Academic literature on the topic 'Scientific bibliographic databases'
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Journal articles on the topic "Scientific bibliographic databases"
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Mandrinina, Lyudmila A., and Tatyana V. Busygina. "Retrospective Bibliography in the Largest Siberian Library: History, Projects, Prospects." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 71, no. 2 (2022): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2022-71-2-157-171.
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The article shows the significance of retrospective indexes in the system of Siberian bibliography in the historical context. The authors highlight the history of formation and development of retrospective bibliography in the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, starting from the 1960s. The article places the main emphasis on the implementation of major bibliographic projects of the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences: creation of a set of retrospective indexes and databases on bibliography of bibliographies, the history of book, librarianship and bibliography; preparation of the Union catalogue of Siberian and Far Eastern books as part of the national retrospective bibliography of Russia; creation of biobibliographic databases. The authors draw conclusions about the importance of various types of bibliographic products (electronic and printed) and outline the tasks on bibliographic activity of the State Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of retrospective bibliography.
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Fries, J. R., and F. E. Kennedy. "Bibliographic Databases in Tribology." Journal of Tribology 107, no. 3 (1985): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3261052.
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It is important that the modern-day researcher and engineer stay abreast of technology in his field, but this task is made very difficult by the recent flood of scientific and technical information. Coping with the information explosion requires the use of computerized information systems. This paper reviews computer-based information retrieval systems in engineering and focuses specifically on databases of literature and information relevant to tribologists and lubrication engineers. These databases are listed and their characteristics are discussed. Results of a sample computer-based literature search are included. It is shown that no single database has complete coverage of all aspects of tribology and that several databases should be searched to get all available information on a subject.
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Babicheva, Maja E. "Scientific Bibliographic Description of the Collections of Russian Literature Abroad in the Russian State Library (to the History of Problem)." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 68, no. 2 (2019): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2019-68-2-133-143.
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Scientific bibliographic description of collections, which includes bibliographic description of the holding items, their systematization and scientific research, serves to disclose the library holdings. The purpose of the article is to study the process of scientific bibliographic description of the collections of Russian literature abroad in the Russian State Library (RSL) in its historical development. The author shows the evolution of this activity carried out by specialists of various departments of the RSL, and using reference to specific scientific articles on the theory of bibliography explains the importance of scientific bibliographic description of collections for creation of retrospective national bibliography.The author analyses and systematizes several dozen works related to the scientific bibliographic description of the Russian literature abroad in the RSL. This part of Rossika in the Library is mainly a single array. The work on its scientific bibliographic description is carried out in the traditional (printed) form, in modern (electronic) form, responding to contemporary trends, as well as in parallel in both forms.The article presents the consolidated list of local databases (DB) of Russian literature abroad, created in the RSL. Two main types of DB are distinguished: 1) Established on the basis of the collections of Russian literature abroad and intended mainly for their disclosure. The names of these resources fully reflect their essence: “Photographs in the Collection...”, “Publications with the owner’s marks from the Collections...”, “Displaced cultural values in the Collection...”; 2) Consolidated databases based on the collections of Russian literature abroad and a number of other sources. It is reflected and even underlined in the title, for example: “Consolidated catalogue of periodicals and continuing editions of Russian abroad in Moscow libraries”.The author collected and analysed scientific articles of the RSL researchers, revealing the history of these databases, the principles of their construction, the goals, objectives, opportunities and prospects. The article presents correlation between the database and traditional bibliographic indexes of Russian literature abroad in the RSL, as well as lists the cases when the DB is based on the index or, conversely, database serves as the basis for it. The author lists, systematizes and briefly describes traditional bibliographic indexes of the collections of Russian literature abroad created by the staff of the Russian State Library, as well as shows how to use technical possibilities in the indexes placed on electronic media.
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Skinner, Frances, Iouli Gordon, Christian Hill, Robert Hargreaves, Kelly Lockhart, and Laurence Rothman. "Referencing Sources of Molecular Spectroscopic Data in the Era of Data Science: Application to the HITRAN and AMBDAS Databases." Atoms 8, no. 2 (2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms8020016.
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The application described has been designed to create bibliographic entries in large databases with diverse sources automatically, which reduces both the frequency of mistakes and the workload for the administrators. This new system uniquely identifies each reference from its digital object identifier (DOI) and retrieves the corresponding bibliographic information from any of several online services, including the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data Systems (ADS) and CrossRef APIs. Once parsed into a relational database, the software is able to produce bibliographies in any of several formats, including HTML and BibTeX, for use on websites or printed articles. The application is provided free-of-charge for general use by any scientific database. The power of this application is demonstrated when used to populate reference data for the HITRAN and AMBDAS databases as test cases. HITRAN contains data that is provided by researchers and collaborators throughout the spectroscopic community. These contributors are accredited for their contributions through the bibliography produced alongside the data returned by an online search in HITRAN. Prior to the work presented here, HITRAN and AMBDAS created these bibliographies manually, which is a tedious, time-consuming and error-prone process. The complete code for the new referencing system can be found on the HITRANonline GitHub website.
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Turgel, I.D., and O.A. Chernova. "Open bibliographic databases: in search of an alternative to Scopus and the Web of Science." Economics of science 10, no. 3 (2024): 34–51. https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132X-2024-10-3-34-51.
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In the context of the recent developments in Russia, such as the termination of activities of several major scientific publishers and the blocking of access to two prominent bibliographic databases, Scopus and Web of Science, Russian scientists face a challenge in continuing their research and contributing to the scientific and educational community. This article aims to explore the potential of open bibliographic databases as a viable alternative to these two databases in addressing the main objectives of scientific and educational policies. The research methodology employed in this study involves a content analysis of relevant sources that examine science as a specialized field of human activity. Additionally, various aspects of utilizing bibliographic databases in decision-making processes related to scientific and educational policies and during actual research are considered. A comparative analysis is conducted on selected open databases to assess their suitability for different stages of scientific knowledge production. The study resulted in the characterization of several open access bibliographic databases: Russian Index of Scientific Citation (RISC), AMiner, The Lens, Dimensions, and OpenAlex. The criteria used for the analysis were: volume of content, period covered, availability of filters, data visualization tools, data upload capabilities, and additional features. Based on these criteria, it was proposed to form a subject area research program using these open bibliographic databases. It was concluded that these databases can fully replace Scopus and Web of Science in terms of solving the problem of defining the boundaries of world science and conducting scientific research. However, at the moment, there is no alternative to Scopus and Web of Science for evaluating scientific results. The study emphasizes the importance of using open bibliographic databases in scientific research and the need to develop them further. The results of the study can be useful for researchers, scientists, and policymakers who are interested in improving the quality and efficiency of scientific research in Russia
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Derfert-Wolf, Lidia. "Bazy bibliograficzne a POL-index. Plusy i minusy, szanse i zagrożenia na podstawie doświadczeń BazTech." Studia o Książce i Informacji (dawniej: Bibliotekoznawstwo) 35 (July 12, 2017): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7729.35.1.
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Bibliographic databases and POL-index — strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats — based on BazTech experienceThe theme of the article is focused on creating aPolish citation database POL-index in the context of cooperation between the various data providers: the editors / publishers of journals and bibliographic databases. It presents the concept of the POL-index and the Polish Impact Coefficient as well as the related legal acts, POL-index management and its contents. It also explains the experiences of bibliographic databases creators associated with transmission of metadata of the articles from scientific journals to POL-the index. The article indicates the best practices of these activities of BazTech database, especially the various aspects of cooperation with the journal editors. The aim of the article is to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of cooperation between different partners in creating of POL-index, opportunities and threats for further development of the system itself, as well as bibliographic databases. The method of literature’s analysis, primary source and statistical data were used. Conclusions — The most important strengths of the cooperation in the POL-index are benefits for databases, including greater timeliness and completeness of data as well as an increase of importance of these services. The weaknesses were: inconsistencies in the law, lack of satisfactory information among publishers, diversity of data formats and frequent changes of POL-index operators. The key opportunity is the potential of the bibliographic databases, which may constitute the core of POL-index, and the threat — lower rate of completeness of the citations in the POL-index.
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Łuczak, Sergiusz, and Wioletta Jachym. "Information Quality in Bibliographic Databases." Humanities and Cultural Studies 2/2021, no. 4 (2021): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5569.
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The aim of the article is to analyze the quality of information contained in the bibliographic databases Web of Science and Scopus. The results of the presented study prove that due to errors existing in the analyzed databases, there are often cases of significant underestimation of bibliometric parameters. In extreme cases, the relative error of a given parameter exceeds several dozen per cent, which concerns both individual authors and entire scientific journals. The publication presents a discussion on sources of errors in bibliographic databases and methods of their effective search and correction.
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Turgel, I. D., and O. A. Chernova. "Open bibliographic databases: in search of an alternative to Scopus and the Web of Science." Economics of Science 10, no. 3 (2024): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2024-10-3-34-51.
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In the context of the recent developments in Russia, such as the termination of activities of several major scientific publishers and the blocking of access to two prominent bibliographic databases, Scopus and Web of Science, Russian scientists face a challenge in continuing their research and contributing to the scientific and educational community. This article aims to explore the potential of open bibliographic databases as a viable alternative to these two databases in addressing the main objectives of scientific and educational policies. The research methodology employed in this study involves a content analysis of relevant sources that examine science as a specialized field of human activity. Additionally, various aspects of utilizing bibliographic databases in decision-making processes related to scientific and educational policies and during actual research are considered. A comparative analysis is conducted on selected open databases to assess their suitability for different stages of scientific knowledge production. The study resulted in the characterization of several open access bibliographic databases: Russian Index of Scientific Citation (RISC), AMiner, The Lens, Dimensions, and OpenAlex. The criteria used for the analysis were: volume of content, period covered, availability of filters, data visualization tools, data upload capabilities, and additional features. Based on these criteria, it was proposed to form a subject area research program using these open bibliographic databases. It was concluded that these databases can fully replace Scopus and Web of Science in terms of solving the problem of defining the boundaries of world science and conducting scientific research. However, at the moment, there is no alternative to Scopus and Web of Science for evaluating scientific results. The study emphasizes the importance of using open bibliographic databases in scientific research and the need to develop them further. The results of the study can be useful for researchers, scientists, and policymakers who are interested in improving the quality and efficiency of scientific research in Russia
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Zakharova, S. S., and J. A. Gureeva. "Scientific publications: from a library card index to bibliographic profiles." Bibliosphere, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2017-2-85-89.
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Information on scientific publications of Pushchino Research Center staff is originally seen as an important component of implementing the library information function of the Centralized Library System of the Central Library in Pushchino, which is a department of the Library on Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LNS RAS). During the library activity, since 1968, it could distinguish three main periods in creating and developing the information-bibliographic support of users’ publication activity in all research institutes of the Center. The first stage is starting creation of the employees card files, based on which the bibliographical indices of scientists’ publications have been published. The accuracy and completeness of accumulated information has laid an excellent foundation for transition to electronic databases reflecting the researchers’ works of all institutions of the Center. The second stage has shown that in some cases a scientist’s bibliography is incomplete, but ease of information entry about publications and well-chosen software allows revealing all the information about the publication to the reader in a convenient form. The third stage is characterized by emerging new forms of information provision about scientific publications. The copyrights profiles have appeared for identifying standards of the scientific works authorship that allow creating a tool to search and analyze both publication activity of organizations and researchers. But at this stage the problem of creating a complete and reliable scientific bibliography list in scientometric databases has not solved yet.
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Sernaqué, Manuel Antonio Cardoza, Montenegro Camacho Luis, Mercedes Alejandrina Collazos Alarcon, Víctor Alejandro García Farías, Omar Bellido Valdiviezo, and Jairo Jaime Turriate Chávez. "Development of Research Competences in University Professors: A Bibliographic Review." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (2023): 1750–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1790.
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The research aimed to analyze the contribution of scientific publications regarding the study of the development of research skills in university professors. The bibliographic review and documentary analysis of scientific articles published in different scientific databases were used as a study method. For the theoretical approach regarding the definition, importance and classification of research competences in university professors, the contributions of researchers who have published scientific articles in different databases were used; and for the study of background, the articles published in the Scopus database between 2018 and 2022 were used as a source of information. It was concluded that there are different studies that address the importance of developing their research skills in university teachers, which are associated with the improvement of their professional profile, teaching conditions in the training of professionals and their contribution to increasing the scientific production of universities through the formulation of scientific research and technological development projects and the publication of scientific articles in academic databases.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scientific bibliographic databases"
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Castro, Regina Célia Figueiredo. "Comunicação científica na área de Saúde Pública: perspectivas para a tomada de decisão em saúde baseada em conhecimento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6135/tde-29082014-152052/.
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Objetivos. Reflexos das transformações sociais promovidas pela Sociedade do Conhecimento são percebidos no contexto da gestão em saúde no Brasil. Apresentam-se referencial teórico sobre essas mudanças, gestão do SUS, sistemas de informação em saúde, produção científica e uso da informação na gestão. Foi analisada a produção científica brasileira em saúde pública como fonte de apoio à tomada de decisão em saúde. Metodologia. Foram feitos estudo exploratório qualitativo e análise documental em três áreas: bases de dados bibliográficas disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, agendas estaduais de saúde e sites das Secretarias Estaduais de Saúde. Resultados. Os principais resultados foram: as bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE foram as fontes de apoio mais abrangentes para localizar produção brasileira publicada no país e no exterior, respectivamente; a produção científica brasileira destaca-se nessa área, correspondendo a 39 por cento dos registros da LILACS-SP; as principais instituições produtoras são universidades e organismos governamentais; a produção de saúde pública encontra-se distribuída em revistas de outras áreas da saúde; a internet, já utilizada pelo ministério e pelas secretarias de saúde, seria favorável para disseminação de conhecimento científico para a gestão em saúde. Conclusões e recomendações. A informação científica e técnica disponível poderia apoiar os processos de tomada de decisão, mas o caminho entre sua produção e uso não é linear e precisa ser estimulado. São apresentadas sugestões para promover integração e articulação entre pesquisa científica e decisão política.<br>Objectives. Social changes introduced by Knowledge Society are perceptible in the health management context in Brazil. Literature on these social changes, on National Health System - SUS legislation, on health information systems, on the health scientific production and on its use for decision making was reviewed. Brazilian public health scientific literature as support to health decision making was analyzed. Methods. Qualitative exploratory methods and document analysis were used to study bibliographic databases available at the Virtual Health Library, health agendas and sites of the State Secretaries of Health. Results. The main results were: LILACS and MEDLINE databases were the most comprehensive sources for searching Brazilian public health literature; 39 per cent of LILACS-SP records corresponds to Brazilian public health literature; universities and government institutions are the main producers of public health scientific literature; public health journal articles are published also in journals from other health fields; Internet, which is already being used by Ministry and State Secretaries of Health for communication, could be a favorable environment for dissemination of scientific information for health decision making. Conclusions and recommendations. Available health scientific and technical information could support health decision making processes but the channels between its production and use are not linear and need to be strengthened. Recommendations to improve relationship and interaction between health research and policy were presented.
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Novelli, Valéria Aparecida Moreira. "Ferramentas aplicáveis à mediação do acesso, busca e aprendizagem do uso de fontes de informação em bibliotecas universitárias." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1084.
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-24<br>The rapid progress of Science and Technology in recent decades coupled with the advent of information and communication technologies has led to tremendous growth in the volume of information produced and made available, with replacement and diversity of formats. Therefore, on the one hand, there has been the expansion in the supply of information sources by commercial producers, scientific and institutional facilities with great access to information, as well as the changing behavior of users who have become more virtual and independent as they go less to the library to carry out their search activities, location and obtain information and documents; on the other hand, the lack of the users' competence or difficulty in dealing with these new information resources. Against this changing background, it is important that users and librarians play new roles. The user must be able to be autonomous in the information universe, and the librarian should play the role of a mediator. It is identified as the problem of this research that a large number of existing sources of information available in the area of Science and Technology in its various media and types is often an impediment for users to identify, be aware of and access them independently, efficiently and effectively. Thus, the aims of this research are: to investigate and identify trends for the application of tools to mediate the processes of searching, accessing and learning the use of information sources in academic libraries; to consider proposals in the use of tools for online bibliographic databases and suggest tool tips, their features and capabilities of their use that may be adopted by academic libraries. The methodology used was exploratory research and the method adopted was the content analysis through a quantitative and qualitative approach, including the collection of specific data regarding the availability of tools to mediate the use of sources of information on websites of university libraries. The study sample consisted of 24 libraries selected from the best national and international universities (Webometrics Ranking of World s Universities, World University Rankings 2011-2012, Índice Geral de Cursos). The results identified a general overview of how university libraries are conducting the mediation of information sources, especially in relation to bibliographic databases, and considering the tools that represent an incremental innovation in how libraries can play their roles as mediators, encouraging the development of competence in information from their users and providing tools for the process of knowledge generation and thereby help users to make the best use of technology and information sources in their academic and professional activities.<br>O acelerado progresso da Ciência e Tecnologia nas recentes décadas, aliado ao advento das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, acarretou um enorme crescimento do volume de informações produzidas e disponibilizadas, com substituição e diversidade de formatos. Consequentemente, por um lado, houve a ampliação na oferta de fontes de informação por parte de produtores comerciais, científicos e institucionais, com grandes facilidades de acesso à informação, como também a mudança no comportamento dos usuários que se tornaram mais virtuais e independentes, deslocando-se menos à biblioteca para a realização de suas atividades de busca, localização e obtenção de informação e documentos; por outro, a falta de competência ou dificuldade dos usuários diante desses novos recursos informacionais. Diante desse cenário de mudanças, considera-se importante que usuário e bibliotecário desempenhem novos papeis. O primeiro precisa ser capacitado para sua autonomia no universo informacional e o segundo, por sua vez, para exercer sua função de mediador. Identifica-se, como problema desta pesquisa, que um grande número existente de fontes de informação disponíveis na área de Ciência e Tecnologia, em seus variados suportes e tipologia, é muitas vezes um dificultador para que os usuários consigam identificá-las, conhecê-las e acessá-las de forma autônoma, eficiente e eficaz. Dessa forma, os objetivos desta pesquisa são: investigar e identificar tendências de aplicação de ferramentas para as atividades de mediação dos processos de busca, acesso e aprendizagem do uso de fontes de informação em bibliotecas universitárias; examinar propostas de uso das ferramentas para as bases de dados bibliográficas on-line e apontar sugestões de ferramentas, suas características e potencialidades de seu uso e que poderão ser adotadas por bibliotecas universitárias. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratória e, como método, a análise de conteúdo, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, incluindo a coleta de dados específicos referentes à disponibilização de ferramentas para mediação do uso de fontes de informação em websites de bibliotecas universitárias. A amostra pesquisada foi composta por 24 bibliotecas selecionadas de melhores universidades internacionais e nacionais (Webometrics Ranking of World s Universities, World University Rankings 2011-2012, Índice Geral de Cursos). Como resultado, identificou-se um panorama geral de como as bibliotecas universitárias estão realizando o processo de mediação das fontes de informação, especialmente em relação às bases de dados bibliográficas, considerando as ferramentas que representam uma inovação incremental na forma de como elas podem desempenhar seus papeis de mediadoras, incentivando o desenvolvimento da competência em informação de seus usuários e instrumentalizando o processo de geração do conhecimento, e, com isso, contribuir para que eles façam o melhor uso possível das tecnologias e fontes de informação em suas atividades acadêmicas e profissionais.
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Malz, Angela. "Jahresbericht 2009 / Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-66567.
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Soyizwapi, Lindiwe. "Use of electronic databases by postgraduate students in the Faculty of Science and Agriculture at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1930.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of electronic databases by postgraduate students in the Faculty of Science and Agriculture at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, with a view to proposing a set of recommendations based on the findings that would contribute to a more effective use of these databases. The study focussed on the use students made of electronic databases provided by the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg Library and any other electronic databases which provided information and were needed for their studies. The study population consisted of 500 registered postgraduate students. The survey instrument used to elicit data was a self-administered questionnaire that was distributed to a sample population of 100 postgraduate students. The questionnaire sought to establish if postgraduate students used electronic databases, which electronic databases postgraduate students used and the reasons for their choice, to identify problems postgraduate students encountered, how students became aware of the databases and how often they used the available databases. A total of 65 postgraduate students responded, a response rate of 65%. The results were analysed in terms of frequency responses and they are graphically displayed in the form of tables and graphs.
The study found that postgraduate students did use the electronic databases, but a few of the databases were not used. A number of problems were experienced when using the databases. Students became aware of the availability of electronic databases from a variety of sources such as friends, library orientation programmes and academic staff. Search engines were identified as a resource that was very popular with almost all the students. There was a need for training on use of the databases and a need for
improving access for all campus and off-campus users. Recommendations for action and further research, based on the conclusions of the study, are made.<br>Thesis (M.I.S.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2005.
Books on the topic "Scientific bibliographic databases"
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Gureev, Vadim, and Nikolay Mazov. Information resources and tools in the researcher's work. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1989238.
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The publication is aimed at developing the skills of competent work with scientific and technical information. The textbook consists of an introduction and five chapters. The introduction provides general information about the functioning of scientific information. The first chapter describes the most reputable publishers of scientific literature, examines the search capabilities of publishing platforms, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the open access model, and touches on the problem of unscrupulous publishers. The second chapter
 talks about databases of scientific publications and journals, describes the principles of working with their tools. The third chapter is devoted to information about the identification of objects of bibliographic description. The fourth chapter includes information about the classification systems of scientific information. The fifth chapter describes bibliometric indicators and the principles of their competent use. Each chapter ends with questions and tasks for self-control, practical tasks and a list of recommended literature. As examples, the textbook mainly uses thematic resources on Earth sciences, but the information presented can be useful to specialists of other disciplines.
 For university students, undergraduates, postgraduates and junior researchers.
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Kopaleishvili, Madona, Irina Bedinashvili, and Nelly Makhviladze. Directory of Scientific-Periodicals of Georgia. Institute TECHINFORMI Georgian Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/dspg.
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This publication is an English-language version of the Directory of Georgian Scientific Periodicals. The directory contains the bibliographies of 149 international scientific periodicals that have been assigned ISSN by the ISSN International Centre and the Georgian National Centre and which reflect to a certain extent their preparedness for entering international scientific literature databases. The publication details are taken from official journal websites, are publisher-checked and certified. The directory data served as a basis for the Georgian scholarly journals’ monitoring and identifying the international scientific literature database entry criteria: publications’ peer-review, periodicity, independent website, international editorial board membership, DOI (Digital Object Identifier) assignment, the state of indexing in academic databases, etc.
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International Atomic Energy Agency; IAEA. Inis: Database Manual (Inis Reference Series). International Atomic Energy Agency, 2003.
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Problems of hygienic safety and prevention of disability among employees. Remedium Privolzhje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21145/978-5-6051016-3-5_2023.
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The collection presents scientific publications of participants in the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Internet Conference with international participation «Problems of hygienic safety and prevention of disability among employees,» held as part of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia. Publications by Russian and foreign researchers discuss current issues of occupational medicine, assessment of occupational health risks, hygienic aspects of preserving working longevity, increasing life expectancy and improving the quality of life. Issues of epidemiology and prevention of non-communicable diseases among the working population are raised, as well as public health promotion and protection. The best practices for implementing programmes to preserve the health of the working population, prevent premature death, and maintain a healthy lifestyle are presented. These articles may be of scientific and practical interest for hygienists, occupational pathologists, Rospotrebnadzor specialists, practicing doctors, teachers and students of medical universities. The conference materials are included in the national bibliographic database of scientific citations «Russian Science Citation Index». The works are published in the original edition. The authors declare that there is no potential conflict of interest and the need to disclose it in the material and are also responsible for the content of the articles. All materials are published for the first time, reprinting is carried out only with the written permission of the editorial board.
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Niño-Gutiérrez, Naú Silverio, Marvel del Carmen Valencia-Gutiérrez, and García-Ramírez María de Jesús. Productive System Territory and Sustainability TIII. 3rd ed. ECORFAN, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/h.2020.2.1.183.
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In education, the role of teachers and researchers is fundamental in the formation of committed citizens, who know their environment and make decisions for the benefit of a sustainable community. Therefore, as teachers, we must reflect, within our classes, on the current social, economic, environmental, political and cultural challenges, to prepare our students to live in a world that demands new interaction forms between all the agents of society. The main objective of the handbook Productive Systems, Territory and Sustainability T-III 2021 was to enrich the scientific literature on the topics of productive systems, territory and sustainability worldwide with full adherence to the bibliography available in various digital databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, Redalyc, among others, and printed texts from which relevant information concerning basic and applied research on the topics of the handbook was taken. The method used was multimodal given that we resorted to desk research based on quantitative techniques and field work both in Mexico and Brazil where qualitative techniques such as participant observation and the application of questionnaires were applied.
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Directories in print, 1990: An annotated guide to approximately 10,000 business and industrial directories, professional and scientific rosters, directory databases, and other lists and guides of all kinds that are published in the United States or that are national or regional in scope or interest. 7th ed. Gale Research Inc., 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Scientific bibliographic databases"
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Mutschke, Peter. "Processing Scientific Networks in Bibliographic Databases." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46808-7_11.
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Cuccurullo, Corrado, Luca D’Aniello, Massimo Aria, and Maria Spano. "Measuring the impact of healthcare indicators on academic medical centers’ scientific production." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.31.
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The Italian public-owned Academic Medical Centers (AMCs) are hospitals where the activities of scientific research, teaching, and patients care are fully integrated. AMCs have an enormous impact on society and country health. Recently, policymakers and practitioners give more and more great importance to the AMCs’ scientific activity for both welfare and national competitivity. The scientific production and its impact on the research community could be obviously affected by different factors related to the structural and operational characteristics of each AMC. Healthcare institutions could be different for the typology of services that they offer, their geolocation, the presence/absence of Emergency Departments, the number of employees, and so forth. In this sense, our study aims to investigate and determine which are the possible factors impacting the research productivity of AMCs. We develop a model to assess the academic value of AMCs by taking into account these factors and how they are related to healthcare performance, measured in terms of scientific production (e.g. scientific publications) and impact on the research field (e.g. citations). To face this issue, for each of the public AMCs we collect data about research productivity from bibliographic indexing databases (e.g. Web of Science, PubMed) and we retrieve structural information mainly from their official websites. This work has been partially financed by the research project “Leading Change in Academic Medical Centers”, funded by the competitive call for projects V:ALERE 2019. The project aims to provide evidence, advice, and remarks to help the agents of the public health system to address the many challenges that they face.
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Wolff, Benjamin, Eva Seidlmayer, and Konrad U. Förstner. "Enriched BERT Embeddings for Scholarly Publication Classification." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65794-8_16.
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AbstractWith the rapid expansion of academic literature and the proliferation of preprints, researchers face growing challenges in manually organizing and labeling large volumes of articles. The NSLP 2024 FoRC Shared Task I addresses this challenge organized as a competition. The goal is to develop a classifier capable of predicting one of 123 predefined classes from the Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG) taxonomy of research fields for a given article. This paper presents our results.Initially, we enrich the dataset (containing English scholarly articles sourced from ORKG and arXiv), then leverage different pre-trained language Models (PLMs), specifically BERT, and explore their efficacy in transfer learning for this downstream task. Our experiments encompass feature-based and fine-tuned transfer learning approaches using diverse PLMs, optimized for scientific tasks, including SciBERT, SciNCL, and SPECTER2. We conduct hyperparameter tuning and investigate the impact of data augmentation from bibliographic databases such as OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar, and Crossref. Our results demonstrate that fine-tuning pre-trained models substantially enhances classification performance, with SPECTER2 emerging as the most accurate model. Moreover, enriching the dataset with additional metadata improves classification outcomes significantly, especially when integrating information from S2AG, OpenAlex and Crossref. Our best-performing approach achieves a weighted F1-score of 0.7415. Overall, our study contributes to the advancement of reliable automated systems for scholarly publication categorization, offering a potential solution to the laborious manual curation process, thereby facilitating researchers in efficiently locating relevant resources.
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García, Camilo B., and Johan Sebastián Villarraga. "Advances and Needs in Marine Science Research in the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina: A Literature Analysis." In Disaster Risk Reduction. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6663-5_14.
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AbstractA searchable database of marine science bibliographic references relating to the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina is presented. A total of 422 documents were located, including scientific articles, books and book chapters, and thesis works, plus 103 internal technical reports. The database is used to formulate a diagnosis of advances and needs in marine science research in the archipelago. Despite having received the most attention, the species inventory is not complete and is biased toward certain groups. The biology of most species is poorly known, as well as their interactions. Static aspects like the co-occurrence of species in a certain time period predominate, while dynamic aspects including responses to climate change have been barely touched upon. Hence, there is a wide scope and need for new and modern initiatives in marine science research for the archipelago.
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Cicea, Claudiu, and Corina Marinescu. "Effective Urban Management for Green Energy Transition: An Approach Based on the Scientific Research Analysis." In Contributions to Management Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60343-3_8.
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AbstractThe aim of this paper is to analyse knowledge related to urban management developed to sustain the energy transition, to reveal their relationship under three structures: conceptual, intellectual, and social. In this regard, the authors synthesized key aspects that define both concepts, through an extensive literature review, establishing in this way the first items for conducting a search within the Web of Science database. The configuration of the search is described within the research methodology, which is a fundamentally sound section of the paper, well-structured, and detailed. The most relevant findings that may be emphasized are related to the following: revealed low degree of international collaboration for authors, distribution of scientific productivity that follows Lotka’s law, and “management” as an emerging theme, while “energy”, “transitions”, and “cities” as motor themes. The knowledge structure analysis also generates keywords and thematic maps, a dendrogram, a co-citation network, and a country collaboration map, all revealing insights of the research in question. The contribution brought by this paper consists in providing useful information for future review studies using bibliographic data, in shaping a view of the urban management—energy transition nexus in the scientific world and in creating a path for further studying their dynamic.
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Ito Hiroyoshi, Amagasa Toshiyuki, and Kitagawa Hiroyuki. "Detecting Topic Evolutions in Bibliographic Databases Exploiting Citations." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-720-7-465.
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This paper proposes a scheme of detecting topic evolutions in bibliographic databases. There have been a lot of scientific bibliographies, such as DBLP, CiteSeerX, MEDLINE/PubMed, ADS, arXiv, etc., and hence it has been extremely important to extract useful information from these databases. It should be noticed that, in such databases, citations play crucial role to represent relationships among different publications. To make the best use of citation information as well as textual features for extracting topic evolutions in a bibliographic database, we propose a scheme based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). More precisely, we first partition the set of publications in a database according to their publication years, and apply NMF to extract clusters of publications. Notice that we take into account citation information to perform NMF for better clustering. Having obtained sets of publications for each time span, we associate similar clusters in consecutive time spans according to their similarity. Thus we can obtain time evolution of topics and clusters of publications. In the experiments we demonstrate the proposed scheme can successfully extract topic evolutions in real bibliographic databases, CiteSeerX and arXiv.
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Vesely Martin, Rajman Martin, and Le Meur Jean-Yves. "Using Bibliographic Knowledge for Ranking in Scientific Publication Databases." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-900-4-201.
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Document ranking for scientific publications involves a variety of specialized resources (e.g. author or citation indexes) that are usually difficult to use within standard general purpose search engines that usually operate on large-scale heterogeneous document collections for which the required specialized resources are not always available for all the documents present in the collections. Integrating such resources into specialized information retrieval engines is therefore important to cope with community-specific user expectations that strongly influence the perception of relevance within the considered community. In this perspective, this paper extends the notion of ranking with various methods exploiting different types of bibliographic knowledge that represent a crucial resource for measuring the relevance of scientific publications. In our work, we experimentally evaluated the adequacy of two such ranking methods (one based on freshness, i.e. the publication date, and the other on a novel index, the download-Hirsch index, based on download frequencies) for information retrieval from the CERN scientific publication database in the domain of particle physics. Our experiments show that (i) the considered specialized ranking methods indeed represent promising candidates for extending the base line ranking (relying on the download frequency), as they both lead to fairly small search result overlaps; and (ii) that extending the base line ranking with the specialized ranking method based on freshness significantly improves the quality of the retrieval: 16.2% of relative increase for the Mean Reciprocal Rank (resp. 5.1% of relative increase for the Success@10, i.e. the estimated probability of finding at least one relevant document among the top ten retrieved) when a local rank sum is used for aggregation. We plan to further validate the presented results by carrying out additional experiments with the specialized ranking method based on the download-Hirsch index to further improve the performance of our aggregative approach.
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kirsop, B. "Linking related databases: a microbiological approach." In Designs for a Global Plant Species Information System. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577607.003.0021.
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Abstract The Microbial Strain Data Network (MSDN) is an information and communications network set up primarily, but not exclusively, for microbiologists and biotechnologists. It is sponsored by the International Council of Scientific Unions. It is an independent organization with a Secretariat in Cambridge. The network uses the telecommunications services of Telecom Gold, BT North America and Internet and currently has issued nearly 400 mailboxes. The information relates in the main to microorganisms and cultured cells, and is mostly in the form of catalogues, strain databases and directories. These and other bibliographic, nomenclatural, regulatory and commercial databases are linked to the network. Some databases are stored on the MSDN computers and use the same software; others are accessed through electronic gateways, the data remaining on a remote computer. All may be accessed from the MSDN database menu, so providing a one-stop shopping service to a diverse collection of data resources.
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Jeyasekar, J. John, and P. Saravanan. "Mapping Forensic Odontology Literature Using Open Source Bibliographies and Software." In Advances in Library and Information Science. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8178-1.ch011.
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Domain visualization, an emerging field of study is used to map the growing domain structure of scientific disciplines. Scientometrics is a distinct discipline that has emerged from citation based domain visualization. Visualization with the aid of science maps enables visual comprehension. Science maps can be effectively created with the help of computer algorithms. Bibliographic databases are also available freely over the internet. The various computer algorithms and bibliographic databases are discussed. Some of the different bibliometric indicators are also briefly explained. A mapping study of forensic odontology literature for a five year period of 2009 to 2013 is done using two bibliometric databases, viz., PubMed and Google Scholar, which are freely available. MS-Excel spreadsheets and Publish or Perish (PoP) software are used for data analysis. Co-word maps are also created using VOSviewer to visualize the sub-fields of forensic odontology.
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Lindeman, Elena V., and Natalya V. Shekina. "Several aspects of assessing reliability of bibliographic data in the reported scientific publications." In Research in Llibrary theory and practice: Annual interdepartmental collection of scientific papers. Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-241-8-2022-116-123.
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Being a scientific institution, RNPLS&T promotes science and education and dissemination of scientific knowledge through providing access to hybrid integrated information resources. The Library delivers reliable information and offers information services to the interested divisions of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Researchers use the library for their studies and publications as a point of reliable access to demanded information. Traditionally, the users operate on the data they can find in the publication, including bibliographic references cited in an articles or a monograph. Unfortunately, some cited works might turn incorrect or even non-existing. Over-reliance may result in replication and multiplication of errors and dissemination of unverified information. While discussing plagiarism, we are missing no less important problem of reliability of bibliographic data on scientific publications, their accurate reflection in Russian and international databases. Within the framework of the state orders for the years 2016–2021, the RNPLS&T Working Group has accumulated experience in this area, analyzed the most critical mistakes to be avoided when preparing research articles or qualification works, independing on thematic domain. For the study, the bibliographic data of over 15,000 scientific articles and 1,200 monographs were analyzed.
Conference papers on the topic "Scientific bibliographic databases"
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Gorbunov-Possadov, Mikhail Mikhailovich. "Reverse Bibliography." In 23rd Scientific Conference “Scientific Services & Internet – 2021”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/abrau-2021-4s-ceur.
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A reverse bibliography, i.e. a list of referring publications – is a dynamically compiled list of works published after the publication in question and contained a reference to it. Leading publishers of scientific journals, as a rule, post lists of referring publications on the web pages of their articles. In Russia, the placement of lists of citing publications has not yet become the norm, but it is gradually becoming widespread. The reverse bibliography is extremely interesting to the reader since it allows you to find out in which direction the research presented in the original edition is developing. A traditional bibliography, i.e. an ordinary bibliographic list of references, can successfully exist both in a printed publication and online. In contrast, the list of referring publications is essentially an exclusively online, dynamic structure formed “on the fly” on the screen of an online reader. The list of referring publications always brings the reader a fresh current state of accumulated bibliographic data. Publications appearing on the Internet and indexed in bibliographic databases containing a link to the scientific work in question in their bibliography are reflected here almost immediately. The implementation of the list of referring publications in a number of characteristic projects is considered. The terminology used is discussed.
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Bunin, M. S., I. A. Kolenchenko, and L. N. Pirumova. "THE INFORMATION SUPPORT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE IN RUSSIA." In БИБЛИОТЕКИ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ: СОХРАНЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИЙ И РАЗВИТИЕ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ. ООО «Ковчег», 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/978-985-884-010-5-2020-20-30.
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The work of the FSBI Central Scientific Agricultural Library (CSAL) on library and bibliographical service of scientists and information support to researches in agriculture and food industry was analyzed. Electronic information resources including bibliographic, abstract and full text databases, electronic library posted in the Library website, mainly in open access and meeting various information demands are being created. The main information product is the AGROS database comprising above 1.9 million records from all the agrarian sector branches. Virtual forms of service applying internet technologies are used.
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Cojocaru, Irina. "Bibliography database metadata – challenges and solutions." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.52.
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Any function of bibliographic databases cannot be performed without metadata. Creating and managing metadata is a key activity and a commune responsibility of content producers, distributors and users, as important as the content itself. Open and relevant metadata contribute to increasing the visibility of digital scientific content.
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Polilova, Tatyana Alekseevna. "RAS creates an academic rating of scientific journals." In 23rd Scientific Conference “Scientific Services & Internet – 2021”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/abrau-2021-32.
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The Russian Academy of Sciences together with the Electronic Library eLibrary.ru have developed an academic rating of scientific journals from the Special Collection (SC), which includes about 15% of the journals of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). The academic rating is based on the methodology of calculating the thematic ratings of the RSCI. The basis of the academic rating formula is the impact factor of the journal, which takes into account the citations of articles only from the journals of the SC collection and journals included in the international bibliographic databases Web of Science and Scopus. The paper concludes that the methodology for calculating the academic rating has significant drawbacks, which did not allow the academic rating to give a complete and objective assessment of the authority of Russian scientific journals.
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Dworaczek, Paweł. "Biblioteka jako centrum analiz wspierających zarządzanie uczelnią – doświadczenia Biblioteki Głównej Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu." In VII Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Biblioteka (w) transformacji”. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15290/bwt.2024.10.
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The library’s resources (access to international databases, its own bibliographic database) and experienced staff enable it to carry out analyses of staff performance for the purposes of University management. The Main Library of Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences (UPWr) uses data from the UPWr Base of Knowledge and the international databases Web of Science (InCites) and Scopus (SciVal). They are compiled in Excel and Google Sheets tools. An elaborated scheme for the various stages of analysis is discussed. The UPWr Library supports University staff and management with numerous bibliometric and special analyses. Such analyses include the analysis of the scientific potential of the staff of a new leading discipline and the identification of common areas of cooperation for a group of European universities. On the basis of the UPWr Library’s experience to date, good practices in preparing of analyses were listed.
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Мазов, Н. А., and В. Н. Гуреев. "TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF METADATA ON ACADEMIC PAPERS OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION." In Сборник трудов XVIII Российской конференции "РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ". Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/dir.2022.36.22.024.
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Рассматриваются современные требования к подготовке, хранению и представлению метаданных о публикациях сотрудников научных организаций. Подчеркивается необходимость постоянной модернизации внутренних баз данных в ответ на перманентный рост числа новых элементов описания; обоснована целесообразность поддержания связей метаданных внутренней системы с элементами описания во внешних библиографических указателях. Сделан акцент на важности хранения и представления метаданных в разных форматах - как в целях снижения информационных рисков потери данных, так и в целях расширения доступа к ним. The report discusses current requirements to preparation, storing and presentation of metadata on scholarly output of researchers at scientific organization. The authors (a) underline the need for permanent modernization of internal databases in response to growth in the number of new data fields describing the paper; (b) justify the necessity to provide links between internal metadata elements with that of external bibliographic databases; (c) highlight the importance of storage and presentation of metadata in different formats for decreasing information risks of data loss and enhancing open access to those data.
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Brodovsky, Alexander I., Ekaterina M. Zaitseva, Ivan L. Kryukov, and Ilya I. Marshak. "Designing storage subsystems as the case study of HAC Electronic Archive." In Information technologies, computer systems and publications for libraries. Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-297-5-21-28.
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The authors examine the document information system of the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC) Archive and discuss, in particular, design and development of the storage subsystem that would enable to improve the system and document processing, search and storage. For this purpose, the electronic database of HAC document archive was acquired. The applied methods are suggested as the universal methodology for building subsystems for storing document information in electronic archives. The paper is prepared under the Government Order for RNPLS&T for 2025, theme “Organizational, technological and technical support of document digitization, development and updating of HAC digital document archive, verification of bibliographic data of scientific publications using effective complex of bibliometric and abstract databases”
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Bordian, Mihaela. "Current trends and skills of accountants in the context of new changes." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition Acronym ISSC 2024. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.34.
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The study in question aims to explore recent transformations in the field of accounting and their impact on professional requirements for accountants. In an environment characterized by rapid technological advances, ever-changing tax regulations and globalization, accountants must constantly adapt to remain relevant and effective. The study identifies the main current trends, including the digitization and automation of accounting processes, the use of artificial intelligence, along with the increased focus on financial analysis and strategic consulting. It also highlights the essential skills that accountants need to develop, such as digital skills, analytical thinking and strategic, as well as the ability to adapt to changes. The research methodology consists of the bibliographic analysis of the publications in the Web of Science databases, EBSCO and the National Bibliographic Instrument. The findings emphasize the importance of continuing education and professional development to address future challenges and maximize efficiency in accounting practices.
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Radmehr, Hossein, and Graça Miranda Silva. "The Relationship Between Sustainability and Project Performance Based on Earned Value Management (EVM)." In 12th IPMA Research Conference “Project Management in the Age of Artificial Intelligence”. International Project Management Association – IPMA, IPMA USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56889/smci6281.
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The proliferation of scientific literature presents researchers and clinicians with substantial problems, particularly in terms of being current with the fundamental literature in their respective domains. There is a need for efficient tools that can analyse and visualize trends and patterns in scientific literature as the number and complexity of bibliographic databases continues to grow. CiteSpace is an example of such a tool. It is a Java application that is freely available and was built for the purpose of displaying and evaluating scientific literature. In this article, after reviewing the literate of our main keyword; project performance, EVM analysis approach and sustainability, we decided to search for keywords related to this topic in the citation database Web of Science . Furthermore, the result of this research shows the relationship and correlation of sustainability, performance and planning and control of projects. In addition, the effect of sustainability and sustainable development on the methods of earned value, which is introduced as earned green value management, was investigated and its improvement points were reviewed.
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Smirnov, Yury V. "Open Internet-based resources for indexing in sci-tech libraries." In Eighth World Professional Forum Sudak-Gelendzhik-Transit «Gelendzhik-2024». Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-276-0-113-121.
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The author reviews the open-access Internet-based resources for indexing in sci-tech libraries. He focuses on the resources comprising the databases on information retrieval languages as the latter are used for indexing in the libraries' e-catalogs. The keywords-oriented language, subject headings language, Universal Decimal\al Classification Library Bibliographic Classification, State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information, Nomenclature of Scientific Specialties to be Awarded Academic Degrees are among these languages. The author also examines the databases user and search interfaces. He concludes that open-access Internet resources are available for each of the information retrieval languages used for indexing in Russian libraries. The paper is prepared under the Government Order to RNPLS&T for 2024 No. 720000F.99.1.BN60AV03000, theme No. 1021062311368-2-5.8.3.
Reports on the topic "Scientific bibliographic databases"
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Reyes, Lucía, Luis Miguel García López, María José Camacho-Miñano, and Kimberly Linda Oliver. Participatory approaches to empower girls and young women in physical education and sports contexts: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0026.
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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this work is to systematically review the existing scientific literature on the use of participatory research approaches for the empowerment of girls and young women in physical education and sport contexts. Condition being studied: The empowerment of girls and young women in sports-physical activity contexts by means of participatory approaches. Information sources: To carry out this systematic review, a bibliographic search was carried out in eight electronic databases (Academic Search Ultimate, ERIC, MedLine, PsycInfo, Scopus, Sociology Source Ultimate, Sport-Discus and Web of Science) between the months of April and May 2021.
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Langlais, Pierre-Carl. Bibliometrics. Comité pour la science ouverte, 2023. https://doi.org/10.52949/73.
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Bibliometrics is deeply transformed by open science. The unprecedented availability of bibliographic metadata, full text search and additional use metrics creates new opportunities for quantitative studies of scientific corpus. It also challenges the historical focus of bibliometrics on citation data from a few selected journals. New approaches aim to expand its scope to different uses and different publics, especially in regard to the social impact of research. As a field, bibliometrics has been strongly influenced by the first commercial infrastructure for academic publications. In the 1960s, the Science Citation Index laid the fundamental basis of a structured research program on bibliometrics, with a primary focus on citation data and citation network from esteemed English-speaking journals in STM. This selective approach made it possible to run one of the first search engines with the limited computing technologies of the 1960s and has proven to be a direct inspiration for the search algorithm of Google (the “pagerank”). Yet, it also introduces several performative biases, as journals excluded from index on various grounds (non-English language, non-STM research) also become in turn less visible. As bibliometric indicators have been increasingly used in research evaluation and management, it ultimately penalized a large range of scholarly output and harmed the diversity of scientific activities. The development of the web had an immediate impact on bibliometrics. While hyperlinks are analogous to citation data, their use is not limited to scientific publications and can be applied to any publications. Alternative labels like webometrics, infometrics or cybermetrics have attempted to redefine and expand bibliometric analysis to a larger variety of documents and digital objects. The open science movements had originally a mixed relationship to bibliometrics. Publications in open access were initially supposed to have a citation advantage due to increased visibility and bibliometric indicators have been commonly used as arguments in favor of a transition to open science. Yet, bibliometric indexes (like the impact factor of the h-index) have also contributed to secure the position of major commercial publishers and possibly delay the transition to open science. Alternative approaches of bibliometrics (the altmetrics) have aimed to reframe bibliometric indicators to better integrate the values and objectives of open science, by taking into account non-academic uses through log analysis or social data metrics. By the end 2020s, the field of bibliometrics itself underwent an open science revolution. With the opening of scientific data and metadata, commercial vendors like the Web of science are displaced by public and community-led initiatives like the Initiative for Open Citations or Wikidata. Major actors in bibliometrics have started to rethink their methods, their research identity and their relationship with the leading commercial database, and adopting the broader label of Quantitative Science Studies.