Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sciences – Étude et enseignement – Rwanda'
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Ntagara, Venant. "Savoirs scolaires scientifiques et raisonnement chez les élèves rwandais de l'enseignement secondaire : approche sociocognitive et langagière." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083210.
Full textThis thesis is born on the impulsion of a statement: in Rwanda, the students suffer from heavily setback and missive failures in the scientific ground. Rwanda is a country where modern school came in and brought in writing, a century ago, in linking with the catholic missionaries settlement. This thesis brings to the fore the difficulties which a young one, studying scientific knowledge’s, has to cope with; all the more this student belongs to the oral tradition culture with slight literacy production. On account of the researches done by CIRCEFT-ESCOL team, the thesis is showing both the reasoning and the references ground which a Rwanda student of secondary school backs up to explain a scientific phenomenon, with the actual capacities to put something down in writing. This thesis puts on displays the possible linking between the cultural oral character and the fact to be able to compile writing about the scientific knowledge's of a student. It also displays the possible relation between the traditional cosmological cultural world in Rwanda, and the scientific data (that are) taught in school. Considering this double relation, the thesis puts aside either determinist or defective conclusions ; it offers Rwanda an educational didacticism of sciences, which takes into account the traditional culture of the students. This educational system put the practical exercise of writing in the very centre of the learning of sciences. This method will allow the Rwanda students to mater and control the scientific knowledge’s, to practise reasoning, critical mind and reflexive memory. Moreover, this pedagogical method will favour the way from traditional understandings to scientific knowledge’s
Muhimpundu, Félicité. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté et sa portée : cas du Rwanda." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/muhimpundu_f.
Full textHow imminent were the 1994 massacres and genocide in Rwanda? Did the educational system play a role in these events? Can one develop a citizenship feeling and contribute to peace? Historical analysis of this country demonstrates that the notions of ''State'', ''Nation'', and ''Citizen'' which should constitute a deterrent against such events were not embedded in Rwanda politics. Why? This is because Rwandans have not received the type of education that could separate them progressively from their mythical beliefs and the resultant prejudices; and which could enable them understand the reason of being different in the development of a human society. The type of Education that could enable them cultivate a spirit of tolerance and the need of living together; rather than seeking self-destruction. This is what we refer to as civic education that appears indispensable whether in the developed or developing countries. The education institution is well adapted for such education. It can create a feeling of citizenship and contribute to peace. The analysis of Rwanda's education system demonstrates that school has immensely contributed to the schism amongst Rwandans and therefore influenced the failure of citizenship. It could not provide basic, moral, civic, or political education necessary for the development of a conscience of citizenship and its application. We are convinced that a consensual identification of values to be sustained and taught, amelioration of the content of civic education and the teaching method of values would enable Rwandans embrace the ideals of peace and tolerance. "
Kaneza, Habiyambere Yves Valentin. "Efficacité interne de l'enseignement primaire aux pays de la Communauté Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL) : question approfondie sur le Rwanda." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00620789.
Full textGatera, Manasse. "La démocratisation de l'enseignement rwandais: essai d'interprétation et analyse des principaux facteurs caractéristiques de son évolution." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212286.
Full textBen, Kilani Chiraz. "Analyse des conceptions d'élèves et d'étudiants en cinétique chimique et en catalyse, proposition et test d'une séquence de remédiation." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10246.
Full textJohsua, Marie-Alberte. "Les contraintes didactiques comme problème : deux études de cas sur le système d'enseignement des mathématiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11334.
Full textPeterfalvi, Brigitte. "Obstacles et situations didactiques en sciences : processus intellectuels et confrontations : L'exemple des transformations de la matière." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUEL399.
Full textChauvet, Françoise. "Construction d'une compréhension de la couleur intégrant sciences, techniques et perception : principes d'élaboration et évaluation d'une séquence d'enseignement." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070093.
Full textThe thesis describes a teaching sequence (15 hours) given to students in applied arts and reports results obtained in the evaluation of this sequence. This course is designed from a constructivist perspective and based on a conceptual analysis of the domain. The content is chosen to integrate scientific, technical and perceptual aspects of colour. The aim is to increase the availability of conceptual tools about colour in the analysis of technical applications in art. An inquiry about students' previous ideas has been done. The results have been taken into account in the design of the teaching process including the experimental activities. During the sequence, qualitative data are used to assess the acceptability of the teaching strategy and the conceptual mastery of the students. In a final evaluation, a set of questions are put to different groups. The analysis of the students' responses is informed by results obtained in the qualitative evaluation. A tool for a quantitative evaluation is designed : couples associating a given question with a selected aspect of response and corresponding rates of occurence in a group. It leads to a "conceptual. .
Dupré, Aurélie. "Lire en français et en sciences au cycle 3 : étude comparée dans six écoles de la métropole lilloise." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30066.
Full textRamondetti, Marie-José. "Etude d'un geste professionnel : l'enseignement de la méthode de la dissertation en sciences économiques et sociales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10051.
Full textLange, Jean-Marc. "Mathématisation de la biologie, discipline de recherche et discipline enseignée : état des lieux et enjeux didactiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0038.
Full textJouin, Béatrice. "Problèmes de l'enseignement des sciences physiques en lycée professionnel, dans leur fonction de "discipline de service" par rapport à la technologie, dans le domaine de la mécanique automobile." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0037.
Full textCarnel, Béatrice. "Les sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives et la recherche en didactique." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1202.
Full textThe problematic of this research is born from questions about academic teacher's least interest for experimental didactics into sport graduate discipline (the french name is : sciences et techniques des activites physiques et sportives : s. T. A. P. S. ), which has historically to form physical education teachers. The first point of the research studies the meanings of de the word "didactics", it's development as doman of study in sport graduate discipline, and the objections which are made to it. The second point is composed by an analysis of interviews to compare situations of fundamentals didactics as domains of study in differents graduates disciplines. The third point deliveries the results of a questionary about didactics addressed all the teachers of sport graduate discipline
Pélerin, Denise. "Le rôle des interactions verbales en situation de classe dans un enseignement scientifique à l’école primaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10083.
Full textJutras, Lucie. "L'intégration des sciences humaines et sciences de la nature au primaire : pour une perception globale de l'environnement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29116.
Full textMengue-Me-Nzoghe, Laurence. "La place des concepts de la didactique des sciences dans la formation des professeurs de lycée et collège de Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre en France et au Gabon." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H080.
Full textBorn in France in the years 1970, of the pragmatic need for a better training of the teachers (Astolfi and Develay, 1989), the didactic ones of the disciplines are very quickly developed at the University to impose itself as research fields on whole share (Chabchoub, 2005). In this work which relates to the place of the concepts of didactic of sciences in the training of the professors of college and college in Earth and Life sciences to France and Gabon, our objective was to see in which measurements the results of this research into didactic are included in the latter. This research was undertaken in three phases: analysis of the training programs of the establishments of the sample, analysis of the memories professionals which are writings intended for the study of the occupational questions and which rest on the interaction of the formalized knowledge produced by the practical research and knowledge that each one can be built by its own experiences and the analysis of the directing semi talks carried out near the trainers into didactic in these establishments. The analysis of the training programs of ILJFMs in France showed an absence of the "didactic" word, but the presence of modules which could be attached to didactic of sciences. Viewing the results obtained thanks, amongst other things, to the Statistical analysis Implicative (A. S. I. ), it seems that when the professional memories fit in the field of didactic, the designs of the pupils are the only concept which returns systematically. It is besides this concept which appears in the program of all lUFMs of the sample. The memories professionals produced with the ENS of Libreville fit in the field of the SVT. And in this establishment where the didactic one is quite distinct from pedagogy in the training program, the carried out talks showed that behind this "didactic" word it is rather the pedagogy which is taught while in France, the trainers told us that in the IUFM, the didactic one is not taught, "it appears"
Denès, Michel. "L'enseignement de l'architecture : transformations récentes." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H006.
Full textThe closing down of the department of architecture in the école nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in 1969, and its replacement by various architectural schools (unites pedagogies d'architecture) form the framework of this dissertation, which opens with a summary of the situation since the 17th century. We examine three schools - two public (Versailles and Nantes) and one private (l'école special d'architecture). We discuss the choice by lawmakers to place architectural teaching in a specially designed structure. Did creating such an isolated entity tend to perpetuate an archaic type of teaching ? With the disappearance of the teaching methods proper to the beaux arts new protocols were created in an effort to redefine the conception of architecture. In the first part we examine the fluctuations of a governmental policy marked by a relative neglect and laissez-faire punctuated by odd manifestations of authority. The second part deals with the efforts to reconstruct the architectural as an academic discipline. The teaching of architecture is considered from varying vantages: pedagogical questions, literature, the rejection and subsequent rehabilitation of drawing and, lastly, the notion of project as fundamental to architectural teaching. The third part highlights the advances, the missed opportunities, the inertia which characterize the attempts to transform the field: first the failure of schools to reconsider the urban question, then the efforts to transform the relations of architecture to the past. Lastly a study of the three schools sheds light upon their origins and their current roles. In conclusion we outline the links and continuities between recent history and the relationships among architectural schools, architects and the state characteristic of the past two centuries
Robardet, Guy. "Didactique des sciences physiques et formation des maîtres : contribution à l'analyse d'un objet naissant." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10239.
Full textTangour, Mondher. "Analyse des acquisitions des élèves en mathématiques et en sciences en première année du collège." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL011.
Full textThe thesis analyses pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the first grade of the secondary level in Tunisia. It is based on classical schooling production function. Data concerning pupils, teachers and schools have been collected during the 1994-1995 school year. Two standardised tests have been used to assess pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the beginning ant at the end of the school year. The first section concerns individual factors affecting pupils achievement. A second section is devoted to the schooling factors. The impact of the schooling factors is analysed both at the individual level and at the class level. A third section analyses teachers attitudes and pedagogical activities and the contribution of these elements to the teachers pedagogical effectiveness
Habou, Roger. "Pour une didactique de l'allemand au Burkina Faso : (problèmes et perspectives d'un point de vue de la linguistique et des sciences auxiliaires)." Université de Franche-Comté, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1007.
Full textScache, Daniel. "Référence technique et classe-laboratoire de sciences physique en lycée professionnel : Contribution à la didactique en formation professionnelle." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL12007.
Full textGivry, Damien. "Etude de l'évolution des idées des élèves de seconde durant une séquence d'enseignement sur les gaz." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/givry_d.
Full textCharlet-Brehelin, Danie. "Contribution à l'enseignement-apprentissage du concept d'atome au collège." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20212.
Full textBoublil, Shachar, and Shachar Boublil. "L'enseignement de la gravité einsteinienne : étude et réflexions." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37667.
Full textDepuis quelques années, le projet d’intégrer la physique einsteinienne dans le cursus scolaire soulève de l’intérêt grandissant dans la communauté des chercheurs en éducation en physique. D’après plusieurs chercheurs, pour mieux comprendre les sciences et les technologies d’aujourd’hui, les élèves ont besoin de connaissances de la physique moderne (Henriksen et al., 2014; Kaur, Blair, Moschilla, Stannard et Zadnik, 2017a). Pour Kaur et al. (2017), la visée éducative principale de l’enseignement des sciences est de faire apprendre aux élèves notre meilleure compréhension de l'univers afin de former les citoyens de demain (Kaur, Blair, Burman, et al., 2017). Puisque le concept de la gravité einsteinienne est absent du curriculum scolaire québécois, cette recherche vise à établir un portrait des recherches menées depuis les dernières années au sujet de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage de la physique einsteinienne aux niveaux primaire et secondaire. Afin de répondre à cet objectif, la recherche utilise une approche provenant de la méthodologie de l’ingénierie didactique (Artigue, 1988a). Cette méthode a permis d’établir une liste des éléments à étudier. À partir de la recension des écrits et des arguments mobilisés par les tenants de l’enseignement de la physique einsteinienne, la recherche met en exergue les principaux enjeux de l’enseignement de la gravité einsteinienne et tente de comprendre et d’expliquer les avantages de son enseignement à l’école primaire et secondaire, exprimés par des chercheurs dans ce domaine. Les résultats de cette étude permettent d’avoir une image sur la situation actuelle de l’enseignement de la gravité einsteinienne. Ils sont regroupés et présentés selon trois thèmes: étude épistémologique du concept et de l’histoire de son développement; implications du concept de la gravité einsteinienne sur le développement des technologies et de la physique moderne, sur la compréhension de l’univers et sur le développement de la pensée scientifique; résultats de l’étude des recherches menées sur l’enseignement du concept de la gravité. Ce mémoire me permet de préparer une base théorique pour réaliser, dans mon projet doctoral, les trois autres étapes proposées par la méthodologie d’ingénierie didactique, soit l’élaboration, la réalisation et l’évaluation d’un dispositif d’enseignement du concept de gravité einsteinienne au 2e cycle du secondaire. Mots clés : physique einsteinienne, enseignement de la gravité einsteinienne, approches et méthodes d’enseignement de la physique, développement de la pensée scientifique
Hosson, Cécile de. "Contribution à l'analyse des interactions entre histoire et didactique des sciences : élaboration d'un support d'enseignement du mécanisme optique de la vision pour l'école primaire et le collège et premiers éléments d'évaluation." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070087.
Full textThis research paper aims at setting the ground for a larger research, which consists in highlighting the possible link between the acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement. In that respect, we first refer to some of the effects of the didactic contract that have already been brought forward in the past. Secondly, we apply the contract to the specific field of the teaching of physics, bringing to the fore its omniprésence through a number of concrète examples. We do admit that thé existence of a link between thé acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement has already been suggested. Thirdly, thanks to interviews and questionnaires, we show that the usual didactic contract is rather well known among the majority of students. Therefore, we finally propose a grid to have a feedback on work instructions from the students themselves, especially regarding the degree of autonomy allowed to them. With that grid, we analyse the official syllabus as well as the tests given to French high-school students for their graduation. As a result, though certain findings were somehow predictable, others were quite unexpected, as for instance the relative lack of instructions regarding general knowledge or conclusions to be drawn at the end of a problem study. The end of our research demonstrates that thé user-friendly grid that was elaborated has proven a useful tool to anticipate thé modifications that may be required in thé making of tests to comply with their objectives
Jaubert, Martine. "Fonctions et fonctionnement du langage dans la construction des savoirs scientifiques : hétéroglossie et contextes d'apprentissage scolaire." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21787.
Full textSionis, Claude. "Orientations pédagogiques en anglais, langue de spécialité des sciences et des techniques." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20015.
Full textThe main subject areas dealt with are 1) EST for engineering students in France’s "grandes ecoles"; 2) the pedagogical concepts: linguistic theories and learning theories; the methodological applications of general-purpose English (GPE) teaching to EST; 3) needs analysis : proficiency and acceptability standards of a language of communication used professionally; redefinition of the notion of l. Proficiency and of l. Models; transitional knowledge and know-how between GPE and EST; 4) teaching applications: teaching according to a programme; selecting or devising teaching materials, etc. 5) assessing the learner and the results of the course. The main conclusions reached are a)the necessity to associate communicative language teaching and est; b) the definition of EST as a l. For specific applications and not a special l. ; c)est methodology as a selection and adaptation of methodological procedures belonging to the teaching of GPE; D) the EST teacher is not alone in defining what the good user of EST should be - scientists and technicians also have their own acceptability standards. E) the necessity to teach communication strategies which, for EST, are most often strategies of avoidance (resorting to non-verbal devices, using mixed verbal visual, symbolic explicit discourse) which characterize scientific and technological communication regardless of the language used (French, English, Spanish, etc. )
Senesi, Pierre-Henri. "Eléments pour une didactique des activités techniques et technologiques à la maternelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX1A108.
Full textRoletto, Ezio. "La nature du savoir scientifique : points de vue d'enseignants et de futurs enseignants." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20131.
Full textHamrouche, Brahim. "Étude critique du rôle du manuel de sciences naturelles dans l'enseignement secondaire." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077064.
Full textGlazova, Elena. "Expression de la temporalité dans les manuels de français pour les sciences et les techniques." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1011.
Full textPraslon, Frédéric. "Continuités et ruptures dans la transition terminale S/deug sciences en analyse : le cas de la notion de dérivée et son environnement." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070007.
Full textMerle, Hélène. "Apprentissage des mouvements de la Terre à l'école élémentaire : d'une vision géocentrique au modèle héliocentrique." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20080.
Full textEvrard, Nathalie. "Objectivation d'un phénomène chimique : exemple de l'électrolyse." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0013.
Full textFadel, Kinan. "Contribution à l'élucidation d'un curriculum interconnecté au cycle 3 de l'école primaire : l'exemple de moments scolaires de sciences et d'histoire." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0008.
Full textOur research focuses on the problem of the interconnection between science and history school moments in cycle 3 of the primary school. These moments are sufficiently different to illustrate, through them, a global-interconnected curriculum of cycle 3 in primary school. In this perspective, we have based our thinking on a global curriculum approach. Thus, we approached this issue by going beyond the study of prescribed curriculums, focusing in particular on a curriculum actually taught, declared and described by the teachers of cycle 3 of the French primary school. From this point of view, we have established a methodological device based mainly on video recordings, semi-structured interviews, as well as on a questionnaire survey. This research highlights that school moments in science and history are not only a purpose in itself, but their purpose also concerns other school moments. In other words, their specific purpose is related to other school moments that in fact connect between them and therefore contribute to more general goals. Moreover, the logic of piloting school moments is not only dependent on the specific constraints of each domain or subject, but also it involves common logics corresponding to more general pedagogical choices (research activities, group work, etc.)
Hussein, Ayman. "Usages des ressources éducatives libres dans la mise en œuvre des programmes de l'école élémentaire : le français et les sciences-technologie au cycle 3." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0006.
Full textThis dissertation, dealing with open educational resources in digital format by schoolteachers, aims at considering the pedagogical concerns of those resources, mainly in French language and science technology in the cycle 3 of primary school. Classroom observations, questionnaire surveys, studying a body of documents (comprised of files related to the Information Technology and Internet Certificate Level 2 - Teacher (ITIC)), and semi-structured interviews with the teachers of 3rd cycle help collect relatively convergent data on this subject matter.The main findings and conclusions of this research are the following ones : regarding the uses : the teachers we interviewed use open digital resources that are often associated with other pedagogical resources and take sometimes the same role as other resources in the teaching of French language, science and technology in the 3rd cycle. Thus, the use of these open resources is well established in science and technology more than in the teaching of French language. Regarding the educational concerns : we found that these resources could modify and even encourage practices related to planning, to the adjustment and to the implementation of elementary instructions. They pave the way to other opportunities for teachers to consolidate learning activities, by allowing pupils to validate various, documented, and sometimes, collaborative tasks. These opportunities are the immediate outcomes of the use of a number of open resources such as Framacalc, Vikidia, Wikimine
Tchuente, Monique. "Vers une approche didactique des sciences de gestion dans un pays en développement : le cas du Cameroun." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO33019.
Full textFrechengues, Pierre. "Transposition didactique et compléxification conceptuelle : contribution à l'étude du cas de l'électron." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20057.
Full textBenhassoun, Samir. "Enseignement-apprentissage des ondes dans les lycées tunisiens : un essai de remédiation." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10236.
Full textDomalain, Gérard. "La place de la pratique pédagogique dans la formation des étudiants en sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives, de la prise d'informations à la décision dans l'acte de formation : contribution à l'étude de la formation des étudiants en sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H068.
Full textTran, Khanh-Thanh. "L'influence de l'éducation confluente aux valeurs dans le contexte de l'enseignement des sciences au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37376.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Labbe, Espéret Christiane. "Modélisation et conceptualisation : l'exemple du cycle du carbone." La Réunion, 2002. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/02_07_Labbe_Esp.pdf.
Full textDeschamps, Jacqueline. "Science de l'information-documentation : une discipline et son enseignement." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33012.
Full textThe aim of this work is to increase knowledge of Information Science, its basic concepts and its acceptance as a branch of university education, based on the example of the Universities of Applied Science in Geneva, recently created as a result of the Confederation's political decisions. Our research makes use of the concept of "disciplinarisation" such as it is frequently used in Social Sciences. The analysis of the institutional, professional and disciplinary fields, allows us to circumscribe both the conditions of emergence of a scientific field which wishes to strengthen its status, and the way the disciplinary field is strongly influenced by political decisions, outside the disciplinary field, but whose consequences can play a capital role on the visibility of the discipline. We also take into account the opinion of students, as they will soon be the main actors in the professional field of reference. These ideas lead us to consider teaching Library and Information Science and to propose guidelines, that will lay down the theoretical foundations of a professional university education
Touati, Oussama. "A propos de l'enseignement des frottements : débats historiques et propositions didactiques." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10277.
Full textGobert, Julie. "Processus d’enseignement-apprentissage de raisonnements néodarwiniens en classe de Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1009.
Full textOur study concerns the understanding of the process of teaching - learning of probability Darwinian reasoning, in the construction of the concept of selection in fourth year of high school. An articulation of the problem building theory and the historic and cultural theory brought to us to make the hypothesis which the understanding of the evolution of the interpretative context, built in the interaction, could allow to understand better the processes of teachings-learnings. The model of socio-historic context of the concept of selection, proposed in the stemming from the epistemological study, constitutes a set of standards which govern the functioning of the scientific communities of paradigm neodarwinian, which incorporate into their manners to act - of speaking of thinking of the epistemological characteristics of the scientific knowledges. The structuring Mendelian principle organizes the domain of scientific knowledge connected to the questions of genetics and evolution. The led epistemological-linguistic analyses allowed to show narrow relations enter construction of the interpretative dynamic context of problem building and language activities. The study highlights certain conditions of the efficiency of a situation-problem
Page, Arnaud. "Le social et les disciplines : Développement et institutionnalisation des sciences sociales à la london School of Economics and Political Science, 1895-1914." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU1015.
Full textThis dissertation studies the first twenty years of the London School of Economics and Political Science (founded in 1895 by Fabian Sidney Webb) to contribute to a better understanding of the institutionalisation of the social sciences at the turn of the twentieth century. The approach taken in this thesis is to locate the developments of these different types of discourse primarily in their professional contexts. Rather than analysing a particular thinker or a discipline, it focuses on a school as a concrete place of teaching and research, in order to analyse the interaction between institutional and intellectual changes. The central argument of this thesis is that if the initial project for the school has sometimes been interpreted as having been directed against the more traditional types of study which prevailed at Oxford or Cambridge, its actual developments were marked by the persistence of the concerns and approaches that characterized the analysis of social phenomena in the older universities. This dissertation argues that creation of the LSE was an important event in the reformulation (rather than the rejection) of the ideals attached to institutions of higher education in Britain, marked by the incorporation of the research ideal within a more general and liberal approach. It attemps to show how the contribution of the LSE to the transformations of the social sciences is to be found in a series of gradual intellectual and institutional shifts rather than in eleborate theoretical or scientific schemes
Gilis, Daniel. "La recherche sur l'éducation mathématique et la documentation scientifique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H090.
Full textTaken as scope for research, the mathematical education system finds its definition and its subjects for study reference s in a certain number of human sciences (didactics, history and epistemology of mathematics, psychology, sociology, speech linguistic, etc). Through multidisciplinary topics, the research sector contributes to produce a scientific literature more and more substantial. As a result of this documentary explosion, we can see some bibliographic data banks entirely accepted for the literature research in this specialized field. The purpose of this study consists in focusing on the various problems (epistemological, theoretical and methodological) as much as at the conception and the construction of a documentary tool called thesaurus. This tool corresponds to a conceptual dictionary in which the terms present themselves under the form of descriptors list of controlled key-words. The final use of a such a tool is to held n1) index and address the conceptual information pertaining to the literature being researched, 2) retrieve the same information based on research that will serve as a test inside a database
Darley, Bernard. "L'enseignement de la démarche scientifique dans les travaux pratiques de biologie à l'université : analyses et propositions." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10194.
Full textLhoste, Yann. "Problématisation, activités langagières et apprentissages dans les sciences de la vie : étude de débats scientifiques dans la classe dans deux domaines biologiques : nutrition et évolution." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3023.
Full textGobara, Shirley Takeco. "Profil conceptuel et situation-problème : une contribution à l'analyse de l'apprentissage de la périodicité en physique." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10322.
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