Academic literature on the topic 'Sclerotium rolfsii'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sclerotium rolfsii"

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Singh, U. P., B. K. Sarma, D. P. Singh, and Amar Bahadur. "Studies on exudate-depleted sclerotial development in Sclerotium rolfsii and the effect of oxalic acid, sclerotial exudate, and culture filtrate on phenolic acid induction in chickpea (Cicer arietinum)." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48, no. 5 (2002): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w02-040.

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Exudate depletion from developing sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. in culture caused reduced size and weight of sclerotia. Germination of exudate-depleted sclerotia was delayed on Cyperus rotundus rhizome meal agar medium when compared with that of control sclerotia. The exudate-depleted sclerotia caused infection in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) plants in a glasshouse. Different temperatures and incubation periods had no effect on the germination ability of the exudate-depleted sclerotia. Oxalic acid, sclerotial exudate, and culture filtrate of S. rolfsii induced the synthesis of phenolic a
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Shim, M.-Y., and J. L. Starr. "Effect of Soil pH on Sclerotial Germination and Pathogenicity of Sclerotium rolfsii1." Peanut Science 24, no. 1 (1997): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-24-1-5.

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Abstract The effect of soil pH on sclerotial germination and pathogenicity of two isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii on peanut was examined. Sclerotial germination for both isolates was greater (P ≤ 0.05) in acidic soil than at alkaline pHs. Similarly, percentage of peanut stems infected by S. rolfsii in greenhouse tests was greater at soil pH 5.6 than at alkaline soil pHs (P ≤ 0.05), but disease did develop at soil pH 8.7 and 9.8. In contrast to a previous in vitro study, these data confirm that sclerotia of S. rolfsii will germinate and initiate disease at soil pH > 7.0.
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Insell, James P., N. P. A. Huner, W. Jay Newsted, and R. B. van Huystee. "Light microscopic and polypeptide analyses of sclerotia from mesophilic and psychrophilic pathogenic fungi." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 12 (1985): 2305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-329.

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The structure and polypeptide composition of sclerotia of three mesophilic pathogenic fungi, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Botrytis cinerea, and one psychrophilic snow mold, Myriosclerotinia borealis, were compared. The sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum and B. cinerea were black, round, hard structures which were composed of three areas: the rind, the cortex, and the medulla. Both the cortical and medullary areas of these sclerotia exhibited intensely stained inclusions. In contrast, sclerotia of M. borealis were not present as discrete entities but coalesced near the central po
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Clark, C. A. "Influence of volatiles from healthy and decaying sweet potato storage roots on sclerotial germination and hyphal growth of Sclerotium rolfsii." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 1 (1989): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-008.

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Volatiles released from sweet potato storage root tissue infected by different sweet potato storage root pathogens stimulated eruptive germination of sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii but did not influence the direction of hyphal growth on agarose. Volatiles from healthy sweet potato storage root tissue did not affect percent hyphal or eruptive germination of sclerotia of S. rolfsii but stimulated directional growth of hyphae toward the healthy tissue. In laboratory experiments, the frequency of infection of sweet potato stem segments by S. rolfsii on the surface of natural soil was increased wh
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Huang, H. C., and S. K. Sun. "Comparative studies on myceliogenic germination of tan sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotium rolfsii." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 5 (1989): 1395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-184.

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Tan-colored sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii and of an aberrant strain of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum that were freshly harvested from 5-week-old cultures on potato dextrose agar or stored at room temperature in paper bags for 4 weeks germinated myceliogenically on moist field soil without exogenous nutrients. A comparative study by time-lapse photomicroscopy revealed similarity in the mode of myceliogenic germination of sclerotia of the two species. The germination appeared to be of the hyphal type in both species and was characterized by the emergence of individual hyphae through the rind. There
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El-Ashmony, Ranya M. S., Nouf S. S. Zaghloul, Marija Milošević, et al. "The Biogenically Efficient Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Fungus Trichoderma harzianum and Their Antifungal Efficacy against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotium rolfsii." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 6 (2022): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8060597.

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Silver nanoparticles (AgNs) are known as a promising alternative tool to control fungal diseases. AgNs were biologically synthesized using Trichoderma harzianum filtrate as an ecofriendly approach. The presence of AgNs was confirmed by changing the color to brown, followed by UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Energy-dispersive spectra (EDS). TEM studies showed that the size of AgNs average was 31.13 nm and the shape was spherical. In vitro assays of AgNs showed a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (S. sclerotiorum) and Sclerot
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Kushwaha, Shiva Kant, Sanjeev Kumar, and Balkishan Chaudhary. "Efficacy of Trichoderma against Sclerotium rolfsii causing collar rot disease of lentil under in vitro conditions." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i1.1622.

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Three biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride, T. virens and T. harzianum were evaluated to test the antagonism against Sclerotium rolfsii under in vitro conditions. All the three antagonists’ viz., T. viride, T. virens and T. harzianum have shown the potential of parasitizing the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro. The rate of inhibition was fastest in T. harzianum (63.60%) followed by T virens (51.5 %). Least inhibition was recorded in T. viride (50.85% ) after 72 hours of incubation. However, T. viride showed the highest (91.31%) reduction in sclerotia formation followed by T. harzian
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Ray, K., K. Sen, P. P. Ghosh, et al. "Dynamics of Sclerotium rolfsii as influenced by different crop rhizosphere and microbial community." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 3 (2017): 1544–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1399.

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This study was carried out with the aim of evaluating pathogenicity of Sclerotium rolfsii to different crops influenced by different crop rhizosphere microbes and their population dynamics. Napier was found to be non-preferred host against S. rolfsii pathogen. Among the seven tested crops in micro-plot study, highest level of induction of sclerotial population was observed in groundnut and cow peas (21.81 and 20.06 numbers of sclerotia /100 g of soil, respectively), whereas, reduction in sclerotial number was observed in napier, maize and sorghum plots. S. rolfsii induced damping off was found
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Xu, Z., M. L. Gleason, D. S. Mueller, et al. "Overwintering of Sclerotium rolfsii and S. rolfsii var. delphinii in Different Latitudes of the United States." Plant Disease 92, no. 5 (2008): 719–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-5-0719.

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Previously known only from the southern United States, hosta petiole rot recently appeared in the northern United States. Sclerotium rolfsii var. delphinii is believed to be the predominant petiole rot pathogen in the northern United States, whereas S. rolfsii is most prevalent in the southern United States. In order to test the hypothesis that different tolerance to climate extremes affects the geographic distribution of these fungi, the survival of S. rolfsii and S. rolfsii var. delphinii in the northern and southeastern United States was investigated. At each of four locations, nylon screen
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Gunaseeli, C., and A. Muthukumar. "Isolation and Morphological Characteristics of Sclerotium rolfsii Inciting Collar Rot in Brinjal." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 5 (2025): 1057–63. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i52365.

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Sclerotium rolfsii, a soil-borne omnipathogenic fungus, is a major threat to crop production due to its wide host range and aggressive pathogenicity. This study aimed to isolate and characterize twenty S. rolfsii isolates from infected brinjal plants using standard tissue segment methods on PDA medium. Cultural and morphological assessments revealed significant variability among isolates in colony morphology, mycelial growth, and sclerotial traits. Radial growth ranged from 59-90 mm at 72 hours, while sclerotial formation varied from 9-34 days. The number of sclerotia per plate ranged between
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sclerotium rolfsii"

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Xu, Zhihan. "Overwinter survival of Sclerotium rolfsii and S. rolfsii var. delphinii, screening hosta for resistance to S. rolfsii var. delphinii, and phylogenetic relationships among Sclerotium species." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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Kelkar, H. S. "Studies on pullulan-hydrolysing activity from sclerotium rolfsii." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 1991. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/5963.

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Na, Lampang Acharaporn. "Study on interactions between Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. and selected antagonists." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phn165.pdf.

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Mitra, Pankaj. "Chemical induction of resistance in soybean plants to sclerotium rolfsii Sacc." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1017.

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Reis, Marcella Teles dos. "Identificação e avaliação do potencial de uso de isolados de Trichoderma contra Sclerotinia sclerotiorum e Sclerotium rolfsii." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/18173.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia, 2014.<br>Submitted by Ana Cristina Barbosa da Silva (annabds@hotmail.com) on 2015-05-07T17:49:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_MarcellaTelesdosReis.pdf: 3786731 bytes, checksum: 10325c274157e8e088a67c87d434c89c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2015-05-15T14:34:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_MarcellaTelesdosReis.pdf: 3786731 bytes, checksum: 10325c274157e8e088a67c87d4
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SILVA, Jeferson Araújo. "Avaliação e estabilidade da resistência de genótipos de fava a Sclerotium rolfsii." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6571.

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Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2017-03-14T12:51:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jeferson Araujo Silva.pdf: 166823 bytes, checksum: 6c389068c6abcff8459db563807d3eb8 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-14T12:51:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jeferson Araujo Silva.pdf: 166823 bytes, checksum: 6c389068c6abcff8459db563807d3eb8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-22<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq<br>The collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii, is an important disease that causes an incidence in lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) at
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Pelzer, Gabriela Queiroz. "Mecanismos de controle da murcha-de-esclerócio e promoção de crescimento em tomateiro mediados por rizobatérias." Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2010. http://www.bdtd.ufrr.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=39.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Objetiva elucidar quais mecanismos de antagonismo são responsáveis pelo biocontrole da murcha-de-esclerócio e que fatores estão envolvidos na promoção de crescimento em tomateiro por meio de rizobactérias. Os testes foram realizados in vivo e in vitro, em que se verificaram: a capacidade de produção de enzimas líticas, antibiose por meio de compostos voláteis e difusíveis, colonização de raízes, produção de sideróforos, metalismo de carbono, produção de ácido indol acético, fixação biológico de nitrogênio, solubilização de fosfat
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Chinnathambi, S. "Isolation, purification and characterization of alpha- arabinofuranosidase and other glycosidases from sclerotium rolfsii." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 1997. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/3289.

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Santos, Inaura Patrícia da Silva. "Controle alternativo da podridão radicular (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) em feijão-caupi [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] (Fabaceae)." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2010. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/250.

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The cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., is known as feijão-de-corda and feijão-verde , among others, is one of the main cultures exploited by small producers of the Northeast region of Brazil. Among the phytopathogens that affects its productivity, Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. is noteworthy, causing the stem rot in several cultures around the world. The objective of this work was to evaluate the alternative control of S. rolfsii Sacc. in saplings of V. unguiculata (L.) Walp. trough the biocontrol of antagonists, organic residues incorporation to the soil, utilization of essential oils, plan
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Zibetti, Volnei Knopp. "Produção e qualidade biológica de húmus de minhoca para uso na supressão de Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2013. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2370.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T14:33:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_volnei_knopp_zibetti.pdf: 3412606 bytes, checksum: a6c4bfae28f662171d613db6bd7e1608 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27<br>The earthworm breeding corresponds to the creation of earthworm for different purposes like producing arrays and cocoons and worms for the production of vermicompost. The vermicompost, widely used as a fertilizer in agriculture and family farming systems ecologically based, also has important role as fitoprotetor. The study aimed to produce vermicompost of Eisenia andrei Bouché f
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Books on the topic "Sclerotium rolfsii"

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Supriati, Lilies. Karakteristik dan aktivasi senyawa antifungal actinomycetes dari tiga jenis tanah lahan pertanian di Kota Palangka Raya terhadap patogen Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc: Laporan hasil penelitian hibah fundamental, tahun ke-1. Universitas Palangka Raya, 2010.

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Kluttig, Stefanie. Transport und physiologische Einflüsse von Zink bei Sclerotium rolfsii. 1992.

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Stem and pod rots of groundnut. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics, 1995.

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Hannover, Universität, ed. Untersuchungen zu Mangan- und Zinkmangeleffekten bei Aspergillus niger und Sclerotium rolfsii in synthetischen Medien. 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sclerotium rolfsii"

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Roberson, R. W. "The Hyphal Tip Cell of Sclerotium Rolfsii: Cytological Observations." In Fungal Cell Wall and Immune Response. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76074-7_3.

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Sachslehner, Alois, Dietmar Haltrich, Georg Gübitz, Bernd Nidetzky, and Klaus D. Kulbe. "Efficient Production of Mannan-Degrading Enzymes by the Basidiomycete Sclerotium rolfsii." In Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Humana Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1814-2_88.

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Ram, Ratul Moni, Rahul Singh Rajput, and Anukool Vaishnav. "Management of Sclerotium rolfsii Induced Diseases in Crops by Trichoderma Species." In Rhizosphere Microbes. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9154-9_25.

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Ciccarese, F., S. Frisullo, M. Amenduni, and M. Ciruli. "Biological Control of Sclerotium Rolfsii Root Rot of Sugarbeet with Trichoderma Harzianum." In Biological Control of Plant Diseases. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9468-7_32.

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Sachslehner, Alois, Dietmar Haltrich, Bernd Nidetzky, and Klaus D. Kulbe. "Production of Hemicellulose- and Cellulose-Degrading Enzymes by Various Strains of Sclerotium Rolfsii." In Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Humana Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2312-2_18.

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Keloth, Malavika Ram Amanthra, Seweta Srivastava, Ravindra Kumar, et al. "Sclerotium rolfsii: Pathogen Biology, Symptomatology, and Host Range of the Devastating Soil-borne Pathogen." In Plant Diseases and Their Management. Apple Academic Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032722856-6.

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Desai, Purvi, Anamika Jha, Anoop Markande, and Janki Patel. "Silver Nanoparticles as a Fungicide against Soil-Borne Sclerotium rolfsii: A Case Study for Wheat Plants." In Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61985-5_18.

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Maddu, Saraswathi, and Jaya Madhuri Ravuri. "Elicitation of Induced Systemic Resistance in Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Plants by Trichoderma Spp. Against Sclerotium Rolfsii." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1941-0_34.

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Lindner, William A. "Carboxymethylcellulase from Sclerotium rolfsii." In Methods in Enzymology. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(88)60142-x.

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Sadana, Jai C., and Rajkumar V. Patil. "Cellobiose dehydrogenase from Sclerotium rolfsii." In Methods in Enzymology. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(88)60153-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sclerotium rolfsii"

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Hardiyanti, S., Supriadi, W. Amaria, S. Rahayuningsih, Widodo, and R. Wijaya. "Trapped volatile organic compounds produced by bacterial antagonists affect the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORGANIC AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY (ICOAC) 2022. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0184250.

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Moniteria, Supratman Al Rizal, M. Taufik Fauzi, and Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei. "Compost tea as biofungicides to suppress Sclerotium rolfsii on soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.)." In THE 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCE 2021 (ICALS 2021): “Accelerating Transformation in Industrial Agriculture Through Sciences Implementation”. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0116167.

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Henrique de Paula, Pedro, Gabriel Mendes Ribeiro, Vanessa Sessa Dian, et al. "POTENCIAL ANTAGONISTA DE BACTÉRIAS NO CRESCIMENTO DO FUNGO CAUSADOR DA MURCHA-DE-ESCLERÓCIO (SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII)." In INIC 2023. Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18066/inic0782.23.

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Dima, Milica, Aurelia Diaconu, Reta Drăghici, Alina-Nicoleta Paraschiv, and Coteț Gheorghe. "RESEARCHES ON REPORTING THE ATTACK OF SOME PEANUTS DISEASES CULTIVATED ON SANDY SOILS." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/41.

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Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are widely grown as a food and oleaginous species. Cultivation of peanuts offers important economic benefits, but one of the most important challenges that growers confront is the fight against destructive diseases. Culture is susceptible to a variety of pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes, resulting in low yields and degradation of grain quality. Among the most devastating fungal diseases of peanuts are Cercospora arachidicola, Puccinia arachidis, Sclerotium rolfsii which cause substantial loss of production. Loss of yields due to the incid
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Hemon, A. Farid, Sumarjan, and Abdurrahman Hanafi. "Induction of insensitive peanut somatic embryo to medium containing culture filtrate from various races of Sclerotium rolfsii and plantlet regeneration." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5141292.

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Reports on the topic "Sclerotium rolfsii"

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Kloepper, Joseph W., and Ilan Chet. Endophytic Bacteria of Cotton and Sweet Corn for Providing Growth Promotion and Biological Disease Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613039.bard.

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Endophytes were isolated from 16.7% of surface-disinfested seeds and 100% of stems and roots of field-growth plants. Strains from Israel with broad-spectrum in vitro antibiosis were mainly Bacillus spp., and some were chitinolytic. Following dipping of cut cotton roots into suspensions of these strains, endophytes were detected up to 72 days later by isolation and by autoradiograms of 14C-labelled bacteria. Selected endophytes exhibited biological control potential based on significant reductions in disease severity on cotton inoculated with Rhizoctonia solani or Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasi
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