Relevant bibliographies by topics / Scientific dating

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Scientific dating'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Scientific dating"

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Goodier, John. "Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods." Reference Reviews 30, no. 6 (August 15, 2016): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr-04-2016-0092.

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Alcock, Nathaniel W. "The Scientific Dating of Standing Buildings." Science Progress 100, no. 4 (November 2017): 374–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/003685017x15063357842619.

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The techniques of dendrochronology (tree-ring dating) and radiocarbon (14C) dating are described, as they are applied to historic buildings. Both rely on determining the felling dates of the trees used in their construction. For dendrochronology, the construction of master chronologies and the matching of individual ring-width sequences to them is described and, for radiocarbon dating, the use of tree-ring results in calibration. Results of dating are discussed, ranging from the cathedrals of Peterborough and Beauvais and the development of crown-post roof structures, to the dating and identification of standing medieval peasant houses, particularly those built using cruck construction.
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Jin, Yin Cheng. "Scientific Dating of Art Works: Evaluation or Cultural Exclusion?" International Journal of the Inclusive Museum 9, no. 1 (2016): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1835-2014/cgp/v09i01/39-49.

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Ramsey, Christopher Bronk. "Probability and Dating." Radiocarbon 40, no. 1 (1997): 461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200018348.

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Statistical analysis is becoming much more widely used in conjunction with radiocarbon dating. In this paper I discuss the impact of Bayesian analysis (using computer programs such as OxCal) on archaeological research. In addition to simple analysis, the method has implications for the planning of dating projects and the assessment of the reliability of dates in their context.A new formalism for describing chronological models is introduced here: the Chronological Query Language (CQL), an extension of the model definitions found in the program OxCal.New methods of Bayesian analysis can be used to overcome some of the inherent biases in the uncertainty estimates of scientific dating methods. Most of these methods, including 14C, uranium series and thermoluminescence (TL), tend to favor some calendar dates over others. 14C calibration overcomes the problem where this is possible, but a Bayesian approach can be used more generally.
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de Messières, Nicole. "Libby and the Interdisciplinary Aspect of Radiocarbon Dating." Radiocarbon 43, no. 1 (2001): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003382220003157x.

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At a time when exchange between scientific and non-scientific disciplines was uncommon, Willard F Libby broke through conventional barriers. Early influences prepared him for a career marked by its interdisciplinary approach, and for a discovery with far-ranging applications to many diverse branches of knowledge.
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Holen, Steven R., David W. May, and Shannon A. Mahan. "The Angus Mammoth: A Decades-Old Scientific Controversy Resolved." American Antiquity 76, no. 3 (July 2011): 487–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.76.3.487.

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The Angus Mammoth site in south-central Nebraska has been controversial since its discovery in 1931 when a fluted artifact was reported to be associated with the mammoth. For nearly 80 years it has not been known if Angus was a paleontological site predating the human occupation of North America as has been asserted by some geologists and paleontologists, or an archaeological site dating to the late Pleistocene as has been advocated by some archaeologists. Geomorphic study and luminescence dating have finally solved the problem after nearly eight decades. Although microwear and technological analyses have determined that the Angus biface is an authentic artifact, TL and IRSL dates have shown that the matrix above the mammoth is much too old for a mammoth/fluted point association to be valid.
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Everill, Paul, Nikoloz Murgulia, Davit Lomitashvili, Ian Colvin, Besik Lortkipanidze, Jean-Luc Schwenninger, and Gordon Cook. "The recent contribution of scientific techniques to the study of Nokalakevi in Samegrelo, Georgia." Anatolian Studies 71 (2021): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006615462100003x.

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AbstractThe site of Nokalakevi, in western Georgia, has seen significant excavation since 1973, including, since 2001, a collaborative Anglo-Georgian project. However, the interpretation of the site has largely rested on architectural analysis of standing remains and the relative dating of deposits based on the study of ceramics. Since 2013, the Anglo-Georgian Expedition to Nokalakevi has collected a diverse dataset derived from multiple scientific techniques including optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of ceramics, radiocarbon dating, δ13C and δ15N analysis and 87Sr/86Sr analysis. The full results of these analyses are reported here for the first time along with implications for the interpretation of the archaeology, which include greater detail in the site chronology but also indicators of diet and migration.
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Krutzsch, Myriam, and Ira Rabin. "Material Criteria and their Clues for Dating." New Testament Studies 61, no. 3 (June 24, 2015): 356–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688515000120.

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This article is concerned with material aspects of the ‘Jesus’ Wife' fragment. Following an analysis of the papyrus which confirms that it is indeed of ancient manufacture, the scientific tests carried out on both the papyrus and the ink are critically assessed and shown to be of little or no value in determining the date of the writing.
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Sun, Hong Fei, Zhan Rui Niu, Can Ming Wang, and Bo Yuan. "Scientific Analysis of an Ancient Bronze Mirror Dating of Han Dynasty." Advanced Materials Research 337 (September 2011): 743–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.337.743.

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A bronze mirror dating of Han-dynasty was studied in this paper. The in-depth structure and the composition of the natural patina and substrate alloy were determined by Electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA) observation and EDS cartographies on a cross-section, the mineral composition of patinas were analyzed using XRD. The results show the layer structure of the patina has two obvious layers, and the inner layer ranges from 90µm to 260µm. This bronze mirror is a typical ancient Chinese black mirror Heiqigu, and the formation of high tin layer is due to special surface treatment by the ancients. Tthe composition of the patinas on the mirror and that of substrate alloy were found to be highly heterogeneous, the thin black patina on the mirror containing is cassiterite.
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Manning, Sturt W., Felix Höflmayer, Nadine Moeller, Michael W. Dee, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Dominik Fleitmann, Thomas Higham, Walter Kutschera, and Eva Maria Wild. "Dating the Thera (Santorini) eruption: archaeological and scientific evidence supporting a high chronology." Antiquity 88, no. 342 (December 2014): 1164–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00115388.

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The date of the Late Bronze Age Minoan eruption of the Thera volcano has provoked much debate among archaeologists, not least in a recent issue of Antiquity (‘Bronze Age catastrophe and modern controversy: dating the Santorini eruption’, March 2014). Here, the authors respond to those recent contributions, citing evidence that closes the gap between the conclusions offered by previous typological, stratigraphic and radiometric dating techniques. They reject the need to choose between alternative approaches to the problem and make a case for the synchronisation of eastern Mediterranean and Egyptian chronologies with agreement on a ‘high’ date in the late seventeenth century BC for the Thera eruption.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scientific dating"

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Bray, Francesco. "Vis3D: un framework di visualizzazione scientifica per interagire con dati 3D." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23007/.

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La tesi ha come obiettivo quello di implementare un framework interattivo in OpenGL mediante l’utilizzo del sistema software open-source Visualization Tool Kit (VTK) per la visuliazzazione scientifica di dati volumetrici.
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De, Cristofaro Tiziano. "Gestione di dati scientifici tramite tracciamento degli eventi in file system distribuiti." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23330/.

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Presso il centro di calcolo Tier-1 del CNAF la ricerca di eventi sui file, siano essi scritture, accessi, modifiche nei metadati, etc., è attualmente effettuata tramite scansioni dei singoli file system. Queste operazioni possono richiedere anche diversi minuti e nei prossimi anni, con una previsione di un aumento significativo nella quantità di dati da gestire, potrebbero essere ancora più onerose. Per questi motivi, si intende valutare se e come è possibile superare questo approccio tramite la tracciatura degli eventi che avvengono sui file. A tal proposito saranno studiate le tecnologie che implementano file system distribuiti come GPFS e Ceph (più eventuali altre), con particolare attenzione all’implementazione delle funzionalità di tracciamento degli storage event. L’intercettazione di eventi di storage rilevanti permette di sapere quando questi si verificano, ed eventualmente di gestirli. È inoltre importante capire se questa soluzione sia davvero scalabile, dovendo andare ad operare nel contesto di un centro di calcolo con decine di nodi e milioni di file. Sarà inoltre valutata la possibile applicazione di queste funzionalità a casi d’uso concreti del centro di calcolo Tier-1.
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Brahaj, Armand. "Semantic representation of provenance and contextual information in scientific research." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17645.

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Semantic-Representation-Provenance-Contextual-Information-Scientific-Research Die Computer- und Informationstechnologie ist eine der größten Errungenschaften des letzten Jahrhunderts -- eine Revolution, welche die Art und Weise beeinflusst, auf die wir im täglichen Leben auf technische und soziale Problemen reagieren. Obwohl diese Technologien bereits Forschungsaktivitäten an sich beeinflussen, so ist zu erwarten, dass sie auch einen Einfluss auf das Publizieren und Teilen von Forschungsergebnissen haben werden. Bisher wurden in wissenschaftlichen Publikationen nur in geringem Maße Daten beigefügt. Forschungförderungseinrichtungen drängen zu konkreten Lösungen zum Verbreiten, Teilen und Wiederverwenden von Forschungsergebnissen. Berichte wie “Riding the Wave - How Europe can gain from the rising tide of scientific data” der High Level Expert Group on Scientific Data der Europäischen Kommission zeichnen eine Vision, bei der die Herausforderungen einer Diversität an Datenformaten, Menschen und Gemeinschaften durch die Anwendung technischer, semantischer und sozialer Eigenschaften der Interoperabilität vermieden werden. Diese Forschung adressiert derartige Herausforderungen aus einer technischer Perspektive. Fokus dieser Arbeit ist die Exploration eines neuartigen Ansatzes zur Unterstützung der Kuration (Sichtung und Korrektur) von Forschungsdaten mittels der Entwicklung einer Methodologie und mittels der Definition eines automatischen Datenkurationsprozesses in welchem Daten auf einfache Weise annotiert werden können. Ein Beitrag besteht in einem formalen Modell (COSI), welches die Integration großer Mengen an Metadaten erlaubt, welche als logische Konzepte behandelt werden können anstatt nur als Literale. Diese Konzepte werden in einer Ontologie definiert, welche, unter anderem, Inferenzen und Schlussfolgerungen ermöglicht. Der zweite Beitrag dieser Arbeit besteht in einer pragmatischen Lösung die es erlaubt, Metadaten on-the-fly zu annotieren.
Computational and information technology is one of the biggest advancement of the last century, a revolution that is influencing the way we approach social and technical problems in our day to day life. While these technologies have already influenced the research activity per sé, it is to be expected that these innovations will significantly influence the publishing and sharing of scientific results as well. So far, scientific publications have relied on limited result data attached inline in research paper publications. Establishments supporting research are pushing for concrete solutions that allow dissemination, share and reuse of research results. Reports such as “Riding the Wave - How Europe can gain from the rising tide of scientific data” of the High Level Expert Group on Scientific Data, European Commission (High Level Expert Group on Scientific Data, October 2010) presents a vision where the challenges of diverse data formats, people and communities are avoided due to the application of technical, semantic and social features of interoperability. This research is an effort to address similar concerns from a technical perspective. Focus of this research is the exploration of a novel approach on supporting research data curation by developing a method and defining an automated data curation process where data can be easily annotated. As a contribution, this work offers a formal model (COSI) that allows integration of plentiful metadata that can be treated as logic concepts and not merely as literals. These concepts are defined in an ontology that allows among other actions, inference and reasoning operations. The second contribution of this work is associated to a pragmatic solution that facilitates annotation of metadata on the fly. This solution is referred as sheer curation and shows how data can be annotated (based on COSI) and published while investigations are executed.
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Aleotti, Federico. "Uso di dati bibliografici aperti per l'Abilitazione Scientifica Nazionale: un esperimento sui settori bibliometrici." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20526/.

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Studio sulla completezza di sorgenti di dati bibliografici aperti rispetto a sorgenti di dati bibliografici chiusi mediante la creazione di un software in grado di calcolare gli indici dell'Abilitazione Scientifica Nazionale usando sorgenti di dati aperti e in modo automatico, e di produrre grafici per compiere un'analisi dei risultati in modo immediato.
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Colacillo, Cristiano. "Realizzazione di un modulo di Drupal per la condivisione di dati geofisici per applicazioni scientifiche." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2803/.

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Furlong, Pierce James. "Aspects of ancient Near Eastern chronology (c. 1600-700 BC)." Melbourne, 2007. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2096.

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The chronology of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Near East is currently a topic of intense scholarly debate. The conventional/orthodox chronology for this period has been assembled over the past one-two centuries using information from King-lists, royal annals and administrative documents, primarily those from the Great Kingdoms of Egypt, Assyria and Babylonia. This major enterprise has resulted in what can best be described as an extremely complex but little understood jigsaw puzzle composed of a multiplicity of loosely connected data. I argue in my thesis that this conventional chronology is fundamentally wrong, and that Egyptian New Kingdom (Memphite) dates should be lowered by 200 years to match historical actuality. This chronological adjustment is achieved in two stages: first, the removal of precisely 85 years of absolute Assyrian chronology from between the reigns of Shalmaneser II and Ashur-dan II; and second, the downward displacement of Egyptian Memphite dates relative to LBA Assyrian chronology by a further 115 years. Moreover, I rely upon Kuhnian epistemology to structure this alternate chronology so as to make it methodologically superior to the conventional chronology in terms of historical accuracy, precision, consistency and testability.
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Dockrill, Stephen J., Catherine M. Batt, and Zoe Outram. "Time and Place: A new chronology for the origin of the broch based on the scientific dating programme at the Old Scatness Broch, Shetland." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2774.

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Iron Age studies in northern Britain have been dominated by one monument form, the broch. This focus on these monumental towers of the Atlantic Scotland, perhaps at the expense of other archaeological evidence, has brought about a strong division in the archaeological community. MacKie and Armit have both recently summarized the development of broch studies detailing the opposing arguments for the date of construction. In recent years archaeological evidence for these monuments has indicated an indigenous development rather than being associated with the movement of Iron Age peoples. This paper presents new chronological data for the construction of a Shetland broch and examines the archaeological repercussions for the 'early' chronology provided by these dates. Excavations at Old Scatness in the South Mainland of Shetland have revealed new evidence for a broch and defended Iron Age Village.
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Books on the topic "Scientific dating"

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Rink, W. Jack, and Jeroen Thompson, eds. Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5.

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Vartaka, Padmākara Vishṇu. The scientific dating of the Rāmāyaṇa & the Vedas. Pune: Veda Vidnyana Mandala, 1999.

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Case, Thomas W. The shroud of Turin and the C-14 dating fiasco: A scientific detective story. Cincinnati: White Horse Press, 1996.

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Dating the Passion: The life of Jesus and the emergence of scientific chronology (200-1600). Leiden: Brill, 2011.

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The Orthodox Christian sakkos: Ecclesiastical garments dating from the 15th to the 20th centuries from the Holy Mountain of Athos : collection survey, scientific analysis and preventive conservation. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2010.

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Pratesi, Giovanni, ed. Il Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Università degli Studi di Firenze. Le collezioni mineralogiche e litologiche | The Museum of Natural History of the University of Florence.The Mineralogical and Lithological Collections. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-319-9.

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The Museum of Natural History of the University of Florence, founded in 1775 by Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo d'Asburgo Lorena, is one of the oldest and most prestigious scientific museums in the world. The fourth volume on the Collections of the Mineralogy and Lithology Section, published like the previous volumes by the Firenze University Press, fits perfectly in the series dedicated to the collections of the University's Museum System. The first part of the book describes in great detail the paths that led to the formation of the collections, starting with those dating to the Medici period and arriving at the specimens collected during recent expeditions. The second part illustrates and documents the extraordinary specimens of minerals, hardstone carvings and meteorites which represent the material patrimony of this section. Particular attention is given to the holotypes, the Elban Collection and the minerals of pegmatites, as well as the methods and solutions adopted to realize the project of the new museum exhibition set-up. The third and last part describes the studies carried out on the materials: from the minerals of the systematic collections to the rock specimens that recount not only the geodiversity of a region but also the history of a city.
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Zotti, Valeria, and Ana Pano Alaman, eds. Informatica umanistica. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-546-3.

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Da una prospettiva di grande attualità scientifica e didattica, il volume si inserisce all’interno delle odierne riflessioni teorico-metodologiche sull’informatica umanistica e sulle digital humanities, affrontando diversi aspetti dell’applicazione delle tecnologie digitali allo studio della lingua dell’arte. I contributi, nati dal progetto di ricerca Lessico multilingue dei Beni Culturali, condotto dall’Università di Firenze in collaborazione con altre università italiane e straniere, descrivono numerose risorse e piattaforme online di comunicazione, organizzazione e condivisione di applicativi e di dati, estremamente utili per gli studiosi del lessico e della traduzione specializzata in più lingue, in particolare nell’ambito del patrimonio culturale e artistico.
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Roni, Riccardo, ed. Le competenze del politico. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-459-2.

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Quali sono le competenze da ascrivere al buon politico in una fase storica segnata dalla metamorfosi della politica? Per reimpostare in chiave etica la complessità della politica intesa come professione, è indispensabile ripartire da una lettura interdisciplinare delle sue competenze. In questo libro si fanno interagire tra di loro la storia della filosofia politica con l’economia e la ricerca scientifica, la pedagogia con la didattica ed infine la psicologia con la sociologia per individuare quelle abilità pratiche essenziali anche in situazioni non routinarie. Uno studio ricco di dati empirici e di richiami storici, strumento utile tanto per lo studioso di teoria politica che per il politico di professione i quali intendano misurarsi con temi impegnativi di strettissima attualità.
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Nigro, Giampiero, ed. Le crisi finanziarie. Gestione, implicazioni sociali e conseguenze nell’età preindustriale / The Financial Crises. Their Management, Their Social Implications and Their Consequences in Pre-Industrial Times. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-949-8.

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L'attuale crisi finanziaria e la crisi monetaria dell'Unione Europea degli ultimi anni hanno condotto a una serie di studi analitici e altre pubblicazioni con un quadro di riferimento storico che, tuttavia, raramente va oltre il XIX e il XX secolo. Studi analoghi che si occupano di crisi finanziarie in tempi premoderni sono rari, tanto più quando si tratta di strategie di gestione delle crisi, delle conseguenze sociali e dello sfondo di queste crisi. Il volume si articola dunque intorno a questi temi principali: l’analisi delle crisi finanziarie, il ruolo dei (re)attori, la gestione delle crisi e il ruolo delle istituzioni. Sono qui presentati i risultati di ricerca del progetto bandito dalla Fondazione Istituto di Storia Economica “F. Datini” nel 2013 che si era posto come obiettivo, partendo da un approccio teorico sulle cause e i percorsi delle crisi finanziarie e le loro conseguenze economiche e sociali nel contesto dello sviluppo economico, quello di dimostrare o negare la significatività delle "teorie sulle crisi" del periodo pre-industriale. Se le conseguenze economiche delle crisi finanziarie sono ben note (i fallimenti delle imprese, le crisi commerciali e la depressione, le inadempienze e i crolli nelle reti dei pagamenti senza contanti, e la loro influenza sull’intero ciclo economico delle economie prese in considerazione), più sfumata risulta la visione del comportamento dell'individuo, o dell’intera società, che agisce economicamente in tempi di crisi finanziaria. Negli ultimi anni, il dibattito scientifico si è concentrato sulla questione di come agiscono o reagiscono gli homines oeconomici durante le crisi finanziarie. Dal punto di vista di casi studio del periodo pre-industriale, diventa chiaro che il ruolo dell'individuo è sostanzialmente più importante e grave sia per l’occorrenza della crisi sia per i tentativi di superarla, più di quanto appaia (ammesso che appaia) da ricerche precedenti. Infine, i contributi hanno indagato sulla gestione delle crisi in tempi di turbolenze finanziarie. L'analisi della gestione delle crisi in epoca pre-industriale può costituire infatti un essenziale passo avanti nella nostra comprensione della gestione della crisi attuale.
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Scientific dating methods. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic,c, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Scientific dating"

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Jull, A. J. T., and G. S. Burr. "Radiocarbon Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 1–12. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_101-1.

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Batt, Cathy. "Archaeomagnetic Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 1–9. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_11-1.

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Garces, Miguel. "Magnetostratigraphic Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 1–15. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_115-1.

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Duller, Geoffrey A. T. "Luminescence Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 1–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_125-1.

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Swarzenski, Peter W. "210Pb Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 1–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_236-1.

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Jull, A. J. Timothy, and George S. Burr. "Radiocarbon Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 669–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_101.

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Batt, Cathy. "Archaeomagnetic Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 73–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_11.

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Duller, Geoffrey A. T. "Luminescence Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 390–404. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_125.

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Swarzenski, Peter W. "210Pb Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 626–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_236.

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Nebel, Oliver. "Rb–Sr Dating." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 1–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_116-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Scientific dating"

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Sironić, Andreja, Jadranka Barešić, and Ines Krajcar Bronić. "Bone dating at the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory, Croatia." In Scientific Conference Methodology and Archaeometry. University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/metarh.2019.8.

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Troja, S. O. "Optically stimulated luminescence dating of sediments." In Fifth scientific conference on nuclear and condensed matter physics. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1303410.

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Nijic, Maja. "DATING VIOLENCE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." In 6th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2019v/2.1/s13.054.

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Pavelka, Karel. "DATING OF ARTEFACTS FROM NASCA REGION AND FALSIFICATION OF �MANDALA� GEOGLYPH." In 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2016. Stef92 Technology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2016/b21/s07.022.

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Kompár, László, Péter Szűcs, László Palcsu, and József Deák. "Tritium Peak Method and 3H/3HE Dating Technique use for Estimating Shallow Groundwater Recharge." In MultiScience - XXIX. microCAD International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference. University of Miskolc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26649/musci.2015.012.

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Philipp, Marr, and Löffler Jörg. "APPLYING SCHMIDT-HAMMER EXPOSURE-AGE DATING (SHD) TO EVALUATE THE AGE OF PERIGLACIAL AND PARAGLACIAL FEATURES IN SOUTHERN NORWAY." In 4th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE GEOBALCANICA 2018. Geobalcanica Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2018.18.

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Pishchulina, Victoria. "PECULIARITIES OF ARCHITECTURE OF MEDIEVAL ONE-APSIDAL HALL TEMPLES IN ABKHAZIA (REVISITING THE DATING)." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/5.3/s21.030.

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Hanamuro, Takahiro, Ken-Ichi Yasue, Yoko Saito-Kokubu, Koichi Asamori, Tsuneari Ishimaru, and Koji Umeda. "Current R & D Activities in the Study on Geosphere Stability." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40018.

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The Japanese islands are located in a tectonically active zone. The scientific base is required for assessing the geosphere stability for long-term isolation of radioactive waste in Japan. JAEA is promoting the establishment of investigation method for geotectonic events affecting geosphere stability and prediction model for the future changes of geological environments, that is necessary for site selection and safety assessment of the HLW geological disposal. For seismicity and faulting, detection techniques for active faults without topographic surface expression, such as using helium isotope ratios in hot spring gases or detection of hydrogen gas, and studies on the assessment of fault evolution have been developed. For volcanism and geothermal activity, heat sources for anomalous geothermal activity in non-volcanic regions are considered. Detection techniques for high-temperature fluids and magma deep underground, using geophysical and geochemical approaches, were constructed. For uplift, denudation and climatic/sea-level changes, a methodology to predict the future topographic change was developed. Also, for dating techniques as an essential part to proceed on these studies, C-14 and Be-10 dating using AMS and (U-Th)/He dating using QMS and ICP-MS have been developed. We are planning the establishment of assessment methods for geosphere stability including assessment of the activity of faults encountered in underground excavations, development of long-term prediction model of volcanism and hydrothermal activities, and hydrogeological analyses considering topographic change.
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Akhmetgaleeva, N., A. Panin, E. Kurenkova, E. Zazovskaya, and N. Burova. "ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ СТОЯНОК ВЕРХНЕГО ПАЛЕОЛИТА БЫКИ В ЦЕНТРЕ РУССКОЙ РАВНИНЫ." In Радиоуглерод в археологии и палеоэкологии: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Материалы международной конференции, посвященной 80-летию старшего научного сотрудника ИИМК РАН, кандидата химических наук Ганны Ивановны Зайцевой. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-213-6-15-16.

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This work is the first to analyze the dating materials of the Upper Paleolithic Byki sites in the center of the Russian Plain by different methods and in different scientific laboratories. In general, most of the available dates show that the dates of most of the cultural layers of these sites are located in the range of 18–16 uncalibrated ka BP. However, it has not yet been possible to clearly relate them to each other.
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Geneviève, Tsama Mbani, Ekollo Kingue Ngolle Serge, Tchouffa Bertrand Boris, and Ndong Bidzang François. "GEOCHEMISTRY AND SM-ND DATING OF AMPHIBOLITES OF ESEKA GREEN STONES BELT (NYONG COMPLEX SOUTH CAMEROON): HIGHLIGHTING OF DISTENSIVE EPISODES IN A COMPRESSIVE OROGENIC CONTEXT." In 7th International Scientific Conference GEOBALCANICA 2021. Geobalcanica Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18509/gbp210445m.

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Reports on the topic "Scientific dating"

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Karlstrom, Karl, Laura Crossey, Allyson Matthis, and Carl Bowman. Telling time at Grand Canyon National Park: 2020 update. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285173.

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Grand Canyon National Park is all about time and timescales. Time is the currency of our daily life, of history, and of biological evolution. Grand Canyon’s beauty has inspired explorers, artists, and poets. Behind it all, Grand Canyon’s geology and sense of timelessness are among its most prominent and important resources. Grand Canyon has an exceptionally complete and well-exposed rock record of Earth’s history. It is an ideal place to gain a sense of geologic (or deep) time. A visit to the South or North rims, a hike into the canyon of any length, or a trip through the 277-mile (446-km) length of Grand Canyon are awe-inspiring experiences for many reasons, and they often motivate us to look deeper to understand how our human timescales of hundreds and thousands of years overlap with Earth’s many timescales reaching back millions and billions of years. This report summarizes how geologists tell time at Grand Canyon, and the resultant “best” numeric ages for the canyon’s strata based on recent scientific research. By best, we mean the most accurate and precise ages available, given the dating techniques used, geologic constraints, the availability of datable material, and the fossil record of Grand Canyon rock units. This paper updates a previously-published compilation of best numeric ages (Mathis and Bowman 2005a; 2005b; 2007) to incorporate recent revisions in the canyon’s stratigraphic nomenclature and additional numeric age determinations published in the scientific literature. From bottom to top, Grand Canyon’s rocks can be ordered into three “sets” (or primary packages), each with an overarching story. The Vishnu Basement Rocks were once tens of miles deep as North America’s crust formed via collisions of volcanic island chains with the pre-existing continent between 1,840 and 1,375 million years ago. The Grand Canyon Supergroup contains evidence for early single-celled life and represents basins that record the assembly and breakup of an early supercontinent between 729 and 1,255 million years ago. The Layered Paleozoic Rocks encode stories, layer by layer, of dramatic geologic changes and the evolution of animal life during the Paleozoic Era (period of ancient life) between 270 and 530 million years ago. In addition to characterizing the ages and geology of the three sets of rocks, we provide numeric ages for all the groups and formations within each set. Nine tables list the best ages along with information on each unit’s tectonic or depositional environment, and specific information explaining why revisions were made to previously published numeric ages. Photographs, line drawings, and diagrams of the different rock formations are included, as well as an extensive glossary of geologic terms to help define important scientific concepts. The three sets of rocks are separated by rock contacts called unconformities formed during long periods of erosion. This report unravels the Great Unconformity, named by John Wesley Powell 150 years ago, and shows that it is made up of several distinct erosion surfaces. The Great Nonconformity is between the Vishnu Basement Rocks and the Grand Canyon Supergroup. The Great Angular Unconformity is between the Grand Canyon Supergroup and the Layered Paleozoic Rocks. Powell’s term, the Great Unconformity, is used for contacts where the Vishnu Basement Rocks are directly overlain by the Layered Paleozoic Rocks. The time missing at these and other unconformities within the sets is also summarized in this paper—a topic that can be as interesting as the time recorded. Our goal is to provide a single up-to-date reference that summarizes the main facets of when the rocks exposed in the canyon’s walls were formed and their geologic history. This authoritative and readable summary of the age of Grand Canyon rocks will hopefully be helpful to National Park Service staff including resource managers and park interpreters at many levels of geologic understandings...
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Downes, Jane, ed. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.184.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building the Scottish Bronze Age: Narratives should be developed to account for the regional and chronological trends and diversity within Scotland at this time. A chronology Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report iv based upon Scottish as well as external evidence, combining absolute dating (and the statistical modelling thereof) with re-examined typologies based on a variety of sources – material cultural, funerary, settlement, and environmental evidence – is required to construct a robust and up to date framework for advancing research.  Bronze Age people: How society was structured and demographic questions need to be imaginatively addressed including the degree of mobility (both short and long-distance communication), hierarchy, and the nature of the ‘family’ and the ‘individual’. A range of data and methodologies need to be employed in answering these questions, including harnessing experimental archaeology systematically to inform archaeologists of the practicalities of daily life, work and craft practices.  Environmental evidence and climate impact: The opportunity to study the effects of climatic and environmental change on past society is an important feature of this period, as both palaeoenvironmental and archaeological data can be of suitable chronological and spatial resolution to be compared. Palaeoenvironmental work should be more effectively integrated within Bronze Age research, and inter-disciplinary approaches promoted at all stages of research and project design. This should be a two-way process, with environmental science contributing to interpretation of prehistoric societies, and in turn, the value of archaeological data to broader palaeoenvironmental debates emphasised. Through effective collaboration questions such as the nature of settlement and land-use and how people coped with environmental and climate change can be addressed.  Artefacts in Context: The Scottish Chalcolithic and Bronze Age provide good evidence for resource exploitation and the use, manufacture and development of technology, with particularly rich evidence for manufacture. Research into these topics requires the application of innovative approaches in combination. This could include biographical approaches to artefacts or places, ethnographic perspectives, and scientific analysis of artefact composition. In order to achieve this there is a need for data collation, robust and sustainable databases and a review of the categories of data.  Wider Worlds: Research into the Scottish Bronze Age has a considerable amount to offer other European pasts, with a rich archaeological data set that includes intact settlement deposits, burials and metalwork of every stage of development that has been the subject of a long history of study. Research should operate over different scales of analysis, tracing connections and developments from the local and regional, to the international context. In this way, Scottish Bronze Age studies can contribute to broader questions relating both to the Bronze Age and to human society in general.
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