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Journal articles on the topic 'Score scales'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Xin-Tong, Wu, Chen Jin-Bo, Xu Wen-Xiang, and Lu Wen-Xian. "Prediction of stroke risk in patients with transient ischemic attack: ABCD score and its derived scores." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 12 (2017): 5093. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20175426.

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Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a high-risk signal of acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease, indicates a significant increase in the risk of ischemic stroke, especially within 7 days. Risk assessment and stratification are important in patient with TIA. A variety of simple prediction scales were developed based on the risk factors for stroke in patients with TIA, such as the California scale, ABCD scale, and ABCD2 scale. Among them, the ABCD scale score is used most commonly, but as its application becomes more and more common, the defects of this scale are also increasingly apparent. In r

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Mosher, Joseph P., and Paul J. Handal. "The Relationship between Religion and Psychological Distress in Adolescents." Journal of Psychology and Theology 25, no. 4 (1997): 449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164719702500405.

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The relationship between religion and psychological distress in adolescents was investigated using a comprehensive measure of religion, 3 epidemiological measures of distress, and 2 measures of positive adjustment. Results revealed a significant relationship between religion and psychological distress in adolescents. Statistically significant and clinically meaningful results were found on 3 of the 9 religion scales. Specifically, adolescents low on these scales scored above the reported cutoff score indicative of distress, while those scoring high on the 3 religion scales scored below the rep

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Silverstein, A. B. "Estimated vs. empirical values of scaled-score ranges on Wechsler's intelligence scales: A correction." Journal of Clinical Psychology 44, no. 2 (1988): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<259::aid-jclp2270440227>3.0.co;2-l.

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Lagutina, S. N., A. A. Pashkova, I. S. Dobrynina, E. Yu Esina, V. I. Shevtsova, and A. N. Shevtsov. "Comparative analysis of the risk assessment of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events using SCORE/SCORE2 in patients at the outpatient stage." Therapist’s Bulletin 59, no. 4 (2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/2712-8601-vt-2023-4-3.

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The purpose of the study: analysis of the risk assessment of cardiovascular events using the SCORE/SCORE2 scales in patients at the outpatient stage. Design: comparative study. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 140 electronic medical records of outpatients was conducted. The criteria for inclusion in the study were: the age of respondents over 40 years old, the absence of concomitant cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes. The following indicators were analyzed in patients: the level of total cholesterol, blood pressure, on the basis of which the risk of cardiovascular event

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Siregar, Gontar Alamsyah, Sahat Halim, and Ricky Rivalino Sitepu. "Dyspepsia and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales (DASS) Score." Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy 17, no. 1 (2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24871/171201628-31.

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Kolen, Michael J. "Defining Score Scales in Relation to Measurement Error." Journal of Educational Measurement 25, no. 2 (1988): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.1988.tb00295.x.

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Silverstein, A. B. "Reliability of score differences on wechsler's intelligence scales." Journal of Clinical Psychology 47, no. 2 (1991): 264–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199103)47:2<264::aid-jclp2270470212>3.0.co;2-0.

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Kang, Huibin, Bin Luo, Jian Liu, et al. "A novel score for evaluating cerebral aneurysms treated with flow diversion: 4F-flow diversion predictive score." Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders 14 (January 2021): 175628642110393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17562864211039336.

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Background and purpose: Although grading scales for angiography outcomes following cerebral aneurysm treatment with flow diversion have been published, physicians have not widely adopted these scales in practice. The aim of this study is to propose and validate a novel Flow diversion Predictive Score (4F-FPS) grading scale based on previously established scales that is simple and reliable. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients who underwent endovascular treatment for cerebral aneurysms with flow diversion between January 2014 and September 2019. The included patients were r

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Krug, Samuel E. "Linear T score norms for the clinical analysis questionnaire." Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research Journal 9, no. 1 (1989): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.62704/10057/17657.

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The Clinical Analysis Questionnaire (CAQ) was designed to measure both normal and pathological traits in order to facilitate diagnosis and treatment planning simultaneously. One problem that appears to limit the CAQ's usefulness is the use of 10-point normalized standard score conversion tables. First, the use of a 10-point scale appears to be too restrictive for scales designed to differentiate among various clinical syndromes. For many scales, a range of two or three raw score standard deviations is represented by a single standard score. Second, the assumption of an underlying normal distri

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Bolsinova, Maria, Gunter Maris, and Herbert Hoijtink. "Unmixing Rasch scales: How to score an educational test." Annals of Applied Statistics 10, no. 2 (2016): 925–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/16-aoas919.

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11

Domingue, Ben. "Evaluating the Equal-Interval Hypothesis with Test Score Scales." Psychometrika 79, no. 1 (2013): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11336-013-9342-4.

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Cook, Colleen, Fred Heath, Russel L. Thompson, and Bruce Thompson. "Score Reliability in Webor Internet-Based Surveys: Unnumbered Graphic Rating Scales versus Likert-Type Scales." Educational and Psychological Measurement 61, no. 4 (2001): 697–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00131640121971356.

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Vanbelle, Sophie, and Emmanuel Lesaffre. "Modeling agreement on bounded scales." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27, no. 11 (2017): 3460–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280217705709.

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Agreement is an important concept in medical and behavioral sciences, in particular in clinical decision making where disagreements possibly imply a different patient management. The concordance correlation coefficient is an appropriate measure to quantify agreement between two scorers on a quantitative scale. However, this measure is based on the first two moments, which could poorly summarize the shape of the score distribution on bounded scales. Bounded outcome scores are common in medical and behavioral sciences. Typical examples are scores obtained on visual analog scales and scores deriv

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Trauer, Tom, Tom Callaly, Paul Hantz, John Little, Robert B. Shields, and Jenny Smith. "Health of the Nation Outcome Scales." British Journal of Psychiatry 174, no. 5 (1999): 380–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.5.380.

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BackgroundIn Victoria, Australia, systematic assessment of outcomes in mental health services are being instituted.AimsTo carry out a large-scale field trial of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS).Method2137 clients were rated by mental health workers on the HoNOS, and about half were rated again within a few months.ResultsWhile interrater reliability of the total score was satisfactory, that of some individual items was unacceptable. Significant associations with age and gender were found, and clients with non-psychotic disorders obtained higher (i.e. worse) ratings than those wit

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Bordini, Ana Luisa, Thiago F. Luiz, Maurício Fernandes, Walter O. Arruda, and Hélio A. G. Teive. "Coma scales: a historical review." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 68, no. 6 (2010): 930–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2010000600019.

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OBJECTIVE: To describe the most important coma scales developed in the last fifty years. METHOD: A review of the literature between 1969 and 2009 in the Medline and Scielo databases was carried out using the following keywords: coma scales, coma, disorders of consciousness, coma score and levels of coma. RESULTS: Five main scales were found in chronological order: the Jouvet coma scale, the Moscow coma scale, the Glasgow coma scale (GCS), the Bozza-Marrubini scale and the FOUR score (Full Outline of UnResponsiveness), as well as other scales that have had less impact and are rarely used outsid

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McGrath, Robert E., Ashley Hall-Simmonds, and Lewis R. Goldberg. "Are Measures of Character and Personality Distinct? Evidence From Observed-Score and True-Score Analyses." Assessment 27, no. 1 (2017): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191117738047.

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Two studies were conducted to investigate redundancy between the character strengths found in the VIA model of character and familiar personality facets. Study 1 used a community sample ( N = 606) that completed a measure of character strengths, four personality inventories, and 17 criterion measures. The second study used Mechanical Turk workers ( N = 498) who completed measures of the HEXACO and VIA models and 111 criterion variables. Analyses were conducted using both observed scores and true score estimates, evaluating both predictive and conceptual overlap. Eight of 24 VIA scales proved t

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Dorans, Neil J. "THE RECENTERING OF SAT®SCALES AND ITS EFFECTS ON SCORE DISTRIBUTIONS AND SCORE INTERPRETATIONS." ETS Research Report Series 2002, no. 1 (2002): i—21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2002.tb01871.x.

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Jacobsohn, David A., Brenda F. Kurland, Joseph Pidala, et al. "Correlation between NIH composite skin score, patient-reported skin score, and outcome: results from the Chronic GVHD Consortium." Blood 120, no. 13 (2012): 2545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-04-424135.

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Abstract There are no validated criteria to measure skin response in chronic GVHD. In a prospectively assembled, multicenter cohort of patients with chronic GVHD (N = 458), we looked for correlation of change in several different scales recommended by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus with clinician and patient perception of change and overall survival. Of the clinician scales, the NIH composite 0-3 skin score was the only one that correlated with both clinician and patient perception of improvement or worsening. Of the patient-reported scales, the skin subscale of the Lee Symp

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Cook, Linda L., Daniel R. Eignor, and Elizabeth B. Burton. "ALIGNING SCORE SCALES FOR ACHIEVEMENT TESTS IN MULTIPLE CONTENT AREAS1,2." ETS Research Report Series 1990, no. 2 (1990): i—92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1990.tb01366.x.

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Chakrabartty, Satyendra Nath. "Problems of Rating Scales in Health Measurements." Psychology and Mental Health Care 9, no. 2 (2025): 01–06. https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/314.

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Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) using multi-item rating scales are not comparable due to different formats of the scales, different factors under consideration, etc. Objectives: To discuss methodological limitations of PROs in health measurement and to provide a method for converting ordinal item-score of PROs to follow normal distribution. Method: Converting raw item-score to equidistant score (E) followed by standardization to Z-scores ~N(0,1) and converting Z-scores to proposed scores (P_i) in the range 1 to 100. Scale scores (P_Scale) as sum of P_i's and battery scores (B-scor

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Jennett, Bryan. "Development of Glasgow Coma and Outcome Scales." Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 2, no. 1 (2005): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njn.v2i1.19978.

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These scales were developed primarily to facilitate the assessment and recording of initial severity of brain dysfunction and of ultimate outcome in a multicenter study of outcome after severe brain damage. The aim was to use simple terms that could be readily understood by a wide range of observers, including doctors, nurses and others. Repeated observations of the coma scale displayed on a bedside chart give it a second use - the monitoring of improvement or deterioration in conscious level as an indication of recovery or of complications. Early sedation and ventilation can make assessment d

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Kitaoka, Harold B., and Gary L. Patzer. "Analysis of Clinical Grading Scales for the Foot and Ankle." Foot & Ankle International 18, no. 7 (1997): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079701800713.

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To evaluate grading methods used to report clinical results, we reviewed 1,607 articles related to the foot and ankle published in six orthopaedic journals from 1980 through July 1993. Many clinical studies use criteria such as patient satisfaction to grade results. A numeric score or grade was used in 346 articles: 238 used a grade only, 90 used a numeric score and grade, and 18 used a numeric score only. The numeric score or grade was usually, but not always, reported with details of the individual clinical factors that composed the score or grade. Twenty-three articles used a score before a

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Apostal, Robert A. "Interpretable and Noninterpretable Female-Male Score Differences on Selected Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory Occupational Scales." Psychological Reports 58, no. 3 (1986): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.3.899.

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This study classified the differences between scores based on female norms (same-sex scores) and scores based on male norms (other-sex scores) on 12 Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory Occupational Scales in a sample of 87 college women. The same- and other-sex score differences were classified as interpretable (of practical use in guidance) if one score indicated interests similar to those of persons working in the occupation and the other score indicated interests dissimilar to those persons' interests. The score differences were classified as noninterpretable if both scores indicated similar

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Doh, Joung Hyun, Soo A. Kim, Kiyoung Oh, et al. "The Predictive Value of Language Scales: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition in Correlation With Korean Sequenced Language Scale for Infant." Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 44, no. 5 (2020): 378–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.19198.

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Objective To compare the relationship of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development 3rd Edition (K-BSID-III) language score and the Sequenced Language Scale for Infant (SELSI) score and evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of K-BSID-III language score and optimal cutoff value with receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis in infants and toddlers with delayed language development.Methods A total of 104 children with suspected language developmental delay were included in this retrospective study. Subjects were tested using the K-BSID-III and SELSI and subdivided into se

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Dolgushina, A. I., A. A. Selyanina, V. V. Dubrovina, G. A. Isyangildina, and E. R. Olevskaya. "Prognostic Models of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis." Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology 32, no. 5 (2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-5-43-50.

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Aim: to study the significance of prognostic scales in a target group of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) living in the Chelyabinsk region.Materials and methods. The study included 21 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and a disease duration of at least two years. The primary endpoint studied was death. The MELD, Mayo Risk Score, Amsterdam-Oxford PSC Score, PREsTo score, and UK-PSC Score scales were calculated based on the medical records. Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS Statistics v.22 application.Results. A retr

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Egger, Stephan T., Julio Bobes, Anastasia Theodoridou, Erich Seifritz, and Stefan Vetter. "Assessing the severity of psychiatric disorders using the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales: An equipercentile linking analysis." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 12 (2020): 1192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867420963725.

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Objective: The Health of the Nation Outcome Scales was developed as an overall measure of mental health, applicable to the complete range of psychiatric disorders. Meanwhile, it is a benchmark tool for service providers and is also used for the allocation of costs and funding. The ability of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales to assess and differentiate the severity of psychiatric disorders is largely unknown, as it is the interpretation of a change in score. We aim to establish Health of the Nation Outcome Scales cut-off and benchmark values for severity and improvement – respectively ch

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Ribas, Eduardo Carvalhal, Luis Roberto Mathias Junior, Vinícius Monteiro Guirado, et al. "Survival score scales of patients operated with spinal metastases: retrospective application in a Brazilian population." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 74, no. 1 (2015): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20150189.

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ABSTRACT Spinal cord epidural metastasis (SEM) is a common complication of systemic cancer. Predicting these patient’s survival is a key factor to select the proper treatment modality, but the three most used score scales to predict their survival (Tokuhashi revised score, Tomita score and Bauer modified score) were designed in single institutions and their reliability to predict correctly the patient’s survival were first tested only in those specific populations. This prognostication issue is addressed in this article, evaluating retrospectively the survival of 17 patients with SEM from a Br

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Fawad, Ahmed. "Association of levels of c-reactive protein with positive and negative syndrome scale among patients with schizophrenia." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 24, no. 2 (2024): 175–81. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/24.2.175-181.

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The research was done to explore the “association of levels of CRP with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Score (PANSS) among patients of schizophrenia. This Cross-Sectional study comprised of a sample of 310 pre-diagnosed patients with Schizophrenia (diagnosed by psychiatrist as per the DSM V Criteria) of both gender with age range between 18 and 60 years with more than 6 months duration of illness. Patients were taken from Inpatient and Outpatient Department of Sir Cowasjee Jehangir Institute of Psychiatry, Hyderabad, chosen via non-probability consecutive sampling. An anonymous sel

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O'Brien, Michael L. "Further Evidence of the Validity of the O'Brien Multiphasic Narcissism Inventory." Psychological Reports 62, no. 3 (1988): 879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.3.879.

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This study examined further aspects of the validity of the O'Brien Multiphasic Narcissism Inventory. The current research sought to determine whether the factorial structure of the O'Brien scales derived from a clinical population resembled that extracted from responses of the normal subjects studied previously and whether the clinical population would score higher than the normal subjects. Analyses showed that the O'Brien scales were highly congruent for the two populations and the clinical population scored significantly higher on all three of the O'Brien scales than the normal population. I

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Aulesa, Carlos, and Carmen Gongora. "Classification of Kombucha Using Nutri-Score and Nova Nutrition Rating Scales." International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics 19 (May 1, 2024): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37290/ijpp2641-7197.19:19-24.

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Kombucha, known for its probiotic properties, is prominent in the functional drinks market. However, its classification by various food rating platforms, including Nutri-Score and Nova, reveals a potential paradox. Brands may receive conflicting and contradictory ratings, causing confusion among consumers and experts alike. We conducted a statistical analysis of the global database of registered kombuchas from the OpenFoodFact app as of December 21, 2023. Our examination focused on the nutritional content and classification scales, Nutri-Score and Nova, among the 3179 kombucha brands worldwide

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Hollman, Freek, Wanda M. de Raadt, Nienke Wolterbeek, Lodewijk W. van Rhijn, and Kiem G. Auw Yang. "Interchangeability of Diverse Analog Scales Used Within the Constant–Murley Score." Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation 3, no. 2 (2021): e521-e526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2020.12.003.

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Garcia, L., M. Gomez, A. Sanchez, et al. "CARDIOVASCULAR RISK EVALUATION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITH FRAMINGHAM AND SCORE SCALES." Journal of Hypertension 22, Suppl. 2 (2004): S404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200406002-01424.

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Wright, Robert O., Howard Hu, Edwin K. Silverman, et al. "Apolipoprotein E Genotype Predicts 24-Month Bayley Scales Infant Development Score." Pediatric Research 54, no. 6 (2003): 819–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/01.pdr.0000090927.53818.de.

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McNickle, Gordon G., Eric G. Lamb, Mike Lavender, et al. "Checkerboard score-area relationships reveal spatial scales of plant community structure." Oikos 127, no. 3 (2017): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oik.04620.

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Drogobytskiy, Ivan N. "SCIENTIFIC FAILURE OF THE SCORE-RATING SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT." SOFT MEASUREMENTS AND COMPUTING 7/2, no. 68 (2023): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/2618-9976.2023.07-2.005.

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The article constates nontriviality of the task provided with assessing knowledge. Here we analyze the scales for measuring knowledge that have found practical application in various countries and reveal the evolution of measuring knowledge in our country. Finally, we prove the inconsistency of the methodology for assessing knowledge in a 100point scale, which has become widespread in the national higher school. Nontriviality of the task provided with knowledge assessment is explained by double subjectivity (the subjectivity of the student's mastering knowledge and the subjectivity of the asse

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Krasny-Pacini, A., J. Hiebel, S. Godon, and F. Pauly. "T-score computer-calculation in Goal Attainment Scales does not provide further information than hand-calculation of simple mean scores: Analysis of 537 GAS scales." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 55 (October 2012): e228-e229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2012.07.579.

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HU, TIANMIN, and SAM YUAN SUNG. "FINDING OUTLIERS AT MULTIPLE SCALES." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 04, no. 02 (2005): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622005001507.

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Outlier detection targets those exceptional data whose pattern is rare and lie in low density regions. In this paper, under the assumption of complete spatial randomness inside clusters, we propose an MDV (Multi-scale Deviation of the Volume) approach to identifying outliers. In addition to assigning an outlier score for each object, it directly outputs a crisp outlier set. It also offers a plot showing the data structure in every object's vicinity, which is useful in explaining why it may be outlying. Finally, the effectiveness of MDV is demonstrated with both artificial and real datasets.

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Pace, Agnes K., Melanio Bruceta, John Donovan, Sonia J. Vaida, and Jill M. Eckert. "An Objective Pain Score for Chronic Pain Clinic Patients." Pain Research and Management 2021 (February 8, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6695741.

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Objectives. Although numerous studies have looked at the numeric rating scale (NRS) in chronic pain patients and several studies have evaluated objective pain scales, no known studies have assessed an objective pain scale for use in the evaluation of adult chronic pain patients in the outpatient setting. Subjective scales require patients to convert a subjective feeling into a quantitative number. Meanwhile, objective pain scales utilize, for the most part, the patient’s behavioral component as observed by the provider in addition to the patient’s subjective perception of pain. This study aims

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July, Julius, Natasha Bastiaan, Steven Tandean, and Michael Lumintang Loe. "Profile of Daily Life in Children with Brain Tumors: An Assessment of PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales before and after Treatment." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, B (2020): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4529.

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BACKGROUND: Pediatric brain tumors are the most common solid tumor and cause of death among all childhood cancers. In America, brain tumor prevalence is 21.42/100.000 population. Even though survival rate is improving, the impact of treatment for long-term quality of life is still a challenge. AIM: We aimed to investigate quality of life score using PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales. METHODS: The data collected based on the inclusion criteria from patient’s medical records 2015–2017 period on January 2018–May 2018 in Siloam Hospital, Lippo Village, Karawaci. Twenty-six brain tumor ped

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Cahan, Sorel. "Closeness to Identity: A Conceptual Framework for the Definition and Interpretation of Correlations." Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 25, no. 4 (2000): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/10769986025004437.

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This paper introduces a way of understanding correlation coefficients based on the notion of scaled-score similarity (i.e., closeness to identity). It is suggested that the proposed framework has intuitive appeal. It points to the equivalence among various correlation coefficients by showing that correlation problems involve the notion of agreement between interval or ordinal measures expressed on different scales.

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Baker, M. Douglas, Jeffrey R. Avner, and Louis M. Bell. "Failure of Infant Observation Scales in Detecting Serious Illness in Febrile, 4-to 8-Week-Old Infants." Pediatrics 85, no. 6 (1990): 1040–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.85.6.1040.

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All infants aged 29 to 56 days with rectal temperatures in excess of 38.2° Cwho presented to the Emergency Department of The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia from July 1987 through July 1988 were studied. Each infant was scored (1 to 5) on each of the six items in the Yale Observation Scale by an Emergency Department attending physician before history and physical examination. Individual scores were then added to yield a total score for each patient. An observation score of 10 or less was indicative of a generally well-appearing child, and a score of 16 or more represented an ill-appearing

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Raggio, Donald J., Twila W. Massingale, and John D. Bass. "Comparison of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Survey Form Age Equivalent and Standard Score with the Bayley Mental Development Index." Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, no. 1 (1994): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.1.203.

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The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Survey Form standard score, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Survey Form age equivalent and Bayley scales' Mental Development Index were given to 44 high-risk infants age 12 mo. and suspected of developmental delay. The VABS-Survey Form, a revision of the Vineland Social Maturity Scale is frequently used in assessment of developmental delay; however, questions have arisen as to whether the standard score or age equivalent is the better measure. A developmental quotient based on VABS-SF age equivalent and VABS-SF standard score was compared with the Bayley

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Kollia, Thomai, Georgios Argyriou, Evangelia Prevyzi, Athanasia Nestor, Anastasia Kotanidou та Christina Marvaki. "Benchmarkıng Indıcators Nursing Workload In Ιntensıve Care Unıts". Health and Research Journal 2, № 4 (2016): 277–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.159092.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>The high and continues increasing nursing workload in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a remarkable increase in mortality factor of heavy ill patients. <strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was a comparison evaluation between the score of Nursing Workload (NW), Nursing Activity Score (NAS) and Comprehensive Nursing Intervention Score (CNIS) in nurses who treat critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>The studied population was 100 patients who were hospitalized in Intensive Care Units (ICU) hospitals in At

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Derisma, Derisma. "Analyzing User Experience of Website for the Learning of Programming Language." Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) 6, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jp.v6i1.40000.

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User experience is a term for the experience of users in having an easiness and efficiency in the interaction between humans and computers. CodeSaya is an easy, fun, and free place to learn about coding. There are some Programming Languages which can be learned. This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the codesaya.com website to learn the basics of programming by using a measurement method of the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). There are six examined scales, namely attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty. The testing results showed that

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Apostal, Robert A. "Guide for Interpreting Other-Sex Scores on Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory Occupational Scales." Psychological Reports 57, no. 2 (1985): 452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.57.2.452.

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A guide for interpreting other-sex scores on Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory Occupational Scales was proposed. The guide was based on the rationale that other-sex Occupational Scale scores should be interpreted only if scores on relevant General Occupational Theme scales are at the mean or higher on same-sex criterion group norms (persons on whom the Occupational Scales, were constructed). The analysis showed that a General Occupational Theme score of 55 based on combined-sex general norms identified 91% of the General Occupational Theme scores which fall at the mean or higher on same-sex c

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Kishi, Taro, Kenji Sakuma, and Nakao Iwata. "Efficacy and Safety of Psychostimulants for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Pharmacopsychiatry 53, no. 03 (2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1076-8228.

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Abstract Introduction Several reports of the effectiveness of the use of psychostimulants for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are available. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted including double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Outcomes were the improvement of apathy scales score (primary), mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score, activities of daily living scale score, Zarit burden interview score, all-cause discontinuation, discontinuation due to adverse events, and incidence of at least 1 adverse event. Results Three methylphenidate studies a

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Isfort, Susanne, Andrea Kaifie, Karla Bennemann, et al. "Comorbidity Scales in Patients with Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Which One Fits Best?" Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 1828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.1828.1828.

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Abstract Background. As most patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) suffer from indolent disease, comorbidities come more into focus. When using new therapeutic regimen like tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) or IMIDs this might become even more important as certain comorbidities such as cardiovascular or metabolic diseases tend to aggravate during such treatments. Several comorbidity indices are used among variant chronic diseases, e.g. showing the strong influence of comorbidities on the survival of CML patients in the TKI era using the Charlson comorbidity score (Saussele et al ASH

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Wilson, Rachel C., and P. W. Jones. "A comparison of the visual analogue scale and modified Borg scale for the measurement of dyspnoea during exercise." Clinical Science 76, no. 3 (1989): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0760277.

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1. The intensity of breathlessness during exercise was measured in ten normal subjects using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and a Borg scale to compare the use of the scales and their repeatability, both within the duration of a period of exercise and between tests. For each scale, subjects performed two exercise tests separated by a period of 2–6 weeks. Each exercise test consisted of two cycles of progressively increasing and decreasing workload. 2. All subjects felt confidently able to use both scales to quantify their feelings of breathlessness exclusively of other sensation. Equal preferen

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Iakubova, Olesya, Adelya Bekesheva, and Oksana Markitanova. "Score Scales Development for the Quality Organoleptic Assessment of Cold Fish Appetizers." Food Industry 5, no. 1 (2020): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2500-1922-2020-5-1-1.

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One of the priority research vectors in the food industry is the development of fish culinary products with specified properties considering the modern require-ments of nutrition science, consumer taste preferences, traditions and national characteristics. In conditionsof high competition, consumer evaluation of or-ganoleptic indicators plays a crucial role in the product promotion and sales. The authors conducted quality organoleptic research of cold appetizers made of carp muscle tissue in the form of a roll, and also considered a descriptive organoleptic analysis method used in the score sc

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Adhikari, G., S. Bhoi, S. Chauhan, T. P. Sinha, and P. Gautam. "(A178) Evaluating the Feasibility of Verbal Analogue Scale among Emergency Care Providers in Assessment and Management of Acute Pain in Trauma Victims." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11001750.

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BackgroundAcute pain assessment and management in trauma victims is often overlooked in emergency department (ED). Visual analogue scale is the preferred scale for assessment and management of pain however, its role in a busy ED is limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of verbal and visual analogue scale among emergency care providers.MethodsEmergency caregivers were instructed to use both pain scales wherever feasible for assessment, management, and monitoring of pain in 100 non-consecutive alert patients. A separate, pre-tested survey questionnaire addressing t

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