Academic literature on the topic 'Science technology and innovation ; Colombia ; Latin America'

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Journal articles on the topic "Science technology and innovation ; Colombia ; Latin America"

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Cubillos-González, Rolando-Arturo, and Grace Tiberio Cardoso. "Clean Technology Transfer and Innovation in Social Housing Production in Brazil and Colombia. A Framework from a Systematic Review." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (2020): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041335.

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Over recent years in Brazil and Colombia, the social housing programs of these two countries have increasingly become directly related to the concept of green construction and seek to integrate with their respective laws. For example, a series of technological strategies allows bought countries to guarantee a reduction of the environmental impact of traditional construction technologies. Therefore, these actions try to answer the problems in the design of dwellings in Latin America. However, the construction sector reduced productivity and limited innovation in business. Some of the technologi
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Leta, Jacqueline, and Kizi Araujo. "Science, Technology and Innovation in Latin America." Journal of Scientometric Research 10, no. 1s (2021): s1—s4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/jscires.10.1s.17.

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de Oliveira, Marta Olivia Rovedder, Aline Armanini Stefanan, and Mauri Leodir Lobler. "Brand equity, risk and return in Latin America." Journal of Product & Brand Management 27, no. 5 (2018): 557–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-02-2017-1418.

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Purpose This study aims to compare the performance of stocks of companies with high brand equity with the stocks of other companies listed on the stock market of emerging countries of Latin America: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. Design/methodology/approach The valuable brands (brands with high brand equity) considered were the most valuable Latin America brands according to the Millward Brown reports. Carhart four-factor model was used to analyze performance and the total sample included 732 stocks in the Latin American market collected at Economatica, monthly, for a period of 10 y
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Misra, Kaustav, Esra Memili, Dianne H. B. Welsh, Surender Reddy, and Gail E. Sype. "Cross-country technology gap in Latin America." Cross Cultural Management 22, no. 4 (2015): 630–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccm-04-2014-0043.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing the total factor productivity (TFP) gap between the USA and eight Latin American countries for the period of 1970-2000. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides an explicit application of TFP estimation by employing a growth accounting approach (Solow Residual) in the presence of non-constant returns to scale and a non-parametric approach (DEA – Malmquist Index) while relaxing the scale-related constraint. A macro-based economic model of innovator and follower countries is employed to explore the linkage betw
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Arechavala-Vargas, Ricardo, Alexandra Donado-Mercado, Viridiana Núñez-López, and María Fernanda Andrés. "Technology-based entrepreneurial opportunity discovery and development." Revista Brasileira de Inovação 19 (April 4, 2020): e020006. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v19i0.8653578.

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Technology-based entrepreneurs in Latin America face different institutional environments and have less access to knowledge and resources than those in industrialized economies. Opportunity discovery and construction therefore follow also different paths. Results from a set of parallel case studies in Argentina, Colombia and Mexico, explore some differences in terms of the role of available technological and market knowledge, and in terms of the entrepreneur’s background. But also, strong similarities among these countries’ economic development, their R&D infrastructure, and their institut
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Sartori, Rejane, and Roberto Carlos Dos Santos Pacheco. "CLARA and ScienTI Networks: Technology and Information for Knowledge Building in the Latin American Scientific Community." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 05, no. 03 (2006): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649206001438.

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Knowledge-based development produces wealth and opens the frontiers of competitiveness, technological innovation and wealth distribution. In developed countries the process is intrinsically bound to the ability of innovative production and the dynamics of network knowledge construction. Within this process the academic and research communities participate effectively in the dynamics of knowledge and innovation, an environment strongly based on information and communication technology. However, when compared to the dynamics of developed countries, the formation of such communities in Latin Amer
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Páez, Angela M., and Catalina Vallejo Piedrahíta. "Channeling Water Conflicts through the Legislative Branch in Colombia." Water 13, no. 9 (2021): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13091214.

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This paper answers the question: has the Colombian Congress been effective at addressing relevant water conflicts and making them visible? While courts and social movements have been key for the advancement of social rights in Latin America, the role of legislators remains unclear. We conduct content analysis of all water-related bills, proposed bills, and constitutional amendments filed in Colombia from 1991 to 2020; we also analyzed Congress hearings of political control related to water, and the statutes of political parties who hold majority of seats in Congress; we also conducted intervie
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ZUÑIGA-COLLAZOS, ALEXANDER, NELSON LOZADA, and GEOVANNY PERDOMO-CHARRY. "EFFECT OF ABSORPTION CAPACITY ACQUIRED ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE." International Journal of Innovation Management 24, no. 05 (2019): 2050048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919620500486.

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Emerging markets have achieved important growth through innovation in services and industrial sectors. However, both research and empirical evidence about innovation development is very limited in Latin America. Innovation-based absorption capacity of different companies is one of the main keys to this growth. This empirical study analysed the relationships between absorption capacity and organisational performance (OP) in a sample of 227 firms in Medellin, Colombia. The findings show that enterprises developing the absorption capacity acquired (ACA) may have better probabilities to improve OP
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Contreras-Pacheco, Orlando E., Cyrlene Claasen, and Fernando J. Garrigós-Simón. "Understanding decoupling: Untruthful company crisis communication in Latin America." Intangible Capital 17, no. 1 (2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.1775.

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Purpose: This work analyzes how decoupling is used by offending companies in response to environmental crisis incidents in the Latin American context. Ethical implications and its links to legitimacy are considered.Design/methodology/approach: The research relies on a multi-case study approach, where four major environmental incidents involving four natural resource companies in Venezuela, Colombia, Mexico, and Argentina are analyzed. By examining public sources, the crisis communication processes performed by these companies are studied in order to allow for the linking of theory and practice
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Alcorta, Ludovico, and Wilson Peres. "Innovation systems and technological specialization in Latin America and the Caribbean." Research Policy 26, no. 7-8 (1998): 857–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(97)00067-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Science technology and innovation ; Colombia ; Latin America"

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Velasco, Diana Carolina. "Innovation systems in developing countries : a top-down and bottom-up approach to studying the Colombian National System of Innovation and the coffee, flower and sugarcane production chains." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15813.

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This thesis examines the evolution and development of science, technology and innovation (STI) policies in Colombia as a particular case study of a developing country within the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) Region. The initial stage of the research analysed attempts by Colombian policy-makers from the 1960s onwards to build a National System of Innovation (NSI), following recommendations from transnational organisations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development and the Organisation of American States. This investigation found little evidence of systemic relations
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Hanna, Faith Emily. "Entrepreneurship Policy in Latin America: Are Science and Technology Innovation Overemphasized?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/896.

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This research will examine the literature, the context, and current policies intended to enhance entrepreneurship in Latin America. It will draw on examples from across the region, focusing on Chile in particular. It will also examine the strong emphasis on science and technology innovation in certain countries in Latin America. Because this is currently one of the primary features of entrepreneurship policy in the region, it is worth exploring the implications this trend has for development in Latin America and the impact it is having on the entrepreneurship policy goals of increasing product
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Books on the topic "Science technology and innovation ; Colombia ; Latin America"

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Blanco, María del Pilar, and Joanna Page, eds. Geopolitics, Culture, and the Scientific Imaginary in Latin America. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401483.001.0001.

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The chapter authors detail local engagements with technology and the natural world in Latin America across time and reveal the social, political, and economic conditions that have led to the relative obscurity of such research in a world history of science. Comparative thinking is an important feature in this volume, as it helps situate the issue of Latin American scientific innovation within the global currents of science and understand the particular inequalities they produce and reproduce. The asymmetries that govern the global production of scientific knowledge have certainly affected the
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Book chapters on the topic "Science technology and innovation ; Colombia ; Latin America"

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Crespi, Gustavo A., and Alessandro Maffioli. "Design and Evaluation of Fiscal Incentives for Business Innovation in Latin America: Lessons Learned After 20 years of Experimentation." In Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04108-7_10.

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James, Dilmus D. "Science, Technology and Innovation: Issues for the Neostructuralist Approach to the Socioeconomic Development in Latin America." In Technology, Innovation and Industrial Economics: Institutionalist Perspectives. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5697-8_7.

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Cotte Poveda, Alexander, and Clara Carolina Jimenez. "Effects of Expenditures in Science, Technology and R&D on Technical Change in Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean." In Analysis of Science, Technology, and Innovation in Emerging Economies. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13578-2_7.

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Albornoz, María Belén. "Far from Becoming the Jaguar of Latin America: The Ecuadorian Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Turn." In Assessing the Left Turn in Ecuador. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27625-6_13.

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Ochao-Morales, Herberto. "Social Responsibility and the Technology Paradigm in Latin America." In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-553-5.ch448.

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In Latin America, regional as well as multilateral integration schemes have a predominant role within integration agreements. A representation of this includes MERCOSUR: Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. The Andean Community of Nations (CAN) is composed of Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela and the Group of Three (G3): Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela. Another regional pact is the CARICOM, composed of English speaking countries within the Caribbean Basin. These organizations have the intent to establish, among other components, free trade areas, customs unions, common markets, and economic unions; all covenants that, in the future, may evolve into a political union (S.C.A. et al., 1998).
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Feitosa de Moura, Valéria, Juliana Nelia Nascimento Correa, José Dutra de Oliveira Neto, Cesar Alexandre de Souza, and Adriana Backx Noronha Viana. "Challenges for Using Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS) in Latin America." In User Innovation and the Entrepreneurship Phenomenon in the Digital Economy. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2826-5.ch005.

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Open educational resources (OERs), including massive open online courses (MOOCs), have emerged as an alternative to increase the access and quality of education, reducing educational costs and inequality, particularly in developing countries. Despite their potential to improve and provide free access to quality educational resources, developing countries are making little use of these resources due to language barriers, contextualization, the technological infrastructure, and the requirement that users have basic skills. Therefore, the objective of this study is to verify the impact of language, the technological infrastructure, and users' skills in the use of MOOCs in Latin American countries through a descriptive analysis of the data obtained through a survey conducted in Brazil, Chile, and Colombia for the research project developed by the Center for the Development of Technology and Educational Environments (NPT). From the data analysis, it is possible to verify that the level of digital literacy and language are relevant factors to be considered to increase the use of MOOCs in the countries that compose the sample.
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Sanchez-Barrios, Luis Javier, Eduardo Gomez-Araujo, Liyis Gomez-Nuñez, and Sandra Rodriguez. "Opportunities and Challenges for Entrepreneurial Activity and Non-Entrepreneurial Engagement in Colombia." In Business Development Opportunities and Market Entry Challenges in Latin America. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8820-9.ch009.

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This chapter explores various aspects that might be associated with entrepreneurial activity and non-entrepreneurial engagement in Colombia between 2010 and 2012. These ratios were calculated from the GEM-Colombia report between 2010 and 2012. Aspects were obtained from the National Expert Survey (NES) of the GEM project and from the Doing Business Study. Sommer's d correlation was used to test significant association. Results show that in general, context conditions in Colombia are adequate to start a business. Positive aspects include public policies to stimulate business creation, skilled specialist teams and reduction in processes required to formally establish an SME. Yet further substantial advance need to be made in terms of access to financial resources, access to technology that is relevant for microbusinesses, implementation of innovation policies and education in entrepreneurship. This is required to enhance the creation of high growth businesses that result in a knowledge-based economy in contrast with a prevalent traditional economy as is the case at present.
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Adenle, Ademola A., Hans De Steur, Kathleen Hefferon, and Justus Wesseler. "Two Decades of GMOs." In Science, Technology, and Innovation for Sustainable Development Goals. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190949501.003.0020.

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Agricultural technologies have a key role to play in advancing international development, including achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are among a wide of range of agricultural technologies that can play a significant role in meeting SDG1 (poverty eradication), SDG2 (zero hunger), SDG13 (climate change), and other interlinked SDGs. Yet GMO opposition persists in Europe with spillover effects in Africa, Asia, South America, and Latin America, thereby limiting the adoption of the new technology in the developing world. This chapter outlines two decades of positive impacts of GMOs in terms of socioeconomic and environmental benefits and considers their potential role in addressing the challenges presented in the 2030 development agenda. The authors highlight fundamental challenges in the application of GMOs, including the overly cautious application of precautionary principle and the lack of an international GMO regulatory framework. Developing countries need to employ risk-assessment models that balance benefits, costs, and risks of GMOs, focusing on local agricultural and environmental practices, rather than following developed countries.
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Dutrénit, Gabriela, José Miguel Natera, Martín Puchet, and Alexandre O. Vera Cruz. "Evolutionary and Interacting Spheres that Condition the Technological Capabilities Accumulation in Latin America." In The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896049.003.0013.

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The studies about technological capability accumulation (TCA) processes tend to adopt a narrow perspective to science, technology, and innovation and their policies, which is insufficient to understand these processes. It is necessary to frame the TCA processes at national levels, including technical, economic, environmental, social, and political factors, which interact and co-evolve. This chapter groups these factors into two spheres: the techno-economic and environmental (TEES) and the socio-political (SPS) spheres. The aim is to identify development profiles of Latin American countries in terms of TEES and SPS, and discuss their implications for TCA. It is argued that countries’ evolutionary trajectory combines these spheres differently, which results in diverse development profiles; this affects the TCA. This analysis is based on a dynamics structural model, which combines a long-term analysis (1970–2015) of eighteen countries to verify the existence of cointegration between TEES and SPS, and the identification and estimation of long-run paths that determine different country profiles in the region.
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Becerra, Lucas, and Hernán Thomas. "Innovation, cooperatives and inclusive development: rethinking technological change and social inclusion." In Towards Just and Sustainable Economies. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447327226.003.0006.

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In Latin America the relationships between technological innovation and inclusive development have been stabilised into research and policy agendas. However, conventional understandings of what constitutes innovation still guide practices that are embedded in Science and Technology Policy. This chapter aims at providing a reconceptualisation of the notion of the innovation and production system. In particular, the chapter utilises theoretical perspectives to position worker cooperatives as actors providing dynamism to innovation and social development processes, and argues that a shift in focus towards worker cooperatives could have the potential to set in motion a series of dynamics of learning, knowledge sharing, and techno-productive capability generation which would entail new socio-technical alliances oriented to more democratic processes of knowledge acquisition. It presents a brief review of the economic literature on the role of the company in terms of innovation, followed by a critical analysis of those principles. The chapter provides an explanation of the systemic implications of an innovation and production system focused on the profit-maximizing company vis-à-vis one focused on worker cooperatives. It closes with a series of reflections on STI public policies aimed at inclusive development.
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Conference papers on the topic "Science technology and innovation ; Colombia ; Latin America"

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Daza, German Sanchez, and Helder Osorio Moranchel. "University research in the global environment, the challenges of the science & technology policies in Latin America, 1990–2007." In 2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsip.2009.5367854.

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Reports on the topic "Science technology and innovation ; Colombia ; Latin America"

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Bin, Adriana, Rafaela M. Andrade, Lissa Vasconcelllos Pinheiro, and Sergio Luiz Monteiro Salles-Filho. PRELIMINARY REMARKS ABOUT SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION POLICY EVALUATION IN LATIN AMERICA. Fteval - Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2019.406.

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Bustelo, Monserrat, Pablo Egana-delSol, Laura Ripani, Nicolas Soler, and Mariana Viollaz. Automation in Latin America: Are Women at Higher Risk of Losing Their Jobs? Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002566.

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New technological trends, such as digitization, artificial intelligence and robotics, have the power to drastically increase economic output but may also displace workers. In this paper we assess the risk of automation for female and male workers in four Latin American countries Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and El Salvador. Our study is the first to apply a task-based approach with a gender perspective in this region. Our main findings indicate that men are more likely than women to perform tasks linked to the skills of the future, such as STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), i
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