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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Scientific and innovative cycle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Carvalho, Maria Paula Martins de Oliveira. "Portuguese pupils and the water cycle : understanding interrelated scientific concepts." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245388.

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2

Sandström, Emma. "The credibility of a journal : The notion of credit in the world of scientific publishing." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-66119.

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3

Bettini, Filippo. "Environmental life cycle costing of an innovative technology TyGRe case study." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4017/.

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4

Hagerman, Charlotte L. "Effects of the 5E learning cycle on student content comprehension and scientific literacy." Montana State University, 2012. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2012/hagerman/HagermanC0812.pdf.

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In this investigation the 5E learning cycle was implemented as the primary teaching method, with the purpose of improving student's content comprehension and scientific literacy skills. The steps of the 5E learning cycle were continuously carried out using a wide variety of assessments. Though content comprehension did not increase dramatically, students did show marked improvement in their scientific literacy and ability to think critically.

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5

JUNIOR, CARLOS THOMAZ GUIMARAES LOPES. "THERMODYNAMIC COMPARISON BETWEEN A TRADITIONAL RANKINE CYCLE WITH AN INNOVATIVE RANKINE CYCLE USING RESIDUAL GASES FROM THE SIDERURGIC PROCESS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11329@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>O presente trabalho realiza uma comparação entre o ciclo Rankine tradicional e uma nova proposta de ciclo Rankine para uma planta de cogeração na indústria siderúrgica. O ciclo inovador é caracterizado por um sistema de regeneração por injeção direta de vapor seguida de bombeamento bifásico substituindo o uso de pré-aquecedores como no ciclo tradicional. Para a simulação dos ciclos de potência é empregado o Software Gate Cycle. São simuladas e estudadas diversas alternativas de configuração para a aplicação da nova tecnologia. A melh

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6

Simonet, Anthony. "Active Data - Enabling Smart Data Life Cycle Management for Large Distributed Scientific Data Sets." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1004/document.

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Dans tous les domaines, le progrès scientifique repose de plus en plus sur la capacité à exploiter des volumes de données toujours plus gigantesques. Alors que leur volume augmente, la gestion de ces données se complexifie. Un point clé est la gestion du cycle de vie des données, c'est à dire les diverses opérations qu'elles subissent entre leur création et leur disparition : transfert, archivage, réplication, suppression, etc. Ces opérations, autrefois simples, deviennent ingérables lorsque le volume des données augmente de manière importante, au vu de l'hétérogénéité des logiciels utilisés d

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7

Avin, Shahar. "Breaking the grant cycle : on the rational allocation of public resources to scientific research projects." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/247434.

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The thesis presents a reformative criticism of science funding by peer review. The criticism is based on epistemological scepticism, regarding the ability of scientific peers, or any other agent, to have access to sufficient information regarding the potential of proposed projects at the time of funding. The scepticism is based on the complexity of factors contributing to the merit of scientific projects, and the rate at which the parameters of this complex system change their values. By constructing models of different science funding mechanisms, a construction supported by historical evidenc

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8

Eggert, Achim Paul. "Improvement of thermoplastic process engineering by an innovative material data base concept on PC basis scientific report." Cologne Scitech Books, 2006. http://d-nb.info/988974614/04.

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9

Harshman, D. K., B. M. Rao, J. E. McLain, G. S. Watts, and J. Y. Yoon. "Innovative qPCR using interfacial effects to enable low threshold cycle detection and inhibition relief." AAAS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621255.

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UA Open Access Publishing Fund<br>Molecular diagnostics offers quick access to information but fails to operate at a speed required for clinical decision-making. Our novel methodology, droplet-on-thermocouple silhouette real-time polymerase chain reaction (DOTS qPCR), uses interfacial effects for droplet actuation, inhibition relief, and amplification sensing. DOTS qPCR has sample-to-answer times as short as 3 min 30 s. In infective endocarditis diagnosis, DOTS qPCR demonstrates reproducibility, differentiation of antibiotic susceptibility, subpicogram limit of detection, and thermocycling spe

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10

Doyle, Tygue Stuart. "Decentralized power and heat derived from an eco-innovative integrated gasification fuel cell combined cycle." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12929.

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This research investigates the energy, financial and environmental performance of an innovative integrated gasification fuel cell combined cycle fuelled by municipal solid waste that includes hydrogen storage and electrolysis. The suitability for fuel cells to run on synthesis gas coming from the gasification of waste is determined by the sensitivity of the fuel cell to run on contaminated fuel. Out of the available fuel cell technologies solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), because of their ceramic construction and high operating temperatures, are best suited for syngas operation. Their high opera

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11

Reyers, Michelle. "The rationality of retirement preservation decisions : towards a scientific model." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40189.

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There is worldwide concern that individuals are not saving sufficiently for retirement. Low savings rates, coupled with a lack of preservation of retirement funds when individuals move jobs, could have adverse repercussions on the ability to retire with sufficient funds. The traditional response to low preservation levels has been to impose taxes on cash withdrawals and a move is underway in South Africa to potentially mandate preservation. All these interventions assume that individuals are not acting rationally when they take a cash payout, however this assumption of irrationality has not be

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12

Li, Chennan. "Innovative Desalination Systems Using Low-grade Heat." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4126.

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Water and energy crises have forced researchers to seek alternative water and energy sources. Seawater desalination can contribute towards meeting the increasing demand for fresh water using alternative energy sources like low-grade heat. Industrial waste heat, geothermal, solar thermal, could help to ease the energy crisis. Unfortunately, the efficiency of the conventional power cycle becomes uneconomically low with low-grade heat sources, while, at the same time, seawater desalination requires more energy than a conventional water treatment process. However, heat discarded from low-grade hea

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13

Diffenderfer, Sandy, Kathrine Hall, and Christine M. Mullins. "Application of Rapid Cycle Quality Improvement in a Dedicated Education Site: An Innovative Academic-Practice Exemplar." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7134.

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14

Dewulf, Lauriane. "Essays on competition between fixed and mobile networks in the broadband industry and on scientific publications issued by innovative companies." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/251467/3/table.pdf.

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Abstact 1 - Over the past few years, mobile broadband technologies and speeds have greatly increased in the European Union, reaching an ever larger share of broadband consumers. These changes have implications for broadband market competition. In the past, mobile services offered slow but mobile internet whereas fixed services offered faster but fixed internet. Fixed and mobile broad-band were therefore obviously complementary services. While mobile broadband speeds have significantly increased over the latest years, fixed broadband is remaining rather a fixed technol-ogy. Consequently, if mob

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15

Brugge, John, and Jonas Schaller. "Cleaning up the Cycle : A Circular Partnership Case Study." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414776.

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Aim: The aim of this thesis is to describe possible steps of how circular partnerships can be formed, and how they can connect the different steps of a material loop, such as design and recycling. The focus of the empirical study within this thesis is the reconnection of recycling, design and production within the household goods industry. By this we will answer the following research question:“What are the rationales and circumstances needed for separate organizations to develop a sustainability-oriented innovative partnership in the context of the Circular Economy?” The Case: This research p

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16

Manente, Giovanni. "Analysis and Development of Innovative Binary Cycle Power Plants for Geothermal and Combined Geo-Solar Thermal Resources." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421590.

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This thesis analyzes binary cycle power plants (Organic Rankine Cycles) for electricity generation from low enthalpy geothermal resources. The objective is the maximization of the net power output by means of the proper selection of the working fluid and cycle parameters. A critical review of many studies on ORCs in the scientific literature is carried out to provide a basis for an optimization study having the exergy recovery efficiency as objective function. Two working fluids are analyzed taking into account both supercritical and subcritical pressures and different temperatures of the geot

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17

Ruan, Tianqi. "Techno-Economic Analysis of an Innovative Purely Solar Driven Combined Cycle System based on Packed Bed TES Technology." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264353.

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With increasing awareness of environmental issues and worldwide requirements for sustainable development, renewable energy technologies with lower environmental impact, especially those having abundant resources like wind and solar energy, attract more attention. Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) is one of the most promising solar energy technologies. Indeed, thermal energy storage (TES) units could be integrated into CSP plants, enhancing their flexibility and capacity factor. However, tower based CSP plants still remain cost intensive. This study evaluates the performance of a 55MWe combined-c

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18

Bezzi, Stefano. "Ductility of cross-laminated timber buildings, influence of low-cycle fatigue strength and development of an innovative connection." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/258010.

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This thesis is mainly focused on the seismic behaviour of cross laminated timber (CLT) buildings. The document can be subdivided into three main sections closely related to each other. In the first part, after a short introduction on the state of the art on timber buildings regarding the constructive and legislative issues, the behaviour of CLT buildings is presented. The research is focused on the study on single shear-walls, on the multi-storey single-walls and on the behaviour of the whole buildings. The analyses are performed in order to assess the ductility level achievable by a CLT bu

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19

Bezzi, Stefano. "Ductility of cross-laminated timber buildings, influence of low-cycle fatigue strength and development of an innovative connection." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/258010.

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This thesis is mainly focused on the seismic behaviour of cross laminated timber (CLT) buildings. The document can be subdivided into three main sections closely related to each other. In the first part, after a short introduction on the state of the art on timber buildings regarding the constructive and legislative issues, the behaviour of CLT buildings is presented. The research is focused on the study on single shear-walls, on the multi-storey single-walls and on the behaviour of the whole buildings. The analyses are performed in order to assess the ductility level achievable by a CLT buil

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20

MUTERI, Vincenzo. "Energy evaluation and life cycle assessment of an innovative building integrated technology: the smart window-luminescent solar concentrator." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/10447/535303.

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Luminescent Solar Concentrators (LSC) represent one of the innovative and potentially most versatile technologies related to Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV). The peculiarity of these devices lies in the fact that they can be integrated into the surface of the building to replace openings such as skylights or windows, thanks to their characteristic of being semi-transparent and of functioning both with direct and diffused radiation. Eni developed the own technology Eni Ray Plus® based on LSC and integrated it in a multifunctional smart window-LSC (SW-LSC) prototype. The device uses the

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21

Kaynar, Devrim. "The Effect Of 5e Learning Cycle Approach On Sixth Grade Students&#039." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12608500/index.pdf.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of 5E learning cycle on sixth grade students&rsquo<br>understanding of cell concepts, their attitude toward science and their scientific epistemological beliefs In this study the data were collected using &lsquo<br>Epistemological Belief Questionnaire&rsquo<br>developed by Conley, Pintrich, Vekiri and Harrison (2004), the &lsquo<br>Cell Concept Test&rsquo<br>developed by researcher and &lsquo<br>Science Attitude Questionnaire&rsquo<br>developed by Geban, Ertepinar, Yilmaz and Sahbaz (1994). The instruments were administered as pre-t

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22

Курочкіна, Вікторія Семенівна, Виктория Семеновна Курочкина, and Viktoriia Semenivna Kurochkina. "Innovative methods of teaching a foreign language in non-language higher education institution." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65167.

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Studies have shown that today teaching foreign languages is impossible without an innovative component. In the light of contemporary requirements to the goals of foreign language instruction, the scheme “teacher-student” has shifted towards innovative technologies. Teachers are intended to prepare in a short time specialists with a good command of a foreign language. To achieve the assigned task, i.e. to teach students within a limited period of time to talk, understand, extract comprehensive information from the original sources, is possible by incorporating traditional and innovative methods

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23

FERRETTO, DAVIDE. "Innovative Model Based Systems Engineering approach for the design of hypersonic transportation systems." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2839867.

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24

Liew, Jason Chun Tchen. "INNOVATIVE PRODUCT DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY ENHANCEMENT IN ALUMINUM BEVERAGE CANS BASED ON DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY CONCEPTS." UKnowledge, 2005. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/371.

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A new methodology for innovative product development based on the application of sustainability principles for the entire life-cycle of a product and beyond is developed. This involves an analysis of multi-life cycle material flow leading towards perpetual life products, making it truly sustainable. In order to achieve the function of such a sustainable product, it has to fulfill the concept of 6R (Recover, Reuse, Recycle, Redesign, Reduce and Remanufacture), which are composed of 6 stages of material flow in a products life, as opposed to the traditional 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recover) concept. W

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25

Доля, Є. В. "Об'єктивна необхідність наукових досліджень та інноваційних процесів, їх ефективність на сучасному етапі розвитку економіки України". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/38688.

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Нині кожна країна в структуру своєї стратегічної доктрини основних принципів розвитку суспільства – включає питання науково-технічного прогресу (НТП). Тому не тільки сам процес відкриттів і процес доведення цих відкриттів до прийнятної практично реалізованої форми, але й процес передачі й освоєння результатів НТП вимагає участі науки. І багато інших проблем життя суспільства, які раніше вирішувалися на базі інтуїції або здорового глузду, на досвіді поколінь, зараз вимагають активного та цілеспрямованого втручання, участі науки. Ні одне серйозне питання в сучасних умовах неможливо ефективно вир

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26

Карпіщенко, Олександр Олексійович, Александр Алексеевич Карпищенко, Oleksandr Oleksiiovych Karpishchenko, Марина Юріївна Карпіщенко, Марина Юрьевна Карпищенко та Maryna Yuriivna Karpishchenko. "Планування інноваційної діяльності підприємства на основі прогноування тривалості життєвого циклу продуктових бізнес-одиниць". Thesis, СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2811.

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27

Cluzel, François. "Eco-design implementation for complex industrial system : From scenario-based LCA to the definition of an eco-innovative R&D projects portfolio." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760580.

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Face to the growing awareness of environmental concerns issued from human activities, eco-design aims at offering a satisfying answer in the products and services development field. However when the considered products become complex industrial systems, there is a lack of adapted methodologies and tools. These systems are among others characterised by a large number of components and subsystems, an extremely long and uncertain life cycle, or complex interactions with their geographical and industrial environment. This change of scale actually brings different constraints, as well in the evalua

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28

Lucertini, Mattia. "Implementing circular economy: evaluation of implications related to an innovative waste-to-resource management scenario." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25458/.

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Circular Economy (CE) is gaining attention among practitioners and institutions for its potential to increase the eco-performance of production and consumption systems and as a means to reach sustainable development. It intends to recover and valorize waste and residue adding value to these materials while keeping them within society. However, so far, a comprehensive and exhaustive methodology for measuring CE transition and progress towards the achievement of sustainability principles is still lacking. This work presents a preliminary investigation of the consequences of CE implementation in

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29

SELICATI, VALERIA. "Innovative thermodynamic hybrid model-based and data-driven techniques for real time manufacturing sustainability assessment." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi della Basilicata, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11563/157566.

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This doctoral thesis is the result of the supervision and collaboration of the University of Basilicata, the Polytechnic of Bari, and the enterprise Master Italy s.r.l. The main research lines explored and discussed in the thesis are: sustainability in general and, more specifically, manufacturing sustainability, the Industry 4.0 paradigm linked to smart (green) manufacturing, model-based assessment techniques of manufacturing processes, and data-driven analysis methodologies. These seemingly unrelated topics are handled throughout the thesis in such a way that it reveal how strongly interwov

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30

Yerdelen, Damar Sevda. "The Effect Of The Instruction Based On The Epistemologically And Metacognitively Improved 7e Learning Cycle On Tenth Grade Students." Phd thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615646/index.pdf.

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This study investigated the effect of the epistemologically and metacognitively stimulated 7E learning cycle (EM-7ELC) on tenth grade students&rsquo<br>physics achievement and epistemological understandings in physics. The participants of the study included 107 (49 Female, 58 Male) tenth grade students at two Anatolian teacher training high schools in Ankara. A quasi-experimental with matching-only pretest-posttest control group design was employed. Two intact classes of each school were randomly assigned to the experimental and control group. The experimental group was instructed based on the

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31

Machida, Wataru <1979&gt. "IPAT equation, life cycle inventory analysis and dynamic Leontief model for critical thinking in industrial ecology: decomposition, attribution and marginal analyses for innovative solutions." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1054.

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Questa tesi si propone per la missione dell'Ecologia Industriale, di trovare soluzioni innovatrici a problemi ambientali complicati, dall' analisi dei modelli e delle tecniche analitiche. La parte di sintesi (Capitolo 1) chiarisce il rapporto fra i modelli (i.e. IPAT equation, life cycle inventory analysis e dynamic Leontief model) e le tecniche analitiche (decomposition, attribution e marginal analyses) e come possono essere utilizzati per scopi differenti. Ogni capitolo specifico si focalizza su un tema differente: confronto fra i modelli statici e dinamici nei rispettivi contesti del sist

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32

Cascini, Alessandro. "Innovative approaches and models for Green Supply Chain Management: from Design for Environment to Reverse Logistics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424620.

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Emerging environmental, social and economic issues have attracted increasing global concern over the course of the last decade. Many entities, such as governments and companies have taken on the label of “sustainable” to attempt to conciliate the public or try to gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace, but still struggle in effectively integrating sustainability principles into their project or development. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is a comprehensive philosophy developed in the last years to support companies and governments to improve their environmental sustainability

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33

Ferrara, Nicola. "Atmospheric emissions profiles of geothermal energy production to minimise the environmental footprint: an innovative methodological investigation based on LCA approach." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1126994.

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The fight against the climate change is the biggest challenge of the 21st century. The keyword in this context is “decarbonisation”: the development and management of an economic system with low Greenhouses Gases emissions. In this thesis, the environmental assessment of power generation technologies exploiting a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source, namely the geothermal energy, is presented. To evaluate the advantages and hot-spots of implementing such technologies the Life Cycle Assessment method was employed as the most powerful analytical tool for environmental sustainabil

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34

Losi, Lorenzo. "Impact assessment of an innovative process for levulinic acid production from biomass." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.

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A large part of energy carriers and chemicals of our society come from fossil fuels; due to their critical exploitation and environmental concerns, alternative solutions should be promoted. The goal of this work is to understand the environmental impacts of different supply chains of levulinic acid production. To enable this comparison, a cradle-to-gate LCA was conducted on different kinds of biomasses, under an innovative thermochemical process called Biofine. The study concerns biomass not only of agri-food origin (corn stover, barley straw, wheat straw), but also deriving from the waste co

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LLorach, Massana Pere. "Mitigating the environmental impacts of Urban Agriculture: innovative materials, GHG emissions analysis and new by-products." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405303.

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L’agricultura urbana (AU) consisteix en el desenvolupament d’activitats agrícoles dins i al voltant de les ciutats. Actualment, aquestes pràctiques estan creixent en tot el món per fer front al creixement de la població (tant a les zones urbanes com a nivell planetari), reduir les conseqüències ambientals de proporcionar aliments a les ciutats i augmentar-ne l’autosuficiència alimentaria. Un dels espais lliures amb gran disponibilitat, i d’interès per les practicants de l’AU, són les cobertes dels edificis. En concret, les cobertes de les naus industrial podrien ser d’interès per la instal·lac

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Battistini, Lorenzo. "Impact of future EU7 regulations on high performance gasoline-ICEs and possible innovative technologies for extension of lambda 1 operating range." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25674/.

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The aim of pollutant emissions legislation is to bring environmental benefit by helping reduce, for what road transport is responsible, the concentration of pollutants where levels are too high and endanger human health. Europe is considering several changes in “post Euro 6d” regulation from 2025. Several measures have been proposed for Euro 7, most of which introduce new challenges in the development of high-performance turbocharged gasoline engine such as the extension of lambda 1 in the whole engine map. In this Master Thesis, possible technologies to expand the engine operating range wit

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37

Романчик, Т. В. "Аспекти теорії циклічності в інноватиці". Thesis, ТОВ "ДД "Папірус", 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/37531.

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Сьогодні приділяється багато уваги проблемам інноваційного розвитку як основної передумови адаптивності підприємств до динамізму конкурентного середовища. Різноплановість і підчас суперечність дефініцій теорії інновації, запропонованих різними авторами, призводить до змішування понять, що ускладнює процес розуміння. Наразі у світовій економічній літературі немає однозначного тлумачення визначень інновації, інноваційного циклу. Вони перебувають у постійному розвитку і доповнюються певними аспектами, які враховують особливості застосування дефініцій згідно з розвитком економічних відносин, залеж

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38

Piedrafita, Francos Daniel. "Designing, testing and modelling two innovative non-conventional buckling restrained braces for seismic resistant buildings." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284738.

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In this thesis two all-steel BRB have been designed, manufactured and tested, and both satisfy the testing protocols required by EU and US codes. They are composed of a steel slotted restraining unit which stabilizes the steel core. The first one, the Modular Buckling Restrained Brace (MBRB), is composed by several seriated modules which contain several dissipation units connected in parallel, which yield under shear forces. Although it has good hysteretic response and a high ductility, its core is heavy and expensive to manufacture. The second one,the Slotted Buckling Restraining Brace (SBRB)

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Trippl, Michaela. "Islands of Innovation and Internationally Networked Labor Markets. Magnetic Centers for Star Scientists?" Institut für Regional- und Umweltwirtschaft, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/138/1/document.pdf.

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Top researchers and outstanding scientists are an essential source of science-based innovation and regional development. The location pattern and international movements of the scientific elite, are, thus, of fundamental importance. However, despite a growing interest, there is only little empirical evidence about these core issues. Drawing on the results of a world-wide survey of 720 ―star scientists‖ (identified by the number of citations they generated in journals in the ISI databases in the period 1981-2002) this paper seeks to explore the role of islands of innovation in provi

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Barroudi, Aicha. "Les fonctions des expériences dans la construction des savoirs scientifiques à l'école élémentaire : études de cas au cycle 3 de l'école élémentaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2024/2024ULILH036.pdf.

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Depuis les années 2000 et dans le but de rendre l'élève plus actif dans ses apprentissages, les programmes d'enseignement de sciences valorisent la démarche d'investigation comme une démarche pédagogique innovante qui veut rendre les élèves acteurs de leur apprentissage et où l'expérimentation, si elle est possible, occupe une place importante. Notre étude porte sur les fonctions des pratiques expérimentales dans l'enseignement des sciences au cycle 3 de l'école élémentaire. Nous nous focalisons sur les pratiques ordinaires d'enseignant.e.s pour comprendre comment elles ou ils exploitent les a

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Nijimbere, Claver. "L'enseignement de savoirs informatiques pour débutants, du second cycle de la scolarité secondaire scientifique à l'université en France : une étude comparative." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05H011/document.

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Notre thèse de doctorat s'intéresse à l'enseignement et l'apprentissage de savoirs informatiques chez des débutants en France. Elle vise à comprendre comment des débutants mettent en oeuvre et construisent des savoirs informatiques. Nous avons utilisé une méthodologie qualitative de type ethnographique mobilisant des observations, des questionnaires, des entretiens semi-directifs et des analyses de textes officiels et de manuels. Nous avons aussi précédé par une approche comparative des pratiques des lycéens et des étudiants d'une part, et des enseignants, d'autre part. Les résultats montrent

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Троян, Марія Юріївна, Мария Юрьевна Троян, Mariia Yuriivna Troian та В. С. Миргородська. "Вплив науково-технічного прогресу на життєвий цикл підприємства". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/50749.

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Кожна компанія повинна періодично переглядати свої позиції на ринку, якщо хоче зберегти їх в постійно мінливих ринкових і технологічних умовах. По-перше, функції товару мають задовольняти потреби споживача з урахуванням науково-технічного прогресу, що має вияв у введенні інновацій підприємствами країн світу. Це підтверджується рейтингом країн світу за глобальним інноваційним індексом (ГІІ) за 2015 рік, котрий щорічно складається Всесвітньою організацією інтелектуальної власності, Корнелльського університету та міжнародною бізнес-школою INSEAD. За допомогою цього показника розглядається

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Bonaldi, Elisa. "Strategy and Method for the Elaboration, Development and Optimization of an Innovative Recycling Process." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0167/document.

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Les réglementations sur le recyclage des produits, mais aussi le développement de l‘écoconception, obligent les industriels à rechercher des solutions de recyclage pour leurs produits en fin de vie. Les préoccupations environnementales croissantes dans l’industrie créent de nouvelles opportunités d’affaires et nécessitent des changements d’organisation pour accompagner la transition vers des activités industrielles plus durables. Une activité industrielle de recyclage de matières issues de la fin de vie d’un produit, se déroule idéalement avec la participation de différents partenaires industr

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Ortiz, Neiva Lílian Ferreira. "PACTO NACIONAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA IDADE CERTA: O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NA REDE PÚBLICA EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE, RS." Centro Universitário Franciscano, 2017. http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/598.

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Submitted by MARCIA ROVADOSCHI (marciar@unifra.br) on 2018-08-20T17:26:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_NeivaLilianFerreiraOrtiz.pdf: 2741014 bytes, checksum: c2bd2d203eb1f963f2e188ec79da2fa4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T17:26:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_NeivaLilianFerreiraOrtiz.pdf: 2741014 bytes, checksum: c2bd2d203eb1f963f2e188ec79da2fa4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-17<br>This study used a qualitative res

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Ілляшенко, Наталія Сергіївна. "Управління стратегіями випереджаючого науково-технологічного розвитку промислових підприємств". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48487.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 "Економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності)" (08 – Економічні науки). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2020. Інтегральним результатом дисертаційного дослідження є розроблення, наукове обґрунтування та практична апробація теоретико-методологічних та методичних засад управління стратегіями випереджаючого науково-технологічного інноваційного розвитку промислових підприємств. Для досягнення мети в роботі поставлено та вирішено

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Ілляшенко, Наталія Сергіївна. "Управління стратегіями випереджаючого науково-технологічного розвитку промислових підприємств". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48357.

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Дисертація на здобуття науково ступеня доктора економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.04 – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності). – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2020. Дисертаційна робота присвячена розробленню, науковому обґрунтуванню та практичній апробації теоретико-методологічних та методичних засад управління стратегіями випереджаючого науково-технологічного інноваційного розвитку промислових підприємств. Досліджено специфіку національних інноваційних систем України та країн, які є лідерами економічно

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Rouault, Anthony. "Développement méthodologique pour la mise en oeuvre d’une démarche participative d’éco-quali-conception appliquée aux systèmes de production viticoles." Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0011/document.

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Pour satisfaire de nouvelles exigences, notamment environnementales, la reconception des systèmes agricoles doit intégrer de nouveaux objectifs, modifier la façon dont les concepts et connaissances sont mobilisés et renouveler les méthodes d’évaluation et critères utilisés (Meynard et al., 2012). L’éco-conception vise à intégrer des aspects environnementaux dans la conception d’un produit (ISO 14006) et peut donc répondre à ces besoins et permettre de concevoir des systèmes agricoles éco-efficients. L’Analyse du Cycle de Vie (ACV) est une méthode d’évaluation environnementale recommandée pour

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Wane, Raky Martins. "A gestão do conhecimento como alavanca para a inovação : uma perspectiva integrada." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4601.

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Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos Humanos<br>Existe, hoje, um alargado consenso de que a performance inovadora das empresas depende, em grande medida, da sua habilidade para gerir o conhecimento. Investigações anteriores revelam que a gestão de conhecimento (GC) é uma importante alavanca para os processos de inovação. No entanto, poucos foram os estudos que adoptaram modelos integrados para analisar este fenómeno. Este estudo apresenta uma proposta de investigação que permita estudar a relação entre GC e inovação, a partir de uma perspectiva integrada. A investigação promove a necessidade de uma

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Pereira, Igor Daniel Martins. "Ensino de ciências na perspectiva da alfabetização científica : prática pedagógica no ciclo de alfabetização." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2015. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/2943.

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Submitted by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-01T13:34:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Igor Daniel Martins Pereira_Dissertacao.pdf: 1759344 bytes, checksum: 98f20dd522d7079d7cc09666ccb55046 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-01T13:35:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Igor Daniel Martins Pereira_Dissertacao.pdf: 1759344 bytes, checksum: 98f20dd522d7079d7cc09666ccb55046 (MD5)

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Лєонов, Сергій Вячеславович, Сергей Вячеславович Леонов та Serhii Viacheslavovych Lieonov. "Управление научно-техническим прогрессом на основе создания системы показателей сроков службы техники". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2003. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51514.

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Дисертаційне дослідження присвячено аналізу існуючих та обґрунтуванню нових підходів до формування системи показників термінів служби техніки з метою управління науково-технічним прогресом. У роботі розкрито значення та основні напрямки управління науково-технічним прогресом, обґрунтовано роль оптимізації термінів служби техніки у цьому процесі, уточнено поняття «управління НТП», систематизовано існуючі методичні підходи урахування фізичного і морального зношення при визначенні оптимального терміну служби техніки і моменту її заміни, виходячи з рівня їх впливу на стимулювання НТП. Розроблено

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