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Journal articles on the topic 'Scintillating crystal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 21 February 2023

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1

Poda, Denys. "Scintillation in Low-Temperature Particle Detectors." Physics 3, no. 3 (2021): 473–535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/physics3030032.

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Inorganic crystal scintillators play a crucial role in particle detection for various applications in fundamental physics and applied science. The use of such materials as scintillating bolometers, which operate at temperatures as low as 10 mK and detect both heat (phonon) and scintillation signals, significantly extends detectors performance compared to the conventional scintillation counters. In particular, such low-temperature devices offer a high energy resolution in a wide energy interval thanks to a phonon signal detection, while a simultaneous registration of scintillation emitted provi

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2

Sadremomtaz, A., and M. Mohammadi Ghalebin. "Validation and performance comparison of different types of combined scintillation detectors for animal PET imaging system using GATE simulation." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 05 (2022): T05017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/05/t05017.

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Abstract The selection of suitable high-efficiency scintillation detectors plays an essential role in improving the quality of PET images. Many studies have used two layers of crystal detectors with different scintillation materials. This research uses GATE simulation to simulate an animal PET system with a two-layer detector. By varying the type of the crystal detectors, essential parameters such as sensitivity, scatter fraction, noise equivalent counting rate, spatial resolution, energy resolution, and time resolution for different scintillation materials were calculated and compared to dete

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3

Phunpueok, Akapong, Voranuch Thongpool, and Wuttichai Chaiphaksa. "Interaction of 662 keV Gamma Rays with LYSO(Ce) and BGO Single Crystal Scintillators." Key Engineering Materials 675-676 (January 2016): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.675-676.764.

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The study of photon interactions with matter is very important in many fields such as scientific, industry, medical imaging, biological applications, dosimetry, and radiation shielding for their potential use in radiation physics. Scintillating materials become a main part in detection and spectroscopy of high energy photons. The goal of this work is to study an interaction of 662 keV γ-rays with scintillating materials, namely the LYSO(Ce) and BGO crystals. The light output, energy resolution, intrinsic resolution, and photo-fraction of both crystals with the same size of 5x5x3 mm3 were measu

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4

Kim, W. T., S. C. Kim, B. Sharma, et al. "An MMC-based cryogenic calorimeter with a massive sodium molybdate crystal absorber for neutrinoless double beta decay searches." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 04 (2022): P04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/04/p04004.

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Abstract Sodium molybdate crystals are excellent scintillating target material that can be used to investigate the neutrinoless double beta decay of 100Mo. Because this material contains Na nuclei, it could also be used to clarify the contribution of Na in the controversial claim of dark matter observation by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment. Recent developments have allowed the growth of sodium molybdate crystals of several hundred grams, which makes it possible to build large scale experiments. Therefore, a cryogenic calorimeter with a crystal of significant mass, which can exploit the excellent en

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Phunpueok, Akapong, Voranuch Thongpool, and Weerapong Chewpraditkul. "Scintillation Properties of Ce-Doped LuYAP Crystal for Gamma Ray Detection." Applied Mechanics and Materials 804 (October 2015): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.804.93.

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In the present day, inorganic scintillating crystals become a main part in detection and spectroscopy of nuclear particles and high energy photons, more spectively in X/g-ray imaging. The good properties for the scintillating crystals used in these applications require high photon yield, high stopping power, good energy resolution, good light yield proportionality, and minimal afterglow. The main useful of Ce-doped Lu0.7Y0.3AlO3 (LuYAP(Ce)) are high stopping power and non-hygroscopic which are expected to be key ingredients for medical imaging. In this work, we studied the light yield non-prop

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6

Pook, Niels-Patrick. "A Scintillating One-Dimensional Coordination Polymer Based on Cadmium(II), N,N′-(1,4-Phenylenedicarbonyl)diglycinate, and 2,2′-Bipyridine: Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, and Luminescence Lifetime Properties †." Solids 2, no. 4 (2021): 371–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/solids2040023.

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In recent years, several coordination polymers of different dimensions and metal–organic frameworks were tested and expected to be good candidates for closing the gap between organic and plastic scintillators on the one hand side and inorganic scintillators on the other hand side. In the present work, we report the synthesis and characterization of a novel one-dimensional scintillating coordination polymer based on cadmium(II), N,N′-(1,4-phenylenedicarbonyl)di-glycinate, and 2,2′-bipyridine. Crystals could be obtained from water–methanol solutions and the structure was determined by single-cry

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7

Fyodorov, A., M. Korzhik, O. Missevitch, et al. "Progress in PbWO4 scintillating crystal." Radiation Measurements 26, no. 1 (1996): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1350-4487(95)00283-9.

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8

Montalto, Luigi, Pier Natali, Lorenzo Scalise, et al. "Quality Control and Structural Assessment of Anisotropic Scintillating Crystals." Crystals 9, no. 7 (2019): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9070376.

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Nowadays, radiation detectors based on scintillating crystals are used in many different fields of science like medicine, aerospace, high-energy physics, and security. The scintillating crystals are the core elements of these devices; by converting high-energy radiation into visible photons, they produce optical signals that can be detected and analyzed. Structural and surface conditions, defects, and residual stress states play a crucial role in their operating performance in terms of light production, transport, and extraction. Industrial production of such crystalline materials is a complex

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9

Witkiewicz-Lukaszek, Sandra, Vitalii Gorbenko, Tetiana Zorenko, et al. "Composite Detectors Based on Single-Crystalline Films and Single Crystals of Garnet Compounds." Materials 15, no. 3 (2022): 1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15031249.

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This manuscript summarizes recent results on the development of composite luminescent materials based on the single-crystalline films and single crystals of simple and mixed garnet compounds obtained by the liquid-phase epitaxy growth method. Such composite materials can be applied as scintillating and thermoluminescent (TL) detectors for radiation monitoring of mixed ionization fluxes, as well as scintillation screens in the microimaging techniques. The film and crystal parts of composite detectors were fabricated from efficient scintillation/TL materials based on Ce3+-, Pr3+-, and Sc3+-doped

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10

Danevich, F. A., and V. I. Tretyak. "Radioactive contamination of scintillators." International Journal of Modern Physics A 33, no. 09 (2018): 1843007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x18430078.

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Low counting experiments (search for double [Formula: see text] decay and dark matter particles, measurements of neutrino fluxes from different sources, search for hypothetical nuclear and subnuclear processes, low background [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] spectrometry) require extremely low background of a detector. Scintillators are widely used to search for rare events both as conventional scintillation detectors and as cryogenic scintillating bolometers. Radioactive contamination of a scintillation material plays a key role to reach low level of background. O

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11

Lecoq, P. "Results on new scintillating crystals from the 'Crystal Clear' Collaboration." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 40, no. 4 (1993): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/23.256590.

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12

Auffray, E., D. Abler, P. Lecoq, and G. Mavromanolakis. "Dual Readout With PWO Crystals and LuAG Crystal Scintillating Fibers." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 57, no. 3 (2010): 1454–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2009.2036613.

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13

Mokina, V. M., F. A. Danevich, V. V. Kobychev, et al. "Optimization of Light Collection from Crystal Scintillators for Cryogenic Rare Decay Experiments." Solid State Phenomena 230 (June 2015): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.230.199.

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The aim of this work is optimization of light collection in conditions similar to that in cryogenic scintillating bolometers. Energy resolution and relative pulse amplitude of scintillation detectors were measured using CaWO4 crystals with different shapes (cylindrical, hexagonal, cube and triangle prism), reflector materials and shapes, optical contact and surface conditions (polished and diffuse). Light collection was simulated using the ZEMAX ray-tracing software. The results of the simulations are in good agreement with the measured values of light output. Scintillators in the shape of a t

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14

Mares, Jiri A., Vitalii Gorbenko, Romana Kucerkova, et al. "Scintillation Characteristics of the Single-Crystalline Film and Composite Film-Crystal Scintillators Based on the Ce3+-Doped (Lu,Gd)3(Ga,Al)5O12 Mixed Garnets under Alpha and Beta Particles, and Gamma Ray Excitations." Materials 15, no. 22 (2022): 7925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15227925.

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The crystals of (Lu,Gd)3(Ga,Al)5O12 multicomponent garnets with high density ρ and effective atomic number Zeff are characterized by high scintillation efficiency and a light yield value up to 50,000 ph/MeV. During recent years, single-crystalline films and composite film/crystal scintillators were developed on the basis of these multicomponent garnets. These film/crystal composites are potentially applicable for particle identification by pulse shape discrimination due to the fact that α-particles excite only the film response, γ-radiation excites only the substrate response, and β-particles

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15

Chongyi, Jiang, Wei Xingui, Du Guanqun, Zheng Zhipeng, and Zhu Yucan. "Growth and properties of scintillating crystal BaF2." Journal of Crystal Growth 79, no. 1-3 (1986): 720–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(86)90544-0.

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16

Nagorny, Serge. "Novel Cs2HfCl6 Crystal Scintillator: Recent Progress and Perspectives." Physics 3, no. 2 (2021): 320–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/physics3020023.

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Recent progress in Cs2HfCl6 (CHC) crystal production achieved within the last five years is presented. Various aspects have been analyzed, including the chemical purity of raw materials, purification methods, optimization of the growth and thermal conditions, crystal characterization, defect structure, and internal radioactive background. Large volume, crack-free, and high quality CHC crystals with an ultimate scintillating performance were produced as a result of such extensive research and development (R & D) program. For example, the CHC crystal sample with dimensions ∅23 × 30 mm3 demon

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17

Brekhovskikh, V., A. Gorin, V. Dyatchenko, M. Medynsky, and V. Rykalin. "The coordinate sensitive detector with high space and time resolution based on the MA-20 multianode PMT." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 08 (2022): C08016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/08/c08016.

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Abstract The work is dedicated to the discussion of the possibility of creating a position-sensitive detector with high coordinate reconstruction. The paper presents the simulation results and the experimentally obtained data for a prototype detector based on the MA-20 multianode PMT [1] and a linear stack of scintillating crystal or plastic strips. The multianode position-sensitive PMT MA-20 has a semitransparent bi-alkaline photocathode with the size of the sensitive area of 10 × 200 mm2, 10 evaporated type bi-alkaline type dynodes of the same length, and 20 separated anodes. This PM is the

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18

WONG, HENRY T., and JIN LI. "SCINTILLATION CRYSTAL DETECTOR FOR LOW ENERGY NEUTRINO PHYSICS." Modern Physics Letters A 15, no. 33 (2000): 2011–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732300002620.

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A research collaboration among scientists from Taiwan, Mainland China and the United States has been set up since 1997 to initiate and pursue an experimental program in Neutrino and Astroparticle Physics. The theme of our efforts is the use of scintillating crystal detector for low-energy low-background experiments. The flagship experiment is based on CsI(Tl) crystals placed near the core of the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station in Taiwan to study low energy neutrino interactions. Various R&D projects are being pursued. A summary of our efforts and program is presented.

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19

Grigorieva, V. D., M. I. Rakhmanova, P. V. Kasimkin, and V. N. Shlegel. "Growth and spectroscopic investigations of Na2W2O7 single crystals doped with cerium and chromium ions." Журнал структурной химии 63, no. 4 (2022): 475–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26902/jsc_id90377.

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Alkaline tungstate crystals are promising scintillation materials for rare events search, especially for WIMP investigations. Na2W2O7 single crystals doped with 1.0 mol.% chromium and cerium ions were grown from melt by low-thermal-gradient Czochralski technique (LTG Cz) developed at NIIC SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia) for obtaining large oxide scintillating crystals of high optical quality. Obtained doped Na2W2O7 single crystals 25 mm in length and 30 mm in diameter. The excitation and emission spectra of the photoluminescence, as well as the decay curves in the temperature range 77—300 K were

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20

TANG XUE-FENG, GU MU, TONG HONG-YONG, et al. "A STUDY ON La-DOPED PbWO4 SCINTILLATING CRYSTAL." Acta Physica Sinica 49, no. 10 (2000): 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.49.2007.

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21

Quan-Bu, Gou, Dong Xiao-Li, Li Zu-Hao, Zhu Guo-Yi, He Jing-Tang, and Tang Xiao-Wei. "Great Scintillating Properties of a YAlO3:Ce Crystal." Chinese Physics Letters 19, no. 7 (2002): 929–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/19/7/314.

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22

Aim-O, Pawitra, Supat Klinkhieo, Methee Sophon, et al. "Performance of CsI (Tl) photodiode with optic fiber wire for Gamma-rays and X-rays detection." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2175, no. 1 (2022): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2175/1/012013.

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Abstract In this paper, we explored the feasibility study of using the optic fiber wire to be a light transmitter for crystal scintillation material in the radiation measurement. The high-density material; thallium doped cesium iodide CsI (Tl) are widely used as converters for Gamma-rays and X-rays into visible light. Optic fibers are applied in the various applications such nuclear facilities, future fusion installations, medical treatment and diagnostic premises etc. The major advantages to be considered in optic fibers for radiation detection because their characteristics such as: capacitie

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23

Dumoulin, L., A. Giuliani, R. Kandel, et al. "Assessment of Cs₂HfCl₆ crystal applicability as low-temperature scintillating bolometers by their thermodynamic characteristics." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 10, no. 13 (2022): 5218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tc06166f.

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Measurements of thermodynamics characteristics such as heat conductivity and specific heat, along with calculations of the phonon mean free path allowing to rapidly characterize the performance of new scintillating material as a scintillating bolometer in time-cost-man power effective manner in comparison to cryogenic measurements in a dilution refrigerator.

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24

Kozlova, Nina S., Oleg A. Buzanov, Valentina M. Kasimova, Anna P. Kozlova, and Evgeniya V. Zabelina. "Optical characteristics of single crystal Gd3Al2Ga3O12 : Ce." Modern Electronic Materials 4, no. 1 (2018): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/j.moem.4.1.33240.

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New emerging high-energy radiation detection techniques are based on the use of rare-earth ion doped materials. There is a great demand for new inorganic scintillators for medical applications, including X-ray and g radiation detection. In these applications, the new scintillating materials must comply with the main requirements such as high optical quality, high light yield, short response time etc. Materials satisfying these requirements include Gd3Al2Ga3O12: Ce (GAGG : Ce) scintillating single crystals. By now the optical characteristics of GAGG : Ce have been studied insufficiently. We hav

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Soldani, M., L. Bandiera, L. Bomben, et al. "A high-performance custom photodetection system to probe the light yield enhancement in oriented crystals." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2374, no. 1 (2022): 012112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012112.

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Scintillating homogeneous detectors represent the state of the art in electromagnetic calorimetry. Moreover, the currently neglected crystalline nature of the most common inorganic scintillators can be exploited to achieve an outstanding performance boost in terms of compactness and energy resolution. In fact, it was recently demonstrated by the AXIAL/ELIOT experiments that a strong reduction in the radiation length inside PWO, and a subsequent enhancement in the scintillation light emitted per unit thickness, are attained when the incident particle trajectory is aligned with a crystal axis wi

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26

Pacini, Lorenzo, Oscar Adriani, Eugenio Berti, et al. "The Impact of Crystal Light Yield Non-Proportionality on a Typical Calorimetric Space Experiment: Beam Test Measurements and Monte Carlo Simulations." Instruments 6, no. 4 (2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/instruments6040053.

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Calorimetric space experiments were employed for the direct measurements of cosmic-ray spectra above the TeV region. According to several theoretical models and recent measurements, relevant features in both electron and nucleus fluxes are expected. Unfortunately, sizable disagreements among the current results of different space calorimeters exist. In order to improve the accuracy of future experiments, it is fundamental to understand the reasons of these discrepancies, especially since they are not compatible with the quoted experimental errors. A few articles of different collaborations sug

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27

Vasiliev, R. V., S. B. Lubsandorzhiev, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, et al. "Measuring the light yield in a CaMoO4 scintillating crystal." Instruments and Experimental Techniques 53, no. 6 (2010): 795–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0020441210060059.

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28

Barinova, O. P., F. A. Danevich, V. Ya Degoda, et al. "First test of crystal as a cryogenic scintillating bolometer." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 613, no. 1 (2010): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.11.059.

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29

Carone, Darren, Vladislav V. Klepov, Scott T. Misture, et al. "Luminescence and Scintillation in the Niobium Doped Oxyfluoride Rb4Ge5O9F6:Nb." Inorganics 10, no. 6 (2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics10060083.

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A new niobium-doped inorganic scintillating oxyfluoride, Rb4Ge5O9F6:Nb, was synthesized in single crystal form by high-temperature flux growth. The host structure, Rb4Ge5O9F6, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn with lattice parameters a = 6.98430(10) Å, b = 11.7265(2) Å, and c = 19.2732(3) Å, consisting of germanium oxyfluoride layers made up of Ge3O9 units connected by GeO3F3 octahedra. In its pure form, Rb4Ge5O9F6 shows neither luminescence nor scintillation but when doped with niobium, Rb4Ge5O9F6:Nb exhibits bright blue luminescence and scintillation. The isostructural doped

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30

Fabbri, A., P. Bennati, V. Orsolini Cencelli, et al. "A new iterative algorithm for pixilated and continuous scintillating crystal." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 648 (August 2011): S79—S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.136.

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31

Zhuravleva, M., A. Novoselov, E. Mihokova, et al. "Crystal growth and scintillating properties of (Pr,Si)-doped YAlO3." Crystal Research and Technology 42, no. 12 (2007): 1324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.200711026.

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32

Iltis, A., H. Snoussi, L. Rodrigues de Magalhaes, et al. "Temporal Imaging CeBr3 Compton Camera: A New Concept for Nuclear Decommissioning and Nuclear Waste Management." EPJ Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817006003.

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During nuclear decommissioning or waste management operations, a camera that could make an image of the contamination field and identify and quantify the contaminants would be a great progress. Compton cameras have been proposed, but their limited efficiency for high energy gamma rays and their cost have severely limited their application. Our objective is to promote a Compton camera for the energy range (200 keV – 2 MeV) that uses fast scintillating crystals and a new concept for locating scintillation event: Temporal Imaging. Temporal Imaging uses monolithic plates of fast scintillators and

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33

Ntoupis, Vasileios, Dionysios Linardatos, George Saatsakis, et al. "Response of Lead Fluoride (PbF2) Crystal under X-ray and Gamma Ray Radiation." Photonics 10, no. 1 (2023): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10010057.

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Background: In this research, the response of a 10 × 10 × 10 mm3 commercially available PbF2 crystal was experimentally assessed under X-ray and gamma ray radiation to verify the possible application of this material in X-ray medical imaging. Methods: The measurements were performed under X-ray from 50 to 130 kVp and gamma ray excitation (Tc-99m 140 keV and I-131 365 keV). The PbF2 response was experimentally assessed by the determination of the absolute luminescence efficiency (AE), X-ray luminescence efficiency (XLE), and the stopping power of this scintillating crystal in terms of the energ

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Pots, Rosalinde Hendrika, Matteo Salomoni, Stefan Gundacker, et al. "Improving light output and coincidence time resolution of scintillating crystals using nanoimprinted photonic crystal slabs." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 940 (October 2019): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.06.026.

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Modrzynski, Pawel, Teodor Gotszalk, Arno Knapitsch, et al. "Light Extraction From Scintillating Crystals Enhanced by Photonic Crystal Structures Patterned by Focused Ion Beam." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 63, no. 2 (2016): 644–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2015.2494368.

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36

Wong, H. T., J. Li, C. Y. Chang, et al. "Prospects of scintillating crystal detector in low-energy low-background experiments." Astroparticle Physics 14, no. 2 (2000): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-6505(00)00108-0.

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Borgia, B., F. Cavallari, M. Diemoz, E. Leonardi, E. Longo, and G. Organtini. "Performance of an automatic bench for scintillating crystal light yield measurement." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 426, no. 2-3 (1999): 446–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(98)01339-4.

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38

Novoselov, Andrey, Akira Yoshikawa, Martin Nikl, Jan Pejchal, and Tsuguo Fukuda. "Study on crystal growth and scintillating properties of Bi-doped Lu3Ga5O12." Journal of Crystal Growth 292, no. 2 (2006): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.04.018.

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39

Suft, G., G. Anton, R. Bogendörfer, et al. "A scintillating fibre detector for the Crystal Barrel experiment at ELSA." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 538, no. 1-3 (2005): 416–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.09.029.

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40

Johnson, J., K. O. Findley, and F. P. Doty. "The deformation and fracture behavior of the scintillating crystal cadmium tungstate." JOM 60, no. 4 (2008): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0050-y.

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Zani, A., F. Alessandria, A. Andreani, et al. "The ASTAROTH Project: enhanced low-energy sensitivity to Dark Matter annual modulation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2156, no. 1 (2021): 012060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2156/1/012060.

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Abstract ASTAROTH is a novel R&D project which aims at improving the physics reach of future direct dark matter detection experiments based on NaI(Tl) scintillating crystals. There is a strong need to test the long standing DAMA positive observation of an annual modulation that could be due to Dark Matter (DM), with the same target material and in a model independent way. ASTAROTH aim is the enhancement of the sensitivity to the annual modulation signal, compared with present technology, by lowering the detection energy threshold in order to observe sub-keV recoils for the first time. This

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Pulko, J., F. R. Schneider, A. Velroyen, D. Renker, and S. I. Ziegler. "A Monte-Carlo model of a SiPM coupled to a scintillating crystal." Journal of Instrumentation 7, no. 02 (2012): P02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/p02009.

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43

Janecek, Martin, and William W. Moses. "Design of an Instrument to Measure Optical Reflectance of Scintillating Crystal Surfaces." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 55, no. 3 (2008): 1381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2007.910878.

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44

Van den Broek, Wouter, Sandra Van Aert, and Dirk Van Dyck. "Fully Automated Measurement of the Modulation Transfer Function of Charge-Coupled Devices above the Nyquist Frequency." Microscopy and Microanalysis 18, no. 2 (2012): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927611012633.

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AbstractThe charge-coupled devices used in electron microscopy are coated with a scintillating crystal that gives rise to a severe modulation transfer function (MTF). Exact knowledge of the MTF is imperative for a good correspondence between image simulation and experiment. We present a practical method to measure the MTF above the Nyquist frequency from the beam blocker's shadow image. The image processing has been fully automated and the program is made public. The method is successfully tested on three cameras with various beam blocker shapes.

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Beckert, M. Brooke, Jonathan Andreasen, Keri Ledford, Greg Mohler, Clayton Kerce, and Jason H. Nadler. "Scintillator Light Emission Enhancement via Nanostructure and Plasmonic Design." MRS Advances 2, no. 42 (2017): 2295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.285.

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ABSTRACTRecent work in the development of glass-ceramic scintillators at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) has focused on modifying formulation of the oxide host glass and scintillating crystal phase, secondary heat treatment (ceramization) schedule, and processing improvement to ensure optical quality. These efforts have yielded considerable performance improvements to glass-ceramic scintillators, and have made them among the most promising composite scintillators under investigation. However, these materials still fall short of current commercially-available single crystal scintilla

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Herrero-Bosch, V., J. M. Monzó, A. Ros, et al. "Programmable integrated front-end for SiPM/PMT PET detectors with continuous scintillating crystal." Journal of Instrumentation 7, no. 12 (2012): C12021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/12/c12021.

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Butt, A. D., C. Fiorini, M. Beretta, et al. "Application of Silicon Drift Detectors for the Readout of a CdWO4 Scintillating Crystal." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 65, no. 4 (2018): 1040–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2018.2810703.

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Ra, Se Jin, Dae Yeon Kim, Cheol Ho Lee, et al. "Status of ultra-pure scintillating crystal growth for rare process experiments by CUP." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1468 (February 2020): 012144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1468/1/012144.

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Kazkaz, K., N. S. Bowden, and M. Pedretti. "Comparison of Lithium Gadolinium Borate Crystal Grains in Scintillating and Nonscintillating Plastic Matrices." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 60, no. 2 (2013): 1416–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2013.2249528.

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Novosselov, A., A. Yoshikawa, M. Nikl, N. Solovieva, J. H. Lee, and T. Fukuda. "Shaped crystal growth and scintillating properties of Yb:(Gd,Lu)3Ga5O12 solid solutions." Radiation Measurements 38, no. 4-6 (2004): 481–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2004.02.003.

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