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Journal articles on the topic 'Scientific sources'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 24 June 2025

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1

Vasilev, А. А. "SOURCES OF SCIENTIFIC LAW ANNOTATION." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2020)4.2.

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The article discusses the sources of scientific law that regulate relations in the field of organization,funding and research. The author classified normative legal acts, judicial practice, international legal acts,legal customs and local normative acts of scientific and educational organizations as sources of scientificlaw. At the same time, the doctrine of scientific law has yet to be worked out, which in the future may takethe place of the source of the “law of science”.

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2

Healy, Annette M. "Sources: Scientific Thought: In Context." Reference & User Services Quarterly 48, no. 4 (2009): 412–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.48n4.412.

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3

Neumeyer, Peter F. "Charlotte, Arachnida: The Scientific Sources." Lion and the Unicorn 19, no. 2 (1995): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/uni.1995.0034.

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4

Hemmungs Wirtén, Eva. "Patents; sources of scientific information?" EU Research Spring 2023, no. 34 (2023): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56181/vwqn5946.

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5

Kirill, Degtyarev, and Zalihanov Mihail. "All-Russian Scientific Conference and XII Junior Scientific School "Renewable Energy Sources"." Journal of Environmental Earth and Еnergy Study (JEEES) 4, no. 2020 (2021): 4–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428226.

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Information on a regular conference and junior school for renewable energy sources at Lomonosov Moscow State University. The current issue of JEEES magazine consists mainly of the articles participants of the conference gave.

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6

Халапсис, Алексей Владиславович. "Number and reality: sources of scientific knowledge." ScienceRise 6, no. 1 (23) (2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2016.71546.

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7

Moore, Barbara, and Michael Singletary. "Scientific Sources' Perceptions of Network News Accuracy." Journalism Quarterly 62, no. 4 (1985): 816–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769908506200415.

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8

Couprie, M. E., and J. M. Ortéga. "Free-electron lasers sources for scientific applications." Analusis 28, no. 8 (2000): 725–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/analusis:2000143.

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9

Lander, G. H. "Scientific opportunities at future spallation neutron sources." Neutron News 4, no. 4 (1993): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10448639308218955.

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10

Amrahova, Farida Arif kyzy. "“Damnation" as a Term in Scientific Sources." Path of Science 9, no. 2-3 (2023): 4001–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.90-27.

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11

Saydamxodjaevna, Tashxodjayeva Gulnoza, and Samandarov Yunusbek Rahmon Ugli. "SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND SOURCES OF THEIR FINANCING IN SHADOW CULTIVATION IN AGRICULTURE." American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 03, no. 04 (2023): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/volume03issue04-02.

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12

Rathore, Reema, Shashi Jain, and Mamta Kumari. "Scientific validation of traditional wisdom on analgesic effect of selected plant sources." Annals of Phytomedicine: An International Journal VI, no. I (2017): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ap.2017.6.1.16.

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13

Rebukha, Liliia. "Methodology of scientific researches: methods of searching and processing of scientific information." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 189 (2020): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2020-1-189-59-62.

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The methodology as the doctrine of the organization of professional activity, which is characterized by a minimum content and maximum coverage of essential connections and relationships, is characterized in the article. The valuable significance of the methodology of scientific researches, which consists in the delineation of the established features, the formation of the structure, the identification of forms, mechanisms and conditions for the implementation of scientific research, is indicated. The effectiveness of scientific research, which largely depends on the timely provision of information about new advances in science and the effective use of this information for scientific and research purposes, is revealed. The typology of division of all sources of information used in the preparation of written works into printed sources of information is revealed and specialized informative-retrieval systems, electronic sources of information is determined. The most important technological procedure in the methodology of scientific research is the collection of sources of information and their systematization. The main task of systematization is to organize and group all the collected material on the content and sequence of its use in the preparation of scientific work. The main functions of the systematic analysis are characterized: implementation of careful check of completeness of selection of literary sources; implementation of verification of compliance of the source data of the used sources. It is revealed that the selection and evaluation of factual material for writing a scientific work is a scientific work that requires purposeful individual effort, personal perseverance and motivated desire. Scientific creativity is manifested in the selection and processing of a significant amount of basic and additional information, its generalization and presentation in a form that is convenient for analysis and writing conclusions. It is concluded that the proposed methodological activity facilitates the methods of scientific research and is necessary throughout the time of writing a scientific paper.

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14

Umarkhanovich, Bokiyev Komilkhan. "SOURCES OF KHUVAIDO’S CREATIVITY." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 4, no. 12 (2024): 248–55. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume04issue12-21.

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This article talks about the literary sources that provide information about Khojanazar Huvaido's work. Manuscripts and lithographs of the poet's works, anthologies, essays, collections, anthologies, poetry collections containing information on his work, as well as those that can provide valuable facts about his life , a literary memoir compiled by specialists or those interested in the field of literary studies, as well as a scientific description of the information given in the diaries of Russian and European scientists who visited Turkestan stated.

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15

Worsham, Heather, and Lauren Diepenbrok. "Evaluating Scientific Content." American Biology Teacher 75, no. 5 (2013): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2013.75.5.8.

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16

Fernández Pinto, Manuela. "Scientific ignorance: Probing the limits of scientific research and knowledge production." THEORIA. An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science 34, no. 2 (2019): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/theoria.19329.

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The aim of the paper is to clarify the concept of scientific ignorance: what is it, what are its sources, and when is it epistemically detrimental for science. I present a taxonomy of scientific ignorance, distinguishing between intrinsic and extrinsic sources. I argue that the latter can create a detrimental epistemic gap, which have significant epistemic and social consequences. I provide three examples from medical research to illustrate this point. To conclude, I claim that while some types of scientific ignorance are inevitable and even desirable, other types of scientific ignorance are epistemically and ethically flawed and should be prevented.

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17

Mukherjee, Sumitava, and Payel C. Mukherjee. "Scientific contagion heuristic: Judgments about the acceptability of water for religious use after potential scientific treatment." Judgment and Decision Making 17, no. 6 (2022): 1335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s193029750000944x.

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Abstract We propose the concept of ‘scientific contagion’ — a mental heuristic through which any form of scientific treatment transfers some essence of ‘science’ to the processed substance, thereby affecting its nature and social acceptability. This was tested regarding the potential treatment of water from natural sources before it is used for religious purposes, as many such sources have dangerous pollutants. For an ancient natural well having a religious narrative, most participants judged that the acceptability of water would be reduced for religious purposes but not for drinking if local officials scientifically treat the water. That is not the case if religious rituals are conducted on the water instead (Study 1). If water from a “holy river” is processed scientifically, most participants predicted that it would reduce acceptability for religious use while increasing acceptability for drinking (Study 2). Potential scientific treatment without altering the composition of water from a natural spring also decreased acceptability for religious use but there was no effect on acceptability for drinking or on willingness to pay money for the water (Study 3). A follow-up study comparing acceptability for different kinds of water sources — from a holy well, natural spring, and household tap water sourced from either underground wells or rivers found lower acceptability for religious usage compared to drinking after potential scientific treatment for all these waters, but more so for holy and natural waters (Study 4). These studies establish the phenomena of scientific contagion that could have significant social implications and open future directions.

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18

JIMENEZ, MARIA J., and AMPARO SEBASTIN. "STRUMENTARIA LEARNED INSTITUTIONS: SOURCES FOR UNKNOWN SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS*." Nuncius 14, no. 2 (1999): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539199x00058.

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Abstracttitle RIASSUNTO /title Gli autori cercano di attirare l'attenzione sui problemi relativi alle collezioni di strumenti scientifici preservate in istituzioni (accademie, biblioteche, universit), i cui scopi sono lungi da essere quelli di un museo. Il lavoro di cura e conservazione andrebbe affidato a specialisti, che tuttavia sono scarsamente presenti in queste istituzioni. Tale situazione dovrebbe servire da stimolo ad una seria riflessione sulle condizioni e la tutela del patrimonio scientifico. Nell'articolo vengono presentati vari oggetti provenienti da diverse istituzioni e attualmente conservati presso il Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia di Madrid.

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19

Talibli, Subhan, and Babek Abdullayev. "About the 1918 Salyan Genocide of Azerbaijanis in historical sources and scientific references." Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems 8, no. 4 (2025): 200–211. https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.4.26.

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Great powers have skillfully used the ―Armenian card‖ and ―Armenian factor‖ from time to time against the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Republic of Azerbaijan. Historical facts, sources, and documents prove that the settlement of Armenians in the South Caucasus, including the historical territories of Azerbaijan, began in the early 19th century in accordance with the strategic plan prepared by Russia. It was the ―Dashnaktsutyun‖ party that put forward unfounded claims such as the creation of ―Great Armenia from sea to sea‖ or ―Great Armenia from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea‖ and spread the idea of ―Armenianism‖ aimed primarily at the destruction of the Turkic and Muslim peoples. To realize this idea, Armenians carried out mass killings, massacres, terrorist acts, genocide, ethnic cleansing, etc. In 1918, Armenians and the international forces supporting them committed genocide in the cities, towns, villages of Baku, Guba, Shamakhi, Eastern Anatolia, Nakhchikhan, Zangezur, Iravan, Salyan, Neftchala, Lankaran, Goychay, Khoy, Salmas, Urmia regions of South Azerbaijan and other regions. The article describes the Armenian-Dashnaks and the forces supporting them in Salyan in 1918. The genocide committed is being researched and analyzed.

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20

Rynkov, Vadim M. "STATISTICAL SOURCES IN THE LIGHT OF HISTORICAL SOURCES CLASSIFICATION BY KINDS." Ural Historical Journal 84, no. 3 (2024): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2024-3(84)-114-124.

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Statistical sources are most commonly regarded as a special kind of historical documentation in educational and scientific literature. But it is not supported by arguments. A source study analysis is replaced by historical studies of formation and evolution of statistical researches or statistical authorities. However, some approaches stated in literature on source studies and statistics history can be the basis for a more argumentative viewpoint. Quantitative data are contained in sources of various types and can be processed by statistical methods not only by specialists of statistical agencies, but also by historians and representatives of other sciences as well. The appearance of special methods of data collection with the purpose of their further processing using statistical methods, the development of statistical studies had an impact on increase and complexity of registration documents, the emergence of their new varieties. Registration documents from the point of view of their kind belong to the recordkeeping documentation. The impact of statistical science on public thought and public administration practice has led to a more active inclusion of quantitative data, primary and mathematically processed, in other written sources, both documentary and narrative, to the creation of a variety of specialized statistical reference and scientific reference literature, intensive use in various scientific publications. Since the mid-19th century, due to the emergence of a whole network of statistical authorities in Russia, a special statistical recordkeeping has been formed, which continues to develop, and becomes more complicated today, introducing a complex of constantly evolving interrelated legislative, recordkeeping documentation and scientific (research and reference) sources.

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21

Raevskaya, E. G., and T. V. Stogova. "Robotics: Scientific Information Sources in Russia and Abroad." Scientific and Technical Information Processing 45, no. 2 (2018): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0147688218020090.

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22

Kurjak, Asim. "How to Improve Visibility of Scientific Biomedical Sources." Acta Informatica Medica 24, no. 6 (2016): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2016.24.413-415.

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23

Fagerstrom, David M. "Sources: Encyclopedia of Scientific Principles, Laws, and Theories." Reference & User Services Quarterly 48, no. 3 (2009): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.48n3.307.

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24

Mambetakunov, U., and N. Myrzaliyev. "The Bullying Concept in Scientific and Psychological Sources." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 10 (2024): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/107/45.

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From the moral point of view, a person's actions should correspond to a certain social norm. The boundaries of this norm are set by age-old patterns and perceptions. The laws and rules of ethics in force in a given socio-historical situation also have a significant impact. It is believed that “old” and “new” rules should form a solid foundation of morality. Children should be taught these rules, and then they will live without breaking the law. Everyone wants a harmonious life, and often ordinary people, “philistines”, do not think about the true, underlying causes of violent behavior. And when they encounter aggression in children and adolescents, unfortunately, they see only superficial, external manifestations in it. Thus, the behavior of children who show irritation, intemperance, rudeness, opposition, disrespect for elders is seen as a result of poor upbringing, bad influence of peers, books and films with aggressive content, etc. And these children, as a result, become the target of severe measures by adults, society in general. The article considers the old familiar problem of “aggression” in a “new” way as the bullying concept, taking into account the research of recent years. Currently, the bullying term is a universally recognized international socio-psychological term. Despite the fact that experts ignore the problem of the impact of the bullying experience on the further life and attitudes of victims, some data show the extremely adverse impact of harassing on the subsequent behavior of a person. The authors consider different points of view of the concept of “bullying”, reveal the content of the concept of “aggression”, the purposes of aggression, its types: instrumental and emotional aggression, aggression in adolescence, etc. The purpose of this research is to identify and set the main problems associated with the problem of bullying among teenagers. The object of the research is literature considering the problem of bullying, its types. The following methods were used: theoretical (analysis of psychological, pedagogical and scientific and methodological literature on the studied problem, content analysis of modern literature; study of sources determining the characteristics of adolescent development.

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25

Casadevall, Arturo, R. Grant Steen, and Ferric C. Fang. "Sources of error in the retracted scientific literature." FASEB Journal 28, no. 9 (2014): 3847–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.14-256735.

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26

Basu, Anna. "Essential Sources in the Scientific Study of Consciousness." European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 8, no. 4 (2004): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2004.03.003.

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27

Carlile, C. J., and J. L. Finney. "New scientific horizons with pulsed spallation neutron sources." Physica B: Condensed Matter 174, no. 1-4 (1991): 451–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(91)90644-t.

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28

DEMYDENKO, Roman. "Norming of scientific and researching labour: conceptual sources." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2020, no. 1 (2020): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2020.01.145.

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29

SEBASTIÁN, AMPARO, and MARIA J. JIMENEZ. "STRUMENTARIA LEARNED INSTITUTIONS: SOURCES FOR UNKNOWN SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS*." Nuncius 14, no. 2 (1999): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221058799x00052.

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30

Yunita, Oeke, Titin Yolanni Sun, Farah Zalfa Rofifah, Dyas Kristanto, and Krisyanti Budipramana. "Database of Herbal Medicines from Various Scientific Sources." Jurnal Pharmascience 9, no. 2 (2022): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v9i2.13757.

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Informasi baru untuk penelitian dan pengembangan obat herbal (jamu) tidak dapat dikumpulkan dari satu database (basis data). Sumber informasi harus lengkap dan menyeluruh sehingga memungkinkan adanya referensi silang untuk memberikan informasi baru dalam penemuan dan pengembangan obat herbal. Pada review ini, kami memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang sumber-sumber informasi herbal, serta deskripsi dari semua basis data yang relevan dengan obat herbal. Basis data PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar dan Semantic Scholar ditelusuri dalam rentang waktu antara Juni dan Juli 2021 terkait publikasi yang relevan dengan basis data jamu. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa ETM-DB adalah basis data yang paling lengkap dan menyeluruh untuk penelitian terkait penemuan dan pengembangan obat herbal dari semua basis data yang diulas dalam penelitian ini. Ketersediaan dan kelengkapan informasi, kemampuan pengguna atau peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan tambahan terhadap suatu obat herbal, serta tersedianya fitur untuk mengunduh informasi dan struktur kimia dalam berbagai versi, semuanya dapat memberikan informasi penting bagi pengembangan suatu basis data obat herbal dalam bentuk situs web penelusuran online yang mudah digunakan yang dapat diakses oleh pakar dan masyarakat umum. Pengembangan herbal dapat menggunakan basis data obat herbal, seperti yang termasuk dalam ulasan ini, untuk mengumpulkan informasi herbal yang komprehensif dari berbagai sumber. Kata Kunci: Database, Herbal, Informasi, Review Multiple databases are utilized since new information for herbal medicine research and development cannot be obtained from a single database. Information sources must be comprehensive and complete in order to allow for cross-referencing and give new information in the discovery and development of herbal medicines. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of these resources, as well as descriptions of all databases that are relevant to the subject of herbal medicine. The databases PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar were searched between June and July 2021 for publications relevant to herbal medicine databases. Comparison results show that ETM-DB is the most extensive database for herbal medicine drug discovery and development research of all the databases reviewed in this study. The availability and completeness of information, the ability of users or researchers to conduct additional research and development on herbal medicine, and the availability of features for downloading information and chemical structures in various versions, can all provide critical information for the development of herbal database in the form of an easy-to-use query website that is accessible. Herbal medicine development can use databases to collect comprehensive information from a variety of sources.

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31

Vlachý, J. "Citation histories of scientific publications. The data sources." Scientometrics 7, no. 3-6 (1985): 505–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02017164.

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32

Kholod, Sergiy B., and Volodymyr Ye Momot. "PROVIDING ACADEMIC HONESTY AND DATA RELIABILITY TO WOS INDEXED SOURCES." Academic Review 2, no. 61 (2024): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5354-2024-2-61-1.

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The article explores the peculiarities of ensuring academic integrity and data reliability in preparation for publication in sources indexed in Web of Science. The main stakeholders in the process of ensuring data integrity and reliability are identified. The main technical and ethical issues that arise in the organization of this process are highlighted. The publications in the Academic Review for the period of indexing this source in WoS are analyzed in terms of ensuring data reliability and the relevant policy is reviewed. The main aspects of ensuring academic integrity and data reliability in the format of “science-society” interaction are analyzed and the call of the Alfred Nobel University for the creation of a research quality assurance association in Ukraine, which would combine the efforts of the scientific community and society aimed at ensuring integrity and reliability, is formulated. The article describes in detail the initiative of the Alfred Nobel University to ensure academic integrity and reliability of data in publications indexed in scientific databases and outlines the conditions for participation in it. The ethical and technical problems of using artificial intelligence tools in the preparation of scientific publications are considered. The possibilities of counteracting academic plagiarism using artificial intelligence tools are analyzed. Recommendations are given on the use of artificial intelligence tools to improve the quality of research, especially when analyzing achievements in the chosen field and choosing a methodology. Recommendations for ensuring academic integrity in the use of artificial intelligence tools in the preparation of publications and the development of appropriate journal policies on this issue are formulated. A quantitative comparison of the time parameters of the preparatory cycle of the main publishers of scientific literature is carried out. The author presents the sign “Perspicuitas et Fides” (transparency and reliability – Latin), which will be used by the editorial board to mark publications in which the authors are responsible for ensuring the reliability of the original research data and open access to them. The current structure of scientific publications on the websites of leading scientific publishers is analyzed. The motivation of scientists to ensure open access to data was analyzed. An appeal was made to other colleagues who administer publications indexed in scientometric databases to join the initiatives of the Alfred Nobel University.

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33

Mijalković, Saša, and Vera Arežina. "Sources of knowledge in the process of scientific research of security phenomena." Bezbednost, Beograd 63, no. 3 (2021): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2103005m.

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Sources of scientific knowledge and the process of scientific research are necessary for defining security phenomena. The levels and types of scientific knowledge and scientific sources are numerous. The aim of this paper is to define, describe and classify the levels (quality and quantity) of scientific knowledge and sources of that knowledge. In this regard, the paper discusses the evaluation of knowledge and sources of knowledge, points to various personal and material sources of knowledge, and various public and confidential - written and audio-visual scientific sources and objects. The conclusion of the author is that the evaluation of the source of scientific knowledge, as well as the scientific facts themselves, is important for the outcome of the research process and the achievement of true and objective scientific knowledge about security phenomena.

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34

Gerden, Eugene. "Russia postpones three scientific ‘megaprojects’." Science 386, no. 6723 (2024): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adu5825.

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35

Klimova, Yu O. "Sources of budget formation of the foundations supporting scientific, scientific-technical and innovative activities." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics 19, no. 2 (2021): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2021.19(2).93-106.

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36

Gruppi, Maurício, Panayiotis Smeros, Sibel Adalı, Carlos Castillo, and Karl Aberer. "SciLander: Mapping the Scientific News Landscape." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 17 (June 2, 2023): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v17i1.22144.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has fueled the spread of misinformation on social media and the Web as a whole. The phenomenon dubbed `infodemic' has taken the challenges of information veracity and trust to new heights by massively introducing seemingly scientific and technical elements into misleading content. Despite the existing body of work on modeling and predicting misinformation, the coverage of very complex scientific topics with inherent uncertainty and an evolving set of findings, such as COVID-19, provides many new challenges that are not easily solved by existing tools. To address these issues, we introduce SciLander, a method for learning representations of news sources reporting on science-based topics. We extract four heterogeneous indicators for the sources; two generic indicators that capture (1) the copying of news stories between sources, and (2) the use of the same terms to mean different things (semantic shift), and two scientific indicators that capture (1) the usage of jargon and (2) the stance towards specific citations. We use these indicators as signals of source agreement, sampling pairs of positive (similar) and negative (dissimilar) samples, and combine them in a unified framework to train unsupervised news source embeddings with a triplet margin loss objective. We evaluate our method on a novel COVID-19 dataset containing nearly 1M news articles from 500 sources spanning a period of 18 months since the beginning of the pandemic in 2020. Our results show that the features learned by our model outperform state-of-the-art baseline methods on the task of news veracity classification. Furthermore, a clustering analysis suggests that the learned representations encode information about the reliability, political leaning, and partisanship bias of these sources.

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37

Osiobe, St A. "Sources of Information for Biomedical Decision-Making." Methods of Information in Medicine 24, no. 04 (1985): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1635376.

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SummarySources of information used by health professionals for research, teaching, patient care and miscellaneous information demands were determined by means of a questionnaire survey. The results of the survey indicate that, for purposes of research, scientific and technical journals are the most frequently -used sources, followed by abstracts and indexes, private information files and monographs/textbooks. For teaching purposes, monographs/textbooks are the most frequently used source, followed by private information files, scientific/technical journals and seminars, workshops, and conferences. Patient care information needs are most frequently satisfied by use of scientific/technical journals, personal contact with colleagues, and monographs/textbooks, while miscellaneous information demands are satisfied by use of scientific/technical journals, private information files, and non-academic journals and newspapers.

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38

Prasad, Naresh. "Sources of Information in Adoption of Scientific Dairy Farming." Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2, no. 2S (2016): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14737/journal.aavs/2016/4.2s.13.18.

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39

Forrester, Andrew. "Clinical and scientific expert witness bias: Sources and expression." Medicine, Science and the Law 60, no. 2 (2020): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420914133.

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This paper summarises a joint meeting, organised by the British Academy of Forensic Sciences (BAFS) and the Clinical Forensic and Legal Medicine Section of the Royal Society of Medicine (RSM), which took place at the RSM, London, on 18 January 2020. It featured six speakers from different fields within medicine, science and the law – in keeping with the core aims of BAFS and Medicine, Science and the Law – and was concluded by a view from the judicial bench. The wide-ranging discussion included descriptions of cases of bias – both conscious and unconscious – and confirmed that while no professional group is exempt from the potential intrusion of bias, the phenomenon should be more clearly recognised, discussed and guarded against by individuals, peers and wider professional networks and bodies.

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40

Okagaki, Laura H., and Ralph A. Dean. "The influence of funding sources on the scientific method." Molecular Plant Pathology 17, no. 5 (2016): 651–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12380.

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Kozhevnikov, Oleksiy. "SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS AND CLASSIFICATION OF SOURCES OF CRIMINALISTIC INFORMATION." Ukrainian polyceistics: theory, legislation, practice 5, no. 1 (2023): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2709-9261-2022-1-5-6.

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Usenko, Igor. "Outstanding legal historian Lev Okinshevych: sources for scientific biography." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 34 (August 1, 2023): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-227-244.

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Introduction. 2023 marks the 125th anniversary of the birth of the famous Ukrainian legal historian L. O. Okinshevich (Okynshevich). Dozens of biographical publications are devoted to the scientist, which are mainly based on his memoirs. Due to the lack of objective primary sources, there are quite a lot of substantive gaps and factual in accuracies in these publications. The aim of the article. Introduction into scientific circulation of archival and other primary sources about the life and work of L. O. Okinshevych and on this basis some clarification of the Ukrainian period of the biography of the scientist, in which until now there were still a lot of lacunae, Results. In the context of the modern anthropological approach, new facts and assessments are offered regarding the life path of the secretary of the Commission for Studying the History of Western Ruthenian and Ukrainian Law of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, and later one of the most prominent representatives of the science of the Ukrainian diaspora L. O. Okinshevych. Newly discovered or little-known archival and other historical sources are analyzed that will help clarify the biography of the scientist. Conclusion. With the help of newly discovered primary sources, it was possible to clarify a number of facts аbout the scientist’s biography and information about his family environment. The directions of further archival searches are determined; versions of possible persons of the scientist’s grandfather and some other relatives are formulated. Key words: Ukraine, jurisprudence, history of legal science, history of Ukrainianlaw, All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Okinshevych (Okynshevych) L. O., scientifi cbiography, legal biography, historical sources.

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Jumayev, Mustafo. "SOURCES OF HISTORICAL NAMES AND SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF STUDY." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 2, no. 10 (2023): 568–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10015175.

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<i>In the years of independence, a number of studies were conducted on the study of place names. Sh. Kamoliddin's scientific work on the historical toponymy of Central Asia is especially commendable. The scientist found that there are many toponyms related to Turkic languages in a number of his works. In addition, the researches of S. Koraev, S. Tursunov, T. Pardaev, A. Tursunov, Sh. Safarov, T. Enazarov, I. Umarov, Z. Choriev, E. Begmatov and others are important in the study of the toponymy of the country.</i>

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Jumayev, Mustafo. "SOURCES OF HISTORICAL NAMES AND SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF STUDY." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 2, no. 10 (2023): 568–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10015192.

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<i>In the years of independence, a number of studies were conducted on the study of place names. Sh. Kamoliddin's scientific work on the historical toponymy of Central Asia is especially commendable. The scientist found that there are many toponyms related to Turkic languages in a number of his works. In addition, the researches of S. Koraev, S. Tursunov, T. Pardaev, A. Tursunov, Sh. Safarov, T. Enazarov, I. Umarov, Z. Choriev, E. Begmatov and others are important in the study of the toponymy of the country.</i>

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Минаков, А. С. "Modern source studies of visual sources: problems, searches, solutions." Вестник гуманитарного образования, no. 2(22) (August 9, 2021): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.21.028.

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В статье анализируется очередной сборник проекта «Музеи – библиотеки – архивы в информационном обеспечении исторической науки». Дается характеристика ключевых проблем выявления, сохранения и изучения изобразительных источников, которые отражены в статьях представителей научного сообщества, работников высшей школы, архивов, музеев, библиотек. Рассмотренное издание представляется очень актуальным и отвечает необходимости непрерывного обмена опытом между специалистами из разных регионов и научных институций. Материалы опубликованных статей показали, что изобразительные материалы несут важную источниковую нагрузку для развития ключевых направлений мировой историографии. Вместе с этим многие авторы определили новые направления применения этого важного исторического источника. Помимо внимания к традиционной иллюстративной ретроспективе, сборник содержит авторское видение современной ситуации, в которой идет ускоренное приращение источниковой базы. Делается вывод о необходимости продолжения диалога ученых и специалистов в теоретическом и прикладном дискурсе. Выход данного сборника продемонстрировал, что, в целом, проект стал авторитетной площадкой серьезных академических дискуссий, выявления перспективных тем для изучения, а также апробации новых научно-исследовательских приемов и методов. The article analyzes the next collection of the project "Museums-libraries-archives in the information support of historical science". The article describes the key problems of identifying, preserving and studying visual sources, which are reflected in the articles of representatives of the scientific community, employees of higher schools, archives, museums, libraries. The reviewed publication seems to be very relevant and meets the need for a continuous exchange of experience between specialists from different regions and scientific institutions. The materials of the published articles showed that visual materials carry an important source load for the development of key areas of world historiography. At the same time, many authors have identified new areas of application of this important historical source. In addition to paying attention to the traditional illustrative retrospective, the collection contains the author's vision of the current situation, in which there is an accelerated increment of the source base. It is concluded that it is necessary to continue the dialogue of scientists and specialists in theoretical and applied discourse. The publication of this collection demonstrated that, in general, the project has become an authoritative platform for serious academic discussions, identifying promising topics for study, as well as testing new research techniques and methods.

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Lehmkuhl, Markus, and Nikolai Promies. "Frequency distribution of journalistic attention for scientific studies and scientific sources: An input–output analysis." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0241376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241376.

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Based on the decision-theoretical conditions underlying the selection of events for news coverage in science journalism, this article uses a novel input-output analysis to investigate which of the more than eight million scientific study results published between August 2014 and July 2018 have been selected by global journalism to a relevant degree. We are interested in two different structures in the media coverage of scientific results. Firstly, the structure of sources that journalists use, i.e. scientific journals, and secondly, the congruence of the journalistic selection of single results. Previous research suggests that the selection of sources and results follows a certain heavy-tailed distribution, a power law. Mathematically, this distribution can be described with a function of the form C*x-α. We argue that the exponent of such power law distributions can potentially be an indicator to describe selectivity in journalism on a high aggregation level. In our input-output analysis, we look for such patterns in the coverage of all scientific results published in the database Scopus over four years. To get an estimate of the coverage of these results, we use data from the altmetrics provider Altmetric, more precisely their Mainstream-Media-Score (MSM-Score). Based on exploratory analyses, we define papers with a score of 50 or above as Social Impact Papers (SIPs). Over our study period, we identified 5,833 SIPs published in 1,236 journals. For both the distribution of the source selection and the distribution of the selection of single results, an exponentially truncated power law is a better fit than the power law, mostly because we find a steeper decline in the tail of the distributions.

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Hlavcheva, Yuliia, and Maksym Glavchev. "MECHANICAL ENGINEERING: SCIENTIFIC LANDSCAPE." Bulletin of the National technical university "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Series: Techniques in a machine industry, no. 1 (July 28, 2022): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2079-004x.2022.1(5).12.

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The article analyzes sources and publications on the topic of "engineering technologies". The data source is the Scopus information and analytical system. On the basis of publication data, a map of co-authors and a scientific landscape on the topic "engineering technologies" was created. Scientists who are leaders in the number of publications and relevant scientific areas for the formation of a research strategy have been identified.

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Gemtou, Eleni. "Depictions of Sunsets as Information Sources." Leonardo 44, no. 1 (2011): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_00093.

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This paper presents a critical approach to a scientific project conducted by a group of natural scientists at the National Observatory of Athens, in which artworks depicting sunsets were used as sources of scientific information on atmospheric abnormalities after volcanic eruptions. The author examines the stages of this research and its results from a philosophical point of view, attempting to show that the cognitive value of art has an idiosyncratic character and does not correspond to reality as does that of science.

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Cornale, Paolo, Michele Tizzani, Fabio Ciulla, et al. "The role of science in the climate change discussions on Reddit." PLOS Climate 4, no. 5 (2025): e0000541. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000541.

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Well-informed collective and individual action necessary to address climate change hinges on the public’s understanding of the relevant scientific findings. Social media has been a popular platform for the deliberation around climate change and the policies aimed at addressing it. Whether such deliberation is informed by scientific findings is an important step in gauging the public’s awareness of scientific resources and their latest findings. In this study, we examine the use of scientific sources in the course of 14 years of public deliberation around climate change on one of the largest social media platforms, Reddit. We find that only 4.0% of the links in the Reddit posts, and 6.5% in the comments, point to domains of scientific sources, although these rates have been increasing in the past decades. These links are dwarfed, however, by the citations of mass media, newspapers, and social media, the latter of which peaked especially during 2019–2020. Further, scientific sources are more likely to be posted by users who also post links to sources having central-left political leaning, and less so by those posting more polarized sources. Scientific sources are not often used in response to links to unreliable sources, instead, other such sources are likely to appear in their comments. This study provides the quantitative evidence of the dearth of scientific basis of the online public debate and puts it in the context of other, potentially unreliable, sources of information.

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Velıyeva, Samıra Yusıfalı. "Information Sources of Lexical and Terminological Units." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 09 (2024): 7248–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13851461.

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Nowadays, like other language units, lexical and terminological units play an important role in shaping the global information environment. Based on this feature, information is formed and enriched in the orbit of a single terminological and informative function. A linguistic phenomenon that has both a lexical and terminological nature is undoubtedly considered typical of scientific speech. The nature of information in a literary text leads to the creation of new lexical and terminological units. Depending on the change in information, new lexical and terminological units are included in the text every time. The article discusses the types of information (intellectual, mental), emotional, etc. The problems of presenting certain types of information by lexical and terminological means are highlighted, the ways of presenting scientific information in dictionaries and scientific works are solved, and the degree of information provision by individual industry terms is explained. It also reveals new potential meanings of informative terms, and thus reveals the meaning of terminological units in this area, which are an important tool for scientific thinking.

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