Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Schwere Fermionen'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Schwere Fermionen.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ernst, Stefan. "Rastertunnelspektroskopie an Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-71041.
Full textGrenzebach, Claas. "Transporttheorie für geordnete und ungeordnete Systeme schwerer Fermionen." Berlin mbv, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992998689/04.
Full textBleckmann, Matthias. "Itinerant to localized views on f-electron systems a multiprobe study." Göttingen Cuvillier, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994167733/04.
Full textArndt, Julia. "Wechselspiel von Magnetismus und Supraleitung im Schwere-Fermionen-System CeCu2Si2." Doctoral thesis, Berlin Logos, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1003247911/04.
Full textOeschler, Niels [Verfasser]. "Thermische Ausdehnung und Magnetostriktion an Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen / Niels Oeschler." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1181601096/34.
Full textArndt, Julia. "Wechselspiel von Magnetismus und Supraleitung im Schwere-Fermionen-System CeCu2Si2." Doctoral thesis, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25298.
Full textThe occurrence of superconductivity in systems with heavy fermions, discovered for the first time in CeCu_2Si_2, is often linked to the vicinity of a quantum critical point. This results in a complex interplay of magnetism and superconductivity, which is studied by means of specific heat and ac susceptibility measurements as well as neutron scattering experiments on different single crystals of CeCu_2(Si_{1-x}Ge_x)_2 in the present thesis. The focus is put on the detailed characterisation of the magnetic excitation spectrum in S-type CeCu_2Si_2. Neutron scattering results strongly imply that the coupling of superconducting Cooper pairs is mediated by overdamped spin fluctuations, which accumulate in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition. By substituting Si by Ge atoms in CeCu_2Si_2 magnetic order is stabilised and superconductivity successively suppressed. Neutron scattering experiments demonstrate that 2 % Ge substitution leads to magnetic order being displaced by superconductivity on decreasing temperature, whereas both coexist microscopically in the case of 10 % Ge substitution.
Hinze, Peter. "Supraleitung, Magnetismus und Nicht-Fermi-Flüssigkeits-Verhalten in Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen Untersuchungen zu Magnetotransport und magnetischen Eigenschaften /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://elib.tu-darmstadt.de/diss/000206.
Full textKromer, Frank. "Dilatometrische Untersuchungen an den Schwere-Fermionen-Verbindungen (_UTh)Be13 und CeNi2Ge2." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2001. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-994841103593-84611.
Full textLausberg, Stefan. "Quantenkritikalität in ferromagnetisch korrelierten Cer- und Ytterbium-basierten Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-120702.
Full textKromer, Frank. "Dilatometrische Untersuchungen an den Schwere-Fermionen-Verbindungen (_UTh)Be13 und CeNi2Ge2." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2000. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24762.
Full textFerstl, Julia. "New Yb-based systems: from an intermediate-valent to a magnetically ordered state." Göttingen Cuvillier, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016458590&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textLengyel, Edit. "Antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in ce-based heavy-fermion systems." Göttingen Cuvillier, 2007. http://d-nb.info/990402991/04.
Full textKromer, Frank. "Dilatometrische Untersuchungen an den Schwere-Fermionen-Verbindungen (_UTh)Be 13 und CeNi 2 Ge 2." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB9444830.
Full textErnst, Stefan [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Steglich, and Hermann [Akademischer Betreuer] Suderow. "Rastertunnelspektroskopie an Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen / Stefan Ernst. Gutachter: Frank Steglich ; Hermann Suderow. Betreuer: Frank Steglich." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1067190104/34.
Full textScheffler, Marc. "Broadband microwave spectroscopy on correlated electrons." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11612028.
Full textMiclea, Corneliu Florin. "Investigation of superconducting order parameters in heavy-fermion and low-dimensional metallic systems under pressure." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1153315149468-90260.
Full textWesterkamp, Tanja. "Quantenphasenübergänge in den Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen Yb(Rh_{1-x}M_x)_2Si_2 und CePd_{1-x}Rh_x." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244202394324-81635.
Full textThe investigation of heavy-fermion systems marks an important subject in the research field of solid state physics. The behaviour of heavy-fermion systems is dominated by the strong correlations of the magnetic moments of the unpaired f-electron spins. At low temperatures, experimentally accessible variables are strongly enhanced so that these systems are especially suited to analyse ground state properties. The central topic of this thesis is the investigation of two intermetallic rare-earth compounds with regard to quantum phase transitions. The latter occur at zero temperature as a function of parameters such as magnetic field, pressure or chemical substitution. They are traceable at finite temperature due to deviations of physical variables from the theory of Fermi liquids established by L. D. Landau. For this purpose, low-temperature experiments were performed down to 20mK and in magnetic fields up to 18T. Electrical resistivity, magnetic ac susceptibility, magnetostriction and thermal expansion were measured
Westerkamp, Tanja. "Quantenphasenübergänge in den Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen Yb(Rh_{1-x}M_x)_2Si_2 und CePd_{1-x}Rh_x." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23821.
Full textThe investigation of heavy-fermion systems marks an important subject in the research field of solid state physics. The behaviour of heavy-fermion systems is dominated by the strong correlations of the magnetic moments of the unpaired f-electron spins. At low temperatures, experimentally accessible variables are strongly enhanced so that these systems are especially suited to analyse ground state properties. The central topic of this thesis is the investigation of two intermetallic rare-earth compounds with regard to quantum phase transitions. The latter occur at zero temperature as a function of parameters such as magnetic field, pressure or chemical substitution. They are traceable at finite temperature due to deviations of physical variables from the theory of Fermi liquids established by L. D. Landau. For this purpose, low-temperature experiments were performed down to 20mK and in magnetic fields up to 18T. Electrical resistivity, magnetic ac susceptibility, magnetostriction and thermal expansion were measured.
Faulhaber, Enrico. "Untersuchung der magnetischen Eigenschaften von CeCu2(Si1-xGex)2 mittels Neutronenstreuung." Doctoral thesis, Göttingen Cuvillier, 2008. http://d-nb.info/98903660X/04.
Full textHüsges, Anna Zita. "Probing magnetic fluctuations close to quantum critical points by neutron scattering." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-204647.
Full textBrüning, Eva Maria. "Kernspinresonanzuntersuchungen in Cer-basierten Kondo-Gitter-Systemen." Berlin mbv, Mensch-und-Buch-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000881385/04.
Full textFriedemann, Sven. "Elektrischer Transport und Quantenkritikalität in reinem und substituertem YbRh2Si2." Berlin mbv, Mensch-und-Buch-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1002924413/04.
Full textHackl, Andreas. "Quantum criticality and non-equilibrium dynamics in correlated electron systems." Aachen Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1001216466/04.
Full textHolder, Matthias. "Untersuchung des Einflusses lokalisierter Ce 4f Orbitale auf Bandstruktur und Eigenschaften von Eisenpniktidverbindungen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-84933.
Full textKrellner, Cornelius. "Ferromagnetische Korrelationen in Kondo-Gittern YbT2Si2 und CeTPO (T - Übergangsmetall)." Berlin mbv, Mensch-und-Buch-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998054380/04.
Full textMiclea, Corneliu Florin. "Investigation of superconducting order parameters in heavy fermion and low dimensional metallic systems under pressure." Doctoral thesis, Göttingen Cuvillier, 2005. http://d-nb.info/990426440/04.
Full textMederle-Hoffmeister, Stefan [Verfasser]. "Der Einfluß von Druck und Substitution auf die Physik der Schwere-Fermionen-Systeme (UTh)Be13 und YbRh2(SiGe)2 / Stefan Mederle-Hoffmeister." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1179021630/34.
Full textLausberg, Stefan [Verfasser], Manuel [Akademischer Betreuer] Brando, Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Steglich, and Hans-Henning [Akademischer Betreuer] Klauss. "Quantenkritikalität in ferromagnetisch korrelierten Cer- und Ytterbium-basierten Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen / Stefan Lausberg. Gutachter: Frank Steglich ; Hans-Henning Klauss. Betreuer: Manuel Brando." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1068153741/34.
Full textTreske, Uwe. "Valence changes at interfaces and surfaces investigated by X-ray spectroscopy." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-162589.
Full textIn der vorliegenden Dissertation werden Valenzänderungen an Grenzflächen und Oberflächen mittels Verfahren der Röntgenspektroskopie untersucht, zu denen die Röntgenphotoelektronen- (XPS), die Röntgenabsorptions- (XAS) und die resonante Photoelektronenspektroskopie (ResPES) gehören. Kapitel 3 behandelt die elektronischen Eigenschaften der Oxide LaAlO3, LaGaO3 und NdGaO3, welche mittels Laserdeposition (PLD) auf TiO2-terminierte SrTiO3 Einkristalle entlang (001)-Richtung gewachsen wurden. Diese polaren/nicht-polaren Oxidgrenzflächen weisen einen Isolator-Metall Phasenübergang als Funktion der Schichtdicke auf, bei dem sich ein zwei dimensionales Elektronengas an der Grenzfläche bildet. Die Eigenschaften dieser Ladungsträger, deren Konzentration und räumliche Ausdehnung, sowie der Verlauf der Energiebänder an der Grenzfläche werden vergleichend untersucht und quantitativ bestimmt. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich die drei untersuchten Grenzflächen, trotz unterschiedlicher Gitterkonstanten und Energiebandlücken, ähnlich verhalten. Das mit der Schichtdicke ansteigende Ti3+ Signal wird im Ti 2p XPS, Ti L-Kante XAS und durch die resonant verstärkten Ti 3d Anregungen nahe EF (ResPES) nachgewiesen. Daraus lässt sich schlussfolgern, dass in allen Fällen eine SrTiO3 Schicht mit einer Dicke von 4nm der eigentlich aktive Bereich ist. Im SrTiO3 tritt eine Bandverbiegung auf, ein elektrisches Feld in der polaren Deckschicht kann jedoch nicht nachgewiesen werden. Grundlegende Aspekte dieser Ergebnisse sind in einem Szenario vereinbar, bei dem die polaren Kräfte durch die Entstehung von Oberflächendefekten, durch die Trennung von photoneninduzierten Elektronen-Lochpaaren und durch eine elektronische Umordnung bei 4 uc Schichtdicke eliminiert werden. Des Weiteren werden Abweichungen von einer abrupten Grenzfläche mittels weich-Röntgenphotoelektronenspektroskopie festgestellt, die die Grenzflächeneigenschaften beeinflussen können. Für oberflächenempfindlichere Messbedingungen zeigt die Sr 3d Anregung, im Gegensatz zu Rumpfniveaus anderer Elemente, eine unerwartete Aufspaltung, was nur durch das Vorhandensein einer zweiten chemischen Strontiumkomponente zu erklären ist. Aus quantitativen Betrachtungen lässt sich schließen, dass einige Strontiumatome während des Wachstums an die Oberfläche diffundieren und möglicherweise Strontiumoxid gebildet wird. Der zweite Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung von Schwer-Fermionen Supraleitern CeMIn5 (M = Co, Rh, Ir) mittels temperatur- und winkelabhängiger XPS. Bei dieser Materialklasse dominiert das feine Zusammenspiel zwischen lokalisierten Ce 4f und frei beweglichen Leitungselektronen die elektronischen Eigenschaften. Das Ce 3d Rumpfniveauspektrum besitzt für die drei Materialien eine sehr ähnliche Form, die auf eine schwache f-Hybridisierung schließen lässt. Die Spektren werden mittels einer vereinfachten Version des Anderson-Impurity Modells analysiert, wobei sich eine Ce 4f Besetzung von mehr als 0,9 ergibt. Die Temperaturabhängigkeit zeigt eine kontinuierliche und irreversible Verbreiterung ausschließlich für die Ce 3d Anregung, dieser Umstand kann einer Oxidation der reaktiven Ceratome an der Oberfläche zugeordnet werden
Jesche, Anton. "3d- und 4f-Korrelationen in quaternären Eisenpniktiden: der Sonderfall CeFeAs1-xPxO." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-71518.
Full textWykhoff, Jan. "Elektronenspinresonanz in Yb-basierten Kondogitter-Systemen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-39395.
Full textFaulhaber, Enrico. "Untersuchung der magnetischen Eigenschaften von CeCu2(Si1-xGex)2 mittels Neutronenstreuung." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23704.
Full textIn 1979 the first heavy-fermion superconductor CeCu2Si2 was discovered by Steglich et al. The system is near a quantum critical point (QCP), where the magnetic order is just suppressed. The distance to the QCP can be variied with hydrostatic pressure as well as by germanium substitution on the silicon site. Next to the superconductivity in CeCu2Si2 one finds distinct magnetic phases while increasing the germanium content. CeCu2Si2 shows a magnetic order of a spin-density-type below TN = 0.8 K, whereas the heavy fermion system CeCu2Ge2 orders below TN = 4.1 K as an antiferromagnet. The focus of this thesis is on neutron-diffraction in the system CeCu2(Si1-xGex)2. Starting with a sample with a high germanium content of x = 0.45, the magnetic structures are investigated in detail. Following a step-by-step approach, samples with reduced x are investigated subsequently to figure out the properties of pure CeCu2Si2, which were not accessible before. Furthermore, the complex interaction between magnetism and superconductivity is investigated in detail. Using a specially designed setup, the ac-susceptibility could be recorded simultaneously during the neutron diffraction experiments. Due to the direct correlation between antiferromagnetic signals and diamagnetic features, the microscopic coexistence of superconductivity and magnetic order can be ruled out. Instead, a phase separation on the microscopic scale is found. - The thesis is also available from the publisher Cuvillier-Verlag; Nonnenstieg 8; 37075 Göttingen under the ISBN 978-3-86727-587-3.
Vieyra, Villegas Hugo Abdiel. "Resistivity and thermal conductivity measurements on heavy-fermion superconductors in rotating magnetic fields." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-107550.
Full textMeyer, Karsten. "Flussgleichungen für das Anderson-Gitter zur Beschreibung von Schwer-Fermion-Systemen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1079709122000-46905.
Full textThe physical properties of heavy-fermion systems are examined. These systems are mainly formed by rare earth or actinide compounds. Their essential physics can be characterized by the periodic Anderson model which describes the interplay of itinerant metal electrons and localized, but strongly correlated f-electrons. The present calculations are based on the flow equations approach proposed by Wegner. This method uses a continuous unitary transformation to derive an effective Hamiltonian of an easy to treat structure. Within this framework the electronic structure of heavy-fermion systems is calculated and the influence of external parameters is studied. Beside the derivation of static properties the density of states and dynamic magnetic susceptibilities are investigated in order to characterize the nature of collective excitations
Meyer, Karsten. "Flussgleichungen für das Anderson-Gitter zur Beschreibung von Schwer-Fermion-Systemen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2003. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24313.
Full textThe physical properties of heavy-fermion systems are examined. These systems are mainly formed by rare earth or actinide compounds. Their essential physics can be characterized by the periodic Anderson model which describes the interplay of itinerant metal electrons and localized, but strongly correlated f-electrons. The present calculations are based on the flow equations approach proposed by Wegner. This method uses a continuous unitary transformation to derive an effective Hamiltonian of an easy to treat structure. Within this framework the electronic structure of heavy-fermion systems is calculated and the influence of external parameters is studied. Beside the derivation of static properties the density of states and dynamic magnetic susceptibilities are investigated in order to characterize the nature of collective excitations.
Kerschl, Peter. "Magnetisierungsmessungen in hohen magnetischen Impulsfeldern." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1155114785406-30409.
Full textIn this work, the occurrence and the mechanism of field induced transitions and the related critical fields were investigated. The way of measuring the magnetisation was designed for the existing pulsed field device of the IFW Dresden. The magnetisation was measured in fields up to 48 T. For the first time, the anisotropy coefficient of Sm2Fe17N3 was obtained in the combined measurement of the exchange field via inelastic neutron scattering and the measurement of the anisotropy constant K1 for the same material. For the leading anisotropy coefficient, a value of A20<r²> = -28 meV was found using K1 of about 13 MJ/m³. It was shown that the observed high field transition in SmCo2.5Cu2.5 and SmCo2Cu3 is connected with the microstructure. The laminar microstructure consisting of phases with different Sm-content is a necessary precondition for the occurrence of the transition. The coercivity increases with the Cu-content and reaches high values at low temperature. The coercivity and the transition field show big magnetic viscosity. In DyFe6Al6, the disappearance of the spontaneous magnetisation at low temperature is caused by a strong antiferromagnetic coupling. The magnetic transition at low temperature could be explained by a field induced magnetic moment on a disordered crystal site. For the hexagonal DyMn6Ge6, the temperature dependence of the transition field towards the canted antiferromagnetic structure was measured for the first time. Above 100 K, the applied field causes the transition from the helimagnetic to the fan structure. At low temperature, a spin flop transition occurs, which is supported by the magnetic anisotropy of the Dy-ion. The magnetisation of magnetocaloric materials exhibits a dependence of the field changing rate. This can be explained qualitatively by the measurement condition: The pulsed field measurement is adiabatic, whereas during static measurements, the condition is isothermal. Besides common magnetic compounds, highly correlated electron systems were also investigated. The magnetic transition at 43 T in CeNi2Ge2 can be explained by the suppression of the Kondo effect and the breaking up of the antiferromagnetic structure. Furthermore, magnetisation of high temperature superconductors was measured. The measurements in the pulsed field are a contribution to the determination of the phase diagram of melt textured YBa2Cu3O7-d. The irreversibility field Hirr was measured for bulk samples down to low temperature. Hirr(T) shows an unexpected linear increase down to low temperature. Because of the high field-changing rates and the big differences of magnetisation processes in magnetic materials, there is no uniform description of the magnetic viscosity for field changing rates in the magnitude from 0,001 up to 1000 T/s. By the measurement in the pulsed field, the magnitude of the magnetic viscosity of nanocrystalline barium ferrite was determined. Magnetisation measurement in pulsed fields is a very useful instrument to investigate field and time dependent properties of solids due to their high magnetic field and their high and varying field changing rate
Radu, Maria Teodora. "Thermodynamic characterization of heavy fermion systems and low dimensional quantum magnets near a quantum critical point." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1130403549184-89465.
Full textKrellner, Cornelius. "Ferromagnetische Korrelationen in Kondo-Gittern: YbT2Si2 und CeTPO (T = Übergangsmetall)." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24993.
Full textWithin the context of this thesis the Kondo lattices YbT2Si2 (T = Rh, Ir, Co) and CeTPO (T = Ru, Os, Fe, Co) were investigated. In these systems strong ferromagnetic correlations of the 4f-moments together with pronounced Kondo interactions are present, whose theoretical description are pres-ently controversial discussed. Therefore, this work gives an essential experimental contribution to the physics of ferromagnetic Kondo lattices. The main results include the growth of high-quality single crystals of YbRh2Si2 and the first analysis of the critical fluctuations around the magnetic phase transition in a heavy fermion system. Furthermore, the unexpected observation of an electron spin resonance in YbT2Si2 could be ascribed to ferromagnetic correlations. Moreover, a new heavy fermion system CeFePO with strong ferromagnetic correlations was found and with the isoelec-tronic CeRuPO the rare case of a ferromagnetic Kondo-lattice discovered
Langhammer, Christoph. "Kalorimetrische Untersuchungen zu Magnetismus, Supraleitung und Nicht-Fermi-Flüssigkeits-Effekten in Systemen mit starken Elektronenkorrelationen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2000. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-991032056140-31582.
Full textWinkelmann, Max. "Kupfer-Kernspinresonanz am Schwer-Fermion-System CeCu6-xAux." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz262805472abs.pdf.
Full textMeyer, Karsten. "Flussgleichungen für das Anderson-Gitter zur Beschreibung von Schwer-Fermion-Systemen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970790929.
Full textDionicio, Gabriel Alejandro. "Electrical resistivity of YbRh2Si2 and EuT2Ge2 (T = Co, Cu) at extreme conditions of pressure and temperature." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1170255664129-64812.
Full textDeppe, Micha [Verfasser]. "Einkristallzüchtung und Untersuchungen der magnetischen Eigenschaften des Schwere-Fermion-Systems CeCu2(Si1-xGex)2 / Micha Deppe." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/117261363X/34.
Full textDionicio, Gabriel Alejandro. "Electrical resistivity of YbRh2Si2 and EuT2Ge2 (T = Co, Cu) at extreme conditions of pressure and temperature." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2006. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25011.
Full textFriedemann, Sven. "Elektrischer Transport und Quantenkritikalität in reinem und substituiertem YbRh2Si2." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-39317.
Full textThis work investigates the electrical transport of the heavy-fermion compound YbRh2Si2 in its stoichiometric form as well as with slight isoelectronic substitution of Ir or Co on the Rh site. A quantum critical point is present in YbRh2Si2 which is accessed by tuning the transition temperature of the antiferromagnetic order to absolute zero via the application of a small magnetic field. The central measurements of the Hall coefficient reveal a crossover which sharpens to a discontinuity in the extrapolation to zero temperature implying a reconstruction of the Fermi surface at the quantum critical point. This allows to rule out conventional descriptions of the quantum criticality in YbRh2Si2. A scaling analysis corroborates this on a fundamental basis. In the samples with partial substitution the effect of unit cell volume change on the quantum criticality was investigated by means of resistivity measurements. Surprisingly, the magnetic transition is separated from the Fermi surface reconstruction. For samples with Ir substitution corresponding to negative chemical pressure, a new metallic spin liquid seems to emerge in the intermediate regime
Marchioro, Dáfni Fernanda Zenedin [UNESP]. "Relação entre os formalismos de Green-Schwarz e espinores puros para a supercorda." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102509.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Nesta tese, mostramos a equivalência dos formalismos de Green-Schwarz e de espinores puros para a supercorda. Partindo da ação de Green-Schwarz no semi-gauge de cone de luz e adicionando graus de liberdade fermiônicos, relacionamos os operadores BRST do formalismo de espinores puros e de Green-Schwarz no semi-gauge de cone de luz através de transformações de similaridade, indicando a equivalência das respectivas cohomologias. Esta prova de equivalência é uma generalização do procedimento usado para relacionar a superpartícula de Brink-Schwarz e a superpartícula do formalismo de espinores puros.
Abstracts: In this thesis, we have shown the equivalence of the Green-Schwarz and pure spinor formalisms for the superstring. Starting from the Green-Schwarz action in the semi-light-cone gauge additional fermionic degrees of freedom, we have related the BRST operator of pure spinor formalism to the semi-light-cone Green-Schwarz operator through similarity transformations, indicating the equivalence of the cohomologies. This equivalence proof is a generalization of the procedure used to related the Brink-Schwarz and pure spinor's superparticle.
Palcoux, Sébastien. "Série discrète unitaire, caractères, fusion de Connes et sous-facteurs pour l'algèbre Neveu-Schwarz." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00514234.
Full textPedrero, Ojeda Luis. "Magnetization Study of the Heavy-Fermion System Yb(Rh1-xCox)2Si2 and of the Quantum Magnet NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-115938.
Full textSchaufuß, Uwe. "Hochfeld/Hochfrequenz-Elektronenspin-Resonanz an Übergangsmetallverbindungen mit starken elektronischen Korrelationen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24171.
Full textStrong electronic correlation and the resultant phenomena are object of interest in the modern solid state physics. Such correlation can be found in totally different systems from insulators and semiconductors to metals. This thesis presents HF-ESR studies of such phenomena in two low dimensional transition metal oxides and two intermetallic compounds. In ESR the electron spin is used as a local probe to measure the interaction between electrons and the magnetic properties nearby. With increasing electron-electron (EE) interaction the resonance becomes broader, so higher frequencies and higher magnetic fields as usual in commercial available ESR devices are needed to study strong EE interactions. With the used HF-ESR device with a frequency range $\nu=\vu{20-700}{GHz}$ special questions can be investigated where the excitation energies are in the order of $h\nu$ or the resonance effects in high magnetic fields can be explored. \textbf{CaCu$_2$O$_3$} have the same crystal structure as \chem{SrCu_2O_3}, a textbook example for a 2-leg spin-\textfrac{1}{2}-ladder with a nonmagnetic groundstate and a spin gap separating the excited state. Surprisingly \chem{CaCu_2O_3} shows an antiferromagnetic (afm) ground state with a relatively high transition temperature. To get a deeper insight in the unexpected afm ordering a combined magnetization and HF-ESR study was performed on a set of Zn-doped \chem{CaCu_2O_3} samples. Contrary to the Sr-compound in \chem{CaCu_2O_3} the \chem{Cu_2O_3}-ladder-layers are buckled due to a reduced rung angle. Furthermore it is a nonstoichiometric compound \chem{Ca_{1- x} Cu_{2+x}O_{3- \delta}}, with an excess of Cu in the order of $x\sim 0.16$ which is in the nonmagnetic \chem{Cu^{1+}}-state, sitting close to Ca-sites and a deficiency of oxygen $\delta\sim 0.07$. With this study one can show that (i) in the undoped compound the extra-spins, responsible for the magnetic Curie-Weiss-behavior, do not sit in the chains, they are sitting on low-symmetry interstitial sites. They recruit themselves from excess \chem{Cu^{1+}}, where the position becomes unstable close to a O-vacancy so they shift to a interstitial site and become \chem{Cu^{2+}}, (ii) the interstitial site of the extra-spins couple n.n. ladders inside a layer with a direct afm exchange path which lifts the frustration of the spin-ladders so that a afm order with such a high ordering temperature can happen and (iii) the regular interstitial site of the extra-spins explains the weak commensurate spin structure additionally found to the incommensurate spin structure of the ladder-spins in the afm ordered state The single layered manganate \textbf{LaSrMnO$_4$} is a two dimensional member of the transition metal oxides. In this compound a strong correlation between the orbital and magnetic degree of freedom can be found, so that the afm ordering below $T_N\sim\vu{125}{K}$ comes along with a ferro-orbital ordering of the \chem{Mn^{3+}} $3d$-Orbitals. With HF-ESR we have measured the temperature dependent mixing of the $3d$-orbitals and proved quantitatively the theory of ferro-orbital ordering. In the afm ordered state below $T_\text{stat}\sim\vu{40}{K}<T_N$ a strong field dependent decrease of the microwave transmission was observed. The frequency dependence of this phenomena could be explained by ferromagnetic polarons resulting from the interaction of additional charge carriers with the afm ordered spins. \textbf{GdNi$_2$B$_2$C} The intermetallic borocarbides $R\chem{Ni_2B_2C}$ ($R$ - rare earth metal) attract much attention due to the mutual interaction of superconductivity and afm ordering with complex phase diagrams. One reason for this complexity is the strong magnetic anisotropy coming from the splitting of the $J$-multiplets of the $R$'s $f$-orbitals in the crystal field. The nonsuperconducting \chem{GdNi_2B_2C} was widely explored because \chem{Gd^{3+}} with a half filled $4f$-shell should show no anisotropic behavior. The HF-ESR study on this system showed, that the assumed pure spin magnet have a uncommonly strong anisotropy which could be ascribed to a highly complex band structure. Involving this new information will help to adjust the model to the reality. YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ In this heavy fermion system where the magnetic Yb ($4f$) built up a regular Kondo-lattice here is a competition between electron-electron- and the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida-(RKKY) interaction. Thats why in this compound a afm ordered state, a (paramagnetic) heavy fermion (LFL) and a non-Fermi-liquid behavior can be established by changing the magnetic field $B$ and/or the temperature $T$. Below the Kondo-temperature $T^*$ a strong hybridization between the conduction electrons and the $4f$-electrons leads to a strong broadening of the otherwise atomic sharp $4f$-states. Thats why the observation of a small electron spin resonance below $T^*$ was very surprising. Because the yet published ESR-measurements are fully in the NFL-state, we performed HF-ESR measurements to study a $B-T$ area where a NFL-LFL crossover appears to get a deeper inside of the physics behind this resonance. The behavior of the measured $T$- and $B$-dependences indicate that this resonance phenomena in \chem{YbRh_2Si_2} is a resonance of heavy fermions
Hinze, Peter. "Supraleitung, Magnetismus und Nicht-Fermi-Flüssigkeits-Verhalten in Schwere-Fermionen-Systemen." Phd thesis, 2002. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/206/1/Hinze1.pdf.
Full text