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1

Tiunov, I. M., and I. O. Katin. "Colonial Nesting Sea Birds (Charadriiformes: Laridae) of Peter the Great Bay, the Sea of Japan." Биология моря 49, no. 5 (2023): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0134347523050133.

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The paper presents the recent data on the distribution and breeding abundance and distribution of the Mongolian Gull, Slaty-backed Gull, Black-tailed Gull and the Common Tern nesting within Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan. Over the past 30 years, all species of gulls increased their abundance, while the Common Tern has almost ceased to nest on the islands of the bay.
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2

Sathick, O. "BIODIVERSITY AND SEASONAL VARIATION OF SEA GULL BIRDS AT KADALUNDI-VALLIKKUNNU COMMUNITY RESERVE, SOUTH INDIA." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 2, no. 1 (2017): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1311030.

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Kadalundi community reserve area is a large wetland located at the mouth of the river Kadalundi which drains into the Arabian sea on the west coast of Kerala, which provides dwelling of different species of native water birds and migratory birds. The present study examines the habitat characteristic, present status and abundance of different species of migratory Gull birds such as Yellow-legged Gull Larus cachinnans Pallas, Brown-headed Gull, Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Pallas's gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, Heuglin's gull Larus heuglini and native water birds like Gr
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3

Hughes, Michael, and Valériane Bérengier. "Are there conservation implications for kangaroos feeding on sea birds?" Pacific Conservation Biology 24, no. 1 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc17038.

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This research note documents an observation of a wild western grey kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus) feeding on a dead silver gull (Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae) at Lucky Bay in the Cape Le Grand National Park on the south coast of Western Australia. Published evidence suggests that this behaviour is not unique and could be widespread in Western Australia and further afield. We consider why the kangaroo may be feeding on the dead gull and possible implications for conservation programs relying on poison meat baits to control introduced species.
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4

Gilg, Olivier, Larysa Istomina, Georg Heygster, et al. "Living on the edge of a shrinking habitat: the ivory gull, Pagophila eburnea , an endangered sea-ice specialist." Biology Letters 12, no. 11 (2016): 20160277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0277.

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The ongoing decline of sea ice threatens many Arctic taxa, including the ivory gull. Understanding how ice-edges and ice concentrations influence the distribution of the endangered ivory gulls is a prerequisite to the implementation of adequate conservation strategies. From 2007 to 2013, we used satellite transmitters to monitor the movements of 104 ivory gulls originating from Canada, Greenland, Svalbard-Norway and Russia. Although half of the positions were within 41 km of the ice-edge (75% within 100 km), approximately 80% were on relatively highly concentrated sea ice. Ivory gulls used mor
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5

Dierschke, Volker. "Large gulls as predators of passerine landbirds migrating across the southeastern North Sea." Ornis Svecica 11, no. 3 (2001): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v11.22855.

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The predation by large gulls on passerines migrating across the southeastern North Sea was studied on the offshore island Helgoland throughout 1999; 15,307 pellets of Herring Gull Larus argentatus and Great Black-backed Gull L. marinus were examined. The main prey was fish and crustaceans, but during migratory seasons of passerines (March to May, August to November) up to 7% of the pellets contained remnants of passerines (mainly thrushes Turdus spp. and Starlings Sturnus vulgaris, but few species of <50 g body mass). For half-month periods, the number of pellets containing passerines corre
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6

Bordjan, Dejan, and Ivan Kljun. "Gull attacks on migrating birds at Ada Island (S Montenegro)." Acrocephalus 39, no. 176-177 (2018): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acro-2018-0003.

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Abstract Migration poses a high risk to birds. Crossing of large bodies of water is especially demanding for land birds. One of the dangers faced by migrants are opportunistic predators like gulls. Most gulls Laridae are generalist predators with omnivorous diets. Attacking on migrating birds was investigated during ground observations of bird migration at Ada Island (S Montenegro) between 17 Mar and 10 Apr 2015. We recorded 20 attacks on 22 individuals of six species and on one unidentified passerine. In four instances gulls attacked birds of prey, in two Hoopoe Upupa epops and in 16 passerin
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7

Dubinina, Y. Y., A. I. Koshelev, and V. A. Koshelev. "Intra population polymorphism of Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans) from the North-Western Coast of the Azov Sea (oological aspect)." Biosystems Diversity 24, no. 1 (2016): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/011625.

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This study presents the results of a long term study of nesting colonies of the Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811) on the islands of the Molochniy Liman and in Obitochnaya Bay (Azov Sea), in the South of Ukraine (Zaporizhia region), conducted between 1988 and 2013. A description of the size and coloring of eggs of Caspian gull was conducted by generally accepted methods. We measured 1000 eggs from 5 colonies of Caspian gulls. The background coloration of the eggs’ shells was classified into 7 types, the pattern of markings on the surface of the shells was classified into 4 types. In
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8

Strøm, H., V. Bakken, A. Skoglund, S. Descamps, VB Fjeldheim, and H. Steen. "Population status and trend of the threatened ivory gull Pagophila eburnea in Svalbard." Endangered Species Research 43 (December 17, 2020): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01081.

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The ivory gull Pagophila eburnea is a high-Arctic seabird associated with sea ice throughout the year. It breeds at high latitudes, mostly in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic. It is rare (<11500 breeding pairs globally) and remains one of the most poorly known seabirds in the world. Although Svalbard (Norway) supports breeding populations of international significance, the population trend in the region was unknown prior to this study. We conducted annual surveys of known breeding sites from 2006 to 2019 to estimate the size of the ivory gull population in Svalbard and to assess the popula
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9

Tanskanen, Antti. "Impact on breeding birds of a semi-offshore island-based windmill park in Åland, Northern Baltic Sea." Ornis Svecica 22, no. 1–2 (2012): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v22.22593.

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Breeding bird populations were monitored at a windmill park on Båtskär in southern Åland archipelago 2006–2011. The area is in the outer archipelago and consists of four islands holding six windmills. The operation of windmills started during fall 2007. An environmental impact assessment for the area was done in 2002. The area holds 850–1050 pairs of breeding birds annually. Two species had significantly decreasing trends, namely herring gull Larus argentatus (annual decrease 6.9 pairs, p=0.003) and lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus fuscus (annual decrease 2.8 pairs, p=0.004). The reason f
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10

Garthe, Stefan, and Birgit Scherp. "Utilization of discards and offal from commercial fisheries by seabirds in the Baltic Sea." ICES Journal of Marine Science 60, no. 5 (2003): 980–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1054-3139(03)00099-7.

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Abstract The distribution and abundance of scavenging seabirds and their utilization of discards and offal between June and December 1998 were studied in the western Baltic Sea. Herring gulls were clearly the most numerous scavenging species in all areas and all seasons, followed by great black-backed gulls, lesser black-backed gulls and mew gulls. High percentages of discarded gadoids (cod, whiting), clupeids (herring, sprat), scad, rockling and offal were consumed by seabirds during experimental discarding on fishing boats, whereas the percentages of flatfish consumed were extremely low. The
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11

CEYHAN, Tevfik, and Okan AKYOL. "Some interactions between coastal fisheries and sea birds in the Aegean Sea." Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37, no. 2 (2020): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.2.04.

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In this study, it is aimed to determine the some interactions between various fishery types and seabirds, results of this interaction and sea bird species that have been interacting due to secondary attraction factors. A total of 80 fishermen, working in fish farms, small scale fishery (SSF) and lagoons located in Izmir, Aydın and Muğla were face-to-face interviewed between September 2016 and December 2018. The great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis), great white egret (Ardea alba), some yelkouan shearwater (Puffinus yelkouan) and great white pelican (Pele
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12

Artukhin, Yu B. "NEAR-VESSEL SEABIRD AGGREGATIONS IN THE WINTER TRAWL FISHERY OF POLLOCK IN THE OKHOTSK SEA." Izvestiya TINRO 193 (July 9, 2018): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2018-193-50-56.

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At least 12 seabird species aggregated permanently around the vessels of pollock trawl fishery in the Okhotsk Sea in January-April, 2015. They were attracted by the fish processing waste and small-sized fish falling from trawls. Fulmars dominated in all fishery districts except the East-Sakhalin subzone (their number was 68.9 % of all birds, on average), they were the most abundant at southwestern Kamchatka. The secondary abundant group of species was large-sized white-headed gulls of Larus genus (31.0 %), mostly slaty-backed gull. Species composition of aggregations and number of the birds we
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13

Giragosov, V. E., and M. M. Beskaravainy. "Seasonal dynamics of the hydrophilic bird community of Kruglaya Bay (Sevastopol, the Black Sea)." Marine Biological Journal 1, no. 4 (2016): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2016.01.4.02.

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The relevance of the study of hydrophilic birds in the urban areas of the Black Sea coast is due to their important role in the coastal biocoenosis structure and the need to preserve biodiversity in the conditions of anthropogenic transformation of Crimean coastal zone. The dynamics of species composition and abundance of birds in Kruglaya (Omega) Bay (Sevastopol) were investigated. The results of regular and episodic monitoring carried out in 1995 and 2005–2016 were used in this work. Quantitative accounting was carried out only in January and February (1–2 times per winter season) in 2005–20
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14

Gurba, A. N. "Virio- and bacterioplankton of the Barents Sea in the autumn." Transaction Kola Science Centre 12, no. 3-2021 (2021): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.3.9.007.

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The water area of the Kola Bay is an important place for marine and near-water birds during spring-autumn migrations and wintering periods. The results of counts of wintering birds in different parts of the bay in 2020–2021 are presented. The observations were carried out on the coast areas of the bay with the adjacent water area (Gryaznaya Bay, the area of the Kola Bridge). In general, in the southern and middle parts of the Kola Bay, the most numerous species in winter were common eider Somateria mollissima,long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis, mallard Anas platyrhynchos, and glaucous gull Lar
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15

Ječmenica, Biljana, Jelena Kralj, Louie Thomas Taylor, and Luka Jurinović. "Habitat use of urban nesting yellow-legged gulls in Croatia during the breeding season." Natura Croatica 32, no. 2 (2023): 399–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.20302/nc.2023.32.25.

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Because of increasing urbanization, some opportunistic birds such as gulls, started to exploit various artificial marine and terrestrial food sources. To better understand urban gull ecology and habitat use, a study was done on a yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) during the breeding season in Zadar, a coastal city on the Adriatic Sea. Ten adult breeding yellow-legged gulls (five females and five males) were caught on building rooftops during the late incubation period and were fitted with GPS-GSM solar power transmitters. In total, 2377 trip segments (no. GPS points = 19906) were analyzed
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16

Tanskanen, Antti, Rauno Yrjölä, Johanna Oja, Risto Aalto, and Sakari Tanskanen. "Long-term impact on the breeding birds of a semi-offshore island-based wind farm in Åland, Northern Baltic Sea." Ornis Svecica 32 (November 21, 2022): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v32.22331.

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Breeding bird populations were monitored at a wind farm in the Båtskär area of the southern Åland archipelago in 2006–2017. The area is situated in the outer archipelago and comprises four islands with six wind turbines in total. The wind turbines began operating in autumn 2007. An environmental impact assessment for the area was conducted in 2002. A control area called Stenarna, located 22 km NW of Båtskär, was used for comparison. The Båtskär area annually recorded 850–1,050 pairs of breeding birds. Four species showed significantly decreasing trends in Båtskär, namely the Common Eider Somat
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17

Artukhin, Yu B. "FEATURES OF SEABIRD INTERACTION WITH TRAWL FISHING GEAR." Izvestiya TINRO 197 (July 5, 2019): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2019-197-219-232.

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Seabirds interaction with trawl fishing gear was observed aboard the large freezing-processing trawler «Moskovskaya Olimpiada» during the pollock fishery in the Okhotsk Sea in January-April, 2015. In total, 579 observation rounds were realized including 105 ones during the trawl setting, 116 ones during hauling, and 358 ones during trawling, with total duration of 280.7 hours. In the observations, 1443 contacts of birds with the fishing gear were recorded. Light contact of a flying gull with the trawl net was observed in one case only; all other contacts were collisions with the wires. The war
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18

Morton, J. K., and E. H. Hogg. "Biogeography of island floras in the Great Lakes. II. Plant dispersal." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 6 (1989): 1803–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-229.

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Experimental and observational data were used to determine the adaptations for dispersal in each of the 335 vascular plant species in the flora of Barrier Island, a typical limestone island in the Great Lakes. Most have adaptations for more than one mode of dispersal. Adaptations for dispersal by water were found in 211 species (63% of the flora), and by birds in 205 species (61% of the flora); only 22 species (6.5% of the flora) do not appear to have effective adaptations for dispersal by either of these means. The other three modes of dispersal to these islands are by wind (14% of plant spec
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19

Andersson, Åke. "Sjöfågelbeståndets utveckling i Bullerö skärgård efter invandring av mink." Ornis Svecica 2, no. 3–4 (1992): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v2.23053.

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Population sizes were followed in some waterbird species breeding in the outer part of the Stockholm archipelago in the brackish Baltic Sea. Pair numbers were censused during four years by counts of nests or adult birds attached to potential breeding sites. The Mink Mustela vison appeared in the inner part in 1972 and reached the outer island groups ten years later. During the period there were relatively large population changes, the Eider Somateria mollissima, the Greylag Goose Anser anser and the Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus increased markedly in numbers while the Lesser Black-back
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20

Valle, Roberto G., Emiliano Verza, and Francesco Scarton. "Do the barrier islands of the Po Delta constitute an ecological trap for colonising Slender-billed Gulls Larus genei?" Ornis Hungarica 31, no. 1 (2023): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orhu-2023-0005.

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Abstract The Slender-billed Gull (Larus genei) breeds with a scattered distribution on an extensive nesting area, ranging from India and Afghanistan in the East to the Iberian Peninsula in the West, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. A number of habitats are used for breeding, such as sand-spits and beaches along coasts and islands of land-locked seas, steppe lakes, but also brackish or freshwater lagoons near river deltas. Sea level rise dramatically affects coastal sites, thus being the greatest threat to the survival of many seabird species, including gulls. This note describes
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21

Vanermen, Nicolas, Wouter Courtens, Robin Daelemans, et al. "Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry." ICES Journal of Marine Science 77, no. 2 (2019): 701–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz199.

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Abstract Among seabirds, lesser black-backed gulls (Larus fuscus) are considered to be at high risk of colliding with offshore wind turbines. In this respect, we used GPS tracking data of lesser black-backed gulls caught and tagged in two colonies along the Belgian North Sea coast (Ostend and Zeebrugge) to study spatial patterns in the species’ presence and behaviour in and around the Thornton Bank offshore wind farm (OWF). We found a significant decrease in the number of GPS fixes of flying birds from up to a distance of at least 2000 m towards the middle of the wind farm. Non-flying birds sh
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22

Pon, Juan Pablo Seco, Sofía Copello, Ariel Moretinni, et al. "Seabird and marine-mammal attendance and by-catch in semi-industrial trawl fisheries in near-shore waters of northern Argentina." Marine and Freshwater Research 64, no. 3 (2013): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12312.

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Seabird and marine-mammal attendance and by-catch in mid-water and bottom otter semi-industrial coastal pair-trawl fisheries were assessed for the first time in northern Argentina. Observers were placed onboard trawlers between autumn 2007 and autumn 2008. Fifteen marine top-predator species were associated with the vessels. The most abundant and frequent seabirds (trawl fisheries combined) were the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (~70% of total birds and >96% occurrence), and the Olrog’s gull, L. atlanticus (~12% and >50%, respectively). Other seabird taxa such as Procellariiforms and Sphe
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23

Kiss, Botond J., Vasile Alexe, Alexandru C. Doroşencu, Tănase Ceico, Nimrod B. Kiss, and Mihai E. Marinov. "Recent Data on the Danube Delta (Romania) Avifauna from the 2014 and 2015 Summer Seasons." Acrocephalus 37, no. 168-169 (2016): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acro-2016-0006.

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Abstract A number of faunistically interesting observations related to the avifauna of the Danube Delta (Romania) are presented. In the spring of 2015, a mass mortality event with a minimum of 118 dead birds occurred in a major Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus colony in the Black Sea lagoons caused by the avian flu virus, strain H5N1. A possible hybrid between Little Egret Egretta garzetta and Western Reef Heron Egretta gularis was observed. The first nesting of Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea in the Danube Delta was documented. Goldeneye Bucephala clangula and Smew Mergus albellus are re
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24

Cadée, Gerhard C. "Birds as producers of shell fragmentsin the Wadden Sea, in particular the role of the Herring gull." Geobios 28 (January 1995): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(95)80155-3.

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25

Byrd, G. Vernon, Jeffrey C. Williams, Yuri B. Artukhin, and Peter S. Vyatkin. "Trends in populations of Red-legged Kittiwake Rissa brevirostris, a Bering Sea endemic." Bird Conservation International 7, no. 2 (1997): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001489.

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SummaryThe Red-legged Kittiwake Rissa brevirostris is a small gull which is restricted to four breeding locations, all in the Bering Sea (Pribilof Islands, Bogoslof Island, Buldir Island, and the Commander Islands). In the mid-1970s, when the earliest counts were made at most sites, approximately 260,000 birds were present at breeding colonies. Subsequent counts indicated that populations at Bogoslof and Buldir had increased by the early 1990s. Data for the Commander Islands were inadequate to make strong conclusions about trends but there were no indications of substantial change between the
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26

Miskelly, Colin M., Andrew C. Crossland, Ian Saville, Ian Southey, Alan J. D. Tennyson, and Elizabeth A. Bell. "Vagrant and extra-limital bird records accepted by the Birds New Zealand Records Appraisal Committee 2017–2018." Notornis 66, no. 3 (2019): 150. https://doi.org/10.63172/667521hrgdsc.

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We report Records Appraisal Committee (RAC) decisions regarding Unusual Bird Reports received between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2018. Among the 160 submissions accepted by the RAC were the first New Zealand records of Macquarie Island shag (Leucocarbo purpurascens) and Cox’s sandpiper (Calidris x paramelanotus), and the first accepted at-sea sightings of blue petrel (Halobaena caerulea), Salvin’s prion (Pachyptila salvini), Antarctic prion (P. desolata), and thin-billed prion (P. belcheri) from New Zealand coastal waters. We also report the second accepted breeding record (and first succe
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27

Pedersen, Anita, Sanne Schnell Nielsen, Le Dien Thuy, and Le Trong Trai. "The status and conservation of threatened and near-threatened species of birds in the Red River Delta, Vietnam." Bird Conservation International 8, no. 1 (1998): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900003610.

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SummaryThe Red River Delta in northern Vietnam is an important stopover and wintering site for migratory waterbirds. During the spring of 1994, six globally threatened and five near-threatened species were observed in the coastal areas of the Delta. According to current applications of threat categories, one of the species has Critical status (Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor), three are Endangered (Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer, Saunders's Gull Larus saundersi and Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes), two are Vulnerable (Spoonbill Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmaeus and Spot-billed Pel
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28

Tsygankov, Vasily Yu, Margarita D. Boyarova, Olga N. Lukyanova, and Nadezhda K. Khristoforova. "Hexachlorocyclohexane and DDT in marine organisms from the Bering and the Okhotsk Seas." Izvestiya TINRO 176, no. 1 (2014): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2014-176-5-10.

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Organochlorine pesticides (HCHs and DDT) are harmful and toxic substances affected biota. HCHs and DDT are still used as pesticides in the Southern Hemisphere and from there can reach the North Pacific due to atmospheric transfer. Isomers of HCH and DDT and their metabolites were detected in organs of some marine mammals ( Eschrichtius robustus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens ) from the Bering Sea; the maximum concentration was found in the walrus liver (90263 ng/g lipids). To trace these pollutants spreading in the Okhotsk Sea, the seabirds (Pacific gull Larus schistisagus, crested auklet Aethia
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Robicheau, Brent M., Sarah J. Adams, Jennifer F. Provencher, Gregory J. Robertson, Mark L. Mallory, and Allison K. Walker. "Diversity and Keratin Degrading Ability of Fungi Isolated from Canadian Arctic Marine Bird Feathers." ARCTIC 72, no. 4 (2019): 347–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic69301.

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We present the first records of fungi associated with feathers from seabirds and sea ducks in the Canadian Arctic and sub-Arctic. Birds sampled in Nunavut and Newfoundland (Canada) included the Common Eider (Somateria mollissima), King Eider (S. spectabilis), Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis), Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus), Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle), and Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia). In total 19 fungal species were cultured from feathers, identified using ITS rDNA barcoding, and screened for their ability to degrade keratin using a k
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Giragosov, V. E., N. A. Milchakova, E. P. Karpova, I. E. Drapun, and S. A. Kovardakov. "Conservation value of the Kruglaya Bay and the rationale to establish a new protected object in Sevastopol (Crimea, Black Sea)." Scientific notes of the “Cape Martyan” Nature Reserve, no. 12 (December 6, 2021): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2413-3019-2021-12-155-178.

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The bays of the northern coast of the Heraclean Peninsula including the Kruglaya Bay are characterized by the abundance and diversity of the winter hydrophilic ornithocomplex, which is one of the largest in Crimea. To date, the bird list of the Kruglaya Bay includes 75 species. Its coast and water areas are suitable for the wintering of hydrophilic birds, of which 8 species winter annually and 20 - periodically. The total number of birds was 0.99-1.38 thousand individuals during the main wintering period (December-January) in different years, with a significant dominance (55-72%) of the coot a
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31

LEI, WEIPAN, JOSÉ A. MASERO, THEUNIS PIERSMA, BINGRUN ZHU, HONG-YAN YANG, and ZHENGWANG ZHANG. "Alternative habitat: the importance of the Nanpu Saltpans for migratory waterbirds in the Chinese Yellow Sea." Bird Conservation International 28, no. 4 (2018): 549–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270917000508.

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SummaryThe natural coastal wetlands of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF) are disappearing at alarming rates, leading to rapid declines of many populations of waterbirds in the most species-rich flyway in the world. The identification and assessment of possible alternative habitats that may buffer the loss of natural wetlands should, therefore, be a priority for the conservation of migratory waterbirds using this flyway. Coastal saltpans are functional wetlands that support large numbers of waterbirds worldwide. The Nanpu Saltpans in the northern Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea in China are
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32

Stenhouse, Iain J., and Gregory J. Robertson. "Philopatry, Site Tenacity, Mate Fidelity, and Adult Survival in Sabine's Gulls." Condor 107, no. 2 (2005): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.2.416.

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AbstractQuantifying the dynamics of populations is fundamental to understanding life-history strategies, and essential for population modeling and conservation biology. Few details of the demography and life history of the Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) are known. Uniquely color banded Sabine's Gulls breeding in East Bay, Southampton Island, Nunavut, in the eastern Canadian Arctic, were examined from 1998–2002 to quantify vital rates. Generally, birds banded as chicks first returned to the breeding area in their third year, and the earliest case of first breeding was confirmed at three years of a
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Lebedeva, N. "THE FAUNA OF BIRDS AND MAMMALS OF THE BARENTS AND KARA SEAS, THE SOUTH ISLAND OF NOVAYA ZEMLYA: AN EXPEDITION ON THE ICEBREAKER “ILYA MUROMETS” IN JULY-AUGUST 2022." Ekosistemy, no. 41 (June 23, 2025): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2025-41-90-105.

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Observations of birds and mammals were conducted during an expedition on the icebreaker “Ilya Muromets” from July 27 to August 10, 2022 in the open waters of the Barents Sea, the coastal waters of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in the Barents and Kara Seas, as well as in terrestrial ecosystems during seven landings on the South Island of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. A total of 46 species were recorded, including 39 species of birds and 7 species of mammals. Based on these observations, the fauna in the studied part of the Barents Sea and the Matochkin Shar Strait during the expedition was rep
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Savage, Susan E., T. Lee Tibbitts, Kristin A. Sesser, and Robb A. S. Kaler. "Inventory of Lowland-Breeding Birds on the Alaska Peninsula." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 9, no. 2 (2018): 637–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/082017-jfwm-070.

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Abstract We conducted the first systematic inventory of birds in the lowlands (areas ≤100 m above sea level) of the Alaska Peninsula during summers of 2004–2007 to determine their breeding distributions and habitat associations in this remote region. Using a stratified random survey design, we allocated sample plots by elevation and land cover with a preference for wetland cover types used by shorebirds, a group of particular interest to land managers. We surveyed birds during 10-min counts at 792 points across 52, 5 km × 5 km sample plots distributed from south of the Naknek River (58.70°N,15
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Demerdzhiev, Dimitar, Dobromir Dobrev, Stoycho Stoychev, et al. "Distribution, abundance, breeding parameters, threats and prey preferences of the eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) in European Turkey." Slovak Raptor Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/srj-2014-0004.

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Abstract During the period 2008-201 3, 32 different breeding territories were occupied by eastern imperial eagles (EIEs). These territories were mainly distributed in two regions: the Dervent Heights/Yıldız Mts. and the area to the north of the Marmara sea coast. The nearest neighbour distance established was 4.2 km. The mean distance between pairs was 1 0.44±2.95 km. The mean value of breeding success for the period 2008-201 3, including 1 07 cases of incubation, was 1 .01±0.1 0. The mean breeding success of birds in the Marmara region (1 .05±0.78) was higher than that in the Dervent Heights/
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Hebert, CE, NM Burgess, and JE Elliott. "Temporal trends of essential omega-3 fatty acids in Atlantic and Pacific food webs as measured in eggs of Leach’s storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa." Marine Ecology Progress Series 684 (February 17, 2022): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13955.

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Leach’s storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa populations in the North Atlantic have declined in recent decades. The cause of those declines is not clear but one potential contributing factor could be reductions in the availability of essential nutrients due to changing marine ecology resulting from global warming. One group of particular concern is the omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n-3 HUFAs), in particular, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids. Dietary sources of EPA and DHA are required for normal growth and development in higher consumers, including birds. However,
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Miotto, Maiara Larissa, Barbara Maichak de Carvalho, Henry Louis Spach, and Edison Barbieri. "ICTIOFAUNA DEMERSAL NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DO GAIVOTÃO (LARUS DOMINICANUS) EM UM AMBIENTE SUBTROPICAL." Ornitología Neotropical 28 (April 12, 2017): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.58843/ornneo.v28i0.108.

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RESUMO ∙ Informações sobre a dieta de aves marinhas são de grande importância para o entendimento entre as aves e seu ambiente. Sabe‐se que o Gaivotão (Larus dominicanus) costuma forragear descartes de pesca, e que na área amostrada estes descartes são abundantes na modalidade de arrasto, com grande volume de peixes demersais. Foi analisado o hábito alimentar da L. dominicanus no estado do Paraná, Brasil. Os itens alimentares dos pellets foram identificados a fim de demonstrar a importância dos peixes demersais na dieta desta espécie. Os pellets foram amostrados entre agosto de 2011 e julho de
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Mischenko, A. L., O. V. Sukhanova, A. V. Sharikov, et al. "“Ecological Traps” and “Feeding Oases” at Wintering Grounds and Migrations of Young Greater Spotted Eagles." Raptors Conservation, no. 2 (2023): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2023-2-40-44.

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The present study is based on data on the spatial distribution, habitats used and limiting factors during wintering, migration, and summer movements for 9 young Greater Spotted Eagles (Aquila [Clanga] clanga, GSE) obtained via GPS-GSM tracking. In 2019, four individuals (Oduvanchik, Boets, Zadira, Klyazma) were tagged in the center of European Russia and one (Prosha) in the Republic of Tatarstan; in 2022 – three individuals in the center of European Russia (Leto, Dina, Tisha) and one (Kirya) in the Chuvash Republic. Scant published data based on telemetry indicate that young GSEs migrate to wi
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Bukaciński, Dariusz, Monika Bukacińska, and Arkadiusz Buczyński. "Threats and the active protection of birds in a riverbed: postulates for the strategy of the preservation of the middle Vistula River avifauna." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 16, no. 4 (2018): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2018.16.4.01.

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Over the past 34 years, threats to Charadriiform birds inhabiting islands in the Vistula riverbed, mainly gulls, terns and plovers, have changed considerably. While in 1985-1994 the main risks for their breeding were found to be flood waters, predation by the hooded crow Corvus corone cornix and the Eurasian magpie Pica pica, as well as, locally, uncontrolled livestock grazing, in 2005-2014 they were primarily predation pressure from the American mink Neovision vision and the red fox Vulpes vulpes and massive outbreaks of black flies Simuliidae. These threats led to a reproductive outcome of n
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Guse, Nils, Nele Markones, François Bolduc, and Stefan Garthe. "Distribution of seabirds in the Lower Estuary and Gulf of St Lawrence (Canada) during summer." Seabird Journal, no. 26 (2013): 42–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.26.42.

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We investigated the abundance and distribution patterns of a range of seabird species in the Lower Estuary and Gulf of St Lawrence in the western North Atlantic Ocean using ship-based surveys during the summers of 2007, 2008 and 2009. This area is known to be of particular importance for several seabird and cetacean species. We analysed distribution and abundance of common seabird species in mid and late summer, and estimated total numbers for the Southern Gulf, which was most intensively surveyed. Northern Gannets Morus bassanus were overall most abundant and widespread. Our at-sea estimate o
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Kim, Heung-Chul, Miran Kim, Young-Soo Kwon, et al. "New distribution and host records for Ornithodoros capensis Neumann and Ornithodoros sawaii Kitaoka and Suzuki (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) collected from Black-tailed Gull, Larus crassirostris, nestlings and nest soil and litter on Hong and Nan Islands, Republic of Korea." Systematic and Applied Acarology 22, no. 11 (2017): 1899. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.11.9.

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The 65th Medical Brigade and Medical Department Activity-Korea, in collaboration with the Migratory Birds Research Center, National Park Research Institute, conducted a migratory bird tick-borne disease surveillance program during 2014–2015 on two small, remote, uninhabited islands, Hong (Gull) Island, southern Gyeongnam Province, and Nan Island, western Chungnam Province, Republic of Korea (ROK). Argasid ticks were collected from Black-tailed Gull (Larus crassirostris) nestlings that had recently died and associated nest soil/litter, and all tick life history stages were identified morphologi
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Kydyrmanov, Aidyn, Kobey Karamendin, Yermukhammet Kassymbekov, et al. "Mass Mortality in Terns and Gulls Associated with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan." Viruses 16, no. 11 (2024): 1661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16111661.

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Mass mortality in Caspian terns (Hydroprogne caspia), Pallas’s gulls (Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus), and Caspian gulls (Larus cachinnans) was recorded on the northeastern shores of the Caspian Sea in June 2022. More than 5000 gulls and terns died due to the outbreak. The outbreak was investigated in the field, and representative numbers of samples were collected and analyzed using pathological, virological, and molecular methods. Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses were detected and isolated from samples collected from dead birds. Genetic and phylogenetic analyses indicated that the
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Quillfeldt, Petra, Julius Morkūnas, Helmut Kruckenberg, et al. "Year-round movements of Long-tailed Ducks Clangula hyemalis from Kolguev Island, Barents Sea." Polar Biology 45, no. 1 (2021): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02973-7.

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AbstractArctic birds migrating southwards face a multitude of challenges such as habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation of food resources and climate change impacts. Long-tailed Duck winter populations in the Baltic Sea have declined in recent decades. However, precise spatial data are lacking, especially from males. Thus, we aimed to identify the wintering grounds, timing of migration and stopover sites of males and females. We studied spatiotemporal distribution patterns of eight male and five female Long-tailed Ducks using implanted ARGOS satellite transmitters. Birds were tagged in the
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Stienen, Eric W.M., Peter Desmet, Bart Aelterman, et al. "GPS tracking data of Lesser Black-backed Gulls and Herring Gulls breeding at the southern North Sea coast." ZooKeys 555 (January 20, 2016): 115–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6173.

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In this data paper, Bird tracking - GPS tracking of Lesser Black-backed Gulls and Herring Gulls breeding at the southern North Sea coast is described, a species occurrence dataset published by the Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). The dataset (version 5.5) contains close to 2.5 million occurrences, recorded by 101 GPS trackers mounted on 75 Lesser Black-backed Gulls and 26 Herring Gulls breeding at the Belgian and Dutch coast. The trackers were developed by the University of Amsterdam Bird Tracking System (UvA-BiTS, http://www.uva-bits.nl). These automatically record and transmi
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Larsson, Kjell, and Lars Tydén. "Effekter av oljeutsläpp på övervintrande alfågel Clangula hyemalis vid Hoburgs bank i centrala Östersjön mellan 1996/97 och 2003/04." Ornis Svecica 15, no. 3 (2005): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v15.22740.

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The Baltic Sea is an important marine area for wintering birds. Surveys in the 1990s showed that more than 25% of the European Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis population wintered at Hoburgs bank and east of Gotland. A shipping route with very frequent traffic goes from southwest Baltic Sea via Öland, Hoburgs bank and east of Gotland to the Gulf of Finland. In year 2000 about 58,500 ships passed east of Öland along this route. Hundreds of oils spills are registered along the route each year. Weekly surveys of oiled birds at southern Gotland and analyses of birds that had drown in fish nets s
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Rayner, Matt J., Chris P. Gaskin, Graeme A. Taylor, et al. "Population estimation of the New Zealand storm petrel (Fregetta maoriana) from mark-recapture techniques at Hauturu/Little Barrier Island and from at-sea resightings of banded birds." Notornis 67, no. 3 (2020): 503. https://doi.org/10.63172/062223dqwebs.

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Between 2014 and 2018 a mark-recapture/ resighting study was conducted to ascertain the size of the population of New Zealand storm petrel (Fregatta maoriana) at their breeding grounds on Hauturu, Little Barrier Island, New Zealand. A total of 415 New Zealand storm petrels were captured and marked with individual colour bands using acoustic playback and night-time spotlighting on Hauturu. Two mark-recapture models were developed using the recaptures of banded birds on land and the at-sea resightings of banded birds attracted to burley on the Hauraki Gulf near Hauturu. The land- based model sug
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Reindl, Andrzej, Lucyna Falkowska, and Agnieszka Grajewska. "Hexabromocyclododecane contamination of herring gulls in the coastal area of the southern Baltic Sea." Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 49, no. 2 (2020): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2020-0014.

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AbstractMuscles and livers of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) found in the coastal area of the southern Baltic Sea were tested for the presence of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) isomers. They were detected in the muscles (ΣHBCD = 42.82 ± 30.65 ng g−1 l.w.) and livers (ΣHBCD = 65.51±27.96 ng g−1 l.w.) of all examined gulls. The α-HBCD isomer dominates in all types of samples. Our study has shown that bodies of gulls are less contaminated with HBCD than bodies of aquatic birds from other regions of the world. There was no clear correlation between HBCD concentrations and sex and age of birds. Ne
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Piatt, John F., David C. Douglas, Mayumi L. Arimitsu, et al. "Kittlitz’s Murrelet Seasonal Distribution and Post-breeding Migration from the Gulf of Alaska to the Arctic Ocean." ARCTIC 74, no. 4 (2022): 482–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic73992.

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Kittlitz’s Murrelets (Brachyramphus brevirostris) nest during summer in glaciated or recently deglaciated (post-Wisconsin) landscapes. They forage in adjacent marine waters, especially those influenced by glacial meltwater. Little is known of their movements and distribution outside the breeding season. To identify post-breeding migrations of murrelets, we attached satellite transmitters to birds (n = 47) captured at sea in the Gulf of Alaska and Aleutian Islands during May – July 2009 – 15 and tracked 27 birds that migrated from capture areas. Post-breeding murrelets migrated toward the Berin
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Riedman, Marianne L., and James A. Estes. "Predation on seabirds by sea otters." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 6 (1988): 1396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-205.

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Although rarely reported in the past, predation by sea otters (Enhydra lutris) on seabirds has been observed more frequently in the last decade. A total of 23 incidents of definite or probable predation on seabirds have been observed in California (20) and in Alaska at Amchitka Island (3). In California, the most commonly eaten species were western grebes, although cormorants, gulls, common loons, and surf scoters were also consumed. All cases of seabird predation in California have occurred in the northern part of the sea otter's range in three locations: Point Lobos, Stillwater Cove, and the
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Wallace, D. I. M. "SEA-BIRDS AT LAGOS AND IN THE GULF OF GUINEA." Ibis 115, no. 4 (2008): 559–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1973.tb01993.x.

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