Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sciences sociales – France'
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Clark, Terry Nichols. "Empirical social research in France, 1850-1914 /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : U.M.I. dissertation information service, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35589935w.
Full textAlpe, Yves. "Sociologie d'une innovation pédagogique : l'enseignement des sciences économiques et sociales au lycée." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10055.
Full textSecondary education has been deeply altered by the advent of new school disciplines or the creations of new sections. The teaching of economic and social sciences in secondary instruction has caused an enormous development of the "b" series in admitting pupils of a modest socioprofessional class. It has contributed to the democratisation of secondary education. The representation of b series pupils depend very little on the disciplinary contents of the series. The pupils professional or university projects seldom includ economy or sociology. The teachers of economical and social sciences have an identity crisis. Their sillabus does not correspond to the universities present division of their subjects. They emphasise the particular character of the subject, to which they have alloted an essential role in the social education of adolescents and have adopted peculiar methodological and didactic positions. The teaching of economical and social science in secondary education is distinguished by the unusual style of it's contents and especially its methods. So has it greatly influencend secondary education
Perriaux, Anne-Sophie. "La recherche en sciences sociales chez Renault : 1953-1991." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis in contemporary history is to evaluate the impact of social sciences research on a compagny. In 1953, Renault became one of the first compagnies in france to set up a social studies unit, within the personnel department. The period studied is 1953-1991, when the social studies unit was integrated into the research department. The thesis looks at research from all the social sciences disciplines, except marketing, and includes work carried out both by Renault employees and by external researchers, working either on their own or as consultants. The history of research at Renault is studied from three points of view. The first section analyses the institutions and actors involved. It distinguishes three periods : 1953-1971, dominated by a search for information ; 1971-1983, a search for solutions ; and 1983-1991, a search for a greater coherence. The second section, based on several case studies, looks at the different methodological approaches associated with different types of research : 'report research', 'action research' and 'integrated research'. The final section focuses on the objets and fields constructed by the research process. During the 1980s, the compagny's commercial activities, on the one hand, and the use to which research is put, on the other, tend to become new objects, while the compagny itself becomes the main field of reference. The conclusion of the thesis is that the traditional division between pure and applied research is irrevelant, the main value of research lying in the process rather than the outcome
Charron, Hélène. "Les formes de l'illégitimité intellectuelle : genre et sciences sociales françaises entre 1890 et 1940." Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3209.
Full textIn this dissertation in historical sociology, I analyze gender relations and the construction of women’s intellectual legitimacy in the French social sciences between 1890 and 1940. To that end, I study the social positions, the intellectual productions, and the reception of women in the main social science periodicals leaning towards sociology and anthropology. The pivotal point of my demonstration is women’s university enrolment and graduation. The first part of my dissertation is about women lacking a university diploma that nevertheless played a role in the social sciences before 1914, mainly through participating in the reformist circle of influence or by being involved in feminine and feminist groups. The “legitimate feminine figures”, i.e. women whose works did not fuel any kind of controversy, are in the most heteronomous parts of the field of study, in which issues about the reformist practice prevail over issues about knowledge. On the other hand, the “figures of transgression”, i.e. women lacking a diploma but pretending to participate in social empirical and theoretical knowledge, provoke negative reactions that, in turn, relegate their heterodox feminist analyzes to the political field. After 1914 and until 1940, the amount of women and of feminine works in periodicals and French social science groups decreased, and women with a university diploma replaced those lacking one. The gender-differentiated processes of evaluation, which contributed to reformulate the antinomy between intellectual competence and femininity, adapted itself to the fact that women had access to university diploma. On the one hand, the majority of newly graduated women heads and is directed towards new social professions (mainly social work) and teaching. Both professions promote competences traditionally associated with women, and construct the latter’s professional identities as disjoint from intellectual, and mainly theoretical, activities. On the other hand, the only graduated women aspiring to stay within the field of the social sciences, and who succeeded before 1940 in gaining a relative recognition for their competence, pursued empirical research, accomplished their work in accredited institutions, took on problems and perspectives sanctioned by the expert community, and did not play the role of feminist activists.
Thèse réalisée en cotutelle avec l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales
Gouarné, Isabelle. "Philosoviétisme et rationalisme moderne : l'introduction du marxisme dans les sciences humaines en France (1920-1939)." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3036.
Full textPetit, Mélissa. "Vieillissement et temporalités sociales : Une comparaison France - Québec." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856600.
Full textNguyen, Viet quy lan. "Les fonctions sociales des cours magistraux à l'université, en France." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015613.
Full textSingaravélou, Pierre. "Professer l'Empire : l'enseignement des "sciences coloniales" en France sous la IIIe République." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010716.
Full textCheirezy, Céline. "Les élites sociales en Lauragais au XIIIe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20025.
Full textWords, gestures from others, few possessions distinguish elites. Their powers, reputation and influence put under their domination. Power and reputation originate in birth, competence, knowledge, fortune. We can distinguish lordly elites, and urban elites who have exalted position in their town as notaries, craftsmen, merchants, consuls. However, fortune or knowledge aren't sufficient to be an elite : spatial position in the town allow to have reputation and to be considered as elite. The composition of elites change with the Crusade against Albigeois, the inquisitorial action and the linking up of the Toulouse county in the French kingdom. But many families of elites hold one's own, in spite of the condemnation of members because heresy. This fact can be explained by strategies which strengthen social position and partake of consciousness of identity. This survey allow to elaborate a system of the elite notion
Hazgui, Mouna. "Stratégies et jeux de pouvoir dans l'espace régulatoire de l'audit légal en France (2003-2012)." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010032.
Full textLe, Béguec Gilles. "L'entrée au Palais-Bourbon : les filières privilégiées d'accès à la fonction parlementaire 1919-1939." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100079.
Full textThis research deals with deputies who sat in the Chamber of Deputies between the 1919 general elections and the last complementary consultation organised under the Third Republic. The main goal of the study consisted in emphasizing the existence of a dominant pattern of formation which concerns more specifically the elite of the parliamentary staff. A first part is consacrated to debates about the quality of the recruiting and the emergence of this pattern of formation corresponding to a model-way with a particular insistance on the crucial stage of the november 1919 elections. A second part deals with the ways of recruiting ; in other words, with the processus of apprenticeship and selection. The study privileges the central ways as opposed to local ones (conquest of municipal or departemental mandates). Five categories of ways have been distinguished : the "Grandes ecoles" (especially the "Ecole polytechnique", the "Ecole normale superieure" and the "Ecole libre des sciences politiques"). The secretary of the "Conference du stage du barreau de Paris" where is the elite of the Parisian barristers, the lectures of parliamentary eloquence (particularly the "Conference Mole-Tocqueville"), the political circles (secretary's offices publicmen, minister's departemental staff), the central office of the political groupments. A great place has been reserved to "ligues", to youth organizations, to parallele associations, to their staffs. .
Gozlan, Clémentine. "Réinventer le jugement scientifique : l'évaluation de la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales à l’AERES." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0020/document.
Full textThis dissertation studies research assessment in the Humanities and Social Sciences, in a French evaluation agency (AERES) created in 2007. Based on interviews, ethnographic observations and archives, it approaches the elaboration and the uses of evaluative instruments close to the actors who conceive and implement them. At the crossroad of public policy analysis, sociology of science and sociology of professions, I show that the definition of scientific “good practices” is manufactured through intra-professional alliances and conflicts, rather than it would reflect top down reforms imposed to the profession. Studying a routine activity in the academic world – the scientific assessment – in the critical moments when its rules are reshaped, allows apprehending the contemporary reforms that affect the scientific sector. If those reforms might erode the professional power, in the case I study, the scientists remain at the heart of the evaluative system. The AERES appears then as a microcosm where conflicts within the academic profession can be seized. The construction of the evaluative instruments is nourished by competing scientific knowledge, and those instruments might be abandoned when they become controversial in the profession. Hence, the position of the AERES with respect to the other academic institution has to be questioned, in order to understand under what conditions those instruments redefine the legitimate research and assessment practices
Marzouki, Nadia. "L'islam introuvable : la construction de l'objet islam par les sciences sociales et l'expertise publique en France et aux Etats-Unis (depuis la fin du XIXe siècle)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0036.
Full textThis dissertation first shows that, despite the many differences between academic debates in France and in the United States, the history of the objectification of Islam within French and American social science is based on a similar succession of three main paradigms : a culturalist-holist model, a non-culturalist-holist model, and a theory of the construction of norms by individuals. Second, this dissertation attempts to explain the relation between knowledge-producing actors (e. G. Social scientists and policy experts) and policymakers beyond the traditional normative opposition that places a rational deliberation approach against the domination approach. I argue that the relation between these two types of actors should be understood neither as a dialogical relation nor as a sheer competition, but as a process of imitation. Drawing upon Jon Elster’s notion of «strategic use of argumentation» and upon Timur Kuran’s notion of «preference falsification», I suggest that the recurrence of similar modes of reasoning in the arguments of different actors is an effect of their common tendency to imitate a imagined model and not of a sheer exercise of pressure or power. Indeed, a close analysis of the argumentative practices of the Stasi commission’s experts in France and of the experts of a sample of think tanks in the U. S. Reveals that «domination» and «influence» are merely the indirect consequences, constructed post facto, of the tendency of all actors to model their preferences and their arguments on what they think the preferences and arguments of their imagined or real interlocutors are
Pasquali, Paul. "Passer les frontières sociales : promoteurs et bénéficiers de l'"ouverture sociale" des grandes écoles dans la France contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0035.
Full textAt the junction of the sociology of social mobility, the history of« elites » and the ethnography of educational policies, this dissertation examines the conditions of possibility and the life experiences of people who benefit from upward social mobility through elite selective education in France. Through the study of widening participation policies of the « grandes écoles» (elite schools) and preparatory classes to these schools, we show how and why such prestigious institutions implement specific programs for working class students and how the latter abandon, redefine or maintain their dispositions, as they move away more or less from their original milieu. This research draws on historical documents, statistical data, in-depth interviews, direct observations and rushes from a documentary film. The first part shows that the unequal social access to elite schools, at the center of debates or policies since 1944, only became a central public issue at the end of the 1990s, when different actors borne by their interests and/or family legacy became the heralds of the cause of widening participation. The second part focuses on a preparatory class located in a prestigious high school which trains youth from working-class areas to enter a group of elite schools (Instituts d'Études Politiques). We examine the practices through which the teachers try to instill in these students a new attitude toward culture and the future. The third part analyzes the factors that explain that students go through with, slow down or interrupt their trajectories of social displacement in the years that follow the competitive entrance exams to these schools, and the consequences of such attitudes
Drouard, Alain. "Alexis Carrel et la Fondation française pour l'étude des problèmes humains : contribution à l'histoire des sciences sociales en France." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040012.
Full textAlexis Carrel, Nobel prizewinner for medicine in 1912 and author of the bestseller "Man the unknown", published in both French and English in 1935, directed (as "regent") the French foundation for the study of human problems for two and a half years from 1942 to 1944 in occupied France. This organization, created under the law of 17 November 1941 which gave it certain rights including financial autonomy, had a double mission : to study "under all its aspects the most appropriate measures to safeguard, ameliorate and to develop the French people" and "to make a synthesis of efforts made either inside or outside and develop the science of man". Besides writing a monography of a large, unique and little known institution due to the circumstances surrounding its creation, I have attempted an analysis of the historical process with those contribution and approaches used by medico-biological sciences, physical anthropology and demography which have led to the formation of what in France has become one of the main poles of research in the social sciences
Berrios, Adolfo. "Étude comparative des représentations sociales du développement durable en contexte scolaire en France et au Chili : enjeux et défis des pratiques éducatives menées en sciences sociales et humaines et sciences de la nature." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3042.
Full textConsidering the differences in the control of education for sustainable development (ESD) in France and Chile and the more or less explicit place of the word sustainable development (SD) in the humanities and social sciences and natural sciences such two countries, this research attempts to identify how teachers and students, according to these disciplines, will represent the SD object. This is to highlight how their social representations (RS) reflected in the teaching-learning process of this socially controversial issue (QSV). To do this, we developed a methodological device that combines interviews and questionnaires for teachers. As for the students, this device is based entirely on questionnaires. Our results reveal the existence among teachers of both countries an RS SD fitted into that of a resource-environment. This representation would be more pronounced among Chilean teachers, thus generating a developmentalist perception in their understanding of SD issues. Although students of all classes share a RS rooted in the realization of eco-gestures, the developmentalist referred is also present among Chilean students. In light of our results, we believe that without a distancing in the construction of knowledge and spreading controversy, educational practices acquire a transmissive pace that does not promote understanding of the complex issues involved in implementing it global project
Keruel, Anne. "Les sens de la décentralisation : pouvoir et frontière depuis 1981." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090048.
Full textGincel, Anne. "L'immigration des Colombiens en France." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010529.
Full textStaszak, Anne. "Les usages de Nietzsche dans les sciences sociales en France : étude sur la diffusion du nietzschéisme de 1889 à 1993." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040279.
Full textTo institute, in france the spread of nietzsche in the social sciences from 1889 to 1993, a socio-histotistic determination of a nietzscheist school was necessary. From this view, and through three established moments (from 1899 to 1924, from 1925 to 1954 and from 1955 to 1993), it is possible to specify the uses of nietzsche into a first circle of diffusion made of those who clearly claim to take their inspiration from nietzsche. Four epistemological major uses were drawned which determine the nietzscheist movement in the social sciences and also the social sciences in the nietzscheist movement
Jeziorski, Agnieszka, and Agnieszka Jeziorski. "Étude des représentations sociales du développement durable dans une perspective didactique : une contribution à la formation des enseignants à l'éducation au développement durable : le cas des futurs enseignants québécois et français de sciences de la nature et de sciences humaines et sociales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25242.
Full textSuivant les préconisations internationales, de nombreux pays ont mis en place des politiques nationales en termes d’éducation au développement durable (EDD). Ainsi, cette éducation a été progressivement intégrée dans les systèmes scolaires français et québécois, ce qui a des conséquences - plus ou moins importantes selon son degré d’implémentation curriculaire - pour les enseignants et leur formation. Cette recherche vise à repérer la manière dont les futurs enseignants québécois de sciences et technologie et d’univers social d’une part et les futurs enseignants français de sciences de la vie et de la Terre et d’histoire-géographie d’autre part se représentent le développement durable (DD) et l’EDD. Pour ce faire une approche pluri-méthodologique associant deux outils complémentaires, le questionnaire et l’entretien semi-directif, est employée. Le cadre théorique, - construit autour des concepts de représentations sociales (RS) et de questions socialement vives -, ainsi qu’une posture interprétative-critique, orientent la lecture et l’interprétation des résultats, notamment en soulignant l’émergence d’un curriculum caché de l’EDD et d’une posture de partialité tacite sous prétexte de neutralité chez les futurs enseignants. L’étude met en lumière une RS du DD qui serait emboitée dans celle de l’environnement-ressource chez les quatre sous-populations interrogées ainsi que des spécificités socioculturelles et/ou professionnelles-disciplinaires, se manifestant notamment par l’intégration des dimensions sociales, politiques et institutionnelles. Au vu de l’ensemble des données recueillies, on retient chez les futurs enseignants interrogés quatre champs de tensions qui reflètent la coexistence de deux approches de l’EDD : l’une transmissive et l’autre socioconstructiviste transformatrice. Ces tensions se rapportent aux questions de neutralité, d’enseignement des controverses, de finalités et d’interdisciplinarité. Cette recherche apporte ainsi un éclairage approfondi et renouvelé quant aux appuis et obstacles à l’institutionnalisation d’une EDD critique et comporte finalement des propositions d’intervention didactique en matière de formation des enseignants susceptibles de développer une compétence critique chez des futurs enseignants, d’enrichir leurs représentations du DD et de prendre conscience des enjeux liés à son introduction dans la sphère éducative dans le but de prendre des décisions rationnelles quant à leur engagement potentiel dans l’EDD. Mots clés : représentations sociales, éducation au développement durable, contextes, questions socialement vives, formation des enseignants, éducation critique.
In accordance with international recommendations, many countries have implemented national policies on education for sustainable development (ESD). These policies have, for example, been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training, which will vary in importance depending on the extent to which ESD has been integrated into the curriculum. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results, highlighting the emergence of a hidden ESD curriculum and a posture of tacit partiality in the guise of the future teachers’ neutrality. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. These tensions are related to questions of neutrality, the teaching of controversy, goals and interdisciplinarity. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to develop future teachers’ critical skills, to enrich their representations of SD and to develop their awareness of the issues related to its introduction into the educational sphere so that they can make rational decisions about their potential involvement in ESD. Key words: social representations, education for sustainable development, contexts, socially acute questions, teacher training, critical education.
In accordance with international recommendations, many countries have implemented national policies on education for sustainable development (ESD). These policies have, for example, been gradually integrated into the school systems of France and Quebec. This has consequences for both teachers and teacher training, which will vary in importance depending on the extent to which ESD has been integrated into the curriculum. This research aims to identify how future Quebecois teachers of science and technology and social studies, on the one hand, and future French teachers of the life and earth sciences and history and geography, on the other hand, represent sustainable development and ESD. To this end, a multi-methodological approach was used that draws on two complementary tools, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A theoretical framework built around the concepts of social representations (SR) and socially acute questions together with a critical-interpretative posture guide the reading and interpretation of the results, highlighting the emergence of a hidden ESD curriculum and a posture of tacit partiality in the guise of the future teachers’ neutrality. The study brings to light a social representation of SD that is nested in the SR of the environment-resources among the four sub-populations surveyed as well as socio-cultural and/or professional-disciplinary specificities, which are manifested in particular by the integration of social, political and institutional dimensions. Based on the data collected, four areas of tension were identified among the future teachers interviewed; these reflect the existence of two approaches to ESD: one transmissive, and the other transformative and social constructivist. These tensions are related to questions of neutrality, the teaching of controversy, goals and interdisciplinarity. This study thus provides an in-depth, up-to-date clarification of the factors that support or hinder the institutionalization of a critical ESD. Finally, it includes proposals for educational intervention in teacher training so as to develop future teachers’ critical skills, to enrich their representations of SD and to develop their awareness of the issues related to its introduction into the educational sphere so that they can make rational decisions about their potential involvement in ESD. Key words: social representations, education for sustainable development, contexts, socially acute questions, teacher training, critical education.
Turc, Sylvain. "Les élites grenobloises de 1760 à 1848 : recherches sur un groupe social en transition." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/turc_s.
Full textIf Grenoble's modern high society is now better known thanks to the work of Maurice Virieux, of Clarisse Coulomb, of Pierre Léon and of Robert Chagny, no one has yet attempted to measure persistance of the dominate groups under the Old Regime in the capital of the Alps during the first half of the nineteenth century, or the impact and social implication in Grenoble of the French Revolution wich completely disrupted France's social structures during this time. Can one say that a new high society was born in Grenoble at the twilight of absolutism ? What were the origins of Grenoble's contemporay high-thinking society ? Slow to appear, the changes which affected the dominate groups at the time of Stendhal materialize in three stages and concern three generations of notables. From 1760 to 1788, the various aristocratic groups in Grenoble appear rich, powerful, - at least on a provincial scale - influent, and they dominate local society in spite of a relative distance of Parisian circles of power and decision. The fall and the breakdown of the Old Regime, and the disappearance of the parliament of Grenoble, supreme court of appeal for the province of Dauphiné, then the radicalisation of the French Revolution after 1790 weaken nobility, but does not destroy it : this allows the aristocracy of the Enlightenment to benefit from Napoleonic stabilisation and the Bourbon restoration. At the same time, the revolutions of 1789 and 1830, then the final disappearance of the nobility of Grenoble as from 1820 offer unique opportunities of social mobility to the Old Regime middle-class families. These merchants, these landowners, these barristers and lawyers, these magistrates, all contemporary of Henri Beyle and the Champollion brothers, rise to the gouvernement's positions at the head of the city of Grenoble, which then stepped in the romantic atmosphere. In fact, thus, they take adavantage at the recent transitions. Our research tries to explain the birth of modernity in the city of Grenoble during the first half of the nineteenth century : a modernity which rose out of the soil of the Old Regime, but of which we are the distant heirs
Goldstein, Marta. "Les échanges franco-américains en sciences humaines, économiques et sociales, de 1870 à 1932." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30106.
Full textWithin the context of the expansion of the United States as a world power, we study the extent to which their intellectualdevelopment is enhanced by bidirectional exchanges of students or transfers from French institutions to America. Amongthose, we take in in-depth look at the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris. Having combed its archives, we could list theAmerican students there, from its founding to the end of our period of study in 1932. We point out the importance of somestudents and study the schools it gave birth to in America. We explain the transfer from the Musée Social or Paris to the U.S..We take into account the networking between French and American historians, geographers, economists, sociologists andother university scholars. We analyze exchange students, including those from programs created by James Hyde and AlbertKahn, with a particular emphasis on Harvard University. France is determined to attract foreign students at the expense ofGermany where the majority of the best American scholars were trained. Therefore, by way of an intellectual biography of JeanJules Jusserand, French ambassador to the U.S. for 22 years, we study the war of influence on American soil between Frenchand German intellectuals, before and during World War I
Staszak, Anne. "Les usages de Nietzsche dans les sciences sociales en France étude sur la diffusion du nietzschéisme de 1889 à 1993 /." Online version, 1994. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/33908.
Full textPrince, Myra. "Architecture et connaissances : cartographie raisonnée des concepts et références : des sciences humaines et sociales à la philosophie : France 1968-2000." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010589.
Full textDevaux-Spatarakis, Agathe. "La méthode expérimentale par assignation aléatoire : un instrument de recomposition de l'interaction entre sciences sociales et action publique en France ?" Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0218/document.
Full textThe start of the XXIst century witnessed an unprecedenteduse of randomized controlled trials to assess public programs across theworld. This scientific method has been championed as the most rigorous toassess the impact of public intervention. It has promoted the use ofscientific evidence by policy makers through the evidence-based policymovement. Therefore, this method is to be understood as a socialinstitution whose aim is to organize a joint learning between policy actorsand scientists. The study of this interaction is the core of this dissertation,which analyzes how stakeholders’ memberships to their respective strategicaction fields drive this method's use in France. Through the execution ofthis method, we observe a range of different institutional sites. They aretestimonies of the opposing practices, interests and learning patterns of theactors involved. This dissertation analyses 15 case studies of this method'simplementation in France. It reveals the inherent tensions at work in its useon new social programs, and challenges this method's ability to produce ajoint learning between policy actors and scientists
Perrin, Caroline. "Dynamique identitaire et partitions sociales : le cas de l'identité "raciale" des noirs en france." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732486.
Full textOlivera, Philippe. "La politique lettrée en France : les essais politiques (1919-1932)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010660.
Full textMalige, Régis. "Le recrutement des personnels enseignants du second degré public et l'évolution du métier de gestionnaire de concours : approche socio-organisationnelle. Une étude de cas : les sciences économiques et sociales." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1030.
Full textWhile research in the field of education sociology has hitherto mainly focussed on the vast topic of the teaching profession and its members, this thesis explores the less well-trodden but equally central question of national recruitment procedures. My chosen starting point is an analysis of national competitive examinations for the recruitment of state secondary school teachers in the light of a case study based on social and economic science teachers. This case study is centred on all the national competitive examinations, internal and external, statutory and non-statutory, organised by the French Ministry of Education since their creation or bearing on a significant period of thirty years. I intend to open up the ‘black box’ relative to these modes of recruitment, carry out a complete statistical analysis on the ground, meet members of the various examining boards and candidates, and gather their testimonies. The research for this thesis, which required the compilation of a substantial data base, is notable for being the first of its kind, as it was not carried out by an administrative service. In a second phase, I attempt to examine the profound changes which have marked my profession as administrative director of national competitive examinations in terms of both technical processes and strategy. The period covered extends back to 1992, when I took office. Challenging our established practices, a process due in great part to the constraints created by the Organic Law governing Finance Acts (LOLF) and the development of new technologies, makes it possible to measure what has been achieved over the past, to anticipate new working methods whereby the expectations of our interlocutors may better be satisfied and to guarantee the regularity and security of competitive examination management operations. This second part leads me to envisage a number of sociological perspectives specific to professional relationships at work, in education and within organizations. The interactionist paradigms will be foregrounded here
Bué, Nicolas. "Rassembler pour régner : Négociations des alliances et maintien d'une prééminence partisane : l'union de la gauche à Calais (1971-2005)." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20028.
Full textSince 1971, Calais has been administered by a left-wing coalition led by the Communist Party. In the context of a generalized weakening of the French Communist Party (PCF), the city is labelled as the most important provincial « Communist city » in 2006, although it is nowadays overtaken by its Left-wing and Right-wing rivals in most of the constituency elections. In order to understand the mechanisms of the Communist maintenance, the thesis begins with the observation that party alliances structure the local political life and then investigates how these coalitions are operaing and how political actors are using them. The microsociological observation of the alliance in-the-making, led in the log term and centred on its practical conditions of functioning, highlights how « conflicting connivance » relationships cement the relations between « partners ». The « union of the Left » is perceived as a social norm which strongly constrains the Left-wing parties, in particular the Socialist Party, to renew their alliance with the PCF in order to keep the city council,. The coalition thus tends to gain autonomy as it becomes a local order ; it operates as a micro-society whose rules, roles allocation, routines and negociating practices enable the reproduction of the game and of its underlying hierarchies. Consequently, the institutionalised coalition order structures the negotiations and interactions between rival partners within and beyond the municipal institution. The Left-wing alliances system as it has been built up, formalised and renewed in Calais represents the main matrix of the Communist supremacy at the municipal level. Further, the thesis is an invitation to re-investigate, in sociological and empirical way, the party alliance phenomena
Philippo, Hervé. "Fortunes, trajectoires et modes de vie des notables lillois (vers 1780 - vers 1830) : étude socioculturelle et statistique des noblesses et bourgeoisies de Lille à partir des déclarations de mutation après décès et des archives notariales." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30012.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to examine the make-up of estates (the process of accumulating wealth), the observation of family strategies (rationales for investment) as well as the individual trajectories of the Lille inhabitants. It is a matter of setting into relief the lifestyles and thought processes of the old families and of the new man and women who will have served as the link between the Old Regime before 1789 and the revolutionary period up to Louis-Philippe's accession to the throne. The whole of the population transferring property upon their demise have been registered at the Wills and Probate Department which makes it possible to create a data base ; the resort to notarial resources cannot be avoided if one is to ascertain the origins and the development of fortunes - the share of legacies and of savings proper, the way of life of the élite as well
Legleye, Stéphane. "Inégalités de genre et inégalités sociales dans les usages de drogues en France." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716697.
Full textDulong, Delphine. "Un président de la République à l'image d'une France "moderne"." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010305.
Full textThis dissertation attempt to understand in a sociological perspectiv the social conditions for the presidential prominent in the fith republic, starting from the hypothesis that il can't be deduced only by the constitutionnal text. It therefore aims to show that the strengthening of the presidential position in the fifth republic takes place in a more general processus of devalorization of the "legicentriste" model of the state. A devalorization carried by some actors who are more less part of the political field and try to consolidate their own position in the social sector they belong to
Grignard, Guillaume. "Militer, Soulager, Humilier, Injurier :Regards sur le rire politique en France lors des élections présidentielles de 2017." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/308895/4/ggtdm.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Ripoll, Fabrice. "La dimension spatiale des mouvements sociaux : essais sur la géographie et l'action collective dans la France contemporaine à partir des mouvements de "chômeurs" et "altermondialistes"." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1435.
Full textBouthors, Mathilde. "Les revues en sciences humaines et sociales et l'évaluation, entre modèle culturel et modèle scientifique : le cas de la recherche en éducation et de la Revue française de pédagogie : vers une économie de la recherche en SHS." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10063.
Full textThus well known as Assesment and Management devices in Sciences, periodicals were not acknowledged in this function in the field of Humanities which merged merton pattern very late. The study deals with knowledge circulation and translation (Latour, 1984) in scientific communication in edication and educational research. Different editorial patterns already identified show hybridizations in a historical perspective and a tension between "revue" tradition as science-society linking and journals as techno-science medias. During the 50ies, at the beginning of Knowledge industrialisation, "Abeona" and "Courrier de la recherche pédagogique" are the field of those editorial hybridizations and changes in educational process. During the 60ies bibliometrics, scientometrics, standards and indicators for assessment are used for research development policy. The "Revue française de pédagogie" created in 1967 in the same time as educational research is considered as the first journal in this discipline. It knows hybridization patterns too and is at the same time the gate keeper of the building of the new discipline and its community in a mediologic triangle. Titles analysis from 1967 till 1999 disclose a universe with five notions, education, school, teaching, formation, pedagogy where the use of school is growing up and the use of teaching is falling down. At the same time, the community is compounded with more scholars and women. Nowadays, Knowledge society needs information management and a new pattern where assessment, economic intelligence and knowledge management are the proactive basis of research policy
Pruvost, Michel. "La coopération dans la communauté de travail : éléments de recherche d'une philosophie de l'entreprise." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010602.
Full textCooperation founds community. When is it truly human? This study begins with a historical survey. All cooperation entails a moral aspect as well as one of making. Cooperation is primarily understood in and through collaboration. Human operation is de facto individual : can it, however, become communal ? By acts divisibility and communication. Its is by means of intuition or a certain induction that one grasps the finality of the human act in the multiplicity of the good. The order of justice is not, strictly speaking, a principle but rather a modality of the good, proper to the experience of cooperation. Three major types of collaboration : instrumental "intégral" or participative, "architectonic" by subdivision. In communal acts can be found elements of the personal ethical act. Consensus is proper only to communal acts. The major types of human government are based upon the communal act structure. Monarchy is fitting for the unity necessary to a good commandment. Government by a competent elite is fitting for counsel, or advice, and the choice of means. Demorcracy suits for communal engagement and consensus. The judicious mix is a monarchic commandment, with an aristocratic advice, and a democratic consensus of the engaged cooperators. It ends with a philosophical study on economics and money and with a theological annexe
Pierson, Françoise. "Étude de l'application d'accords collectifs d'entreprise : le cas du travail à temps partiel dans le secteur des assurances." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010061.
Full textEnterprise collective bargaining produces social regulation and controls day to day industrial relations. This work tries therefore to measure the ability of enterprise collective agreements to control decisions taken in their application and the actors rationality. It analyses in which measure an enterprise collective agreement furthers worker's acceptance of management decisions that the agreement have produced. It gives the actors power sources which can be resources or constraints. Part time in insurances sector case shows the ability of enterprise collective agreement to control actor's game. Indeed, as a source of rule creation, enterprise collective bargaining can be considered as "control regulation" with regard to "autonomous regulation" created by interactions between actors in the firm. We have tested the hypothesis by confronting some enterprise collective agreements and internal social figures (134 years). The results of this research allow us to come to the conclusion that the way decisions are taken have an impact on conflictuality. In the same way, the existence of an actor controlling the agreement helps to reach its objectives
Demangel-Peudpièce, Stéphanie. "Eléments pour une théorie de l'immunité de contrainte de l'Etat." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30020.
Full textAn examination of the State's immunity from constraint amounts to an examination of the State's legitimacy. The question of immunity goes back to the religions foundation of law : that which is sacred cannot be constrained. An analysis of the historical sources of administrative law and the identification of the basis of immunity from constraint in modern political philosophy and in legal theory will throw more light on the origin of the State's immunities and privileges in the areas of jurisdiction and execution. From the outset the protection of the State against procedures of constraint has consisted in establishing the principle that the State has absolute immunity. The development - on a domestic level and internationally - of civic-mindedness and public morality and the development of liberal philosophy, of human rights, of the rule of law and of democratic ideology on a universal, but above all European, level have led to a relativization of the notion that enforcement proceedings cannot be brought against the State. However, the classic principles governing the State's immunities and privileges in the area of jurisdiction and execution have not been completely overturned; the State's "mystical corpus" remains protected from the sacrileges of court-enforcement, which ultimately exists only against the State's "domestic corpus"
Hoffmann, Gérard. "Thèse sur travaux [portant sur la formation des officiers, la liberté d'expression des militaires, le développement de la recherche en sciences sociales de la défense]." Lyon 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33006.
Full textThis thesis is in two parts : the first one summarizes the major points of the research works written by the author on the military between 1992 and 2000 ; the second one is made of his 28 publications. The main topics of the research are : first, a comparative approach of the training and education of the officers in European abd North American countries. Second, the conditions and the limits of the freedom of thought of the French soldiers and officiers ; third, the development of the research in social sciences on defence in the 90's, and the role of the French Ministry of Defence. The fourth one focuses on the relations between the military institution and the society and the last one on the professionalization of the French armed forces since 1996. Those publications are placed in relation to a broader viewpoint of the defence studies in the last decades
Béchacq, Dimitri. "Pratiques migratoires entre Haïti et la France : des élites d'hier aux diasporas d'aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0420.
Full textAbout fifty thousand haitians live in france. Some of them describe being attracted to a country and its culture which had formerly been promoted in Haiti by the elite, a custom inherited from the French-Haitian colonial past. But the image that haitians have of France is no longer class-based. From the former mobility of the elite to contemporary migration, this thesis examines the influence of migration between Haiti and France on the formation of social and cultural borders, while placingthem in their respective national contexts. Because it is at the heart of the relations between class-based cultures, Vodou is approached from the multiplicity of its social and political uses which delineate Haitian identity. An exploration of collective frameworks of haitian belonging, such associations, historical commemorations and religious parctices, indicates the inherent contradictions within the experience of migration. Based on archives, oral sources, newspapers and fieldwork in Haiti and France, this research analyzes the stakes, past and present, individual and collective of Haitian migration, and examines the paradoxes linked to circulation between these two countries, to the existence of a Haitian community in Ile-de-France and to the relations between Haiti and Its diaspora
Roucous, Nathalie. "La ludothèque et le jeu : les représentations sociales de l'enfant d'une institution de loisirs." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H024.
Full textDeslondes, Olivier. "Société, territoire et pouvoir en Cévenne languedocienne : de la marginalité au développement /." Montpellier : Université Paul-Valéry, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349669835.
Full textGros, Guillaume. "Philippe Ariès (1914-1984), un traditionnaliste non-conformiste : de l'Action française à l'Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0017.
Full textMension-Rigau, Éric. "La Naissance et les valeurs : l'éducation et la transmission des valeurs familiales dans l'aristocratie et dans la grande bourgeoisie de la Belle Epoque à nos jours." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0009.
Full textThe cultural values of aristocratic and upper-class families are analyzed from the results of a large sample survey. The first chapter brings out the main factors which account for the presence of those asked within their social group. The study is then divided into three parts corresponding to the three axes of family training : memory, class and excellence. The first part stresses the importance, as the background of the aristocratic identity, of references to the family past - evoked through the presence of a symbolic and material heritage, the house and the so-called "family" objects - which links the individuals to a lineage and the family to regional or national history. The second part examines the characteristics of "good breeding" through language practice, good manners and anglomania. The third part shows how the excellence of the lineage, brought to a pattern, motivates a relative discredit of money and a constant fidelity to moral and spiritual values whose self-appointed keeper is the social group. The third volume is composed of miscellania, chiefly a detailed study of the "oeuvre des campagnes", founded in 1857, whose aim was the re-christianisation of rural districts by the local gentry
Nozarian, Nazli. "Les mondes de la "démocratisation" des grandes écoles et la sociodicée des élites : le cas des conventions ZEP/Sciences Po Paris." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010347.
Full textThe thesis discusses the uses of « equal opportunity » programs operated by the French grandes écoles within various social sectors. It analyzes how the grandes écoles have operated a double turnaround : first, by defining themselves in the 2000's as valuable players in the resolution of issues related to social inequalities being reproduced by the school system; then, by gaining a wide popular approval ten years after the first controversy arose. The investigation studies in particular the case of agreements signed between Sciences Po and several high schools located in ZEPs (Priority Education Zones). It articulates techniques that are both qualitative and quantitative, and shows multiple uses of this public policy. By this way this program - once controversial- is brought to a sustainable level and to impose guidelines promoting diversity within the grandes écoles, as well as other social sectors (private and public companies, the political field ... ). While the interests of the main players within these social sectors often diverge, in this very case they are converging towards a common strategy of justifying their personal position, mainly as being a dominant one. « Equal opportunity », by reactivating the myth of meritocracy, is at the heart of their sociodicy. This contributes to the success of the program despite the gap between the c1aimed objectives of recruitment and the reality of the students being accepted. While meant for the most disadvantaged high school students, the investigation shows that the mechanisms of social reproduction are still in action. The program emphasizes still the stigm a of students in ZEPs, and in a paradoxal twist reinforces inequalities
Roby, Catherine. "Place et fonction des SHS dans les Écoles d’ingénieurs en France : état des lieux, enjeux et perspectives épistémiques." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20046/document.
Full textThe disparity between activity sectors for engineers is as great as that between their vocational training programs. But the latter are characterized by their sociohistorical basis that typically minimizes some consideration of khowledge acquired by HSS from their curriculum. Whereas the importance of the integration HSS in engineering education has been confirmed. That is why this present research aims at identifying the disciplines of HSS introduced into these trainings and the purposes which they pursue. It is a question of understanding in what and how the HSS participate in a reflexivity on the democratic stakes in the conditions of exercise of engineering practice or unlike the legitimization of a technocratic direction. The investigation first examined the display on the websites of the schools of HSS disciplines, their departments listed that include this subject in their teaching and research programs, and the texts describing their content. This investigation reveal an interdependence between these displays of HSS and cultural technoscientifics orientations of the engineering schools, partially determined by their supervision, date of creation, domain of speciality and level of recruitment. It shows howtheses orientations are linked with the institutionalization of the HSS in France. A categorization of schools was also elaborated, on the basis of the place and of the function which is occupied by the SHS in their curriculum. The dominant reference to the company in the program contrasts with HSS which are explicitly mobilized only in two categories of six, and are connected to the sciences and the techniques of engineering speciality only in one category. Studies of contrasted cases illustrate and go deeper into these first results. How difficult seams this coexistence, it is possible as shown by the analysis of a school among which the pioneering fouders boosted by their philosophic and political ambition, their personal values and shared convictions were also supprted by the national policies of research in HSS
Massa, Patrick. "La connaissance sociologique de la mobilité sociale dans la France des "Trente glorieuses" : dimension politique et enjeux idéologiques." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0006.
Full textBihan-Poudec, Alain. "Des chiffres et des êtres. Étude introductive à l'identification de la représentation sociale de la statistique chez des étudiants de premier cycle en Sciences humaines et sociales en France." Phd thesis, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00969054.
Full textCoton, Christel. "La culture de la distinction : unité institutionnelle et lignes de tensions au sein du corps des officiers de l'armée de terre." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070076.
Full textIn the first part of their career, french officers of differents social backgrounds and school level mix and share the same ranks. They are employed in similar positions even if they have unequal institutionnal fates. The future hight-ranking officers (those who come from saint-cyr) and those who are intented to remain in lower ranks (those who come from the noncommissioned officer corps) are promoted together until the rank of captain. Everyone is aware of his career development but the differences only appears long afterwards the beginning of the officers careers. The progressive selection process of the military elites facilitates the deployment of practices of classification and distinction which weaken the stability of the hierarchical scale and generate new borders within the corps. Two fieldworks in a military school and in a regiment allowed us to study the practices of distinction between peers. Their characteristics are linked to the enhanced prestige of the officers corps engaged since 1945. They reveal contradictories registers of institutional evaluation whi;ch vacillate between the promotion of university qualifications and the defense of military specificity who refuse to be clearly indexed to them. Among officers, the "combat" capital governs the prestige system and conditionned the granting of honors and dishonors. But, first and foremost, the "warrior gesture" as well as the conquest of dominant institutional positions, mobilize social, linguistic and cultural capacities
Liu, Michel. "La recherche action dans les sciences de l'homme : portée, limites et perspectives." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986IEPP0003.
Full textThe thesis examines action research from an epistemological and a methodological point of view. Kurt Lewin (1945) defined action research as "experimentation in real life setting" and R. N. Rapoport (1972) as "aiming to contribute both to the practical concerns of people in an immediate problematic situation and to the goals of social science". The thesis is divided in four parts. The first one describes the evolution of action research from 1945 to 1980. The second examines the legitimacy of action research as a research procedure which establishes scientific propositions. It shows that action research cannot be founded within a deterministic framework, and establishes that it can be justified within an epistemology that takes into account the most recent developments of physics; biology and social sciences. The third part describes the methodological problems of action research the conditions under which it becomes a real life experiment that validates hypothesis. It discusses the nature and the shape of the theoritical and practical knowledges that can be gained through action research. The fourth part is a case study of a four year long action research in an industrial setting. The conclusion examines the present limits of action research and the conditions for its future development