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Journal articles on the topic 'Science Korea History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Yoon, Hong-key. "Four Points to Be Considered when Writing “A History of Science and Civilisation in Korea”." East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 42, no. 1 (2015): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26669323-04201004.

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A research project entitled “A History of Science and Civilisation in Korea” is planning to publish an English-language monograph series that endeavours to learn from established scholarship on the history of science by benefiting from its accomplishments and overcoming some of its shortcomings. This paper argues that the following four points are important for Korean historians of science to consider: (1) overcoming ‘presentism’— to avoid writing history from a contemporary standpoint and to justify present-day Korea, (2) adopting a cross-cultural approach—to avoid unjustified nationalistic a

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2

Kim, Hyungsun. "History of the Scopus Expert Content Selection and Advisory Committee of Korea." Science Editing 7, no. 1 (2020): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.6087/kcse.183.

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With the objective of improving the quality of Korean journals and elevating them to international standards, the National Research Foundation of Korea, in consultation with Elsevier, formed the Scopus Expert Content Selection and Advisory Committee-Korea (ECSAC-Korea) as a local selection committee in August 2012. The committee reviews Korean journals for Scopus indexing and recommends them to the Scopus Content Selection and Advisory Board. In September 2019, ECSAC-Korea became part of the Korean Council of Science Editors (KCSE). This article describes the current status of Scopus indexing

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You, Chang Il. "Wybrane komponenty współczesnej mentalności koreańskiej związane z grzecznością." Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 19 (2021): 219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.20.060.13500.

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Selected components of contemporary Korean mentality related to politeness In the twentieth century, Korea had a violent change in its history. Initially, Korea lost its independence and became a Japanese colony. It regained freedom after the defeat of Japan, but soon, the Korean War broke out. From that time until today, Korea has been divided into two parts: the southern one and the northern one. After the war, South Korea was a country under military dictatorship for a long time. South Korea after the Korean War belonged to one of the poorest countries over the world. In the present time, h

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4

DiFilippo, Anthony. "History, Ideology, and Human Rights." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 53, no. 2 (2020): 153–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cpcs.2020.53.2.153.

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This article will analyze the connection between history, countervailing ideologies, that is, the legacy of the Cold War, and the perceived identification of human rights violations as they pertain to countries with major security interests in Northeast Asia. This article will further show that the enduring nuclear-weapons problem in North Korea has been inextricably linked to human rights issues there, specifically because Washington wants to change the behavior of officials in Pyongyang so that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) becomes a state that at least remotely resembles

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Lim 林宗台, Jongtae. "Joseph Needham in Korea, and Korea’s Position in the History of East Asian Science." East Asian Science, Technology and Society 14, no. 2 (2020): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-8539397.

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Abstract As they were in other East Asian countries, Joseph Needham and his monumental works were warmly received by Korean historians of science in the late twentieth century. Korean historians appreciated both Needham’s pioneering research on the history of Chinese science and his praise of Korea’s contribution to East Asian scientific tradition, as expressed, for example, in the addenda to volume 3 of Science and Civilisation in China. But the Koreans’ praise of Needham was not unqualified. Needham’s largely favorable remarks on Korean science invited criticism from several prominent Korean

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Byung Joon, Jung. "The Political Was Personal: Shifting Images of 76 Korean pow s Who Went to Neutral Nations." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 27, no. 3 (2020): 235–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-27030003.

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Abstract Under the terms of the Korean War armistice, prisoners of war (pow s) could reject repatriation. The vast majority of non-repatriates went to either of the Koreas, China, or Taiwan. But a small group consisting of 76 Korean and twelve Chinese pow s exercised their option to go to neutral nations instead. This article examines how South Korean discourse about these outlier pow s shifted over the decades. An early assumption was that they had made a principled, ideological decision to reject both blocs of a global Cold War. But their choice of neutral countries was a more personal than

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Hyun, Jaehwan. "Racializing Chōsenjin: Science and Biological Speculations in Colonial Korea." East Asian Science, Technology and Society 13, no. 4 (2019): 489–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-8005053.

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Abstract Recent literature on the history of medicine in colonial Korea has revealed that Japanese medical scientists studied Korean bodies to expose racial differences between the Japanese and Koreans and justify Japanese colonial rule. Previous scholars, however, have focused mainly on finding a connection between colonial medical research and eugenics. This article attempts to consider things as yet underinvestigated, in particular, the way in which medical research on Koreans emerged and was intertwined with Japanese colonialism in other ways, separate from contemporary eugenics projects.

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MOON, Manyong, and Hyangsuk SHIN. "The Achievements and Tasks of Research on the Modern and Contemporary History of Science in Korea: From “Korean Science” to “Scientific Korea”." Korean Jornal of History of Science 42, no. 3 (2020): 665–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2020.42.3.665.

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9

Keun Sik, Jung. "Survival Strategies of a Korean War Prisoner Who Chose Neutral Nations: A Study Based on Im Kwan-taik’s Oral History and Documents." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 27, no. 3 (2020): 258–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-27030004.

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Abstract This article reconstructs the life history of Korean War prisoner Im Kwan-taek and analyzes his strategy for survival. Im, a North Korean who forces of the United Nations Command (unc) captured, refused repatriation to North Korea and decided to go to a neutral country. After two years in India, he finally settled in Brazil. This study examines his prisoner of war (pow) interrogation reports and the results of two oral history interviews to understand Im’s experiences and survival strategies. Born in Ch’ungch’ŏng Province, Im grew up in southern Korea. However, in 1946, he moved to no

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10

Berthelier, Benoît. "Encountering the Alien: Alterity and Innovation in North Korean Science Fiction since 1945." Journal of Korean Studies 23, no. 2 (2018): 369–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21581665-6973369.

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Abstract From the translations of Soviet sci-fi and biographies of foreign scientists published in popular science magazines after liberation, to the exotic settings and strange technologies of contemporary novels, the history of science fiction in North Korea is marked by an engagement with the strange, the foreign, and the novel. Retracing the history of the genre from 1945 to the present time, this essay attempts to understand how North Korean science fiction has managed its constitutive alterity. In so doing, it explores tales of space travel fused with socialist realist production novels,

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Kim, Hoi-Eun. "Patching Up a Diplomatic Fissure: Reassessing Richard Wunsch, a German Physician to the Korean Court, 1901–1905*." German History 37, no. 4 (2019): 478–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghz013.

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Abstract In 1901 the Korean imperial court invited Greifswald-educated medical doctor Richard Wunsch to be personal physician to Emperor Kojong, only to abandon him upon his arrival in Seoul. Previous scholarship has understood Wunsch’s wasteful four-year engagement as a typical example from an incompetent regime on the cusp of its forceful transformation into Japan’s protectorate in 1905. Based upon careful analysis of hitherto unexplored diplomatic documents from both German and Korean sides, I argue that the appointment of Wunsch needs be understood in the whirlwind of diplomatic tension be

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A. Pegg, Richard. "The Star Charts of Ignatius Kögler (1680–1746) in the Korean Court." Journal of Jesuit Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00601004.

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Star-chart screens based on the work of the Jesuit Ignatius Kögler (1680–1742), functioned in the eighteenth-century Korean court as a way of consolidating imperial authority around the calendar and more broadly conceptions of space and time. This occurred in the aftermath of the collapse of Ming calendrical authority and in the context of the developing relationship between Korea and the Qing court. The network of envoys that brought back astronomical science between the Joseon court in Korea and the Ming and Qing courts in China is discussed, and Kögler’s star chart of 1723 is compared with

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13

Kim, Tae-Ho. "Recent Trends in the History of Science in Modern Korea." Korean Historical Review 223 (September 30, 2014): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.16912/khr.2014.09.223.351.

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Lee, Sangkuk, and Wonjae Lee. "Strategizing Marriage: A Genealogical Analysis of Korean Marriage Networks." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 48, no. 1 (2017): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01086.

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The genealogy of the Andong Gwon-ssi in the Seongwha period—the oldest extant genealogy in Korean history—offers a unique opportunity to explore political changes and gain insight into the formation of inner circles in Korea during the thirteenth to fifteenth century. Social-network analysis of the marriage networks within this genealogy reveals that for elite families in medieval Korea, marital strategy was as important as ancestry to the maintenance of social/political status.

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Zhihua, Shen. "Sino-Soviet Relations and the Origins of the Korean War: Stalin's Strategic Goals in the Far East." Journal of Cold War Studies 2, no. 2 (2000): 44–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/15203970051032309.

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After initially insisting on the peaceful reunification of Korea, Josif Stalin suddenly decided in early 1950 to give North Korean leader Kim Il Sung permission to invade South Korea. Documents from the Russian archives and materials published in China help explain this abrupt shift in Stalin's position. They show that Stalin carefully assessed the likely American reaction and mistakenly concluded that North Korean forces would quickly seize South Korea, giving the United States no opportunity to respond. The documents also reveal that Stalin's attitude toward Korea was strongly influenced by

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Gelézeau, Valérie. "Beyond the 'Long Partition'. From Divisive Geographies of Korea to the Korean 'Meta-Culture'." European Journal of East Asian Studies 9, no. 1 (2010): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156805810x517643.

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AbstractThis paper addresses the importance of the post-colonial division of Korea between North and South in shaping not only territorial structures, but also geographical interpretations of contemporary Korea. After a critical analysis of the Korean 'meta-border', the paper discusses how traditional approaches in Korean geography consider the 'long partition' as a backdrop affecting South and North Korean societies. Until the 1990s, this divisive paradigm was expressed in South Korea by the focus on various embodiments of the developmental state at the national scale with great attention on

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Kim, Suzy. "Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950." Comparative Studies in Society and History 52, no. 4 (2010): 742–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417510000459.

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Women today are struggling with all their passion and all their strength day and night for the creation of a new history of a democratic country. Today in the streets, men, women, the old, the young, everyone stops to listen to the women.———Nam Hyǒn-sǒ, “Women of a New Country,” January 1947In Korea from ancient times, the master of the home was thought to refer to the husband … we now realize that the master of the home must be the woman, that is, the wife or mother.———Chang Chǒng-suk, “The New Home and Housewife,” October 1947All social revolutions in modern history, from the Russian Revolut

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18

Lehmann, Fritz, Ki-baik Lee, Edward W. Wagner, and Edward J. Shultz. "A New History of Korea." Pacific Affairs 59, no. 2 (1986): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2758974.

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Lee, Jung. "Invention without Science: “Korean Edisons” and the Changing Understanding of Technology in Colonial Korea." Technology and Culture 54, no. 4 (2013): 782–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2013.0149.

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Cathcart, Adam, and Charles Kraus. "The Bonds of Brotherhood: New Evidence on Sino-North Korean Exchanges, 1950–1954." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 3 (2011): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00141.

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Drawing on recently declassified documents from the archive of the Foreign Ministry of the People's Republic of China (PRC), this article looks at China's relationship with North Korea during and immediately after the Korean War. Although previous scholarship has touched on PRC-North Korean military ties during the war, this article is the first in-depth analysis of issues that are less well understood, notably China's efforts to cope with a huge influx of refugees from North Korea, the PRC's economic assistance during the war and in the early postwar reconstruction, and Chinese educational an

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Hyun, Jaehwan. "Blood purity and scientific independence: blood science and postcolonial struggles in Korea, 1926–1975." Science in Context 32, no. 3 (2019): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889719000231.

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ArgumentAfter World War II, blood groups became a symbol of anti-racial science. This paper aims to shed new light on the post-WWII history of blood groups and race, illuminating the postcolonial revitalization of racial serology in South Korea. In the prewar period, Japanese serologists developed a serological anthropology of Koreans in tandem with Japanese colonialism. The pioneering Korean hematologist Yi Samyŏl (1926–2015), inspired by decolonization movements during the 1960s, excavated and appropriated colonial serological anthropology to prove Koreans as biologically independent from th

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Park, Hyung Wook, and Kyuhoon Cho. "Science, state, and spirituality: Stories of four creationists in South Korea." History of Science 56, no. 1 (2017): 35–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0073275317740268.

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This paper presents an analysis of the birth and growth of scientific creationism in South Korea by focusing on the lives of four major contributors. After creationism arrived in Korea in 1980 through the global campaign of leading American creationists, including Henry Morris and Duane Gish, it steadily grew in the country, reflecting its historical and social conditions, and especially its developmental state with its structured mode of managing science and appropriating religion. We argue that while South Korea’s creationism started with the state-centered conservative Christianity under th

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Park, Seong‐rae. "Museums and the history of science in the Republic of Korea." Museum International 38, no. 2 (1986): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0033.1986.tb00621.x.

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Hoon, Jun Yong. "Mathematics in Context: A Case in Early Nineteenth-Century Korea." Science in Context 19, no. 4 (2006): 475–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889706001049.

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ArgumentThis paper aims to show how a nineteenth-century Korean scholar's mathematical study reflects the Korean intellectual environment of his time by focusing on the rule of false double position and the method of root extraction. There were two major trends in Korean mathematics of the early nineteenth century: the first was “Tongsan,” literally “Eastern Mathematics,” which largely depended on Chinese mathematics of the Song and Yuan period adopting counting rod calculation; the second trend was Western mathematics, which was transmitted by the Jesuits and their Chinese collaborators from

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YI, Doogab. "Reflections on the History of Western Science in South Korea: Focusing on the Works Published in The Korean Journal for the History of Science." Korean Jornal of History of Science 42, no. 3 (2020): 695–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2020.42.3.695.

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Taylor, Moe. "“One Hand Can't Clap”: Guyana and North Korea, 1974–1985." Journal of Cold War Studies 17, no. 1 (2015): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00530.

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In a little-known episode of the Cold War that challenges many common assumptions, North Korea forged extensive political, economic, military and cultural relations with the small South American-Caribbean coastal state of Guyana in the 1970s and 1980s. During this time, Guyana was ruled by an authoritarian socialist regime under Forbes Burbham, whose unorthodox conception of “socialism” was viewed skeptically by Communist countries other than North Korea. Burnham's program of “co-operative socialism,” which envisaged a population strictly obedient to his own wishes as the supreme leader, was d

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Sung, Sang-Yeon. "Constructing a New Image. Hallyu in Taiwan." European Journal of East Asian Studies 9, no. 1 (2010): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156805810x517652.

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AbstractThis paper discusses how hallyu—the recent influx of Korean popular culture in Taiwan—has transformed the image of South Korea among the people of Taiwan. South Korea and Taiwan share a similar historical past. Nevertheless, the Taiwanese did not have a positive image of South Korea after 1992, when South Korea broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in order to establish diplomatic relations with mainland China. This work is based on ethnographic research done in Taiwan and South Korea from 2001–2003 and 2007–2009. It explores how hallyu has contributed to the rebuilding of the ima

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Chandra, Vipan, Carter J. Eckert, Ki-baik Lee, Young Ick Lew, Michael Robinson, and Edward W. Wagner. "Korea Old and New: A History." Pacific Affairs 66, no. 2 (1993): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759388.

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Lee, Sunwoo. "Ideology Was A Uniform to Be Taken On and Off: An Anti-Communist Prisoner’s Survival from Manchuria to Korea to India." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 27, no. 3 (2020): 282–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-27030005.

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Abstract Chi Ki-ch’ŏl’s story reveals a man not driven by ideology, but buffeted by it. He began adulthood as a Korean exile in Manchuria, where the Japanese occupation army conscripted him. After Japan’s defeat in August 1945, he joined a Korean contingent of the Chinese Communist Army and fought in the Chinese Civil War. His unit later repatriated to North Korea, where it joined the invasion of South Korea on 25 June 1950. When U.S.-led forces of the United Nations shattered that invasion in September, he quickly arranged to surrender to U.S. troops. While in custody, Chi worked with Republi

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Wang, Sixiang. "What Tang Taizong Could Not Do: The Korean Surrender of 1259 and the Imperial Tradition." T’oung Pao 104, no. 3-4 (2018): 338–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-10434p04.

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AbstractThe surrender of the Koryŏ crown prince to Khubilai Khan in 1259 heralded a century of Mongol domination in Korea. According to the Koryŏ sa, the official Korean dynastic history, Khubilai saw the timely Korean capitulation as demonstrating his superiority over the Tang emperor Taizong, who had failed to subjugate Korea by force. Although the account certainly embellished certain details, notably the voluntary nature of the surrender, this paper argues that it nonetheless captures an important dynamic between Korean diplomatic strategy and the political and ideological goals of Khubila

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Hoare, J. E. "Korea: A Cartographic History: Atlas Séoul." Asian Affairs 44, no. 2 (2013): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2013.795686.

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Song, Sang-yong. "The Creation Science Movement in Korea: A Perspective from the History and Philosophy of Science." International Journal of Korean History 23, no. 2 (2018): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2018.23.2.13.

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Emery, Clifton R., Jieun Yoo, Amia Lieblich, and Randall Hansen. "After the Escape: Physical Abuse of Offspring, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and the Legacy of Political Violence in the DPRK." Violence Against Women 24, no. 9 (2017): 999–1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801217731540.

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What is the relationship between victimization by political violence against women in North Korea and later physical abuse of offspring? This article examines the relationships between victimization by political violence, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), alcohol abuse/dependence, and abuse of offspring after arrival in South Korea. A random sample of 204 female North Korean defectors was used to test hypotheses. An oral history conducted with a survivor of North Korean political violence is provided in an appendix to contextualize the results. Analyses established a significant link betwe

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KOO, Mhan-ock. "The Achievements and Tasks of the History of Science of Premodern Korea." Korean Jornal of History of Science 42, no. 3 (2020): 629–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2020.42.3.629.

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Yufan, Hao, and Zhai Zhihai. "China's Decision to Enter the Korean War: History Revisted." China Quarterly 121 (March 1990): 94–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000013527.

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Thirty-seven years have passed since the Korean War ended in July 1953. The Korean War, which was one of the most dramatic events of the cold war, resulted not only in huge casualties on the two sides, but also in a deep wound in Sino–American relations which took more than two decades to heal. Vast amounts of research have been done on the war, but one important aspect–the motivation behind the decision of the People's Republic of China to enter the war – remains mysteriously masked, or at least unconvincingly explained.Why did Beijing involve itself in a military conflict with the United Sta

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Kim, Inhan. "Land Reform in South Korea under the U.S. Military Occupation, 1945–1948." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 2 (2016): 97–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00639.

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The conventional wisdom regarding land reform in South Korea implemented by the United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) is that it was a partial and short-term palliative driven by the exigent Communist threat and the free-land program adopted in North Korea. This article offers a new interpretation of the motives, process, and impact of the land reform program under the U.S. military occupation, highlighting three points. First, the United States was serious about conducting a land-to-tiller program because of its desire to stop Communism and pave the way for democracy in So

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Hwang, Eun Kyoung, Han Gil Choi, and Jang Kyun Kim. "Seaweed resources of Korea." Botanica Marina 63, no. 4 (2020): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2020-0007.

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AbstractKorea has a long history of utilizing seaweeds, as the country has a high biodiversity of seaweeds. The abundance and composition of seaweed species have changed over the past decades due to climate change and anthropogenic influences. Some species showed a significant extension of their distribution range to the north while some species declined. Some areas have even become barren ground. Korea has put extensive effort into restoring the seaweed resources in these deforested areas. Korea is one of the most advanced countries in the World in terms of seaweed aquaculture. However, the a

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Szalontai, Balázs. "In the Shadow of Vietnam: A New Look at North Korea's Militant Strategy, 1962–1970." Journal of Cold War Studies 14, no. 4 (2012): 122–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00278.

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North Korea pursued a highly confrontational strategy vis-à-vis South Korea and the United States throughout the 1960s. This article places Pyongyang's strategy into the context of the Vietnam War. Recently declassified evidence reveals that certain North Korean actions, including the Blue House raid in January 1968 and a series of belligerent acts committed in 1970, were considerably influenced by the military operations in Vietnam and Cambodia. But in some other incidents, such as the seizure of the USS Pueblo intelligence-gathering vessel, the Vietnam War played a far more marginal role. In

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Fedman, David. "Korea: A Cartographic History. By John Rennie Short." Imago Mundi 65, no. 2 (2013): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085694.2013.784613.

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Midtgaard, Kristine. "National Security and the Choice of International Humanitarian Aid: Denmark and the Korean War, 1950–1953." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 2 (2011): 148–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00107.

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Denmark was among five countries contributing humanitarian assistance to United Nations (UN) forces during the Korean War. In August 1950, Denmark offered to place at the disposal of the UN a fully equipped hospital ship. The decision reflected the Danish government's reluctance to send combat troops to Korea but its desire to take part in other ways. This article analyzes the political, organizational, and practical aspects of Danish policy, showing how Denmark's engagement in Korea was civilian rather than military in its orientation. The assistance was organized by the Danish Red Cross, and

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Byun, Bong-Kyu, Stephan Blank, and Akihiko Shinohara. "The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history." Insect Systematics & Evolution 36, no. 3 (2005): 259–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631205788838393.

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AbstractThe association of five East Asian species of Xyela Dalman, 1819 with Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zuccarini, 1842 has been demonstrated by the identification of reared adults or of adults collected by emergence traps. The host plant of X. japonica Rohwer, 1910 is doubtful. These Xyela species occur as sibling species or at least as pairs of morphologically similar species, which are distributed vicariantly on the East Asian mainland and in Japan, respectively. The vicariance events for the Korean-Japanese species pairs date back to the disconnection of ancient Japan and South-East A

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Kim, Christine. "Colonial Plunder and the Failure of Restitution in Postwar Korea." Journal of Contemporary History 52, no. 3 (2017): 607–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009417692410.

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This article evaluates the US ‘Monuments Men’ operations in Korea, focusing on wartime and postwar efforts undertaken by the government of the USA to preserve and restore artwork seized by Japan. The Asian initiative, conceived a year after the European model was established, likewise drew upon cultural, intellectual, and academic resources. Yet fundamental differences in personnel, perceptions of Korean cultural backwardness, prevailing imperialist attitudes, and Cold War sensibilities rendered a very different kind of project. Ultimately the ‘Monuments Men’ succeeded primarily in preserving

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Zhang, Byoung-Tak. "Humans and Machines in the Evolution of AI in Korea." AI Magazine 37, no. 2 (2016): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v37i2.2656.

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Artificial intelligence in Korea is currently prospering. The media is regularly reporting AI-enabled products such as smart advisors, personal robots, autonomous cars, and human-level intelligence machines. The IT industry is investing in deep learning and AI to maintain the global competitive edge in their services and products. The Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (MSIP) has launched new funding programs in AI and cognitive science to implement the government’s newly adopted endeavor of building a “Creative Economy” and “Software Centric Society”. However, AI was not always flo

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Cawley, Kevin. "Korea: a religious history,by James Huntley Grayson." Asian Ethnicity 14, no. 4 (2013): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2013.803800.

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Gardner, Lloyd, Austin Hoyt, and Phillip Whitehead. "Korea: The Unknown War." Journal of American History 78, no. 3 (1991): 1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2078971.

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Bacevich, A. J., and Roy E. Appleman. "Ridgway Duels for Korea." Journal of American History 78, no. 2 (1991): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2079677.

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Kim, Jung-Woo, and Terry Henderson. "History of the Care of Displaced Children in Korea." Asian Social Work and Policy Review 2, no. 1 (2008): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-1411.2008.00007.x.

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Dittrich, Klaus. "Europeans and Americans in Korea, 1882–1910: A Bourgeois and Translocal Community." Itinerario 40, no. 1 (2016): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115316000036.

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This article deals with the European and American community in Korea between the conclusion of Korea’s first international treaties in the early 1880s and the country’s annexation by the Japanese Empire in 1910. It begins by presenting an overview of the community. Concentrated in Seoul and Chemulp’o, the Anglo-Saxon element dominated a community made up of diplomats, foreign experts in the service of the Korean government, merchants and missionaries. Next, the article describes two key characteristics of the European and American residents in Korea. First, they were individuals who defined th

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Kramer, Derek J. "“He Rests from His Labors”: Racialized Recreation and Missionary Science in Colonial Korea." positions: asia critique 29, no. 2 (2021): 347–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-8852111.

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AbstractThis article examines how Anglo-American evangelicals in colonial Korea employed racialized understandings of the environment to justify a culture of recreation and health. In the metropole and periphery, missionary researchers studying climate, geography, and public health asserted a science-based injunction to rest that was intended to maintain a population of evangelical workers. The production of this scientific research, external to the Japanese colonial state, allowed the missionary community to establish a rationale for collective segregation from the local populations they soug

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LYONG, CHOI. "Reluctant Reconciliation: South Korea's tentative détente with North Korea in the Nixon era, 1969–72." Modern Asian Studies 54, no. 1 (2019): 59–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x18000021.

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AbstractThis article discusses the impact and implications of Sino-American reconciliation on South Korea's policy towards its conflict with North Korea as well as its effect on South Korean politics in the early 1970s. Specifically, this article will examine how the Park regime altered its policy toward the North in response to the demands of the Nixon administration, before discussing the limitations of the policy in terms of the hostile approach of the Park regime toward Pyongyang during its talks with North Korea in 1972.Based on recent findings in the South Korean and American archives, a

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