Relevant bibliographies by topics / Scientific instrument collections

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Scientific instrument collections'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Scientific instrument collections"

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Alberti, Samuel J. M. M. "Shaping scientific instrument collections." Journal of the History of Collections 31, no. 3 (November 29, 2018): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhy046.

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Abstract Many histories of scientific instruments concentrate on their manufacture and original function, but such artefacts as survive often do so in collections – many will have spent far longer in a museum than anywhere else. Alongside the rich literature on the history of scientific instruments, accordingly, there is a body of work on the histories of scientific instrument collections. This survey outlines genres and themes in the historiography of scientific instruments, focusing in particular on display and other collection-based functions. Fluid and contingent, collections are instrumental in the history, heritage, and historiography of science.
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Alberti, Samuel J. M. M. "Scientific instrument curators in Britain." Journal of the History of Collections 31, no. 3 (August 21, 2018): 519–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhy027.

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Abstract From the mid-1960s a new breed of scientific instrument curators emerged in the United Kingdom. This small community of practice developed in parallel to but distinctly from the expanding generation of university historians of science and other cognate museum sub-professions. Presenting the trajectories, experiences and practices of personnel in British scientific instrument collections, especially the Royal Scottish Museum in Edinburgh, this article explores how networks of interest around collections shaped the museum sector in later twentieth-century Britain. With particular objects – especially eighteenth-century instruments – the ‘brass brigade’ built a discipline.
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FIELD, J. V. "WHAT IS SCIENTIFIC ABOUT A SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT? *." Nuncius 3, no. 2 (1988): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539178x00303.

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Abstract<title> SUMMARY </title>This paper is concerned with the relationship between scientific instruments and their corresponding science, and thus with the relationship between the studies of the history of instruments and the history of science. It discusses these relationships chiefly with reference to astronomy and related mathematical sciences in the period from about 1400 to 1650, but also suggests possible parellels in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century astronomy. On the basis of this analysis, it is suggested that the history of instruments, which at present is largely conceived as the history of instruments like those to be found in museums or private collections, is of most importance to those historians of science who are interested in exploring its social context.
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Taub, Liba. "What is a scientific instrument, now?" Journal of the History of Collections 31, no. 3 (December 7, 2018): 453–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhy045.

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Abstract In 1990, Deborah Jean Warner, a curator at the Smithsonian Institution, published her now-classic article ‘What is a scientific instrument, when did it become one, and why?’. These questions were prompted by practical curatorial considerations: what was she supposed to collect for her museum? Today, we are still considering questions of what we collect for the future, why, and how. These questions have elicited some new and perhaps surprising answers since the publication of Warner’s article, sometimes – but not only – as a reflection of changing technologies and laboratory practices, and also as a result of changes in those disciplines that study science, including history of science and philosophy of science. In focusing attention on meanings associated with scientific instrument collections, and thinking about what objects are identified as scientific instruments, I consider how definitions of instruments influence what is collected and preserved.
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Dunn, Richard, and Megan Barford. "Scientific instrument collections in the creation of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich." Journal of the History of Collections 31, no. 3 (October 17, 2018): 503–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhy035.

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Abstract This paper considers the role of private collections in the formation of the scientific instrument collection of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Thanks largely to the support of a rich shipping owner, James Caird, and guided by its first director, Geoffrey Callender, the museum was able voraciously to collect objects of all types in the two decades after its foundation in the 1930s. Concentrating on the acquisition by purchase and through loan of four substantial groups of instruments previously in private hands, the paper considers the museum’s motives and some of their consequences with respect to the collecting of scientific instruments; it also addresses questions concerning the scope and nature of the relationship between the scientific and the maritime in the creation of a new national museum.
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Tybjerg, Karin. "Sharp and telling." Journal of the History of Collections 31, no. 3 (October 22, 2018): 547–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhy036.

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Abstract Surgical instrument collections have been used in a multitude of ways – as tools, taxonomies, teaching aids, representation, historical highlights and public displays – and they provide a key to understanding the shifting relations between surgery, medical museums and medical history. Tracing the uses of the surgical instrument collections from the Royal Danish Academy of Surgery and the Medical Historical Museum at the University of Copenhagen reveals a network of disciplinary and institutional changes from the late nineteenth to early twenty-first century. The history of the collections maps relations between scientific and cultural historical collections and between medicine and history. In the same way as surgical instruments have connected the surgeon’s hand to the patients’ body, the surgical instrument collections connect together the public, medical practice and history.
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LUALDI, ALBERTO. "REPERTORIO DEI COSTRUTTORI ITALIANI DI STRUMENTI SCIENTIFICI." Nuncius 15, no. 1 (2000): 169–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539100x00489.

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Abstracttitle SUMMARY /title A biographical inventory of Italian scientific instrument makers has been conducted through extensive research in public and private collections throughout the world. The time-span is comprised between the 16th and the 18th centuries for each maker information about his signed and dated instruments, categories, collections and references has been given. As the first attempt of a listing of Italian makers, it must be considered as a work in progress. In a short time the text will be transfered on Internet to allow new additions and the corrections brought by the continuation of research.
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LTHY, CHRISTOPH. "MUSEUM SPACES AND SPACES OF SCIENCE. REFLECTIONS ON THE EXPLANATORY POSSIBILITIES OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE COLLECTIONS." Nuncius 20, no. 2 (2005): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539105x00051.

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Abstracttitle ABSTRACT /title Historians of science have been discussing the degree to which local scientific and social practices and circumstances may be taken into account before 'the history of science' as a coherent narrative implodes. This article argues that museum curators face related issues, albeit of a more complicated order, when deciding how to present historical scientific instruments. A number of these issues are discussed here. One of them concerns 'functional isometry', a term that refers to the ability of an historical instrument to perform its original functions also within the museum. It is shown that 'functional isometry' tends to disappear between the early modern and the modern period, just as the self-explanatory capacity of scientific instruments generally decreases. Indeed, there appears to be a discontinuity between early modern and modern instruments with regard to their ability to be exhibited in their functional context. This article concludes on a reflection on the implication of these findings for science museums.
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Ackermann, Silke, and Louise Devoy. "Humfrey Cole Revisited." Nuncius 36, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10008.

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Abstract England’s first native scientific instrument maker, Humfrey Cole (c. 1530–1591), is well-known to historians thanks to a collection of twenty-six instruments and a map of Palestine that survive today in public and private ownership. Two recently studied instruments have enhanced our knowledge of Cole’s work: i) an horary quadrant, signed and dated 1573, now in the collections of the British Museum, and ii) an astronomical compendium, signed and dated 1590, held in a private collection. The unusual design of the horary quadrant demonstrates Cole’s versatile approach in adapting his products for specific customers, while certain features on the astronomical compendium, possibly the last piece ever made by Cole, suggest that he was aware of his final days and passed on his work to a younger maker, James Kynvyn (c. 1550–1615), hinting at a possible collaborative working relationship between these two generations of instrument makers in Elizabethan London.
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Androulakis, Steve, Ashley M. Buckle, Ian Atkinson, David Groenewegen, Nick Nicholas, Andrew Treloar, and Anthony Beitz. "ARCHER – e-Research Tools for Research Data Management." International Journal of Digital Curation 4, no. 1 (June 29, 2009): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v4i1.75.

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With new scientific instruments growing exponentially in their capability to generate research data, new infrastructure needs to be developed and deployed to allow researchers to effectively and securely manage their research data from collection, publication, and eventual dissemination to research communities. In particular, researchers need to be able to easily acquire data from instruments, store and manage potentially large quantities of data, easily process the data, share research resources and work spaces with colleagues both inside and outside of their institution, search and discover across their accessible collections, and easily publish datasets and related research artefacts. The ARCHER Project has developed production-ready generic e-Research infrastructure including: a Research Repository; Scientific Dataset Managers (both a web and desktop application); Distributed Integrated Multi-Sensor and Instrument Middleware; and a Collaborative Workspace Environment. Institutions can selectively deploy these components to greatly assist their researchers in managing their research data.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scientific instrument collections"

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Rawson, Helen C. "Treasures of the University : an examination of the identification, presentation and responses to artefacts of significance at the University of St Andrews, from 1410 to the mid-19th century, with an additional consideration of the development of the portrait collection to the early 21st century." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/990.

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Since its foundation between 1410 and 1414 the University of St Andrews has acquired what can be considered to be ‘artefacts of significance’. This somewhat nebulous phrase is used to denote items that have, for a variety of reasons, been deemed to have some special import by the University, and have been displayed or otherwise presented in a context in which this status has been made apparent. The types of artefacts in which particular meaning has been vested during the centuries under consideration include items of silver and gold (including the maces, sacramental vessels of the Collegiate Church of St Salvator, collegiate plate and relics of the Silver Arrow archery competition); church and college furnishings; artworks (particularly portraits); sculpture; and ethnographic specimens and other items described in University records as ‘curiosities’ held in the University Library from c. 1700-1838. The identification of particular artefacts as significant for certain reasons in certain periods, and their presentation and display, may to some extent reflect the University's values, preoccupations and aspirations in these periods, and, to some degree, its identity. Consciously or subconsciously, the objects can be employed or operate as signifiers of meaning, representing or reflecting matters such as the status, authority and history of the University, its breadth of learning and its interest and influence in spheres from science, art and world cultures to national affairs. This thesis provides a comprehensive examination of the growth and development of the University's holdings of 'artefacts of significance' from its foundation to the mid-19th century, and in some cases (especially portraits) beyond this date. It also offers insights into how the University viewed and presented these items and what this reveals about the University of St Andrews, its identity, which changed and developed as the living institution evolved, and the impressions that it wished to project.
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Reisenhofer, Matthew Phillip. "A comparative analysis of three manufacturers of science probeware for the classroom." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3035.

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Evaluates and assesses the probes and associated probeware of three manufacturers using a variety of criteria that are essential information for a consumer. The probes and probeware examined include Pasco Scientific's ScienceWorkshop, Venier's LabPro, and Onset's HOBO. Three experiments were used to test each of the criteria for comparison. Based on the data in the study no manufacturer proved themselves to be clearly the best, and taken collectively the benefits and drawbacks balance out.
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Barros, Miriam Rute de Jesus. "Materialidade da técnica: um diagnóstico do acervo museológico do IST." Master's thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/2492.

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Esta dissertação centra-se no processo de constituição da memória de uma instituição universitária (o Instituto Superior Técnico, IST) vista numa perspectiva construída na materialidade da técnica. Partindo do acervo museológico existente, faz-se um diagnóstico preliminar das colecções, seguindo três perspectivas: 1) a informação sobre os objectos e a instituição expressa no seu inventário, com as suas diferentes elaborações e problematizações; 2) a gestão da colecção no âmbito dos parâmetros de valorização do acervo e a sua utilização nos diferentes contextos da instituição e dos seus museus; 3) a caracterização do seu acervo, através da análise da sua organização e especificidades, e a forma como tem sido usada na projecção e consolidação da memória do IST. A pesquisa insere-se no projecto “IST: Um Século de Existência. Cultura, Tecnologia e Sociedade”.
This study centers in the process of constitution of the memory in a university institution (the Technical Institution of High Education, IST), from a point of view that is based on the technical materiality. Working with the existing museological artifacts, this study results in a preliminary diagnose of the different collections, following three perspectives: 1) the information about the objects and the institution that is expressed in its inventory, with different elaborations and problems; 2) the management of the collection in the scope of the parameters of valuation of the artifacts and its use in the different contexts of the institution and its museums; 3) the characterization of its collection, through the analysis of its organization and particularities, and the form as it has been used in the projection and consolidation of the memory of the IST. This investigation in included in the project “IST: One Century of Existence. Culture, Technology and Society.”
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Meyerhöfer, Dietrich. "Johann Friedrich von Uffenbach. Sammler – Stifter – Wissenschaftler." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-13B0-E.

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Books on the topic "Scientific instrument collections"

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C, Mollan R. Visit of the Scientific Instrument Society to Dublin, May 1990: An inventory of historic instruments in institutional collections included in the vist. Dublin: Royal Dublin Society, 1990.

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Royal Microscopical Society (Great Britain). The great age of the microscope: The collection of the Royal Microscopical Society through 150 years. Bristol, England: A. Hilger, 1989.

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Weiss, Martin. Showcasing Science. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462982246.

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Teylers Museum was founded in 1784 and soon thereafter became one of the most important centres of Dutch science. The Museum’s first director, Martinus van Marum, famously had the world’s largest electrostatic generator built and set up in Haarlem. This subsequently became the most prominent item in the Museum’s world-class, publicly accessible, and constantly growing collections. These comprised scientific instruments, mineralogical and palaeontological specimens, prints, drawings, paintings, and coins. Van Marum’s successors continued to uphold the institution’s prestige and use the collections for research purposes, while it was increasingly perceived as an art museum by the public. In the early twentieth century, the Nobel Prize laureate Hendrik Antoon Lorentz was appointed head of the scientific instrument collection and conducted experiments on the Museum’s premises. Showcasing Science: A History of Teylers Museum in the Nineteenth Century charts the history of Teylers Museum from its inception until Lorentz’ tenure. From the vantage point of the Museum’s scientific instrument collection, this book gives an analysis of the changing public role of Teylers Museum over the course of the nineteenth century.
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Koelliker, Collezione. Strumenti scientifici del Rinascimento italiano =: Italian Renaissance scientific instruments. [Milan]: Collezione Koelliker, 2005.

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Casi, Fausto. Strumenti scientifici ottici dei Baldantoni di Ancona =: Optical scientific instruments by Baldantoni of Ancona. Firenze: Tassinari, 2005.

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L'Estrange, Turner Gerard, ed. Scientific instruments, 1500-1900: An introduction. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1998.

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Renzi, Silvia De. Instruments in print: Books from the Whipple Collection. Cambridge: Whipple Museum of the History of Science, 2000.

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Görlitz, Stadtverwaltung, Städtische Sammlungen für Geschichte und Kultur., and Kulturhistorisches Museum Barockhaus (Görlitz, Germany), eds. Das Physikalische Kabinett in Görlitz: Die Sammlung des Adolf Traugott von Gersdorf. [Görlitz]: Oettel, 2007.

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Clarke, T. N. Brass & glass: Scientific instrument making workshops in Scotland as illustrated by instruments from the Arthur Frank Collection at the Royal Museum of Scotland. [Glasgow]: National Museums of Scotland, 1989.

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Liceo scientifico statale "A. Serpieri" (Rimini, Italy). Experimenta: Antica collezione di strumenti del laboratorio di fisica. Rimini: Panozzo, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Scientific instrument collections"

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Kriis-Ilves, Leili. "Chemical instruments and collections from the 19th century in the History Museum of Tartu University." In Scientific Instruments and Museums, 261–70. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.dda-eb.4.00789.

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"Some Lesser-Known Dresden Instrument Makers Of The Seventeenth Century." In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, 27–41. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.10.

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"Philip II’s Escorial And Its Collection Of Scientific Instruments." In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, 101–27. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.22.

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"Optical Objects In The Dresden Kunstkammer: Lucas Brunn And The Courtly Display Of Knowledge." In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, 61–85. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.12.

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"“The First European Observatory Of The Sixteenth Century, As Founded By Landgrave Wilhelm IV Of Hesse-Kassel”: A Serious Historiographic Category Or A Misleading Marketing Device?" In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, 87–99. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.18.

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"Preliminary Materials." In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, i—xxiv. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.2.

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"The Medici Collection Of Mathematical Instruments: History And Museography." In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, 129–48. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.32.

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"Scientific Instruments And The Legacy Of Johannes Broscius, Professor Of The Krakow Academy." In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, 149–59. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.33.

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"Scientifica Of The Petersburg Kunstkamera As The Instruments For The Introduction Of New European Knowledge In Russia." In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, 161–68. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.35.

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"The Central European Instruments 1500–1800 In The Collections Of The National Maritime Museum And Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Study In The History Of Collecting." In European Collections of Scientific Instruments, 1550-1750, 169–89. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004172708.i-240.36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Scientific instrument collections"

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Fernanda Pereira de Oliveira Souza, Layla, Anthone Mateus Magalhães Afonso, and Teresa Claudina de Oliveira Cunha. "The use of Technologies based on social networks for the dissemination of scientific studies and papers." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212447.

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The main objective of this research is to identify the digital social networks used as a tool for disseminating scientific papers.The focus of this study and investigation is to assess the contribution of online environments to maximize the publication of scientific research. The research population involved 119 professors who work in higher education institutions.It is a mixed methods research, as far asit combined and integrated quantitative and qualitative data. Therefore, anonline questionnaire was used as data collection instrument, containing open, closed and multiple choice questions. Theresultsich highlight indicators and important subsidies for the research problem questions: digital social networks for scientific dissemination, science and network communication. The analysis and integration of data made it possible to understand the role of digital social networks in contemporary society in terms of making the publicizing of science more dynamic, as well as the construction of a network of teaching and scientific research, integrating professors and student researchers. One can also understand the social representation of the meaning and importance of “scientific research” and its “contribution to academic training
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Peredelskiy, Gennadiy I., and Sergey S. Shevelev. "Reduction of influence of sensor communication lines in data collection and preprocessing units." In 2016 13th International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apeie.2016.7802277.

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Maia Bragança, Beatriz, and Chesil Batista Silva. "The impact of the anchoring heuristic on the financial decision-making process of elderly people in relation to the acquisition of payroll-deductible loans." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212426.

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This research aims to investigate whether the financial decision-making process of elderly people in the acquisition of payroll loans is influenced by the anchoring heuristic. In the Anchorage heuristic, individuals focus their attention on recently received information and use it as a reference to make a decision, or itcan also be the result of a partial or incomplete analysis of the received information, which often happens with elderly people. As the financial decision-making process is somewhat complex, the use of mental shortcuts (Heuristics) to facilitate decisionscould lead to catastrophic long-term indebtedness situations, especially in elderly people in a situation of gradual decline in physical and psychological health. This is a qualitative, quantitative, exploratory, descriptive and survey research, the data collection instrument used refers to the adaptation of a questionnaire that aims to seek answers for possible effects and/or relationships between anchoring and financial decision making, using as a measurement and analysis parameter the method proposed byJacowitz & Kahneman (1995). Expected with this research to measure the impact of the anchoring heuristic in the financial decision-making process of elderly citizens, retirees and/or INSS beneficiaries in the acquisition of payroll-deductible loans. In this way, if the bias hypothesis is confirmed, strategies to support financial education may be implemented as an initiative to minimize the heuristic effects, culminating in a better quality of life for the elderly class, with effects on the general population.
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Petriashvili, Lily, and Emeliane Gogilidze. "MANAGEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE MODELS USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY." In Proceedings of the XXVIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25042021/7525.

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The topics of implementing methods of information technology as one of the effective and important methods are discussed for organizational and institutional management purposes. Information technology allows a new knowledge to be discovered which is an important and effective way for the management of organizational processes in order to maintain competitive edge. In today’s competitive and globalization world, the main challenge for organizations remains to be defining customer-oriented strategy where knowledge and its management is an important factor. Recently active works is being conducted for establishing and developing effective models of knowledge management where information technology plays an important role. Generally, information system is a means of collecting and creating new knowledge existing between different individuals/structures using information technology. It describes instruments of knowledge management that allows collaboration and communication between parties involved in business processes. Knowledge management includes facts, data and models of different types which exist in physical and electronic information depository.
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Cavalcante de Melo, Thamyres, and Bianca Gomes da Silva Muylaert Monteiro de Castro. "Affirmative action and justice policies: an analysis of the understanding of law course students about the legal reservation of places for access to higher education." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212440.

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Affirmative actions reflect the ideal of achieving equal opportunities and represent the realization of cultural transformations in order to reduce the effects of historically accumulated inequalities. Such actions are capableof implementing greater representation of minority groups in the most diverse domains of public and private activity. In the case of quotas instituted to guarantee minority access to higher education, the reservation of places is one of the forms of social justice that tries to guarantee a minimum level of education for the most disadvantaged, trying to compensate and equalize the opportunities for access to education. This research aimed to analyze the perception of students in the ISECENSA Law course about the affirmative action policy, with an emphasis on the quota modality that promotes the legal reserve of places for the so-called “minorities”. Therefore, the methodology used was qualiquantitative and had as its starting point the bibliographical review to situate the quota policy as an object in the field of socio-legal studies. Documentary analysis of laws on the subject was carried out, as well as field research, through which the questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument to verify the position of ISECENSA law students on the quota policy and to identify whether the students understand the meaning of the quota policy. Thus, 115 questionnaires were applied to students from the 1st to the 5th period of the Isecensa Law course and the data collected showed the students' concern with Social Justice, even with the initial lack of knowledge about the concept of “affirmative action”. In this way, it was possible to analyze the perception of law students at ISECENSA regarding the quota policy and also to promote awareness of the reasons and effects of the implementation of that policy. It is expected then, to contribute to the humanization of educational institutions by encouraging diversity in order to build a society that respects difference, seeking to achieve peace and equality
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Hellen dos Santos Clemente Damascen, Cláudia, Indiara Viana Ribeiro Ajame, Lara Rodrigues dos Santos Cesário, Shirles Bernardo Gome, and Bianca Gomes da Silva Muylaert Monteiro de Castro. "Human Rights Education: raising awareness of rights as a prevention of bullying in schools." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212371.

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Educational institutions consist of spaces for interaction and sociability, therefore, these spaces are composed of a multiplicity of people, each with their individualities, being, therefore, a locus of coexistence with diversity and of creating access opportunities for the equalization of opportunities. From this perspective, research on Human Rights Education means directing citizens in the fight for their rights and for a fairer society, as a form of full realization of citizenship. This research, at first, discusses the various forms of violence that occur in youth, especially those that occur in the school space, highlighting the causes and consequences of physical, psychological, symbolic violence and one of the most worrying in the world scenario: the " bullying". The general objective is to verify the existence and manifestations of violence in the school environment among students, teachers, managers and employees to understand the relationship that young people have with their peers, identifying the forms of violence called "bullying" that occur in the environment in an attempt to reflect on how such practices can be fought through Human Rights Education. Therefore, the methodology used will be qualiquantitative and will consist of a literature review, which will aim to situate human rights and bullying as objects in the field of socio-legal studies. Documentary analysis of laws dealing with human rights and education will be carried out, as well as field research, through which the questionnaire will be used as a data collection instrument to understand the perception of high school students about bullying and the disrespect for differences. The work will also involve quantitative analysis in the analysis of data to verify the incidence of bullying, its modalities and how Human Rights Education can contribute to respecting and valuing differences. With the completion of this research, it is expected to provide educators and students of educational institutions, an analysis of the importance of forming a culture of respect for human dignity, diversity, multiplying information and experiences that contribute to participatory awareness, rethinking the citizen reality of the population involved and reinforcing the socio-political-cultural identity of social segments and groups, based on the school reality and on Human Rights Education
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7

Киреева, Виктория, Viktoriya Kireeva, Ю. Усольцев, Yu Usolcev, Ж. Капустенская, Zh Kapustenskaya, Е. Кожевникова, et al. "Intermediate results 2016 of a search study of translational diagnostic methods Mitochondrial dysfunction in patients with chronic myocardial ischemia and/or head Brain." In Topical issues of translational medicine: a collection of articles dedicated to the 5th anniversary of the day The creation of a department for biomedical research and technology of the Irkutsk Scientific Center Siberian Branch of RAS. Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_58be81ec94893.

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Purpose of the study. To rate prognostic properties of changes in mitochondrial DNA concentration in the blood plasma of patients with chronic cerebral ischemia and ischemic heart disease in relation to the disease and the effectiveness of the therapy. Materials and methods. The study involved patients suffering from coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) with stable and unstable atherosclerotic plaques, who have signed informed consent to the data processing within the framework of scientific research. The patients were admitted to the hospital for examination and treatment of CHD and CCI in Cardiology and Neurology Unit of the Hospital of ISC SB RAS. The subjects underwent laboratory and instrumental examination and analysis of the level of free circulating serum mitochondrial DNA by real-time PCR (copies/ml). The examination results considered as satisfactory were compared with the mtDNA levels before and after the treatment. Results. The average value of the mtDNA levels before and after the treatment in patients of neurological and cardiological profile were significantly different: 1 093 686 copies/ml vs 418 046 copies/ml, respectively (p = 0.02). Unlike women, men mtDNA levels statistically significantly (p = 0.03) decreased after the treatment. We revealed statistically significant differences in mtDNA level indicators before and after the treatment, depending on the definition of the series (p = 0.0010) for rank test Kruskal – Wallis test. The results of the proposed research will help to identify prognostic factors of destabilization of cell damage and plaques in endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and its complications, to conduct clinical test of the method for predicting and diagnostics of cellular damage in chronic ischemia on a background of atherosclerosis.
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8

Persico, Giacomo, Lorenzo Toni, Paolo Gaetani, Ernani Fulvio Bellobuono, Alessandro Romei, and Roberto Valente. "Implications of Phase Change on the Aerodynamics of Centrifugal Compressors for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Applications." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14988.

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Abstract Closed Joule-Bryton cycles operating with carbon dioxide in supercritical conditions (sCO2) are nowadays collecting a significant scientific interest, due to their high potential efficiency, the compactness of their components, and the flexibility that makes them suitable to exploit diverse energy sources. However, the technical implementation of sCO2 power systems introduces new challenges related to the design and operation of the components. The compressor, in particular, operates in a thermodynamic condition close to the critical point, whereby the fluid exhibits significant non-ideal gas effects and is prone to phase change in the intake region of the machine. These new challenges require novel design concepts and strategies, as well as proper tools to achieve reliable predictions. In the present study, we consider an exemplary sCO2 power cycle with main compressor operating in proximity to the critical point, with an intake entropy level of the fluid lower than the critical value. In this condition, the phase change occurs as evaporation/flashing, thus resembling cavitation phenomena observed in liquid pumps, even though with specific issues associated to compressibility effects occurring in both the phases. The flow configuration is therefore highly nonconventional and demands the development of proper tools for fluid and flow modeling, which are instrumental for the compressor design. The paper discusses the modeling issues from the thermodynamic perspective and then highlighting the implications on the compressor aerodynamics. We propose tailored models to account for the effect of the phase change in 0D mean-line design tools as well as in fully 3D computational fluid-dynamic (CFD) simulations. In this way, a design strategy is build-up as a combination of mean-line tools, industrial design experience, and CFD for detailed flow analysis. The application of the design strategy reveals that the potential onset of the phase change might alter significantly the performance and operation of the compressor, both in design and in off-design conditions.
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