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1

Freeman, Michael. "The Body of the Scribe." Classical Journal 120, no. 4 (2025): 450–78. https://doi.org/10.1353/tcj.2025.a959697.

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Abstract: In this article I contribute a close study of scribal practices focused on the scribe’s lived experiences and embodied knowledge. The methodological approach weaves together evidence from literary texts, material culture and comparanda from several illuminating scribal traditions, especially from the artisan knowledge and lived experiences of still-practicing scribes in the Ethiopian Ge’ez tradition. This evidence indicates that ancient Mediterranean copyists employed methods that preserved their bodies from the pain and damage reported by later scribes. I argue from these findings t
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Bernarðsson, Haraldur. "The scribes of the Gráskinna manuscript of Njáls saga. Observations on scribal contact and social identity." Arkiv för nordisk filologi 137 (May 2, 2025): 101–22. https://doi.org/10.63420/anf.v137i.27898.

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The Gráskinna manuscript of Njáls saga, GKS 2870 4to, dated to around 1300, is the work of four contemporary scribes, Scribe B, who is responsible for writing the bulk of the text, and three others, Scribes A, C, and D, who wrote shorter sections. The Gráskinna manuscript thus offers an opportunity to study the collaboration of four seasoned scribes and compare different aspects of scribal practice. In this paper, one orthographic feature, the denotation of the dental fricative /þ/ in non-initial position, is used as a case study exploring scribal contact and social identity. The scribes diffe
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Dawkins, Brody, Komal N. Bhagudas, Joshua Hurwitz, et al. "An Analysis of Physician Productivity and Self-Sustaining Revenue Generation in a Free-Standing Emergency Department Medical Scribe Model." Advances in Emergency Medicine 2015 (December 29, 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/518179.

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Objectives. A free-standing emergency department (FSED) is a facility that provides comprehensive emergency medical care similar to a traditional emergency department but is not attached to a hospital campus. Medical scribes are increasingly likely to work in free-standing emergency departments. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively investigate the benefits of a scribe program in an FSED. Methods. A retrospective, Institutional Review Board-approved analysis from December 1, 2013, to February 1, 2015, of free-standing emergency department medical data was extracted to determine if s
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Korogodina, Maria Vladimirovna. "Variation of the script in the East-Slavonic manuscripts of the 15th – 16th centuries." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2(32) (2022): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.205.

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The scripts of the East-Slavonic manuscripts modify significantly in the 15th and 16th centuries. New types of scripts and styles of handwriting are appeared in that time. The multiplicity of the patterns makes up many scribes to master several styles of handwriting and to vary them depending on their goals. They often use another style of handwriting for the scribe’s note. It allows a scribe to differ the main text from the information about him. Various styles of handwriting, belonged to the same scribe, were used for coding different types of text and different genres. It led to the forming
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Cowan, Timothy Luke, William A. Dunlop, Michael Ben-Meir, et al. "Emergency consultants value medical scribes and most prefer to work with them, a few would rather not: a qualitative Australian study." Emergency Medicine Journal 35, no. 1 (2017): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-206637.

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ObjectiveThe utilisation of medical scribes in the USA has enabled productivity gains for emergency consultants, though their personal experiences have not been widely documented. We aimed to evaluate the consultant experience of working with scribes in an Australian ED.MethodsEmergency consultants working with scribes and those who declined to work with scribes were invited to participate in individual interviews (structured and semistructured questions) about scribes, scribe work and the scribe program in October 2016.ResultsOf 16 consultants, 13 participated in interviews, that is, 11 worke
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Graves, P. S., S. R. Graves, T. Minhas, R. E. Lewinson, I. A. Vallerand, and R. T. Lewinson. "LO55: A pilot evaluation of medical scribes in a Canadian emergency department." CJEM 19, S1 (2017): S46—S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.117.

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Introduction: Improving emergency department productivity has been a priority across Canada. In the United States, medical scribes have been utilized to increase the number of patients seen per hour (PPH) per physician; however, it is not well known if these outcomes can be translated to Canada. The purpose of this pilot evaluation was to (a) establish proof-of-concept of medical scribes in Canada and (b) gain experience in scribe implementation so as to inform future directions for the use of scribes in Canada. It was hypothesized that use of medical scribes would result in a greater PPH per
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7

Fulk, R. D. "The origin of the numbered sections in Beowulf and in other Old English poems." Anglo-Saxon England 35 (December 2006): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675106000056.

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AbstractMost observers now agree that the fitt numbers in Beowulf were not in the scribes' exemplar. A question less frequently addressed is whether the sectional divisions themselves are authorial or whether the poem was divided in the course of manuscript transmission. Several of the divisions in the portion of the poem copied by the second scribe make little narrative sense, while the divisions in the first scribe's work are sufficiently rational. The difference suggests that it is these scribes who are responsible for having introduced the divisions. A consideration of sectional divisions
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Walker, Katherine, Matthew Johnson, William Dunlop, et al. "Feasibility evaluation of a pilot scribe-training program in an Australian emergency department." Australian Health Review 42, no. 2 (2018): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah16188.

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Objective Medical scribes have an emerging and expanding role in health, particularly in Emergency Medicine in the US. Scribes assist physicians with documentation and clerical tasks at the bedside while the physician consults with his or her patient. Scribes increase medical productivity. The aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of a pilot hospital-administered scribe-training program in Australia and to evaluate the ability of an American training course (Medical Scribe Training Systems) to prepare trainee scribes for clinical training in an emergency department in Austral
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Popović, Mladen, Maruf A. Dhali, and Lambert Schomaker. "Artificial intelligence based writer identification generates new evidence for the unknown scribes of the Dead Sea Scrolls exemplified by the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249769.

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The Dead Sea Scrolls are tangible evidence of the Bible’s ancient scribal culture. This study takes an innovative approach to palaeography—the study of ancient handwriting—as a new entry point to access this scribal culture. One of the problems of palaeography is to determine writer identity or difference when the writing style is near uniform. This is exemplified by the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa). To this end, we use pattern recognition and artificial intelligence techniques to innovate the palaeography of the scrolls and to pioneer the microlevel of individual scribes to open access to the
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Gao, Rebecca W., Anisia Dugala, Janelle Maxwell, et al. "Effect of Medical Scribes on Outpatient Oncology Visits at a Multidisciplinary Cancer Center." JCO Oncology Practice 16, no. 2 (2020): e139-e147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.19.00307.

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PURPOSE: The use of medical scribes has emerged as a strategy to increase clinic workflow efficiency and reduce physician burnout. While oncology clinics may be ideally suited to scribe integration because of the high burden of documentation, oncology-specific scribe research has been limited. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of scribe integration on clinic workflow efficiency and physician satisfaction and quality of life in outpatient oncology clinics. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, concurrent qualitative and quantitative analysis of patient visit durations and
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Keefe, Katherine R., Jessica R. Levi, and Christopher D. Brook. "The Impact of Medical Scribes on Patient Satisfaction in an Academic Otolaryngology Clinic." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 129, no. 3 (2019): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419884337.

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Objectives: Evidence shows that scribes can improve provider efficiency and satisfaction in several settings, but is mixed on whether scribes improve patient satisfaction. We studied whether scribes improved patient satisfaction in an academic otolaryngology clinic. Methods: The authors performed a retrospective review of patient responses to the Press Ganey survey between 12/2016 and 12/2017. Their responses about satisfaction with the provider and wait times were examined. Three providers worked with scribes during this year; each spent six months with a scribe and six without. The authors c
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Allen, Brandon, Ben Banapoor, Emily C. Weeks, and Thomas Payton. "An Assessment of Emergency Department Throughput and Provider Satisfaction after the Implementation of a Scribe Program." Advances in Emergency Medicine 2014 (September 3, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/517319.

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Objectives. To assess the impact of a scribe program on an academic, tertiary care facility. Methods. A retrospective analysis of emergency department (ED) data, prior to and after scribe program implementation, was used to quantitatively assess the impact of the scribe program on measures of ED throughput. An electronic survey was distributed to all emergency medicine residents and advanced practice providers to qualitatively assess the impact of the scribe program on providers. Results. Several throughput time measures were significantly lower in the postscribe group, compared to prescribe i
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Esten, Emily. "Scribes, Scholars, and Scripts: Reviewing Data from Scribes of the Cairo Geniza." Manuscript Studies: A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 312–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mns.2020.0016.

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Hornby, Emma, Marcus Jones, and Emily Wride. "SCRIBAL IDENTITY AND SCRIBAL ROLES IN EARLY MEDIEVAL IBERIA: A CASE STUDY OF SANTO DOMINGO DE SILOS, BIBLIOTECA DEL MONASTERIO MS 6." Early Music History 41 (October 2022): 181–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261127922000031.

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This article builds on a close palaeographical, liturgical and musicological reading of a single Old Hispanic manuscript (Santo Domingo de Silos, Biblioteca del Monasterio MS 6) to draw conclusions about scriptorium size, working practices and scribal mobility in early medieval Iberia. We identify eight music scribes who worked in four distinct layers of scribal engagement with the manuscript. These scribes used three different notational styles, and draw on elements of both the León and Rioja melodic dialects. In this manuscript, León notation is used to notate Rioja dialect; Rioja notation c
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ABAZOĞLU, Muhammet. "THE ROLE OF THE DIVAN CLERKS AND POLITICAL LETTERS IN THE ‎DEVELOPMENT OF THE I. ABBASID PERIOD LITERATURE PROSE. AHMED BIN ‎YOUSSEF'S ALHAMIS RESSALA AS AN EXAMPLE‎." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 04, no. 01 (2022): 543–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.15.38.

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Divan Scribe is a very old profession and it is said that it was one of the highest and most ‎respected statures among worldly affairs, after the caliphate, when their positions in the state policy ‎and judicial affairs are taken into account. Most of the time, the profession of the Divan Scribe was ‎an important step to enter politics, as well as an important tool for reaching high positions such as ‎Vizier. In general, Divan Scribes had a special role serving the Arab culture during the Abbasid ‎period. Because the writing style of the Scribes had both lofty ideas and beautiful expression. A
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Gold, Jeffrey A., James Becton, Joan S. Ash, Sky Corby, and Vishnu Mohan. "Do You Know What Your Scribe Did Last Spring? The Impact of COVID-19 on Medical Scribe Workflow." Applied Clinical Informatics 11, no. 05 (2020): 807–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721396.

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Abstract Objective To understand the impact of the shift to virtual medicine induced by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had on the workflow of medical scribes. Design This is a prospective observational survey-based study. Setting This study was conducted at academic medical center in the United States. Participants Seventy-four scribes working in ambulatory practices within an academic medical center. Interventions All medical scribes received a survey assessing their workflow since beginning of COVID-19 restrictions. Primary and Secondary Outcomes To assess the current workflow of me
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17

Mårtensson, Lasse, Ekta Vats, and Anders Hast. "The Significance of Script Proportions in the Medieval Swedish Charter Script." Arkiv för nordisk filologi 136 (April 25, 2025): 135–62. https://doi.org/10.63420/anf.v136i.27873.

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This article focuses on the extraction, measuring and evaluation of script pro­portions in the medieval Swedish charter script. The methods for the extraction and the measuring are taken from the field of digital image processing, and the material consists of a selection of charters constituting ground truth regarding the identity of the scribe. In these charters, the scribes explicitly state that he (only males in the material) has written with his own hand. The script proportions in this context mean the relative difference between the script elements of medium height, e.g. minims, and high
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Motte, Aurore. "Learning Through Practice: On How Kemyt Contributed to Crafting and Transmitting Scribal Knowledge." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 151, no. 1 (2024): 92–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2022-0005.

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Summary This paper is conceived as a first step towards the Kemyt (re)contextualization. By exploring the specific layout and paratext of Kemyt, it intends to shed light on the scribes who wrote the many partial copies of this letter-like composition and in which circumstances. I first address the layout, the ink choices, and the writing orientation. I then turn my attention to the text structure: dividers, ending marks, as well as colophons, dedications, and underwriting. The dated ostraca and their frequent identification as school exercises are discussed before moving on to the textual revi
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Lanzillo, Amanda. "Translating the Scribe: Lithographic Print and Vernacularization in Colonial India, 1857–1915." Comparative Critical Studies 16, no. 2-3 (2019): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2019.0331.

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Focusing on the lithographic print revolution in North India, this article analyses the role played by scribes working in Perso-Arabic script in the consolidation of late nineteenth-century vernacular literary cultures. In South Asia, the rise of lithographic printing for Perso-Arabic script languages and the slow shift from classical Persian to vernacular Urdu as a literary register took place roughly contemporaneously. This article interrogates the positionality of scribes within these transitions. Because print in North India relied on lithography, not movable type, scribes remained an impo
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Golob, Joseph F., John J. Como, and Jeffrey A. Claridge. "Trauma Surgeons Save Lives—Scribes Save Trauma Surgeons!" American Surgeon 84, no. 1 (2018): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481808400137.

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With the advent of the electronic medical record, the documentation burden of the trauma surgeon has become overwhelming. To help, our trauma division added scribes to the rounding team. We hypothesized that scribe utilization would improve our documentation efficiency and offer a financial benefit to the institution. A review of trauma surgeon documentation and billing was performed at a Level I trauma center over two time periods: January to May 2014 (no scribes) and January to May 2015 (scribes). The number of notes written by trauma surgeons was obtained, as were documentation charges. Doc
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Ma, Tsang Wing. "Scribes, Assistants, and the Materiality of Administrative Documents in Qin-Early Han China: Excavated Evidence from Liye, Shuihudi, and Zhangjiashan." T’oung Pao 103, no. 4-5 (2017): 297–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-10345p01.

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As a result of the increasing administrative needs in the early imperial period, the profession of scribes was liberated from being the exclusive reserve of traditional hereditary families and opened to aspirants from non-hereditary families. Based on the excavated legal and administrative texts from Liye, Shuihudi, and Zhangjiashan, this paper explores the complementary nature of the scribes and assistants to understand the opening of the scribal profession. This paper also coins a concept of “administrative literacy,” which suggests that the materiality of written surfaces is a significant f
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Hafer, Julia, Xibin Wu, and Steven Lin. "Impact of Scribes on Medical Student Education:." Family Medicine 50, no. 4 (2018): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22454/fammed.2018.933777.

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Background and Objectives: Medical scribes are an increasingly popular strategy for reducing clerical burden, but little is known about their effect on medical student education. We aimed to evaluate the impact of scribes on medical students’ self-reported learning experience. Methods: We conducted a mixed-methods pilot study. Participants were medical students (third and fourth years) on a family medicine clerkship who worked with an attending physician who practiced with a scribe. Students did not work directly with scribes. Scribes charted for attending physicians during encounters that did
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Sullivan, Paul. "Scribal Syncretism in Colonial Yucatan, Reconsidered." Estudios de Cultura Maya 56, no. 2 (2020): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.2020.56.2.0005.

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Scholars have proposed that for decades after the conquest of Yucatan Maya scribes wielded competence in both the old hieroglyphic and the new Latin-based alphabetic scripts. During that time some scribes apparently worked furtively to transfer parts of their pre-conquest traditions, encoded in hieroglyphic codices, into new forms of alphabetic-based writing such as the Books of Chilam Balam and other forbidden works. Various types of evidence –historical and philological– have been offered to substantiate claims concerning the lingering effects of hieroglyphic writing practices upon Maya use
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Gordon, Nehemia. "Blotting Out the Name." Textus 29, no. 2 (2020): 111–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589255x-bja10010.

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Abstract Part 1 of this study considered how the rabbinic prohibition against erasing the Tetragrammaton led to scribes performing diverse procedures to resolve scribal errors. In part 2 it will be shown that special procedures were performed in Torah scrolls, namely, skiving, excision, and removing sheets. Washing off the divine name was not found in the corpus examined. Despite the rabbinic prohibition, medieval Jewish scribes occasionally marked the Tetragrammaton with a strikethrough or erased it through abrasion. This may have been the handiwork of Karaite scribes who did not see themselv
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Sasseville, Maxime, Farzaneh Yousefi, Steven Ouellet, et al. "The Impact of AI Scribes on Streamlining Clinical Documentation: A Systematic Review." Healthcare 13, no. 12 (2025): 1447. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13121447.

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Background: Burnout among clinicians, including physicians, is a growing concern in healthcare. An overwhelming burden of clinical documentation is a significant contributor. While medical scribes have been employed to mitigate this burden, they have limitations such as cost, training needs, and high turnover rates. Artificial intelligence (AI) scribe systems can transcribe, summarize, and even interpret clinical conversations, offering a potential solution for improving clinician well-being. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of AI scribes in streamlining clinical documentation, with a fo
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Afros, Elena. "Some Distinctive Characteristics of the B Text of the Old English Bede." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 82, no. 1 (2022): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340245.

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Abstract The B text of the Old English Bede copied in the first half of the eleventh century into CCCC 41 by two scribes differs editorially, linguistically, and rhetorically from other witnesses. Although the two B scribes are generally credited with the alterations, Campbell (1951), Scragg (1990), and Waite (2014) point out that some of the distinctive traits of the B version may have originated in an anterior copy or copies. Waite (2014) also objects to the indiscriminate treatment of the work of the two B scribes as it obscures the contribution of each copyist. The present study examines s
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Andersson, Roger. "Birgittahandskrifter och medeltida skriftmiljöer." Arkiv för nordisk filologi 133 (April 15, 2025): 105–30. https://doi.org/10.63420/anf.v133i.27789.

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This article is an attempt to identify the scribes of four anonymous and undated manuscripts containing the Old Swedish version of the Revelations of St Birgitta of Sweden: C 61 (Uppsala University Library), A 33 and A 44 (The National Library of Sweden), and Mh 20 (Lund University Library) and by means of textual comparison formulate a hypothesis of their place of origin. It is shown that the youngest of these, C 61, was compiled from exemplars representing different versions of the Old Swedish text and that the editio princeps of the Latin text (Ghotan 1492) was used for comparison. One of t
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McLaughlin, Roisin. "Further observations on reader's aids in Irish manuscripts." Ériu 74, no. 1 (2024): 113–25. https://doi.org/10.1353/eri.2024.a949111.

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Abstract: Scribes of Irish manuscripts used a variety of symbols to assist their readers by clarifying the layout of text on the page or by drawing attention to significant textual or codicological matters. While many of these take the form of standard technical signs, some scribes used ornamental symbols which are worthy of further examination as they may be of diagnostic significance for the identification of hands, schools or scribal networks. Reader's aids such as manicules can also provide evidence of Ireland's engagement with a wider European scribal culture.
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Simon, Thomson. "Scribes, sources, and readers: Using a digital edition to develop understanding of the Beowulf manuscript." Poetica 83 (July 1, 2015): 59–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.259417.

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Early in the Anglo-Saxon period, a scribe's role was conceived of as being source-centred. Their primary responsibility was to the author of a work, and the key indicator of their success was the faithful reproduction of an exemplar. However, over time scribes became more reader-focused in their activity: their role became to interpret a text for a reader, rendering it more accessible. This in turn means that many scribal interactions with a text relate directly both to that text's meaning and how readers accessed or created meaning; or, at least, individual scribe's conceptions of meaning and
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Tran, Brian D., Yunan Chen, Songzi Liu, and Kai Zheng. "How does medical scribes’ work inform development of speech-based clinical documentation technologies? A systematic review." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 5 (2020): 808–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa020.

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Abstract Objective Use of medical scribes reduces clinician burnout by sharing the burden of clinical documentation. However, medical scribes are cost-prohibitive for most settings, prompting a growing interest in developing ambient, speech-based technologies capable of automatically generating clinical documentation based on patient–provider conversation. Through a systematic review, we aimed to develop a thorough understanding of the work performed by medical scribes in order to inform the design of such technologies. Materials and Methods Relevant articles retrieved by searching in multiple
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Ghormley, Justus Theodore. "Scribal Revision. A Post-Qumran Perspective on the Formation of Jeremiah." Textus 27, no. 1 (2018): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589255x-02701002.

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AbstractThis article describes the presence of three different degrees of scribal revision in Jeremiah: (1) multidimensional revision—the revision of multiple aspects of a text in a single moment by one scribe (such as relocating the Oracles Against the Nations and the addition of new headings); (2) single-dimensional revision—the revision of one aspect of a text (such as the addition of new headings by itself) again by one scribe in one moment; and, (3) incremental revision—the ongoing, piecemeal revision of one aspect of a text by an unknown number of scribes over a longer period of time. Th
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Müllneritsch, Helga. "The 'Who' of Manuscript Recipe Books: Tracing Professional Scribes." Sjuttonhundratal 14 (December 19, 2017): 40–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/4.4155.

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The idea that female scribes – probably members of the middle or upper-classes – made manuscript recipe books for a fee, without being part of the owner’s family, has been discussed in English- and German-language countries for several years. The tradition of making manuscript recipe books for weddings and other important dates in the life of a woman justifies the idea that money was spent to provide such a present, for example, if time was scarce. If the owner did not want to make the effort to write the book on their own, a professional scribe was commissioned to carry out the task for them.
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Jamaatisomarin, Farzad, Ruqi Chen, Sajed Hosseini-Zavareh, and Shuting Lei. "Laser Scribing of Photovoltaic Solar Thin Films: A Review." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 7, no. 3 (2023): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp7030094.

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The development of thin-film photovoltaics has emerged as a promising solution to the global energy crisis within the field of solar cell technology. However, transitioning from laboratory scale to large-area solar cells requires precise and high-quality scribes to achieve the required voltage and reduce ohmic losses. Laser scribing has shown great potential in preserving efficiency by minimizing the drop in geometrical fill factor, resistive losses, and shunt formation. However, due to the laser induced photothermal effects, various defects can initiate and impact the quality of scribed groov
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McDonald Werronen, Sheryl. "Icelandic Scribes." Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Publications 1, no. 1 (2018): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/dhnbpub.11064.

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This paper contributes to the conference theme of History and introduces an online catalogue of an early modern library: the main digital output of the author’s individual research project “Icelandic Scribes” (2016–2018 at the University of Copenhagen). The project has investigated the patronage of manuscripts by Icelander Magnús Jónsson í Vigur (1637–1702), his network of scribes and their working practices, and the significance of the library of hand-written books that he accumulated during his lifetime, in the region of Iceland called the Westfjords. The online catalogue is meant to be a di
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Parman, Cindy. "Medical Scribes." Oncology Issues 29, no. 5 (2014): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10463356.2014.11883960.

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Whitmarsh, Tim. "CHRISTIAN SCRIBES." Classical Review 52, no. 1 (2002): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cr/52.1.87.

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Toussi, Nima, Caroline Zhang, Jocelyn Kang, and Edward J. Licitra. "Impact of AI medical scribes on physician productivity and satisfaction in medical oncology." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 11167. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.11167.

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11167 Background: AI Scribes are a leading example of AI implementation in clinical settings, with Oncology practices demonstrating exponential uptake since their introduction. Despite their ever-increasing usage, there are limited studies which directly interrogate the impact of AI Scribes on physician productivity metrics, and few which assess qualitative interpretations of the technology. Methods: This single-center, multi-site study enrolled 27 Medical Oncologists and 3 Primary Care Physicians randomly assigned in a 1:2 ratio to exposure to the Knowtex AI scribe in the initial phase (Phase
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Zajac, Andrij. "Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku." Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe 10 (November 30, 2018): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/kpk.10.2018.10.02.

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Officials and Servants in Towns and Cities of Volhynia in the Second Half of 16th and the First Half of the 17th CenturyThe article looks into activity of officials and servants hired in the Volhynian towns and cities. Among them scribes played a particularly important role. In smaller towns there was only one scribe, but in larger towns, primarily of the county town status , there were two scribes – one for the council and one for the vogt. In private towns scribes were mostly noblemen, but in royal cities burghers prevailed in the post. Some scribes worked also as lawyers as their side job.
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Bakshaeva, A. A. "Marginalia of the Apostolus Christinopolitanus of the XII Century: Composition, Paleography, and Orthography." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, no. 2 (2022): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-2-211-219.

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The research features a manuscript of the Galician-Volynian Apostolus Christinopolitanus dated the XII century (The Lviv Historical Museum of Ukraine, No. 37). This manuscript is one of the earliest surviving copies of the Apostolus. It belongs to the Cyrillo-Methodian translation but contains a number of Preslavic readings. This paper focuses on the extratexts, i.e., inscriptions and in-junctions, in the Apostolus Christinopolitanus and presents a paleographic, orthographic, and phonetic analysis of the marginalia made by the three scribes of the manuscript. The author classified the marginal
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Mykhaylovskiy, Vitaliy. "Unicorns of our Middle Ages. Scribes of the Land Courts of Ruthenian and Podolian Voivodeships in 1434–1500." Kyivan Academy, no. 21 (December 26, 2024): 95–164. https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2024.21.95-164.

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The article analyzes the quantitative composition, qualifications, regions of origin, and work experience of scribes in the land courts of the Ruthenian and Podolian Voivodeships from 1434 to 1500. The Ruthenian Voivodeship included the land courts of Lviv, Przemyśl, Halych, and Sanok, while the Podolian Voivodeship encompassed the Kamyanets land courts. A unique feature of the Ruthenian Voivodeship was the visiting sessions of the Przemyśl land court in Przeworsk and, presumably, of the Lviv land court in Zhydachiv. This study revises, supplements, and clarifies the existing list of land scri
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Wang, Andrew, William Dunlop, Hamish Rodda, Michael Ben-Meir, Margaret Staples, and Katherine Walker. "The 9-Item Physician Documentation Quality Instrument (PDQI-9) score is not useful in evaluating EMR (scribe) note quality in Emergency Medicine." Applied Clinical Informatics 08, no. 03 (2017): 981–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci2017050080.

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SummaryBackground: Scribes are assisting Emergency Physicians by writing their electronic clinical notes at the bedside during consultations. They increase physician productivity and improve their working conditions. The quality of Emergency scribe notes is unevaluated and important to determine.Objective: The primary objective of the study was to determine if the quality of Emergency Department scribe notes was equivalent to physician only notes, using the Physician Documentation Quality Instrument, Nine-item tool (PDQI-9).Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study comparing 110 s
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Dahm, Margit. "Auf den Spuren des Schreibers." editio 34, no. 1 (2020): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/editio-2020-0003.

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AbstractThis contribution addresses colophons, notes of the scribes which are mostly found at the end of premodern manuscripts respectively of the contained texts, as a specific form of paratexts. Besides pragmatical information like the name of the scribe or place and date of production, many colophons contain different forms of commenting, for example on the process of writing, the written text or on the scribe himself. With these comments, colophons are of high significance for they allow insights into the text comprehension and the self-conception of medieval scribes. The contribution outl
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Hjälm, Miriam L. "A Paleographical Study of Early Christian Arabic Manuscripts." Collectanea Christiana Orientalia 17 (July 20, 2020): 37–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/cco.v17i.14516.

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The present paper presents an overview of the types of writing that were used by Christian Arabic scribes during the long ninth century. It categories them into three groups consisting of several subcategories and discusses the traits of such categories. It further aims at collecting extant shelf marks of early Christian Arabic manuscripts and research relating to these findings, add to the search for disjecta membra, and contribute to our knowledge of individual scribes and scribal activity in the early Christian Arabic manuscript production.
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Hanson, Richard Simon. "Ancient Scribes and Scripts and the Clues They Leave." Biblical Archaeologist 48, no. 2 (1985): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3209968.

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Conejero, Alejandro. "escribanía del concejo de Teruel en la Baja Edad Media: evolución e injerencia monárquica." Aragón en la Edad Media, no. 30 (June 1, 2020): 295–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_aem/aem.2019304506.

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Resumen: Los escribanos siempre han sido un engranaje imprescindible en la maquinaria de gobierno en cualquier época y circunstancia. A lo largo de este trabajo se analizará la figura del escribano del concejo de Teruel durante la Baja Edad Media. A la par, se estudiarán los diversos intentos por parte de la monarquía aragonesa de interferir en su designación, así como los enfrentamientos jurídicos que ello generó entre el municipio y la Corona. Palabras clave: Teruel, Baja Edad Media, concejo, escribano, escribanía. Abstract: Scribes have always been an important gear in the government machin
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Wagner, Esther-Miriam. "Script-switching between Hebrew and Arabic Scripts in Documents from the Cairo Genizah." Intellectual History of the Islamicate World 7, no. 2-3 (2019): 351–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2212943x-00702007.

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Abstract In the multi-lingual world of the Cairo Genizah, Arabic (including Judaeo-Arabic), Hebrew and Aramaic were used in legal documents and letters. Jewish scribes excelled in Hebrew and Arabic penmanship. The mixing of Hebrew and Arabic alphabets in documents by particular writers affords important sociolinguistic insights. This article presents case studies of two Genizah writers, Daniel b. ʿAzaryah (11th century) and Ḥalfon b. Manasse (12th century), who were both highly innovative and exceptional in their use of scripts and vocalisation signs. Their scribal habits and decisions allow u
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Songchang, Chen. "Three Research Notes on the Silk Manuscript *Tianwen qixiang zazhan 天文氣象雜占". Bamboo and Silk 2, № 2 (2019): 274–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689246-00202002.

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This paper specifically discusses three issues regarding the silk manuscript *Tianwen qixiang zazhan (Miscellaneous Prognostications Concerning Astronomy and Meteorology); they are its production and format, the scribes involved, and the date it was copied. Through comparison and analysis, I argue that the manuscript’s production was done by first drawing images and then by copying the text. The images and text were done by different scribes, and more than one scribe was involved in copying the text. Its date of copying was probably about the same time as the copying of the silk manuscript Xin
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Michaels, Marc. "The Consequences of the Faulty Transmission of Sefer Tagin." Review of Rabbinic Judaism 26, no. 2 (2023): 115–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700704-12341408.

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Abstract Scribes are encouraged to maintain the tradition concerning the decorative tagin (tittles) and “strange” letter forms that adorn nearly two thousand letters in the Torah. Yet this tradition, detailed in Sefer Tagin, was relatively rarely followed and has all but died out in modern times. This article examines the faulty transmission of this Masoretic manual for sofrim (scribes) through core, compiled, and partial sources. It assesses the likely negative impact of its deployment through diversity caused by the transition to paraša format, error and innovation, and combination with othe
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McAmis, Nicole E., Andrew S. Dunn, Richard S. Feinn, Aaron W. Bernard, and Margaret J. Trost. "Physician perceptions of documentation methods in electronic health records." Health Informatics Journal 27, no. 1 (2021): 146045822198939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458221989399.

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This study sought to determine physician, specialty and practice factors influencing choice of method for electronic health record (EHR) documentation: direct typing (DT), electronic transcription (ET), human transcription (HT), and scribes. A survey assessing physician documentation practices was developed and distributed online. The primary outcome was the proportion of physicians using each method. Secondary outcomes were provider-rated accuracy, efficiency, and ease of navigation on a 1-5 Likert scale. Means were compared using linear mixed models with Bonferroni adjustment. The 818 respon
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Puzanov, D. V. "The Galician–Volhynian Chronicle and a decline in the interest in the omens in the Old Rus population of the 13th century." Rusin, no. 65 (2021): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/65/1.

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The Galician–Volhynian Chronicle contains almost no descriptions of natural phenomena that other Russian chronicles perceive as omens – eclipses, comets, meteorites, diffraction phenomena, thunderstorms, etc. Even when any of these phenomena appears in the chronicle, the scribe remains indifferent to its mystical significance. A decline in the interest in predictions is typical of Old Rus literature of the 13th century, so the attitude of the southwestern scribes to omens is sometimes seen as the greatest manifestation of these tendencies. The author analyzes all three cases when the Galician–
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