Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sculpture québécoise – 19e siècle'
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Béland, Mario. "Louis Jobin (1845-1928) et le marché de la sculpture au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33470.
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Labiau, Jean-Pierre. "Analyse stylistique des tabernacles de la Nouvelle-France : recherche des traits de dépendance et d'originalité par rapport aux tabernacles métropolitains." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33481.
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Relin, Lois. "La sculpture assemblée en France de 1880-1918 : de la sculpture traditionnelle aux constructions cubistes." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010574.
Full textJoulin-Martineau, Monique. "Henry Cros : 1840-1907 : une vision de la sculpture." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010525.
Full textVilleneuve, Claudine. "Le portrait dans l'estampe diffusée au Bas-Canada entre 1825 et 1850 : essai d'analyse stylistique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33483.
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Deschênes, Émilie. "L'EMPLOI DE L'ORDRE IONIQUE DANS L'ARCHITECTURE RELIGIEUSE QUÉBÉCOISE AU XIXe SIÈCLE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27931/27931.pdf.
Full textPeigné, Guillaume. "La sculpture néo-baroque en France de 1872 à 1914." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040061.
Full textThe aim of this study is to demonstrate that the neo-baroque style is a major stylistic current in french sculpture between 1872 and 1914. The reasons for this are two-fold : first because it maintained privileged ties to the republican government, and thus dominated the 1890s and the world exhibition of 1900, and secondly, because its influence spread, thanks to artists like jules dalou, mathurin moreau, auguste rodin or raoul verlet, to all forms of sculpture : war memorials, fountains, architectural decoration, goldsmithery and art objects. Though the influences of michelangelo, giambologna and bernini were observable, the neo-baroque current inherited its major characteristics from puget, carpeaux, rude and the sculptors in the reign of louis xiv or louis xv. It combined reminiscence and originality in its subjects and its forms, making notable use of pictorial effects, like drama, contrasts of shade and light, or virtuosity to express flesh and drapery
Rinuy, Paul-Louis. "Le renouveau de la taille directe dans la sculpture en France 1880-1940." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100109.
Full textThe method of direct carving, neglected from renaissance in favor of modelling, revived in French sculpture from 1880. First Gaugin, Maillol and Lacombe, afterwards, in 1906-1907 Joseph Bernard, Brancusi, Derain and Picasso adopted this traditional method to create new forms. From 1920 to 1925, direct carving was at the zenith with Darde, Costa, Abbal and the group la douce France, conducted by Emmanuel de Thubert. Even if the technic started to be forgotten after 1925, its spirit is the base of sculpture on metal and abstract sculpture. Direct carving is not only a process, but also a legend analyzed thanks to many genuine texts, gathered in appendix, which enable to understand the theoretic place of the problem: a new cult for the material and the vision of the artists as a craftsman
Musetti, Barbara. "La réception critique d'Auguste Rodin en Italie de la fin du XIXème au début du XXème siècle." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040252.
Full textThis research aims to analyse the effect that Rodin's oeuvre had on the Italian artistic and cultural milieu between the two aforesaid centuries. We shall examine the channels through which a foreign artist was assimilated into the Italian artistic tradition, the relationships between the dealings and opinions of art lovers or connoisseurs, as well as investigating interrelations among the history of art, politics and society. The first part will cover Rodin's participation in the principal art exhibitions in Italy. This excursus will allow us to follow the development of knowledge of the artist's ouevre in Italy as well as the evolution of its assessment on the part of critics. This section will also cover the vicissitudes of Rodin's collectors, both private and public. The second part will concentrate on the interpretation of Rodin's work by three leading Italian critics of the day: Giovanni Cena, Vittorio Pica and Ugo Ojetti. All three, though moving in different spheres and each with his own stance, were vital to the dissemination of the French sculptor's work in Italy. We shall also tackle the fundamental rôle played by the artist himself in perfecting a "communication strategy" with regard to his own work. The study of relations between Rodin and the Italian media will lie behind this. We shall therefore examine the different means which were implemented in the creation of the "Rodin myth". The third and last part is to be considered a kind of observatory of the course and outcome of the passion for Rodin in Italy after the sculptor's death and up to the start of the 1930s
Derrot, Sophie. "Michel Liénard (1810-1870) : luxuriance et modestie de l'ornement au XIXe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4009.
Full textThe ornemanist occupies an essential but hardely well defined place in the creative processes of the decorative arts world of the ninteenth century. Michel Liénard (1810-1870) takes place in the heart of the society of ornament; he is one of these curious artists, involved in many decorative fields, both turned to past and contantely looking for progress and innovation. As a specialist of the néo-Renaissance style and ecclecticism in general, Michel Liénard collaborated with the great names of the time: the goldsmith François-Désiré Froment-Meurice as well as the furniture house of the Grohé brothers or the organ maker Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. His works are related to religious sculpture (royal chapel of Dreux, Sainte-Clotilde church in Paris), interior decoration (palace of the Ministry of Foreign Affaires in Paris) or Haussmann's renovation of the capital. This biographical study goes along with a repertory of the artists who Liénard sees during his carrier (ornamentists, sculptors, architects, company heads) and who are often related to one another by professional and personnal bounds
Lavigne, Géraldine. "L'école des sculpteurs du Puy-de-Dôme." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20001.
Full textThis thesis studies sculptors formed or who had worked, in the Puy-de-Dôme, during the nineteenth century. The first part analyses the school of sculptors through their formation, their careers and their production. Although, artists are influenced by their classic formation, they are original in the expression of their identity. This work is completed by different documents. The second part is a repertory of sculptors who had worked during the nineteenth century. For each artist you can find the name and the surname, date of birth and death, bibliography and works. The third part is composed of four hundred illustrations of works from the Auvergne and other parts of France
Arguin, Francis. "Détailler en choses distinctes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67513.
Full textHirota, Haruko. "La sculpture de Paul Gauguin dans son contexte (1877-1906) et le catalogue raisonné informatisé de l'oeuvre sculpté." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010691.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to re-examine the totality of the sculpture of Paul Gauguin, and to place it in its context, that is, in its relation to the artistic developments peculiar to his time. Recognized today as precursors of primitivism of XXth century art, the bold creations of gauguin have not been examined in the framework of the XIXth century. This research consists, on the one hand, in finding the possible sources of his sculptures, the influences he received from his contemporaries such as aube, carries and rodin, in distinguishing his artistic features, and on the other hand, in elucidating the iconography of his sculptures in the context of symbolism and of primitivist ideas. In the course of examining his pieces, it will be confirmed that the fundamental principle of the creation of gauguin lies in the dialectic of two poles, central and marginal, occidental and nonoccidental, which is characteristic of the primitivism of the XIXth century. From this point of view, his interest in the various forms of popular art is notable. On the other hand, his interest in the primitive culture of oceania, despite its syncretism, produced works of mythical and totemic dimensions, which herald the primitivism of the XXth century. His art that shows the historicity and the mythic at the same time is placed just in this period of transition. This thesis is composed of two parts: the text and the catalogue raisonne which adds 14 works - forgotten for a long time or not yet published - to the catalogues of Merete Bodelsen and Christopher Gray, edited over thirty years ago
Carminati, Pauline. "« Le Paradis en boutique ». L’édition de sculptures religieuses au XIXe siècle : la maison Raffl." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP031.
Full textThe XIXth century appears as the Golden Age of the multiple in sculpture. From the ambulant cast maker to the crowded factory, sculptural editions circulated under all kinds of shapes, using all kinds of materials, and throughout society. Catholicism didn’t stay away from this phenomenon, and was instrumental to its birth and growth. In order to account for it, this paper focuses on the study of one particular factory, which specialized in the production of religious sculpture: the « maison Raffl ». Going back to its origins in the late XVIIIth and following its evolution up until its dissolution in 1953, this dissertation retraces the emergence, heyday and demise of this type of sculptural production, commonly labelled « saint-sulpicienne », and sheds a new light on a little known area of religious art and church decoration, from the Concordat to the Second Vatican Council
Mainguy, Serge. "Objets trouvés, matière retrouvée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26290.
Full textGatineau-Helbronner, Evelyne. "Catalogue raisonné des sculptures du XIXe siècle (1800-1914) des musées de Bordeaux." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040235.
Full textThe vision of the collection of Bordeaux seems kaleidoscopic. Even after the completion of the Museum in 1881, the sculptures were often moved. That statuary art will not be rediscovered before the seventies. However, the collection has been constituted by a logical way, throughout the National deposits, the purchases realized thanks to the local artistics societies, the donations and legacies or the municipal contribution Among the artists appear local sculptors. Many artists of Bordeaux have worked in others genres : ornemanist sculpture, religious or funerary art. By their side, we notice famous names : Dalou, Carpeaux, or Rodin. The collections of the Museum contain the models of public monuments, including the development projects of the place des Quinconces. From antique inspiration to decorative art, by the way of genre scenes and sculpture of animals, from neoclacissism to picturesque realism, the whole gathers together the genres and the styles expressed during the 19th century
Garrone, Agnès. "Les architectes et les sculpteurs en activité dans les Bouches-du-Rhône pendant la Troisième République." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010650.
Full textThis thesis is founded on the methodical exploitation of the local and national archives. It leads both to rehabilitate the situation of department's arts (architecture and sculpture) by synthesis's subjects, and supply an detailed analysis by means of notices on encountered studied artists (tow hundred and ten, on the total). Just as it is presened, this study would be used as manual reference giving an useful and precise compulsation, with the indication of the sources. During the development, supplementary orientations have been revealed : on the one side : the administrative, political, social and economic life of the retained jurisdiction; on the other side, the practise of the tow professions by tha way of an historic concerning each job, architectural and sculpturalprogrammes, which lead to a thematic analysis quite diversified. The interest of this work consists in the fact that it enbabled to present noy very well-known artists. It's this under this not currently used aspect that its originality is summed up
Chappey, Frédéric. "Histoire de l'enseignement de la sculpture à l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts au XIXème siècle : les concours de Composition et de Figures modelées (1816-1863)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040183.
Full textBased on the analysis of unpublished archives of two school competitions: the sketches contests of composition and the modeling figures contests (respectively created in 1816 and 1842), this study aims to bring forward enlightments on the global functioning of sculpture tutoring at the School of Fine Arts during the nineteenth century. Because of the generalized high hand on the fine arts program adopted by the new political power after the "restauration" that out in charge Quatremère de Quincy, new elected life-secretary of the royal academy of fine arts, the creation of contests in composition was favorably accepted by the sculptors, students and teachers alike contrary to the very suspicious painters who will be forced to comply to these new school exams by severe regulations. This research helps our understanding of the organization of numerous private workshops of sculpture (and painting) that flourished next to the school of fine arts, the excellency of some of them in view of their school success, the absolute high level of the academy over the school of fine arts, the limited number of sculptors students compared to the painters students, the long period of schooling cursus, the maintenance of classical contests and even note the technical and stylistic organization of the workshops at the school of fine arts
Gazave, Raphaëlle Maylis. "De Donatello à Jean Goujon : réceptions et enjeux nationaux de la sculpture de la Renaissance au XIXe siècle." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100008.
Full textThis thesis examines the perception of Renaissance sculpture in nineteenth-century Europe, in order to determine which stakes underlie its critical and artistic fortune. History of nineteenth-century French sculpture is studied in comparaison to European historiography of Renaissance statuary from 1805, date of the rediscovery of Cellini’s Vita original manuscript, to 1889, date of the first public exhibition of the Monument aux Bourgeois de Calais by Auguste Rodin. The interest for Renaissance sculpture picks up when Europe becomes divided between permanence of the classical model and the appearance of Romanticism. Renaissance sculpture is seen as a Golden Age. In painting as in sculpture, artistic creation reflects the birth of the myth of the Renaissance. Michelangelo becomes an exemplary figure of Art; Jean Goujon is his French counter-mode| (I). In the second half of the century, national stakes govern this European passion for the Renaissance statuary. The sculpture of the XVth and XVth centuries become the object of a cultural transfer between Italy and Germany. Dedicated to the worship of Gothic art, France and England, on their part, hesitate to celebrate Italian Renaissance. In particular, the development of Renaissance historicism in the French statuary leads on one hand to Paul Dubois’neostyle, and on the other to Rodin’s artistic renewal (II)
Delas, Raphaële. "Aimé et Louis Duthoit, derniers imagiers du Moyen âge : un atelier de création et de restauration de sculpture médiévale à Amiens au XIXe siècle (1820-1870)." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0013.
Full textMeunier, Danielle. "Questions de modernité et postmodernité dans la sculpture actuelle : un cas : Alomph Abram de David Moore." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33495.
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Mora, Nelson. "L'influence francaise en peinture et en sculpture, pendant le xixe siecle, au chili." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20075.
Full textOur work is an attempt to establish the origin and development of the french influence in chile during the 19th. Century. It is the reason why we have achieved a historical retrospection in order to find out the economical, political, philosophical and artistic causes and consequences. In this retrospection, we take into account all the most significant facts which enable us to show that the artistic influence as far as painting and sculpture are concerned is a consequence of the influence which existed for a long historical period. Therefore, in the beginning, we examine the first contacts with the french and the settlement of the french people in chile, the changes in the colonial society of the end of the 18th. Century, and the independance based on the ideas of the french revolution. Then, we deal with the setting up of the cultural and artistic organisations, the stary of painter monvoisin in chili and the development of the academy of painting and sculpture. In the end, we shall speak about the chilian artists who were. .
Roy, Nathalie Anne. "L'histoire par l'image : commémoration picturale, pouvoir politique et stratégies visuelles au Québec (1880-1930)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23165/23165.pdf.
Full textChoubard, Alain. "Les matériaux nouveaux ou réintroduits dans la sculpture en France de 1880 à 1940." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040159.
Full textJacob, François. "La perception de la Guerre de Sécession dans la presse québécoise, 1861-1865." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21832.
Full textLe présent mémoire explore la représentation que les futurs Québécois, anglophones ou francophones, eurent de ce conflit. Cette perception est analysée par le biais de la presse, soit les journaux d'allégeance conservatrice The Morning Chronicle et La Minerve, ainsi que les journaux libéraux Le Pays et The Montreal Witness. La conclusion essentielle est que l'allégeance politique de tel ou tel journal prime sur toutes autres considérations dans les prises de position face à la guerre de Sécession : il y a une grande unité de ton entre le Chronicle et La Minerve, et une animosité absolue entre Le Pays et cette même Minerve, même si ces deux derniers jours sont francophones. De même, Le Pays et le Witness ont en gros la même orientation, et ce même Witness est en opposition avec le Chronicle. L'importance capitale de l'allégeance politique fait que l'analyse de la guerre de Sécession elle-même passe souvent au second plan dans la couverture de cet événement par ces journaux, couverture qui sert plutôt de prétexte pour commenter la politique canadienne.
Pallas, Basile. "De la vue au regard : littérature et photographies au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30055.
Full textIn the nineteenth century, photographs are first seen as true images. Produced mechanically, they would be the faithful copy of reality. This justified the belief in the truth of photographic images. From the earliest speeches made about it, photographs appeared as transparent images, giving nothing more to see than reality. This explains the postures of rejection generally adopted by writers and artists in the face of the photographic image, seen as the antithesis of art. Our work tries to show how, on the contrary, photography has been rendered in literary texts, to its visibility, that is, to its nature as a true image. To do this, we determine how the optical phenomenon of aberration, which is a deformation of the image, accounts for a line of thought which tries to conceive of photography as a vector of disturbances in its representation of reality. We then examine different manifestations of this phenomenon in literature. They are linked to a growing awareness of the materiality of the images and their particular mode of manufacture, but also of the defects opacifying what they represent. The attention given by certain writers to what we call the “photographic dimension” of photographs opens up multiple avenues to the poetics of texts and situates the photographic model beyond realism. The inquiry on photography in texts also makes it possible to measure the consequences of a belief in the truth of images, a belief that reveals itself, at different levels, as aberrant. Indeed, the fantasy of perfect visibility has not been apprehended only as a means of rational measurement of the world. The increased and excessive visibility of photography reveals, on the contrary, what is strangest and most disturbing in reality. The photographic model illuminates a fantastical representation of the world’s fantasies and hallucinations. The different phenomena studied then appear as the principal agents of derealization of the photographic image
Tahinci, Anna. "Les collectionneurs de sculptures de Rodin de son vivant." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010511.
Full textPlamondon, Jean-François. "Naissance, métamorphoses et modernités d'un genre : l'autobiographie au Québec (1885-1984)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24294/24294.pdf.
Full textDomont, Ronaldo Reinehr. "Le surréalisme et le Brésil." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010534.
Full textAfter the historic reconstitution of the diffusion of surrealism in Brazil, from early begining to today, and through a comparative analysis, we pretend to show the contribution of surrealism as an element of the belonging of art in Brazil to modernity. For this purpose we confront poetry effects, imaginary and formal effects : different space notions, erotic plethoras, parodic relations, correspondances of tropes in art and formalisation of an esthetic thinking. We particulary analysed the antecedents close to surrealism : a certain brazilian symbolism, the painting of Tarsila Do Amaral, Vicente do Rego Monteiro, Ismael Nery, Flavio de Carvalho, Cicero Dias, Antonio Bento, Wesley Duke Lee, Jef Golyscheff, Octavio Araujo, the collage of Serfio Lima et Tereza d'Amico and the sculpture of Maria Martins. We determine the relations between the effects of this art with essentialist poetry and the young surrealist poetry of the sixties in Sao Paulo
Humbert, Candice. "L'élaboration d'une culture artistique régionale : Grenoble et ses artistes de 1796 à 1853 : (volume 1 - texte)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH020/document.
Full textOur study into The emergence of a regional artistic culture […] proposes exploring artistic output in Dauphiné in the first half of the 19th century. Inspired by the increasing trend seen over recent years towards examining regional cultural identity, the purpose of our research is to fill a void but also to meet a wider demand for knowledge about this period, one overlooked at a local level but which was nevertheless very rich in dialogue and experimentation. We seek to explain the correlation between the artistic, institutional and social components of the cultural environment in Dauphiné, to assess their roles and importance. To do so, our field of study has been limited to painting, sculpture and drawing due to their prominent position in the exhibitions. Moreover, we should specify that since 1790 the Dauphiné area has included the departments of Isère, Drôme and Hautes-Alpes. However, the main department analysed in our investigation is Isère and more particularly the town of Grenoble, where much of the region's artistic activity is concentrated.Thus, how was regional artistic life structured through the institutions and what has been the importance of the individual actions with regard to its development? A study of the founding and role of the institutions in Grenoble, where we find the existence of a drawing class, a museum, an exhibition and a ‘Friends of the Arts’ society, firstly shows the different collective and individual efforts being made. An exploration of the local heritage in addition to the interest shown by Grenoble’s inhabitants in art and cultural activities confirm that Grenoble and its residents took an interest in the development and dissemination of the fine arts.Secondly, an examination of the careers of regional artists and the arrival in Dauphiné of painters and illustrators from outside the area or the eventual destination of the works, naturally generate questions concerning training, travel, the circulation of people, of works, and the artistic relationships existing between the various regions. Additionally, these subjects gradually lead us to consider such matters at national and transnational level. At a national level, Paris takes centre stage due to the training it provides for artists from the French regions but also for the cultural emulation effect characterising it. At a transnational level, Italy has attracted many artists from Dauphiné, thanks to its geographical proximity to Dauphiné and its high "top of mind" status in the artistic imagination. It cannot be denied that the interactions between artists and the clash of different cultures contributed to the rise of the artistic scene in Dauphiné. But just as the region's artists were exploring other areas, movement was also occurring in the other direction, with Dauphiné constantly being visited by "outsiders". Their contribution is a fundamental issue which we have examined as they have sometimes been the source of aesthetic changes in Dauphiné's artistic output. Similarly, an examination of the geography of the sites at which Dauphiné's artistic works are stored enables us to appreciate the extent of their "reach" outside Dauphiné and also to identify which themes were particularly sought-after.Finally, our research highlights the growth and diversity of Dauphiné's artistic production to position local artists in a wider sphere of contemporary sensitivity and ability. From the "major" genre to the "minor" genres, it assesses regional creative output, explaining what characterises it and how it follows national fluctuations in output.It was therefore necessary without a doubt to examine the first half of the 19th century to understand how a regional artistic culture emerged in Dauphiné and to better understand the sources of the success of local painters after 1850 and more generally the growth of the fine arts in Dauphiné in the 19th century
Dumas, née Lavallard Colette. "Monographie de Théodore Rivière (1857-1912)." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30047.
Full textTheodore riviere (1857-1912), french sculptor, receives a traditional formation at toulouse's fine arts school, then at paris's national fine arts school. He starts his carrier under the falguiere's and mercie's influence. Unsuccessful, he is attracted by orient. Travelling allows him free himself and gives him new inspiration's subjects, sometimes through literature, and a novating personal style too. These new qualities appear in his master work salammho chez matho. Coming back again at paris, he distinguishes himself by a little size sculpture. This size made use for nude and for his contemporaries' fulllengh portrait. He associates materials which have a delicate polychromy, and they contribute to his work's expression. At the same times, he collaborates with some china's and bronze's editors. He follows trends wished by the central union of decorative arts and his tendency for the social art theories. As for back as 1900, he comes back to monumental sculpture he did at his beginning, and fits it to public monuments erected in indochina and in france, without missing the successfull decorative genus. His sculpture, often inspirated by literature and anecdote, values by life qualities and movement expressed, and by form's and materials refinement. It's the reflection of his contemporaries' trends. It gives evidence of an art which adapts itself to the third republic's ideology
Dotal, Christiane. "Jean-Joseph Perraud (1819-1876) et la sculpture néoclassique sous le Second Empire." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL022.
Full textJ. J. Perraud (1819-1876) won the Rome Prize in 1847, worked as a sculptor under the Second Empire and brought fame to his career with many official orders and purchases. While respecting the classic tradition - which contributed to reveal this artist as a neoclassic aesthete - Perraud gradually turned his back on it, creating more modern hybrid works and also works that emanated from the Hellenistic neo-baroque trend. To put this sculptor in the artistic context of this time amounted to wondering about the permanence of the neoclassicism under the Second Empire that also affected other artists, to understanding its grounds for existence thanks to the study of the literary and visual sources of these sculptures presented at The Exhibition and eventually to analysing the evolution of this style in relation to its original acceptance at the end of the eighteen century
Barbedor, Isabelle. "Le musée, une histoire d'art entre l'histoire de l'art et l'histoire du goût, Angers – Nantes -Rennes (1790-1990) : peintures et sculptures XVIIIe - XIXe siècles." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20017.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of the relationships between art and art gallery, starting from the example of paintings and sculptures of XVIIIe and XIXe centuries, preserved in the art galleries of Angers, Nantes and Rennes. Its purpose is to show how the creation of the art gallery, regarded as a place of preservation and study, concerns and transforms the finality of art, by opening for it, an artificial space which inaugurates modernity. The first part is devoted to the period of emergence of the art gallery, which is characterised by the transition from private collections to public collections. It includes the study of the confiscations of revolutionary period and the attributions of works of art by the state and their influence on the art gallery, during the first part of the XIXe century. The second part is devoted to the study of the function and the using of art gallery, between 1850 and 1918. It describes relationships of the principal actors of art gallery (state, town, collector, artist) with art and their influence on this public space which becomes one of the symbols of urban world by securing the durability of its own cultural traditions. The third part presents the art gallery and its relationships with art history which appears as a new operator of the museal world. It shows, how art history substituted to the artist himself, inaugurates a new relation with art and modernity
Gavidia, Isolda. "Les théories ruskiniennes de l'authenticité : et leurs représentations dans les paysages nord-américains." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26260/26260.pdf.
Full textWautelet, Marie. "Contribution à l'étude des pratiques sculpturales: la petite sculpture à la Compagnie des Bronzes de Bruxelles, 1854-1914." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209387.
Full textTanguay, Marie-Ève. "La métamorphose dans l'oeuvre de David Altmejd." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25583.
Full textCette étude prend pour objet la pratique sculpturale de l’artiste québécois David Altmejd, né en 1974. Aménageant des paysages bigarrés s’articulant autour de la rencontre d’une affluence d’objets, de matériaux hétéroclites et personnages étranges, Altmejd conçoit ses sculptures comme de petits mondes à part qui toujours semblent traversés par une énergie transformatrice. L’enjeu de cette recherche est de mettre en lumière les stratégies formelles et conceptuelles par lesquelles l’artiste réinterroge la notion classique de la métamorphose. Par l’analyse des œuvres et du discours de l’artiste, le tout tenant compte de l’expérience du spectateur, cette étude veut montrer comment David Altmejd s’approprie et reformule cette notion de métamorphose dans un langage qui lui est propre. Propice aux échanges et aux communications contre-nature, ce langage permet, selon-nous, de remettre en question certains codes par lesquels nous appréhendons et définissons le mouvement, voire, le monde en mouvement.
This study investigates the sculptural practice of David Altmejd, an artist from Québec born in 1974. Setting up mixed landscapes, in which are blended numerous objects, heterogeneous materials and strange characters, Altmejd creates sculptures as if they were small worlds in themselves, expressing their own transformative energy. We will seek to unveil the formal and conceptual strategies that the artist uses to re-examine the classical notion of metamorphosis. Taking into consideration the experience of the spectator, we will analyse David Altmejd’s work and speech in order to demonstrate how he manages to grasp and reformulate the notion of metamorphosis using a language of his own: permeable to exchanges and communications that go beyond our natural way of seeing things, a language that enables him to challenge some of the codes traditionally used to apprehend and define movement, and, extensively, the world itself.
Rionnet, Florence. "Le rôle de la Maison Barbedienne (1834-1954) dans la diffusion de la sculpture aux XIXe et XXe siècles : considérations sur les bronzes d’édition et l’histoire du goût." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040092.
Full textThe Maison Barbedienne was founded in 1834 and was one of the most important companies of art bronzes in the 19th century in France. As early as 1838, the founder of the company, Ferdinand Barbedienne (1810-1892), formed a partnership with Achille Collas (1795-1859) – the man who invented the process for the automatic reduction of statues. This enabled him to widely spread the production of small bronzes in series. His success resulted mostly from his policy and commercial strategy. His choice of an “academic” catalogue – close to the prevailing taste – fits the wishes of his middle class clients, who requested safe values. He managed to distinguish himself from the other founders by using fashionable living artists such as Antonin Mercié or Paul Dubois. His regular attendance at the Expositions Universelles and the numerous prizes that he won favoured the extension of the company which counted several hundred workers at the beginning of the Third Republic. This Golden Age ended at the turn of the century, when small-size industrial sculpture partly lost its appeal because clients began to request “originality”, and sculptors asked for more control. Gustave Leblanc-Barbedienne (1849-1945), Ferdinand’s nephew and successor, and his son Jules (1882-1961) failed to give a new impetus to the company in spite of their efforts. The company disappeared in December 1954, as a result of the depressed economic climate which followed the 1929 crisis and the 2nd World War and – above all – due to the general lack of appreciation of artistic bronzes and the values that they conveyed
Püngel, Stefan Eric. "L’œuvre sculptée de Jean-Antoine Étex (1808-1888) : l’expressivité comme source de l’inspiration artistique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040114.
Full textDisciple of Pradier, Ingres and Duban the french sculptor, painter and architect Jean-Antoine Étex (1808-1888) created works in nearly all categories of art. He left after his death a highly impressive number of more than 450 works of art. A great deal of his sculptures are dispersed in the french capital city of Paris all placed at strategic locations. But also a lot of other french cities and museums conserve important works by this artist. Among the most famous sculptures made by him are certainly the two monumental reliefs “La Résistance” and “La Paix” at the Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile as well as the marble group “Cain and his race coursed by God”, masterpice of the french romantic scuplture, conserved at the mueum of Lyon. As a convinced member of the republicain partie Étex took actively part in the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 fighting incessantly for the republic idea. During the monarchie de juillet his works achieved extreme success but after the instauration of the Empire his works were no more appreciated. Constantly ignored by the imperial government Étex lost his place among the first artists in France and his works were soon forgotten. This present dissertation constitutes for the first time a detailed biographie and a complete catalogue of the works of this important artist. His own writings (publications and correspondence), hundreds of documents from the french archives and the critiques of art concerning his works are seriously explored
Simon, Clélia. "Style, culture et société. La sculpture religieuse en France de la Restauration à la fin du Second Empire (1820-1870)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040206.
Full textBetween 1820 and 1870, the State and the French cities are implementing - using a great budget - a massive order to fill the churches with monumental sculptures to serve a liturgical and educational purpose. The first part of this study examines the synoptic approach to religious sculpture of the nineteenth century, through the major programs. This leads to an overall view of a chronological evolution complicated by changes in expectations and ambitions and therefore to be aware of the status of cultural frontispieces that churches had acquired trough sculpture. This study also shows the prominent places that Christ and the Virgin generally occupy within these carved sets. The liturgical space initiated by the Restauration inherits expiatory dimension from the Revolution and the Empire. This pain mixed with hope and faith guided the execution of the Virgin and Child, crucified Christs and Pieta, giving them a decisive liturgical function. The period finally knows, in terms of hagiographic representation, a surprising abundance. The third part examines the numerous representations of the saints as a mean used by the restoration of religion to foster an intercessional relationship that has always been strong in France. Hence, a triple dialogue is highlighted: one between artists in time, one between subjects in the theological and theocratic imaginary, and one between forms in the overlaps - sometimes surprising - of stylistic genealogies
Albertazzi, Liliana. "Années 1980 : une modernité sans avant-garde." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010553.
Full textMy purpose is to demonstrate that in the eighties it is the avant-garde's concept which is overrun an not the one of modernity. And what came out of these thesis is that on developping the point one realize that the most important revelation is that the counter-thesis induce to an emptiness in the analytical and methodological approch to the art history in the XXth century. Since modernity has been massivily contested and since the prefix "neo" came to be attached to the name of the avant-garde in the eighties, some regulating notions of originality and pureness, until then constituents of the artistique evaluation, collapsed. But these crisis brought in more problems and questions then it sorted them out, though it was necessary to analyse retrospectivily the comdamned concepts and to establish the relation-ship between them. The questions to answer in my essay were though the ones originated bat the new trend of thought in post-modernity : which are the basis of these modernity that are overrun? The facts for which it is overrun are on themselves founding concepts? Concerning the avant-garde, art history makes large reference without defininf the phenomena, does the avant-garde have a chance to be considered asa phenomena and how do we recognaise it?
Blondeau, Isabelle. "La sculpture dans La Comédie humaine de Balzac : poétique, politique et esthétique." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIML012.
Full textIf painting in Balzac's work has interested many critics, sculpture less. This is why this is the theme of this thesis. Indeed, it is a question of demonstrating that sculpture's representation in La Comédie humaine stands at the heart of Balzac's creation. In resonance (sometimes in resistance) with the speeches of that period, sculpture's representation in Balzac's novels implies particular thought on political representation, and represents the end of the sacred foundation of power, linked to Terror, in the first part of the nineteenth century. Articulating political representation and poetics of representation, the novelist highlights a crisis of mimèsis, too often mentioned regarding his work. In mourning of the sacred foundation and the reality of the Idea, Balzac considers sculpture as the place of the link between Idea and Image, and puts it at the heart of his energetic and his aesthetics. Coming from death, sculpture becomes for Balzac the first art, able to redefine the foundations of reality and fiction. At the crossroads of politics, poetics and aesthetics, this thought on sculpture in La Comédie humaine aims to combine history of representations and history of the representation
Noet, Laurent. "Les Grands Prix de Rome de sculpture formés à Marseille dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle : André Allar (1845-1926), Jean Turcan (1846-1895), Jean-Baptiste Hugues (1849-1930), Henri Lombard (1855-1929), Constant Roux (1865-1942) et Auguste Carli (1868-1930) : une école marseillaise de statuaire?" Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30016.
Full textOrensanz, Camille. "Louis-Ernest Barrias (1841-1905), un sculpteur sous la Troisième République." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040090.
Full textLouis Ernest Barrias (1841-1905) was the son of a modest cloth and porcelain painter. He followed the footsteps of his elder brother Felix, Grand Prix of painting in 1844, and won in 1865 the Prix de Rome of sculpture. This was the first step to a brilliant career. Ernest Barrias rapidly became one of the most famous sculptors of his time and one of the leading members of Paris artistic community. He was awarded a medal of honor in the 1878 Salon de Paris, and became member of the Beaux Arts academy as early as 1884. His interest in all facets of his art led him to design numerous monuments, and he took part in some of the most important projects of the Third Republic. As many of his contemporary artists, he struggled to reconcile fine arts with decorative arts. His abundant and eclectic work testifies to the then extraordinary development of sculpture, and reveals some of the stylistic evolutions and most preferred themes of his time. Barrias was committed throughout his whole life to a naturalist and figurative tradition, which he taught to his students in his studio of the École des Beaux Arts until his death in 1905. Barrias was heavily criticized in his final years and then almost left into oblivion, along with many of his contemporary artists. The sculptor was the subject of no former thesis. This study reconstructs his biography, analyzes the evolution of his work in the artistic context of the period, and collect all his work in a complete catalogue
Lambert, Vincent Charles. "Des poèmes à l'âge de l'irréalité : solitude et empaysagement au Canada français (1860-1930)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24674.
Full textPériode négligée de l’histoire littéraire, les années 1860 à 1930 ont apparu aux critiques de la modernité comme un âge de l’irréalité dont le patriotisme de Louis Fréchette et la mélancolie d’Émile Nelligan témoignaient de deux manières opposées, irréconciliables, sinon dans un même exil, une même absence à soi et à la vie immédiate. Cette thèse revient d’abord sur l’émergence et l’évolution de ce rapport des modernes au passé littéraire canadien-français, puis retrace une lignée considérable de poètes qui furent indifférents au patriotisme sans pour autant tomber dans l’isolement pathétique. Dans un premier temps, il faut relativiser la prépondérance de la poésie patriotique : Louis Fréchette et Nérée Beauchemin ont aussi écrit de la poésie lyrique et descriptive. La plupart des poètes de la fin du XIXe siècle pouvaient, d’un poème à l’autre au sein d’un même recueil, passer de la célébration des héros de la Nouvelle-France à l’observation directe du peintre. Cette dernière tendance prévaut dans les œuvres d’Alfred Garneau et d’Eudore Évanturel, qui ont en commun de faire passer le monde du statut de support idéologique à un lieu de présence imprescriptible, ouvert. Après une analyse de leurs poèmes dans la production littéraire de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, la thèse s’attarde dans les trois chapitres suivants aux parcours individuels de trois poètes majeurs du siècle suivant en les situant dans l’évolution de la littérature canadienne-française : Albert Lozeau, Jean-Aubert Loranger et Alfred DesRochers. Chacun à leur manière, ces poètes opèrent une objectivation du monde tout en interrogeant la nature de leur relation avec lui. Avec eux, sans doute à cause de la primauté accordée par le symbolisme à l’imagination créatrice, la réalité sensible est intériorisée, engagée dans un dialogue ou présentée directement comme une manifestation de conscience. Au final, il est possible de reconstituer une tradition poétique marquée principalement par une solitude retirée et une attention soutenue à la vie présente, tradition qui trouve son aboutissement dans l’œuvre de Saint-Denys Garneau.
Nicolai, Eric. "Portraits of children in Québec art 1800-1860." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33467.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the study of a corpus of portraits of children painted in Quebec between 1800 and 1860. After introducing the theme of childhood in European and American painting since the sixteenth century, we go on in the first part to examine the historical and artistic context in which the bourgeois portrait developed in Quebec as well as some of the earliest known portraits of children in Quebec. In the second part, we have undertaken a stylistic and comparative study of the corpus, using as our starting point the compositional arrangements employed by the artists to represent children. This led us to divide the corpus into two main categories : bust-length portraits of the child and group portraits. Comparison with American portraits has permitted us to identify compositional similarities as well as characteristic elements that constitute what is specific to portraits of children in Quebec.
Montréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Sioc'Han, De Kersabiec Angélique. "Charles Van der Stappen, 1843-1910: un artiste-sculpteur de la fin de siècle et la renaissance de la sculpture en Belgique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209498.
Full textAu fil des critiques qui commentent son œuvre, Charles Van der Stappen apparaît comme l’un des initiateurs d’une « renaissance » des arts en Belgique. La récurrence de ce terme de renaissance appliqué à Van der Stappen, est importante dans la revue L’Art moderne, dès 1883, et dans plusieurs autres journaux et publications jusqu’à la mort de l’artiste en 1911. Le livre de Georges-Olivier Destrée portant le titre The Renaissance of Sculpture in Belgium (en 1895 et rééd. en 1905) présente ainsi en couverture une sculpture de l’artiste. Dès lors, cette affirmation de « renaissance », qui commença par la littérature pour s’étendre avec la génération de Van der Stappen à la sculpture et aux arts décoratifs, apparaît à la fois révélatrice et problématique. Révélatrice en ce qu’elle synthétise la volonté de renouveau du monde artistique belge dans le dernier quart du XIXe siècle, problématique quant à l’analyse du rôle du sculpteur Van der Stappen dans ce renouveau et quant aux sources et au sens de ce renouveau. Cette thèse se base sur l’idée que le renouveau artistique de la sculpture au tournant du XIXe et du XXe siècle en Belgique est porté par le concept de renaissance et ne peut être dissocié du modèle esthétique et intellectuel de la Renaissance comprise en tant que période historique. Le concept de renaissance se définie comme l’affirmation collective d’une volonté d’innovation dans de nombreux domaines, innovation basée sur la réactualisation d’un modèle du passé. En analysant la réception des modèles de la Renaissance sur l’évolution de l’œuvre et la carrière de Van der Stappen un découpage s’impose entre trois périodes :la redécouverte, l’émulation et la transformation créative.
La trajectoire spécifique de l’artiste, initialement nourrie de ses séjours en Italie qu’il entreprit dès 1873 et de sa participation à l’atelier Portaels, l’amène à se confronter à l’art de la Renaissance italienne, à sa littérature et à ses techniques. Cette comparaison avec le passé le guide, selon le modèle d’une « réversion », vers une recherche de spécificité nationale, une volonté de sortir des modèles académiques et des structures officielles ainsi que vers plus de naturalisme en sculpture. En ceci, Van der Stappen tient une place majeure dans le renouveau de cette époque car il se trouve au carrefour d’un réseau d’artistes et d’hommes influents cherchant de nouvelles voies pour l’art.
Cependant, Van der Stappen ne se laissa pas enfermer dans un mouvement néo-renaissance et réussit à puiser dans l’histoire de la Renaissance italienne le modèle même et les concepts d’un renouveau de la sculpture de style individuel en Belgique. Sa conception de la sculpture comme un art intellectuel, un art libéral, son ouverture à l’essor des arts décoratifs sont les bases d’un renouveau de la sculpture que Charles Van der Stappen met en place dès les années 1880 et qu’il enseigna dans son atelier et à l’Académie des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles. Van der Stappen se fait dès lors artiste humaniste, puisant l’émulation dans les arts du passé, dans le décloisonnement entre beaux-arts, littérature et arts décoratifs. Au sein d’une nouvelle « République des Lettres », il pense la sculpture comme le « reflet d’une civilisation intellectuelle », selon son expression. Ses œuvres sculptées dialoguent dès lors avec les œuvres littéraires de ses amis Edmond Picard, Camille Lemonnier, Émile Verhaeren ou Stefan Zweig, avec l’art de Constantin Meunier ou Émile Claus et avec la musique de Vincent d’Indy, entre autres. L’instrumentalisation politique et artistique de la référence à une renaissance permet d’insérer Van der Stappen dans un vaste mouvement de renaissance des arts en Belgique qui commence par la rupture et par la voie d’une spécificité nationale :le naturalisme et l’idée.
Le renouvellement de la lecture de l’œuvre de Van der Stappen à l’aune de ce concept de renaissance explicite le passage subtil de ses œuvres du naturalisme au symbolisme. Sa technique basée sur la recherche du modelé plein, du volume étudié sous tous ses angles et du renouveau du relief, lui permet de créer des œuvres originales où la sculpture se fait composition symboliste de signes. Ainsi, nous avons abouti par nos recherches à une analyse inédite de la sculpture du Sphinx, œuvre majeure de l’artiste :depuis une figure issue du voyage de formation en Italie - La Florentine - jusqu’à la sculpture Art Nouveau, Le Sphinx mystérieux, ces bustes sont les variations de la représentation d’une seule et même idée. Les variations sculpturales de Van der Stappen sur le thème du sphinx s’imposent comme la représentation évolutive de l’inspiration, qui part de la tradition de la Renaissance et se déploie dans le mystère d’une représentation symboliste de la création artistique. Cette évolution constitue la contribution la plus originale de Van der Stappen à la sculpture du XIXe siècle. Ce même concept de renouveau est à confronter avec celui qui conduisit à l’éclosion de l’Art nouveau. La spécificité de l’œuvre de Charles Van der Stappen, est d’avoir surpassé les modèles de la Renaissance italienne et de l’humanisme en les adaptant à la société de son temps. Les deux derniers projets de monuments, au Travail et à l’Infinie Bonté, sont les exemples commentés de cette relecture renaissante. De nouveaux documents non analysés jusqu’ici et la mise en parallèle avec l’« art social » développé par Edmond Picard et avec la poésie d’Émile Verhaeren, permettent de donner une explication sur leur longue conception. L'étude des apports de Van der Stappen à l'art de son temps dans le contexte du Bruxelles fin de siècle, a servi à délimiter certaines caractéristiques du symbolisme sculptural qui tiennent pour cet artiste à un processus de synthèse :au niveau de la narration, il procède à une fusion des éléments symboliques, dans sa conception de la sculpture, il réunit l’art de la ligne avec celui du relief. Van der Stappen développe ainsi une sculpture du silence qui « parle » par ses propres moyens, ceux d’un déploiement de l’idée dans l’espace.
Via l’œuvre et l’enseignement de Van der Stappen, l’art de la sculpture, à partir des années 1890, s’est orienté vers un art plus personnel. L’étude directe de la nature, l’importance de la ligne dans la composition, la volonté d’instiller l’art dans tout, l’introspection des figures modelées, la représentation de l’idée selon des termes propres à la sculpture, sont les indices d’une recherche propre à Van der Stappen et plus largement d’une renaissance de la sculpture spécifique à la Belgique. La volonté de renouveau des arts à la fin du XIXe siècle et de l’intégration spécifique de la sculpture dans ce processus sont des clefs pour comprendre la sculpture de Van der Stappen et la replacer dans son temps. Van der Stappen reprend à son compte point par point la stratégie de l’artiste de la Renaissance pour s’affirmer dans son temps. Cette stratégie est tout autant individuelle que collective et c’est pourquoi nous avons souligné les liens réciproques entre le sculpteur et les personnages clefs de la fin de siècle à Bruxelles qu’étaient Edmond Picard, Octave Maus, Émile Verhaeren, Camille Lemonnier ou encore Constantin Meunier. Notre doctorat, consacré à l’œuvre de Van der Stappen, apporte donc de nouveaux éléments à l’étude des arts à la fin de siècle et souligne la place, auparavant sous-évaluée, de la sculpture dans la renaissance qui eut lieu dans le dernier quart du XIXe siècle en Belgique.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Joseph, Wassili. "François Rude (1784-1855), sculpteur romantique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040098.
Full textThe sculptor François Rude (1784-1855), known for his work La Marseillaise which decorates the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, is one of the major artists of the romantic period. Yet there have been no major studies focused on his work since 1904. This thesis reevaluates Rude's oeuvre through a stylistic lens. What was romanticism for Rude, and how did he influence the Romantic Movement in sculpture? Based on a catalogue raisonné, the thesis investigates his full career—his years of training in Dijon and then in Paris under the Empire, his exile in Brussels in the 1820s where he internalized the lessons of Neo-classicism, his return to Paris where he became one of the central figures of the Romantic Movement with the exhibition of his Neapolitan fisherboy at the 1833 Salon, the completion of what remains his primary masterpiece and a national icon, La Marseillaise, unveiled in 1836 under the name Le Départ des volontaires, his sense of political engagement as demonstrated through his numerous Great Men statues, built with a constant questioning of the academic codes, and finally, the more intimate side to his work represented by his religious and mythological statues.This thesis confirms Rude’s central position in the artistic field of the first part of the 19th century. It demonstrates that, more than just the creator of a single masterpiece, Rude contributed profoundly to reforming sculptural practice, becoming a master for multiple generations of sculptors both classical and avant-garde, such as Carpeaux, Rodin or Bourdelle. In this way, the thesis validates Apollinaire, who saw in Rude the Father of Modern Sculpture
Bergeron, Maggy. "De l'autoportrait à l'autofiction dans l'oeuvre sculpté et les écrits d'Alfred Laliberté." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25718.
Full textChamberland, Philippe. "Foi et images : enjeux spirituels et pédagogiques du tableau religieux dans les paroisses rurales au Bas-Canada. Deux études de cas à partir du fonds de tableaux Desjardins." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25617.
Full textFréchette, Marie-Ève. "Particules élémentaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33143.
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