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1

Jannasch, Franziska, Fiona Riordan, Lene F. Andersen, and Matthias B. Schulze. "Exploratory dietary patterns: a systematic review of methods applied in pan-European studies and of validation studies." British Journal of Nutrition 120, no. 6 (2018): 601–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114518001800.

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AbstractBesides a priori approaches, using previous knowledge about food characteristics, exploratory dietary pattern (DP) methods, using data at hand, are commonly applied. This systematic literature review aimed to identify exploratory methods on DP in pan-European studies and to inform the development of the DEterminants of DIet and Physical ACtivity (DEDIPAC) toolbox of methods suitable for use in future European studies. The search was conducted in three databases on prospective studies in healthy, free-living people across the whole life span. To identify validated DP methods, an additio
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Shahla, Siddiqui, and Fatima Samreen. "Multivariate techniques to Pomadasys maculatum (Bloch) of Karachi Coast, Pakistan | JBES 2020 @zenodo." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 17, no. 1 (2020): 78–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5807567.

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This paper aims to investigate the variability in the morphometric and meristic characteristics in a set of fishery data by applying multivariate statistical techniques; PCA and Factor analysis. Moreover, the gender-wise difference in these variables is also investigated via a statistical independent t-test. Empirical analysis result obtained from the t-test shows that the total length of the body in females is 8.079, whereas the male has 8.054 of the whole body length. Furthermore, a test of independent results of the body displays that the weight of females and males are 9.966 and 10.053 res
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Macrosson, W. D. K. "Scree Plots, Data Structure, and Random Variance." Psychological Reports 84, no. 2 (1999): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.2.533.

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Data sets of known and predetermined structure (plasmodes) were created by the Monte Carlo method and subjected to exploratory factor analysis; the scree plots for each plasmode were then drawn. Since the aim of the paper is to give a graphic portrayal of the effects of orthogonality and random variance upon the scree plot, appropriate data sets were selected to illustrate these effects. A progression of scree plots is shown wherein it may be clearly seen how an increase in both nonorthogonality and random variance leads to the suppression of the factor structure in the data. Although this is
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Onatski, Alexei, and Chen Wang. "Spurious Factor Analysis." Econometrica 89, no. 2 (2021): 591–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta16703.

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This paper draws parallels between the principal components analysis of factorless high‐dimensional nonstationary data and the classical spurious regression. We show that a few of the principal components of such data absorb nearly all the data variation. The corresponding scree plot suggests that the data contain a few factors, which is corroborated by the standard panel information criteria. Furthermore, the Dickey–Fuller tests of the unit root hypothesis applied to the estimated “idiosyncratic terms” often reject, creating an impression that a few factors are responsible for most of the non
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Raîche, Gilles, Theodore A. Walls, David Magis, Martin Riopel, and Jean-Guy Blais. "Non-Graphical Solutions for Cattell’s Scree Test." Methodology 9, no. 1 (2013): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000051.

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Most of the strategies that have been proposed to determine the number of components that account for the most variation in a principal components analysis of a correlation matrix rely on the analysis of the eigenvalues and on numerical solutions. The Cattell’s scree test is a graphical strategy with a nonnumerical solution to determine the number of components to retain. Like Kaiser’s rule, this test is one of the most frequently used strategies for determining the number of components to retain. However, the graphical nature of the scree test does not definitively establish the number of com
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Rogers, Kimberly Cervello, Robert Petrulis, Sean P. Yee, and Jessica Deshler. "Mathematics Graduate Student Instructor Observation Protocol (GSIOP): Development and Validation Study." International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education 6, no. 2 (2019): 186–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40753-019-00106-4.

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AbstractThis paper presents the development and validation of the 17-item mathematics Graduate Student Instructor Observation Protocol (GSIOP) at two universities. The development of this instrument attended to some unique needs of novice undergraduate mathematics instructors while building on an existing instrument that focused on classroom interactions particularly relevant for students’ development of conceptual understanding, called the Mathematical Classroom Observation Protocol for Practices (MCOP2). Instrument validation involved content input from mathematics education researchers and
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Larasati, Ayu, and Suminto. "Factor Analysis on Possum Dataset to Simplify Many Independent Variables Into Fewer Factors." Sciencestatistics: Journal of Statistics, Probability, and Its Application 2, no. 1 (2024): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/sciencestatistics.v2i1.5649.

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This research aims to apply factor analysis to possum data with the aim of simplifying many independent variables into fewer factors. The factor analysis steps begin by grouping the variables to be analyzed and compiling a correlation matrix using the Bartlett test and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test. From the test results, it was found that the variables had sufficient correlation to proceed to factor analysis. After that, factor extraction was carried out using three criteria, namely eigenvalues, diversity percentage, and scree plot, which concluded that the number of factors formed was tw
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Abdollahimohammad, Abdolghani, and Rogayah Ja’afar. "Learning Style Scales: a valid and reliable questionnaire." Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions 11 (August 18, 2014): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.22.

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Purpose: Learning-style instruments assist students in developing their own learning strategies and outcomes, in eliminating learning barriers, and in acknowledging peer diversity. Only a few psychometrically validated learning-style instruments are available. This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable learning-style instrument for nursing students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted in two nursing schools in two countries. A purposive sample of 156 undergraduate nursing students participated in the study. Face and content validity was obtained from an expert panel. Th
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Hazlina Abdullah. "Exploring Factor Structures Of A Thinking Questionnaire." Ulum Islamiyyah 31 (August 2, 2020): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol31no.199.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the construct validity of a thinking questionnaire through Factor Analysis over a Malaysian university students’ sample. The questionnaire is a 5 point Likert scale survey ranging from Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree and Strongly Disagree, intended to measure students’ self-reflection on their thinking upon their Invention Project. A total of 350 undergraduate students from various faculties participated in this study. Principal Component Analysis was used because the primary purpose was to identify and compute composite thinking scores for
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Pires, Pedro P., Ana Carolina Monnerat Fioravanti Bastos, Érica de Lana Meirelles, Júlia Mulinari Peixoto, Natacha de Barros Candido, and Leonardo de Barros Mose. "Factorial Structure of the Frugality Scale: Exploratory Evidence." Psico-USF 24, no. 1 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712019240101.

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Abstract This article aims to promote an investigation of the psychometric properties of Frugality Scale adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. Frugality is characterized by using and consuming goods in a resourceful way, fully exploring its durability as well. To this end, 626 people responded to an online form that contained the frugality scale. Procedures such as non-graphical solutions to the scree plot, exploratory graphical analysis and a Schmid-Leiman factor solution point to evidence that the scale’s structure is not one-dimensional but two-dimensional. Finally, modeling strategies also indi
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Vaculíkova, Jitka. "The Third Round of the Czech Validation of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ)." International Education Studies 9, no. 7 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n7p35.

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<p class="apa">The authors present findings on the third round of the Czech validation of the Motivated Strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ), originally developed by Pintrich et al. (1991). The validation only covered an area designed to access motivation in self-regulated learning. Data was collected from a sample of university students in regular classroom settings. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted with eigenvalues exceeding 1. An inspection of the scree plot, discontinuity in variance, Monte Carlo parallel analysis and Cronbach’s alphas were performed to assess
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Aris, A. Z., S. M. Praveena, M. H. Abdullah, and M. Radojevic. "Statistical approaches and hydrochemical modelling of groundwater system in a small tropical island." Journal of Hydroinformatics 14, no. 1 (2011): 206–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2011.072.

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The aquifer of Manukan Island of Borneo, Malaysia had been found to be affected by seawater intrusion associated with excessive groundwater exploitation. This research attempted to characterize the chemistry of an impacted zone in the island using factor analysis (FA), cluster analysis (CA) and a hydrochemical model package (PHREEQC). The factor scores were used to plot the spatial map and to group the relationships among the monitoring wells using CA. The results of FA analysis revealed that the three main processes associated with the seawater intrusion event are aquifer salinization, cation
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Amelia, Rizki Nor, Septiko Aji, Kriswantoro Kriswantoro, and Hesty Sukmasari. "Proof of Unidimensionality in Cognitive Test Instrument for Evaluation Science Learning." Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research 6, no. 1 (2025): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v6i1.1897.

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Dimensional analysis to determine the construct that makes up the instrument as one of the requirements before the analysis is often ignored. Proving dimensions is important because the correct specification of the number of latent dimensions is directly related to construct validity and will determine the appropriate software, approach, and analysis model parameters. Therefore, this research aims to prove the unidimensionality of the Cognitive Test Instrument for Evaluation of Science Learning (CTIESL) through Exploratory Factor Analysis with the Principal Component Analysis Extraction Method
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Jufriyanto, Moh, Yudha Dwi Putra Negara, and Doni Abdul Fatah. "Analysis of Factor that Preferred by Customer in the Selection of Batara Savings Products at BTN Bank Branch Kamal." International journal of science, engineering, and information technology 4, no. 2 (2020): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/ijseit.v4i2.6708.

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Factor analysis is a statistical analysis that tries to find a relationship (interrelationship) between a number of variables are mutually independent from one another, so that it can be made one or several sets of variables are less than the amount of the initial variables. Researchers want to conduct research on the factors that necessitated the customer in product selection god savings deposits at Bank BTN Kamal, Bangkalan by factor analysis approach. From the results in getting that formed five factors capable of representing on the seventeenth of the variables used factor analysis conduct
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Zahid, Hamna, and Rafia Rafique. "Development of Romantic Jealousy Scale for Married Men and Women." PJPR Vol. 37 No. 4 (2022) 37, no. 4 (2022): 619–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2022.37.4.37.

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In the present study Romantic Jealousy Scale for married men and women was developed and validated. The items were empirically generated through interviewing seven participants that is married men and women. The scale was administered on a sample (N = 318) of married men and married women between the age range of 21 to 63 years to establish psychometric properties. Reliability of the scale was adequate, and the results of scale factor analysis showed significant KMO value and Bartlett’s test of sphericity significant. Scree plot revealed two factors as these two were seen above the elbow of th
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Finch, W. Holmes. "A Comparison of Methods for Determining the Number of Factors to Retain with Exploratory Factor Analysis of Dichotomous Data." Psych 5, no. 3 (2023): 1004–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psych5030067.

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Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is a very widely used statistical procedure in the social and behavioral sciences. This technique features in validity studies, as well as investigations of latent structure underlying observed measurements. A primary aspect of using EFA is determining the number of factors to retain. In addition to theoretical considerations, a variety of statistical tools have been developed and recommended for use in assisting researchers with respect to factor retention. Some research has been conducted to investigate the accuracy of these methods in the case of continuous
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Sturm, Emily T., John R. Duffy, Anastasia G. Sares, et al. "15 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Cognitive and Positive Valence Measures for the RDoC." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 698–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723008731.

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Objective:As part of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative, the NIMH seeks to improve experimental measures of cognitive and positive valence systems for use in intervention research. However, many RDoC tasks have not been psychometrically evaluated as a battery of measures. Our aim was to examine the factor structure of 7 such tasks chosen for their relevance to schizophrenia and other forms of serious mental illness. These include the n-back, Sternberg, and self-ordered pointing tasks (measures of the RDoC cognitive systems working memory construct); flanker and continuous performan
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Kuzmenko, Olha, Olena Krukhmal, Vitaliia Koibichuk, et al. "Survival Analysis Methods for Assessing the Anti-Money Laundering System Effectiveness." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 20 (June 2, 2023): 1185–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.106.

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The article collects and systematizes statistical information to assess the anti-money laundering system effectiveness for 25 banks from 12 countries. The anti-money laundering system effectiveness was evaluated based on applying the survival analysis method by constructing tables of survival for banks subject to sanctions, determining the probability of deciding on the need to impose sanctions on banks, multiple assessments of Kaplan-Meyer, formalization of the Hazard rate instantaneous risk function. The anti-money laundering system effectiveness is compared based on the survival analysis in
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Gaudencio, G. Abellanosa, Ken Antona Jayrald, Johann N. Cahandig Shinnen, M. Dela Cuesta Ceddrick, Anthony Q. Sala Christian, and Jahara A. Manto Ellan. "MONEY-MAKING ACTIVITIES MODEL AMONG MALE BYSTANDERS." International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM) 09, no. 06 (2025): 506–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15546028.

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Amid the evolving economic landscape and the rise of the gig economy, this study investigates the moneymaking activities model among male bystanders—individuals not actively engaged in traditional labor markets.Using survey data from 335 respondents in Davao City, it examines how male bystanders engage in informalincome-generating activities in response to economic pressures and technological advancements. To ensure datasuitability for factor analysis, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) Measure of Sampling Adequacy and Bartlett’sTest of Sphericity were employed. A scree plot was then use
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Awwad, Waleed M., Nouf H. Alabdulkarim, and Nojood E. Alhaidri. "Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the Arabic neck disability index: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research 5 (July 31, 2021): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jmsr_54_2021.

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Objectives: Neck pain is the fourth leading cause of disability. The most common validated tool assessing its effect on the participant’s functional status is the neck disability index (NDI). We aimed to investigate the factorial structure of the Arabic NDI (NDI-Ar) using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in a multioccupational sample. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in Saudi Arabia. A total of 641 participants completed the NDI-Ar. The Cronbach’s alpha test was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to assess t
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Krnáčová, Zdena, Štefan Krnáč, and Mária Barančoková. "Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA)." Land 12, no. 2 (2023): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020272.

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A model is not an exact copy of its original, but only its idealised reproduction that is simpler, more understandable, more accessible and easier, safer and more effective to work with. In the presented study, we used the technique of factor analysis (FA). We used 44 parameters to describe an agroecosystem, which proportionally describe the main components of the study agroecosystem. Based on Malinowsky error analysis, we extracted a 6-factor solution. We found out that Factor 1 [Climate factor] had primary factor loads in [average temperatures TIII-TIX (0.99) and [average atmospheric precipi
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Melancolico, Janeth. "A Scale Development on Teaching Special Program of the Arts: An Exploratory Factor Analysis." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 37, no. 6 (2025): 596–609. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.370606.

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Teaching the Special Program of the Arts (S.P.A.) in an online setting can be challenging due to the performance-based nature of most learning competencies. This quantitative scale development study employed the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to establish a robust scale for teaching S.P.A. by integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into S.P.A. distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a standardized instrument, surveys were conducted to 95 randomly selected S.P.A. teachers. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) revealed three distinct underlying factors, forming a
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Quadri, M. F. A. Q., M. S. El-Kordy, M. E. Moukhyer, A. Mukhayer, and B. Ahmad. "Psychometric Properties and Validation of the Arabic Academic Performance Rating Scale." Education Research International 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1504701.

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Aim. To validate the Arabic version of Academic Performance Rating Scale.Method. Translation and test-retest reliability were computed. Exploratory factor analysis and Rasch analysis were conducted to report on the validity. EFA factor structures were evaluated using a Scree plot and the standard multiple criteria included eigenvalue greater than 1. Average measures and step measures were ordered and the mean-square outfit statistic for each category was also evaluated.Results. Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.90 was obtained. No differences across category of educational levels were seen (P>0.0
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Zwierzchowska, Anna, Karolina Kostorz, Barbara Rosołek, and Edyta Tomińska-Conte. "Validation of the Perceptions of Inclusion Questionnaire including PE Teachers’ Opinion as Part of an Innovative Use of the Tool." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (2022): 3241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063241.

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The aim of the study was to validate the Polish version of the Perceptions of Inclusion Questionnaire (PIQ) for the first time. The analysis included not only pupils, parents/legal guardians, and teachers but also physical education teachers, which is an innovative solution proposed by the authors. The sample consisted of 448 respondents. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the tested model corresponding to the construct proposed by the PIQ authors did not have good fit indicators (χ2/df = 7.73; CFI = 0.855; SRMR = 0.103; RMSEA = 0.123). The three-factor structure of the questionnaire was
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Darawad, Muhammad W., Ayman M. Hamdan-Mansour, Amani A. Khalil, Diana Arabiat, Osama A. Samarkandi, and Mahmoud Alhussami. "Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale: Validation of the Arabic Version Among Jordanians With Chronic Diseases." Clinical Nursing Research 27, no. 7 (2016): 890–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1054773816683504.

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This study assessed the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of Exercise Self-Efficacy scale (ESE-A) among Jordanian outpatients with a variety of chronic diseases using descriptive cross-sectional design. Participants’ scores of ESE-A significantly correlated with their reported weekly exercise frequency ( r = .23, p< .001), duration ( r = .31, p< .001), and evaluation of their physical exercise ( r = .39, p< .001). The construct validity was tested using exploratory factor analysis, which retained all items, and the scree plot showed one meaningful factor with an eigenvalue
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Dr. Ayesha Saleem, Dr. Farah Fida, and Yaar Muhammad. "Factor Analysis of the Classroom Management Attitude Scale: Dimensions of Teacher Perspectives." Indus Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 169–81. https://doi.org/10.59075/ijss.v3i1.581.

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This study used exploratory factor analysis to determine how the Classroom Management Attitude Scale (CMAS) functions as a whole. The CMAS evaluates teachers’ attitudes and approaches toward various aspects of classroom management in Pakistan. The research team obtained responses from 500 teachers working in different school environments. Several statistical tests were conducted to study how well the scale measures what it intends to measure. The sampling adequacy score KMO .967 confirms an excellent sampling adequacy for factor analysis. The Test of Sphericity by Bartlett confirmed that the c
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Anderson, Elizabeth H., Patricia J. Neafsey, and Sheri Peabody. "Psychometrics of the Computer-Based Relationships With Health Care Provider Scale in Older Adults." Journal of Nursing Measurement 19, no. 1 (2011): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.19.1.3.

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The type and quality of the provider–patient health care relationship impacts patient adherence. The study purpose was to convert the 5-item paper and pencil Relationships With Health Care Provider Scale (RHCPS) to a reliable and valid computer-based scale for use with older adults. Outpatient adults (N = 121) older than 59 years were recruited. The RHCPS underwent several iterations documenting internal consistency reliability, content and factorial validity, and scale usability in a computer tablet format. A total of 5 expert judges rated all 5 items as valid, which resulted in a scale conte
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Praharaj, Samir Kumar, Santosh Salagre, and Podila Sathya Venkata Narasimha Sharma. "Factor structure of the Jefferson Scale for Empathy among medical undergraduates from South India." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 65, no. 7 (2023): 755–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_385_23.

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Background: Empathy is a multidimensional construct and is considered an essential attribute among healthcare professionals. The Jefferson Scale for Empathy (JSE) is a commonly used tool to measure physician empathy and has been used in medical students as well; however, the psychometric properties have not been well studied in India. We aimed to study the factor structure of JSE among medical undergraduates. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of baseline data obtained from the Stigma, Empathy and Attitude module study among medical undergraduates (N = 157). The scores obtained on the 20-i
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САФАРОВ, Ф. А. "FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 11(148) (May 13, 2023): 458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.148.11.087.

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В статье представлены результаты факторного анализа эффективности внедрения инноваций на предприятиях сферы услуг в Узбекистане. В рамках исследования представлена технология определения факторов сдерживающих развитие предприятий сферы услуг. На основе данной технологии проведен дискриминантный, факторный и кластерный анализы влияния 16 факторов на развитие сферы услуг, по результатам которых были выявлены 5 наиболее значимых факторов с помощью графика «каменистой осыпи». По полученным результатам определены факторы, который позволяют сформировать наиболее эффективные мероприятия при разработк
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Zanuddin, Hasmah, Nursyamira Shaid, and Zulfadhli Halim. "Online learning platform during Covid-19 pandemic: An exploratory factor analysis on students’ attitude and perceived usefulness in media and communication education." Communication in Humanity and Social Science 1, no. 1 (2021): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21924/chss.1.1.2021.7.

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Due to Covid-19 and Movement Control Order (MCO) policy, Malaysian Higher Learning institution has decided to shift the learning into online learning mode. In this research, we examined the readiness and attitude of the Media and Communication undergraduate students for online learning platform during pandemic. A total of 144 students’ responses and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) were used as theoretical framework. Research data were analyzed using SPSS and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was utilised to extract the prominent factors. Component based examined using eigenvalue, scree plot
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Gada, Gizachew Wakjira. "Influencing Factors of Micro Finance Institute on Innovative Entrepreneurship Growth: In Case of West Guji Zone bule Hora Woreda." Partners Universal International Innovation Journal (PUIIJ) 01, no. 01 (2023): 60–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7652565.

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Study aims at the Micro Financial Institute on Innovative Entrepreneurship growth: The case of Bule Hora Woreda Ethiopia, data analysis using (SPSS version 23) to be used during the study time. The research philosophy of research Paradigms has designed Quantitative and Deductive research approach, the data analyses with Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), to analysis Correlation Matrix of Significant P- Value tested, KMO, Communalities, Average variance Extracted, Rotated Component Matrix, Scree plot component number, Component rotated space and to test Convergent construct validity and Discrim
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Brás, Marta, Ana Cunha, João Antunes, and Cláudia Carmo. "The Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation Inventory among Portuguese Adolescents: Factor Structure and Gender Invariance." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 14, no. 4 (2024): 1002–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14040065.

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Suicide worldwide is an issue that needs to be addressed, and adolescents are an at-risk group. Assessing suicidal ideation is central to tackling the issue of suicide. The Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation inventory is a widely validated measure of suicidal ideation, and yet, very little is known about its invariance across various groups. The present study aimed to adapt and test the PANSI’s structure in a Portuguese sample while testing its gender invariance. A total of 750 middle and high school students were recruited for the study, and data were collected on various suicide risk an
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Titko, Jelena, Anna Svirina, Viktorija Skvarciany, and Inga Shina. "VALUES OF YOUNG EMPLOYEES: Z-GENERATION PERCEPTION." Business: Theory and Practice 21, no. 1 (2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11166.

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The current paper aims to analyse the importance of values of young employees now and in five years period. In order to achieve the aim, the questionnaire consisting of fifty statements was developed and disseminated between the Latvian students. The sample size was 392, which shows that the results represent the whole populations. For data processing, factor analysis was chosen as a tool. The data factorability was assessed via Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity, Kaiser-Myer-Olkin (KMO) statistic, initial estimates of communality and the anti-image correlation matrix. The factors were extracted vi
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Chen, Xi, and Wen Liu. "Psychometric Properties of the Dental Activities Test: An Exploratory Factor Analysis in Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment." Behavioural Neurology 2018 (December 17, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8625916.

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Objective. The Dental Activities Test (DAT) was developed to be used by dental, nursing, and other health professionals to assess the ability of persons with dementia to perform oral health-related activities and aid care planning. The instrument was designed as a unitary scale and has excellent internal consistency, test-retest reliability, interrater reliability, and construct validity. This study examines the underlying factor structure of the DAT among older adults in assisted living settings. Methods. In a secondary analysis of the data from the original study, the results of testing of 9
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Zanuddin, Hasmah, and Nursyamira Shaid. "Social Perceived Value on Social Media and Online News Portal: Benefits to The Aborigines Women in Malaysia." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 15, no. 04 (2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i04.20189.

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Online news media and social media applications recorded an unprecedented success in just few of the recent years. However, online news media and social media domain are still little understood in term of usage among aborigines or Orang Asli in Malaysia. Thus, this research is to see the social perceived value on social media and online news portal among Orang Asli. A quantitative research design is used based on data will be collected via questionnaire from Orang Asli at Kampung Batu 12, Gombak, Selangor, at the outskirt of Kuala Lumpur. Questionnaires were distributed to 50 Orang Asli aged 1
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Van Liew, Charles, Maya S. Santoro, Larissa Edwards, Jeremy Kang, and Terry A. Cronan. "Assessing the Structure of the Ways of Coping Questionnaire in Fibromyalgia Patients Using Common Factor Analytic Approaches." Pain Research and Management 2016 (2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7297826.

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The Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) is a widely used measure of coping processes. Despite its use in a variety of populations, there has been concern about the stability and structure of the WCQ across different populations. This study examines the factor structure of the WCQ in a large sample of individuals diagnosed with fibromyalgia. The participants were 501 adults (478 women) who were part of a larger intervention study. Participants completed the WCQ at their 6-month assessment. Foundational factoring approaches were performed on the data (i.e., maximum likelihood factoring [MLF], ite
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Lumbantoruan, Septa Meriana, Alice Yvonne Yovita Pangemanan, Abialbon Maharai Bureni, Elvinazune Lisfareva Hicha, and Elina Dewi Sabatani. "Indonesian Version of Blended Learning Satisfaction Scale: A Translation, Validation, and Reliability Study." Jurnal Ners 20, no. 1 (2025): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v20i1.62044.

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Introduction: Since COVID-19 2019 became a global pandemic, the blended learning method has gained popularity, including in nursing education. A valid and trustworthy questionnaire is required in Indonesia to measure blended learning satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of Indonesian BLSS, a validated tool from Taiwan, among nursing students. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design to assess the validity and reliability of BLSS. The sample included 231 first-year nursing students from a university in Indonesia. The splitting sample m
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Shaikh, Mohd Arif, Devi Prasad U, and Pagadala Sugandha Devi. "DETERMINANTS OF BRAND PREFERENCE OF COMMERCIAL THREE WHEELER PASSENGER AUTO RICKSHAW DRIVERS IN ADAMA CITY, ETHIOPIA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 1 (2019): 484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7155.

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Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to find out the factors that influence drivers of three wheeler auto rickshaw in their brand preference towards different brands of commercial three wheeler passenger auto rickshaw in Adama City, Ethiopia
 Methodology: Primary data was collected from 500 auto drivers using a pilot tested questionnaire consisting of 40 questions. Cronbach’s alpha measure was used to test constructs reliability and in order to identify brand preference, exploratory factor analysis and parallel analysis was conducted.
 Main Findings: PCA revealed that there
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Ishaq, Ghulam, Saba Ghayas, and Adnan Adil. "Development and Validation of News Addiction Scale." Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 36, no. 1 (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2021.36.1.01.

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The current study was undertaken in order to construct a psychometrically sound measure of news addiction for Pakistani people. The research comprised of three studies. The first study dealt with the development of News Addiction Scale (NAS) for Pakistani people. The items of the scale were empirically determined for content validation and an exploratory factor analysis was undertaken on a purposive sample of 247 individuals (men = 183, women = 64; with a mean age of 40.1 years, SD = 15.2 years). Thirty items were subjected to Principal Axis Factoring and the resulting scree plot and Eigenvalu
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Alvianita, Cindy, Tanti Tanti, and Bambang Hariyadi. "Construction and Validation of Evaluation Instruments for Science Learning Programs Based on Context, Input, Process, And Product (CIPP) Models." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 8, no. 3 (2022): 1089–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1369.

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This study aims to develop an evaluation instrument for science learning program in junior high schools based on the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. This research uses the exploratory sequential mix method for instrument development. The qualitative stage was carried out through in-depth interviews with five principals and ten teachers. The qualitative stage aims to analyze needs in the field and explore the opinions of school principals and teachers regarding the evaluation of science learning programs. Researchers distributed instruments to 112 participants for the
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Gkontelos, Angelos, Julie Vaiopoulou, and Dimitrios Stamovlasis. "Teachers’ Irrational Belief Scale: Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version and Measurement Invariance across Genders." Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11110160.

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Irrationality refers to human thoughts and beliefs that signify lack of rationality and entail erroneous perceptions about situational, personal, or collective idiosyncrasies, while it is independent of one’s intellectual ability. Irrational beliefs are ubiquitous in all social and cultural groups and attract a special interest in behavioral sciences, where the primary concern is the development of instruments for identifying and measuring them. The present study evaluates the psychometric properties of Greek version of Teachers’ Irrational Belief Scale (TIBS-G), a 25-item self-reported instru
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Bhatt, Jem, Elaine Brohan, Drew Blasco, et al. "FC24: Discrimination and Stigma Scale Ultra Short for People Living with Dementia (DISCUS- Dementia): Development and Psychometric Validation." International Psychogeriatrics 36, S1 (2024): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610224001467.

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Objectives: This work was aimed at characterizing the experiences of discrimination, and report initial psychometric properties of a new tool to capture these experiences, among a global sample of people living with dementia.Methods: Data from 704 people living with dementia who took part in a global survey from 33 different countries and territories were analysed. Psychometric properties were examined, including internal consistency and construct validity.Results: A total of 83% of participants reported discrimination in one or more areas of life, and this was similar across WHO Regions. The
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Gudaji MI, Aghukwa NC, Baguda AS, Fawaz B, and Aminu LS. "Psychometric evaluation and validation of the Brain Fag Syndrome Scale among students at Bayero University Kano." Ibom Medical Journal 17, no. 2 (2024): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v7i2.437.

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Background: This study delved into the Psychometric Evaluation and Validation of the Brain Fag Syndrome Scale (BFSS) among students at Bayero University Kano. Documented extensively among African students, particularly in academic settings, Brain Fag Syndrome (BFS) is rooted in recurrent mental exhaustion impacting students emotionally and physically. As the concept of BFS as an exhaustion syndrome emerged, a thorough examination of its psychometric properties became essential. Methods: Employing a cross-sectional survey design, 625 3rd-year undergraduate students from Bayero University Kano w
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Bąk, Ewelina, Wojciech Kustrzycki, Robert Skalik, and Sylwia Krzemińska. "Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) Questionnaire in Poland Based on Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Complicated by Stroke." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 5 (2025): 1751. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14051751.

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Background/Objectives: Kinesiophobia, or the fear of movement, is a significant problem in the rehabilitation of patients after a stroke, especially in individuals with diabetes, who have an increased risk of health complications. The aim of the study was to validate the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) for assessing kinesiophobia in the context of patients with diabetes complicated by stroke to ensure its adequacy and reliability in this specific group of patients. Methods: After considering exclusion criteria, 166 patients with type 2 diabetes after ischemic stroke, hospitalized in the ne
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Baek, Ji Hyun, Kyooseob Ha, Yongkang Kim, et al. "Psychopathologic structure of bipolar disorders: exploring dimensional phenotypes, their relationships, and their associations with bipolar I and II disorders." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 13 (2018): 2177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171800301x.

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AbstractBackgroundGiven its diverse disease courses and symptom presentations, multiple phenotype dimensions with different biological underpinnings are expected with bipolar disorders (BPs). In this study, we aimed to identify lifetime BP psychopathology dimensions. We also explored the differing associations with bipolar I (BP-I) and bipolar II (BP-II) disorders.MethodsWe included a total of 307 subjects with BPs in the analysis. For the factor analysis, we chose six variables related to clinical courses, 29 indicators covering lifetime symptoms of mood episodes, and 6 specific comorbid cond
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Ibarra-Peso, Jacqueline, and Marcela Hechenleitner-Carvallo. "Development and validation of an instrument to assess the perception of competencies and level of preparedness in telehealth." Medwave 25, no. 04 (2025): e3032-e3032. https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2025.04.3032.

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Introduction There is a need for a validated instrument that assesses the perception of competencies and the level of preparedness of professionals and technicians who perform telehealth care in Chile. Objective To develop and evaluate the reliability and validity of an instrument designed to measure the perception of competencies and the level of preparedness in telehealth. Methods An instrument on telehealth competencies and level of preparedness was designed, obtaining content validity through expert judgement. The instrument was then administered in 2023 to a total of 83 healthcare profess
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Leyla, Tavacıoğlu, Eski Özge, Demir Barış, Gökmen Neslihan, and Algan Mert. "The non-technical skills of bridge officers on ship navigation: An assessment in terms of interpersonal skills." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 46 (2020): 4587–94. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i46.1646.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;This study aims to examine the effects interpersonal skills (leadership and communication) as part of non-technical skills on bridge officers at critical times and bridge watches.&nbsp;<strong>Methods/Statistical analysis:</strong>&nbsp;A total of 40 questions, out of which 25 questions with 5-point Likert scales, 2 questions with multiple choices, and 13 demographic questions were filled by 400 seafarers via online survey method. Explanatory factor analysis was performed using Varimax, Kaiser Normalization Rotation Method, and Principal Components An
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Mjabuli, Jamela, and Özdal Macide Artac. "The impact of COVID-19-induced lockdowns on Antiretroviral-Therapy (ART) adherence by HIV/AIDs patients on ART in the city of Bulawayo in Zimbabwe." African Health Sciences 24, no. 2 (2024): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v24i2.4.

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Background: Zimbabwe has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world. HIV treatment was initiated in 2004 and expanded to 94% coverage rate by the 2020. Objectives: i) to determine the level of treatment adherence during COVID-19-induced lockdowns and ii) to investigate the key determinants of adherence to ART during COVID-19-induced lockdowns. Methods: The cross sectional study involved 392 people living with HIV (PLHIV) and was conducted at nine health facilities in Bulawayo City. Data was analysed using the Shapiro-wilk test for normality, Chi-squared test, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO)
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Aditomo, Anindito. "PEMAHAMAN EPISTEMOLOGIS CALON MAHASISWA MENGENAI ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU-ILMU ALAM." Jurnal Psikologi Undip 16, no. 1 (2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jpu.16.1.8-19.

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Epistemological understanding is an important part of college students’ intellectual development. The present study examines the structure of epistemological understanding on a sample of students in an Indonesian university. The study also compares epistemological understanding of the social and natural science disciplines. Participants were mostly female (58%), on average 17.9 years, and enrolled in either a social science (fashion design, law, and psychology; N = 575) or natural sciences study programme (engineering, pharmacy, and biology; N = 924). A Likert-type instrument was used to measu
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Rebelo, P., B. Gooskens, D. Pereira, et al. "Validation of the portuguese version of the mentalization questionnaire in a sample of college students: Preliminary results." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S443—S444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1184.

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IntroductionMentalization (MZ) is the capacity by which people make sense of their own’s and others’ mental states; when compromised, it is associated with several mental disorders (Bateman &amp; Fonagy, 2010). A valid instrument to assess MZ is missing and required for the Portuguese population.ObjectivesTo develop and validate a Portuguese version (Questionário de Mentalização – QMZ) of the Mentalization Questionnaire (MZQ) (Hausberg et al., 2012).MethodsA sample of 184 Portuguese medical students (mean age = 21.6 ± 2.47 years, 59.8% female) was used to explore the psychometric properties of
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