Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sculpture romane – France – Cluny'
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Genest, Renée. "Les formes circulaires sculptées : Étude de cas : la frise à médaillons du portail roman de l'église abbatiale de Cluny au XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28813/28813.pdf.
Full textBiay, Sébastien. "Les chapiteaux de la troisième église abbatiale de Cluny (fin XIe-début XIIe siècle) : étude iconographique." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00671485.
Full textBertoni, Cren Nadia. "La sculpture sur bois polychrome des XIe et XIIe siècles en Bourgogne." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL030/document.
Full textFor the first time, the corpus of Roman wood sculptures from Burgundy is gathered together in a catalogue, with added photographic documents and bibliography. The twenty-five sculptures are listed and studied from a stylistic, iconographic and technical point of view. In the XIIth century, an actual school of monastic wood sculpture seemed to develop within the boundaries of the duchy of Burgundy, bringing a great diversity as far as formal and technical contributions are concerned. The sculptures that are the most representative to help the understanding of those numerous contributions are thoroughly studied. Their stylistic relationships with manuscripts dating back from the Carolingian Renaissance, with the Ottonian sculpture and the contemporary monumental stone sculpture, are pointed out with the analysis of internal characteristics, setting apart different formal languages. The iconographic description shows the specific denotation used in the representation of the holy character. The technical processes of creation are compared through the direct examination of the sculptures and through the collection of usable information. For several pieces, a new dating was suggested; new sculptures and specific artists are brought to notice.The contributions of the wood sculpture from the Auvergne region are specified. The tradition of inserting relics into sculptures is put in relation to the relatively important influence it can have on the building of the shape. One chapter is dedicated to the methodology in the study of wood sculptures’ polychromes. The conservators-restorers play a crucial part in the act of scientifically collecting information attesting the evolution of artistic techniques. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the processes of examination and the collecting of information
Autissier, Anne. "La sculpture romane en Bretagne, XIe-XIIe siècles." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT5010.
Full textCamus, Marie-Thérèse. "Les debuts de la sculpture romane a poitiers et dans sa region." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20041.
Full textXi cent? sculpture in and around poitiers is exceptionnaly rich. There are three parts in the thesis. 1) the origin of romanesque sculpture can still be observed in standing buildings wich can be dated to the xie cent. By through historical and architectural analysis. It representes a period in long tradition of sculpture in poitiers, and poitou. 2) variety and quality are the main caracteristics of the xi cent. Sculpture in poitou, but the production is dictated by a strong feeling of order. The result is a seried sculpture from which a typology can be proposed: -corinthan series and subdivisions (little capitals of ambulatories at saint-savin and sainte radegonde at poitiers) series of the nave and the transept at saint-hilaire. Pith-leaved series. Series at montierneuf and after. (poitiers, champdeniers, loudun). The first are quite coherent; the last are more diversified. Out of the series dominated by the vegetable, figurative romanesque sculpture arised. Painting and sculpture often are closely associated. 3) xi cent. Sculpture particulary developed in organised workshops centred in the most important monastic centers. Poitiers holds the first rank (saint-hilaire, saint-nicolas, notre-dame-la-grande, montierneuf). Outside; charroux, saintsavin, saint-maixent. Thus a geographical defined artistic period can be established. Toward the end the period, poitiers seems to loose its initiative, while new workshops develop in the west. Behind the defined workshops, a real cultural identity stands out, whene the role of the family of the counts of poitou (men and women includind the countess agnes, the most important outstanding personality), dominate. The art of poitou has a vital place in the international artistic movements
Saunier, Martineau Francine. "Le bestiaire dans la sculpture romane de haute-Auvergne : archiprêtré de Mauriac." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20006.
Full textJacob, Thierry. "Art et histoire : l'iconographie religieuse romane dans les églises du Forez et du Livradois : persitances pai͏̈ennes et pédagogie monastique aux XIe et XIIe siècles." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31019.
Full textRoux, Caroline. "Les portails romans des églises de Haute-Auvergne : Architecture, sculpture et orientations." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20010.
Full textGuillaumont, Agnès. "Sculpture romane en Auvergne : iconographie, textes et programmes, l'exemple des églises à déambulatoire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20041/document.
Full textNine churches with ambulatories (5 completely preserved and 4 partially preserved) have been selected because they form a coherent whole, rich in figured sculptures. They are taken as the basis for this iconographic study of Romanesque sculpture in Auvergne.These sculptures are first analysed in the light of religious texts (the Bible, exegeses of Church Fathers, more contemporary treatises and sermons, etc) and groupedin localised sectors. There follows an in-depth treatment of the most frequently encountered subjects, backed up by examples from the other churches of the region. Finally, the question is raised of relations between the subjects of one given building and a possible overall programme.In the course of these analyses, an explanation has been found for many subjects, an overall programme for the church of St-Nectaire has been brought to light, and possible designers of Notre Dame du Port and St-Nectaire are envisaged. This proposed identification of the designers makes it possible to suggest a review of the generally accepted construction dates
Jullian, Martine. "Formalisme et réalisme dans la sculpture romane en France : les occupations des mois." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100196.
Full textThe corpus of sculpted Romanesque calendar in France which forms the object of the thesis constitutes 33 cycles, spread over 32 monuments. Each calendar receives an individual notice in which are exposed the principal problems of each, and where every scene is meticulously described and identified (volume II). The study of this corpus revolts around four points (volume I). The situation of the calendar in terms of space as much as time is grouped: the majority is implanted in a crescent spreading from lands region to burgundy and was carved between 1140-1160. In the building, the privileged position of the calendars (west facade, door way, exterior archcurves), which has helped to define a "modal architectural formula" has not been without impact on the role of theme in the church as a factor of order both spatial and in time. From the iconographical point of view, the double phenomenon of steadiness and variation has also helped to reveal a "modal iconographical formula", and mark a difference between obligatory themes and regional or individual variants. Last of all, the question is aborded as to the documentary value of sculpted calendars, works of art which were not conceived in order to capture a reality hitherto disappeared and whose aesthetic aspect must certainly be taken into consideration by the historian. The analysis of forms and themes leads to an observation of reality at the same time very fine and selective. This delicacy and selectivity within the sculptor art gives not only an undeniable documentary value to the image of material twelfth century civilization, but also a spiritual dimension. Realistic detail and at times extreme stylization, when combined at as a revealer to the expression of an ideal: fundamentally optimistic ideal of well-being
Guesuraga, Raphaël. "Le thème de la dévoration dans la sculpture romane de France et d'Espagne : 'Etude iconographique, enjeux politiques, aspects eschatologiques." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4035.
Full textMolinié, Sandrine. "L'iconographie du diable dans la sculpture romane du Midi de la France et du Nord de l'Espagne." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20057.
Full textTowards the year thousand, the religious, social and political context favours the emergency of the devil's image. The eschatology is heavy, the Church becomes threatening, and its speech is founded on the hell fear. On and after this period, different artists, essentially sculptors, try to retrace the physique and the personality of this creature. The expression of its anthropologist form is really going to explicit and light up. All this is so ambiguous, the devil is so horrible that it becomes difficult to represent. It's only vision may be dangerous, sometimes mortal. Its image is paradoxal, no one sees it, and nevertheless everyone should recognize it. This complexity, between its definition and its representation, brings out three properties used to show its demoniac character and to make its portrait: the aggressivity, the abnormality and the immateriality. The sculptures' analysis of the South of France and the North of Spain allows exploring three specificities: the interpretation of each detail becomes important in the signification of the devil's image. This enigmatical being fed the imaginary of the people from the 11th and the 12th century. The artists endeavoured to intensify it's malefic by the ugliness, the deformation, but also the bestiality. Symbol of the very evil, the devil is its incarnation. Giving offence to the devil, the artists wanted to win it over and, in a way, to get it under control. Abject and mysterious at the same time, this strange creature is the representation of their fears the deepest and of their unconfessed phantasms
Hacia el año mil, el contexto, tanto religioso que social y político, favorece la emergiancia de la imagen del diablo. La escatología es pesada, la Iglesia se vuelve amenazadora, funda su discurso sobre el temor del infierno. A partir de este período, diversos artistas, esencialmente escultores, se esfuerzan de describir el físico y la personalidad de esta criatura. La expresión de su forma antropomorfa verdaderamente va a precisarse y desarrollarse. Emana de ella una ambigüedad, el diablo es tan horrible, que llega a ser difícil representarlo. Sólo su visión puede ser peligrosa, a veces mortal. Su imagen es paradójica, nadie lo ve sin embargo todo el mundo debe reconocerlo. Esta complejidad, entre su definición y su representación, hace resaltar tres propriedades utilizadas para designar su natural demoniaco y para elaborar su retrato : la agresividad, la anormalidad y la inmaterialidad. La análisis de las esculturas del Mediodía Francés y del Norte de España permite de explorar estas tres especifidades ; la traducción de cada detalle aparece importante en la significación de la imagen del diablo. Este ser enigmático ha alimentado lo imaginario de los hombres del XI y del siglo XII. Los artistas han buscado a intensifiar su maleficio por la fealdad, la deformación, pero también por la bestialidad. Símbolo mismo del Mal, el diablo es la encarnación de el. Formalizandolo, los artistas han querido canalizarlo y en una cierta medida dominarlo. Abyecta y misteriosa a la vez, esta extraña criatura es la representación de sus temores los más profundos y de sus fantasmas no confesados
Baylé, Maylis. "Les Origines et les premiers développements de la sculpture romane en Normandie du dixième siècle au début du douzième siècle." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010616.
Full textPreliminary research based on a corpus of eleventh century romanesque sculpture in normandy. After a study of preromanesque carvings, most of the text deals with the two main streams of romanesque sculpture in the duchy : 1) ornamental work in low relief, stylistically linked with manuscripts illumination and ivories (bernay, rouen, lonlay, goult, fecamp) ; 2) corinthian-derived capitals (nave of bernay, bayeux, caen, rouen). Relations between these workshops and french, italian or english sculptures of the eleventh century. Consequences of the 1066 conquest of england for the development of artistic production in england and in normandy
Mélot, Géraldine. "Les églises romanes du XIIe siècle en Franche-Comté." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1029.
Full textThis research takes inventory of the roman churches of the XIIth century in Franche-Comté, region where present boundaries appreciably match with the former comté de Bourgogne and the diocese's borders. Among 51 buildings, numerous are partially conserved and, because of their preservation, 25 of them have been studied in monographic reports. Reports contain a concise historical study, a critic of authenticity and a short architectural analysis in order to highlight the main specificity of each building. This monographic step constitutes the heart of the research, and is a preliminary effort before a synthesis work. Synthesis has been thought in accordance with three key points: building, architectural shape and decor. The study of the building underlines a revival of interest for antique techniques: the precocious use of the notching is the more remarkable, and siding materials are as slick as possible. Interest for stereotomy justifies itself in this architecture when mural area is important. And theses churches are mainly characteristic because of their dark naves with inarticulate walls as much inside as outside, and, above all, they have a frame. Buildings are simple and austere with many citations of the past. The architectural study shows that builders used various source of inspiration from Late Antiquity (simple bearing supports, naves with row of columns, inarticulate walls, cant wall apses), Carolingian period (quadrangular pillars, low transept) or Ottonian period (alternation of bearing supports). They also integrated genuine Cistercian elements as bases and flat end. Decor is restraint, in adequacy with architecture. The comtoise sculpture is characterized by cushion capitals, ornamental and plant-decor capitals who reflect for the most of them their Carolingian origins or to the XIth century. But there are Cistercian capital shapes with slick leaf. Roman churches of the XIIth century in Franche-Comté reflect, as nowhere else, the return to the vita apostolica extolled by the Gregorian reformation
Yvonnet-Nouviale, Valérie. "La sculpture monumentale romane de Saint-Sernin de Toulouse et sa zone d'influence au nord des Pyrénées." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20069.
Full textPereira, Maria Cristina Correia Leandro. "Une pensée en images, les sculptures du cloître de Moissac." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0075.
Full textCabrero-Ravel, Laurence. "Notre-Dame du Port et la sculpture ornementale des églises romanes d'Auvergne, les chapitaux corinthiens et leurs dérivés : (fin XIe- XIIe siècle)." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1042.
Full textRollier-Hanselmann, Juliette. "Les peintures murales dans les anciens territoires de Bourgogne (XIème-XIIème siècles) : de Berzé-la-Ville à Rome et d'Auxerre à Compostelle." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL020.
Full textDelamarre, Barbara. "Les églises romanes de Bretagne : une production artistique médiévale et sa réception contemporaine." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20004.
Full textThe Romanesque architecture of Brittany is one of the great forgotten of research. Disrepute in the nineteenth centuryfor not obeying the models prescribe by the theory of Regional Schools, it will be investigated locally, piece by piece, with noreal major study before 1958. Half a century after the publication of the work of Roger Grand (Romanesque art in Brittany, Picard), a new perspective had to be given, in the light of new discoveries and methodological developments. An inventory of major buildings is presented in a catalog of notes, as a basis for the analysis and definition of the architectural design in Brittany in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Romanesque art developed in Brittany, as elsewhere, original forms, adaptedto local materials but sometimes watered by remote references. It appears that the lack of knowledge of this heritage is more an effect of recent historical phenomena than of the poor quality of it. If the Romanesque period was dismissed in regional historical studies this is a phenomenon of rewriting Breton history, a regional novel, begun in the 1830s and, in part,still running
Huang, Lei. "L'abbatiale Sainte-Foy de Conques (XIe - XIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H052.
Full textThis archaeological study of the building of the abbey church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, which is mainly focused on facing stones, has a double objective: on the one hand, to discern, as much as possible, material indications likely to enlighten the progress of construction work; on the other hand, to understand technical and economic dimensions and, more generally, the site organisation of this major Romanesque building project. Archaeological data, such as masonry discontinuities, distribution of different petrographic types, stone-cutting techniques, masons’ marks and putlog holes, make it possible to propose a construction phasing, which offers an independent and efficient framework for study of the sculpture of Sainte-Foy. The sculpture evolution is thus traced, through a global stylistic approach. Artistic transfers between Conques, Santiago de Compostela and Auvergne have also been better defined, which leads to reconsider the chronology of Romanesque churches of Auvergne, especially as Conques and Auvergne were located in the same technical geography during the second half of the eleventh century
Gaudet-Chamberland, Katerie. "L'église de Saint-Loup-de-Naud : étude architecturale et iconographique d'une image-lieu." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29363/29363.pdf.
Full textVivier, Fabien. "La collégiale de Saint-Julien de Brioude (Haute-Loire) : Recherches sur les liens entre l’architecture ecclésiale, son agencement iconographique, et la liturgie d’une communauté canoniale au Moyen Âge." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20005/document.
Full textThis thesis is made up of two statistical analyses which are at the service of the study of Saint-Julien de Brioude’s cultural identity. Having had a lush history, the Brioude Company kept a complex web of relationships. Both, art and liturgy, were the frame for the identity study of this chapter. The study of the Brivadois breviary proved how unique the Brivadois liturgy was. Unlike what was thought at first, such liturgy was not as close as to that of Clermont-Ferrand. Born from the blending of liturgical tradition from Aquitaine and Velay, the Brivadois liturgy was endowed with singing pieces and specific orations. The spatial staging of the relics partook of the collegiate’s specificity the pilgrims visited. Next to Julien’s gravestone, other Saints’ bodies and relics were subjected to devotions.The collegiate’s sculpted program was designed in two times. As they were often faithfully linked with the iconographic subjects used in Clermont’s diocese, Brioude’s capitals were put together in accordance with the areas dividing the ecclesial space. These nested areas were next to one another and highlighted the differences between the relics, the furniture and the images. The chevet intertwined Saint-Sépulcre’s iconography, along with its Crusades, with Julien’s reliquary gravestone and the secondary altars. The sculptures were used as genuine signage livened up around the liturgical tragedy. The images took part in the setting up of history’s liturgical memorial space.This study gives new perspectives which go beyond the monographic frame. Liturgy and arts can provide us with tangible understanding elements regarding the cultural exchanges and the layout of the ecclesial space. The canon’s familial origin determined this area (the Brivadois) located at the confluence of Auvergne’s Aquitaine and the Velay (buffer zone with the Empire). From the Brioude chapter located between these two, without being central, it extracted the cultural benefits as well as a very own standing. The Brioude chapter thus managed to shape its collegiate so as to celebrate the canonical company itself and the Saint whom she possessed the relics from. Attracting the crowd enabled the company to carry own the patron Saint’s memory and to provide themselves with the essential resources to make it operate. The collegiate was undertaken as a landscape’s landmark determining an attractive architectural identity
Nadeau, Sébastien. "Le rire et les Tartares : relecture de l'enfer du tympan de l'église abbatiale Sainte-Foy de Conques (XIIe siècle)." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5612/1/M12825.pdf.
Full textBélanger, Mireille. "Les femmes, les hérétiques et les marchands : trois groupes sociaux représentés sur la façade de l’église abbatiale de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22049.
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