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1

Podolsky, Vadim. "History of the social policy in the United Kingdom." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086904990016102-4.

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In the XVII century Great Britain became the first country in the world with a full-scale system of social support, which was regulated at the state level. The “Old Poor Law” of 1601 and the “New Poor Law” of 1834 are well-studied in both foreign and Russian science, but the solutions that preceded them are less known. The aim of this study is to describe the development of social policy in Great Britain up to 1834, when the system of assistance to people in need was redesigned according to the liberal logic of minimal interference of the state. The article is based on comparative and historic
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2

García Asuero, Agustín. "Chemical Society Y Pharmaceuthical Society Of Great Britain: Parallel Lifes." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia, no. 90(02) (July 1, 2024): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.53519/analesranf.2024.90.02.03.

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This report reviews the creation and beginnings of two important scientific societies, the “Chemical Society of London”, and the “Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain”. The similarity is noted in terms of their starting point and establishment of specific objectives, e.g., the practice of chemistry. Differences are observed in the admission criteria, which are more restrictive by the “Chemical Society”. Both societies are the result of the process of differentiation of science, and the reaffirmation of professional sentiment and the rights associated with the practice of the trade. Key figu
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Sarvar, I.Botirov. "SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING OF CENTRAL ASIAN RESEARCHER IN GREAT BRITAIN." LOOK TO THE PAST 5, no. 9 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7026878.

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On this article is discussed publishing houses of the UK that publish researches in various fields of science, such as socio-political processes, public policy, religion, youth, ethnographic situation, social reforms and other areas of Central Asian countries. Along with this there is provided information about the history of the emergence of such organizations.
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Ulunyan, Arutyun. "“Cotton Shadow” of the Great Game (1880s — Early 20th Century)." ISTORIYA 13, no. 12-1 (122) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023789-6.

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The article analyzes the interconnection between the political and economic interests of Britain in the context of the Great Game in the 1880s — early 20th century and the strengthening of the British participation in making and development of the Russian cotton industry. Archival sources, materials of parliamentary reports, the British press, publications of British and Russian participants in the events, all of them, provide legitimate basis to detect the peculiarities of the links between Britain’s economic and political interests during this period. The “cotton shadow” of the Great Game tu
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Wallace, Ian. "GDR Studies in Great Britain." East Central Europe 14, no. 1 (1987): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633087x00025.

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NAROVLIANSKIY, Oleksandr. "EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN GREAT BRITAIN." Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education Herald. Series: Philosophy, Pedagogy, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023) (December 29, 2023): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54891/2786-7013-2023-2-17.

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The article is devoted to the organisation of educational excursions in the UK and their role in the educational process of secondary schools. The purpose is to analyze the existing experience of organising school trips and to identify opportunities for using this experience in modern education in Ukraine. The historical origins of educational excursions are identified. The results of surveys and other studies conducted in the UK to determine the attitude of teachers to excursions as an element of the educational process, as well as the problems that arise in their organisation, are highlighte
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7

Martill, David M. "The early history of pterosaur discovery in Great Britain." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 343, no. 1 (2010): 287–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp343.18.

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8

Allen, P., M. J. Benton, G. P. Black, et al. "The Future of Earth Sciences Site Conservation In Great Britain." Geological Curator 5, no. 3 (1989): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc615.

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The small area of Great Britain (c.230,000km2) shows a remarkable range of geology. All thirteen periods of geological history recognised by the IUGS Commission on Stratigraphy are recorded in a wide variety of sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks, and there are many classic localities.
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9

Cronin, James E., and Charles Tilly. "Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758-1834." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 28, no. 1 (1997): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/206176.

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10

Buick, A. "The Socialist Party of Great Britain Centenary." History Workshop Journal 59, no. 1 (2005): 286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbi029.

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11

Syroezhkin, Aleksey M. "Administrative Procedures of Licensing in Great Britain." Administrative law and procedure 2 (February 9, 2023): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2023-2-54-59.

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The article deals with the legal regulation of administrative procedures of licensing in Great Britain. The feature of licensing is the stipulation of the duty of obtaining several permits to lawfully conduct the licensed activity under the concept of dual licensing. In Great Britain personal, ethical, qualification and economical requirements are stipulated. Licensing sanctions are variation of licenses, fines, license suspension and revocation.
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12

James, Frank A. J. L., and Anthony Peers. "Constructing Space for Science at the Royal Institution of Great Britain." Physics in Perspective 9, no. 2 (2007): 130–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00016-006-0303-5.

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13

Boyer, George R. "The Evolution of Unemployment Relief in Great Britain." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 3 (2004): 393–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219504771997908.

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The history of unemployment relief in Britain from 1834 to 1911 was not a “unilinear progression in collective benevolence,” culminating in unemployment insurance. The combination of poor relief and private charity to assist cyclically unemployed workers from 1834 to 1870 was more generous, and more certain, than the relief provided for the unemployed under the various policies adopted from 1870 to 1911. A major shift in policy occurred in the 1870s, largely in response to the crisis of the Poor Law in the 1860s. Because the new policy—a combination of self-help and charity—proved unable to co
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van Roon, Ger. "Great Britain and the Oslo States." Journal of Contemporary History 24, no. 4 (1989): 657–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200948902400405.

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15

Murphy, M. J. "Differential family formation in Great Britain." Journal of Biosocial Science 19, no. 4 (1987): 463–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017107.

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SummaryDifferentials in variables concerned with the timing, number, and distribution of fertility by a wide range of socioeconomic, attitudinal, inherited and housing characteristics from the British Family Formation Survey are reported. Variables associated with the couple's housing history and the wife's employment career are becoming more strongly associated with demographic differentials among younger cohorts than traditionally-based ones such as religion or region of residence. Cluster analysis techniques show which groups of family formation variables are strongly associated with partic
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Huldén, Larry, and Lauri Kaila. "Review: The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and lreland." Entomologica Fennica 3, no. 1 (1992): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83572.

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Emmer, A. M. & Heath, J. (eds.) 1991: The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and lreland, Vol. 7(2): Lasiocampidae - Thyatiridae with Life History Chart of the British Lepidoptera. 400 pp. - Harley Books, Colchester. ISBN 0 946589 26 7. Price GBP 49.50 (from 1992 raised to 55.00).
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Abattouy, Mohammed, Jürgen Renn, and Paul Weinig. "Transmission as Transformation: The Translation Movements in the Medieval East and West in a Comparative Perspective." Science in Context 14, no. 1-2 (2001): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889701000011.

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The articles collected in this volume have their origin in an international workshop dedicated to “Experience and Knowledge Structures in Arabic and Latin Sciences.” Specialists from Great Britain, France, Denmark, Spain, Morocco, the United States, and Germany gathered in Berlin in 1996 in the context of an interdisciplinary research project on the history of mechanical thinking at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. The workshop initiated a process of discussion focused on problems of the intercultural transmission and transformation of knowledge. The present double issue is
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18

Daddow, Oliver J. "Euroscepticism and History Education in Britain." Government and Opposition 41, no. 1 (2006): 64–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2006.00171.x.

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AbstractThis article examines the role played by national history in generating and sustaining the popularity of British Eurosceptic arguments. The core argument advanced is that the modernist approach to history prevalent among British historians and the society in which they work has to be considered the key reason for Euroscepticism retaining such a popular appeal in Britain. The overly reverential attitude to recent martial history on the part of the British, and an almost total neglect of the peacetime dimensions of modern European history since 1945, both serve to exaggerate the tendency
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19

Unwin, Patrick R., and Robert W. Unwin. "Humphry Davy and the Royal Institution of Great Britain." Notes and Records of the Royal Society 63, no. 1 (2008): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2008.0010.

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The abortive attempts of Sir Humphry Davy to introduce modest reforms at the Royal Society of London during his Presidency (1820–27) contrast with his (largely unstudied) earlier experience of administration at the Royal Institution of Great Britain (RI). Davy's attempts to combat the systemic weaknesses in governance and funding, and his role in effecting changes at the RI, in association with a core group of reformers, merit consideration. This paper analyses important aspects of the early management and social structure of the RI and examines the inner workings of the institution. It shows
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Safford, Jeffrey J., and Lawrence Spinelli. "Dry Diplomacy: The United States, Great Britain, and Prohibition." Journal of American History 76, no. 4 (1990): 1305. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2936685.

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21

Tilly, Charles. "Contentious Repertoires in Great Britain, 1758-1834." Social Science History 17, no. 2 (1993): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1171282.

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Tilly, Charles. "Contentious Repertoires in Great Britain, 1758–1834." Social Science History 17, no. 2 (1993): 253–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016849.

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A quick comparison of characteristic British struggles in 1758 and 1833 will show how greatly the predominant forms of popular collective action changed during the intervening 75 years. That change sets a research problem that I have been pursuing for many years: documenting, and trying to explain, changes in the ways that people act together in pursuit of shared interests—changes in repertoires of collective action. This interim report has two complementary objectives: first, to situate the evolving concept of repertoire in my own work and in recent studies of collective action; second, to il
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23

Terniievska, Yevheniia. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL CONCEPTOSPHERE IN GREAT BRITAIN." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 53, no. 4 (2022): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5316.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of the process of the national conceptosphere development in Great Britain. It was found that the national conceptosphere is a set of categorized, standardized, processed concepts in the consciousness of the ethnic group. The conceptosphere expands with the enrichment of historical experience, culture of the nation, its art, science and literature. As a result of the analysis of modern linguistic sources it is determined that the main concepts of the British linguistic picture of the world are correlated with the features of the national character of the
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24

Crombie, Alistair C. "Alexandre Koyré and Great Britain: Galileo and Mersenne." History and Technology 4, no. 1-4 (1987): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341518708581691.

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25

Gorfin, Vladislav L., and Alexander M. Rybakov. "RUSSIA’S ROLE IN THE STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES." Historical Search 2, no. 2 (2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2021-2-2-5-12.

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In the article the authors show the place of Russia in the struggle for the independence of the United States. They reveal the concept of «military neutrality», its essence and content. They define the basic principles of the world colonial system in the XVIII century, the foundations of interrelation between world powers and their colonies. They identify the priorities and interests for the development of foreign policy relations. They establish causal links between the war of the North American colonies of Great Britain for their independence and the policies of a number of European powers (
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26

Adas, Michael. "Comparative History and the Colonial Encounter: the Great War and the Crisis of the British Empire." Itinerario 14, no. 2 (1990): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300009992.

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In his recent work on the Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, Paul Kennedy stresses the importance of Great Britain's colonial empire in establishing its credentials as the most imposing ofthe great powers in the decades before the First World War. Britain not only possessed ‘the greatest empire the world had ever seen’, but its status as the great global power appeared to be enhanced by the fact that in the last three decades of the nineteenth century ‘it had added 4.25 million miles and 66 million people to the empire’. Other key ‘indicators of British strength’ marshalled by Kennedy include
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authors, Various. "Book reviews." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 58, no. 1 (2004): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2003.0230.

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The greate invention of algebra: Thomas Harriot's treatise on equations , by Jacqueline A. Stedall, reviewed by J. Gray. Collected works on Benjamin Roberts and Charles Hutton , by W. Johnson, reviewed by A. McConnell. The man who changed everything—the life of James Clerk Maxwell , by Basil Mahon, reviewed by B. Pippard. 'The common purposes of life': science and society at the Royal Institution of Great Britain , ed. Frank A. J. L. James, reviewed by J. S. Rowlinson.
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Pavliuk, Ihor. "Ukrainian Media Mainland on the "Foggy Albion": Dedicated to Publishing of Two Monographs by M. Tymoshyk on Ukrainian Journalism and Book Publishing in the Diaspora." Ukrainian Information Space, no. 1(7) (May 20, 2021): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7948.1(7).2021.233982.

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The review introduces the reader to the results of Professor Mykola Tymoshyk’s research in archives and library collections in Great Britain on the history of Ukrainian journalism and book publishing on the British Isles. The author submitted these results in two books recommended for printing by the Academic Council of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts: "Ukrainian Journalism in the Diaspora: Great Britain" and "Ukrainian book publishing in the diaspora: Great Britain". The books were published in Kyiv publishing house "Our Culture and Science" in
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Hall, Marie Boas, and William McGucken. "Scientists, Society, and State: The Social Relations of Science in Great Britain, 1931-1947." American Historical Review 91, no. 3 (1986): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1869199.

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Baranov, Nikolay N., and Olga S. Porshneva. "THE CULTURAL HERITAGE AND THE MEMORY OF THE GREAT WAR IN GREAT BRITAIN. CONTEMPORARY ANGLO-SAXON HISTORIOGRAPHY." Ural Historical Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-2(71)-25-35.

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The First World War is called “Great” only among the British. This circumstance underlines its enduring importance for British spiritual, political and everyday culture. The conceptualization of historical events as an act of forming cultural memory, a form of presenting a significant past and its cultural heritage is considered in this article on the basis of the methodology of memory studies and heritage studies, its new direction — critical heritage studies. Within the framework of the latter, cultural heritage is interpreted as a process of permanent rethinking and redefinition of the cult
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Ahmadi, Farajollah. "Communication and the Consolidation of the British Position in the Persian Gulf, 1860s–1914." Journal of Persianate Studies 10, no. 1 (2017): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18747167-12341308.

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The scale of Britain’s industrial expansion during the nineteenth century was vast and extraordinary. On the sea, Britain dominated the industrialized world both in tonnage and distance and established the largest shipping lines in the world. With the rapid increase in international trade, Britain led the world in the development of submarine telegraph cable and steamships. Although from the early decades of nineteenth century, Britain was expanding its ascendancy in the Persian Gulf, from 1860s onward, technological developments, mainly telegraph and steamship, led to a significant change in
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Lyttelton, Adrian. "Political language in Italy and Great Britain." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 14, no. 1 (2009): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545710802647775.

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Wrigley, E. Anthony. "Reconsidering the Industrial Revolution: England and Wales." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49, no. 1 (2018): 9–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01230.

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In the mid-sixteenth century, England was a small country on the periphery of Europe with an economy less advanced than those of several of its continental neighbors. In 1851, the Great Exhibition both symbolized and displayed the technological and economic lead that Britain had then taken. A half-century later, however, there were only minor differences between the leading economies of Western Europe. To gain insight into both the long period during which Britain outpaced its neighbors and the decades when its lead evaporated, it is illuminating to focus on the energy supply. Energy is expend
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Lyons, Gene M. "The Study of International Relations in Great Britain: Further Connections." World Politics 38, no. 4 (1986): 626–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010170.

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Aside from language, students of international relations in the United States and Great Britain have several things in common: parallel developments in the emergence of international relations as a field of study after World War I, and more recent efforts to broaden the field by drawing security issues and changes in the international political economy under the broad umbrella of “international studies.” But a review of four recent books edited by British scholars demonstrates that there is also a “distance” between British and American scholarship. Compared with dominant trends in the United
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Owens, Alastair. "Property, Power, and the City in Great Britain." Journal of Urban History 30, no. 2 (2004): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144203259329.

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Wilkey, Cynthia. "Both Sides of the Looking Glass: Faith versus Science in Victorian Great Britain and America." Journal of Women's History 13, no. 2 (2001): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2001.0056.

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Rönnbäck, Klas. "New and old peripheries: Britain, the Baltic, and the Americas in the Great Divergence." Journal of Global History 5, no. 3 (2010): 373–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022810000197.

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AbstractIn his seminal bookThe Great Divergence, Kenneth Pomeranz has argued that access to inputs from the vast acreages available in the Americas was crucial for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. But could no other regions of the world have provided the inputs in demand? Recent research claims that this could have been the case. This article takes that research one step further by studying Britain’s trade with an old and important peripheral trading partner, the Baltic, contrasting this to the British trade with America. The article shows that production for export was not necessarily st
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Sang, Nguyen Van, Le Thanh Nam, and Luu Trang. "Independent or Annexation: The Texas Issue in the British-American Relations (1836 - 1846)." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 5 (2021): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0134.

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This article presents the annexation of Texas in the relations between Great Britain and the United States from 1836 to 1846. The first part presents an overview of the territory, history of exploration and development of Texas from the early stages of history until the formation of the republic in 1836. The next section of the article refers to the interests of Great Britain and the United States in Texas. The final section provides the British-American diplomacy from 1836 to 1846 on the annexation of Texas. On the basis of the exploitation of correspondences, treaties and other material sour
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Zherlitsina, Natalia. "French and English Methods of Colonial Expansion in the Maghreb on the Example of the Franco-Moroccan Crisis of the Late 1840s — Early 1850s." ISTORIYA 14, S23 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025637-9.

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The article is devoted to the Franco-Moroccan crisis of the late 1840s — early 1850s, in which Great Britain was directly involved. This historical event is not covered at all in Russian/Soviet historiography and only in the few works of French and English scientists. The research is based on the study of published documents of archives and works of historians of France and Great Britain of the late 19th — early 20th centuries — the heyday of European colonial empires. The analysis of the causes, course and consequences of the crisis allows the author to compare the methods of colonial expansi
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McCraw, Thomas K., and Tony Freyer. "Regulating Big Business: Antitrust in Great Britain and America, 1880-1990." Journal of American History 80, no. 1 (1993): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2079781.

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Rosner, David, and J. Rogers Hollingsworth. "A Political Economy of Medicine: Great Britain and the United States." Journal of American History 74, no. 4 (1988): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1894499.

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Winfield, Idee, Richard T. Campbell, Alan C. Kerckhoff, Diane D. Everett, and Jerry M. Trott. "Career Processes in Great Britain and the United States." Social Forces 68, no. 1 (1989): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579229.

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Winfield, I., R. T. Campbell, A. C. Kerckhoff, D. D. Everett, and J. M. Trott. "Career Processes in Great Britain and the United States." Social Forces 68, no. 1 (1989): 284–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/68.1.284.

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Morus, Iwan Rhys. "Manufacturing nature: science, technology and Victorian consumer culture." British Journal for the History of Science 29, no. 4 (1996): 403–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400034725.

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The public place of science and technology in Britain underwent a dramatic change during the first half of the nineteenth century. At the end of the eighteenth century, natural philosophy was still on the whole the province of a relatively small group ofaficionados. London possessed only one institution devoted to the pursuit of natural knowledge: the Royal Society. The Royal Society also published what was virtually the only journal dealing exclusively with scientific affairs: thePhilosophical Transactions. By 1851, when the Great Exhibition opened its doors in Hyde Park to an audience of spe
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Thorsheim, Peter, and I. G. Simmons. "An Environmental History of Great Britain: From 10,000 Years Ago to the Present." Environmental History 7, no. 2 (2002): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3985687.

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LEAKE, ELISABETH MARIKO. "British India versus the British Empire: The Indian Army and an impasse in imperial defence, circa 1919–39." Modern Asian Studies 48, no. 1 (2013): 301–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000753.

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AbstractFrom the end of the Great War to the onset of the Second World War, Great Britain and British India clashed over the Indian Army's role in imperial defence. Britain increasingly sought an imperial fighting force that it could deploy across the globe, but the government of India, limited by the growing independence movements, financial constraints, and—particularly—renewed tribal unrest on its North-West Frontier, refused to meet these demands. Attempts to reconcile Britain's and India's conflicting strategies made little headway until the late 1930s when compromise ultimately emerged w
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Kuzmenko, Eduard. "INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SEMINAR «GREAT BRITAIN IN WORLD AND UKRAINIAN HISTORY» (29.03.2024) AT THE FACULTY OF HISTORY OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV." European Historical Studies, no. 31 (2025): 157–63. https://doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2025.31.12.

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On March 29, 2024, an important international scientific seminar titled «Great Britain in World and Ukrainian History» was held, bringing together 25 researchers of UK history and contemporary affairs from Ukraine and the UK. The event was organized by the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Foreign Countries at the Faculty of History of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, as part of the development of the EP «American and European Studies (with in-depth study of foreign languages)». The seminar covered many practical and theoretical topics, including relevant aspects of
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Smith, Evan. "National Liberation for Whom? The Postcolonial Question, the Communist Party of Great Britain, and the Party’s African and Caribbean Membership." International Review of Social History 61, no. 2 (2016): 283–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859016000249.

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AbstractThe Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) had a long tradition of anti-colonial activism since its foundation in 1920 and had been a champion of national liberation within the British Empire. However, the Party also adhered to the idea that Britain’s former colonies, once independent, would want to join a trade relationship with their former coloniser, believing that Britain required these forms of relationship to maintain supplies of food and raw materials. This position was maintained into the 1950s until challenged in 1956–1957 by the Party’s African and Caribbean membership, seiz
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Clements, B., and C. D. Field. "Public Opinion toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights in Great Britain." Public Opinion Quarterly 78, no. 2 (2014): 523–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfu018.

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Motruk, Siuzanna. "The impact of the Great War (1914-1918) on women`s suffrage in Great Britain." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 40 (July 3, 2023): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-40.86-99.

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Abstract:
The purpose of the article is to investigate how the First World War aff ected women’s suff rage in Great Britain, to analyze what place was given to women in the political plane during the Great War. Compare the infl uence of women “before” and “aft er” the war, what specifi c changes took place. The methodological basis of the research is based on the princi- ples of objectivity and historicism. During the research, comparative, analytical methods and the method of gender monitoring have been used during the research. Th e scientifi c novelty is based on the involvement of sources and histor
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