Journal articles: 'Scottish Fold'

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MALIK, R., GS ALLAN, CR HOWLETT, et al. "Osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish Fold cats." Australian Veterinary Journal 77, no. 2 (1999): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb11672.x.

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Chang, Jinhwa, Joohyun Jung, Sunkyoung Oh, et al. "Osteochondrodysplasia in three Scottish Fold cats." Journal of Veterinary Science 8, no. 3 (2007): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2007.8.3.307.

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Hubler, Madeleine, Mathias Volkert, Barbara Kaser-Hotz, and Susi Arnold. "PALLIATIVE IRRADIATION OF SCOTTISH FOLD OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIA." Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound 45, no. 6 (2004): 582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2004.04101.x.

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Lee, Seyoung, Juyeon Oh, and Jihye Choi. "Computed tomographic features of Scottish Fold osteochondrodysplasia." Korean Journal of Veterinary Research 60, no. 1 (2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2020.60.1.43.

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TAKANOSU, Masamine, and Yuki HATTORI. "Osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish Fold cross-breed cats." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 82, no. 12 (2020): 1769–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.20-0299.

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Родионов, Максим, Maksim Rodionov, Мария Шиндина, Mariya Shindina, Ольга Елизарова, and Ol'ga Elizarova. "Radiation therapy of osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish fold cats." Russian veterinary journal 2019, no. 4 (2019): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32416/article_5d5a9d1c5e4809.98869483.

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Osteochondrodysplasia in the Scottish Fold cats is the genetic disease, inherited according to the autosomal-dominant type; it is manifested by the deformation of bones and cartilages of the skeleton in the form of unhealthy bone growths in the region of the wrist, metacarpal, fetlock, mesopodial and phalanx joints of breast and pelvic extremities, and also tailed vertebrae.  Purpose of research. To assess the effectiveness of radiation therapy in the treatment of Scottish fold cats with osteochondrodysplasia.  Materials and methods. 10 Scottish Fold cats (3 males, 7 females; age ― from 5 months to 10 years) with osteochondrodysplasia were treated from 2013 to 2017. All patients had clinical signs of disease in the form of skeletal growths in the wrist, metacarpus, finger bones, lumbar, sacral or tail spine. Most of them (9 of 10) were lame. All patients were examined clinically and radiologically before the treatment. Radiation therapy was carried out on gamma therapy unit «AGAT-R» with inclusion of the affected limbs to the middle of the shoulder or thigh. Immobilization was achieved either by general anesthesia or by means of physical restraint. Fraction doses used were 1.5 Gy up to total doses of 15.0 Gy, 2 to 3 fractions per week.  Results. In 9 of 10 cases (90 %) there is a subjective improvement in mobility and regression of lameness after 6 months and furthermore after treatment. Two patients in the group died within 8 and 12 months from extraneous causes, others are alive and well for the time being with no need for pain relief. In three cases a radiological control of skeletal growths was performed, with no signs of progression 6.15 and 71 months after treatment. The maximum observation period is 2196 days, the observation median is 705 days.  We used a questionnaire to improve the objectiveness of cat’s mobility and pain assessment before and after treatment. Based on animal owners’ answers the score for each symptom was assigned from 0 (severe dysfunction) to 2 (function not impaired). Scores from individual cases were summed, and the averaged total results were compared. Generally, after radiation therapy, animals’ mobility improved significantly (the averaged mobility score in the group imcreased from 3.0 to 6.5).  Conclusion. The radiation therapy is an effective pathogenetic and symptomatic method of treatment of Scottish fold cats with osteochondrodysplasia: in most cases it leads to pain relief and increased mobility of the animal. According to clinical and radiological (in three cases) criteria, it can also be assumed that radiation therapy leads to suppression of the skeletal growths enlargement. The effect of treatment develops within 6 months after its completion and is persistent (lasts for many months and years). The technique involves the use of small total doses, so it does not cause complications and is practically safe for the patient.

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Takanosu, M., T. Takanosu, H. Suzuki, and K. Suzuki. "Incomplete dominant osteochondrodysplasia in heterozygous Scottish Fold cats." Journal of Small Animal Practice 49, no. 4 (2008): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00561.x.

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Nakajo, Tetsuya, Yukihiro Fujita, Tom Ichinohe, and Takuya Maruo. "Combined Surgical, Radiation, and Medical Therapies for Osteochondrodysplasia in a Scottish Fold Cat." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 56, no. 3 (2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6980.

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ABSTRACT Osteochondrodysplasia affects both homozygous and heterozygous Scottish Fold cats, and various treatments have been attempted to control chronic pain and improve mobility in these animals. However, to date, there is no single effective treatment that can be used to treat all cats with Scottish Fold osteochondrodysplasia (SFOCD). A 4 yr old castrated Scottish Fold cat presented with plantar exostoses in the right hindlimb, the largest of which was caudal to the tarsometatarsal joint and had stretched the overlying skin, causing ulceration and bleeding. There was right hindlimb lameness. The cat was diagnosed with SFOCD, and the skin lesions were treated by excision of the exostoses, removal of the damaged skin, and wound closure. All extremities were treated with radiotherapy and subcutaneous pentosan polysulfate for chronic pain. The cat’s gait improved after surgery, and increased activity was noted after radiotherapy. There were no signs of excessive bone proliferation or adverse effects at 80 wk postoperatively. In conclusion, a combination of surgical, radiation, and medical therapies could be an effective treatment strategy for SFOCD with skin ulceration.

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Mathews, KG, PD Koblik, MJ Knoeckel, RR Pool, and JC Fyfe. "Resolution of lameness associated with Scottish fold osteodystrophy following bilateral ostectomies and pantarsal arthrodeses: a case report." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 31, no. 4 (1995): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-31-4-280.

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Bilateral hind-limb lameness, associated with tarsal exostoses in a Scottish fold diagnosed as having Scottish fold osteodystrophy, resolved following staged bilateral ostectomies and pantarsal arthrodeses. Degenerative changes in the phalangeal joints of the hind limbs have progressed radiographically, but lameness has not recurred 48 weeks following the second arthrodesis. Additional skeletal abnormalities were detected radiographically in both carpi and in several caudal vertebrae. A partial, left-sided conduction deafness was diagnosed by evaluating brain stem auditory-evoked responses.

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NAGAI, Arata, Tohru FUJIOKA, Kenji EBATA, et al. "The Radiotherapy of Osteochondorodysplasia in a Scottish Fold Cat." Japanese Journal of Veterinary Anesthesia & Surgery 40, no. 1 (2009): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2327/jvas.40.13.

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Turan, Gulcan, and Zeynep Bozkan. "Osteochondrodysplasia in a 9-Year-Old Scottish Fold Cat." VCOT Open 02, no. 02 (2019): e60-e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700850.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to share clinical and radiological findings of extremely advanced osteochondrodysplasia.A 9-year-old Scottish Fold cat was presented with the complaint of difficulty in urination, defecation, respiration, standing and walking. Physical findings such as kyphosis, hyperflexion of joints and thick tail and, radiological findings including periosteal bone proliferation in distal extremities, ankylosing changes in spine and tail and, calcification of triceps brachii insertion were consistent with the most advanced osteochondrodysplasia ever documented. Antibiotic medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin C and enema were administered considering difficulty of urination, defecation and respiration. Then, glycosaminoglycans and prednisolone were administered for osteochondrodysplasia and increase in the movement of the cat was observed in a few days. Conclusion By sharing clinical and radiological findings of severe osteochondrodysplasia in advanced age, the importance of informing breeders and owners about uncontrolled breeding of these cats was emphasized.

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YILMAZ, OSMAN, DAVUT KOCA, and TALHA AVCILAR. "Radiographic pelvimetry in Scottish Fold cats: sex-related differences." Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences 47, no. 5 (2023): 433–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-0128.4312.

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Gündemir, Ozan, Tomasz Szara, Ebru Eravci Yalin, et al. "Examination of Shape Variation of the Skull in British Shorthair, Scottish Fold, and Van Cats." Animals 13, no. 4 (2023): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13040614.

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A variety of skull shapes are frequently used for discrimination between animal species, breeds, and sexes. In this study, skulls of three different breeds of cats were examined by the geometric morphometric method, with the aim of revealing skull shape differences. For this purpose, 27 cats (6 British Shorthair, 7 Scottish Fold, and 14 Van cats) were used. The skulls of cats were modeled by computed tomography. Geometric morphometrics was applied using dorsal (8 landmarks, 63 semilandmarks) and lateral (8 landmarks, 63 semilandmarks) skull projections on these models. Centroid size differences between the breeds were statistically insignificant. However, the differences in shape were statistically significant for both the dorsal view and lateral view. Shape variation was less in the British Shorthair than in other breeds. Shape differences generally occurred around the orbit. In the skull of Scottish Folds, the orbit was situated more caudally than in other breeds. The British Shorthair had the largest orbital ring. In dorsal view, the Scottish Fold had the largest orbital diameter. The orbital ring of Van cats was smallest in both dorsal and lateral views. In the canonical variate analysis, it was seen that the breeds were separated from each other. The shape difference in the skull between different cat breeds could be revealed by geometric morphometrics. The results of this study provide useful information for taxonomy.

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Gandolfi, B., S. Alamri, W. G. Darby, et al. "A dominant TRPV4 variant underlies osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish fold cats." Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 24, no. 8 (2016): 1441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2016.03.019.

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Dayı, B., AM Mutlu, A. Akkoç, and A. Sevimli. "A case of giant cell osteosarcoma in a Scottish fold cat." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 73, no. 4 (2023): 5073–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.28130.

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This study describes a case of giant cell osteosarcoma (GCO) localised on the right scapulae in a six-year-old neutered male Scottish Fold cat. GCO is a rare tumour in domestic animals. This tumour is also known as giant cell-rich osteosarcoma. Multinucleated giant cells and osteoid structures are observed in GCO. The mass was 4.6 x 4.4 x 4.3 cm in size and very firm. Microscopically, fusiform spindle-shaped cells and multinucleated giant cells were observed. There were 4-8 mitotic figures in three random high-power fields (400x). Osteoid structures and necrosis were detected in several areas. In these areas, atypia was observed in the cells. Immunohistochemically, vimentin expression was observed in neoplastic cells and multinucleated giant cells. No immunoreactivity against actin and cytokeratin was observed in neoplastic cells. Additionally, vimentin expression was detected in the periphery of blood vessels and actin expression in blood vessel smooth muscle cells. As a result of histopathological and immunohistochemical findings, the mass was determined to be GCO.

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McCorkindale, Christopher, and Janet L. Hiebert. "Vetting Bills in the Scottish Parliament for Legislative Competence." Edinburgh Law Review 21, no. 3 (2017): 319–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2017.0433.

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In this article, Christopher McCorkindale and Janet Hiebert present the first empirical examination of the process by which bills in the Scottish Parliament undergo vetting for legislative competence. Based on a series of interviews with officials in the Scottish Government, Scottish Parliament and UK Government the paper makes a two-fold argument. First, that – despite the susceptibility of Acts of the Scottish Parliament to strong-form judicial review – the statutory requirement that the responsible minister and the Presiding Officer report to parliament on the competence of every bill, and the discretion of the Scottish and UK Government Law Officers to refer any bill to the Supreme Court before Royal Assent, align the devolution scheme with an emerging family of systems that favour legislative to judicial constitutional review. Second, that the deference shown by political actors to the advice of officials on questions of competence at each stage supplants legislative review – and its aspiration to engender a new culture of constitutional engagement – with a more closed form of bureaucratic review.

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Akiyama, Noriyoshi, Ryohei Suzuki, Takahiro Saito, Yunosuke Yuchi, Hisashi Ukawa, and Yuki Matsumoto. "Presence of known feline ALMS1 and MYBPC3 variants in a diverse cohort of cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Japan." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0283433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283433.

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common heart disease in cats with a suspected genetic origin. Previous studies have identified five HCM-associated variants in three genes (Myosin binding protein C3: MYBPC3 p.A31P, p.A74T, p.R820W; Myosin heavy chain 7: MYH7 p.E1883K; Alstrom syndrome protein 1: ALMS1 p.G3376R). These variants are considered breed-specific, with the exception of MYBPC3 p.A74T, and have rarely been found in other breeds. However, genetic studies on HCM-associated variants across breeds are still insufficient because of population and breed bias caused by differences in genetic background. This study investigates the ubiquitous occurrence of HCM-associated genetic variants among cat breeds, using 57 HCM-affected, 19 HCM-unaffected, and 227 non-examined cats from the Japanese population. Genotyping of the five variants revealed the presence of MYBPC3 p.A31P and ALMS1 p.G3376R in two (Munchkin and Scottish Fold) and five non-specific breeds (American Shorthair, Exotic Shorthair, Minuet, Munchkin and Scottish Fold), respectively, in which the variants had not been identified previously. In addition, our results indicate that the ALMS1 variants identified in the Sphynx breed might not be Sphynx-specific. Overall, our results suggest that these two specific variants may still be found in other cat breeds and should be examined in detail in a population-driven manner. Furthermore, applying genetic testing to Munchkin and Scottish Fold, the breeds with both MYBPC3 and ALMS1 variants, will help prevent the development of new HCM-affected cat colonies.

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Jardim, Mariana Palha de Brito, Luiza Freire de Farias, Gabriela de Carvalho Cid, Heloisa Justen Moreira de Souza, Katia Barão Corgozinho, and Ricardo Siqueira da Silva. "Osteocondrodisplasia em um felino jovem da raça Scottish Fold: relato de caso." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 39, no. 2 (2017): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm012217.

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Wilson, Valerie. "Small Scottish Primary Schools: An Endangered Species?" Scottish Educational Review 40, no. 2 (2008): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27730840-04002008.

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Twenty percent of Scotland’s primary schools have fewer than 50 pupils each and these very small schools were the subject of research in 1996 and 2006 funded by the Scottish Government. This article draws upon findings from the follow-up conducted in 2006. It is based upon a postal survey of 100 very small schools and interviews in nine case study schools. Its aim is two-fold: first, to provide a profile of very small schools in Scotland; and second to identify the difficulties inherent in the role of teaching headteacher. By way of a conclusion, the author argues that although small schools may not be endangered, their structure and the role of their headteachers may have to change.

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Fujiwara‐Igarashi, A., H. Igarashi, D. Hasegawa, and M. Fujita. "Efficacy and Complications of Palliative Irradiation in Three Scottish Fold Cats with Osteochondrodysplasia." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 29, no. 6 (2015): 1643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.13614.

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Chiewcharnvalijkit, Rattanin, Weerapat Chawanlawuthi, Kittara Chanmongkolpanit, et al. "A Feline Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Sclerosing Fibroplasia in a Scottish Fold Cat: A case report." Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 54, no. 3 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.3615.

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Kremendahl, Jürgen. "Fall 19: 2-jähriger Scottish-Fold-Kater mit hochgradiger Arthropathie im Bereich beider Tarsalgelenke." kleintier konkret 20, no. 01 (2017): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-124229.

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Douglas, M. M., D. Gardner, D. Hucker, and S. W. Kendrick. "Best-Link Matching of Scottish Health Data Sets." Methods of Information in Medicine 37, no. 01 (1998): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634494.

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Abstract:Methods are described used to link the Community Health Index and the National Health Service Central Register (NHSCR) in Scotland to provide a basis for a national patient index. The linkage used a combination of deterministic and probability matching techniques. A best-link principle was used by which each Community Health Index record was allowed to link only to the NHSCR record with which it achieved the highest match weight. This strategy, applied in the context of two files which each covered virtually the entire population of Scotland, increased the accuracy of linkage approximately a thousand-fold compared with the likely results of a less structured probability matching approach. By this means, 98.8% of linkable records were linked automatically with a sufficient degree of confidence for administrative purposes.

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Gürkaş, Burak, Murat Karabağlı, and Tuğba Kurt. "Treatment of Upper Eyelid Agenesis in a Scottish Fold Cat Using Cauterization and Modified Holtz- Celsus Surgical Technique." Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 2 (2024): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1490932.

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A six-month-old, female Scottish fold cat was presented to our Surgery Department of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Istanbul-Cerrahpasa due to complaints of blepharospasm, keratitis and epiphora in right eyes present since birth. In the ocular examination, lacking a part of the palpebra in the right eye and secondary trichiasis were observed. Palpebral defects and secondary trichiasis were repaired using an epilation, cauterization and modified Holtz-Celsus surgical technique. This technique provided a good cosmetic appearance and functional outcome to the patient.

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Hocanın, Oğuzhan Münür, Merve Bakıcı, and Zeynep Pekcan. "Tracheal Rupture in a Cat." International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 7, no. 2 (2024): 49–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13621507.

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Endotracheal intubation is a common procedure performed during anesthesia in cats. This report describes the diagnosis and treatment of iatrogenic tracheal rupture following a dental scaling of a 4-year-old, female, neutered Scottish Fold cat. Respiratory distress, subcutaneous emphysema and excessive air under the skin in the cervical and head regions were noted on physical and radiographic examination, respectively. The tracheal rupture was successfully repaired using simple interrupted sutures.

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Lindsay, RS, and F. Mackenzie. "Diabetes and pregnancy." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 36, no. 4 (2006): 312–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478271520063604010.

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The recent CEMACH report provides important information on outcomes and processes of care for pregnancy complicated by pre-gestational diabetes in England,Wales and Northern Ireland. Similar information for Scotland was published previously by the Scottish Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group. The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health found that maternal diabetes was associated with increased rates of stillbirth (4·7-fold), perinatal mortality (3·8-fold), and congenital anomaly (2-fold), compared to pregnancy not complicated by diabetes. Assessment of rates of pre-pregnancy counselling (documented in 34·5%), measurement of HbA1c in early pregnancy (38%) and pre-conception folic acid supplementation (39·2%), suggest areas where service development might be concentrated to improve outcomes. Finally, CEMACH provides the first largescale survey of an increasingly prevalent patient group – women with type 2 diabetes in pregnancy – who made up 27·2% of the survey and showed similar adverse outcomes to the women with type 1 diabetes.

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Marsh, Alan J., and Lynne Fernie. "Additional Support for Learning in Scotland – 2004 to 2024." Scottish Educational Review 55, no. 1-2 (2025): 38–66. https://doi.org/10.1163/27730840-bja10013.

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Abstract There was a fundamental reform of special educational needs policy in Scotland with the ratification of the 2004 Education (Additional Support for Learning) (asl) (Scotland) Act. This paper explores official statistics from 2008-2023 by examining variations in additional support needs (asn) and funding across the 32 Local Authorities (la s). The la s have been grouped into family clusters using the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation to provide a baseline for benchmarking. The findings indicate a six-fold increase in asn since 2008, with a trendline projecting towards 50% of all pupils by 2033. Referrals to the Tribunal are rising whilst the low rates of the statutory co-ordinated support plans have decreased. asl expenditure has grown by 27% in real terms since 2013, encompassing a significant difference in asl spend of £18 million between similar Authorities. The discussion considers the findings within the context of the 2024 Scottish Parliament’s asl Inquiry report.

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Intan Firdha Olien Noor Al Ichsan, Drh Viski Fitri Hendrawan, M. Vet., Gretania Residiwati, Galuh Chandra Agustina, and Winda Syafitri. "Dystocia management in a Scottish Fold cat with caesarean section and ovariohysterectomy at Winadivet clinic Malang." Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction 14, no. 1 (2025): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.20473/ovz.v14i1.2025.39-45.

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The causes of dystocia can be categorized into maternal and fetal factors. Dystocia is most commonly observed in queens that are giving birth for the first time. This study aims to assess the diagnosis and management of maternal dystocia in Scottish Fold cats through caesarean section (C-section). A general examination, including palpation, revealed the presence of a fetus, followed by an ultrasound to determine the number of fetuses and their viability. A hematological examination was conducted prior to the surgical procedure to assess the presence of anemia in the patient. A C-section was performed on the ventral aspect of the abdomen, followed by ovariohysterectomy after the successful removal of two live fetuses. Postoperative care involved the administration of the antibiotic Colibact, the anti-inflammatory meloxicam, supportive therapy including Channa Lakta (lactation stimulant), Channafit (immunomodulator), and the multivitamin Pantex. The results indicated that the wound of the patient, Koko cat, had closed by the third postoperative day. It can be concluded that appropriate treatment and management contribute to a rapid recovery process.

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TAKAHASHI, Shoko, Noriaki SAKAMOTO, Naoki TOYAMA, and Toshiaki HIZUME. "A Case of Female Scottish Fold Cat with Urine Marking Treated with Environmental Modification, Medication and Ovariectomy." Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 60, no. 3 (2007): 216–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.60.216.

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Loughlin, Clare. "Concepts of Mission in Scottish Presbyterianism: The SSPCK, the Highlands and Britain's American Colonies, 1709–40." Studies in Church History 54 (May 14, 2018): 190–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2017.12.

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This article examines the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SSPCK) and its missions in the Highlands and Britain's American colonies. Constituted in 1709 and operating as an auxiliary arm of the Church of Scotland, the SSPCK aimed to extend Christianity in ‘Popish and Infidel parts of the world’. It founded numerous Highland charity schools, and from 1729 sponsored missions to Native Americans in New England and Georgia. Missions were increasingly important in British overseas expansion; consequently, historians have viewed the society as a civilizing agency, which deployed religious instruction to assimilate ‘savage’ heathens into the fold of Britain's empire. This article suggests that the SSPCK was equally concerned with Christianization: missionaries focused on spiritual edification for the salvation of souls, indicating a disjuncture between the society's objectives and the priorities of imperial expansion. It also challenges the parity assumed by historians between the SSPCK's domestic and foreign missions, arguing that the society increasingly prioritized colonial endeavours in an attempt to recover providential favour. In doing so, it sheds new light on Scottish ideas of mission during the first half of the eighteenth century, and reassesses the Scottish Church's role in Britain's emerging empire.

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MacKay, Tommy. "Post-School Educational Psychology Services: International perspectives on a distinctive Scottish development." Educational and Child Psychology 26, no. 1 (2009): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.2009.26.1.8.

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AbstractThe development of post-school psychological services potentially has profound implications for the future of the profession of educational psychology, not only in terms of training, staffing, service organisation and approaches to service delivery but also in terms of our understanding of the nature of educational psychology as a discipline within applied psychology, of its relationship to other branches of practice and indeed of the boundaries within applied psychology as a whole. This paper presents a two-fold argument. First, it asserts that, as a structured initiative within educational psychology, post-school psychological services represent a unique Scottish development. In the world literature on the historical development of services and their current position there is no international comparison. Second, it asserts that this unique initiative emerged from a unique context – the distinctive nature of educational psychology in Scotland.

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Mavin, S., PC Hopkins, A. MacLennan, AWL Joss, and DO Ho-Yen. "Urban and Rural Risks of Lyme Disease in the Scottish Highlands." Scottish Medical Journal 54, no. 2 (2009): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmsmj.54.2.24.

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Background This paper investigates the pattern of Lyme disease testing and infection within the Highland region of Scotland. Methods Data from all Highland samples tested during 2004-2006 were analysed according to result and patient's residence in relation to the eight fold Scottish Executive's urban/rural classification, and distance from woodland. Results In total, 1602 patients were tested for Lyme disease, 0.71% of the Highland population. From these, 104 (6.5%) were seropositive. There were more patients tested, and seropositive patients from rural than urban locations, 1113 vs 489, and 79 vs 25 respectively. There were also significantly more seropositive patients per patients tested from rural locations (χ2, p < 0.0001). The number of patients tested and seropositive patients increased as the rural areas become more remote. The likelihood of being tested for Lyme disease also increased as the distance between a patient's residence and woodland decreased. The relative risk of being tested elevated by 74% for those patients living within 200 metres of woodland. Conclusions Those living in the most rural areas of Highland and those living closest to woodland have an increased risk of being tested and having Lyme disease.

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Malyuk, M. O., Y. Y. Dovbnia, V. V. Klymchuk, V. V. Honchar, N. І. Boiko, and V. V. Solomon. "Distribution of blood groups in cats in Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast (Ukraine)." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 15, no. 4 (2024): 917–20. https://doi.org/10.15421/0224133.

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There are numerous cat breeds, grouped according to the phylogenetic or geographic origin. A plethora of reports have been published regarding the distribution and prevalence of the blood groups in pedigree and non-pedigree cats, but in Ukraine such data have not been systematically generalized. Therefore, the objectives of our research were to study the distribution of the blood groups in cats according to their breed features and enumerate the percentage proportion of each group in relation to the general number of the examined cats, and also identify the blood group of both the donor and recipient. In this study, we present the data on the blood groups and breeds of cats that we came across in 2018–2023. For each breed of cats, we estimated the percentage of prevalence in Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast. The general number of patients in our statistical studies was 519. Having analyzed the obtained results and having grouped the animals according to the blood groups, we see that the blood groups A and B were most often found in mixed-breed cats, accounting respectively for 55.4% (250 cases) and 33.3% (18 animals) of the general number. Also, we should note that according to our studies, the other commonest breeds of cats were the Scottish Folds, in which the group A was found in 7.8%, 35 cases, and the group B in 22.2% and 14.8%, in 12 and 8 animals, respectively. The AB blood group system is the most important cat system, and identifying the blood group using specific methods is an important step towards avoiding or reducing the risk of side-effects in the recipient patient during transfusion. Inferring from our study, the AB system was found only in 14 animals over a five year period, most commonly in Scottish Fold, measuring 50.0%, or 7 individuals.

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Demirel, G., A. M. Wachira, L. A. Sinclair, R. G. Wilkinson, J. D. Wood, and M. Enser. "Effects of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, breed and dietary vitamin E on the fatty acids of lamb muscle, liver and adipose tissue." British Journal of Nutrition 91, no. 4 (2004): 551–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20031079.

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The effect of feeding n-3 PUFA on the fatty acid composition of muscle, adipose tissue and liver of lambs was investigated. Groups of eight ram lambs per breed, Suffolk×Lleyn (24kg live weight) and Scottish Blackface (18kg live weight), were each fed one of six diets containing one of three fat sources (50g fatty acids/kg DM; Megalac® (calcium soap of palm fatty acid distillate; Volac Ltd, Royston, Herts., UK) and formaldehyde-treated whole linseed (Trouw Nutrition UK, Northwich, Ches., UK) either alone or with fish oil (1:1, w/w) and either 100 or 500mg α-tocopheryl acetate/kg DM. Feed was offered ad libitum until slaughter at approximately half breed mature live weight. The type of dietary fat had no effect on intake, growth rate or feed conversion ratio. The 3·0-fold higher concentration of 18:3n-3 in the linseed compared with the Megalac® diet approximately doubled (P<0·001) the concentration in the neutral and polar lipid fractions of musculus semimembranosus and liver, and in adipose tissue it increased 2·5-fold. Feeding protected linseed also increased (P<0·001) concentrations of 20:5n-3 and 22:5n-3 in muscle polar lipids and both lipid fractions of liver. The linseed–fish oil raised the 20:5n-3 concentrations above those for the linseed diet and also increased 22:6n-3. Scottish Blackface lambs had lower concentrations of 18:3n-3 in all lipids compared with Suffolk x Lleyn lambs, but more 20:5n-3 in the polar lipids of muscle and liver. High levels of dietary vitamin E were associated with small decreases in the concentration of monounsaturated fatty acids and increases in PUFA. Linseed raised the PUFA:saturated fatty acid ratios in liver and adipose tissue but not in muscle, and improved the n-6:n-3 fatty acid ratio, as did the linseed–fish oil. Different combinations of dietary fatty acids and better protection against rumen biohydrogenation are required to improve muscle PUFA:saturated fatty acids ratios.

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SPEAKE, B. K., R. C. NOBLE, J. BRACKEN, and S. C. BISHOP. "Responses in plasma free fatty acid composition to divergent selection for predicted carcass lean content in sheep." Journal of Agricultural Science 129, no. 2 (1997): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859697004607.

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The fatty acid composition of the plasma free fatty acid and adipose tissue triacylglycerol fractions was determined in lean and fat selection lines of Texel-Oxford and Scottish Blackface sheep at the 6th year of divergent selection. The mean proportion of 18[ratio ]2n-6 in the triacylglycerol of subcutaneous backfat was 1·3-fold higher in the phenotypically fatter sheep in the fat lines than in the phenotypically leaner sheep in the lean lines. Regression analysis indicated a positive relationship between this fatty acid and backfat depth whereas the proportion of 18[ratio ]1n-9 in the tissue triacylglycerol was negatively related to fatness. The proportions of 18[ratio ]2n-6 and of other polyunsaturated fatty acids in the plasma free fatty acid fraction were much higher than in adipose triacylglycerol. For the Scottish Blackface sheep in the fed state, the mean proportion of 18[ratio ]2n-6 in plasma free fatty acid (measured on all sheep) was 1·4-fold greater in the fat line than in the lean line. Regression analysis indicated a positive relationship between the plasma content of this fatty acid and backfat thickness whereas the proportion of 18[ratio ]1n-9 in plasma free fatty acid showed a negative relationship with fatness. The relationship between the plasma proportion of 18[ratio ]2n-6 and fatness was not observed after 48 h of fasting; instead, the plasma proportion of 18[ratio ]0 was found to be positively related to fatness in the fasted state. In summary, this paper shows how plasma and adipose tissue fatty acid profiles differ, and it quantifies the effects of selection on the plasma profiles. Possible reasons for the difference in fatty acid profiles between adipose tissue and plasma are discussed in the paper. It is suggested that plasma 18[ratio ]2n-6 levels during the early post-weaning growth period should be investigated as indicators of future fatness.

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Butler, Robert W. H. "Structural evolution in the Moine of northwest Scotland: a Caledonian linked thrust system?" Geological Magazine 123, no. 1 (1986): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800026492.

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AbstractA model is proposed whereby the Caledonian metamorphic basement-cover complex of northwest Scotland (the Moine) is considered as a linked thrust system. This system lies between the Moine thrust at its base and the Naver–Sgurr Beag slide at its top. Ductile fold and thrust zones, which developed at mid crustal levels at metamorphic grades from greenschist to amphibolite facies, are interpreted as decoupling from a detachment presently situated at relatively shallow depths. This model is illustrated by two preliminary balanced cross-sections. These imply shortening across the northwest Scottish Caledonides in excess of 130 km and probably over 200 km. When these structures are restored onto a crustal template a considerable quantity of lower crust is found to be required at depth. The most likely location for the lower crustal wedge is beneath the Grampian Highlands.

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Lecot, Lorris, and Ghita Benchekroun. "La maladie d’Addison chez le chat." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire canine & féline 19, no. 82 (2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvcafe/2022076.

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Ce cas illustre le diagnostic d’une maladie d’Addison chez un chat femelle stérilisée Scottish fold de 4,5 ans présentant un historique de dysorexie, d’abattement et d’amaigrissement évoluant depuis un mois dans un contexte d’azotémie et de diminution du rapport Na/K persistantes. L’hypocorticisme primaire est confirmé par une valeur d’ACTH (hormone adrénocorticotrope) endogène augmentée ainsi qu’un test de stimulation à l’ACTH documentant un hypocortisolisme et un hypoaldostéronisme. La prise en charge thérapeutique constituée d’une supplémentation en prednisolone et en DOCP (pivalate de désoxycortone) permet une amélioration des signes cliniques et des anomalies biologiques en moins de 5 jours. Ce cas illustre le défi diagnostique de l’hypocorticisme, très rarement rencontré chez le chat et mimant parfois des maladies beaucoup plus fréquentes dans cette espèce. Enfin, ce cas montre que le DOCP peut être utilisé avec succès en tant que supplémentation en minéralocorticoïdes lors de maladie d’Addison chez le chat.

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Stevenson, Gary S. "Civil detentions of older adults under successive Scottish mental health legislation: a comparative analysis." International Psychogeriatrics 23, no. 8 (2011): 1344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610211000135.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Many countries have adopted new mental health legislation, with the detention of adults for treatment of mental disorders remaining an integral part of such policies. However, there are relatively few publications on the use of mental health legislation in the detention of older adults. This paper examines the civil detention of older adults in one Scottish region under successive mental health legislation.Method:This prospective study collected data primarily by clinician-based interviews on all emergency detentions under the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984 of older adults in 1994 and compared these with all emergency and initial short-term detentions under the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 of older adults during 2008 in the same Scottish region.Results:There were a total of 124 detentions, with an initial rate of 68 increasing to 141 detentions per 100,000 of the respective over-65 year age populations, a two-fold increase. Compared to the 1994 patient cohort, the 2008 cohort had higher rates of over 85-year-olds (18.4% v 5.4%) and organic mental disorders (74.7% v 56.8%) and were significantly more likely to be detained by consultant psychiatrists (73.6% v 18.9%) during working hours (87.4% v 48.6%) and proceed to six-month detention orders (31% v 10.8%).Conclusion:The observed higher rates and longer periods of detention in the 2008 cohort may reflect changes in clinical attitudes and legal requirements from a previous reliance on the common law doctrine of necessity to the requirements of a more legalistic framework, and may signal future clinical requirements, given the aging population, pointing towards the need for earlier recognition and management of clinical issues in an attempt to minimize the “necessity” of clinico-legal intervention.

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Seaton, Fiona S. "Using Appreciative Inquiry to explore approaches towards mental health in a Scottish secondary school." Educational and Child Psychology 38, no. 1 (2021): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.2021.38.1.37.

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Rationale:In Scotland, two-thirds of children have faced at least one adverse childhood experience. Research demonstrates a graded relationship between adversity and mental health outcomes. As adolescents spend a large amount of time in school, it is no surprise that schools are vital when supporting and delivering mental health interventions.Aim:The research aims were two-fold: to gather a clear understanding of mental health and wellbeing supports within a secondary school in Scotland; and to explore the use of Appreciative Inquiry as an approach for organisational change.Method:Semi-structured interviews were conducted, using an Appreciative Inquiry approach. A purposive sampling method was employed to select 55 secondary school stakeholders.Findings:Results highlighted several targeted supports in place within the secondary school, with the adoption of more consistent and visible universal systems needed. Key themes identified included: the importance of relationships, ensuring mental health literacy is core to the curriculum and encouraging an open conversation about mental health. The use of Appreciate Inquiry led to a clear action plan for the secondary school, building upon strengths already identified within the organisation.Limitations:One secondary school took part in this research, therefore, results cannot be generalised. Participants were school-based, future research should consider the role of external agencies.Conclusions:This research provides an insight into the current mechanisms in place within a secondary school in Scotland to support mental health and wellbeing. The use of Appreciative Inquiry was an effective approach for creating a plan intended to impact organisational change.

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Hu, Jintian, and Runbing Zhao. "Result of Human-induced Hybridization--Cat Born with Genetic Defect." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 74 (December 29, 2023): 1255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/bwq7ye47.

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Advancements in genetic science have facilitated the creation of popular cat breeds like the Scottish Fold and Munchkin, often admired for their distinct physical features and affable personalities. While these innovations mark a significant stride in the domain of genetic manipulation, they are not devoid of controversy, often giving rise to pressing ethical concerns. This arises primarily due to the potential health issues that such breeds might inadvertently inherit, coupled with diminished survival skills should they find themselves in the wild. Moreover, this pursuit of desired traits sometimes overshadows the imperative of ensuring robust animal welfare standards. As humanity delves deeper into the realms of genetic science, striking a harmonious balance between technological progression and safeguarding the intrinsic rights and well-being of these animals becomes increasingly pivotal. This underscores the compelling need for ethical responsibility in steering genetic advancements, fostering a future where technology serves as a boon rather than a bane in the evolutionary narrative of these beloved feline companions.

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Alsop, G. I., D. A. Cheer, R. A. Strachan, et al. "Progressive fold and fabric evolution associated with regional strain gradients: a case study from across a Scandian ductile thrust nappe, Scottish Caledonides." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 335, no. 1 (2010): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp335.12.

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Field, A. C., J. A. Woolliams, and Carol Woolliams. "The effect of breed of sire on the urinary excretion of phosphorus and magnesium in lambs." Animal Science 42, no. 3 (1986): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100018122.

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ABSTRACTSeventy-eight lambs, 9 weeks of age, the offspring of sires of the Scottish Blackface, East Friesland, Finnish Landrace, Suffolk and Texel breeds mated to Scottish Blackface females, as a common maternal breed, were given a barley-fish meal diet containing 1-6 g magnesium and 5·9 g phosphorus per kg dry matter for 13 weeks. Urinary excretion of Mg and P was estimated from the ratio of Mg or P to creatinine in spot samples of urine. A relationship between creatinine excretion and live weight was obtained using total urine excretion from a sample of 20 lambs, two of each sex from each sire breed group. Good agreement was found between the actual and predicted urinary excretion of minerals by the 20 lambs on three occasions.The effect of sire breed on urinary excretion of P was significant (P < 0·05) and the breed types ranked, in descending order of excretion rate, Texel, Blackface, East Friesland, Finnish Landrace and Suffolk, with a four-fold difference in excretion rate between Texel and Suffolk. This difference in urinary excretion of P was taken as evidence of breed differences in efficiency of absorption of dietary P.Urinary excretion of Mg was correlated with the intake of Mg. The mean estimated efficiency of absorption of dietary Mg varied, over the three occasions, from 0·42 to 0·50 and from 0·39 to 0·45 for total collections and for spot samples of urine respectively. Individual variation in the estimated efficiency of absorption within sires was not significant whereas that between sires was significant (P < 0·05). Heritability was estimated to be 0·62 (s.e. 0·30).

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Chung, Alexandria, Rachel M. Reeves, Harish Nair, et al. "Hospital Admission Trends for Bronchiolitis in Scotland, 2001–2016: A National Retrospective Observational Study." Journal of Infectious Diseases 222, Supplement_7 (2020): S592—S598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa323.

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Abstract Background Bronchiolitis is the commonest cause of respiratory related hospital admissions in young children. This study aimed to describe temporal trends in bronchiolitis admissions for children under 2 years of age in Scotland by patient characteristics, socioeconomic deprivation, and duration of admission. Methods The national hospital admissions database for Scotland was used to extract data on all bronchiolitis admissions (International Classification of Disease, Tenth Revision, code J21) in children &lt;2 years of age from 2001 to 2016. Deprivation quintiles were classified using the 2011 Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation. Results Over the 15-year study period, admission rates for children under 2 years old increased 2.20-fold (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4–3.6-fold) from 17.2 (15.9–18.5) to 37.7 (37.4–38.1) admissions per 1000 children per year. Admissions peaked in infants aged 1 month, and in those born in the 3 months preceding the peak bronchiolitis month—September, October, and November. Admissions from the most-deprived quintile had the highest overall rate of admission, at 40.5 per 1000 children per year (95% CI, 39.5–41.5) compared with the least-deprived quintile, at 23.0 admissions per 1000 children per year (22.1–23.9). The most-deprived quintile had the greatest increase in admissions over time, whereas the least-deprived quintile had the lowest increase. Zero-day admissions, defined as admission and discharge within the same calendar date, increased 5.3-fold (5.1–5.5) over the study period, with the highest increase in patients in the most-deprived quintile. Conclusions This study provides baseline epidemiological data to aid policy makers in the strategic planning of preventative interventions. With the majority of bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and several RSV vaccines and monoclonal antibodies currently in clinical trials, understanding national trends in bronchiolitis admissions is an important proxy for determining potential RSV vaccination strategies.

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Petrushko, Anastasiia, and Nataliia Grushanska. "Prevalence of feline cardiomyopathy phenotypes and arterial thromboembolism." ScienceRise: Biological Science, no. 4(33) (December 30, 2022): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-8025.2022.271011.

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The aim: To investigate the prevalence of cardiomyopathy (CMP) phenotypes and the weight of cardiogenic arterial thromboembolism (ATE) as a complication in cats. To determine the influence of age, breed and sex on the frequency of detection of CMP and ATE. Animals: One hundred and seventeen cats with various phenotypes of cardiomyopathies. Materials and methods: the database of the veterinary center was analyzed. From 1066 studied cats, 117 stories of animal diseases were selected, in which the diagnosis of cardiomyopathy was established. Results: In the experimental group, the prevalence of CMP was 11 % (HCMP - 94 %; DCMP - 3.4 %; RCMP - 2.6 %). Males were affected more often and had a more severe course. As the age of the animals increased, the relative frequency of heart failure increased slightly, but CMP was diagnosed more often in young animals. The Scottish Straight, Scottish Fold, European Shorthaired, European Longhaired, British Longhaired, and Canadian Sphynx can be considered susceptible breeds in Vinnytsia. There have been no cases of cardiomyopathy in Maine Coons. 57 % of cats with HCMP phenotype were asymptomatic. Arterial thromboembolism occurred in 14.5 % of animals with various CMP phenotypes. The lethality of ATE before discharge was 17.6 %, euthanized (different time period after the incident) 29 %. Conclusion: HCMP phenotype is the most common. Probably, genetic factors related to sex and breed have a significant influence on the development of cardiomyopathy. More often, CMP phenotypes were diagnosed in younger animals. Heart failure develops more often in older animals. The number of animals with ATE and HCMP phenotype is high, but relative to the number of animals with heart failure, cats with DCMP were more prone. ATE occurred more often in females. Thromboembolism is more common in the European Longhair breed.

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Anastasiia, Petrushko, and Grushanska Nataliia. "Prevalence of feline cardiomyopathy phenotypes and arterial thromboembolism." ScienceRise: Biological Science, no. 4(33) (December 30, 2022): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-8025.2022.271011.

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The aim: To investigate the prevalence of cardiomyopathy (CMP) phenotypes and the weight of cardiogenic arterial thromboembolism (ATE) as a complication in cats. To determine the influence of age, breed and sex on the frequency of detection of CMP and ATE. Animals: One hundred and seventeen cats with various phenotypes of cardiomyopathies. Materials and methods: the database of the veterinary center was analyzed. From 1066 studied cats, 117 stories of animal diseases were selected, in which the diagnosis of cardiomyopathy was established. Results: In the experimental group, the prevalence of CMP was 11 % (HCMP - 94 %; DCMP - 3.4 %; RCMP - 2.6 %). Males were affected more often and had a more severe course. As the age of the animals increased, the relative frequency of heart failure increased slightly, but CMP was diagnosed more often in young animals. The Scottish Straight, Scottish Fold, European Shorthaired, European Longhaired, British Longhaired, and Canadian Sphynx can be considered susceptible breeds in Vinnytsia. There have been no cases of cardiomyopathy in Maine Coons. 57 % of cats with HCMP phenotype were asymptomatic. Arterial thromboembolism occurred in 14.5 % of animals with various CMP phenotypes. The lethality of ATE before discharge was 17.6 %, euthanized (different time period after the incident) 29 %. Conclusion: HCMP phenotype is the most common. Probably, genetic factors related to sex and breed have a significant influence on the development of cardiomyopathy. More often, CMP phenotypes were diagnosed in younger animals. Heart failure develops more often in older animals. The number of animals with ATE and HCMP phenotype is high, but relative to the number of animals with heart failure, cats with DCMP were more prone. ATE occurred more often in females. Thromboembolism is more common in the European Longhair breed.

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Barton, J. R., S. Gillon, and A. Ferguson. "Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Scottish children between 1968 and 1983; marginal fall in ulcerative colitis, three-fold rise in Crohn's disease." Gut 30, no. 5 (1989): 618–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.30.5.618.

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Sakamoto, Karin, Yuta Nozue, Mami Murakami, et al. "Minimally invasive spinal surgery in a young cat with vertebral hypertrophy." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 7, no. 2 (2021): 205511692110484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20551169211048460.

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Case summary A 2-year-old neutered female Scottish Fold cat was presented with an 8-week history of progressive back pain, paraparesis and decrease of postural reactions in both pelvic limbs. MRI showed spinal cord compression from both ventral sides, which originated from the T4 vertebral body and pedicle. The lesion compressing the spinal cord had a bone-like density on CT, and endoscopic surgery was performed to excise it. Histopathological examination of the resected tissue showed no evidence of malignancy and the lesion was diagnosed as vertebral hypertrophy. After surgery, the neurological status of the cat gradually improved. The cat was ambulant at the follow-up evaluation 2 weeks after surgery. Six months later, hindlimb paresis had improved considerably, and no recurrence was observed on CT. Relevance and novel information This is the first description of thoracic vertebral canal stenosis due to hypertrophy of a single vertebra in a young cat. Excision of the hypertrophic vertebra by endoscopic surgery is less invasive than open surgery and may give a good prognosis.

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Jensen, Christine M., and Sheena E. E. Blair. "Rhyme and Reason: The Relationship between Creative Writing and Mental Wellbeing." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 60, no. 12 (1997): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269706001205.

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The relationship between creative writing and mental wellbeing is the subject of much debate and is often founded on conjecture and supposition. The aim of this small study was to explore the relationship between creative writing and mental wellbeing, with the cooperation of 14 adults who had all been users of mental health services and were involved in a creative writing group in the community. Qualitative data were collected from an interview (with the group facilitator), observation (of the group over a period of four group sessions) and the nominal group technique (to elicit the beliefs and opinions of the group itself). The findings of the study were two-fold. Firstly, there was a tension between the cathartic expression of thoughts and feelings and the production of quality writings and, secondly, the notion of stigmatisation as a result of being a user of mental health services emerged. This explorative study, carried out in an urban Scottish context, indicated a covert relationship between creative writing as a product (rhyme) and its therapeutic by-products which affect an individual's mental wellbeing (reason).

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Inoue, Mai, Atsuhiko Hasegawa, and Katsuaki Sugiura. "Morbidity pattern by age, sex and breed in insured cats in Japan (2008–2013)." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 18, no. 12 (2016): 1013–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x15616433.

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Objectives The aim of the study was to describe the morbidity pattern of different diagnostic categories in insured cats in Japan by age, sex and breed. Methods The annual incidence rates of having at least one insurance claim were calculated overall and stratified by diagnosis, age, sex and breed using data from insured cats in the period April 2008 to March 2013. Results The overall annual incidence rate of having at least one insurance claim was 4632 (95% confidence interval 4608–4656) cats per 10,000 cat-years at risk. The highest annual incidence rate was obtained for digestive system disorders, followed by urinary tract disorders and dermatological disorders. The incidence rates varied between breeds for most diagnostic categories: for cardiovascular system disorders, Scottish Fold, American Shorthair, Persian, Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Ragdoll and Bengal had a higher annual incidence rate than crossbreeds. Conclusions and relevance This study provides comparative and quantitative estimates of morbidity pattern in insured Japanese cats. These estimates can be utilised by veterinary practitioners, breeders and owners in diagnostic decision-making, breeding and when selecting a new pet, respectively.

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Fujimoto, Shinsuke, Shidow Torisu, Keisuke Nakatani, et al. "Single Case of a Cat Suspected of Having Congenital Biliary Dilatation Associated with Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 61, no. 3 (2025): 50–55. https://doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-7423.

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ABSTRACT A 1 yr old spayed female Scottish fold cat was referred for further investigation because of loss of appetite and markedly elevated liver enzyme activities. Significant biliary dilatation and positive bile culture were documented, raising suspicion for cholangitis. A strictured/stenotic duodenal papilla was noted on laparotomy, with retrograde cholangiopancreatography documenting the main pancreatic duct joined with the common bile duct outside the duodenal wall. In addition, pancreatic enzyme activity in the bile was high, suggesting that pancreatic juice was flowing back into the biliary tract. These findings are similar to those of pancreaticobiliary maljunction observed in humans. Duodenal papillotomy improved the excretion of bile and pancreatic juice, resolving both the bile duct dilatation and elevated liver enzyme activities. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating the association of pancreaticobiliary maljunction with the development of cholangitis associated with biliary dilatation in cats. In clinical practice, when cholangitis with severe biliary dilatation is observed in a young cat, the association with pancreaticobiliary maljunction should be considered.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Scottish Fold'

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