Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sculpture française – France – Cluny'
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Genest, Renée. "Les formes circulaires sculptées : Étude de cas : la frise à médaillons du portail roman de l'église abbatiale de Cluny au XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28813/28813.pdf.
Full textPeigné, Guillaume. "La sculpture néo-baroque en France de 1872 à 1914." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040061.
Full textThe aim of this study is to demonstrate that the neo-baroque style is a major stylistic current in french sculpture between 1872 and 1914. The reasons for this are two-fold : first because it maintained privileged ties to the republican government, and thus dominated the 1890s and the world exhibition of 1900, and secondly, because its influence spread, thanks to artists like jules dalou, mathurin moreau, auguste rodin or raoul verlet, to all forms of sculpture : war memorials, fountains, architectural decoration, goldsmithery and art objects. Though the influences of michelangelo, giambologna and bernini were observable, the neo-baroque current inherited its major characteristics from puget, carpeaux, rude and the sculptors in the reign of louis xiv or louis xv. It combined reminiscence and originality in its subjects and its forms, making notable use of pictorial effects, like drama, contrasts of shade and light, or virtuosity to express flesh and drapery
Bertoni, Cren Nadia. "La sculpture sur bois polychrome des XIe et XIIe siècles en Bourgogne." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL030/document.
Full textFor the first time, the corpus of Roman wood sculptures from Burgundy is gathered together in a catalogue, with added photographic documents and bibliography. The twenty-five sculptures are listed and studied from a stylistic, iconographic and technical point of view. In the XIIth century, an actual school of monastic wood sculpture seemed to develop within the boundaries of the duchy of Burgundy, bringing a great diversity as far as formal and technical contributions are concerned. The sculptures that are the most representative to help the understanding of those numerous contributions are thoroughly studied. Their stylistic relationships with manuscripts dating back from the Carolingian Renaissance, with the Ottonian sculpture and the contemporary monumental stone sculpture, are pointed out with the analysis of internal characteristics, setting apart different formal languages. The iconographic description shows the specific denotation used in the representation of the holy character. The technical processes of creation are compared through the direct examination of the sculptures and through the collection of usable information. For several pieces, a new dating was suggested; new sculptures and specific artists are brought to notice.The contributions of the wood sculpture from the Auvergne region are specified. The tradition of inserting relics into sculptures is put in relation to the relatively important influence it can have on the building of the shape. One chapter is dedicated to the methodology in the study of wood sculptures’ polychromes. The conservators-restorers play a crucial part in the act of scientifically collecting information attesting the evolution of artistic techniques. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the processes of examination and the collecting of information
Navarra, Cécile. "Jean-Jacques Caffieri (1725-1792), sculpteur du Roi." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30009.
Full textAs the last representative of a welle-known dynasty of artists, J. J. Caffieri, a native of Sorrente in Sicily, was one of the greatest portraitists of the lightenment. The son of Jacques Caffieri, Louis XV's goldsmith (and engraver), he started working beside his brother, Philippe? Then he joined Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne's studio. " Premier Prix de Sculpture" in 1748, he pursued a brilliant career as the King's sculptor. After being a resident of the French Academy at Mancini Palace until 1754, he returned ti France. There, he first and foremost distinguished himself in portraiture (he made a name himself by making portraits), sometimes neglecting monumental sculpture. However, the marble statue of Pierre Corneille made for the King's museum; definitely remains one of his finest achievements. He was a rival to Houdon, Pigalle and Pajou, but the never won renown as one of them, because of an obvious lack of technique. His terrible temper, to say the least, added to an umpleasant personality, did conssiderable harm to his career (wrecked his career) and encouraged French and foreign collectors to appeal to more conciliatory artists. The grand portraits of Benjamin Franklin, Fabri de Peiresc, of the canon Pingré, or the writer Charles-Simon Favart are justifiably great masterpieces
Biay, Sébastien. "Les chapiteaux de la troisième église abbatiale de Cluny (fin XIe-début XIIe siècle) : étude iconographique." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00671485.
Full textAdamczak, Alicia. "De Paris à Rome : Jean-Baptiste Théodon (1645-1713) et la sculpture française après Bernin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040269.
Full textJean-Baptiste Théodon (1645-1713) was a French sculptor of the reign of Louis XIV who belonged both to the French and Italian schools of sculpture of the Seventeenth-Century. In the 1670’s during his training at the ‘Manufacture des Gobelins’ he worked under the supervision of Charles Le Brun and met the minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert. In 1677 he joined the French Academy in Rome where he carved garden sculptures for royal estates and for his protector Colbert. Early in his Roman carrier he was made member of the Academy of St Luke and member of the Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon where he met Bernini, the architect Carlo Fontana and the painter Carlo Maratta. Appreciated by the Pope Innocent XII he obtained several commissions at Saint-Peter’s (Baptismal chapel, Monument to Christine of Sweden) and at the same time he worked for the Jesuits at the Sant’Ignazio chapel at the Gesù. As one of the most significant sculptors of the end of the Roman Seicento he dedicated his last years in Rome to the pope Clement XI and the papal basilica before his return to Paris in 1705 where he worked for the Sun King and the ‘Maisons’ of Meudon and Marly. With the same maestria Jean-Baptiste Théodon carved allegories for Colbert, mythological and historical figures for Louis XIV, funeral sculptures and portrait for Christine of Sweden as well as works of art for Roman churches. The Ph.D. dissertation consists of a study of the career of the sculptor with an analysis of his artistic manner and its evolution from Paris to Rome. In addition the thesis includes the complete ‘catalogue raisonné’ of his works, sculptures and drawings
Mora, Nelson. "L'influence francaise en peinture et en sculpture, pendant le xixe siecle, au chili." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20075.
Full textOur work is an attempt to establish the origin and development of the french influence in chile during the 19th. Century. It is the reason why we have achieved a historical retrospection in order to find out the economical, political, philosophical and artistic causes and consequences. In this retrospection, we take into account all the most significant facts which enable us to show that the artistic influence as far as painting and sculpture are concerned is a consequence of the influence which existed for a long historical period. Therefore, in the beginning, we examine the first contacts with the french and the settlement of the french people in chile, the changes in the colonial society of the end of the 18th. Century, and the independance based on the ideas of the french revolution. Then, we deal with the setting up of the cultural and artistic organisations, the stary of painter monvoisin in chili and the development of the academy of painting and sculpture. In the end, we shall speak about the chilian artists who were. .
Labiau, Jean-Pierre. "Analyse stylistique des tabernacles de la Nouvelle-France : recherche des traits de dépendance et d'originalité par rapport aux tabernacles métropolitains." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33481.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Morando, Camille. "Peinture, dessin, sculpture et littérature : autour du Collège de Sociologie pendant l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040144.
Full textZaganelli, Gemma. "Duchamp-Villon e il cubismo." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080002.
Full textIn the historiography of the second half of the last century the work of Duchamp-Villon is rarely mentioned, just as the history of sculpture is often used as a term of comparison with respect to the better-known area of painting. The sculpture was, however, part of the great revolution in art history just as much as painting, due to the work of some artists including Picasso, Boccioni, Brancusi, Archipenko, Gaudier-Brzeska, Lipchitz, Nadelman and Duchamp-Villon. Regarding the latter, some principles of its aesthetic research seem to be fundamental: the simplification of forms, the attention to geometry, the refusal of the typical cubism with facets of the Cubism more recognized; the role of thought in the creative process; the interest for the Primitivism conceived as an emblem of essentiality and synthesis of the form; the concept of space-time and the desire to contribute to the combination of sculpture and architecture. These are to be considered as essential points to understand its personal adhesion with the Cubism: if it is difficult to consider its work as an orthodox cubist production, the above-mentioned characteristics register the name of Duchamp-Villon in the great aesthetic revolution of the beginning of the 20th century, which is first of all a revolution of thought. Based on this premise, this study aims to analyze the work of Duchamp-Villon in light of the cultural and artistic novelties of the early twentieth century in relation to sculpture and painting, so as to understand whether his aesthetics represent a translation of pictorial experimentations of Cubism or whether, on the contrary, it constitutes a personal version of Cubism in three dimensions
Cicali, Giulia. "Lo scultore Francesco Bordini (1574?-1654) : dalla bottega del Giambologna alla Corte di Francia." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20034.
Full textFrancesco Bordoni was a Florentine sculptor, a specialist in bronze and one Pierre de Fracheville’s disciples. He grew up in Florence in the “bottega” of Giambologna during the period of Ferdinando de’ Medici. He attended the yards of the Grad-Duke such as the ones for Ferdinando’s weddings. Later he followed Francheville to Pisa where he worked at Fedrinando’s monuments. Before 1601 he moved to France with his master. Therefore Francheville soon returned to Florence whereas Bordoni remained in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. In Saint-Germain-en-Laye as well as in Fontainebleau, he collaborated with Tommaso Francini for the sculptures of grottoes and fountains of the gardens following the model of the villa of Pratolino. Later he went back to Paris where he worked again for the king and for the Concinis. He concluded the basement of the equestrian statue of Henri IV (Pont Neuf, Paris) which had been commenced in Florence by Giambologna and Pietro Tacca. The four slaves which adorned the basement, signed by Bordoni, are at Louvre Museum. His career went on during the period of Louis XIII. In the 30’s he imported some marbles from Italy, he became the first sculptor of the King, he created the floor in marble and the altar of the Chappelle of Fontainebleau. He was an artist deeply bound to the Médicis and to the French monarchy. Tanks to his works he shared in the strategies of the images wanted by his great Patrons. The aim of my study is the relation with the Italian and French sculpture and his role in the reorganization of the Kingdom of Henry IV and of his successors
Bouchet, Renaud Stéphane. "Fers et Compressions : l'oeuvre de fer de César des origines aux Empreintes (1949-1966)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20002.
Full textFrom 1966, César fairly divided his "love of the material" between plastic, first exploited with his Empreintes, and the metallic element that is at the origins of the practice used with Fers and Compressions. Constantly questioning different sources, this study of César's first two artistic claims for identity recognition tackles the question of a prehistory to his welded work. It implies the knowledge of the sculptor personal evolution from the 1930s and his relationship with the cultural life of Paris in the 1940s and 1950s. This work of research deals with numerous technical, iconographic, stylistic and aesthetic questions ans aspects. Our analysis of those aspects enables us to explain the early success of his Fers partly due to a sociological interpretation that will essentially have a stong impact on the perception of artefact Compressions. After a short introduction of the origins of this artistic deed and its technical, formal and contextual implications, our study competes with this approach that is determined by the sociological doctrine established by Pierre Restany to describe the activity of the Nouveau Réaliste group (1960-1963) to which César belonged. On the verge of art history, this work also deals with the French reception of Compressions. It thus questions César's image and his sentences for "dishonest compromise" (by society, by the media. . . ) that still delay a national and institutional recognition as well as the possibility to situate a major contribution to sculpture in its historical perspective
Blottière, Sylvie. "René Quillivic : 1879-1969." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20019.
Full textResearch about art in Brittany between the beginning and the middle of this century, through the monograph of René Quillivic's work. Born in very simple surroundings, he comes up to Ecole des beaux-arts in Paris by the favour of a local statesman. Since the beginning of his career he gets the war memorial's expert. He knows haw to join academic traditions, realism and regionalism. In 1925, as J. J. Lemordant or the Seiz Breur, but very alone among them, he has share in the Brittany’s art revival, especially in ceramics and wood-engraving. Since 1937, in Paris, his works get less and less estimated among the critics therefore he prefers to turn back about Brittany. After the second war, he appears as the symbol of Breton invention especially for historical, cultural and stylistic opportunities. Indeed, between the first and the second mondial war, when Quillivic's career was at the top, that was just the beginning of a cultural revival in Brittany. His celebrity comes also from his birth in a popular family. His work seems to realise the connexion abetween manual trade and art. But the most important opportunity is his own style: he mingles realism and stylization: faces are generally portraits, volumes and dress are schematized. After the last war, thoughts about an original Breton culture are more and more imperious and René Quillivic appears as the modern Breton sculpture's forefather
Salama, Benjamin. "Gabriel François Doyen (1726-1806), peintre du roi." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL007.
Full textAs one of main pioneer in the regeneration movement of history painting in the second half of the eighteenth century, Gabriel François Doyen (1726-1806) must undoubtedly be considered one of the most important artists of his generation. Student of Carle Vanloo and then at the École royale des élèves protégés, he is illustrated with a first great masterpiece presented at the Salon of 1759, La mort de Virginie, which made him consider by critics as one of the new hopes of the renewal of French painting. His glory culminates with a great religious command, Le Miracle des Ardents exposed to the Salon of 1767 and remained famous thanks to a long criticism that Diderot dedicated to him, in which he contrasted the powerful lyric style of the artist like Vien, announcer of neoclassical aesthetics. He was in charged with important royal commands in the 1770s, appreciated for his powerful poetic works inspired by the Iliad, Doyen eventually lost the public 's favor in the 1780s, at the very same moment when the generation of David is needed . Under the French Revolution, the artist will be in charged with important functions within the Comission des monuements and will work for the preservation of French heritage alongside Alexandre Lenoir, his former student. In 1792, he finally chose to go to Russia to complete his career ; he held the position of professor at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg, but also the rank of painter of the Empress Catherine II and his son Paul I
Haurie, Béatrice. "Les monuments publics de Raymond Delamarre (1890-1986)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745740.
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