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Journal articles on the topic 'Scrotal bleeding'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ghosh, SudipKumar, and Debabrata Bandyopadhyay. "Acute scrotal bleeding." Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 3, no. 4 (2010): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.70778.

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2

Hatten, Benjamin W., and Eric Bryant. "Bleeding Scrotal Arteriovenous Malformation." Journal of Emergency Medicine 42, no. 6 (2012): e133-e135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.05.026.

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3

Mohammad, Ammar, Wael Sahyouni, Taisser Almeree, and Bayan Alsaid. "Angioembolization of Scrotal Arteriovenous Malformations: A Case Report and Literature Review." Case Reports in Vascular Medicine 2020 (February 8, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8373816.

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Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the scrotum are rare lesions, usually diagnosed incidentally during the evaluation of scrotal masses or infertility. It could be presented with acute bleeding or acute pain. We are presenting a case of painless bilateral infiltrated scrotal mass (more advanced in the left side) developed dramatically over a year, no other symptoms existed. The diagnosis was made using duplex ultrasound (DUS), computed tomography arteriography (CTA), and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Three sessions of angioembolization were performed and followed by surgical resect

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4

Trickett, R. "Angiokeratoma of the scrotum: a case of scrotal bleeding." Emergency Medicine Journal 23, no. 10 (2006): e57-e57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.2006.038745.

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5

Cheng, Jianbin, Xiaohui Lin, and Lin Lin. "Analysis of the Application and Effect of Homemade Medical Scrotal Support Shorts." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 8, no. 2 (2024): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v8i2.6164.

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Objective: To design and manufacture medical scrotal support shorts for patients with enlarged scrotum and observe its application and effect. Methods: 40 patients with enlarged scrotum admitted to the basic surgery department from February 2021 to March 2023 were selected and divided into a test group and a control group according to their time of admission, with the test group using scrotal support shorts and the control group using ordinary shorts without scrotal support pockets or diapers. Results: The complication rate of skin injury in the scrotum and the surrounding inguinal area of the

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6

PARROTTE, DIANNE M. "Angiokeratoma: A Cause of Scrotal Bleeding." Southern Medical Journal 78, no. 4 (1985): 487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198504000-00034.

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7

SKARZYNSKI, JOSEPH, and HEE KYUNG LEE. "Gastrointestinal Bleeding Detected in Scrotal Hernia." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 12, no. 4 (1987): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198704000-00017.

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8

Abdelbaky, Mohamed Aly, Iman Ahmed Ragab, Amr AbdelHamid AbouZeid, et al. "Sirolimus: A Rescue Drug to Control Complications of Extensive Venous Malformation." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports 08, no. 01 (2020): e90-e94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716895.

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AbstractVenous malformations represent a major sector of vascular anomalies. Most cases are asymptomatic or subclinical; however, large extensive lesions can cause severe disability and sometimes mortality. In this report, we present a successful case of sirolimus treatment in managing an extensive venous malformation in the pelvis of a 21-month-old boy who presented with life-threatening complications. With a history dating since the day 2 of life, the patient suffered from chronic bleeding due to scrotal skin ulcerations, in addition to recurrent attacks of severe bleeding per rectum necessi

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Degheili, Jad A., Jose M. El-Asmar, Gerges D. Bustros, Mazen M. Mansour, and Rami W. Nasr. "Bleeding Scrotal Varicosity Secondary to Behçet Disease." JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 26, no. 3 (2020): e53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rhu.0000000000000840.

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10

Lee, Jeffrey Soon-Yit, Chae-Hee Chieng, Macprihelna Martin, and Teck-Hock Toh. "Spontaneous neonatal scrotal haematoma: an early manifestation of severe haemophilia." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 4 (2021): e241482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-241482.

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We report a term newborn who presented on day 3 of life with unilateral, tender scrotal swelling with skin discolouration, which was subsequently diagnosed as haemophilia A at about 6 months of age. He received intramuscular vitamin K and hepatitis B vaccine at birth uneventfully. The scrotal swelling was treated as an infected hydrocoele, considering the absence of a family history of bleeding disorder and other risks of bleeding tendency, as well as the ultrasonographic features. He also had congenital pneumonia requiring venepuncture, non-invasive oxygen supplementation and intravenous anti

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11

TANIGUCHI, S., A. INOUE, and T. HAMADA. "Angiokeratoma of Fordyce: a cause of scrotal bleeding." British Journal of Urology 73, no. 5 (1994): 589–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb07654.x.

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12

Alam, Shoaeb Imtiaz, Md Mustafizur Rahman, Ferdoush Rayhan, and ASM Farhad Ul Hasan. "52 year Male with Haemophila-A; Presented with Scrotal Haematoma: Managed in Resource Constraint Settings - A Case Report." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 10, no. 2 (2019): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v10i2.41173.

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Haemophilia A is an X linked disorder characterized by bleeding manifestations due to deficiency of factor VIII. Administration of factor VIII is the mainstay of treatment in case of bleeding which is very costly. That’s why fresh frozen plasma is a very good alternative in the management of mild to moderate bleeding. Here we present a case of 50 years old male presented to us with traumatic scrotal haematoma who was newly diagnosed with Haemophilia A. As the patient was unable to bear the cost of factor VIII, we managed the patient by transfusing fresh frozen plasma. After raising his activit

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13

Jaganathan, Sriram, Shivanand Gamanagatti, Amar Mukund, and Anita Dhar. "Bleeding Scrotal Vascular Lesions: Interventional Management with Transcatheter Embolization." CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 34, S2 (2010): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00270-010-0007-8.

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14

Arif, Chalil, Konstantinos Kotoulas, Chrysostomos Georgellis, Konstantinos Frigkas, Athanasios Bantis, and Emmanouil Patris. "Two Case Reports of Varicocele Rupture during Sexual Intercourse and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Urology 2018 (December 10, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4068174.

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Varicocele is characterized by the dilatation of the veins of the spermatic cord. Its prevalence in general male population is 15% while in the infertile population the prevalence rises up to 25%. The varicocele is considered an etiological factor for male infertility. Although different pathophysiological patterns have been proposed, there is no consensus in the urological society to date. In most of the cases varicocele is asymptomatic but sometimes gives mild symptoms as dull pain at the scrotal region. A rare complication of this condition is the spontaneous or traumatic rupture and hemato

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15

Chepurnenko, S. A., G. V. Shavkuta, and A. D. Nasytko. "Scrotal variceal bleeding during rivaroxaban therapy as alarming sign in senescent patients: A clinical case." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 29, no. 3 (2022): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2022-29-3-89-102.

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Background. The past decade has witnessed the advent of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) into clinical practice for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism, as well as stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. A serious complication of anticoagulant treatment is bleeding. Randomised controlled trials have shown that the risk of already developed bleeding does not reduce upon a DOAC replacement. In such cases, the bleeding cause diagnosis and elimination are recommended instead of a anticoagulant replacement. An anticoagulant treatment can only be resumed once the

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16

Newton, JD, and DD Smeak. "Simple continuous closure of canine scrotal urethrostomy: results in 20 cases." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 32, no. 6 (1996): 531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-32-6-531.

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Simple continuous closure of scrotal urethrostomy in 20 dogs is described. Mean duration of postoperative active bleeding and mean duration of bleeding only associated with urination were 0.2 day and 3.1 days, respectively. Long-term complications were minimal; intermittent urine scald (n = 2), recurrent urinary tract infections (n = 2), and recurrent obstruction due to struvite stones (n = 2) developed after surgery. All complications resolved with medical therapy (n = 4) or by cystotomy (n = 2). None of the dogs had complications due to wound dehiscence, stricture, incisional infections, sel

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17

Pogorelić, Zenon, Miro Jukić, Veselin Škrabić, et al. "Bilateral Simultaneous Testicular Torsion in a Newborn: Report of a Case." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 60, no. 3 (2017): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2018.4.

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Introduction: Testicular torsion is a urological emergency. If not recognized in time, this condition may result in ischaemic injury and loss of testis. Simultaneous bilateral neonatal testicular torsion is extremely rare and is usually misdiagnosed. Case report: We report a case of a male newborn, who presented with bilateral scrotal swelling and redness of the scrotum. Doppler ultrasound supported the diagnosis of bilateral testicular torsion, with an absent blood flow signal on the right side and a weak signal on the left side. Testicular exploration through scrotal incision was performed a

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18

Gupta, Archika, Gurmeet Singh, SarveshKumar Gupta, RahulKumar Rai, Anand Pandey, and SN Kureel. "Oral propranolol in the treatment of ulcerated bleeding scrotal arteriovenous malformation." Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 25, no. 6 (2020): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_232_19.

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19

Hefida, Mohamed G., Mahmoud A. A. Razek, and Hoda A. A. Youssef. "Comparative study between open preperitoneal mesh and Lichtenstein's mesh in inguinal hernia repair." Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls 5, no. 2 (2021): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_57_21.

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Background There is still a great debate regarding the optimal approach for inguinal hernial repair. Objective This study aims to compare between the preperitoneal and Lichtenstein approaches in the management of inguinal hernias. Patients and methods We included 50 cases that were randomly divided into two groups: the first group included 25 cases that underwent the preperitoneal repair, whereas the other group included the remaining cases that underwent Lichtenstein repair. Results Intraoperative bleeding was encountered more in the preperitoneal group. Regarding complications, seroma and sc

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20

Salazar-Mejía, Carlos Eduardo, David Hernández-Barajas, Edio Llerena-Hernández, et al. "Testicular Cancer Presenting as Gastric Variceal Hemorrhage." Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4510387.

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Testicular cancer is the most common solid malignancy affecting males between the ages of 15 and 35. The symptomatology caused by this tumor varies according to the site of metastasis. We present the case of a 26-year-old male who arrived to the emergency department with hematemesis. He had no previous medical history. On arrival, we noted enlargement of the left scrotal sac. There was also a mass in the left scrotum which provoked displacement of the penis and right testis. The serum alpha-fetoprotein level was 17,090 ng/mL, lactate dehydrogenase was 1480 U/L, and human chorionic gonadotropin

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21

Sivulic, Richard, Veronika Rybarova, Martin Janik, and Lubomir Straka. "An Unusual Perineo-Scrotal Impaling Injury." Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine 32, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2024.1.

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The ends of metal railings forming the top part of fences and gates may terminate in various types of decorative finishes, often in sharp, tapered tips. These tapered ends serve as a security measure to deter any trespassing. Accidental deaths linked to sharp tips of fences or gates can be a result of suspension or impalement injuries and are of great rarity in medico-legal literature. Herein, we provide a case of a rare double impalement injury sustained on an iron-spiked fence gate. A 51-year-old man was found alive, impaled on iron-spiked fence gate. Despite the rapid response of neighbor a

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22

Pratiwi, Suci, and Nency Erlina. "Report of a Rare Case of Childhood Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma (PT-RMS) and Literature Review." International Journal of Science and Society 7, no. 2 (2025): 480–87. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i2.1459.

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Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma (PT-RMS) is a rare, aggressive soft tissue malignancy affecting children and adolescents. Early diagnosis and multimodal treatment are crucial to reduce recurrence and improve survival. We report a 6-year-4-month-old male with advanced PT-RMS presenting with a bleeding scrotal mass, severe malnutrition, and anemia. The patient had previously received 25 chemotherapy cycles and experienced relapse, requiring reinitiation of chemotherapy with vincristine, actinomycin C, and cyclophosphamide. Imaging revealed an extensive fixed mass involving the scrotum, penis, bl

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23

Gogel, Howard K., Ronald W. Sherman, and Larry E. Becker. "Scrotal and abdominal skin necrosis complicating intravenous vasopressin therapy for bleeding esophageal varices." Digestive Diseases and Sciences 30, no. 5 (1985): 460–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01318179.

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24

Colalillo, Gaia, Simone Pletto, Mario Laudazi, and Anastasios D. Asimakopoulos. "Traumatic testicular dislocation in the abdomen: diagnosis and management." BMJ Case Reports 16, no. 9 (2023): e254530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-254530.

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Testicular dislocation in the abdomen after scrotal trauma is a rare and sometimes unrecognised event.Early detection and timely management reduce possible complications which include the risk of fertility loss, endocrine dysfunction, and future malignancy.We present the case of a man who suffered a traumatic dislocation of the right testis in the abdomen after a motorcycle crash. The large scrotal haematoma did not permit adequate physical examination. Furthermore, during the clinical management of the polytrauma, the main focus was on active arterial bleeding, multiple pelvic fractures and c

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25

Cappellano, F., F. Catanzaro, M. Baruffi, F. Torelli, M. Pizzoccaro, and G. Pozzoli. "L'uso del fenolo nel trattamento ambulatoriale dell'idrocele: Esperienza clinica su 50 pazienti." Urologia Journal 61, no. 1_suppl (1994): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039406101s59.

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Although surgery is considered the ultimate treatment for hydrocele, sclerotherapy can be a valuable alternative, avoiding postoperative complications such as bleeding, hematoma, wound infections and anesthesia related problems mostly in the elderly. It's also a cost-saving procedure when used in out-patients practice. We treated 50 patients using a 2.5% phenol solution for sclerotherapy. The treatment was successful in 96% of patients, with a mean follow-up of 15.5 months. Only minor complications such as scrotal pain and 1 hematocele occurred. Phenol sclerotherapy nowadays seems to be the be

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Bayraktar, Necmi. "Fordyce Angiokeratoma: Comparison of Cryotherapy and Electrocauterization Treatments." Dermatology Research and Practice 2022 (September 23, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2223602.

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Fordyce angiokeratoma is a benign lesion commonly developing on the scrotal skin. The incidence increases with age. About half of these lesions may be symptomatic and frequently cause itching and bleeding. Although the treatment is not always considered necessary, several treatment methods are used for symptomatic cases, especially for cosmetic purposes. Treatment options include surgical excision, laser ablation, electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, and sclerotherapy. The most widely used methods are electrocoagulation and cryotherapy. Although these two methods are similarly effective and safe,

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27

Zaika, P. О., та O. V. Kantemir. "The use of sodium gumate as a biostimulator for healing castration wounds in male dogs (Сlinical case)". Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management, № 6 (2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2020.06.03.

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Dogs play a significant role in human life. It is difficult to list all the various aspects of their application. But along with the positive qualities of using dogs is the problem of regulating the numbers of stray animals. Among the agents that stimulate the processes of repair and regeneration, increase the basic physiological mechanisms of protection of the body are humic preparations such as sodium humate. Taking into account that preparations of natural origin have a special influence on the inflammatory process, it is necessary to find and study the possibilities of using biological pre

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28

Ivantsok, V., R. Bondariev, and O. Bondarieva. "Tapp in the treatment of irreducible and inguinoscrotal hernia." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 11 (2022): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.11.048.

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Laparoscopic surgery is known to be technically difficult to perform for irreducible and inguinoscrotal hernias. The aim of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis of early postoperative complications in the surgical treatment of irreducible and inguinoscrotal hernias using the modified laparoscopic and classic TAPP techniques. Comparative analysis of the local early postoperative complications in 49 male patients who were surgically treated for irreducible and/or inguinoscrotal hernias was carried out. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the technique of hernioplasty: t

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Gulcin, Neslihan, Baki Murat Erkoc, Cengiz Gul, Semih Lutfu Mirapoglu, Ceyhan Sahin, and Aytekin Kaymakci. "External genital injuries in children presenting due to falls." Turkish Journal of Pediatric Surgery 39, no. 1 (2025): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.62114/jtaps.2025.86.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate pediatric patients who were hospitalized for isolated external genital injuries. Patients and methods: A total of 22 patients (8 males, 14 females; mean age: 6.9±2.7 years; range, 3.1 to 14.2 years) who had isolated external genital injuries were retrospectively analyzed. Data including age, sex, mechanism of injury, injured sites, treatment process, length of hospital stay, and outcomes were evaluated. After presented to the emergency department, the patients were examined under general anesthesia when the source of bleeding could not be obser

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Davidovic, L. B., D. M. Kostic, S. D. Cvetkovic, et al. "Aorto-Caval Fistulas." Cardiovascular Surgery 10, no. 6 (2002): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721090201000607.

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The surgical repair of 16 aorto-caval (A-C) fistulas (15 male and one female patient; average age of 61.3 years) is reviewed. Fourteen fistulas were caused by aneurysm's erosion, one by iatrogenic injury, while one followed abdominal blunt trauma. The interval from presumed occurrence to diagnosis ranged from 6 h to 2 years. The presence of an abdominal bruit (87.5%) was the most reliable physical finding. Congestive heart failure was prominent in three (18.7%) cases, while severe lower extremity edema in five (31.2%). Two patients (12.5%) had hematuria, two (12.5%) renal insufficiency, while

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Hu, Jiyun, Zhenxing Wang, Xinrun Wang, and Shucai Xie. "Side-effects of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in patients with gastrointestinal cancers." PeerJ 11 (April 28, 2023): e15277. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15277.

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Background Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) produces unwanted side-effects that are mainly caused by chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, and these effects have not been systematically summarized. The aim of this article was to provide a comprehensive overview of the side-effects of HIPEC for GI cancers and propose practical strategies for adverse event management. Methodology PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched for side-effects of HIPEC in GI cancers prior to October 20, 2022. A total of 79 article

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Elhaddad, Ahmed, Mohamed Awad, Sherif M. Shehata, and Mohamed A. Shehata. "Laparoscopic management of infantile hydrocele in pediatric age group." Pediatric Surgery International 38, no. 4 (2022): 581–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-022-05064-8.

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Abstract Purpose To evaluate laparoscopic management of hydroceles in pediatrics, with evaluation of the internal inguinal ring (IIR) and the PPV (patent processus vaginalis) in different types of hydroceles, and the incidence of the contralateral PPV. Methods The IIR and the type of hydrocele on the same side of 93 patients with 106 infantile hydroceles were evaluated and managed, in addition to contralateral side. Results The IIR on same side was closed in 8.5% (Type I) and patent in 91.5% (Type II and III) with different shapes. Contralateral IIR was open in 88.7% of cases. The operative ti

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Kodzo-Grey Venyo, Anthony. "Tancho nodules (Lipogranulomatous lesions) of the Penis: A Review and Update." Journal of Surgical Case Reports and Images 6, no. 3 (2023): 01–17. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-1897/152.

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The practice of implanting glass or other kinds of beads in the subcutaneous tissue of the penis for the purpose of increasing the sexual pleasure of the partner has become common. The inserted glass beads have tended usually not to give rise to symptoms and normally they are only detected by chance. Lipogranuloma of penis which is also known as paraffinoma, sclerosing lipogranuloma, and Tancho nodules, may affect the penile or scrotal skin. Penile lipogranuloma is usually been known to be due to hypodermic injection of substances such as paraffin, silicone, oil, or wax into the penis for enla

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Dhami, A. J., AK Gupta, and Neha Rao. "Surveillance and Prevalence of Canine Reproductive Disorders in Gujarat." INDIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 15, no. 04 (2020): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21887/ijvsbt.15.4.13.

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The epidemiological surveillance of canine reproductive disorders was carried out based on total 21852 clinical cases (9159 at the College Clinic, Anand, and 12693 at Polyclinic, Vadodara) attended in dogs over three years. Among them, the overall 486 (2.22 %) and 85 (0.39 %) cases were of gynecological and andrological nature, respectively. Amongst the gynaecological cases, the highest incidence was of pyometra (23.25 %), followed in descending order by mammary tumours (22.22 %), pregnancy diagnosis (16.25 %), elective sterilization (9.88 %), CTVG (7.61 %), proestrus bleeding (5.97 %), pseudo

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Ramakrishnan, Rajkumar, Periasamy Ponnusamy, Senthilkumar Poovathai, Vinayak Sangreshi, Shravankumar Savadatti, and Gopu Rakesh Vamsi. "No scalpel vasectomy, a novel technique for permanent male sterilization – Our institutional experience." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2023): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.50457.

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Background: No scalpel vasectomy (NSV) is a novel modern innovation technique wherein vas deferens is delivered, ligated, and excised without use of a scalpel. It is a permanent sterilization option for male with low complication rate and greater patient compliance and low morbidity. Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness, safety, complications, and acceptability of NSV. Materials and Methods: A total of 140 vasectomies were performed using NSV technique in Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College and Hospital, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. during

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Lin, Hongfu, Yu Zhao, KunSong Wang, Caixing Huang, Zihua Li, and Lishuo Yang. "A new self-made electric hook for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 4 (2021): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20211285.

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Background: Current investigation was conducted to explore the clinical application of self-made electric hook in laparoscopic indirect inguinal hernia repair.Methods: Randomized controlled trial was conducted that compared two groups of patients who underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair from 2013 to 2017 at our institution. A laparoscopic indirect inguinal hernia repair with beak-like electrocoagulation instrument as modified trans-abdominal preperitoneal prosthesis was performed on 42 patients. As a comparison, 40 patients with traditional TAPP were collected and analyzed. In the end

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Gurung, Komal B., Niroj Banepali, Rakesh R. Sthapit, and Baikuntha Adhikari. "Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repairs: comparison between TAPP and TEP at a tertiary center of Nepal." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 11 (2018): 3719. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20184651.

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Background: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has been proven to be a safe and effective procedure for groin hernias. In recent years, many of the tertiary centers in Nepal have started performing laparoscopic hernia repair. With the availability of resources and the facilities, the laparoscopic repairs for inguinal hernias are going to be more accessible in near future in Nepal. The aim of this study was to compare the intraoperative events and postoperative complications of transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) techniques of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repa

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Samra, Navdeep S., David H. Ballard, Darin F. Doumite, and F. Dean Griffen. "Repair of Large Sliding Inguinal Hernias." American Surgeon 81, no. 12 (2015): 1204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481508101218.

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Sliding inguinal hernias are often unexpected intraoperative findings, and repair of which can be technically challenging. A number of repair techniques have been described. The author modified a technique based on an approach described by Bevan. The purpose of our study is to describe this modified Bevan technique for repair of sliding inguinal hernias and report its efficacy in a series of patients. We retrospectively reviewed all patients with open inguinal hernia repairs performed by a single surgeon from August 2007 to April 2013 for sliding indirect hernias using the modified Bevan techn

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Ganta, Srinivas Rao, K. K. L. Prasad, and P. J. Srinivas. "To assess the prevalence of STI/RTI using syndromic case management in the urban health centre area of greater Visakhapatnam municipal corporation, Andhra Pradesh." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 9 (2017): 3247. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173822.

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Background: Sexually transmitted diseases remain a major public health problem in many parts of the world. 340 million new cases of curable STIS occur every year. 75 to 85% are seen in developing countries and rank second as the cause of healthy life lost among women of reproductive age group, after maternal morbidity and mortality. Methods: The study was conducted at Rama Murthy Pantulu Peta in the field area of urban health centre of greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, Visakhapatnam during September 2015 to October 2016. The study design was a community based descriptive study. Base

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Nwaha, Axel M., Theodore B. Sala, Landry W. Tchuenkam, Gael Dongmo, Georges Kabko, and Angwafo Fru. "Successful Reconstruction of the Penile Skin Loss Using a Scrotal Flap as a Result of Complete Resection Following a Traditional Circumcision: A Case Report." Open Urology & Nephrology Journal 12, no. 1 (2019): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874303x01912010009.

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Background: Circumcision is the oldest and most common surgical procedure in the world. One out of three adult males is subjected to this procedure at some point in their lives. Circumcision is done for different reasons, most often to meet religious and/or cultural obligations. Though rare, there exist medical indications for this procedure. As in all surgical procedures, there are early or late complications or morbidities associated with circumcision ranging from mild to severe. The factors that influence the rate of occurrence of complications include: the surgical technique applied, the d

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AlGhamdi, Khalid M., and Madallah M. AlEnazi. "Versatile Punch Surgery." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 15, no. 2 (2011): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7750.2011.10002.

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Background: Punch instrument is a circular blade that can be used for many diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in different medical and surgical specialties. Punch surgery (or biopsy) is achieved by using this versatile punch blade under local anesthesia. Basic punch surgery is quick and easy to learn. Complications such as bleeding and infection are minimal. Diagnostic punch surgery can obtain a part of or whole skin lesion for histologic examination. In addition to the skin, nail and mucous membrane tissue can be obtained by punch biopsy. Interestingly, punch biopsy can be used as an adjunct

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DelVento, V. R., R. P. Amann, G. W. Trotter, D. N. Rao Veeramachaneni, and E. L. Squires. "Ultrasonographic and quantitative histologic assessment of sequelae to testicular biopsy in stallions." American Journal of Veterinary Research 53, no. 11 (1992): 2094–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1992.53.11.2094.

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Summary A sample of testicular parenchymal tissue, approximately 2 × 7 × 7 mm, was aseptically removed from 1 testis in each of 9 stallions on day 0. Slight to moderate hemorrhage from the tunica albuginea was observed in 8 stallions, but bleeding from the parenchyma was detected in only 2 stallions. Stallions were castrated 27 days later. Normal development of granulation tissue was evident at the biopsy site, but hematomas were not observed. In situ measurement of the widths of the right and left testes, total scrotal width, and evaluation of testicular echogenicity during ultrasonography we

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Agrawal, Siddhartha, Govinda Brahmanday, and Savitha Balaraman. "Efficacy of Rituximab for Recalcitrant Idiopathic Acquired Hemophilia." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 4032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.4032.4032.

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Abstract Idiopathic acquired hemophilia is an extremely rare disorder with a known incidence of only 1.34 cases per million. Although the exact etiology is obscure, it is known that it is due to auto antibodies against factor VIII. It is also associated with severe mortality and morbidity. However, the management of acquired hemophilia is extremely controversial. We present this case study to bring attention to the novel use of rituximab in the management of this rare disorder. A 93 year old white male patient with history of coronary artery disease presented with three weeks of anorexia, weak

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Woyach, Jennifer A., Danielle M. Brander, Boyu Hu, et al. "LP-168 (Rocbrutinib), a Novel Covalent and Non-Covalent Next-Generation Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase: Updates on the Phase 1 Trial and Initial Results of the CLL Gatekeeper Mutation Cohort." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 4622. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-205775.

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Introduction: Covalent Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase inhibitors (cBTKi) and non-covalent BTKi (ncBTKi) have been transformative for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, second-site T474 gatekeeper mutations (GM) have been commonly observed in patients (pts) resistant to ncBTKi such as pirtobrutinib. LP-168 (rocbrutinib) is a selective next generation inhibitor of BTK that targets wild type (WT) BTK irreversibly, C481 mutant BTK (C481S, C481F and C481R) reversibly, and other non-C481 mutations such as gatekeeper mutation T474I irreversibly, with preclinical activities in C48

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Samoilіuk, V. V., D. D. Bilyi, M. S. Koziy, S. M. Maslikov, and Т. L. Spitsina. "The effectiveness of Imrovac® in industrial pork production." Theoretical and Applied Veterinary Medicine 9, no. 1 (2021): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32819/2021.91001.

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The clinical efficacy of the use of immunobiological castration was studied in comparison with boars in which orchidectomy was performed by open method «on a ligature», as well as in non-castrated animals. It was found that the disadvantage of surgical castration is the risk of bleeding, the development of purulent inflammatory process (edges of the surgical wound, scrotal tissues, stump, common vaginal membrane), as well as intra- and postoperative hernias, which are accompanied by prolapse of the omentum, intestines, and bladder. The low incidence of these complications is offset by the high

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Nguyen, Samantha Minh Thy, Chase Preston Rupprecht, Aaisha Haque, Debendra Pattanaik, Joseph Yusin, and Guha Krishnaswamy. "Mechanisms Governing Anaphylaxis: Inflammatory Cells, Mediators, Endothelial Gap Junctions and Beyond." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 15 (2021): 7785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22157785.

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Anaphylaxis is a severe, acute, life-threatening multisystem allergic reaction resulting from the release of a plethora of mediators from mast cells culminating in serious respiratory, cardiovascular and mucocutaneous manifestations that can be fatal. Medications, foods, latex, exercise, hormones (progesterone), and clonal mast cell disorders may be responsible. More recently, novel syndromes such as delayed reactions to red meat and hereditary alpha tryptasemia have been described. Anaphylaxis manifests as sudden onset urticaria, pruritus, flushing, erythema, angioedema (lips, tongue, airways

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Turin, Christie Gloria, Marcia S. Brose, and Caitlin A. White. "Ectopic Cushing’s Syndrome and Severe Hypocalcemia Due to Medullary Thyroid Cancer Responsive to Selpercatinib." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.260.

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Abstract Introduction: Cushing’s syndrome (CS) due to ectopic ACTH production from medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is characterized by rapid progression of disease, leading to hyperglycemia and hypokalemia. However, hypercortisolemia leading to hypocalcemia is rarely seen. Initiation of selpercatinib greatly improved hypocalcemia and ectopic CS in this case. Clinical Case: A 41-year-old man with a history of MTC (variant RET p.M918T) post thyroidectomy in 2018 developed progressive weight gain, lower extremity edema, weakness, new onset diabetes, severe refractory hypocalcemia and hypokalemi

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Chan, Kenrick Kai Chi, Shahab Khan, and Christopher Lewis. "Unusual presentation of a life-threatening intraperitoneal haemorrhage after elective inguinal hernia repair." BMJ Case Reports 11, no. 1 (2018): bcr—2018–226676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-226676.

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A 57-year-old man who was hypotensive at induction of anaesthesia was having intermittent episodes of hypotension after an uncomplicated and relatively bloodless open inguinal hernia repair of a large left-sided hernia . His hypotension was responsive to small fluid boluses. He did not show any tachycardia, had no abdominal pain, no signs of bruising or bleeding in his abdomen, flanks, or scrotum. Remained clinically well and alert throughout until being transferred to a tertiary centre. Eventually became haemodynamically unstable approximately 6 hours postoperatively. CT angiogram showed a la

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Zikić, Radoš, Zvonimir Adamović, and Zoran Jelenković. "Self-mutilation in urologic patients: Case report." Timocki medicinski glasnik 45, no. 4 (2020): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tmg2004159z.

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Self-mutilation is intentionally injuring oneself. Generally, the most common self-inflicted wounds are burns and cuts which can be closed and open. In extreme cases it could be a suicidal attempt. In urology, genitals are usually the object of mutilation. Because of their anatomical features and topographic location, they are most commonly exposed to these procedures. There may be cuts on the penis, perineum, scrotum; scrotum avulsion, orhiectomia, castration to penile amputation. These are mental patients suffering from paranioid schizophrenia. As part of their delusions, they have bodily-ci

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White, Joshua T., and Richard J. Baverstock. "Eruption of blood: Arteriovenous malformation of the penile urethra." Canadian Urological Association Journal 11, no. 1-2 (2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.4131.

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While arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a common congenital or post-traumatic abnormality, male genital AVMs are rare and have been described in the scrotum or penis in pediatric patients. We describe a 34-year-old male presenting with recurrent spontaneous penile urethral bleeding found to have an AVM of the penile urethra. While angiography has traditionally been helpful, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can aid in the diagnosis and characterization of these lesions. Each case of male genital AVM provides a unique challenge to manage depending on the presenting complaint, as there are n

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