Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Modèles animaux'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Modèles animaux.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Modèles animaux"
Dupuis, L., A. Muller, V. Meininger, and J. P. Loeffler. "Mécanismes moléculaires de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique : apports récents de l’analyse de modèles animaux." Revue Neurologique 160, no. 1 (January 2004): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3787(04)70845-0.
Full textLe Verche, Virginia. "Nécroptose des motoneurones dans des modèles de sclérose latérale amyotrophique familiale ou sporadique." médecine/sciences 30, no. 8-9 (August 2014): 748–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20143008011.
Full textBoumédiène, F., B. Marin, V. Bonneterre, W. Camu, P. Couratier, and P. M. Preux. "Modèles géographiques pour l’étude de l’incidence de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA) et de ses interactions spatiales avec les expositions environnementales collectives de quelques facteurs environnementaux d’intérêts étiologiques, Limousin, France." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 59 (April 2011): S10—S11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2011.02.079.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Modèles animaux"
Abou, Ezzi Samer. "Chromogranines et pathogenèse de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27148/27148.pdf.
Full textHalter, Benoît. "Dérégulation du transcriptôme musculaire et analyse des mécanismes physio-pathologiques lors de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6115.
Full textAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a lethal neurodegenerative disease characterized by motorneuron death and muscular atrophy. Most cases are sporadic, however familial forms also exist, as a result of a dominant mutation in the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene, which enabled the generation of animal models developing an experimental form of ALS. Several teams, including our lab, involve the muscle in the pathological process. We thus undertook a global study to investigate muscular transcriptome modifications during ALS pathology. This study generated a transcriptional "signature" of the disease, which could be used as basis to develop diagnostic tests, and revealed genes of interest in this pathology. First, we studied Rad because of its precocity and the intensity of its regulation in SOD1 mice, compared to wild type animals. We described the mechanisms regulating rad expression as well as the pathological phenomenon responsible for its induction. (Confirmed in human patients). Furhthermore, ALS is associated with hypermetabolism which, once compensated, increases animal’s survival. To better understand this hypermetabolism, we studied the implication of a second gene: the stearoyl-coenzyme-A desaturase 1 (SCD1) a key enzyme in mono unsatured fatty acids biosynthesis. SCD1 mRNA is specifically repressed in ALS muscle and its invalidation is known to trigger hypermetabolism in wild type animals. We thus hope to have identified one of the genes responsible for ALS-associated hypermetabolism. My work has therefore provided a muscular transcriptom "signature" in ALS and allowed us to identify target genes crucial for the fundamental understanding of the pathology
Gowing, Geneviève. "Le rôle de l'inflammation et des microglies dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26199/26199.pdf.
Full textPicchiarelli, Gina. "Rôle du muscle squelettique dans la Sclérose Latérale Amyotrophique : apport de modèles transgéniques conditionnels." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ054.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative whose first symptoms generally appear around age 60. It is characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration, paralysis and leading to death due to respiratory failure in a few years. Currently, there is no cure so the understanding of ALS physiopathology is necessary. Although many alterations in the muscle have been highlighted, its contribution in ALS remains to be defined. We showed that FUS is enriched in subsynaptic nuclei and this enrichment depended on innervation. Besides, FUS binds directly acetylcholine receptors (AchR) promoter and is required for Ermdependent induction of AChR expression. Conversely, mutant FUS is enriched on extra-synaptic nuclei and induce muscle intrinsic toxicity responsible for neuromuscular junction (NMJ) alteration. Beyond NMJ, FUS is required for muscle mitochondrial function and muscle differentiation through PRMT1-dependent MEF2A activation. Thus, FUS muscular toxicity plays a key role in the ALS physiopathology
Bucher, Thomas. "Transfert de gènes dans le système nerveux central d'un modèle félin de maladie du motoneurone." Nantes, 2013. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=85eedf7d-ea2c-4e3e-a562-2d012f9787ad.
Full textSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are the most common motor neuron (MN) diseases characterized by the degeneration of the spinal cord MN, leading to often lethal progressive muscular atrophy, for which no cure is currently available. Among the most promising therapeutic approaches, a neuroprotective factor or a missing gene can be expressed or re-introduced in MN in a sustainable manner by gene therapy. Indeed, several studies have shown an unprecedented improvement of the lifespan of severe SMA mouse models after intravenous administrations of vector derived from adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9). However, before considering clinical application, efficiency and safety of such a strategy should be evaluated in large animal models, anatomically and physiologically more closely related to humans than rodents. The objective of this study was to test different strategies for gene transfer into the spinal cord of cats with a MN disease close to human type III SMA caused by the deletion of the LIX1 gene (limb expression 1). To identify an effective strategy for gene therapy in LIX1 cats spinal cord, we tested parallel to the intravenous administration of AAV9 vector, two AAV administration routes restricted to the central nervous system: intracerebral and intracisternal (in the cerebrospinal fluid) injections with two therapeutic transgenes candidates: the neuroprotective factor VEGF and the LIX1 gene. Our results showed that intracisternal injections of AAV9 lead to transgene expression in many MN throughout the spinal cord in both adult and newborn cats with limited peripheral transduction. This study could validate the use of intracisternal administration of AAV9 vectors in a therapeutic strategy for MN diseases in humans
Patel, Priyanka. "Development of new therapeutic approaches in mouse models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25851.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with motor neuron degeneration, muscle atrophy and paralysis. Although numerous pathological mechanisms have been elucidated, ALS still remains a medical mystery in the absence of any effective therapy. Riluzole is the only therapeutic drug approved for ALS with regard to prolonging survival. Here, we have developed two strategies for treatment of ALS, first targeting the misfolded SOD1 (chapter 2) and other targeting neuroinflammation (chapter 3). In chapter 2, we aimed to reduce the level of misfolded SOD1 species in the nervous system. We tested a novel therapeutic approach based on adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated tonic expression of a DNA construct encoding a secretable single chain fragment variable (scFv) antibody composed of the variable heavy and light chain regions of a monoclonal antibody (D3H5) binding specifically to misfolded SOD1. A single intrathecal injection of the adeno-associated virus encoding the single chain antibody in SOD1G93A mice delayed disease onset and extended the life span by up to 28%, in direct correlation with scFv titers in the spinal cord. Our second treatment strategy which is aimed to target neuroinflammation is based on previous reports from our lab where it has been shown that Withaferin A (WA), an inhibitor of NF-κB activity was efficient in reducing disease phenotype in TDP-43 transgenic mouse model of ALS. We tested WA in mice from two transgenic lines expressing different ALS-linked SOD1 mutations, SOD1G93A and SOD1G37R. The beneficial effects of WA in SOD1G93A mice model was accompanied by alleviation of neuroinflammation, decrease in level of misfolded SOD1 species in spinal cord, a reduction in loss of motor neurons, resulting in delayed disease progression and mortality. Based on these evidences, AAV encoding a secretable scFv against misfolded SOD1 and WA should be considered as a potential treatment for ALS.
Scekic-Zahirovic, Jelena. "Troncation conditionnelle de la protéine FUS chez la souris : un nouveau modèle animal du continuum sclérose latérale amyotrophique/démence fronto-temporale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ002/document.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTLD) are now considered as a unique clinicopathological spectrum referred to as ALS/FTLD. Cytoplasmic aggregation of the physiologically nuclear FUS protein is a hallmark feature of a subset of ALS/FTLD. It remains unknonwn whether the critical pathogenic event relies on a loss of FUS normal nuclear functions, a toxic gain of function of FUS in the cytoplasm, or a combination of both.To answer this question we have generated a conditional mouse model expressing truncated FUS without nuclear localization signal - FusΔNLS. Our data showed that complete cytoplasmic mislocalization of truncated FUS protein within spinal motor neurons is a major determinant of motor neuron degeneration via toxic gain of function. A partial mislocalization of truncated FUS protein was sufficient to trigger key features of ALS and of FTLD.These studies allowed the elucidation of mechanisms underlying FUS role in ALS/FTLD, and will hopefully lead to development of therapies for these devastating diseases
Burg, Thibaut. "Détermination du rôle des neurones corticospinaux dans le déclenchement et la progression de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique chez les souris Sod1G86R." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ046.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease characterized by progressive and combined degeneration of corticospinal neurons (CSN) and bulbar and spinal motoneurons (MN). Studies in patients suggest a cortical origin and a corticofugal spread of the pathology. However, this hypothesis has never been demonstrated in ALS patients nor tested in mouse models. The work of this thesis allowed to test the role of subcerebral projection neurons (SCPN) in the onset and progression of ALS in Sod1G86R mice. To do so, we generated a new mouse model developing ALS in the absence of SCPN. Results show that the absence of SCPN delays the onset of the pathology, prolongs the survival of the animals, while reducing the decline of their motor abilities. These data suggest that the absence of SCPN is beneficial and that, in an ALS context, SCPN would be toxic and have a preponderant role in the onset and establishment of the pathology. This work shows the importance of including the CSN study for the development of future therapeutic strategies
Corbier, Camille. "Caractérisation d'un modèle murin knock out pour le gène C9orf72." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ080.
Full textAn expansion of G4C2 repeats in C9ORF72 gene is the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). These repeats lead to DNA epigenetic changes resulting in a decrease expression of C9ORF72. To better understand the functions of this protein, we generated a C9orf72 KO mouse model. These mice do not develop an ALSphenotype, but present immune dysfunctions characterized by a splenomegaly and a lymphadenopathy. Sera and immunohistochemistry analysis also revealed elevated autoantibodies and a glomerulonephropathy, leading to mice death. To further investigate this phenotype, we generated different mice models with a tissue specific KO of C9orf72 in the main immune cell populations. Interestingly, the loss of C9orf72 in dendritic cells reproduce the splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. Immunophenotyping of the dendritic cell lineage of KO mice revealed specific alteration of the plasmacytoid dendritic cells(pDCs). Overall, these results suggest that pDC could be the starting point of the inflammatory dysfunctions observed in C9orf72 KO mice
Langou, Karine. "Développement de nouveaux modèles expérimentaux de la Sclérose Latérale Amyotrophique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22033.
Full textALS is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a selective loss of motor neurons. A mutation in VAPB protein has been associated with ALS. VAPB, an endoplamic reticulum (ER) resident protein is proposed to play a role in protein transport and in the unfolded protein response. To manipulate VAPB (hVAPBwt and hVAPBp56s) expression in motor neurons in vitro, I used the viral gene transfer technology. hVAPBp56s induces selective motor neuron death which involved an ER-related pathway dependent on calcium signals. Studies on Cos-7 cells showed that hVAPBwt and hVAPBp56s impair the proteasome activity through the activation of ER stress and the sequestration of the 20S subnit. Moreover, we developed transgenic mice overxpressing hVAPBp56s which do not display any motor disorder