Academic literature on the topic 'Science induces'

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Journal articles on the topic "Science induces"

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Stajic, J. "Thinning films induces ferroelectricity." Science 349, no. 6254 (September 17, 2015): 1296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.349.6254.1296-e.

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Costantino, Lorenzo, Sotirios K. Sotiriou, Juha K. Rantala, Simon Magin, Emil Mladenov, Thomas Helleday, James E. Haber, George Iliakis, Olli P. Kallioniemi, and Thanos D. Halazonetis. "Break-Induced Replication Repair of Damaged Forks Induces Genomic Duplications in Human Cells." Science 343, no. 6166 (December 5, 2013): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1243211.

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In budding yeast, one-ended DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and damaged replication forks are repaired by break-induced replication (BIR), a homologous recombination pathway that requires the Pol32 subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA replication stress is prevalent in cancer, but BIR has not been characterized in mammals. In a cyclin E overexpression model of DNA replication stress, POLD3, the human ortholog of POL32, was required for cell cycle progression and processive DNA synthesis. Segmental genomic duplications induced by cyclin E overexpression were also dependent on POLD3, as were BIR-mediated recombination events captured with a specialized DSB repair assay. We propose that BIR repairs damaged replication forks in mammals, accounting for the high frequency of genomic duplications in human cancers.
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Sugden, A. M. "ECOLOGY/EVOLUTION: Fishing Induces Regime Change." Science 317, no. 5834 (July 6, 2007): 18a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.317.5834.18a.

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Alderton, Gemma. "High caloric intake induces inflammation." Science 359, no. 6375 (February 1, 2018): 531.2–532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.359.6375.531-b.

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Meibom, K. L. "Chitin Induces Natural Competence in Vibrio cholerae." Science 310, no. 5755 (December 16, 2005): 1824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1120096.

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Foley, John F. "IRF2 induces gasdermin D for pyroptosis." Science 364, no. 6442 (May 23, 2019): 746.18–748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.364.6442.746-r.

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Alderton, Gemma. "A new target induces synthetic lethality." Science 359, no. 6381 (March 15, 2018): 1227.18–1229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.359.6381.1227-r.

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Shi, C., and C. T. Murphy. "Mating Induces Shrinking and Death in Caenorhabditis Mothers." Science 343, no. 6170 (December 19, 2013): 536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1242958.

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Whitlock, J. R. "Learning Induces Long-Term Potentiation in the Hippocampus." Science 313, no. 5790 (August 25, 2006): 1093–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1128134.

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Singh, S. B., A. S. Davis, G. A. Taylor, and V. Deretic. "Human IRGM Induces Autophagy to Eliminate Intracellular Mycobacteria." Science 313, no. 5792 (August 3, 2006): 1438–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1129577.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Science induces"

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Zheng, Shu M. Eng Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Electrical stimulation of the ventral lateral periaqueductal gray induces antinociception in rats." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91885.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 40-42).
Despite the central role of general anesthesia in modern healthcare, the frequency of anesthesia-related morbidity resulting from the toxicity and non-specificity of anesthetic drugs remains high. Among the key behavioral states of general anesthesia is antinociception (reduced sensitivity to pain). Within the nociceptive pathway in the brain and the central nervous system, the periaqueductal gray (PAG) has been shown to be a key site that modulates antinociception responses. We hypothesize that electrical stimulation of the ventral lateral periaqueductal gray (vIPAG) in rodents reliably induces antinociception in a physiology-derived way. Rectangular electrical stimuli were applied at the vlPAG of rats at animal-specific optimal currents. We found that antinociception levels increased by 85% [69%-102%] (mean, [95% Cl]) at the 10-minute time points of 1-hour stimulations in 18 experiments across 6 animals. Antinociception neither increased nor decreased significantly over the course of the stimulation. The levels of antinociception decayed back to baseline ranges within 26 [22-31] (mean, [95% Cl]) minutes after stimulation. Our findings suggest a promising step towards the design of behavioral states in general anesthesia by manipulating directly one of the brain's natural nociceptive pathways, in addition to or in place of the current pharmacology-based anesthesiology procedures.
by Shu Zheng.
M. Eng.
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Sutthiwarotamakun, Rungrut. "Perpheral autoimmunity induces central neuro-inflammation and hippocampal neurogenesis impairment in a murine model of collagen induced Rheumatoid Arthritis." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3027/.

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Background: Psychiatric disorders are common in patients with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. These disorders are poorly understood and are an important co-morbidity. They may occur as a consequence of the effects of the autoimmune inflammation on the central nervous system. Peripheral inflammation inducing central cytokine production in the CNS has been documented in acute inflammatory models such as after systemic LPS challenge, and cytokine administration has been shown to induce cognitive impairment and mood disorders. These disorders may be due to the central action of cytokines on neurogenesis and reduced hippocampal neurogenesis has been implicated in depression and cognitive decline. Peripheral inflammation and some specific cytokines have been reported to inhibit hippocampal neurogenesis, resulting in cognition impairment and depressive-like behaviour in animal models. Hypothesis: Based on this evidence, we hypothesized that peripheral inflammation associated with arthritis can induce central production of inflammatory mediators in the brain contributing to reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis thereby offering a mechanism and potential therapeutic targets for RA-associated psychiatric disorders. Aims and Methods: The aim of this project is 1) to investigate whether peripheral immune/inflammatory responses during arthritis can induce changes in inflammatory mediators in brains of collagen induced arthritis (CIA) mice, using this as a model for an adaptive immune response contributing to neurological disease development similar to the human disease. We used Luminex bead-based screening assays to determine a wide range of inflammatory mediator proteins in single small volume samples obtained from mouse brain tissues. In the same tissues, the transcription levels of genes encoding these inflammatory mediators were also quantified using real-time PCR and quantified as absolute copy numbers. 2) To investigate whether peripheral immune/inflammatory responses during arthritis can induce changes in hippocampal neurogenesis in brains of collagen induced arthritis (CIA) mice, we also measure changes in hippocampal neurogenesis in CII immunized mice using the immunohistochemistry of neuronal marker doublecortin (DCX). In order to confirm that changes in both inflammatory mediators and hippocampal 3 neurogenesis were due to peripheral inflammation, CII immunized mice were given peripheral anti TNF-α etanercept treatment. Inflammatory mediator profiles and hippocampal neurogenesis in brains of etanercept-treated CII immunized mice were compared to PBS -treated CII immunized mice and naive control mice. Results: Systemic etanercept treatment attenuated arthritis in CII immunized mice. IL-1β, IL-5, CXCL1 and FGF2 protein were increased in the serum of CII immunized mice. In addition, we found up-regulation of protein and gene concentrations of IL-1β, IL-1-α, TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-12, IL-4, IL-5, CXCL1, CXCL0 and CCL2, VEGF and FGF2 in brains of CII immunized mice compared to those in naive control mice. The reduction in number of DCXpositive neurons in the dentate gurus of CII immunized mice compared to those in naive control mice, suggesting the impairment in hippocampus neurogenesis in CII immunized mice. In addition, reduction of inflammatory mediators, including IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-12, CXCL1, and increases of IL-6, IL-2 and VEGF and FGF2 protein concentrations were observed in brains of etanercept-treated CII immunized mice compared to those in untreated CII immunized mice. In addition, the impairment in hippocampal neurogenesis was reversed by peripheral etanercept treatment in CII immunized mice. In conclusion, the data of this thesis shows that peripheral inflammation during arthritis potentially induces production of inflammatory mediators in brains of CII immunized mice. Up-regulation of these inflammatory mediators in the brain may be associated with the impairment in hippocampal neurogenesis of CII immunized mice. In addition, peripheral etanercept treatment seems to have protective effect against peripheral-induced brain inflammation and the impairment in hippocampal neurogenesis in CII immunized mice. In summary, we demonstrated that peripheral inflammation resulting from arthritis may induce brain inflammation and contribute to the impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis. Systemic etanercept treatment not only attenuated joint inflammation, but also reduced brain inflammation and reversed the impairment in hippocampal neurogenesis resulting from peripheral inflammation in CII immunized mice.
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Miedzinski, Rafal. "Etude des effets optiques photo-induits dans les métallo-composites et analyse de leurs caractéristiques surfaciques par microscopie à force atomique." Reims, 2009. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sciences/2009REIMS038.pdf.

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La thèse présente analyse les phénomènes photo-induits optiques dans les métallo-composites avec l'utilisation du microscope à force atomique. Le sujet de l'analyse sont les ITO (indium tin oxide), FTO (fluorine tin oxide) et ZnO qui comportent des métallo-composites d'argent et d'or. Les dimensions de ces métallo-composites sont à peu près égales à 60-80 nm. Les couches d'ITO et FTO ont de très interessantes propriétés optiques et électriques. Avec ces matériels se construisent des diodes électro luminescentes organiques, des écrans à crsitaux liquides et des écrans plasma
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Procino, I. "Laser induced molecular axis alignment : measurement and applications in attosecond science." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1333960/.

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This thesis reports the measurement and applications of molecular axis alignment induced by strong non-resonant linearly polarised laser fields. The spatial alignment of gas phase molecules overcomes the loss of information that results from averaging angle-dependent quantities over all the possible orientations of an isotropic sample. Therefore, laser-induced molecular alignment techniques are an essential component in new experiments aimed at measuring the structure of molecules with attosecond time resolution. In the first part of this thesis an experiment to measure molecular axis alignment is described. This experiment is based on the velocity map imaging technique in conjunction with time-resolved femtosecond laser Coulomb explosion of the molecular sample by an intense circularly polarised laser beam. A circularly polarised beam is needed to ensure a uniform detection efficiency for each possible orientation of the molecular axis in the polarisation plane. However, such a polarisation produces ion distributions that are not cylindrically symmetric, preventing the use of the standard Abel inversion technique to retrieve the three-dimensional ion distributions from the detected two-dimensional images. A new inversion algorithm is presented that allows the retrieval of molecular axis distributions from angular distributions of ions without cylindrical symmetry. The second part of the thesis focuses on the application of laser-induced molecular alignment to retrieve molecular structure and dynamics from high-order harmonic generation (HHG) experiments. HHG with a mid-infrared laser source (1300 nm) from aligned molecular samples of CO2, N2, C2H2, and N2O are presented. The use of a laser source with a wavelength longer than that used in previous experiments (800 nm) has increased the amount of information obtainable from such experiments. These experiments have provided insight into the hole dynamics of CO2 following ionisation, and reveal for the first time structural features in the HHG spectra of molecules with low ionisation potentials such as C2H2.
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Tseng, Yu-Chou. "Application of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor AR-42 in the Treatment of Cancer-induced Cachexia." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500375156831813.

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Mora, Gómez Luis Fernando. "Bifurcations dans des systèmes avec bruit : applications aux sciences sociales et à la physique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4228.

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La théorie des bifurcations est utilisée pour étudier certains aspects des systèmes dynamiques qui intervient lorsqu'un petit changement d'un paramètre physique produit un changement majeur dans l'organisation du système. Ces phénomènes ont lieu dans les systèmes physiques, chimiques, biologiques, écologiques, économiques et sociaux. Cette idée unificatrice a été appliquée pour modéliser et explorer à la fois tant les systèmes sociaux que les systèmes physiques. Dans la première partie de cette thèse, nous appliquons les outils de la physique statistique et de la théorie des bifurcations pour modéliser le problème des décisions binaires dans les sciences sociales. Nous avons mis au point un schéma permettant de prédire l’apparition de sauts extrêmes dans ces systèmes en se basant sur la notion de précurseurs, utilisés comme signal d'alerte d'apparition de ces événements catastrophiques. Nous avons également résolu un modèle mathématique d’effondrement social fondé sur une équation de "régression logistique" utilisée pour décrire la croissance d’une population et la façon dont celle-ci peut être influencée par des ressources limitées. Ce modèle présente des bifurcations sous-critiques et nous avons étudié sa relation avec le phénomène social du « sunk-cost effect » (effet de coût irrécupérable). Ce dernier phénomène explique l’influence des investissements passés sur les décisions présentes, et la combinaison de ces deux phénomènes est utilisé comme modèle pour expliquer la désintégration de certaines sociétés anciennes (basés sur des témoignages archéologiques). Dans la deuxième partie de cette thèse, nous étudions les systèmes macroscopiques décrits par des équations différentielles stochastiques multidimensionnelles ou, de manière équivalente, par les équations multidimensionnelles de Fokker-Planck. Afin de calculer la fonction de distribution de probabilité (PDF), nous avons introduit un nouveau schéma alternatif de calcul basé sur les intégrales de chemin (« Path Integral ») lié aux processus stochastiques. Les calculs basés sur les intégrales de chemin sont effectués sur des systèmes uni et bidimensionnels et successivement comparés avec certains modèles dont on connaît la solution pour confirmer la validité de notre méthode. Nous avons également étendu ce schéma pour estimer le temps d’activation moyen (« Mean Exit Time »), ce qui a donné lieu à une nouvelle expression de calcul pour les systèmes à dimension arbitraire. A` noter que pour le cas des systèmes dynamiques à deux dimensions, les calculs de la fonction de distribution de probabilité ainsi que du temps de sortie moyen ont validé le schéma des intégrales du chemin. Ça vaut la peine de souligner que la perspective de poursuivre cette ligne de recherche repose sur le fait que cette méthode est valable pour les « non gradient systems » assujettis à des bruits d'intensité arbitraires. Cela ouvre la possibilité d'analyser des situations plus complexes où, à l'heure actuelle, il n'existe aucune méthode permettant de calculer les PDFs et/ou les METs
Bifurcations in continuous dynamical systems, i.e., those described by ordinary differential equations, are found in a multitude of models such as those used to study phenomena related to physical, chemical, biological, ecological, economic and social systems. Using this concept as a unifying idea, in this thesis, we apply it to model and explore both Social as well as Physical systems. In the first part of this thesis we apply tools of statistical physics and bifurcation theory to model a problem of binary decision in Social Sciences. We find an scheme to predict the appearance of extreme jumps in these systems based on the notion of precursors which act as a kind of warning signal for the upcoming appearance of these catastrophic events. We also solve a mathematical model of social collapse based on a logistic re-growing equation used to model population grow and how limited resources change grow patterns. This model exhibits subcritical bifurcations and its relation to the social phenomenon of sunk-cost effect is studied. This last phenomenon explains how past investments affect current decisions and the combination of both phenomena is used as a model to explain the disintegration of some ancient societies, based on evidence from archeological records. In the second part of this thesis, we study macroscopic systems described by multidimensional stochastic differential equations or equivalently by their deterministic counterpart, the multidimensional FokkerPlanck equation. A new and alternative scheme of computation based on Path Integrals, related to stochastic processes is introduced in order to calculate the Probability Distribution Function. The computations based on this Path Integral scheme are performed on systems in one and two dimensions and contrasted to some soluble models completely validating this method. We also extended this scheme to the case of computation of Mean Exit Time, finding a new expression for each computation in systems in arbitrary dimensions. It is worth noting that in case of two-dimensional dynamical systems, the computations of both the probability distribution function as well as of the mean exit time validated the Path Integral scheme and the perspective for continuing this line of work are based on the fact that this method is valid for both arbitrary non gradient systems and noise intensities. This opens the possibility to explore new cases, for which no methods are known to obtain them
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Ito, Masahiro. "Search for supernova induced gravitational wave bursts with optimal filter technique on LIGO science data /." view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1188882241&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2006.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 113-116). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Garetto, Anthony Mr. "Electron Beam Induced Chemistry." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03292007-064656/.

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The purpose of this research has been to investigate the mechanisms and develop techniques for electron beam induced chemistry. Applications for electron beam chemistry include repair and fabrication of lithographic masks, integrated circuit repair and rewiring, nanofabrication of functional nanoscale tools and scanned probe microscopy tips and damage free transmission electron microscope sample preparation. The use of hydrocarbon contamination as a precursor has been investigated and complex three dimensional nanostructures have been successfully fabricated. Accelerating voltage and scan speed can be used to control the morphology of the deposits. The development and implementation of an internal precursor reservoir and introduction device that is transferable to various scanning electron microscope and focused ion beam instruments has been performed. The effects of beam and scan parameters on the deposition efficiency of carbon structures utilizing a phenanthrene precursor has been investigated. Deposition efficiency is maximized for low beam current, large scan areas exposed for short times using the experimental conditions in this work. However, the use of a focused ion beam provides a significantly higher deposition efficiency (over 45 times) than that of an electron beam.
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Markines, Benjamin C. "Socially induced semantic networks and applications." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3358934.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Computer Science, 2009.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Feb. 10, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-05, Section: B, page: 3003. Adviser: Filippo Menczer.
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Rogers, Stephen Christopher. "Delmopinol-induced matrix removal facilitates photodynamic therapy and chlorhexidine methods for disinfecting mixed oral biofilms." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1561655.

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It is often observed that the slimy matrixes of various bacterial-formed biofilms can limit their disinfection. This investigation demonstrated that disinfection effectiveness by either photodynamic therapy (PDT) or chlorhexidine irrigation is significantly improved by collapse of that matrix using the non-bactericidal reagent delmopinol as part of the treatment sequence. Cyclic shear-producing conditions were used to grow 4-day, whole salivary and growth media biofilms on glow-discharge-treated polystyrene (N=46) and mini-germanium internal reflection prisms to serve in a periodontal crypt model of disinfection by either methylene-blue-mediated PDT or by chlorhexidine irrigation. Assays for bacterial viability, with and without treatments, were performed by alamarBlue® fluorescent methods, statistically applied (ANOVA, Tukey's HSD). Multiple Attenuated Internal Reflection Infrared (MAIR-IR) assays confirmed selective removal of the predominantly polysaccharide matrix materials by the delmopinol treatment, but not by equivalent water or chlorhexidine methods. Confocal-IR microscopy showed that the delmopinol reagent, alone, caused about one-third of each wet biofilm to be removed, while bacterial re-growth was confirmed by alamarBlue® assay. Chlorhexidine and PDT suppression of bacterial activity without regrowth was significantly improved with the added delmopinol treatment, and is likely to provide similarly beneficial results in the effective disinfection of diverse biofilms in many settings.

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Books on the topic "Science induces"

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Ridolfi, Luca. Noise-induced phenomena in the environmental sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Birnbaum, G. Phenomena Induced by Intermolecular Interactions. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985.

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Smolin, Lori A. Nutrition: Science & applications. 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2003.

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T, Baldwin Ian, ed. Induced responses to herbivory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

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B, Grosvenor Mary, ed. Nutrition: Science and applications. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010.

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Smolin, Lori A. Nutrition: Science and applications. Fort Worth, [Tex.]: Saunders College Pub., 1994.

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Smolin, Lori A. Nutrition: Science and applications. 2nd ed. Fort Worth, [Tex.]: Saunders College Pub., 1997.

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Kennicutt, R. C. Galaxies: Interactions and induced star formation. Berlin: Springer, 1998.

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H, Fuh J. Y., and Wong Y. S, eds. Laser-induced materials and processes for rapid prototyping. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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Science and civilization in India. New Delhi: Navrang, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Science induces"

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Utsunomiya, Atsushi, Takanori Komatsu, Kazuhiro Ueda, and Natsuki Oka. "A Meaning Acquisition Model Which Induces and Utilizes Human’s Adaptation." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 378–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30132-5_55.

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Fernandez-Leon, Jose A., and Ezequiel A. Di Paolo. "Neural Noise Induces the Evolution of Robust Behaviour by Avoiding Non-functional Bifurcations." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 32–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69134-1_4.

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Inoue, Tomoo, and Yasuhito Noguchi. "Synchronizing Dining Progress in Video-Mediated Time-Shifted Table Talk Induces More Engagement." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 219–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22747-4_18.

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Yamazaki, Fukuju. "The Optimal Reform About Property Tax." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 139–46. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_10.

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AbstractWe present the desirable tax reform on the property tax on land and housing in Japan. Since the property tax on housing, building, and equipment becomes an obstacle to the capital formation on land, it should be abolished. Conversely, the effective rate of property tax on land should be increased so as to attain the revenue neutrality for local government. The abolition of tax on housing induces the higher land price which can bear the increase in the property tax on land, so that such a tax reform would benefit all individuals.
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Aoki, Motohide, Hiroe Matsumoto, Tatsuya Takahashi, Kazuya Sato, Hidetoshi Kumata, and Kitao Fujiwara. "Thallium Induces Morphological Changes in the Photosynthetic Apparatus of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803." In Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China, 586–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32034-7_126.

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Heuser, Svenja, Béatrice Arend, and Patrick Sunnen. "Reading Aloud in Human-Computer Interaction: How Spatial Distribution of Digital Text Units at an Interactive Tabletop Contributes to the Participants’ Shared Understanding." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 117–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60117-1_9.

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Abstract This paper is concerned with how the spatial distribution of written informings in a serious game activity at an interactive tabletop (ITT) induces participants to read aloud interactionally relevant information to each other in the process of co-constructing a shared understanding. Engaging in an unfamiliar game activity, the participants are all equally dependent on written informings from the interface that serve as a game manual and provide crucial information for jointly achieving the game task(s). When it comes to making use of these written informings, we find the participants to read them aloud, making them accountable within the group. Our findings from multimodal video analysis of two reading-aloud cases suggest that the written informing’s directionality and distribution (here, either designed as ‘distributed’ or ‘shared’ among the interface) regulate the participants’ access to information. And that participants who cannot visually access the information they are interested in reading (aloud) co-organize fine-grained joint successive actions build on and actualized by read-aloud utterances. These joint actions allow them to align their orientation and share their understanding of game activity-relevant content.
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Kupferman, Orna, and Salomon Sickert. "Certifying Inexpressibility." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 385–405. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71995-1_20.

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AbstractDifferent classes of automata on infinite words have different expressive power. Deciding whether a given language$$L \subseteq \varSigma ^\omega $$L⊆Σωcan be expressed by an automaton of a desired class can be reduced to deciding a game between Prover and Refuter: in each turn of the game, Refuter provides a letter in$$\varSigma $$Σ, and Prover responds with an annotation of the current state of the run (for example, in the case of Büchi automata, whether the state is accepting or rejecting, and in the case of parity automata, what the color of the state is). Prover wins if the sequence of annotations she generates is correct: it is an accepting run iff the word generated by Refuter is inL. We show how a winning strategy for Refuter can serve as a simple and easy-to-understand certificate to inexpressibility, and how it induces additional forms of certificates. Our framework handles all classes of deterministic automata, including ones with structural restrictions like weak automata. In addition, it can be used for refutingseparationof two languages by an automaton of the desired class, and for finding automata thatapproximateLand belong to the desired class.
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Wang, Chi-Yuen, and Michael Manga. "Earthquakes Influenced by Water." In Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 61–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64308-9_4.

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AbstractInjecting fluids in the crust, or their extraction, changes pore pressure and poroelastic stresses. Both pressure and stress changes can promote seismicity and, hence, the seismic events are called induced earthquakes. The filling of reservoirs on Earth’s surface can also induce earthquakes from some combination of surface loading and pore pressure changes. Attribution of any given earthquake to human activities, however, is not always straightforward. There remains debate about what controls the magnitude of induced earthquakes, the relative importance of pore pressure changes and poroelastic stresses, and how to best manage injection and extraction to minimize seismicity. As the scale and distribution of subsurface engineering expand globally, we should expect more and larger induced earthquakes in the future.
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9

Craddock, Mark. "HIV: Science by press conference." In AIDS: Virus- or Drug Induced?, 127–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1651-7_9.

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Johnson, Phillip E. "The thinking problem in HIV-science." In AIDS: Virus- or Drug Induced?, 331–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1651-7_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Science induces"

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Trinh, M. T., K. Makhal, E. F. C. Dreyer, and S. C. Rand. "Optical Magnetic Force Induces Molecular Rotations." In CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2018.ff2e.7.

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Wang, Gang, JunJie Wang, BaoYuan Li, YingDong Sun, ZhaoXing Ding, and ChangLing Ding. "p53-Induced ROS-accumulation induces programmed cell death in C6 glioma cells." In 2014 International Conference on Information Science, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (ISEEE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infoseee.2014.6948063.

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Conlon, T., G. John-Schuster, G. Günes, A. Jeridi, Z. Ertüz, M. Lehmann, R. Costa, et al. "Therapeutic targeting of iBALT induces lung regeneration in COPD." In ERS Lung Science Conference 2021 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.lsc-2021.83.

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Ikehara, Yuzuru, Sanae Ikehara, Hajime Sakakita, Takashi Yamaguchi, Jaeho Kim, Masahiro Yamagishi, Yoshihiro Akimoto, et al. "Plasmatreatment induces blood clot formation; protein aggregation and hemolysis." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2016.7534074.

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Chattopadhyay, Arkadev, and Nikhil Mande. "A Short List of Equalities Induces Large Sign Rank." In 2018 IEEE 59th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/focs.2018.00014.

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Liu, Li, and Wei-Ye Shi. "Interferon alpha induces the apoptosis of cervical cancer HeLa cells by activating both the Intrinsic Mitochondrial pathway and ER Stress-induced pathway." In 1st Electronic Conference on Molecular Science. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecms-1-b001.

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Aghapour, M., A. Jeron, and D. Bruder. "Streptococcus pneumoniae induces broad alterations in mitochondrial functions in human airway epithelial cells." In ERS Lung Science Conference 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.lsc-2020.34.

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Lehmann, M., Q. Hu, Y. Hu, R. Costa, M. Ansari, R. Pineda, W. Janssen, F. Theis, H. Schiller, and M. Königshoff. "Prolonged WNT/ß-catenin signaling induces cellular senescence in aging and pulmonary fibrosis." In ERS Lung Science Conference 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.lsc-2020.81.

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Obi, Syotaro, Kimiko Yamamoto, Tomomi Masumura, Takayuki Asahara, and Joji Ando. "Shear stress induces arterial differentiation of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells." In 2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2009.5351856.

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Lenoir, Bénédicte M. A., Dyke Ferber, Victor Starrach, Meggy Suarez-Carmona, Sarah Schott, Inka Zoernig, Dirk Jäger, and Niels Halama. "Abstract A086: Omental fat in ovarian cancer induces lymphangiogenesis." In Abstracts: Fourth CRI-CIMT-EATI-AACR International Cancer Immunotherapy Conference: Translating Science into Survival; September 30 - October 3, 2018; New York, NY. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/2326-6074.cricimteatiaacr18-a086.

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Reports on the topic "Science induces"

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Koepke, Mark. Laser-induced fluorescence measurements on plasma science experiments at PPPL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031642.

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Mosby, Shea. Neutron-induced reaction studies at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1160108.

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Pai, Menaka, Allan Grill, Noah Ivers, Antonina Maltsev, Katherine J. Miller, Fahad Razak, Michael Schull, et al. Vaccine Induced Prothrombotic Immune Thrombocytopenia (VIPIT) Following AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccination. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.17.1.0.

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This Science Brief provides information for health care professionals about Vaccine Induced Prothrombotic Immune Thrombocytopenia (VIPIT), a rare adverse event following the AstraZeneca vaccine. This brief describes the pathophysiology, presentation, diagnostic work-up and treatment of VIPIT. Figure 1 presents a decision tree for diagnosis and rule out of VIPIT.
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Martinez Saez, Enrique. The Kinetic Monte Carlo Algorithm in Materials Science: Study of Radiation-Induced Segregation in Fe-Cr alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1475306.

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Schlaufman, K. SIMULATIONS OF TURBULENCE INDUCED ELLIPTICITY OVER LARGE FIELDS-OF-VIEW: THE FIRST STEP TOWARDS ENABLING LSST WEAK LENSING SCIENCE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014580.

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Quin, Jarus W. Organization of the Optical Society of America Photonic Science Topical Meeting Series. Volume 3. The Microphysics of Surfaces: Beam-Induced Processes Held in Santa Fe, New Mexico on 11-13 February 1991. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada254135.

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Venäläinen, Ari, Sanna Luhtala, Mikko Laapas, Otto Hyvärinen, Hilppa Gregow, Mikko Strahlendorff, Mikko Peltoniemi, et al. Sää- ja ilmastotiedot sekä uudet palvelut auttavat metsäbiotaloutta sopeutumaan ilmastonmuutokseen. Finnish Meteorological Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361317.

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Climate change will increase weather induced risks to forests, and thus effective adaptation measures are needed. In Säätyö project funded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, we have summarized the data that facilitate adaptation measures, developed weather and climate services that benefit forestry, and mapped what kind of new weather and climate services are needed in forestry. In addition, we have recorded key further development needs to promote adaptation. The Säätyö project developed a service product describing the harvesting conditions of trees based on the soil moisture assessment. The output includes an analysis of the current situation and a 10-day forecast. In the project we also tested the usefulness of long forecasts beyond three months. The weather forecasting service is sidelined and supplemented by another co-operation project between the Finnish Meteorological Institute and Metsäteho called HarvesterSeasons (https://harvesterseasons.com/). The HarvesterSeasons service utilizes long-term forecasts of up to 6 months to assess terrain bearing conditions. A test version of a wind damage risk tool was developed in cooperation with the Department of Forest Sciences of the University of Eastern Finland and the Finnish Meteorological Institute. It can be used to calculate the wind speeds required in a forest area for wind damage (falling trees). It is currently only suitable for researcher use. In the Säätyö project the possibility of locating the most severe wind damage areas immediately after a storm was also tested. The method is based on the spatial interpolation of wind observations. The method was used to analyze storms that caused forest damages in the summer and fall of 2020. The produced maps were considered illustrative and useful to those responsible for compiling the situational picture. The accumulation of snow on tree branches, can be modeled using weather data such as rainfall, temperature, air humidity, and wind speed. In the Säätyö project, the snow damage risk assessment model was further developed in such a way that, in addition to the accumulated snow load amount, the characteristics of the stand and the variations in terrain height were also taken into account. According to the verification performed, the importance of abiotic factors increased under extreme snow load conditions (winter 2017-2018). In ordinary winters, the importance of biotic factors was emphasized. According to the comparison, the actual snow damage could be explained well with the tested model. In the interviews and workshop, the uses of information products, their benefits, the conditions for their introduction and development opportunities were mapped. According to the results, diverse uses and benefits of information products and services were seen. Information products would make it possible to develop proactive forest management, which would reduce the economic costs caused by wind and snow damages. A more up-to-date understanding of harvesting conditions, enabled by information products, would enhance the implementation of harvesting and harvesting operations and the management of timber stocks, as well as reduce terrain, trunk and root damage. According to the study, the introduction of information is particularly affected by the availability of timeliness. Although the interviewees were not currently willing to pay for the information products developed in the project, the interviews highlighted several suggestions for the development of information products, which could make it possible to commercialize them.
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