Academic literature on the topic 'Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Pathogenèse'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Pathogenèse"
Hugon, Jacques. "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Actualités 11, no. 2 (April 2000): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4204(00)80011-6.
Full textLe Moel, Carole, Adeline Mourlam, and Taline Ardic-Pulas. "La sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Soins Aides-Soignantes 10, no. 54 (September 2013): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sasoi.2013.08.008.
Full textGirard, Nicolas. "La sclérose latérale amyotrophique." L'Aide-Soignante 32, no. 199 (August 2018): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aidsoi.2018.06.008.
Full textJuntas-Morales, Raul, Nicolas Pageot, and William Camu. "Environnement et sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Revue Neurologique 171 (April 2015): A178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2015.01.403.
Full textLuna, Jaime, Pierre-Marie Preux, and Philippe Couratier. "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique et ethnicité." Revue Neurologique 177 (April 2021): S146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2021.02.042.
Full textBrocq, Hélène. "Hyperactivité dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Le Journal des psychologues 316, no. 3 (2014): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jdp.316.0034.
Full textPraline, J., and P. Corcia. "Génétique de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." EMC - Neurologie 5, no. 2 (January 2008): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0246-0378(08)48531-7.
Full textLe Forestier, N., L. Lacomblez, and V. Meininger. "Syndromes parkinsoniens et sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Revue Neurologique 165, no. 1 (January 2009): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2008.02.043.
Full textCarti, P., R. Durant, N. Yao, P. Alla, S. Marlier, and JF Paris. "Camptocormie révélatrice d'une sclérose latérale amyotrophique." La Revue de Médecine Interne 19 (June 1998): 188S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(98)80328-7.
Full textChazot-Balcon, Michèle, Martine Dumazeaud, and Jean-Pierre Bouchard. "Neuropsychopathologie de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." La Revue de l'Infirmière 68, no. 254 (October 2019): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revinf.2019.08.009.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Pathogenèse"
Abou, Ezzi Samer. "Chromogranines et pathogenèse de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27148/27148.pdf.
Full textBéland, Louis-Charles. "Le dynamisme du phénoptype microglial dans la pathogénèse de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69506.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to motoneuron loss, progressive paralysis and death a few years after the first symptoms. As every other neurodegenerative disorder, inflammation is a main component of ALS pathogenesis. One of the cell type implicated in this inflammation, the microglia, is the central subject of this thesis. With the emergence of the symptoms, microglia transforms from an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective phenotype to an aberrant and neurotoxic phenotype. It is necessary to elucidate the cellular mechanisms underlying this phenotypic change and the factors maintaining these phenotypes to allow the development of effective inflammation-targeting therapies. In this thesis we seek to identify, using multiple molecular tools and animal models, the microglial signature at the different stage of the disease. During the symptomatic stage, we identified the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10 to be responsible for maintaining the anti-inflammatory phenotype. This cytokine is at the same time produced and recognized by microglial cells. Blocking IL-10 receptor accelerated disease progression and shortened survival in a mouse model. Moreover, the augmentation of the expression of IL-10, using a viral vector, slowed disease progression and lengthened lifespan in the same mouse model. In order to understand the cellular mechanisms implicated in the microglial phenotypic change in ALS, we used a system-model for the microglia-specific molecular profiling. This tool, EDTA-TRAP, consists in the microglial poly-ribosome immunopurification and the subsequent identification of in-translation mRNAs and proteins sequestered on these ribosomes. It was possible to identify a strong mismatch in the nature of the most regulated mRNAs and proteins. The transcriptomic profile of symptomatic microglia denotes a phagocytic and possible neuroprotective function for microglia while its proteomic profile is proliferative and potentially neurotoxic. The discrepancy between these two profiles is explained by the repression of immune gene mRNA translation by a mechanism implicating the interaction of their 3'UTR and the RNA-binding protein SRSF3. The phosphorylated form of SRSF3 specifically accumulates in microglia cytoplasm proportionally with disease progression. The decrease of SRSF3 expression by an interfering oligonucleotide restores immune mRNA translation and the microglial phagocytic function. This leads to and slower disease progression and a longer survival in a mouse model. Hence, the use of an interfering oligonucleotide against SRSF3 could be a new therapeutic avenue in ALS treatment. The understanding of the diverse cellular mechanisms implicating SRSF3 is important in elucidating its dynamic function in ALS. SRSF3 is the shortest protein from the SR family. This family can be distinguished by their structure : one or two N-terminal RNA recognition motif and a C-terminal highly phosphorylatable arginine and serine rich domain. SRSF3 can be phosphorylated in the nucleus by the CLK1 kinase or in the nucleus and the cytoplasm by the SRPK kinases. SRSF3 is implicated in splicing, nucleocytoplasmic transport and translation, among others. The deregulation of the expression level or the phosphorylation of SRSF3 can drastically change its role in the cell. Hence, SRSF3 is implicated in many diseases such as cancer, viral infection and ALS. The cellular mechanisms governing SRSF3 dynamism should then by well understood in order to make the interfering oligonucleotide against SRSF3 an efficient therapy to treat ALS.
Labarre, Audrey. "Protéines mal repliées et stress associé au réticulum endoplasmique : implications dans la pathogénèse de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26397.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. About 10% of cases are familial (FALS) and 90% are sporadic (SALS). Currently, mutations in SOD1 and TARDBP genes are among the main causes of FALS. Many evidences suggest that environmental factors can be an important element in the identification of probable SALS causes. However, our comprehension of mechanisms leading to mutations in these genes or exposure to different environmental factors, to the death of motor neurons is still limited. Currently, there is not efficient cure for ALS. The development of an immunotherapy with specific anti-misfolded SOD1 antibodies will therefore help us to understand the mechanisms and environmental factors that may be involved. This can lead to new perspectives for early diagnosis and prognosis, and new therapeutic approaches for this yet incurable disease.
Picher-Martel, Vincent. "L'implication de l'ubiquiline-2 dans l'agrégation de TDP-43 et la pathogénèse de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34015.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron disease in adults. It is characterized by progressive lost of upper and lower motor neurons leading to paralysis and eventually death from 2 to 5 years after the onset of the symptoms. Approximately 10% of the patients have a family history and the remaining patients have a sporadic form of the disease. Up to 15% also have fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) with prominent behavioral and personality changes. Numerous genes are known to be mutated in the familial form of the disease. This includes mutation in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43), Fused in sarcoma (FUS), optineurin (OPTN), Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and ubqiquilin-2 (UBQLN2). These mutations lead to various pathological mechanisms. One of the most defined mechanism is the formation of cytoplasmic aggregates of TDP-43. These inclusions are positive for other proteins such as UBQLN2 and ubiquitin and are the pathological hallmark of the disease. UBQLN2 plays a central role in the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS). Mutations in UBQLN2 have been link to TDP-43 pathology in vitro. However, the mechanisms underlying TDP-43 pathology induced by UBQLN2 are still unknown. In this thesis, we used neurons in culture and overexpressed human UBQLN2WT and human UBQLN2P497H to study the interaction between TDP-43 and UBQLN2. We demonstrated that the overexpression of UBQLN2 species enhanced TDP-43 cytoplasmic accumulation and aggregation. Since TDP-43 is known to interact with the p65 subunit of the NF-κB transcriptional factor, we analyzed the effect of UBQLN2 overexpression on the p65 activation. We observed an increase in NF-κB activation in cells transfected with either UBQLN2WT or UBQLN2P497H. We observed that the hyperactivation of NF-κB was caused by the action of the p38 MAPK in response to cellular stress and UBQLN2/TDP-43 cytoplasmic accumulation. This increase in NF-κB activity enhanced motor neuron death which was reversible by treatment with Withaferin A, a known NF-κB inhibitor. Because we observed an important synergistic effect in TDP-43 aggregation with UBQLN2 overexpression, we decided to generate a new transgenic mouse model with mutations in both UBQLN2 and TDP-43. Mice were generated with the expression of UBQLN2P497H gene under the control of the neurofilament heavy (NFH) promoter. The single transgenic UBQLN2P497H were then bred with our previously described TDP-43G348C transgenic mice. Whereas the single UBQLN2P497H transgenic mice developed only mild cognitive impairment, the double transgenic UBQLN2P497H; TDP-43G348C mice developed typical features of ALS/FTD with important TDP- 43 cytoplasmic aggregation, motor neurons loss, axonal degeneration, muscle atrophy, as well as motor and cognitive symptoms and gliosis. We took advantage of our new generated double transgenic mice to analyze the interaction between UBQLN2 and TDP-43 and to study the effect of aggregation of both proteins on inflammatory pathways. We observed that microglia from double transgenic mice were hyperresponsive to intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and that NF-κB activity was increased in double transgenic mice. Our results also suggested that UBQLN2 up-regulation induced TDP-43 aggregation by the sequestering of ubiquitin proteins into aggregates and the reduction of the UPS efficacy. Thus, increasing the pool of ubiquitin promoted the UPS function with ensuing reduction of TDP-43 cytosolic accumulation. In conclusion, this thesis demonstrates an important role of UBQLN2 species in TDP-43 mislocalization and aggregation in vitro and in vivo. It also suggests that UBQLN2 and TDP-43 possess a synergic role in neuroinflammation. Certainly, our double transgenic mice could be used to study future therapeutic avenues and these mechanisms could be targeted to treat TDP-43- associated ALS/FTD pathology.
Swarup, Vivek. "Étude et caractérisation du rôle de protéines TDP-43 mutantes dans la pathogénèse de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28878/28878.pdf.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a lethal disease characterized by degeneration of lower and upper motor neurons. Transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) ubiquitinated inclusions are a hallmark of ALS. In order to understand the pathogenic mechanism caused by TDP-43, we generated transgenic mice with genomic fragments encoding human TDP-43 wild-type or FALS-linked mutants TDP-43G348C and TDP-43A315T. These novel TDP-43 transgenic mice develop many age-related pathological and biochemical changes reminiscent of human ALS including ubiquitinated TDP-43 positive inclusions, intermediate filament abnormalities, axonopathy and neuroinflammation. In order to understand the role of TDP-43 in axon regeneration, we used pre-symptomatic 3-months old mice and performed sciatic nerve crush on them. After axonal crush, TDP-43 transgenic mice were noticeably paralyzed at the injured limb, have altered TDP-43 redistribution and the distal axons regenerated slowly as compared to non-transgenic mice. Moreover, we found that TDP-43 interacts with and colocalizes with p65, a [symbol] subunit, in glial and neuronal cells from TDP-43 transgenic mice and also from ALS patients. We report that TDP-43 and [symbol] p65 mRNA and protein expression is higher in spinal cords of ALS patients than healthy individuals. TDP-43 acted as a co-activator of p65, and glial cells expressing higher amounts of TDP-43 produced more proinflammatory cytokines and neurotoxic mediators after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide or reactive oxygen species. TDP-43 overexpression in neurons also increased their vulnerability to toxic mediators. Treatment of TDP-43 mice with Withaferin A, an inhibitor of [symbol] activity, reduced denervation in the neuromuscular junction and ALS disease symptoms. We propose that TDP-43 deregulation contributes to ALS pathogenesis in part by enhancing [symbol] activation, and that [symbol] may constitute a therapeutic target for the disease.
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Moumen, Radouane. "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique sporadique et stress oxydatif." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2067.
Full textFergani, Anissa. "Altérations métaboliques dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13132.
Full textCoque, Emmanuelle. "La neuroimmunité dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT095.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by the selective loss of upper and lower motoneurons. Symptoms appears as muscular weakness, which irrevocably leads to muscle paralysis and death of patients within 3 to 5 years after onset of symptoms. An inflammatory response, along with the accumulation of blood-derived immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS) is a hallmark of the disease. This work proposes to investigate the role of resident cells of the brain, such as astrocytes and especially peripheral immune cells such as T CD8+ lymphocytes, in ALS pathogenesis. We show that once infiltrated in the CNS of SOD1G93A mice, CD8+ T cells become activated and undergo an oligoclonal expansion. In vitro, CD8+ T cells isolated from ALS mouse model (SOD1G93A strain) can trigger motoneuron death, in a manner that is dependent on the recognition of the MHC class I by TCR. We report that peripheral immunodepletion of CD8+ T cells is not sufficient to improve lifespan of SOD1G93A mice, but still permit to protect motoneurons from neurodegeneration. A genetic approach will confirm implication of CD8+ T lymphocytes in the disease
Vercruysse, Pauline. "Altérations hypothalamiques dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ064/document.
Full textAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a major neurodegenerative disease characterised by a loss of upper and lower motor neurons. The loss of motor neurons leads to muscle atrophy and paralysis. Besides motor loss, weight loss is important in ALS patients. This symptom appears before first muscular symptoms and is correlated with survival. This defect of energetic metabolism is partially due to hypermetabolism associated with food intake problems. Hypothalamus is the part of brain controlling the energetic metabolism. The aim of my Ph.D. was to characterise hypothalamic alterations in ALS. First, we have shown a default in the melanocortin system of hypothalamus, and shown that this melanocortin defect correlates with alterations in food intake behaviour. Second, we demonstrated the existence of hypothalamic atrophy in ALS patients in the posterior part of the hypothalamus, including the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA). This atrophy was correlated with weight loss. Finally, we observed that hypothalamic MCH neurons, located in the LHA, are affected in ALS, and that MCH complementation rescues weight loss in a mouse model of ALS
Praline, Julien. "Génétique des formes sporadiques de sclérose latérale amyotrophique." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR3139/document.
Full textAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. The cause of sporadic cases (SALS) remains unknown but a genetic participation in a model of complex disease is suspected. Our work concerns two susceptibility genes for SALS: Apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) and the gene involved in familial hemochromatosis (HFE). Our first study including 1482 patients with SALS confirms a link between ε4 allele and bulbar-onset of the disease, only in men. We suggest a pathophysiological explanation with a role for the androgen receptor which is particularly abundant in motor neurons of the brainstem. Our second study about 244 patients and 302 controls did not find any association between the H63D polymorphism and SLAS, which has previously been showed. However, the Y allele of the C282Y polymorphism seems to exert a protective effect against SALS. We discuss these data within the pathophysiological hypothesis of oxidative stress in ALS
Books on the topic "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Pathogenèse"
auteur, Witter Bret, ed. Avant de vous dire au revoir. Montréal, Québec: Les Éditions de l'Homme, une société de Québecor média, 2013.
Find full text1941-, Smith Richard Alan, ed. Handbook of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. New York: Dekker, 1992.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique – Pathogenèse"
Demory, Didier, Stéphane Donati, and Jean-Michel Arnal. "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique." In Maladies rares en réanimation, 167–76. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99070-0_15.
Full textGonzalez-Bermejo, J. "Soins palliatifs dans l’insuffisance respiratoire de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." In Enjeux éthiques en réanimation, 409–16. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99072-4_44.
Full textSalachas, F. "Limitation de la suppléance nutritionnelle et respiratoire au cours de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique. Point de vue du neurologue référent." In Enjeux éthiques en réanimation, 417–20. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99072-4_45.
Full textHallouët, Pascal, and Anne Borry. "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique." In Mémo-guide de biologie et de physiologie humaines, 97–99. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70403-1.50023-7.
Full textBuzancais, G., and E. Morau. "Sclérose latérale amyotrophique." In Prise en charge des maladies rares en anesthésie et analgésie obstétricales, 646–49. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74764-9.00182-5.
Full textMeininger, Vincent. "Approches éthiques de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." In Traité de bioéthique, 301. ERES, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.hirsc.2010.03.0301.
Full textBrocq, Hélène. "Clinique palliative en situation extrême : la sclérose latérale amyotrophique." In Traité de bioéthique, 609. ERES, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.hirsc.2010.03.0609.
Full textLe Forestier, Nadine. "L'annonce diagnostique de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique : une éthique de la réalité." In Traité de bioéthique, 323. ERES, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.hirsc.2010.02.0323.
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