Relevant bibliographies by topics / Scope emission

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Scope emission'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Scope emission"

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Mitchie, M. Roa. "Greenhouse gas emission: A case in the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines-Oroquieta." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 25, no. 2 (2024): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347531.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has temporarily decreased the greenhouse gas emissions of the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines-Oroquieta. However, as the pandemic became manageable, face-to-face classes were reimplemented in 2022, therefore utilizing laboratories and facilities to comply with the respective course requirements of the students, which caused an increase in emissions. Using the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, this study estimates the total entity-level greenhouse gas emission of the campus for the base year 2022 under business-as-us
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Satya, Ririn Regiana Dwi, Laela Chairani, Yulita Veranda Usman, and Nur Yulianti Hidayah. "Carbon footprint in potato chips agroindustry supply chain: A case study in Garut, Indonesia." BIS Energy and Engineering 2 (May 31, 2025): V225034. https://doi.org/10.31603/biseeng.237.

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Supply chain activities in potato chips agro-industry contributed to carbon emissions, including transportation of potato from field to factory (scope 1), product processing in factory (scope 2) and delivery of product to retailers (scope 3). The objectives of this research were to establish carbon footprint model in potato chips agro-industry considering the environmental impacts, determine the highest emission contributor and suggest managerial improvement for reaching more sustainable supply chain. To reach these goals, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach was applied. The results showed th
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Windi Mulia Nofta Fani, Febri Juita Anggraini, and Hariestya Viareco. "Estimation of the Carbon Footprint of Campus Activities at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Jambi, After the Covid19 Pandemic." JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 17, no. 2 (2025): 146–58. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v17i2.2025.146-158.

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Introduction: The Covid19 pandemic altered campus activity patterns, impacting energy use and transportation. As operations resumed, universities became significant contributors to carbon emissions. Without intervention, these emissions risk accelerating environmental harm. This study estimates the post-pandemic carbon footprint of campus activities to provide a foundation for emission reduction strategies at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Jambi. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study used surveys and observations at Universitas Jambi (2023) with 132 respondents via s
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Iamchamnan, Phuanglek, Somkiat Saithanoo, Thaweesak Putsukee, and Sompop Intasuwan. "Assessment of Carbon Footprint for Organization in Frozen Processed Seafood Factory and Strategies for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction." Processes 13, no. 7 (2025): 1990. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13071990.

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This study aims to assess the carbon footprint for the organization of frozen processed seafood manufacturing plants and propose sustainable strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Organizational activity data from 2024 were utilized to evaluate the carbon footprint and develop targeted mitigation measures. The findings indicate that Scope 1 emissions amounted to 12,685 tons of CO2eq, Scope 2 emissions amounted to 15,403 tons of CO2eq, and Scope 3 emissions amounted to 31,564 tons of CO2eq. The total greenhouse gas emissions across all three scopes were 59,652 tons of CO2eq, with add
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Zaini, Suraya Nabilah, Azlin Mohd Azmi, and Annie Syazrin Ismail. "Energy Emissions Profile and Floating Solar Mitigation Potential for a Malaysia's State." Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 5, no. 2 (2023): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jees.v5i2.5923.

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The establishment of the National Low Carbon City Master Plan (NLCCM) by Malaysia's government presents a significant opportunity to minimize carbon emissions at the subnational or local scales, while simultaneously fostering remarkable economic potential. However, the lack of data management and understanding of emissions at the subnational level are hindering effective climate policies and planning to achieve the nationally determined contribution and carbon neutrality goal. There is an urgent need for a subnational emission inventory to understand and manage subnational emissions, particula
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GUPTA, ALKA TOMAR AND N. C. "Pathways to Carbon Neutrality and Scope Emissions in Indian Industries: An Analytical Approach Based on Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR)." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND BIO-SCIENCE 39, no. 01 (2025): 133. https://doi.org/10.59467/jebs.2025.39.133.

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Reducing greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions have become one of the primary priorities of government bodies and private industries alike. Ever since the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandated the filing of the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) for the top 1000 listed industries in the Indian stock market, Indian public industries now have to strive to become eco-friendly or risk public outrage. The Business BRSR format classifies emission into three different scopes based on their sources and those scope emissions have their particular ideal way toward decar
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Adhikari, Sandesh, and Rajib Pokhrel. "Study on the Carbon Footprint of Schools in Pokhara, Nepal." Himalayan Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 5, no. 2 (2025): 173–83. https://doi.org/10.3126/hijase.v5i2.74787.

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Academic institutions are significant contributors to carbon emissions due to large student populations, high energy use, waste generation, and extensive transportation demands. This study estimated the Carbon Footprint (CF) of eight public and private schools in Pokhara Metropolitan City (PMC) using the GHG Protocol across three scopes: (1) emissions from school buses and fuels, (2) electricity consumption, and (3) emissions from staff and student vehicles, waste, canteen fuels, textbooks, and paper. Schools with over 1,000 students were sampled through purposive and random sampling, ensuring
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Wróbel-Jędrzejewska, Magdalena, Ewelina Włodarczyk, and Łukasz Przybysz. "Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of a Mill According to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol." Sustainability 16, no. 24 (2024): 11214. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411214.

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This article discusses the challenges of adapting to and mitigating climate change through sustainable resource management in the agri-food sector. These aspects are mandatory obligations for businesses under new EU directives and regulations. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions must be controlled at every stage of the value chain, from the acquisition of raw materials to transportation and cooperation with suppliers. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the areas generating GHG emissions in the agri-food enterprise toward the development of guidelines for the sustainable development of domestic
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Vargas-Salgado, Carlos, Carla Montagud-Montalvá, David Alfonso-Solar, and Lucía Izquierdo-De-Andrés. "Toward Carbon Neutrality: A Methodological Approach for Assessing and Mitigating Urban Emissions at the Neighborhood Level, Applied to Benicalap, Valencia." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 5150. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115150.

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This study presents a methodology for estimating the carbon footprint of urban neighborhoods as a necessary step in proposing and evaluating potential GHG reduction measures to enhance the sustainability of cities. Additionally, this method has been applied to Benicalap, a district in Valencia, Spain. This research employs the Datadis, QGIS, and HOMER tools to assess emissions across Scopes 1, 2, and 3. Tailored mitigation strategies are proposed, primarily focusing on reducing emissions in Scopes 1 and 2. While previous studies have extensively examined CO2 emissions at broader geographic sca
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Freitas, Danielle, and Helena Gervásio. "SCOPE 3 CARBON EMISSIONS IN SEAPORTS." ce/papers 7, no. 1-2 (2024): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3027.

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AbstractGrowing concern about carbon emissions and their environmental impact has led the port sector to assess and reduce their carbon footprint. Scope 3 mobile source emissions, especially related to maritime transportation, play a significant role in this scenario. This study analyses methodologies and tools for calculating Scope 3 emissions, highlighting the main features and shortcomings through case studies. Among the main identified gaps are the lack of standardization and the limited availability of port data. Digitization and its integration with a universal approach present an opport
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scope emission"

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Thompson, Stephen. "Exploring the substrate scope of the fluorinase from Streptomyces cattleya for applications to positron emission tomography." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7805.

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The fluorinase enzyme, originally isolated from Streptomyces cattleya, has the unique ability to generate a C–F bond from aqueous fluoride ion and S-adenosylmethionine, making the fluorinase an attractive biochemical tool for radiolabelling biomolecules with fluorine-18 for application to positron emission tomography (PET). The inherent substrate specificity of the enzyme is, however, limiting, as only small modifications to the natural nucleoside substrate were known to be tolerated. This thesis describes an exploration and expansion of the substrate scope of the fluorinase enzyme, and its ap
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Rydén, Joakim, and Fabian Sandegård. "Quantification of a Swedish Digitalization Company´s GHG Emission : A Single Case Study." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279511.

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Research shows that the warming of the climate over the last century is extremely likely due to human activities. Furthermore, there is a need for an understanding how business activities counteract or contribute to climate change. In particular, the digitalization industry is often introduced as an important player in climate challenge. However, research also concludes that the digitalization industry’s impact on the climate is ambiguous, since it in some cases contributes to climate change and in other cases counteracts it. In order to understand the interplay between greenhouse gas emission
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Chelliah, Jaya R. "Quantifying and managing Scope 3 (Travel) carbon emissions in a UK university." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2016. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/31533/.

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Purpose: The Higher Education Statistics Agency requires Higher Education Institutes to reporting their Scope 3 (Travel) carbon emissions effective from January 2015 to show leadership in carbon reporting perspectives. This research contribution is to new knowledge and management processes involves the designing and implementing a hybrid environmental management system(EMS) for Scope 3 (Travel) carbon emissions accountability, developing new quantification tools and reporting by adopting Global Reporting Initiative G4, using Nottingham Trent University (NTU) as a collaborative case study. Rese
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Koponen, Anni. "Screening of Scope 3 emissions : A case study performed at Fiskars Group." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277644.

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After setting the Paris Agreement in 2015, larger companies have increasingly more an essential role in evaluating their environmental impact, understand how large their emissions are and setting their climate targets. Companies can follow different environmental reporting tools such as GRI reporting, CDSB Framework, among others. When calculating the level of emissions, companies are following GHG Protocols corporate standard in understanding their direct and indirect emissions, consisting of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. Scope 1 emissions refer to direct emissions from the company's own or con
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Bertilsson, Daniel, and Sandy Yousef. "En undersökning av Epirocs Scope 3-utsläpp." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar produktionsutveckling (ML), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-276980.

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En undersökning genomfördes för att hjälpa Epiroc att redovisa utsläpp från Scope 3 som till stor del kommer från leverantörstillverkning. Resultatet skulle levereras i form av utsläppsfaktorer som beskriver koldioxidutsläpp per vikt av ett material. Undersökningen skulle vara representativ för de nuvarande globala tillverkningsförhållandena och ta hänsyn till nyckelregionens procentuella andel av tillverkningen jämfört med den globala hastigheten per material. Baserat på en förstudie av befintliga forskningsdokument, hade de utsläppsfaktorerna som hittats en noggrannhet över 80% vilket uppfyl
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Carlzon, Eva, and Signe Rosenblad. "Röda Korsets lokalföreningar och Scope 3 : Underlag för klimatbokslut." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297362.

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På grund av antropogena utsläpp av växthusgaser sker stora förändringar i klimatet. Dessa kan leda till förödande konsekvenser för både människor, djur och natur. För att olika företag och verksamheter ska kunna mäta, hantera och eventuellt reducera sina växthusgasutsläpp används Greenhouse Gas Protocol som standard för växthusgasrapportering. Röda Korset Sverige har påbörjat ett klimatbokslut enligt Greenhouse Gas Protocol men inte inkluderat sina cirka 600 lokalföreningar runt om i landet. Syftet med detta arbete är därför att identifiera och kategorisera vilka aktiv
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Thungström, Kerstin. "Indirect emissions estimation model for investments in the automobile sector, fossil fuel sector and utilities sector." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355513.

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To combat climate change multiple initiatives have been launched to steer the financial market towards a more sustainable and resilient path. For example the Montreal Pledge that have committed over 120 investors to measure and disclose their carbon footprints of their portfolios. ISS-Ethix Climate Solution provides climate change related services to investors. In order to evaluate companies’ sustainability ISS-Ethix Climate Solution estimates companies’ direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. To simplify these estimations, the emissions from corporations are divided into three scopes, w
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Grundström, Gustav, and Isabelle Miedel. "Sustainable Investing : On the relation between sustainability rating and greenhouse gas emissions." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185219.

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Sustainability and finance should go hand in hand. A financial system that supports sustainablegrowth is necessary for the transition to a carbon-free society. Environmental, Social andGovernance (ESG) is a sustainability performance measurement used worldwide. Previousresearch within the ESG area has mainly focused on ESG score and financial performance.Environmental performance gets more attention from investors, and the Nordic countries areall in the top five when it comes to sustainability ranking. This research examines the relationbetween sustainability ratings (E score and ESG score) in
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Babikian, Arziv, and Alexander Fagrell. "Identifying incentives & discouragements to understand how a Scope 3 boundary could be set : A case study on a metal processing company." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85266.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify incentives and discouragements thus providinga better understanding of how metal processing companies could set their Scope 3 boundary. Method: To achieve the purpose of the study, a qualitative case study with an inductive approach was used. The studied company was a global metal processing company that was working towards setting a Scope 3 boundary, and the data consists of semi-structured interviews that were gathered from both internal and external stakeholders. Findings: Firstly, the findings presented, highlight incentives that affected c
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Lai, Yat Yin. "Lifecycle greenhouse gas & water resource inventory modelling for Swedish small and medium enterprises." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-280473.

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Traditionally, environmental related work is not commonly practised by the Swedish small and medium enterprises (SME). This can be attributed to the non-inclusive Swedish sustainability reporting legislation, which is primarily targeted at the large corporations, but also due to shortage of resources, demands, prioritization and competences in the SME. The study is aimed to simulate the SME’s interest and confidence in taking the first step in incorporating sustainability into their business strategies by means of environmental inventory. Through the development of an easy-to-use inventory mod
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Books on the topic "Scope emission"

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Agency, Illinois Environmental Protection, ed. Scope of services for the extension of the Vehicle Emission Test Program. The Agency, 1990.

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Manfredi, Claudia, ed. Models and analysis of vocal emissions for biomedical applications. Firenze University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/88-8453-154-3.

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This book of Proceedings collects the papers presented at the 3rd International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications, MAVEBA 2003, held 10-12 December 2003, Firenze, Italy. The workshop is organised every two years, and aims to stimulate contacts between specialists active in research and industrial developments, in the area of voice analysis for biomedical applications. The scope of the Workshop includes all aspects of voice modelling and analysis, ranging from fundamental research to all kinds of biomedical applications and related established and ad
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Manfredi, Claudia, ed. Models and analysis of vocal emissions for biomedical applications. Firenze University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/88-8453-320-1.

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This book of Proceedings collects the papers presented at the 4th International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications, MAVEBA 2005, held 29-31 October 2005, Firenze, Italy. The workshop is organised every two years, and aims to stimulate contacts between specialists active in research and industrial developments, in the area of voice analysis for biomedical applications. The scope of the Workshop includes all aspects of voice modelling and analysis, ranging from fundamental research to all kinds of biomedical applications and related established and adv
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Ye, Liu, Jose Porro, and Ingmar Nopens, eds. Quantification and Modelling of Fugitive Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Urban Water Systems. IWA Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789060461.

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Abstract With increased commitment from the international community to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from all sectors in accordance with the Paris Agreement, the water sector has never felt the pressure it is now under to transition to a low-carbon water management model. This requires reducing GHG emissions from grid-energy consumption (Scope 2 emissions), which is straightforward; however, it also requires reducing Scope 1 emissions, which include nitrous oxide and methane emissions, predominantly from wastewater handling and treatment. The pathways and factors leading to biological
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Schade, Vincent. Inclusion of Aviation in the European Emission Trading Scheme: Analyzing the Scope of Impact on the Aviation Industry. Anchor Academic Publishing. ein Imprint der Diplomica Verlag GmbH, 2014.

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Schade, Vincent. Inclusion of Aviation in the European Emission Trading Scheme: Analyzing the Scope of Impact on the Aviation Industry. Diplomica Verlag, 2014.

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Carlarne, Cinnamon, Kevin R. Gray, and Richard Tarasofsky. Mapping The Field. Edited by Kevin R. Gray, Richard Tarasofsky, and Cinnamon Carlarne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199684601.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter outlines the scope and development of international climate change law which addresses the unique nature of climate change and its complexities. The twentieth century saw the international community identifying and recognizing climate change as a global problem. Drawing from the basic tenets of international environmental law, the United Nations established two international legal frameworks that form the backbone of the international climate change regime—the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and the Kyoto Protocol. The UNFCCC, as a fram
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Burton, Derek, and Margaret Burton. Essential Fish Biology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785552.001.0001.

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This book summarizes the basic features of living fish. It is introduced by a chapter on the diversity of a group which has over 30,000 species, the largest within the vertebrates, describing the classification systems used for them and the variety of their habitats and morphology. Thereafter the physiology of fish is described and discussed initially by categories such as the outer boundary (the skin), the circulatory system, food processing, reproduction, hormones as integrators and controllers, the nervous system and the very complex set of sensory receptors including the eyes, ears, latera
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Munro, James. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828709.003.0001.

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This book addresses whether and how emissions trading schemes to mitigate climate change are subject to the network of treaties comprising the international trade and investment regime, collectively referred to as international economic law. Chapter 1 introduces the broad structure and content of the book, which is divided into three principal parts. Part I, comprising Chapters 2 and 3, sets out the approach of the book, insofar as it involves initial process of treaty interpretation to determine the scope and content of relevant aspects of international economic law (including any relevant in
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Olawuyi, Damilola S., José Juan González, Hanri Mostert, Milton Fernando Montoya, and Catherine Banet, eds. Net Zero and Natural Resources Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780198925033.001.0001.

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Abstract Net Zero and Natural Resources Law offers a comprehensive and authoritative account of the nature, scope, and guiding principles of natural resources law and policy in a net zero era. In response to the climate emergency, several countries, corporations, and other actors worldwide have announced programmes aimed at bringing down global emissions of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change to net zero by the year 2060 or earlier. While the need for a clean energy transition is clear, incoherently designed transition programmes could produce complex environmental, social, and
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Book chapters on the topic "Scope emission"

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Papanikolaou, Apostolos, Sofia Werner, Mikael Razola, et al. "The Orcelle Project – Towards Wind-Powered Ships for Deep Sea Cargo Transport." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_22.

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Abstract International regulations on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as strong market demand for zero-emission transport calls for a radical change in the shipping industry. Measures such as hull form optimization, use of alternative fuels and efficient machinery systems, new coatings, and smart routing have already improved the energy efficiency of the world fleet. However, it is far from enough. To effectively respond to the climate challenges, we must turn to emission-free energy sources. One such promising and well-proven zero-emission propulsion system for shipping is wind propuls
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D’Amato, Alessio, and Amanda Spisto. "Financing Public Expenditure via Emissions Taxation under International Emissions Trading: Is There Any Scope for Emission Tax Harmonization?" In Environmental Taxes and Fiscal Reform. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230392403_9.

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López-Vallejo, Marcela. "Non-additionality, Overestimation of Supply, and Double Counting in Offset Programs: Insight for the Mexican Carbon Market." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82759-5_10.

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AbstractMexico utilizes an emissions trading system as one of its carbon pricing instruments. Mexico’s planning, like that of other countries, includes flexible mechanisms such as offsets. Offsets allow market participants to compensate for their emissions through mitigation projects. Offsetting via participation in the Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation was fundamental to the Kyoto Protocol. In contrast, the Paris Agreement is ambiguous about its use. Other national or regional offset programs, such as the EU, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, or Korea, work within emission tra
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Adenuga, Olukorede Tijani, Khumbulani Mpofu, and Thobelani Mathenjwa. "Energy Efficiency for Manufacturing Using PV, FSC, and Battery-Super Capacitor Design to Enhance Sustainable Clean Energy Load Demand." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18326-3_26.

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AbstractEnergy efficiency (EE) are recognized globally as a critical solution towards reduction of energy consumption, while the management of global carbon dioxide emission complement climate change. EE initiatives drive is a key factor towards climate change mitigation with variable renewable technologies. The paper aimed to design and simulate photovoltaic (PV), fuel cell stack (FCS) systems, and battery-super capacitor energy storage to enhance sustainable clean energy load demand and provide significant decarbonization potentials. An integration of high volume of data in real-time was obt
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Sanderson, Hans, and Thomas Stridsland. "Cascading Transitional Climate Risks in the Private Sector—Risks and Opportunities." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_21.

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AbstractAdaptation to climate change poses two recognized significant types of risks to the private sector; (1) physical risks and (2) transitional risks. As markets respond to climate-related policies and shifting demands from customers and investors, opportunities as well as risks are presented. A very recent and important policy development is the European Green Deal suggesting the EU to reduce its emissions from 40 to 55% by 2030, and aiming to enable European countries to meet their Paris Agreement targets. The shift required for this transition highlights the challenges in terms of adapt
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Dominioni, Goran, and Marina Efthymiou. "Market-Based Measures for International Aviation and Shipping: Lessons Learned from a Cross-Sectoral Analysis of EU ETS." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_16.

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Abstract The reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from international aviation and shipping is a key priority for policymakers. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has adopted its 2023 Greenhouse Gas Strategy and is working on the adoption of a carbon pricing instrument to decarbonize international shipping. Similarly, the European Union (EU) has extended its emission allowance trading scheme (ETS) to international shipping, while the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has adopted the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). CORS
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Lucatello, Simone, and José Eduardo Tovar Flores. "Carbon Finance and Emission Trading in Mexico: Building Lessons from the CDM Experience and FOMECAR (Mexican Carbon Fund)." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82759-5_8.

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AbstractA more general lesson from the past decade is that climate policy and carbon initiatives such as ETS and carbon pricing are not static concepts, but are instead constantly evolving and building upon previous experiences. The vision of a single, top-down global trading system has shifted toward the reality of various single and regional trading system programmes. Building a national emission trading system in Mexico will surely pass through processes and experiences that the country has somehow undertaken from the Kyoto Protocol (KP) in 2005, particularly with the Clean Development Mech
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Ponweiser, Wolfgang, Matthias Prandtstetter, Christian Ecker, Sandra Stein, and Fritz Starkl. "On a Method for Computing Emissions in Freight Transportation." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_40.

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Abstract Ecological impact of freight transport is obvious. However, measuring this impact is often limited to assessing CO $$_2$$ emissions only. Within this paper, we propose an extension of CO $$_2$$ emission computations towards a more general eco-score that incorporates other factors like light, particulate matter, or noise. A general outline is presented which steps need to be taken to get towards this more general assessment method. Two examples for a detailed CO $$_2$$ emissions calculation as well as a method for light emissions calculations are presented.
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Royo, Beatriz. "Measuring and Allocating Scope 3 GHG Emissions." In Towards User-Centric Transport in Europe 2. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38028-1_14.

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Stridsland, Thomas, and Hans Sanderson. "Scope 3 Emissions of Higher Education: Review of Methods." In University Initiatives on Climate Change Education and Research. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25960-9_60-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Scope emission"

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Sousa, Marco P. De, Rahul Kakodkar, Betsie M. Flores, et al. "Integrating Time-Varying Environmental Indicators into an Energy Systems Modeling and Optimization Framework for Enhanced Sustainability." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.171539.

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Data-driven decision-making is crucial in the transition to a low-carbon economy, especially as global industries strive to meet stringent sustainability goals. Traditional life cycle assessments often rely on static emission factors, overlooking the dynamic nature of the energy grid. As renewable energy penetration increases, grid carbon intensity fluctuates significantly across time and regions, due to the inherent intermittency of renewable sources like wind and solar. This variability introduces discrepancies in emission estimations if time-averaged factors are applied, leading to sub-opti
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Muizniece, Katrina, Inga Grinfelde, and Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva. "DIGITAL TOOLS AND CLIMATE ACTION: A FRAMEWORK FOR GHG EMISSIONS CALCULATION IN AGRICULTURE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.61.

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The increased importance and availability of digital tool leaves an impact on shaping the digitalization of countries and their economies. Links between the digitalization and economic sector productivity and climate change risk adaptation and/or mitigation increase trough different streams have also been found. The use of digital tools can also help in decision making process in terms of climate change including the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The aim of this study is to develop a base framework for a GHG emission calculation tool in the sector of agriculture. The tool framew
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Bryan, D. L. "Determining the Proper Stressing Medium for a Successful Acoustic Emission Test Using Stress Analysis, a Case History." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92245.

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Abstract This paper outlines the analysis used at a petroleum refinery to determine which stressing medium to use during Acoustic Emission (AE) testing of two thick walled pressure vessels. Stress states associated with regular operating, over-pressure, and cool-down conditions were evaluated based on assumed correlations between AE activity and stress fields. Stresses in both the hoop and longitudinal directions were considered in the analysis. Detailed descriptions of the calculations and formulas used are beyond the scope of this paper and are merely discussed in general and conceptual term
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Skobelev, Dmitry, Maria Dobrokhotova, Natalia Popadko, Yuliya Ukhina, and Rauf Ismayilov. "BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES IN OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION: OPPORTUNITIES FOR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s06.45.

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The concept of Best Available Techniques (BAT) encompasses a set of technological, technical, and organizational solutions for preventing and controlling negative environmental impacts while improving resource efficiency. Within key technological processes, built-in solutions play a crucial role in pollution prevention, while end-of-pipe measures are applied to control emissions that cannot be prevented by primary solutions. In most countries, BAT applies to key resource-intensive sectors, including hydrocarbon exploration and production in the oil and gas industry. The scope of BAT implementa
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Ligafinza, A., N. Putra, S. Nurjanah, W. S. Kadarsih, Machfud _, and R. E. Natalie. "Calculating Indirect Emission for Business Support Activities by Using Emission Factor Improvement with Carbon Calculator Application." In Mediterranean Offshore Conference. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/223339-ms.

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Abstract As a company with a vision to become a global and sustainable energy company, we need to disclose several environmental aspects, one of which is emissions. Scope 1 & 2 emissions can easily be disclosed by the company as the data is within the company. However, for scope 3 emissions, particularly categories 6 & 7, which include business travel and employee commuting, calculation data resides with the employees. Therefore, a tool is needed to standardize the calculation methods for scope 3 categories 6 & 7 and also to accelerate data collection process. Hence, we have decide
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Ratasha, Muhammad Aqmal Bin, M. Syahezat Bin Ismail, Ahmad Sulaiman Abd Aziz, Gareth Williams, and Emily Rees. "Towards Net Zero - Better Decision Making for Enterprise Level Green House Gas (GHG) Emission Management and Accounting." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-23574-ms.

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As a globally recognized energy company, PETRONAS is deeply committed to achieving a balanced approach to energy development and transition, which encompasses energy security, affordability, and sustainability. We remain steadfast in our commitment to optimizing our asset portfolio to lower carbon emission intensity. Our primary focus is on the development of oil and gas resources that incorporate low emissions or emissions abatement technologies, while concurrently pursuing the phased withdrawal of high carbon intensity assets. Our current emphasis is on reducing Scope 1 emissions, which are
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Azwar, Cinto, Reny Kusumawatie, Ahmed Osman, et al. "First Application of a Novel Self-Healing and CO2-Resistant Cement on a Deepwater Cementing Operation." In Gas & Oil Technology Showcase and Conference. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/214110-ms.

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Abstract Harbour Energy began offshore exploration in the Andaman Sea in North Sumatra, Indonesia with the Timpan-1 well. During the planning phase, reservoir sections of the well were identified that contained circa 5-15% of CO2 levels as per the offset well data, which are corrosive environments and can cause cement sheath degradation. This paper presents the decision process used in selecting a suitable system for the CO2-rich environment and the first-time application of pumping novel self-healing and CO2-resistant cementing system with its capability to self-heal upon contact with CO2. Co
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Zheng, Qing-ping, Sangsig Yun, Dan Titirica, Sam Sampath, and Ibrahim Yimer. "Combustion Emission Measurements With Preheated Jet Fuel." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-45147.

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Jet fuel thermal stability at high temperature is receiving increased attention recently as advanced aero engines are being pushed to high power, high pressure and temperature regimes for improved engine cycle performance and low emissions. This paper describes the rig experimental tests to assess the high fuel temperature effect on combustor emissions. A special test rig facility has been designed and set up for emission measurements with preheated fuel. The purpose of the tests is to evaluate the combustor emission characteristics under nominal and elevated fuel temperatures. The scope of th
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Srinivasan, Hariharan, Vimal Menon, Mohammed Al Hamdan, Lege George, Ahmid Al-Saleh, and Vishal Ujainia. "Quantify and Commit to Sustainability." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-22456-ea.

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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission is a worldwide concern and emissions with fossil fuel are increasingly questioned. As Schlumberger, we have committed ourselves in Paris agreement for setting science-based targets to reduce our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on all the 3 scopes of carbon emissions. This is also a part of Schlumberger's vision towards Net Zero emissions which will help in the transition to a sustainable future. Our CEO Olivier Le Peuch said, "Schlumberger seeks to lead positive, measurable changes in GHG emissions within the industry to help reduce climate change". Energy industry
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Emborg, M., and S. I. Olsen. "Meeting Increasing Demands for Upstream GHG Reporting – A Framework for the Drilling Industry." In IADC/SPE International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217701-ms.

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Abstract This paper details the scope and framework applied for quantifying upstream Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions linked to offshore drilling operations. A step-by-step methodological approach is presented, comprising environmental impact modelling of drilling and rig operational activities through application of the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. The method aims to break down upstream emissions to a process level, showing that emissions can be evaluated to a greater detail level compared to what current scope 3 reporting levels offer today. Results from a North Sea drilling case s
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Reports on the topic "Scope emission"

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Furdak, Robert, Tracey Nilsen-Ames, Anna-Marie Tomm, Jeremy Wee, and Valerie Xiang. The Scope of Net Zero: The Use of Carbon Emission Data to Achieve Portfolio Goals. CFA Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.56227/24.1.34.

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Spano, Christian, Paolo Natali, Charles Cannon, et al. Latin America and the Caribbean 2050: Becoming a Global Low-Carbon Metals and Solutions Hub. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003412.

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This report evaluates scope 3 emissions along the copper and iron ore value chains and the opportunities that Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has to become a low carbon metals and solutions hub. The report presents four carbon emission scenarios that represent different sets of decisions for policy-makers and investors. Two scenarios fall short of aligning with Paris targets: (1) the business as usual (BaU) scenario with no further abatement action; and (2) a BaU scenario with the current level of emission reduction potential from players in the value chain (BaU Possible). The other two
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Price, Roz. Measuring Carbon Emissions From Low carbon Cities in Rapidly Urbanising Countries – Nepal. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.142.

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Climate change and urbanisation are inextricably linked. With the acceleration of urbanisation in many developing countries, urban areas play a major role in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. This is true of Nepal, which has experienced rapid urbanisation in recent decades. However, no studies were identified that evaluate the efforts of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from low carbon cities in rapidly urbanising developing countries. Although, there is literature out there on this that focuses on developed countries and the Global North, this is outside the scope of thi
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Goulder, Lawrence, Marc A. C. Hafstead, and Roberton Williams. Is Broader Always Better? Preexisting Distortions, Emissions Elasticities, and the Scope of Emissions Pricing. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32915.

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Lee, Wall, and Burch. PR-398-133719-R01 Inspection of Composite Repairs for Pipelines and Piping - Phase 2 NDE Trials. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010557.

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The report reviews the research involved with Non-Destructive Examination (NDE) of composite repairs as applied to pipelines and piping. Four pipeline samples were evaluated each containing three repairs with an �open� training section and two �blind� sections (total of 12 repairs). Pipe defects included external corrosion wall loss and pitting represented by partial through-wall drilled holes. Application of the composite repairs, containing interlaminar defects and steel/composite debonding, was completed by four composite repair vendors. This included one carbon fiber and three glass fiber
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Allen, Cody, and Ivan Carlos. PR283-22205-R01 Field Validation of a Total Emissions Efficiency Factor. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0000138.

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Continued interest in emissions factors and operational optimization have led to a combined fac-tor, called the Total Emissions Efficiency (TEE) Score. The TEE Score considers dry low emis-sions operation, power to fuel relationships and compressor recycle, distilled into a single Key Performance Indicator (KPI). The TEE score can be used along a pipeline to help gas control and gas planning groups identify non-efficient emissions operation of a unit or station. This PRCI study has deployed the TEE Score to a section of Kinder Morgan's Natural Gas pipe-line and created a visual dashboard for t
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Sabatino, Francesco Di. PR015-242001-R01 Gas Turbine Driven Centrifugal Compressor Roadmap. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0000106.

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This report outlines the proposed roadmap projects across a variety of research topics from emissions to reliability to system monitoring of gas turbine-driven gas compressions stations. The background and the scope of work of each proposed project are presented.
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El-Katiri, Laura, Fatih Yilmaz, and Mari Luomi. Middle East and North Africa and the Circular Carbon Economy: Seizing the Potential for Action. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-dp34.

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The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is an emerging center of energy demand. Economic and population growth, increasing industrialization as well as rising living standards are all expected to contribute to a continued increase in the region’s energy consumption over the coming decades. Given that hydrocarbons continue to dominate the region’s energy mix, its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are also expected to keep growing in the absence of further policy measures. In this context, increased focus will be needed on emission reductions and energy sector management. This KAPSARC Discus
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Olsen. PR-179-10201-R01 Characterization of Lubricating Oil Carry Over in a 2-Stroke LB NG Engine. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010748.

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This project is driven by concerns over excessive cylinder lubrication in large bore two-stroke cycle natural gas engines. Excessive cylinder lubrication can lead to: (1) Increased operating costs due to high lubricating oil consumption, (2) Poisoning of catalytic converters, and (3) Increased pollutant emissions. These concerns can be addressed by reexamining lubrication rates and exploring advanced lubrication techniques. Catalyst poisoning and increased pollutant emissions occur when a portion of the cylinder lubricating oil in some form is passed through the cylinder and into the exhaust s
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Edwards, Frances, and Daniel Goodrich. Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA) Guidance for Railroads. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2415.1.

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Climate change creates new challenges for all critical transportation infrastructure, especially for railroads with an open system that is continuously exposed to the elements. A Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA) is a necessary first step for an organization to understand the challenges and develop strategies for adaptation to them. In many cases, the railroad sector is uniquely positioned to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions through mitigation steps. This guide will assist railroad risk managers and emergency managers to evaluate the risks and determine how best to
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