpo rating both physical an d human aspects of the Earth in the syllab
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Bruce, Kathy, and Ron Cacioppe. "A Survey of Why Teachers Resigned from Government Secondary Schools in Western Australia." Australian Journal of Education 33, no. 1 (April 1989): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000494418903300106.
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This article describes a survey which investigated why teachers resigned from government secondary schools in Western Australia before they reached retirement age. All teachers who had resigned within a specific one-year period were invited to complete a survey which obtained information on demographic factors, work conditions, professional and career development, the effect of teaching on social and family lives, and relationships with parents, students, fellow teachers and administrative personnel. The findings suggested that male teachers who had resigned were more concerned with perceived discriminatory practices in the general management of the school than were the female teachers. On the other hand, female teachers were more concerned with the encroachment of teaching duties on their family and social lives, problems of classroom discipline and lack of administrative support. Both lack of administrative support with discipline problems and lack of effective school policies were cited by members of both sexes as contributing to their resignation, but to a greater extent with female teachers. The major causes of discipline problems were found to be the failure of students to do their homework and their general lack of motivation. One of the most significant findings was the perceived lack of competence of the principal in administrative skills such as decision making, staff support and general school management. For career-oriented teachers, the lack of promotional opportunities was given as the major reason for their resignation, while dissatisfaction with assessment procedures compounded this problem. Male teachers were concerned about perceived discriminatory practices by the subject superintendents. Constructive suggestions are put forward which point to ways of surmounting the perceived shortcomings within the government secondary school system.