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Journal articles on the topic 'Science linkage index of GDP'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gerasymchuk, Vasyl H., and Taras V. Sakalosh. "Competitiveness and Knowledge-Based Economy: Information and Communication Technology Impact Evaluation." Business: Theory and Practice 8, no. (4) (2007): 195–203. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2007.28.

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The article reveals economy competitiveness and knowledge-based economy questions and the basis of information and communication technologies influence on this. Methods and competitiveness estimation are presented. The work contains the methods of competitiveness estimation; researching of competitiveness level, human development index, science linkage index of GDP in Ukraine and the stage of high technology development. The authors evaluate the information and communication technologies influence on knowledge-based economy and country's common wealth.

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Stanković, Jelena J., Ivana Marjanović, Jason Papathanasiou, and Saša Drezgić. "Social, Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Port Regions: MCDM Approach in Composite Index Creation." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 1 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9010074.

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Maritime transport and ports are among the most important linkages between global economies, handling more than 90% of internationally traded goods. Economic importance of maritime transport imposes significant implications on the social and environmental performance of port regions. The paper aims to create composite indices as relevant, scientific-based tools used in comparing and monitoring various aspects of sustainability across 37 sea port regions in seven countries on the European side of the Mediterranean, covering a five-year period from 2014 to 2018. The model encompasses Eurostat an

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Misra, Kaustav, Esra Memili, Dianne H. B. Welsh, Surender Reddy, and Gail E. Sype. "Cross-country technology gap in Latin America." Cross Cultural Management 22, no. 4 (2015): 630–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccm-04-2014-0043.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing the total factor productivity (TFP) gap between the USA and eight Latin American countries for the period of 1970-2000. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides an explicit application of TFP estimation by employing a growth accounting approach (Solow Residual) in the presence of non-constant returns to scale and a non-parametric approach (DEA – Malmquist Index) while relaxing the scale-related constraint. A macro-based economic model of innovator and follower countries is employed to explore the linkage betw

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Meena, M. S., S. K. Singh, H. N. Meena, and R. Bishnoi. "Yield Gaps and Scaling up of Sesame Variety (RT-351) in Potential Areas of Rajasthan." INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION 59, no. 2 (2023): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59212.

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The study evaluates the cluster front line demonstrations (CFLDs) conducted under the national food security mission on sesame (RT-351) by 26 KVKs of Rajasthan state. Four thousand one (4001) partner farmers responded to the study during 2016-2020. The CFLDs were undertaken in a 172.00 ha area in 26 districts during these five years. Yield gaps and technology index were calculated under the study. The result shows an extension gap of 1.35 q ha-1 and a technology gap of 2.78 q ha-1. The technology index was found to be 35.11 per cent, while a yield advantage of 36.17 per cent was found in CFLDs

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TSUJI, Chikashi. "An Investigation on the Monetary Policy and Short-term Interest Rates in Japan." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 1, no. 1 (2011): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v1i1.703.

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We explore the intertemporal linkage between call rate changes, consumer price index (CPI) changes, and real gross domestic product (GDP) changes in Japan based on the Taylor rule of monetary policy. In our analysis, we consider two sample periods, namely, the former is before zero-interest rate policy and the latter is after it. According to our empirical results, first, we find that the relations between call rate changes and GDP changes and those between call rate changes and CPI changes are weak before zero-interest rate policy. Second, we also find that after zero-interest rate policy, mu

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Kelly, Matthew, Sam-ang Seubsman, Cathy Banwell, Jane Dixon, and Adrian Sleigh. "Thailand's food retail transition: supermarket and fresh market effects on diet quality and health." British Food Journal 116, no. 7 (2014): 1180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2013-0210.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the food retail transition underway in Thailand, a transitional middle-income setting, is associated with increased consumption of processed foods high in fat, salt and energy. Such “problem foods” are important risks for avoidable cardio-vascular disease and diabetes burdens. Design/methodology/approach – The source population were members of the nationwide Thai Cohort Study (TCS) followed since 2005 (n=87,151) for a study of the health-risk transition. For this report we used a multi-region sub-sample (n=1,516) of TCS members resp

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Giri, A. K., and Deven Bansod. "Establishing finance-growth linkage for India: a financial conditions index (FCI) approach." International Journal of Emerging Markets 14, no. 5 (2019): 1032–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-10-2017-0422.

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Purpose The global financial crisis of 2008 emphasized the need for monetary policy authorities to have a more comprehensive view of the conditions prevailing in the economy before deciding their policy stance. The purpose of this paper is to outline the construction of a financial conditions index (FCI) and investigate the possible co-integrating relationship between the economic growth and FCI. Design/methodology/approach The study employs the PCA methodology, with appropriate augmentations to handle the unbalanced panel data-sets and constructs a FCI for India. It tests the growth-predictin

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Kaur, Gurmit, and Siti Ayu Jalil. "Examining the Linkage between Poverty and Macroeconomic Variables in Malaysia: A Co-integration Analysis." Information Management and Business Review 9, no. 2 (2017): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v9i2.1718.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the linkage between the macroeconomic variables i.e. gross domestic product per capita (GDP), unemployment (UNE), tourist receipts (TOU), consumer price index (CPI) and poverty rate (POV) in Malaysia from 1969-2014. The econometric techniques used are unit root test and the Johansen Cointegration. The Granger Causality test using Block Exogeneity Wald test was added to analyze the causal relationships between the variables. The unit root test showed that all variables were stationary at first difference and thus the Johansen Co-integration test is an app

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Bhandari, Khimananda. "Impact of Capital Market on GDP Growth in Nepal." Lumbini Journal of Business and Economics 11, no. 1 (2023): 308–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ljbe.v11i1.54337.

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This study explores the connection between the capital market and Nepal's GDP growth from 1994 to 2002. The study examines how capital market performance affects the GDP growth of Nepal. The ARDL approach was used to examine the capital market's long-term effect on economic growth. To this extent, variables like market capitalization, gross fixed capital formation as investment, broad money supply, the NEPSE Index, the number of listed companies in NEPSE, and recurring expenditures were used in the system, affecting GDP growth. According to the study, the correlation shows the presence of a st

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Dey, Manisha, Mili Kar, and Sasmita Mishra. "Financial Accessibility and Economic Growth: An Assessment of Indian Economy." IIMS Journal of Management Science 14, no. 1 (2023): 62–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976030x221118446.

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Financial inclusion is increasingly being recognized as one of the decisive factors towards economic growth and an important tool to address the issue of equitable growth and helpful in minimizing the problem of poverty. This study is an attempt to examine financial inclusion dimensions of the Indian banking sector in terms of penetration, accessibility and usage, and their impact on economic growth. VAR model is applied to measure the linkage of various financial inclusion dimensions with GDP per capita. The study also conducts causality analysis to examine the finance growth linkage in assoc

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Li, Bo. "Research on Financial Accounting of GDP Index Based on Numerical Simulation." Advances in Multimedia 2022 (March 31, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2386789.

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Because the traditional GDP accounting method was difficult to meet the actual needs of governments for economic and social development, aiming at the problems of unclear data sources related to GDP and inconsistent GDP accounting results in the national economic accounting system, a GDP index financial accounting method based on numerical simulation was proposed. Firstly, it summarized the traditional GDP thought and its related accounting methods and analyzed the common problems existing in the traditional GDP accounting. Secondly, it expounded the concept of green GDP and its accounting sco

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Sharkas, Randa, and Mohanad Ismael. "The Impact of Political Stability on Environmental Situation: Comparative NARDL Analysis on Developed and Developing Countries." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 4 (2025): 673–82. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.19663.

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The influence of political stability on environmental conditions is a complicated and multifaceted problem that needs a thorough examination. The main objective of the study is to consider a comparative nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) analysis to evaluate the linkage amongst political stability and environmental conditions in both developed and developing nations. The analysis uses secondary dataset including the World Bank and the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), from 1996 to 2019. The study's sample size is 14 nations, comprising 7 developed and 7 developing countries.

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Lakhan, Allah Bux, Masroor Ali, and Kewal Talreja. "An Analysis of Economic Development and Human Development Index as Economic and Social behavior: A Case Study of Pakistan." Research Journal for Societal Issues 5, no. 2 (2023): 318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v5i2.117.

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This research covers the analysis of economic development as relationship to human development. As we know that there are some core issues related to behavioral, social and cultural bases discussed in this piece of work. Some important theoretical base is highlighted for clarity and alleviation of poverty, promotion of education to deal with positive or negative social and human behavior. It is certain meaningful base for the linkage of working, social and behavioral connection. The safety is considered as main base on the criteria of socialization. The main objective of this research is to tr

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Mwando, Edward, Tefera Tolera Angessa, Yong Han, Gaofeng Zhou, and Chengdao Li. "Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping for Vigour and Survival Traits of Barley Seedlings after Germinating under Salinity Stress." Agronomy 11, no. 1 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010103.

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Seed germination and seedling establishment are the most critical stages in the barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare L.) life cycle that contribute substantially to grain yield. These two phases are exposed to several forms of environmental stresses such as salinity due to high level of salt accumulation in the soil rhizosphere where seed germination takes place and seedlings emerge from. Previously, we have reported genotypic variability and independent QTLs associated with salinity tolerance at seedling and germination stages. However, genotypic studies on revival of a seedling germinating u

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Pan, Tingting, Fengqin Yan, Fenzhen Su, Vincent Lyne, and Chaodong Zhou. "Land Use Optimization for Coastal Urban Agglomerations Based on Economic and Ecological Gravitational Linkages and Accessibility." Land 11, no. 7 (2022): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071003.

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Urban agglomerations (UA) are attracting increasing research attention as a global emergent phenomenon, whereby regional collaborative linkages between cities attracts and agglomerates development. However, these studies also acknowledge that ecological values may be negatively impacted by re-development, ecological fragmentation, and proximity or downstream impacts. Sustainable development, therefore, requires balancing forces from economic attraction and ecological repulsion. Forces similar to economic ones may also operate in attracting ecological enhancement towards higher-valued ecologica

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Mao, Qiuju, Liang Xie, and Lai Fan. "Spatial characteristics and determinants of traditional village distribution in Guizhou Province." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0324275. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324275.

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This study employs a range of analytical techniques, including the geographical detector, kernel density estimation, imbalance index, geographical concentration index, and nearest neighbor index, all integrated with ArcGIS 10.8, to examine and illustrate the spatial distribution of 757 traditional villages across Guizhou, revealing an aggregated spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages, i.e., “one highly concentrated area and two secondary density clusters.” This pattern is influenced by both natural and socio-cultural factors, with socio-cultural elements such as road network dens

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Wang, Bingjie, Chong Xu, Ding Li, Yinyin Wu, and Yaqi Zhang. "The Effects of Environmental Tax Revenue on Sustainable Development in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 6 (2023): 5022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065022.

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Despite extensive studies focused on environmental tax revenue (ETR) on the driver and linkage with socioeconomic variables over time, an in-depth investigation on the spatiotemporal driver and intrinsic characteristics (e.g., convergence and complex network) is in need, providing valuable information on formulating better environmental tax policy towards sustainable development. Therefore, the study comprehensively analyzed the spatiotemporal driver, convergence trend, and complex network of provincial ETR in a case of China over 2000–2019 by using temporal and spatial logarithmic mean Divisi

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18

Radke, Michał. "The Stock Market Situation and Economic Growth – An Attempt to Assess the Dependence." Finanse i Prawo Finansowe 4, no. 32 (2021): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.4.32.08.

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The aim of the article: The main aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between the stock market situation and the real economy, measured by the strength of the correlation between the rate of return on the stock market and the rate of GDP growth in European capital markets. The next objective is to answer the question whether the stock market index changes are ahead of, and if so, by how much, GDP changes. The author’s hypothesis stipulates that the stock exchange situation precedes the change in economic activity and serves as its forecast. Methodology: The empirical researc

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Dey, Sima Rani, and Mohammad Tareque. "External debt and growth: role of stable macroeconomic policies." Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science 25, no. 50 (2020): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jefas-05-2019-0069.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the impact of external debt on economic growth in Bangladesh within a broader macroeconomic scenario. Design/methodology/approach In the process of doing so, it assesses the empirical cointegration, long-run and short-run dynamics of the concerned variables for the period of 1980–2017 applying the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration. First, debt-gross domestic product linkage explores the impact of external debt impact on economic growth using a set of macro and country risk variables, and then this linkage is also a

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Alam, Fakhre. "Human Capital and Economic Growth in India: The ARDL Approach." Revista Amazonia Investiga 12, no. 68 (2023): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.1.

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We used time series data on variables, real GDP, physical capital stock and human capital index of India to examine the relationship between these three variables oyer the period 1972-2019. The auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and the bound test of co-integration reveal that physical capital stock, human capital index and GDP are co-integrated only when GDP is used as the dependent variable. Moreover, the negative and statistically significant value of the coefficient of adjustment in the error correction model further reinforces that there is a long-run relationship between these

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MAKHONIN, Vladyslav. "INTERRELATION OF THE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT INDEX SYSTEM AND CURRENT GDP & GDP BASED ON PPP INDICATORS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 308, no. 4 (2022): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-308-4-18.

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This article is empirical in nature. Its purpose is to analyze, on the basis of a multivariate regression model, the question of the impact of the Inclusive Development Index–as the first index instrument of an inclusive economy–on such two forms of GDP as an indicator that the Inclusive Development Index was recognized to replace: current GDP per capita and GDP based purchasing power parity (given that the constant GDP indicator is officially included in the structure of the Index). The dimension of analysis described above and presented in this article is a component of the author’s research

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Polat, Burçak. "The Impact of Workers’ Remittances on Economic Growth: Panel Data Approach for Selected Country Group." Applied Economics and Finance 6, no. 1 (2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v6i1.3838.

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Recent decade has witnessed the growing importance of remittances as a source of foreign income for many developing countries. Thus, as the value of remittances around the world increases, many researchers attempt to analyze the remittances’ effects on economic performance. Yet, real effect of remittances on economic growth rate is still controversial issue in the literature. Therefore, main objective of this study is to analyze the linkage between economic growth rates and remittance inflows into eight largest recipient countries of the global remittances by employing panel data analysis for

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Rasoulzadeh, Ali, Raoof Mostafazadeh, Javanshir Azizi Mobaser, Nazila Alaei, Zeinab Hazbavi, and Ozgur Kisi. "Quantifying Landscape Pattern–Hydrological Process Linkage in Northwest Iran." Atmosphere 14, no. 12 (2023): 1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14121814.

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The enormous heterogeneity and complexity of landscape patterns and their linkage with the hydrological responses have rarely been quantified and cataloged, especially in ungauged regions. This research therefore linked the landscape characteristics to hydrological processes using a newly developed runoff landscape index (RLI) at the watershed scale in Ardabil Province, northwest Iran. First, 11 common landscape metrics were calculated using Fragstats 4.2.1 software. Then, a runoff landscape index (RLI) was developed based on land cover (λC), soil (λK), and topography (λS) factors in 28 waters

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Cai, Hao, Yadong Mei, and Yueyun Chen. "An Analysis of a Water Use Decoupling Index and Its Spatial Migration Characteristics Based on Extracting Trend Components: A Case Study of the Poyang Lake Basin." Water 11, no. 5 (2019): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11051027.

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Water resources and their utilization perform a critical role in sustainable development. A full comprehension of the decoupling relationship between water consumption and economic development is a prerequisite for sustainable water resource management. This thesis developed a decoupling index analysis model based on Hodrick–Prescott filtering; analyzed the spatial aggregation characteristics of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), water consumption, and the decoupling index by the Global and Local Moran’s Index; and calculated the spatial gravity migration characteristics of GDP, water consumption,

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SINHA, SUSHIL KUMAR, MAHESH CHANDER, SANJAY KUMAR, and MED RAM VERMA. "Functional linkage between research and extension in Veterinary universities." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 90, no. 9 (2021): 1219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i9.109442.

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This ex-post-facto study was carried out to measure the research-extension linkage in veterinary universities of India with the help of a developed index, incorporating 7 major dimensions of functional linkage. Data were collected from 120 respondents comprising of 80 researchers and 40 extensionists sampled from four veterinary universities and linkage strength between the two were computed in terms of Extent of Functional Linkage (EOFL) to categorize them in four classes of linkage strength. The results of the study revealed an unsatisfactory functional research-extension linkage between res

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Liu, Bin, and Jianbo Gao. "Normality in the Distribution of Revealed Comparative Advantage Index for International Trade and Economic Complexity." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031125.

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The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index is an important metric for evaluating competitiveness of a country in exporting certain commodity. While it is desirable to have a normally distributed RCA index, the opposite is often found in empirical studies, and efforts for developing alternative indices of the RCA index have not been very successful. This motivates us to ask a more fundamental question: what is the significance of a normally distributed RCA index? To answer this question, we have defined a quantity called the Deviation from Gaussianity (DfG) based on the KS test, which quant

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Nurhidajat, R. "DAMPAK PEREKONOMIAN GLOBAL TERHADAP KONDISI MAKROEKONOMI INDONESIA." Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan 14, no. 2 (2015): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.v14i2.66.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of relationship between global economy represented by US economy and Indonesia's economy by quarterly data. In this paper, domestic variables are Gross Domestic product (GDP), intersest rate, composite price index and exchange rate. Meanwhile, The global variables used are Gross Domestic product (GDP), intersest rate, and composite price index. Struktural VAR is employed to test these relationship. The quarterly data are between 1999 through 2008. The result of this reseach is Indonesia as a small open economy is influenced by global economy.

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Panta, Bhim Prasad. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Prices in Nepal." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2020): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v2i1.29022.

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Background: Stock market plays a crucial role in the financial system of a country. It can be viewed as a channel through which resources are properly channelized. It enables the governments and industry to raise long-term capital for financing new projects. The stock markets of developing economies are likely to be sensitive to various macro-economic factors such as GDP, imports, exports, exchange rates etc., when there is high demand on financial products, as a constituent of financial market, ultimately stock market needs to develop. Many factors can be a signal to stock market participants

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Khan, Afed Ullah, Hafiz Ur Rahman, Liaqat Ali, et al. "Complex Linkage between Watershed Attributes and Surface Water Quality: Gaining Insight via Path Analysis." Civil Engineering Journal 7, no. 4 (2021): 701–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091683.

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Understanding the influence of various variables on surface water quality is extremely important for protecting ecosystem health. The principal aim of this study is to assess the direct (DE), indirect (IE) and total effects (TE) of socio-economic, terrestrial and hydrological factors on surface water quality via path analysis through the lens of 15 sub-basins located on Indus basin, Pakistan. Four path models were selected based on Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.999 value. First path model showed that rangelands having low population density decline river runoff which decreases instream Elect

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Najia, Noura, Hanadi Taher, and Ghassan Abed Elkader. "The Effect of Environmental Deterioration and Socio-Cultural Factors on Economic Sustainability in Asia Pacific Selected Countries." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 1 (2024): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17472.

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Many studies and scholars focus on the impact of climate change and pollution on economic green growth, linked to cultural variables. The discussed socio-cultural factors are measured by World Values Surveys, and environmental deterioration presented as different types of pollution are both independently essential for economic sustainability. The article refers to the socio-cultural index and sustainability. Environmental deterioration index as calculated by principal component analysis; Socio-cultural index formed by culture dimensions most of them mentioned by Hofstede (1980) such as masculi

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FRANCO, Ray John Gabriel, and Dennis S. MAPA. "ANALYZING THE DYNAMICS OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH. A MIXED FREQUENCY MODEL APPROACH." Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields 5, no. 2 (2014): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v5.2(10).01.

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Frequency mismatch has been a problem in time series econometrics. Many monthly economic and financial indicators are normally aggregated to match quarterly macroeconomic series such as Gross Domestic Product when performing econometric analysis. However, temporal aggregation, although widely accepted, is prone to information loss. To address this issue, mixed frequency modelling is employed by using state space models with time-varying parameters. Quarter-on-quarter growth rate of GDP estimates are treated as monthly series with missing observation. Using Kalman filter algorithm, state space

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Fevriera, Sotya, Nadia Marettania, and Virgiana Nugransih Siwi. "Hofstede’s cultural dimensions in the gravity model using mixed-effect model." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 24, no. 2 (2021): 306–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i2.4572.

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According to the gravity model, the closer the distance between two countries, the trade activity between those countries will be greater. This research aims to know whether the gravity model works on Indonesian export value in 2002-2019. Besides the distance, this research also study the effects of population, per capita PPP GDP and Hofstede cultural dimensions. The research was done using a mixed-effect model. The results of this study show that together, population, per capita PPP GDP, distance and Hofstede cultural dimensions have significant effects on Indonesian export value. The gravity

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K. Sen, Salil. "Symbiotic linkage of sustainability, development and differentiation." Competitiveness Review 24, no. 2 (2014): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-02-2013-0013.

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Purpose – There is a global convergence on issues pertaining to sustainability, such as water sharing, energy security and waste management. Symbiosis focus the need to secure an enduring relationship satisfying the quality of life need for novelty aspirations of the customers and stakeholders. This is addressed as sustainable differentiation. This study aims: to understand the need to develop the symbiosis of sustainable development and sustainable differentiation, to analyze the research framework of sustainability symbiosis though the underlying attributes of: need to develop, need to innov

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Butar Butar, Rinald Parulian. "Analisis Hierarchical Dan Non-Hierarchical Clustering Untuk Pengelompokkan Potensi Ekonomi Kelautan Indonesia 2021." Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi (JustIN) 11, no. 3 (2023): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/justin.v11i3.67283.

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Indonesia merupakan negara dengan wilayah laut yang sangat luas. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hampir 70% wilayah Indonesia adalah laut dan sisanya daratan. Hal ini membuat pemerintah harus bersiap untuk memanfaatkan kekayaan laut yang dapat membangkitkan industri kelautan dan Perikanan. Sektor kelautan dan Perikanan masuk dalam Program Prioritas nasional yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional bagi negara. Namun untuk mencapai hal itu, Pemerintah membutuhkan kebijakan di sektor perikanan dan kelautan, tetapi minimnya pengelolaan Klasterisasi potensi perikanan menjadi hamba

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Suraya, Ghina Rofifa, and Arie Wahyu Wijayanto. "Comparison of Hierarchical Clustering, K-Means, K-Medoids, and Fuzzy C-Means Methods in Grouping Provinces in Indonesia according to the Special Index for Handling Stunting." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 6, no. 2 (2022): 180–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v6i2p180-201.

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Stunting has been widely known as the highest case of malnutrition suffered by toddlers in the world and has a bad impact on children's future. In 2018, Indonesia was ranked the 31st highest stunting in the world and ranked 4th in Southeast Asia. About 30.8% (roughly 3 out of 10) of children under 5 years suffer from stunting in Indonesia. To support the government policy making in handling stunting, it is undoubtedly necessary to classify the levels of stunting handling in regions in Indonesia. In this work, the hierarchical agglomerative and non-hierarchical clustering is compared and evalua

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rkylmaz, Buse, and Serpil Kahraman. "The Impact of Tax Policy on Income Distribution in Turkey: 1980-2018." Ekonomik Yaklasim 33, no. 124 (2022): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.23001.

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Nowadays, inequality in income distribution is one of the major problems. In economic development, it is expected that the income should be equally distributed. But income is not evenly distributed without any other external policy intervention. Therefore, governments intervene in income distribution through financial policy via taxes. Direct taxes are fairer taxes because they are charged according to the income level of individuals. However, the share of direct taxes in total tax revenues is lower than the share of indirect taxes in Turkey. The purpose of this study is to explain how income

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Van Haute, Michael, Alexandra Agagon, Franz Froilan Gumapac, et al. "Determinants of differences in RT-PCR testing rates among Southeast Asian countries during the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 11 (2023): e0002593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002593.

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A positive correlation has been demonstrated between gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and COVID-19 tests per 1000 people. Although frequently used as an indicator of economic performance, GDP per capita does not directly reflect income distribution inequalities and imposed health costs. In this longitudinal ecological study, we aimed to determine if, besides GDP per capita, indicators relating to governance, public health measures enforcement, and health and research investment explain differences in RT-PCR testing rates among countries in Southeast Asia (SEA) during the first six month

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Chung, Chae-Shick, and Chong Ook Rhee. "Financial Linkage in East Asian Countries since the East Asian Crisis." Asian Economic Papers 1, no. 3 (2002): 122–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/153535102320894036.

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This paper reports the results of an empirical analysis of the linkage between the financial markets (foreign-exchange, stock, and bond markets) of Korea and the financial markets of the United States, Japan, and six major East Asian countries. A multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (GARCH) model is used to analyze 23 financial variables and identify time-varying correlation coefficients. A comparison of these values before and after the currency crisis yields four main conclusions. First, the interest rates in the major Asian countries, including Korea, are movi

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Mádr, Michal. "Political development and economic performance in the last 200 years." Acta Oeconomica 72, no. 1 (2022): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2022.00002.

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Abstract The aim of the paper is to verify whether there has been a causal relationship between economic performance and the quality of political environment in the last 200 years. Mainly, the paper explores the bi-directorial causality for the period of 1821–2016. To attain the aim, the paper uses Granger causality test. The differences between the individual regions (Europe, Latin America and former British colonies) are taken into consideration. Economic performance is expressed as annual growth rate of GDP per capita (taken from Maddison Project Database); the quality of political environm

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Caamaño-Carrillo, Christian, Sergio Contreras-Espinoza, and Orietta Nicolis. "Reconstructing the Quarterly Series of the Chilean Gross Domestic Product Using a State Space Approach." Mathematics 11, no. 8 (2023): 1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11081827.

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In this work, we use a cointegration state space approach to estimate the quarterly series of the Chilean Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the period 1965–2009. First, the equation of Engle–Granger is estimated using the data of the yearly GPD and some related variables, such as the price of copper, the exports of goods and services, and the mining production index. The estimated coefficients of this regression are then used to obtain a first estimation of the quarterly GDP series with measurement errors. A state space model is then applied to improve the preliminary estimation of the GDP with

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NITESH AWASTHI, JAYANTNATH TRIPATHI, KAILASH K. DAKHORE, DILEEP KUMAR GUPTA, and Y. E. KADAM. "Linkage between the vegetation indices and climate factors over Haryana." Journal of Agrometeorology 24, no. 4 (2022): 380–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v24i4.1834.

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Present study was an attempt to study the relationship of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Leaf Area Index (LAI) with climatic parameters (maximum temperature, minimum temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, wind speed and aerosol optical depth) over the Indian state of Haryana using MODIS derived vegetation indices on monthly and yearly values for the time period from 2010 to 2020. The values of correlations coefficients of NDVI and LAI with climatic variables varied with the months, the nature of their variation was similar for two indices. During summer season the correla

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R. GOWTHAM, V. GEETHALAKSHMI, N. KUMAR, et al. "Drought analysis and management for Tamil Nadu: Science-stakeholder-policy linkage." Journal of Agrometeorology 22, no. 4 (2021): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i4.445.

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The complex and multi-dimensional nature of droughts in Tamil Nadu state and its impact on agricultural sector and farming community requires a thorough analysis for developing short and long– term adaptation and mitigation measures with institutional arrangement and policy support. In the present investigation, drought analysis was made for Tamil Nadu state using 148 years (1871 – 2018) monthly rainfall data obtained at district scale from India Meteorological Department (IMD) and Tamil Nadu Agricultural University by employing various drought indices. Larger co-efficient of variation (139 an

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Xiao, Borui. "A Study on the Hedging Function of Gold in the Light of Economic Policy Uncertainty." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (June 16, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1556475.

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This paper focuses on the empirical analysis of the closing price of gold, the SSE Index, and the China Economic Policy Uncertainty Index by means of a GARCH model to study the main characteristics of their movements. The series of gold closing price returns are analysed for linkage using the current mainstream VAR model, so as to analyse and compare the hedging function of gold. The article selects the closing price of gold, the SSE Index, and the China News-Based EPU from June 2005 to June 2019 as the sample series for the study. The background of the study and the theoretical knowledge of V

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board, Editorial. "Index, 2021." Sociologicheskaja nauka i social'naja praktika 9, no. 4 (2021): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.4.8617.

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The article consists of two separate publications (Part 1 and Part 2) and analyses social security policy towards people with disability at working age in developed welfare states (social-democratic, conservative-corporatist and neoliberal regimes). Part 2 analyses reform strategies of state assistance programmes for disabled people on the basis of international research as well as statistical data of the EU and OECD for the past 30 years, while considering the changes in the economic climate. The article attends for the funding: expenditures for the programmes (as percentage of GDP and per ca

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Seidametova, Zarema Seidalievna, and Valerii Anatolievich Temnenko. "The World in economic indices depending on a country's size. I. The World on the {Population, GDP}-plane." KANT 44, no. 3 (2022): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.10.

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The purpose of the study is to develop a method and conceptual apparatus for identifying the distribution structure of countries on the {Population, GDP}-plane. To achieve this goal, two new economic indexes have been introduced: the "product index" PI and the "demographic index" DI. With the help of an identity linking the indices PI and DI for each country with the economic productivity index EPI, the existence of a global economic parameter – the critical value of the economic productivity index EPIc, was revealed. The economic meaning of this global parameter is revealed. The scientific no

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Sun, Jing, Mojib Latif, Wonsun Park, and Taewook Park. "On the Interpretation of the North Atlantic Averaged Sea Surface Temperature." Journal of Climate 33, no. 14 (2020): 6025–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0158.1.

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AbstractThe North Atlantic (NA) basin-averaged sea surface temperature (NASST) is often used as an index to study climate variability in the NA sector. However, there is still some debate on what drives it. Based on observations and climate models, an analysis of the different influences on the NASST index and its low-pass filtered version, the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) index, is provided. In particular, the relationships of the two indices with some of its mechanistic drivers including the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) are investigated. In observations, the

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Bhoosal, Yam Lal, and Rohan Byanjankar. "An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Government Revenue in Nepal." NRB Economic Review 34, no. 2 (2022): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nrber.v34i2.49437.

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This paper aims to examine the determinants of government revenue in Nepal. The macroeconomic variables, namely, GDP per capita, imports, consumer price index, exchange rate, and foreign aid from 1975 to 2021 have been included to assess their effect on government revenue. We have performed descriptive and econometric analyses. Government revenue increased by about 15 percent on average from 1976 to 2021 and the revenue-to-GDP ratio stood at around 22 percent in 2021. The empirical results reveal that GDP per capita and imports are the major determinants of government revenue in the short run.

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Syifa Aulia, Suci, Dyah Sulistiyo Rimbodo, and Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo. "Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Indonesia." JEBA (Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics) 6, no. 1 (2021): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33476/j.e.b.a.v6i1.1925.

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This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the level of welfare of farmers in Indonesia by using the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) indicator from 2010-2019. The variables used in the study are those that have a big influence on the increase or decrease in the agricultural sector economy. These variables are the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the current price food GDP variable and the rice price variable. Research data includes secondary data which can be obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Bulog, the Ministry of Agriculture and other news related to resear

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Anastasiou, Athanasios, Dimitrios Komninos, Zacharias Dermatis, and Panagiotis Liargovas. "The Impact of Social Indicators of Economic Freedom and Poverty on Greece's GDP Index." Technium Social Sciences Journal 8 (May 26, 2020): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v8i1.778.

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Socio-economic indicators are usually complex indicators, i.e. they are derived from the composition of individual indicators using a method of weighting. The index of economic freedom shows us how open and friendly our country is towards 'business'. The poverty index is an indication of the standard of living of our country and it is generally considered that it can effectively reflect the various shortcomings of the population. GDP, respectively, measures, in units of money, all finished products produced annually in an economy and traded through the market. Annual GDP growth over a given pe

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Feigin, G. "Globalization of World Economy: Trends and Contradictions." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 4 (2021): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-4-5-13.

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Received 01.11.2020. The interpretation of the term “globalization” and differences to other terms characterizing the development of the world economy (internalization of the world economy, internal division of labor, regional integration) is given. The main signs of globalization (dynamic of trade volumes, FDI inflows, portfolio investments and international credits; internalization of technical progress; digitalization of economy; development of regional economic integration, global migration; TNC activities; transformation processes in the former socialistic countries) are summarized. The f

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