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Journal articles on the topic 'Science=2013-12-08'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 26 January 2023

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1

Poggio, Rosana, Laura Gutierrez, María G. Matta, Natalia Elorriaga, Vilma Irazola, and Adolfo Rubinstein. "Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 4 (2014): 695–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980014000949.

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AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of the present study was to determine whether elevated dietary Na intake could be associated with CVD mortality.DesignWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies representing the general population. The adjusted relative risks and their 95 % confidence intervals were pooled by the inverse variance method using random-effects models. Heterogeneity, publication bias, subgroup and meta-regression analyses were performed.SettingsMEDLINE (since 1973), Embase (since 1975), the Cochrane Library (since 1976), ISI Web of Science, Google Scholar

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Tian, Yun, Keming Wang, Juan Li, et al. "The association between serum lipids and colorectal neoplasm: a systemic review and meta-analysis." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 18 (2015): 3355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015000646.

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AbstractObjectiveThere have been inconsistent results published regarding the relationship between dyslipidaemia and an increased risk of colorectal neoplasia (CRN), including colorectal adenoma (CRA) and colorectal cancer (CRC). We conducted a meta-analysis to explore the relationship between dyslipidaemia and CRN.DesignWe identified studies by performing a literature search using PubMed, EMBASE and the Science Citation Index through October 2013.SettingWe analysed thirty-three independent studies reporting the association between CRN and at least one of the selected lipid components, includi

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Егорова, Анастасия Васильевна, Алсу Фоатовна Гатиятуллина та Татьяна Борисовна Калинникова. "ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ КРАТКОВРЕМЕННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ИОНОВ Pb2+, Cd2+ И Cu2+ НА ОРГАНИЗМ СВОБОДНОЖИВУЩЕЙ ПОЧВЕННОЙ НЕМАТОДЫ CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS". Российский журнал прикладной экологии, № 4 (26 грудня 2022): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2022.4.84.90.

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Проведено сравнительное исследование токсического действия ионов свинца, кадмия и меди на организм почвенной нематоды Caenorhabditis elegans линии дикого типа N2. Двухчасовая экспозиция нематод к растворам Pb(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2 или Cd(NO3)2 в концентрации 10 и 20 мМ повышала чувствительность моторной программы плавания, индуцированного механическим стимулом, к агонисту никотиновых рецепторов ацетилхолина левамизолу в концентрации 2, 4 и 8 мкМ. Повышение чувствительности локомоции C. elegans к левамизолу проявлялось в снижении доли нематод, сохранивших способность поддерживать плавание в течение 1

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Carmo, Marcos E. G. do, Fernanda C. da C. Kunizaki, Nara L. da S. Sousa, and Lincoln L. Romualdo. "Caracterização e Avaliação da Toxicidade de MP10 Presentes na Área Urbana de Catalão – GO Associados a Parâmetros Climatológicos." Revista Processos Químicos 14, no. 27 (2020): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19142/rpq.v14i27.560.

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Este trabalho apresenta valores da variação de concentração, caracterização elementar e avaliação da toxidade in vitro no material particulado 10 μm (MP10) coletado em dois sítios na área urbana de Catalão-GO. O período amostrado foi entre 05/08/17 a 28/03/18. Os valores de concentração de MP10 estavam em conformidade com a legislação do CONAMA. A espectrometria de fluorescência de raios X identificou a presença majoritária de ferro e menores quantidades de fósforo e enxofre, caracterizando o MP10como resultado da ressuspenção de solo, emissão veicular e emissões do setor industrial. No estudo

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Geraei, Ehsan, and Gholamreza Heidari. "Measurement of generic core competencies among students of library and information science in Iran." Electronic Library 33, no. 6 (2015): 1016–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-08-2013-0153.

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Purpose – The purpose of the present survey is to identify and measure generic core competencies essential for Iranian library and information science (LIS) students. Design/methodology/approach – The study population included all undergraduate LIS students in Iran, and the sample included all undergraduate LIS students in the three universities of Tehran, Shahid Chamran and Ferdowsi of Mashhad. The study was performed during the second semester (February to May) of the 2010-2011 academic year. After a thorough review of the literature, a pattern for generic core competencies was formulated an

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Yésou, Hervé, Pierre Chastanet, Jérôme Maxant, et al. "Contribution de l'imagerie Pléiades à la cartographie rapide des dégâts suite à des catastrophes majeures: retours d'expériences après deux ans d'actions de cartographie rapide localisées en Asie, en Afrique, en Europe et aux Caraïbes." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (January 29, 2015): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.236.

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Le lancement des deux satellites Pléiades 1A et 1B fin 2011 et 2012 a permis à la France de se doter de nouvelles capacités d'acquisition d'images optiques à très haute résolution, dans le domaine particulier de la gestion des crises mais aussi plus largement dans différentes thématiques d'Observation de la Terre. Les capacités et spécificités techniques de la Constellation Pléiades ouvrent de réelles opportunités pour la cartographie des dégâts suite à une catastrophe. Depuis 2012, le CNES, Airbus Defence and Space Geo-Intelligence et le SERTIT, ont combiné leurs efforts à plusieurs reprises

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Carvalho, Simone do Socorro de Souza, and Arialdo Martins da Silveira Júnior. "Occurrences and socio-environmental impacts of the Giant African snail (Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822) in urban area of Macapá, Amapá, Brazil." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 6 (2021): e27510615791. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15791.

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This study aimed to verify the occurrence and socio-environmental impacts of the presence of African Snail in the Açai neighborhood, city of Macapá, State of Amapá, showing problems such as the occurrence of the species and the lack of knowledge of the community about its infestation and control. The interviews were conducted using semi-structured forms to collect information on site and photographic record, for a period of four months (08/2013 to 12/2013). Variables of social and environmental axes were evaluated as impact indicators. The results showed that a greater performance of the publi

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Duncan Kariuki, Ndwiga, Xiong-Ying Wu, Chang-Chun Gao, and Xue-Mei Ding. "Clothing standards compliance assessment." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 26, no. 5 (2014): 377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-08-2013-0092.

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Purpose – Clothing quality, performance, safety and health have become important considerations for consumer welfare. Properties of these aspects are encompassed on standards which regulates clothing products reaching consumers. The purpose of this paper is to categorize these aspects in a common platform by suggesting minimum requirements expected on readymade garments from which clothing standards compliance assessment is performed. Design/methodology/approach – With the aid of standard compliance assessment model, scored Standard Compliance Rate (SCR) values of the discussed properties of c

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McKeever, K. M., and G. A. Chastagner. "A Survey of Phytophthora spp. Associated with Abies in U.S. Christmas Tree Farms." Plant Disease 100, no. 6 (2016): 1161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-15-0939-re.

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Multiple Phytophthora spp. are known to cause Phytophthora root rot (PRR) on Abies spp. Varying host susceptibilities and regional differences in Phytophthora community compositions complicate disease avoidance and management for Christmas tree growers and conifer nurseries. A survey of 32 Christmas tree farms in seven U.S. states representing four major Christmas tree production regions was conducted in 2012 to 2013 to characterize current distributions of root-rotting Phytophthora spp. and assess host responses to disease. Symptomatic tissues from lesion margins on roots and crowns were plat

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Dorrance, A. E., J. Kurle, A. E. Robertson, et al. "Pathotype Diversity of Phytophthora sojae in Eleven States in the United States." Plant Disease 100, no. 7 (2016): 1429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-15-0879-re.

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Pathotype diversity of Phytophthora sojae was assessed in 11 states in the United States during 2012 and 2013. Isolates of P. sojae were recovered from 202 fields, either from soil samples using a soybean seedling bioassay or by isolation from symptomatic plants. Each isolate was inoculated directly onto 12 soybean differentials; no Rps gene or Rps 1a, 1b, 1c, 1k, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4, 6, 7, or 8. There were 213 unique virulence pathotypes identified among the 873 isolates collected. None of the Rps genes were effective against all the isolates collected but Rps6 and Rps8 were effective against the m

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Demissie, T. D., N. H. Kleinknecht, R. E. Hibbins, P. J. Espy, and C. Straub. "Quasi-16-day period oscillations observed in middle atmospheric ozone and temperature in Antarctica." Annales Geophysicae 31, no. 7 (2013): 1279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1279-2013.

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Abstract. Nightly averaged mesospheric temperature derived from the hydroxyl nightglow at Rothera station (67°34' S, 68°08' W) and nightly midnight measurements of ozone mixing ratio obtained from Troll station (72°01' S, 2°32' E) in Antarctica have been used to investigate the presence and vertical profile of the quasi-16-day planetary wave in the stratosphere and mesosphere during the Antarctic winter of 2009. The variations caused by planetary waves on the ozone mixing ratio and temperature are discussed, and spectral and cross-correlation analyses are performed to extract the wave amplitud

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Setiawan, Achdiar Redy, and Murni Yusoff. "Islamic Village Development Management: A Systematic Literature Review." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 4 (2022): 467–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20224pp467-481.

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ABSTRAK Pengelolaan pembangunan desa islami adalah konsep pembangunan desa yang memiliki karakteristik tercapainya tujuan pembangunan sosial ekonomi yang berdimensi holistik, seimbang antara aspek material dan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembahasan kajian-kajian terdahulu secara sistematis tentang konsep dan praktik pengelolaan pembangunan desa dalam perspektif islam. Dalam rangka melakukan review publikasi artikel secara sistematis, riset ini menggunakan standar protokol RAMESES. Hasil penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua tema utama, yaitu peran dan fungsi lembaga keuanga

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Young, Dominique E., Hwajin Kim, Caroline Parworth, et al. "Influences of emission sources and meteorology on aerosol chemistry in a polluted urban environment: results from DISCOVER-AQ California." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 8 (2016): 5427–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5427-2016.

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Abstract. The San Joaquin Valley (SJV) in California experiences persistent air-quality problems associated with elevated particulate matter (PM) concentrations due to anthropogenic emissions, topography, and meteorological conditions. Thus it is important to unravel the various sources and processes that affect the physicochemical properties of PM in order to better inform pollution abatement strategies and improve parameterizations in air-quality models. During January and February 2013, a ground supersite was installed at the Fresno–Garland California Air Resources Board (CARB) monitoring s

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Shirina, Natalia Ur'evna, Tatiana Aleksandrovna Druzhinina, and Elizaveta Sergeevna Shirina. "Mathematical modeling of the epidemic of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections processes (ARVI) in the Yaroslavl region." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 12 (November 13, 2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2112-04.

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In the structure of infectious diseases in the Yaroslavl region, more than 90 % are influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). Influenza occupies a special place among human infectious diseases. This is due to its ability to epidemic and pandemic spread in a relatively short time. In this regard, scientific research on the analysis and forecasting of probable scenarios for the development of epidemic processes is of particular importance. The work used the data of the forms of the federal state statistical observation No. 2 “Information on infectious and parasitic diseases”. Four

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Gauthier, Nathália Byrro, and Marcelo Carneiro de Freitas. "Programa Ciência sem Fronteiras: um relato de experiência por estudantes de Engenharia de Pesca (The Science without Borders program: a case study of students from the Fishing Engineering course)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 14 (July 27, 2020): 3633105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993633.

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The aim of this study was to describe the international academic mobility experienced by the Fishing Engineering students in other countries. The data was collected through an electronic semi-structured questionnaire hosted on an electronic platform by Google. A total of nine students answered the questionnaire, in which they chose countries such as France, Spain, Ireland, Canada, the United States and Australia to study abroad in. The student’s satisfaction with the Science without Borders Program (SwB) was extremely positive, where all the interviewees stated that they had learned the langua

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Tuzzahroh, Fatimah, and Sugiyarti Fatma Laela. "Sharia Audit and Shariah Compliance of Islamic Financial Institutions: A Bibliometric Analysis." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 6 (2022): 815–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20226pp815-833.

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya tentang audit syariah dan perannya dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan syariah di lembaga keuangan syariah (LKS). Penelitian ini juga menguraikan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh LKS dan solusi dalam mengimplementasikan audit syariah. Sebanyak 308 publikasi diperoleh dari database Google scholar, Emerald Insight, Research Gate, Crossref, Microsoft Academic and Pubmed yang diakses dengan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish (PoP) dalam kurun waktu 2008-2021. Studi ini menerapkan analisis bibliometrik menggunakan VOSviewer, yang

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Zheng, L., Y. Peng, J. Zhang, W. J. Ma, S. J. Li, and T. H. Zhu. "First Report of Fusarium solani Causing Root Rot of Juglans sigllata Dode in China." Plant Disease 99, no. 1 (2015): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-14-0801-pdn.

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Juglans sigllata Dode, known as the iron walnut, is widely planted in Liangshan prefecture of southwest China for its nuts and wood. Liangshan prefecture is a major traditional growing area of J. sigllata and has unique advantages for walnut industrial development because of its good soil, climate, and availability of water. Currently there are 2.7 million hectares of walnut, contributing important incomes for farmers. In April 2013, numerous J. sigllata were found infected with root rot in the Muli county of Liangshan prefecture. Symptoms included dried leaves, dead branchcs, and even death.

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Pradhan, Prabodha Kumar, Vinay Kumar, Sunilkumar Khadgarai, et al. "Demonstration of the Temporal Evolution of Tropical Cyclone “Phailin” Using Gray-Zone Simulations and Decadal Variability of Cyclones over the Bay of Bengal in a Warming Climate." Oceans 2, no. 3 (2021): 648–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oceans2030037.

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The intensity and frequency variability of cyclones in the North Indian Ocean (NIO) have been amplified over the last few decades. The number of very severe cyclonic storms (VSCSs) over the North Indian Ocean has increased over recent decades. “Phailin”, an extreme severe cyclonic storm (ESCS), occurred during 8–13 October 2013 over the Bay of Bengal and made landfall near the Gopalpur coast of Odisha at 12 UTC on 12 October. It caused severe damage here, as well as in the coastal Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and adjoining regions due to strong wind gusts (~115 knot/h), heavy precipitation, and dev

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Abdul Majid, Farokhah Muzayinatun Niswah, Lailatur Rohmah, and Evrina Ross Pratiwi. "The Priority Problems and Solutions of Waqf for Micro Business Capital to Increase Farmer’s Productivity in Lamongan East Java." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 6 (2022): 913–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20226pp913-922.

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ABSTRAK Wakaf tunai merupakan salah satu instrumen keuangan syariah berbasis sosial yang penting untuk dikembangkan karena mudah digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat yang ada, seperti untuk modal usaha mikro bagi petani. Mayoritas petani adalah masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah yang menggantungkan mata pencahariannya dari hasil panen. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia dan dunia membuat banyak keluarga mengalami kekurangan finansial, termasuk keluarga petani. Wakaf dapat membantu pembiayaan produksi para petani melalui program Wakaf Modal Usaha Mikro. Namun, masih terdapat bebera

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Jaenudin, M., and Ali Hamdan. "Penilaian Dampak Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Terhadap Kemiskinan Spiritual Dan Material Penerima Manfaat Laznas LMI: Pendekatan CIBEST." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 3 (2022): 362–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20223pp362-378.

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ABSTRAK Kemisikinan merupakan suatu permasalahan yang harus ditemukan cara mengentaskannya. Islam agama yang sempurna telah memberikan solusi melalui instrument zakat, infak, dan sedekah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak zakat, infak, sedekah di LAZNAS LMI (Lembaga Manajemen Infaq) dengan Pendekatan CIBEST. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan uji beda antara kondisi material dan spiritual mustahik sebelum dibantu dengan setelah disalurkan dana ZIS. Hasil analisis dari 355 penerima manfaat menunjukkan bahwa pada kuadran I, penerima manfaat yang dikat

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Jaenudin, M., and Ali Hamdan. "Penilaian Dampak Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Terhadap Kemiskinan Spiritual Dan Material Penerima Manfaat Laznas LMI: Pendekatan CIBEST." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 3 (2022): 362–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20223pp362-378.

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ABSTRAK Kemisikinan merupakan suatu permasalahan yang harus ditemukan cara mengentaskannya. Islam agama yang sempurna telah memberikan solusi melalui instrument zakat, infak, dan sedekah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak zakat, infak, sedekah di LAZNAS LMI (Lembaga Manajemen Infaq) dengan Pendekatan CIBEST. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan uji beda antara kondisi material dan spiritual mustahik sebelum dibantu dengan setelah disalurkan dana ZIS. Hasil analisis dari 355 penerima manfaat menunjukkan bahwa pada kuadran I, penerima manfaat yang dikat

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Ryhan Uddin, Abdul Ahad Mohammed, Md Abdur Rouf, Kajol Kant Das, Rajat Sanker Roy Biswas, and Mohammed Musfequr Rahman. "Prevalence Of Acute Kidney Injury In Icu Patients." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 24, no. 2 (2014): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v24i2.60214.

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This study is aimed to estimate the prevalence of AKI in ICU and assess its relation with different indication of ICU admission and duration of hospital stay. It was a cross sectional study done in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH), in the period of six months from 08/07/2012 to 07/01/2013. Hundred consecutive admitted patients in the ICU were taken as study subject and Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria was applied

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Putri, Fauziyah, and Achsania Hendratmi. "Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Content Marketing terhadap Purchase Intention Fashion Muslim." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 5 (2022): 672–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20225pp672-680.

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ABSTRAK Halal fashion saat ini menjadi salah satu sektor yang diminati konsumen di Indonesia. Mayoritas penduduk Indonesia yang merupakan muslim menjadikan pangsa pasar industri fashion Muslim sangat besar. Permintaan produk fashion muslim semakin tinggi karena kesadaran perempuan Muslim dalam menutup aurat juga sudah tinggi. Apalagi, konsumen saat ini suka melihat fashion influencer di sosial media seperti Instagram. Serta penggunakan content marketing yang menarik juga mempengaruhi konsumen untuk membeli sebuah produk. Penjualan produk fashion muslim semakin mudah diakses konsumen dengan and

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Muzhinji, N., J. W. Woodhall, M. Truter, and J. E. van der Waals. "Elephant Hide and Growth Cracking on Potato Tubers Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG3-PT in South Africa." Plant Disease 98, no. 4 (2014): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-13-0815-pdn.

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Rhizoctonia solani consists of 13 anastomosis groups (AGs) designated AG1 to 13. AG3-PT is considered the predominant AG in potatoes (4) and is associated with quantitative and qualitative yield losses. Qualitative losses are typically associated with the tuber blemish disease, black scurf. However, atypical tuber blemishes such as elephant hide consisting of corky lesions on the tuber surface (2) have also been attributed to Rhizoctonia. Such atypical blemishes are not considered specific to Rhizoctonia, making direct-cause effect estimates difficult (1). Koch's postulates for the elephant hi

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Mathew, F. M., K. Y. Rashid, T. J. Gulya, and S. G. Markell. "First Report of Phomopsis Stem Canker of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Caused by Diaporthe gulyae in Canada." Plant Disease 99, no. 1 (2015): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-14-0858-pdn.

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During September 2012, Phomopsis stem canker was observed on sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) in a production field during seed filling with an average incidence of 15% in Morden, Manitoba (approximately 49°11′N and 98°09′W). The infected plants had elongated, brown-black lesions surrounding the leaf petiole, with numerous pycnidia, pith damage, and mid-stem lodging. Twenty sunflower plants were randomly sampled from the field. Isolations were made from the margins of the necrotic stems lesions by plating small pieces (5 mm) on potato dextrose agar (PDA) amended with 0.02% streptomycin sulfat

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Margonis, A., A. Christou, and J. Oberst. "Characterisation of the Perseid meteoroid stream through SPOSH observations between 2010–2016." Astronomy & Astrophysics 626 (June 2019): A25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834867.

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We have characterised the Perseid meteoroid stream from data acquired in a series of observing campaigns between 2010 and 2016. The data presented in this work were obtained by the Smart Panoramic Optical Sensor Head (SPOSH), an all-sky camera system designed to image faint transient noctilucent phenomena on dark planetary hemispheres. For the data reduction, a sophisticated software package was developed that utilises the high geometric and photometric quality of images obtained by the camera system. We identify 934 meteors as Perseids, observed over a long period between late July (~124°) an

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Ajgaonkar, Mihir, and Keith D’Souza. "The Muktangan story (Part A): an organizational study and The Muktangan story (Part B): winds of change." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 8, no. 3 (2018): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-08-2017-0216.

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Subject area The subject areas are organizational management, organizational behaviour and human resource management. Study level/applicability The study is applicable for courses in human resource management and organizational behaviour as part of masters-level programmes in business administration and management, executive development programmes on organization design and development for middle/senior management. Case overview In 2003, Elizabeth and Sunil Mehta had founded a voluntary organization, “Muktangan”, focussed on child-centric education through innovative pedagogy for the community

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Machado, A. C. Z., O. F. Dorigo, A. Boss, and P. Tironi. "First Report of Meloidogyne javanica Parasitizing Duboisia sp. in Paraná State, Brazil." Plant Disease 98, no. 12 (2014): 1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-14-0649-pdn.

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Duboisia sp. is a small tree belonging to the family Solanaceae originating from the rainforest areas of the eastern coast of Australia. Dried leaves are used for the extraction of pharmaceutical alkaloids, making this a commercially viable crop. The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita has been reported parasitizing Duboisia myoporoides (5); however, no information of other root-knot nematode species associated with this plant was found. Duboisia sp. is cultivated at Solana Farm, near Arapongas (23°25′08″ S, 51°25′26″ W), Paraná State, Brazil. During the renovation of a production field i

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Mahata, Khadak Singh, Arnico Kumar Panday, Maheswar Rupakheti, Ashish Singh, Manish Naja, and Mark G. Lawrence. "Seasonal and diurnal variations in methane and carbon dioxide in the Kathmandu Valley in the foothills of the central Himalayas." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 20 (2017): 12573–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-12573-2017.

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Abstract. The SusKat-ABC (Sustainable Atmosphere for the Kathmandu Valley–Atmospheric Brown Clouds) international air pollution measurement campaign was carried out from December 2012 to June 2013 in the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding regions in Nepal. The Kathmandu Valley is a bowl-shaped basin with a severe air pollution problem. This paper reports measurements of two major greenhouse gases (GHGs), methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2), along with the pollutant CO, that began during the campaign and were extended for 1 year at the SusKat-ABC supersite in Bode, a semi-urban location in the

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Oliveira, João Ferreira de. "A produção do conhecimento no Brasil em tempos de globalização econômica: tendências, tensões e perspectivas (The production of knowledge in brazil in times of economic globalization: tendencies, tensions and perspectives)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 3 (2019): 853. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993531.

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The text analyzes the production of knowledge in Brazil, considering the determinants of the process of economic globalization. It explains the current trends and tensions present in the international scenario and in the policies and actions in the field of Higher Education, with emphasis on the production of knowledge, considering the changes that have occurred in recent years. It seeks to reflect on the perspectives of training, research and science in Brazil in a scenario of economic crisis and neoliberal reforms that reduce public spending and the role of the State in Brazil, but which fav

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Neto, Alfredo Alcure, Silvania Neris Nossa, Aridelmo Teixeira, and Nadia Cardoso Moreira. "Educação municipal e a escola em tempo integral (Municipal education and school in full time)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 15 (December 22, 2021): e4099065. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271994099.

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e4099065This research aimed to verify the association between I-Educ, an indicator that makes up one of the dimensions of IEGM, with indicators that accompany students' learning and full-time enrollment. The period of analysis adopted was 2015 and 2017 in the municipalities of the Brazilian states, totaling 7,852 observations. Methodologically, it was proposed a theoretical model in which I-Educ acts as a dependent variable, and the Prova Brasil, TRM, ETI and IRD as independent variables, we used statistical tests to verify empirically the studied relation, probit regression and marginal effec

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Bhandari, Sudhir, Ajit Singh Shaktawat, Bhoopendra Patel, et al. "The sequel to COVID-19: the antithesis to life." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, Special1 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.69.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has afflicted every individual and has initiated a cascade of directly or indirectly involved events in precipitating mental health issues. The human species is a wanderer and hunter-gatherer by nature, and physical social distancing and nationwide lockdown have confined an individual to physical isolation. The present review article was conceived to address psychosocial and other issues and their aetiology related to the current pandemic of COVID-19. The elderly age group has most suffered the wrath of SARS-CoV-2, and social isolation as a preventive measure may furth

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Wang, Ling, S. L. Ge, Kehan Zhao, and huang Shiwen. "First report of Fusarium incarnatum causing spikelet rot on rice in China." Plant Disease, January 28, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-20-2660-pdn.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important and widely grown crop, covering about 29.9 million ha of total cultivation area in China. In the last decade, spikelet rot disease on rice became much more frequent in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg ex Gerlach & Nirenberg was reported to be a causal agent of spikelet rot on rice in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province (Huang et al. 2012). In September 2019, a survey was conducted to understand the etiology of the disease in the main rice growing regions of Jinshan District of Shanghai.

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Yen, Tran Thi Hai, Dang Thuy Linh, and Pham Thi Minh Hue. "The Application of Microfluidics in Preparing Nano Drug Delivery Systems." VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 35, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1132/vnumps.4150.

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Microfluidics is an emerging and promising interdisciplinary technology which offers powerful platforms for precise production of novel functional materials (e.g., emulsion droplets, microcapsules, and nanoparticles as drug delivery vehicles) as well as high-throughput analyses (e.g., bioassays and diagnostics). Microfluidics has recently appeared as a new method of manufacturing nanostructures, which allows for reproducible mixing in miliseconds on the nanoliter scale. This review first describes the fundamentals of microfluidics and then introduces the recent advances in making nanostructure

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Thi Thanh Hai, Pham, Tran Thi Hoai, and Nguyen Kieu Oanh. "Internationalization of Higher Education in the Autonomy Context: A Case Study of Vietnam National University, Hanoi." VNU Journal of Science: Education Research 35 (June 6, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4256.

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In the movement of integration and development in Vietnam, universities are moving from centralized management to subsidized decentralization and strengthening the autonomy of universities to meet the goals of the innovation and integration phase. This paper would evaluate the international identity in Vietnam and at Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU) in the context of higher education autonomy. A number of policy factors affect international cooperation at the VNU; The role of scholarly exchanges for students, lecturers in the context of international integration; the impact of internat

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Son Nhat, Bui, Vu Dinh Hoa, Le Anh Tuan, and Le Thi Luyen. "Population Pharmacokinetics of Rifampicin on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients." VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 35, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1132/vnumps.4168.

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Abstract: This study aimed to establish a reasonable population pharmacokinetic model for rifampicin taken orally by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, estimate pharmacokinetic parameters as well as influencing covariates. Blood samples of patients were collected at day 10 – 14 after commencing treatment. Time – concentration data were handled using non-linear mixed-effect model with Monolix 2018. An one-compartment, linear elimination, absorption with transit compartments model was found to be the most suitable for rifampicin. Volume of distribution (33,5 L) and clearance (9,62 L) were fou

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Thanh, Le Trung. "LeTrungThanh Optical Biosensors Based on Multimode Interference and Microring Resonator Structures." VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology 34, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.4727.

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We review our recent work on optical biosensors based on microring resonators (MRR) integrated with 4x4 multimode interference (MMI) couplers for multichannel and highly sensitive chemical and biological sensors. The proposed sensor structure has advantages of compactness, high sensitivity compared with the reported sensing structures. By using the transfer matrix method (TMM) and numerical simulations, the designs of the sensor based on silicon waveguides are optimized and demonstrated in detail. We applied our structure to detect glucose and ethanol concentrations simultaneously. A high sens

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Martins, Wesley Alves, Silvia Correa Santos, Raul Sanchez Jara, Cleberton Correia Santos, and Guilherme Augusto Biscaro. "Alternatives for trellis systems and pruning of Blackberry: yield and fruit quality in the Southwest region of Mato Grosso do Sul." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 44, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452022100.

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Abstract The cultivation of blackberry trees has been increasing in Brazil, making it necessary to establish management and crop treatments in order to enhance its production. The aim of this study is to evaluate the production and quality of blackberry fruits cv. ‘Tupy’ regarding pruning seasons and trellis systems in the Southwest region of Mato Grosso do Sul. The experiment was developed with evaluations in two production cycles (2013 and 2014). Three trellis systems were studied: C1 – Double-wire trellis, C2 – single-wire trellis, and C3 – ‘T’ trellis; and the following three winter prunin

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Hong Son, Bui, Vu Van Nga, Le Thi Diem Hong, and Do Thi Quynh. "Potent Natural Inhibitors of Alpha-Glucosidase and the Application of Aspergillus spp. in Diabetes type 2 Drugs: a Review." VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 38, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1132/vnumps.4334.

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Diabetes Mellitus has been becoming a disease of the century, and disease incidence is still rising worldwide. It causes many serious complications, especially in the eye, heart, kidneys, brain, and vascular system, such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, liver failure, etc. Moreover, the process of controlling this disease is complicated. Meanwhile, the antidiabetic drugs on the market are facing some problems with a wide range of adverse reactions. Therefore, finding new drugs to treat diabetes has always been a topic that many researchers are interested in, especially drugs der

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Santarita, Jeofe. "Beyond Eating: Theorizing the Trinitas of Food in Southeast Asia." Scientia - The International Journal on the Liberal Arts 11, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.57106/scientia.v11i2.1.

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Since time immemorial, food has been the primary reason that family, friends, and new acquaintances are gathered. In recent years, food remains the star of the gathering and is further highlighted with the emergence of social media and heightened by the popularity of food selfies. This development requires a deeper understanding of food, especially heritage dishes of Southeast Asia, beyond eating. In past decades, several cookbooks, historical narratives, blogs, and vlogs on food were beautifully done both in the Philippines and beyond. However, there is no study yet that primarily theorizes t

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Bucher, Taina. "About a Bot: Hoax, Fake, Performance Art." M/C Journal 17, no. 3 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.814.

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Introduction Automated or semi-automated software agents, better known as bots, have become an integral part of social media platforms. Reportedly, bots now generate twenty-four per cent of all posts on Twitter (Orlean “Man”), yet we know very little about who these bots are, what they do, or how to attend to these bots. This article examines one particular prominent exemplar: @Horse_ebooks, a much beloved Twitter bot that turned out not to be a “proper” bot after all. By examining how people responded to the revelations that the @Horse_ebooks account was in fact a human and not an automated s

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Park, Albert, and Yaorong Ge. "Towards Obesity Surveillance Using Multifaceted Online Social Relational Factors in Reddit." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 11, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v11i1.9722.

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ObjectiveWe aim to better understand online social interactions and environments of individuals interested in weight management from a social media platform called Reddit.IntroductionOverweight and obesity are recognized as one of the greatest modern public health problems1, yet worldwide prevalence of obesity has nearly doubled over the past 30 years2. As part of a strategy to control the obesity pandemic, the WHO recommends an obesity surveillance at the population level3. Empirical studies have shown the importance of social networks in obesity4 and new strategies focusing on social interac

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Nguyen, Thi-Hau, Trung-Tuan Do, Duc-Nhan Nguyen, Dang-Nhac Lu, and Ha-Nam Nguyen. "A Hybrid Method Based on Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony System for Traffic Routing Optimization." VNU Journal of Science: Computer Science and Communication Engineering 36, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1086/vnucsce.236.

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TThis paper presents a hybrid method that combines the genetic algorithm (GA) and the ant colony system algorithm (ACS), namely GACS, to solve the traffic routing problem. In the proposed framework, we use the genetic algorithm to optimize the ACS parameters in order to attain the best trips and travelling time through several novel functions to help ants to update the global and local pheromones. The GACS framework is implemented using the VANETsim package and the real city maps from the open street map project. The experimental results show that our framework achieves a considerably higher p

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Anjum, Romana, Iqrar Ahmad Khan, Muneeb Afzal, et al. "First report of Nigrospora oryzae causing wilt in summer cypress (Bassia scoparia) in Pakistan." Plant Disease, June 7, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-20-1812-pdn.

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Summer Cypress (Bassia scoparia) is a large annual herb belonging to the family Amaranthaceae native to Eurasia. It has been introduced in many other countries of the world. In Pakistan, summer cypress is also known as kochia and grown as an ornamental plant for its red fall foliage for landscapes. During October, 2017 a survey was conducted in Punjab Province, Pakistan, where 100 wilted plant samples were collected from 30 different plantations of Faisalabad district. Up to 50% loss of plantation was noted in all visited locations. Lower parts of the plants were affected first presenting with

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Yakubchuk, О. M., O. H. Fetisova, A. V. Dorovskyi та L. M. Andryukova. "ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ЦІЛЬОВОГО ПРОФІЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ДЛЯ РОЗРОБКИ КОМБІНОВАНИХ ОЧНИХ КРАПЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ТЕРАПІЇ ГЛАУКОМИ". Фармацевтичний часопис, № 4 (19 січня 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/2312-0967.2015.4.5552.

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<p align="center"><strong>Substantiation of a QUALITY Target PROFILE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMBINED eye drops for glaucoma</strong><strong> treatment</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>M</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>Yakubchuk</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>E</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>G</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Fetisova</strong>&

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Cieślińska, Mirosława. "First report of Raspberry leaf mottle virus infecting raspberry in Poland." Plant Disease, October 12, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-20-1767-pdn.

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Raspberry leaf mottle virus (RLMV) in Europe has been associated with raspberry mosaic disease (Martin et al. 2013) and crumbly fruit disease (Quito-Avila et al. 2014) in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) beside Rubus yellow net virus (RYNV) and Black raspberry necrosis virus (BRNV). RLMV has also been reported infecting blackberry (Jones and McGavin 1998; Thekke-Veetil et al. 2016). A survey of virus diseases was conducted from 2016 to 2018 in 34 raspberry commercial plantations in Central and southeastern Poland. Some of the plants showed chlorotic spots, vein yellows, mosaic patterns and defo

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Brown, Albre, Marinell C. Soriano, Suzanne Rooney-Latham, and Cheryl L. Blomquist. "First report of Fusarium petroliphilum causing fruit rot of spaghetti squash in California." Plant Disease, September 8, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-21-1683-pdn.

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Spaghetti squash (Cucurbita pepo L. subsp. pepo) is a yellow-skinned squash that forms translucent spaghetti-like strands when cooked. California leads the nation in total squash production, the majority of which is grown in the San Joaquin Valley. In October of 2019, severe fruit rot of C. pepo L. subsp. Pepo (C. pepo) was observed in fruit harvested from seven cultivated fields in San Joaquin County, California. Infected fields incurred up to 30% postharvest losses. At harvest, fruit appeared healthy. After ten days in a shaded storage shed, scattered buff to tan ringed lesions extending int

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Kim, Young Cheol. "First Report of Leaf Spots on Oat Caused by Alternaria alternata in South Korea." Plant Disease, October 29, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-20-1651-pdn.

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Oat, a gluten-free source of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants required for human health (Rasane et al., 2015), is increasingly being cultivated in South Korea (Ju et al. 2011). In May 2020, ~30 % Avena sativa (cv. Samhan) leaves of a commercial oat field in Jeongeup, Korea (35.3859°N, 126.5607°E), displayed a leaf spot disease at the tillering growth stage. Small, brown spots appeared initially on the lower leaves, but progressed to dark-brown oval or irregular, necrotic spots with a light-yellowish border. To isolate the pathogen, tissue excised from growing edges of about 50 lesio

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Ji, Shuxian, Hongxia Li, Yueyan Zhou, Xinghong Li, Jiye Yan, and Wei Zhang. "First Report of Bacterial Wilt Caused by Enterobacter mori of Strawberry in Beijing, China." Plant Disease, November 10, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-22-1895-pdn.

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Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is an economically important crop in China, and a crucial part of urban agriculture in Beijing. In November 2020, wilt symptoms were observed in strawberry seedlings in several greenhouses in the Pinggu District of Beijing city (40.14° N; 117.12° E). The average disease incidence was 20%. Water-soaked lesions appeared along the veins of diseased strawberry leaves and bacterial ooze was also present on severely affected leaves. Bisected crowns had a reddish-brown discoloration in the xylem which later turned black. Three diseased strawberry seedlings were collec

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Zhao, Xiaosheng, Chaorong Meng, Xiang-Yu Zeng, Zaifu Yang, and Xue-Jun Pan. "First report of Diplodia mutila causing leaf blight on Magnolia grandiflora in China." Plant Disease, January 16, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-21-1787-pdn.

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Magnolia grandiflora is a widely cultivated ornamental tree in China. In June 2020, a leaf blight disease was observed on M. grandiflora in Guizhou University (26° 44' 57'' N, 106° 65' 94'' E) in Guiyang, China. The initial symptoms on leaves were expanding round necrotic lesions with a grey center and dark brown edge, and twigs were withered when the disease was serious. Of the 100 plants surveyed 65% had symptoms. To isolate the potential causal pathogen, diseased leaves were collected from an M. grandiflora tree at Guizhou University. Isolations from made form the junction between healthy a

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