Academic literature on the topic 'Scientific revolutions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Scientific revolutions"

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Nikitin, Valeriy. "Scientific revolutions, scientific rationality, scientific traditions." Bulletin of Science and Research Center “Stroitelstvo”, no. 2(29) (2021): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2021-2(29)-149-155.

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Представленный материал позволяет понять, когда, каким образом и в какой форме происходят научные революции, к каким результатам приводят и какие коренные изменения в миропонимании объективной реальности они вызывают. Научные традиции, наоборот, обеспечивают стабильность и устойчивость развития так называемой «нормальной» науки в рамках той господствующей парадигмы, которая утверждается в результате научной революции.
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Ruser, Alexander. "The revolutions postponed." Digital Scholar: Philosopher's Lab 3, no. 2 (2020): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/dspl20203217.

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Philosophers of Science have developed sophisti-cated models for explaining how scientific revolu-tions are brought about and more generally how scientists deal with facts that contradict pre-existing assumptions and theoretical concepts. Likewise historians of science and sociologists of knowledge have produced comprehensive studies on how scientific breakthroughs have sparked social revolution and how social factors fostered or hampered scientific developments. However, scientific revolutions and scientific “progress” always seem to be at the center of at-tention. The equally important quest
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Shaposhnikov, Vladislav A. "To Outdo Kuhn: on Some Prerequisites for Treating the Computer Revolution as a Revolution in Mathematics." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 56, no. 3 (2019): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps201956357.

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The paper deals with some conceptual trends in the philosophy of science of the 1980‒90s, which being evolved simultaneously with the computer revolution, make room for treating it as a revolution in mathematics. The immense and widespread popularity of Thomas Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions had made a demand for overcoming this theory, at least in some aspects, just inevitable. Two of such aspects are brought into focus in this paper. Firstly, it is the shift from theoretical to instrumental revolutions which are sometimes called “Galisonian revolutions” after Peter Galison. Secondly,
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Shults, E. E. "On the classification of revolutions." RUDN Journal of Sociology 19, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 406–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-3-406-418.

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The article considers one of the fundamental challenges in the theory of revolution - classification of revolutions. The author analyzes the four most popular features of revolutions that are used to define their types: “revolution from above”, “revolution from below”, “popular revolution” (the marker of the real revolution “from below”), “passive revolution” and “conservative revolution”. All these concepts have a common methodological basis, are closely interrelated in definitions and have the same problems of being used for classifying revolutions. The author examines the principles of intr
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Kuznetsov, Andrey, Nikolai Zakharov, and Marina Perfiljeva. "Scientific organization of innovative labour." SHS Web of Conferences 116 (2021): 00037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111600037.

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The industrial revolutions that have passed so far have been an alternation of “machine revolutions” and “labor organization revolutions”. The third industrial revolution, which created the modern digital communication world, became a prerequisite for the formation of a new organization of work. This new organization is, first of all, the organization of labor of workers involved in the development of a new product, or the organization of innovative labor of workers. The study of the types of innovative labor shows that at least three models need serious improvement, which the authors have ass
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Lugachev, Mihail. "Information Revolutions, Economics and Economic Education." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2017, no. 4 (August 31, 2017): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201747.

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The concept of permanent revolution was formulated in the XIX century became a subject of constant debate in humanities circle. In contrast-scientific and technological revolutions are natural components at all steps of human development. Their permanence is commonly recognized imperative, followed by numerous confirmations with a convincing inevitability. Information and industrial revolutions taking place now in the world are such evidences. Experts declare today the fourth industrial revolution. Peter Drucker fairly predicted the fourth information revolution. It is interesting that the mos
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Weissmann, Gerald. "Monumental Revolutions: Scientific, Sanitary and ʼOmicMonumental Revolutions: Scientific, Sanitary and ʼOmic". FASEB Journal 23, № 11 (листопад 2009): 3639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.09-1101ufm.

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Andersen, Hanne. "Characteristics of scientific revolutions." Endeavour 22, no. 1 (January 1998): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-9327(98)01093-x.

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Artenstein, Andrew W., Thomas L. Higgins, and Steven M. Opal. "Sepsis and Scientific Revolutions." Critical Care Medicine 41, no. 12 (December 2013): 2770–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e31829eb98f.

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Cavagnini, Kyle. "Descriptions of Scientific Revolutions." Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal 5, no. 1 (September 12, 2012): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/s.5.1.31-43.

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The twentieth century saw extended development in the philosophy of science to incorporate contemporary expansions of scientific theory and investigation. Richard Rorty was a prominent and rather controversial thinker who maintained that all progress, from social change to scientific inquiry, was achieved through the redescription of existing vocabularies. However, this theory fails to describe revolutionary scientific progress. Thomas Kuhn’s theories of paradigm change, as first described in his seminal work The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, better portray this process. I attempt to sh
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scientific revolutions"

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Ellis, Jonathan Charles. "The scientific revolutions of Copernicus and Darwin and their repercussions on Russian political and sociological writing." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301984.

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When Enlightenment science was first introduced in earnest into Russia as part of Peter I's programme of westernisation, the Orthodox Church's view of scientific truth remained the received wisdom and enlightenment science was looked upon as heretical, alien and un-Russian. After Peter's death the Church and other conservative forces in Russia attempted to reassert the traditional system of scientific belief, but Peter's vision had an energetic and enthusiastic supporter in the scientist and polymath MV Lomonosov, whose defence of Enlightenment science against such opposition is illustrated by
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Gallant, Marian. "Constructing the Republican mother, women and the scientific aesthetic in the age of the French and American Revolutions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ30942.pdf.

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Lefcoe, Andrew. "Kuhn's paradigm in music theory." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21231.

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Thomas Kuhn's essay The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has had an overwhelming impact upon academics from various fields, creating a virtual paradigm industry. Authors have frequently had recourse to Kuhn's book, applying insights into the structure and development of the sciences to nonscientific fields. This essay presents a critical review of Kuhn citation in the music-theoretic literature, first reviewing similar citation analyses in the humanities and the social sciences for comparison. While much of the Kuhn citation is problematic, music scholars are found to sin less broadly than
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Wolff, Neto Carlos Gustavo. "Incomensurabilidade sem paradigmas: a revolução epistemológica de Thomas Kuhn." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2007. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2028.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T21:01:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 24<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>O cenário geral da filosofia da ciência no século XX foi principalmente desenhado pelos traços epistemológicos do Positivismo Lógico e seu verificacionismo, pelo falsificacionismo popperiano, pelos programas de pesquisa lakatianos, pelo anarquismo epistemológico de Paul Feyerabend e pela filosofia da ciência de Thomas Kuhn. A partir desse cenário geral, esta dissertação analisa os aspectos principais da filosofia da ciência
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Foulks, Frederick Spencer. "An analysis of Doppelt's defense of Kuhnian relativism as applied to the chemical revolution." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30566.

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Doppelt defends the key elements of Kuhn's thesis that scientific revolutions occur when one paradigm is replaced by another and that crucial aspects of competing paradigms are incommensurable. He concedes the merits in the views of those positivist critics of Kuhn who contend that for paradigms to be comparable their proponents must be able to communicate with one another, to agree on a common core of meaning for basic concepts and to deal with shared data and problems. However, he maintains that in identifying the problems which are held to be of fundamental importance and in adopting the st
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Magro, Tamires Dal. "CRITÉRIOS DE DECISÃO ENTRE HIPÓTESES RIVAIS NAS TEORIAS HISTORICISTAS DA RACIONALIDADE CIENTÍFICA." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9126.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The publication of Thomas Kuhn s The structure of scientific revolutions is considered a watershed in the philosophy of science for having presented scientific knowledge as produced by a dynamic and historically situated process. Many of the concepts introduced by the author sparked controversy in the initial reception of this work. We highlight in this dissertation Kuhn s theses on scientific revolutions, incommensurability, and scientific choice between rival hypothesis, which were interpreted by authors such as Popper, Lakatos,
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Kealy, Thomas Patrick. "Refiguring divinity : literature and natural history in the scientific revolution /." view abstract or download file of text, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9987235.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2000.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 251-271). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Silva, Gilson Olegario da. "SOBRE ESTRUTURAS LINGUÍSTICAS E PARADIGMAS: AS RELEITURAS RECENTES DE CARNAP E KUHN." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9122.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>e recent literature in philosophy of science has been reassessing the positivist legacy. One of the items on the agenda is the alleged opposition between the theses put forth by positivists such as Carnap and the so-called post-positivists , such as Kuhn. Although the laer came to be viewed as a critic of several important positivist theses, more recent authors such as Friedman, Reisch, Earman, Irzik and Grünberg, maintain that several of the most characteristic theses of the Kuhnian view of science were already present in Carna
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Morrison-Low, Alison Dorothy. "The scientific instrument trade in provincial England during the Industrial Revolution, 1760-1851." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14003/.

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Onyekachi, Nnaji John. "Concepts of the 'Scientific Revolution': An analysis of the historiographical appraisal of the traditional claims of the science." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117678.

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´Scientific revolution´, as a concept, is both ´philosophically general´ and ´historically unique´. Both dual-sense of the term alludes to the occurrence of great changes in science. The former defines the changes in science as a continual process while the latter designate them, particularly, as the ´upheaval´ which took place during the early modern period. This research aims to demonstrate how the historicists´ critique of the justification of the traditional claims of science on the basis of the scientific processes and norms of the 16th and 17th centuries, illustrates the historical/local
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Books on the topic "Scientific revolutions"

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Ian, Hacking, ed. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2012.

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The structure of scientific revolutions. 3rd ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

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The revolutions of scientific structure. New Jersey: World Scientific, 2014.

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1949-, Barker Peter, and Chen Xiang 1954-, eds. The cognitive structure of scientific revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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1964-, Andersen Hanne, and Chen Xiang 1954-, eds. The cognitive structure of scientific revolutions. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Kuhn's The structure of scientific revolutions revisited. New York: Routledge, 2012.

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Devlin, William J., and Alisa Bokulich, eds. Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions - 50 Years On. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13383-6.

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S, Kuhn Thomas, ed. Kuhn's The structure of scientific revolutions: A reader's guide. London: Continuum, 2008.

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Reconstructing scientific revolutions: Thomas S. Kuhn's philosophy of science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

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The sun, the genome & the Internet: Tools of scientific revolutions. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Scientific revolutions"

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Hoffman, Johan, Claes Johnson, and Anders Logg. "Scientific Revolutions." In Dreams of Calculus, 41–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18586-1_7.

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Giere, Ronald N. "Explaining Scientific Revolutions." In Issues and Images in the Philosophy of Science, 63–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5788-9_5.

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Lane, David. "Building socialism: from ‘scientific’ to ‘active’ Marxism." In Revolutions, 46–61. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003178323-4.

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Woodruff, William. "The Scientific and Industrial Revolutions." In A Concise History of the Modern World, 55–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13333-8_5.

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Woodruff, William. "The Scientific and Industrial Revolutions." In A Concise History of the Modern World, 55–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12232-5_5.

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Sparks, Cheri Lynn, and William J. Lyddon. "Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions." In Cognitive Psychotherapy Toward a New Millennium, 165–72. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0567-9_22.

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Gillies, Donald. "Why Do Scientific Revolutions Begin?" In Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 89–112. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09159-4_5.

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Woodruff, William. "The Scientific and Industrial Revolutions." In A Concise History of the Modern World, 136–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26663-0_10.

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Woodruff, William. "The Scientific and Industrial Revolutions." In A Concise History of the Modern World, 136–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554665_10.

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Hey, Jody. "Anticipating Scientific Revolutions in Evolutionary Genetics." In Evolutionary Biology, 97–111. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4135-6_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Scientific revolutions"

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Seising, Rudolf. "Reflections on a Fuzzy Logic of Scientific Discovery and Fuzzy Structures of Scientific Revolutions." In The 8th conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/eusflat.2013.16.

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Antonov, Alexey. "Scientific Revolutions Took Place in the History of Economic Thought." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-19.2019.60.

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Flegner, Patrik. "SHEWHART CONTROL CHARTS AS A TOOL FOR ANALYZING THE REVOLUTIONS OF DRILLING EQUIPMENT." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/21/s07.070.

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Ne’emann, Yuval. "One Einstein, two Scientific Revolutions, three Routes to Unification, four Very dark clouds." In ALBERT EINSTEIN CENTURY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2399580.

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Tagirova, N. F. "Technological Revolutions And Economic Education From The Historical Perspective." In GCPMED 2018 - International Scientific Conference "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.91.

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Krulakova, Maria. "PENETRATION DEPTH AS FUNCTION OF THRUST FORCE AND REVOLUTIONS IN DIAMOND-IMPREGNATED CORE-DRILLING OF HARD ROCKS." In 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2016. Stef92 Technology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2016/b11/s02.118.

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Bobrova, G. E. "War women, revolutionary vandals, royalist furies ”(On the role women in the revolutions of the New Age)." In Scientific dialogue: Questions of philosophy, sociology, history, political science. ЦНК МОАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-01-08-2019-03.

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POLLACK, GERALD H. "SCIENTIFIC ORTHODOXIES: MOVING CHALLENGE TOWARD REVOLUTION." In First Interdisciplinary Chess Interactions Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814295895_0017.

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DIENER, FRANCINE. "DERIVATIVES: A SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION OF THE SEVENTIES." In Proceedings of the Tenth General Meeting. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704276_0003.

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Freeman, Alexandra. "48 Octopus: a revolution in scientific publishing." In EBM Live Abstracts, July 2019, Oxford, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-ebmlive.56.

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Reports on the topic "Scientific revolutions"

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Ismay, David K. Essential Shift: Scientific Revolution in the 20th Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada270810.

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Krushelnytska, Sofiia. UKRAINE’S IMAGE IN THE FRENCH MEDIA DURING THE EVENTS OF 2004. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11065.

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The article examines the formation of the image of Ukraine by the French media during the Orange Revolution. The main factors influencing the tone of publications and difficulties in creating a positive external image of Ukraine in the French media are identified. The article is aimed at the analysis of scientific research on the influence of the French media on the formation of the image of Ukraine and its role in international socio-political processes. The study analyzes the materials of French journalists in the media, written during the events in 2004. The main factors influencing the for
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Prysyazhna-Gapchenko, Julia. VOLODYMYR LENYK AS A JOURNALIST AND EDITOR IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11094.

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In this article considered Journalistic and editorial activity of Volodymyr Lenika (14.06.1922–02.11.2005) – one of the leading figures of Ukrainian emigration in Germany. First outlined basic landmarks of his life and creation. Journalistic and editorial activity of Volodymyr Lenik was during to forty years out of Ukraine. In the conditions of emigration politically zaangazhovani Ukrainians counted on temporality of the stay abroad and prepared to transference of the created charts and instituciy on native lands. It was or by not main part of conception of liberation revolution of elaborate O
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