Academic literature on the topic 'Scientific-Positivism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Scientific-Positivism"

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Podoksik, Efraim. "The scientific positivism of Michael Oakeshott." British Journal for the History of Philosophy 12, no. 2 (2004): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608780410001676502.

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Lane, Ruth. "Positivism, Scientific Realism and Political Science." Journal of Theoretical Politics 8, no. 3 (1996): 361–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951692896008003003.

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Gilmer, Penny J. "Commentary and criticism on scientific positivism." Science and Engineering Ethics 1, no. 1 (1995): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02628699.

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Kruger, Erin Alaine. "Covert Positivism in Forensic Domains." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 9, no. 2 (2020): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i2.1120.

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Variable conceptions of positivism exist, although at the heart of the notion is the assumption of the scientific ideal of ‘objectivity’ as it pertains to the individual and society. Despite much debate and criticism of positivism in criminology, contemporary modes of positivism continue to inform criminological research. However, this more recent positivism is not necessarily the crude, overt positivism associated with the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century modes, but a more sophisticated and insidious brand - ‘covert positivism’. Most recently, in the domains of forensic genetics, objective
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Harsananda, Hari, and Acyutananda Wayan Gaduh. "Ganesha sebagai Simbol Paradigma Positivisme." Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat 11, no. 1 (2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/sjf.v11i1.1532.

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<em>Positivism is a philosophical paradigm that contributes greatly to the development of science in the world, with many types of philosophical thinking in the realm of thought, it is deemed necessary to carry out the paradigm. paradigm serves to help distinguish one scientific community with other scientific communities There are many sciences that were born from the philosophy of positivism such as mathematics, physics and other natural sciences. This knowledge can be categorized as hard science that formulates problems outside of human beings. The existence of positivism is always at
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Mikhailov, Anton Mikhailovich. "To the question on philosophical-methodological foundations of English legal positivism of the XIX century (legal teachings of J. Bentham and J. Austin)." Право и политика, no. 11 (November 2020): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.11.34429.

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The subject of this research is the  aggregate of philosophical ideas and methodological paradigms that underlie the concepts of the “first” legal (statist) positivism in England of the XIX century. The author traces the impact of certain philosophical trends and legal concepts of the XVIII – early XIX centuries upon the philosophical and methodological foundations of the positivist concepts of J. Bentham and J. Austin. The article describes the influence of social atomism, and exploratory rationality of Modern Age upon the “first” leg
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York, Richard, and Brett Clark. "Marxism, Positivism, and Scientific Sociology: Social Gravity and Historicity." Sociological Quarterly 47, no. 3 (2006): 425–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2006.00052.x.

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Fuchs, Stephan. "Three Sociological Epistemologies." Sociological Perspectives 36, no. 1 (1993): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389440.

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Three epistemologies—pragmatism, positivism, and hermeneutics—are sociologically explained as the ideologies of different groups doing various kinds of scientific work. These ideologies are shaped by the material conditions and social structures of scientific work in different areas of the sciences. Pragmatism is the ideology of research fronts that constantly produce change and innovation; positivism is the ideology of normal science with its routinized practices and high task certainty; hermeneutics is the philosophy of choice in loosely coupled textual fields with a high level of decentrali
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Nottelmann, Nikolaj. "Om positivisme og objektivisme i samfundsvidenskaberne." Dansk Sociologi 28, no. 3 (2017): 9–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v28i3.5640.

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”Positivisme” hører til de mest kontroversielle og mangetydige termer i moderne debatter om samfundsvidenskabelig metode. Bredt anvendte lærebøger er på én gang ofte uklare og voldsomt indbyrdes uenige angående positivismens metafysiske, erkendelsmæssige og ideologiske forpligtelser. Denne artikel leverer en receptionshistorisk behandling af positivismen fra dens dobbelte udspring i det 19. århundredes franske og tyske filosofi frem til i dag. Hermed kortlægges en række væsentlige historiske omforståelser og misforståelser som baggrund for nutidens begrebsforvirring. Det påvises efterfølgende,
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Vijh, Ashok K. "Some remarks on scientific positivism and constructivist epistemology in science." Science and Engineering Ethics 2, no. 1 (1996): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02639312.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scientific-Positivism"

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Onyekachi, Nnaji John. "Concepts of the 'Scientific Revolution': An analysis of the historiographical appraisal of the traditional claims of the science." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117678.

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´Scientific revolution´, as a concept, is both ´philosophically general´ and ´historically unique´. Both dual-sense of the term alludes to the occurrence of great changes in science. The former defines the changes in science as a continual process while the latter designate them, particularly, as the ´upheaval´ which took place during the early modern period. This research aims to demonstrate how the historicists´ critique of the justification of the traditional claims of science on the basis of the scientific processes and norms of the 16th and 17th centuries, illustrates the historical/local
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Jonsson, Kjell. "Vid vetandets gräns : om skiljelinjen mellan naturvetenskap och metafysik i svensk kulturdebatt 1870-1920." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, 1987. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-61928.

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The object of this dissertation is to describe the opinions about the limits of natural science in their social and cultural context There exist two antagonistic positions to this matter restrictionism and expansionism. Restrictionism assumes that the natural sciences have no influence on metaphysics. Expansionism, on die other hand, argues that the natural sciences can legitimise the positions of beliefs and values. During the 1870b a restrictionist attitude on scientific knowledge established itself among influential German and British scientists. Emil Du Bois-Reymond, Rudolf Virchow, Herman
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Van, Rensburg Christoffel Wilhelmus Janse. "The relationship between process maturity models and the use and effectiveness of systems development methodologies." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9069.

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The need for information systems has increased to a point where virtually all business environments require some sort of software to aid in its daily operations. This study will address the need for quality information systems by examining techniques which can potentially aid in producing consistent high-quality information systems. Two techniques in particular, namely Process Maturity Models (PMMs) and Systems Development Methodologies (SDMs) are examined. Process Maturity Models such as the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) as well as the ISO-9000 standards aid in standardising a
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Kuperman, Aubrey. "Scientific motherhood: a positivist approach to patriarchy in fin-de-siècle Argentina." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/865.

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In late nineteenth and early twentieth century Argentina underwent large-scale immigration and fast-paced urban changes commonly associated with the coming of modernity. These changes led to elite fears of potential social instability. They turned to the French philosophy of Positivism, which advocated the view that all social problems could be systematically solved through scientific observation in order to "civilize" the Argentine nation. As a result, the government implemented numerous policies that catered to upholding traditional family structures. The purpose of this thesis is to underst
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Beauchamp, Nondyebo Julia. "A case study of South Africa's teachers' understandings of the nature of science and classroom instructional practices." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/9952.

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This study investigated South Africa’s secondary school teachers’ understandings of the nature of science (NOS) in relation to their instructional practices. The participants were three Grade 10 Physical Science teachers conveniently selected from three schools in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Teacher understandings of the nature of science were elicited through semi-structured interviews. The core questions for the interviews were adapted from the Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire (VNOS) – Form C developed by Abd-El-Khalick, Lederman, Bell and Schwartz (2002). The nature of sci
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"Teachers’ mo(u)rning stories: A living narrative inquiry into teachers’ identities on emergent high school inquiry landscapes." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1154.

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This particular telling and retelling from a living narrative inquiry (Clandinin & Connelly, 2000) into the early experiences of three high school science teachers – Beth, Joel, and Christina – explores the emergent inquiry landscapes constructed as we implemented a renewed, decolonizing, science curriculum in Saskatchewan founded on a philosophy of inquiry and on a broader, more holistic definition of scientific literacy, both Western and Indigenous. This inquiry draws on an ontology of lived experience (Dewey, 1938) and, more subtly, on the borderland of narrative inquiry and complexity sci
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Books on the topic "Scientific-Positivism"

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Rueger, Alexander. Unified science and the unified work of art: 'scientific philosophy' in Weimar culture. University of Alberta, 1995.

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Lyles, Max. A call for scientific purity: Axel Hägerström's critique of legal science. Institutet för Rättshistorisk Forskning, 2006.

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Pagliaro, Annamaria, and Brian Zuccala, eds. Luigi Capuana: Experimental Fiction and Cultural Mediation in Post-Risorgimento Italy. Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-916-4.

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Luigi Capuana: Experimental Fiction and Cultural Mediation in Post-Risorgimento Italy. The studies in this collection revisit established critical positions which confine Luigi Capuana’s work within the orbits of Naturalism and Positivism. A variety of theoretical readings in the volume investigate how the author’s experimentalism and eclectic interests respond to positivist ideology, the limitations of scientific practices, and the conflicts and anxieties of the fin de siècle which arise from a change in intellectual attitudes towards new ways of interpreting reality. The volume’s three secti
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Dale, Peter Allan. In pursuit of a scientific culture: Science, art, and society in the Victorian age. University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.

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Zimmermann, Jens. 7. Hermeneutics and science. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199685356.003.0007.

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Science, we have been taught, rests on strictly empirical observation, accurate measurement, and the exact verification of its results. Scientific knowledge is independent of received opinion, personal bias, and the vagaries of language. ‘Hermeneutics and science’ shows that this position of scientific objectivism and scientific positivism does not hold. It explains the hermeneutics of scientific discovery, which depends heavily on the personal intuition of a scientist whose deep familiarity with a prior theory and the relevant facts, together with the hitherto stubbornly unexplained anomalies
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Bhaskar, Roy. Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation. Verso Books, 1986.

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Bhaskar, Roy. Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation. Verso Books, 1987.

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Bhaskar, Roy. Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.

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Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation. Routledge, 2008.

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Balaguer, Mark. Metaphysics, Sophistry, and Illusion. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868361.001.0001.

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This book does two things. First, it introduces a novel kind of non-factualist view, and it argues that we should endorse views of this kind in connection with a wide class of metaphysical questions, most notably, the abstract-object question and the composite-object question (more specifically, the book argues that there’s no fact of the matter whether there are any such things as abstract objects or composite objects—or material objects of any other kind). Second, the book explains how these non-factualist views fit into a general anti-metaphysical view called neo-positivism, and it explains
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Book chapters on the topic "Scientific-Positivism"

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Mooney, Jayne. "Positivism: Scientific Explanations of Violence." In Gender, Violence and the Social Order. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597396_3.

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Rivas, Jorge. "Realism. for Real this Time: Scientific Realism is not a Compromise between Positivism and Interpretivism." In Scientific Realism and International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230281981_12.

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Cravens, Hamilton. "Column Right, March! Nationalism, Scientific Positivism, and the Conservative Turn of the American Social Sciences in the Cold War Era." In Cold War Social Science. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137013224_7.

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Nelson, Eric S. "Dilthey and Carnap: The Feeling of Life, the Scientific Worldview, and the Elimination of Metaphysics." In The Worlds of Positivism. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65762-2_12.

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Köhler, Eckehart. "Uebel, Thomas E., Overcoming Logical Positivism from Within. The Emergence of Neurath’s Naturalism in the Vienna Circle’s Protocol Sentence Debate. Amsterdam: Rodopi 1992. (Studien zur österreichischen Philosophie, Band XVII)." In Scientific Philosophy: Origins and Developments. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2964-2_17.

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Richardson, Alan. "The scientific world conception: logical positivism." In The Cambridge History of Philosophy 1870–1945. Cambridge University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521591041.032.

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"A scientific stance: Positivism and empiricism." In New Perspectives in Special Education. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203128459-10.

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Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus, and Lucas Dolan. "Positivism, Post-positivism, and Social Science." In Research Methods in the Social Sciences: An A-Z of key concepts. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198850298.003.0050.

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This chapter highlights positivism and post-positivism in the social sciences. ‘Post-positivism’, much like ‘positivism’, is a notoriously imprecise term that nonetheless does significantly effective work in shaping academic controversies. Post-positivist approaches are loosely organized around a common rejection of the notion that the social sciences should take the natural sciences as their epistemic model. This rejection, which is a dissent from the naturalist position that all the sciences belong together and produce the same kind of knowledge in similar ways, often also includes a rejection of what are taken to be the central components of a natural-scientific approach: a dualist separation of knowing subjects from their objects of study, and a limitation of knowledge to the tangible and measurable. To get a handle on ‘post-positivism’, the chapter discusses these three rejections (naturalism, dualism, and empiricism) in turn.
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Blanco, María del Pilar, and Joanna Page. "Introduction to Section V." In Geopolitics, Culture, and the Scientific Imaginary in Latin America. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401483.003.0021.

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In Latin America, the construction of science as an analogue of modernity was cemented in the late nineteenth century with the appropriation of positivism by ruling liberal elites to promote their modernizing agendas. Positivism—itself a reaction against the conservative, colonial, and Catholic consensus that had previously dominated intellectual life in Latin America—provided the justification for Comtean doctrines of “order and progress” that advocated economic liberalism while shoring up social hierarchies. The belief that human society could be perfected through the application of scientific methods underpinned a series of modernizing projects around the turn of the century, particularly in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Science and modernity patently created the conditions for their mutual advancement; even the speed with which scientific theories were radiating across the globe seemed in itself to create a new vision of the interconnectedness of the modern world....
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Balaguer, Mark. "What Is Neo-Positivism and How Could We Argue for It?" In Metaphysics, Sophistry, and Illusion. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868361.003.0007.

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Chapter 7 explains how the non-factualist views established in the first part of this book fit into a general anti-metaphysical view called neo-positivism. This chapter formulates neo-positivism, explains why neo-positivism isn’t self-refuting, and explains how we could argue for neo-positivism. Neo-positivism is (roughly) the view is that every metaphysical question decomposes into subquestions, and in connection with each of these subquestions, we can endorse one of the following three anti-metaphysical views: non-factualism, scientism, or metaphysically innocent modal-truth-ism. Non-factualism about a question Q is the view that there’s no fact of the matter about the answer to Q. Scientism about Q is (roughly) the view that Q is an ordinary empirical-scientific question about some aspect of physical reality, and Q can’t be settled with an a priori philosophical argument. And metaphysically innocent modal-truth-ism about Q is (roughly) the view that Q asks about the truth value of a modal sentence that’s metaphysically innocent in the sense captured by the Chapter-6 view modal nothingism.
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Conference papers on the topic "Scientific-Positivism"

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Akhidzhakova, Mariet. "The Philology Of Neo-Positivism: Trends, Socio-Cultural Transformations, Global Context." In International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Turkayev Hassan Vakhitovich. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.05.428.

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Napolitano, Matteo Antonio. "THE ITALIAN POSITIVISM IN THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN ARCANGELO GHISLERI AND GIULIO ANDREA BELLONI (1923-1938)." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb21/s05.018.

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