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Journal articles on the topic 'Sec. 4.-5'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 13 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Son, Yun Gon, Juyoung Jung, Dong Kun Lee, Sang Won Park, Jeong Yoon Kim, and Hyun Joon Kim. "Validation of an Analytical Method of 3′,4′,5-Trihydroxy-3-Methoxy-6,7-Methylenedioxyflavone 4′-Glucuronide for Standardization of Spinacia oleracea." Molecules 29, no. 11 (2024): 2494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112494.

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Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is one of the most famous vegetables worldwide, rich in essential metabolites for various health benefits. It is a valuable plant source that has the potential to be a nutraceutical. This study aimed to evaluate the single characteristic marker compound to establish the validation of HPLC-DAD methods applied to the development of a nutraceutical using spinach samples. Six metabolites (1–6) were identified from the spinach samples such as freeze-dried spinach (FDS) and spinach extract concentrate (SEC) by LC-Q-TOF/MS analysis. Among the six metabolites, 3′,4′,5-trihy

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Arumugam, Natarajan, Aisyah Saad Abdul Rahim, Hasnah Osman, Madhukar Hemamalini, and Hoong-Kun Fun. "Ethyl 1-sec-butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 66, no. 4 (2010): o845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536810007634.

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Arumugam, Natarajan, Aisyah Saad Abdul Rahim, Hasnah Osman, Ching Kheng Quah, and Hoong-Kun Fun. "Ethyl 1-sec-butyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 66, no. 9 (2010): o2412—o2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536810033945.

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Arumugam, Natarajan, Nurziana Ngah, Shafida Abd Hamid, and Aisyah Saad Abdul Rahim. "Ethyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-sec-butyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 67, no. 12 (2011): o3453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536811048999.

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Arumugam, Natarajan, Nurziana Ngah, Shafida Abd Hamid, and Aisyah Saad Abdul Rahim. "Ethyl 1-sec-butyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 67, no. 11 (2011): o2938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536811041663.

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Arı, Makbule Meziyet, Buse Kerigan, Çağla Duran, and Kevser Tuğba Çınar Karasu. "Comparison Of Social Skills Of 4-5 Years Old Children Who Receive High Scope Education and Who Do Not." Sports, Education and Child 1, no. 1 (2021): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/sec.2021.98608.

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7

Kim, H. J., K. K. Jee, H. W. Kang, J. K. Lee, G. S. Yang, and W. Y. Jang. "Effect of Grain Size on the Shape Recovery in a Melt-Spun Fe-24%Mn-4%Si-5%Cr-5%Co SMA Ribbon." Advanced Materials Research 488-489 (March 2012): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.488-489.315.

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Effect of grain size on microstructure, transformation characteristics and shape recovery has been studied in Fe-24%Mn-4%Si-5%Cr-5%Co shape memory ribbons fabricated by melt spinning. Mean grain size of the ribbons could be controlled by wheel speed; in case of ribbon manufactured in the wheel speed of 10 m/sec, mean grain size was more or less 20 μm, while the mean grain size in 50 m/sec was about 1 μm. Thermal ε-martensite in the shape of plate could be observed in austenite matrix and the volume fraction of that decreased in smaller grains because of grain constraint. As a grain size decrea

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BERCU, GABRIEL, CLAUDIU CORCODEL, and MIHAI POSTOLACHE. "ITERATIVE GEOMETRIC STRUCTURES." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 07, no. 07 (2010): 1103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887810004749.

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In this work, we propose a study of geometric structures (connections, pseudo-Riemannian metrics) adapted to some fundamental problems of Differential Geometry. Then we find geometrical characteristics of some ODE or PDE of Mathematical Physics. While Sec. 1 contains the general setting, Secs. 2–5 contain our results. In Sec. 2, we introduce a Hessian structure having the same connection as the initial metric. In Sec. 3, we initiate a study on iterative 2D Hessian structures. In Sec. 4, we find pairs (metric, connection) generated by special functions. In Sec. 5, we find geometric characterist

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Ingham, Roger J., Anne K. Cordes, and Merrilyn L. Gow. "Time-Interval Measurement of Stuttering." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 36, no. 3 (1993): 503–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3603.503.

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This paper reports the results of two experiments that investigated interval-by-interval inter and intrajudge agreement for stuttered and nonstuttered speech intervals (4.0 sec). The first experiment demonstrated that interval-by-interval interjudge agreement could be significantly improved, and to satisfactory levels, by training judges to discriminate between experimenter-agreed intervals of stuttered and nonstuttered speech. The findings also showed that, independent of training, judges with relatively high intrajudge agreement also showed relatively higher interjudge agreement. The second

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Galvis, M. E., G. E. Gao, M. M. Salerno, et al. "Challenges to initiate and complete a 4-month rifapentine-moxifloxacin TB treatment regimen." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 29, no. 7 (2025): 318–24. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.24.0616.

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<sec><title>BACKGROUND</title>In February 2022, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended a 4-month rifapentine-moxifloxacin based regimen (4-HPMZ) for treating drug-susceptible pulmonary TB. We describe 4-HPMZ implementation, treatment outcomes, and regimen tolerability at New York City (NYC) Health Department TB clinics.</sec><sec><title>METHODS</title>A multidisciplinary workgroup developed a 4-HPMZ implementation plan and protocol based on CDC patient eligibility guidance. Treatment outcomes were classified as ‘completed

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Yakir-Tamang, Liat, and Jeffrey E. Gerst. "A Phosphatidylinositol-Transfer Protein and Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-Kinase Control Cdc42 to Regulate the Actin Cytoskeleton and Secretory Pathway in Yeast." Molecular Biology of the Cell 20, no. 15 (2009): 3583–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e08-10-1073.

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The actin cytoskeleton rapidly depolarizes in yeast secretory (sec) mutants at restrictive temperatures. Thus, an unknown signal conferred upon secretion is necessary for actin polarity and exocytosis. Here, we show that a phosphatidylinositol (PI) transfer protein, Sfh5, and a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, Mss4, facilitate Cdc42 activation to concomitantly regulate both actin and protein trafficking. Defects in Mss4 function led to actin depolarization, an inhibition of secretion, reduced levels of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] in membranes, mislocalization of

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Keenan, Daniel M., and Johannes D. Veldhuis. "Divergent gonadotropin-gonadal dose-responsive coupling in healthy young and aging men." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 286, no. 2 (2004): R381—R389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00376.2003.

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The present study extends a recent composite model of in vivo interglandular signaling to assess the impact of age on 1) nonequilibrium exchange among diffusible and protein-bound testosterone (Te); 2) elimination of total and free Te; 3) basal and pulsatile Te secretion (sec); 4) the implicit feedforward function mediating luteinizing hormone (LH) concentration (con) drive of instantaneous Te sec; and 5) possible stochastic variability of the predicted LH con-Te sec dose-response linkage. To this end, we measured LH and Te con every 10 min for 24 h in healthy young ( n = 13) and older men ( n

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Nawrocki, Jacek, Przemysław Andrzejewski, and Henryk Jeleń. "Application of sec-Butanol to the Derivatization of Hydroxyfuranones." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 84, no. 6 (2001): 1802–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/84.6.1802.

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Abstract This paper reports the use of sec-butanol for the derivatization of chlorinated hydroxyfuranones. The following hydroxyfuranones were investigated: 3,4-dichloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone, 3,4-dibromo-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone, 3-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone, and 3-chloro-4-methyl-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone. Their derivatization products were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The sec-butyl derivatives of the hydroxyfuranones investigated yield ions that are less abundant than those obtained for the corresponding isopropyl derivatives. However, sec-butyl

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BERCU, GABRIEL, and MIHAI POSTOLACHE. "CLASSES OF GRADIENT RICCI SOLITONS ON GENERALIZED POINCARÉ MANIFOLDS." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 09, no. 04 (2012): 1250027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887812500272.

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This paper aims to be a natural continuation of our very recent research, published in [Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys.8(4) (2011) 783–796]. Using as geometric background a generalized Poincaré manifold, this work presents models of new explicit classes of manifolds within the class of gradient Ricci solitons. In Sec. 1 we shortly introduce a history of this topic to motivate its relevance both for theoretical and applied sciences, and in Sec. 2 our work contains its notations and assumptions. In Sec. 3 we give our framework and introduce the basic result, and in Sec. 4 we develop our theory. F

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Kokhreidze, E., R. R. Kempker, N. Tukvadze, et al. "Low preventive treatment initiation and completion among young children contacts of active TB in Tbilisi, Georgia." IJTLD OPEN 2, no. 4 (2025): 230–34. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtldopen.24.0594.

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<sec><title>BACKGROUND</title>Within the Georgian National Tuberculosis Program (NTP), TB preventive treatment (TPT) is recommended for all child TB contacts ≤5 years. To assess adherence to this guidance, we evaluated the care cascade for the treatment of latent TB infection among children ≤5 years at the National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NCTLD).</sec><sec><title>METHODS</title>We performed a cohort study among children ≤5 years evaluated at NCTLD during 2012–2014 as a contact of active pulmonary TB people. We recorded how many patien

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Staelin, D. H., M. M. Colavita, and M. Shao. "Planetary Searches Using Optical Astrometric Interferometers." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 112 (1985): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900146352.

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Detection of planets by virtue of their gravitational perturbations of nearby visible stars generally requires relative astrometric accuracies of ~ 3 × 10−4 arc sec for Jovian planets and ~ 3 × 10−7 arc sec for terrestrial planets. Two-color optical astrometric interferometers on earth should be capable of ~ 10−4 arc sec rms accuracy for stars brighter than magnitude 7–10, while small one-color space systems should achieve at least ~ 10−5 arc sec. Two-color systems permit correction every few milliseconds for the random wavefront tilt due to atmospheric turbulence; the correction is based on t

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Smith, Peter J. K. "Task Duration in Contextual Interference." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 3_suppl (2002): 1155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.3f.1155.

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Duration of practice trial on a pursuit rotor task in contextual interference was investigated. Participants practiced at each of 4 angular velocities, with 24 participants completing 28 trials lasting 20 sec., and 24 participants completing 112 trials of 5 sec. Half of the participants in each trial-duration condition practiced in a blocked format and half practiced in a random format. After random practice posttest performance was better than blocked practice when practice-trial duration was 20 sec., but worse when practice-trial duration was 5 sec. This result is not consistent with theoret

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Qin, Kun, Xin Cong, Hui Wang, et al. "Effects of Supplementing Selenium-Enriched Cardamine violifolia to Laying Hens on Egg Quality and Yolk Antioxidant Capacity during Storage at 4 °C and 25 °C." Foods 13, no. 5 (2024): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13050802.

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Oxidative stress occurs in the process of egg storage. Antioxidants as feed additives can enhance egg quality and extend the shelf life of eggs. Selenium-enriched Cardamine violifolia (SEC) has strongly antioxidant properties. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of dietary supplementation with SEC on egg quality and the yolk antioxidant capacity of eggs stored at 4 °C and 25 °C. Four hundred fifty 65-week-old, Roman hens that were similar in laying rate (90.79 ± 1.69%) and body weight (2.19 ± 0.23 kg) were divided into 5 groups. The birds were fed diets supplemented with 0 mg

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Emery, P., M. Ǿstergaard, L. C. Coates, et al. "THU0373 SECUKINUMAB DOSE ESCALATION ON ACR RESPONSES IN ANTI-TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR NAÏVE PATIENTS WITH PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS: 2-YEAR DATA FROM THE PHASE 3 FUTURE 4 AND FUTURE 5 STUDIES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 418.1–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.287.

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Background:Secukinumab (SEC) 150 and 300 mg doses are approved for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). SEC 300 mg is the recommended dose for patients (pts) with concomitant moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis or who are anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inadequate responders. An increase from 150 mg to 300 mg has been reported to be beneficial in some patients with a suboptimal response to SEC 150 mg.1Here, we present a post hoc analysis in anti-TNF naïve pts who escalated from SEC 150 to 300 mg dose in two Phase 3 studies, FUTURE 4 (NCT02294227) and FUTURE 5 (NCT02404350).Objectives:

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Harenberg, J., Ch Giese, C. E. Dempfle, G. Stehle, and D. L. Heene. "Biological Activrty and Safety of the Subcutaneous Administration of High Doses of Low Molecular Weight Heparin for 8 Days in Human Volunteers." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 61, no. 03 (1989): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1646595.

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SummaryThis study reports on the biological activity and safety of high dose low molecular weight (LMW) heparin therapy administered by two subcutaneous (s.C.) injections daily for 8 days in healthy human volunteers. Group 1 received 2 × 30 aPTT units LMW heparin/kg bodyweight, and group 2 received 2 × 50 aPTT units/kg per day.In group 1, activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and thrombin clotting time (TCT) were uniformly prolonged by 3-5 sec 4 hrs after s.c. administration of heparin. Heptest coagulation time values were prolonged consistently as well by 57 sec on day 1 to 68 sec on d

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Wang, Rong, Yijun Zheng, Xiaofu Li, et al. "Optically active helical vinylbiphenyl polymers with reversible thermally induced stereomutation." Polymer Chemistry 7, no. 18 (2016): 3134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6py00447d.

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A series of novel chiral vinylbiphenyl monomers, (+)-2-[(S)-alkoxycarbonyl]-5-(4′-hexyloxyphenyl)styrene (S-(+)-I-Mm, m = 0, 1, 2, 3)/(−)-2-[(R)-sec-butyloxycarbonyl]-5-(4′-hexyloxyphenyl)styrene (R-(−)-I-M0), were designed and synthesized to search for new building blocks of optically active helical polymers.

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Bamba, Fante, Jinshan Jin, Phang C. Tai, and Binghe Wang. "Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-oxo-5-cyano thiouracil derivatives as SecA inhibitors." Heterocyclic Communications 26, no. 1 (2020): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hc-2020-0100.

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AbstractThe continuous emergence of drug-resistant strains of bacteria poses an urgent risk to human health and dictates the need for new antimicrobials. Along this line, we have been working on developing inhibitors of SecA, a key component of the bacterial Sec-dependent secretion machinery. Herein, we describe the synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives as potential SecA inhibitors.

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Harben, P. E., and E. Hjortenberg. "Variation in microseism power and direction of approach in northeast Greenland." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 83, no. 6 (1993): 1939–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0830061939.

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Abstract Previous work on background noise at seismic stations in Greenland has shown minimum seismic noise in the winter months for frequencies around 1 Hz and maximum seismic noise in the winter months for periods around 6 sec. We have analyzed microseism data from three new digital seismic stations installed during the summer of 1991 in northeast Greenland at Nord, Daneborg, and Scoresbysund. We determined seasonal and station-to-station variations in spectral power density between August and December in the frequency band between 10 sec periods and 5-Hz frequencies. These variations are in

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önnerud, H., M. Palmblad, and G. Gellerstedt. "Investigation of Lignin Oligomers Using Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry." Holzforschung 57, no. 1 (2003): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2003.006.

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Summary Electrospray ionisation Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (MS) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) was utilised for analysis of milled wood lignin (MWL) and lignin model compounds degraded by thioacidolysis. MS and SEC showed that thioacidolysis was an efficient method for degradation of the β-O-4 bond in lignin. Moreover, the molecular weight of thioacidolysed pinoresinol and MWL were analysed using matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Tandem MS was successfully applied for the structural determination of thioacido

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Nur, Doni Haidar, and AR Indra Tjahjani. "DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PINTU TOL JATIKARYA TERHADAP KINERJA SIMPANG 4 KRANGGAN." JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL-ARSITEKTUR 20, no. 2 (2021): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.54564/jtsa.v20i2.87.

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Kranggan intersection in Cibubur City is an intersection with four arms equipped with traffic light signals. Kranggan intersection is the confluence of four roads, namely Jl. Kranggan, Jl. Raya Kalimanggis Jl. Transyogi Barat, and Jl. Transyogi East. This intersection has a condition where long queues often occur at this intersection. especially after the existence of the Jatikarya toll gate, the behavior of the Kranggan 4 intersection has changed the direction of traffic flow, of course, so it is necessary to study how many changes have occurred. The research method used is a quantitative met

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Ohtori, Seiji, Sumihisa Orita, Kazuyo Yamauchi, et al. "Change of Lumbar Ligamentum Flavum after Indirect Decompression Using Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion." Asian Spine Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2017.11.1.105.

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<sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Retrospective case series.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the ligamentum flavum thickness and remodeling of the spinal canal after anterior fusion during a 10-year follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Overview of Literature</title><p>Extreme lateral interbody fusion provides minimally invasive treatment of the lumbar spine; this anterior fusion without direct posterior decompression, so-called indirect decompre

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Ishikawa, Tetsuhiro, Atsuya Watanabe, Hiroto Kamoda та ін. "Evaluation of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Using T1ρ and T2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Rabbit Disc Injury Model". Asian Spine Journal 12, № 2 (2018): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2018.12.2.317.

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<sec><title>Study Design</title><p>An <italic>in vivo</italic> histologic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>To clarify the sensitivity and efficacy of T1ρ/T2 mapping for IVD degeneration, the correlation between T1ρ/T2 mapping and degenerative grades and histological findings in the lumbar IVD were investigated.</p></sec><sec><title>Overview of Literature</title><p>The early si

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Permatasari, Yunita Dian, Dwi Islamiyati, and Umi Nafisah. "FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK GEL EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium poliyantum (Wight) Walp) DENGAN GELLING AGENT HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose)." Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46808/farmasindo.v4i1.22.

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Nowdays, medical plants have been widely used for overcome health problem. One of the nutritious plants is Bay Plant (Syzygium poliyantum (Wight) Walp) which contains flavonoid active compound, saponin which contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, which are used as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the gel formulation and evaluation as well as the effect of differences in the concentration of HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) on the physical properties og the gel. In this study used variations in the HPMC concentrations of 4%, 5% and 6% with bay leaf extract concentrations of 5%.

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Anindita, Nanda Putri, Ade Syaiful Rachman, and Eddy Setiadi Soedjono. "KAJIAN POTENSI PENGHEMATAN ENERGI PADA SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) BORANG DI PDAM TIRTA MUSI KOTA PALEMBANG." Jurnal Darma Agung 31, no. 1 (2023): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v31i1.3008.

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Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Borang pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Musi Kota Palembang, terus mengalami peningkatan Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) dari tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2021. Peningkatan SEC tersebut dapat mengindikasikan adanya inefisiensi yang terjadi didalam IPA Borang yang merupakan bagian dari Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) Borang. Maka dari itu dilakukan sebuah kajian pada SPAM Borang untuk mengetahui penyebab peningkatan konsumsi energi dan potensi penghematan energi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pengukuran pada parameter kelistrikan, debit dan

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Korhonen, Petri, Francis Kuk, Eric Seper, Martin Mørkebjerg, and Majken Roikjer. "Evaluation of a Wind Noise Attenuation Algorithm on Subjective Annoyance and Speech-in-Wind Performance." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 28, no. 01 (2017): 046–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15135.

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AbstractWind noise is a common problem reported by hearing aid wearers. The MarkeTrak VIII reported that 42% of hearing aid wearers are not satisfied with the performance of their hearing aids in situations where wind is present.The current study investigated the effect of a new wind noise attenuation (WNA) algorithm on subjective annoyance and speech recognition in the presence of wind.A single-blinded, repeated measures design was used.Fifteen experienced hearing aid wearers with bilaterally symmetrical (≤10 dB) mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss participated in the study.Subjective

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Risso Neto, Marcelo Italo, Guilherme Rebechi Zuiani, Roberto Rossanez, et al. "Reproducibility of tomographic evaluation of posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis consolidation." Coluna/Columna 14, no. 2 (2015): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120151402146365.

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<sec><title>OBJECTIVE:</title><p> To evaluate interobserver agreement of Glassman classification for posterolateral lumbar spine arthrodesis.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS:</title><p> One hundred and thirty-four CT scans from patients who underwent posterolateral arthrodesis of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine were evaluated by four observers, namely two orthopedic surgeons experienced in spine surgery and two in training in this area. Using the reconstructed tomographic images at oblique coronal plane, 299 operated levels were systema

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Dr. Abduljaleel Jabbar Nasir. "The effect of shortening and lengthening round periods exercises in the development of special endurance and some pulse indicators in elite boxers." Modren Sport Journal 20, no. 4 (2021): 0042. http://dx.doi.org/10.54702/msj.2021.20.4.0042.

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The researcher noticed some weakness in the special endurance of boxers, at the end of rounds, especially at the end of the last round, the researcher suggested special exercises using the method of shortening or lengthening the training rounds time, to develop special endurance and some pulse indicators, the researcher chose 14 boxers that were divided equally into two groups, control and experimental, the researcher used the times: (30 sec.), (60 sec.) and (90 sec.), with rest times between (15 sec. and 60 sec) and (4 minutes), (5 minutes), (6 Minutes) with rest times between (30 sec. to 90

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Armstrong, D. M. "What Makes Induction Rational?" Dialogue 30, no. 4 (1991): 503–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300011835.

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In this paper I put forward what I think is a new approach to the problem of induction. I sketched the approach in brief sections of a book published in 1983 (chap. 4, sec. 5 and chap. 6, sec. 7). The same idea had occurred to the English philosopher John Foster and he presented it in a paper at about the same time (1983).

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Barbero, Alice, Laura Rotundo, Chiara Reviglio, et al. "New Spectroelectrochemical Insights into Manganese and Rhenium Bipyridine Complexes as Catalysts for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide." Molecules 28, no. 22 (2023): 7535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28227535.

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This study aimed to demonstrate the behavior of different complexes using IR spectroelectrochemistry (SEC), a technique that combines IR spectroscopy with electrochemistry. Four different Mn and Re catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction were studied in dry acetonitrile. In the case of Mn(apbpy)(CO)3Br (apbpy = 4(4-aminophenyl)-2,2′-bipyridine), SEC suggested that a very slow catalytic reduction of CO2 also occurs in acetonitrile in the absence of proton donors, but at rather negative potentials. In contrast, the corresponding Re(apbpy)(CO)3Br clearly demonstrated slow catalytic conversion

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Mohd Syafiq Azfar Rizaman, Ahmad Sufian Abdullah, and Aliff Farhan Mohd Yamin. "Determination of the Anand Parameters for SAC405 Solders Through the Use of Stress-Strain Data." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 113, no. 1 (2024): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/aram.113.1.162175.

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The Anand inelastic constitutive model is commonly employed to depict the deformation behaviour of solders in electronics components. In the Anand model, plasticity and creep are coupled and described by the same set of flow and evolution relations. Using Anand's constitutive model for SAC405 (95.5Sn-4.0Ag-0.5Cu) lead-free solder, the theoretical equations for the solder's creep reaction and the uniaxial stress-strain response were obtained in this paper. The steps to obtain the parameters of Anand model using stress-strain and creep testing were also determined. Data on uniaxial stress and st

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Lagodny, Otto. "Human Dignity and Its Impact on German Substantive Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure." Israel Law Review 33, no. 3 (1999): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002122370001606x.

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Since 1992, the Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty has been in force in Israel. Its purpose according to sec. 1 is: “to protect human dignity and liberty, in order to anchor in a Basic Law the values of the state of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state”. In sec. 2 and subsec. it guarantees: preservation of life, body and dignity (sec. 2); protection of property (sec. 3); protection of life, body and dignity (sec. 4); personal liberty (sec. 5); leaving and entering Israel (sec. 6) and privacy (sec. 7). The guarantees in sec. 2 and subs. might thus be seen as a concretization of art. 1. Her

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Mohammad, Sultan Mahmud, and Rahman Arafater. "Design, Fabrication and Performance Testing of a Hydraulic Ram Pump System." Research and Reviews: Journal of Mechanics and Machines 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903078.

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<em>In rural areas, especially at hilly areas people faces multiple problems of using conventional energy. Unconventional energy is the satisfying solution of these problems. Hydraulic ram pump is one kind of unconventional energy device. Hydraulic ram pump is a device, which converts potential energy into kinetic energy and lifts up water from lower height to higher height. </em><em>Present work is based on construction of a hydraulic ram pump and test of its output performance, according on different drive pipe length.</em><em> When drive pipe length is 0.1m, its volumetric discharge was obt

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Yendri, Okma, Erna Purnama Sari, and Rizaldi. "Debit Air pada Saluran Sekunder Bendung Tanah Priuk Akibat Kolam Ikan Air Deras di Kabupaten Musi Rawas." BENTANG : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil 8, no. 1 (2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/bentang.v8i1.1948.

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The Kelingi Tugumulyo Irrigation Area is a permanent weir irrigation that runs through the building for the Satan Muara Beliti Water channel. Secondary Air Satan Muara Beliti channel has 5 buildings with the main function to flow the water through the rice fields in the Mara Beliti sub-district. Problems that arise in the distribution of water are the loss of irrigation water due to the pool of swift water and infiltration of water into the soil if the soil is saturated. These problems cause a lack of discharge for the fulfillment of irrigation water due to water loss in the secondary channel.

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Iwata, Eiichiro, Hideki Shigematsu, Kazuya Inoue, et al. "Biceps-Related Physical Findings Are Useful to Prevent Misdiagnosis of Cervical Spondylotic Amyotrophy as a Rotator Cuff Tear." Asian Spine Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2018.12.1.69.

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<sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Case–control study.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>The aim of the present study was to identify physical findings useful for differentiating between cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (CSA) and rotator cuff tears to prevent the misdiagnosis of CSA as a rotator cuff tear.</p></sec><sec><title>Overview of Literature</title><p>CSA and rotator cuff tears are often confused among patients presenting with difficulty in shoulder elevation.</p></sec><se

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Clarke, Holly E., Neda S. Akhavan, Taylor A. Behl, Michael J. Ormsbee, and Robert C. Hickner. "Effect of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Macro- and Microvascular Endothelial Function in Older Adults: A Pilot Study." Nutrients 17, no. 1 (2024): 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010058.

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Background/Objectives: A pilot study was conducted to investigate the effect of four weeks of creatine monohydrate (CrM) on vascular endothelial function in older adults. Methods: In a double-blind, randomized crossover trial, twelve sedentary, healthy older adults were allocated to either the CrM or placebo (PL) group for four weeks, at a dose of 4 × 5 g/day for 5 days, followed by 1 × 5 g/day for 23 days. Macrovascular function (flow-mediated dilation [FMD%], normalized FMD%, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity [baPWV], pulse wave analysis [PWA]), microvascular function (microvascular reperfu

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Warsito, Warsito, Edi Priyo Utomo, Achmad Ashadi, and Satriyo Santosa. "THE USE OF GRIGNARD REAGENT IN PHEROMONE SYNTHESIS FOR PALM WEEVIL (Rhynchorus, Sp)." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 3, no. 3 (2010): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21878.

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In an integrated controlling system of palm weevil, using of synthetic feromoid is strickly needed. The research is aimed to synthesize pheromone which secreted by the weevil, e.g. 4-methyl-5-nonanol (R. ferrugineus) and 3-methyl-4-octanol (R. schach) through Grignard reagent which formed in situ. The synthesis was proceded by retrosynthesis to determine the precursor, valeraldehyde. The precursor was reacted with Grignard reagent of sec-amyl magnesium bromide (R. ferrugenieus) and sec-butyl magnesium bromide (R. shach) which made in situ. Characterization of the synthetic molecular pheromone

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Xu, Hai-Zhen, Jian-Ping Xu, Yan-Wei Yuan, Jin Zhang, and You-Quan Zhu. "4-{(Z)-(sec-Butylamino)(phenyl)methylene}-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 65, no. 9 (2009): o2116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160053680902950x.

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Pittman, Edward L., Christopher P. Harvey, Michael L. Sherman, and Brenden P. Carroll. "Pay‐to‐play: SEC staff provides new guidance on Advisers Act Rule 206(4)‐5." Journal of Investment Compliance 12, no. 4 (2011): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/15285811111188162.

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Ling, Long, Theresa Lai, and Raj Malyala. "Hydrophilicity and Dimensional Accuracy of a New Vinyl Polysiloxane Impression Material: An Experimental Study." Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 15, no. 1 (2025): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_131_24.

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Abstract Aim: Higher hydrophilicity and dimensional accuracy can contribute to better accuracy of impression to ensure the clinical success of restoration fabrication. We aimed to investigate the hydrophilicity and dimensional accuracy of a newly formulated vinyl polysiloxane (VPS) impression material and compare that with those of eight other commercially available VPS impression materials. Materials and Methods: The experimental VPS impression material was formulated by our proprietary resin and filler technologies. Capture (S&C Polymer), Express, Imprint 3 and Imprint 4 (3M ESPE), Start

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Hu, Chen-Ti, and Yau-Tsurng Syu. "Hardness and Microstructure Change During Annealing Process of a Modified Inconel-718." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 43 (August 1985): 340–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100118576.

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A modified Inconel 718 alloy with a higher content of Mo and lower was prepared from metals of electrolytic grade purity with a L-H IS 8/III vacuum induction melting furnace. The results of chemical analysis were shown in Table 1. After about 80 pet reduction in thickness with hot forging, material was then subjected to 1200°C solution treatment for one hour, air cool and 720°C ageing treatment for 16 hour, air cool. An uniformly dispersed γ’ and γ” precipitates was obtained.Material was plastically deformed to 70 pet reduction in thickness by cold rolling treatment. Then all specimens were di

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Segura-Martínez, Noelia, Gema Díaz-Quesada, Daniel García-Martínez, and Laura García-Pérez. "Análisis comparativo de la evolución de la condición física en el segundo ciclo de educación infantil según la edad." JUMP, no. 11 (July 4, 2025): e9378. https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n11.9378.

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Introduction: The assessment of physical fitness in preschool children is crucial for promoting overall development, preventing diseases, and establishing healthy habits. Objective: The main objective of this research is to evaluate the physical fitness of children in three groups from the second cycle of preschool education, categorized by age, in order to determine if there are significant variations in specific aspects of physical fitness related to age. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 59 children divided into three age groups: 3-4, 4-5, and 5-6

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Holobiuc, Ana-Maria. "Real Convergence In The European Union: “New” Versus “Old” Member States." SocioEconomic Challenges 4, no. 4 (2020): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.4(4).5-17.2020.

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The recent waves of enlargement of the European Union have created not only opportunities, but also challenges, emphasizing the complexity of the integration process and the difficulty to assure cohesion between Members. The aim of this paper is to examine real convergence in an enlarged European Union and to conduct a comparative analysis between the New (13) and the Old Members (15). In this respect, we have studied absolute and conditional convergence between 1995 and 2019, taking into consideration the level of GDP per capita. The methodological tools of the research were β-convergence bas

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Mulberg, Andrew E., Martin Behm, Catherine Magia, Robert Adams, Richard Drachtman, and Greg C. Rigdon. "Variations in the Use of Transcranial Doppler and Chronic Transfusion Therapy for Stroke Prevention in Pediatric Populations at Sickle Cell Centers." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1214.1214.

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Abstract The Stroke Prevention Trial in Sickle Cell Anemia (STOP I) demonstrated a 90% risk reduction of first stroke in high-risk pediatric patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) receiving chronic transfusion therapy (CTT) (Adams RJ et al. N Engl J Med1998;339:5–11). Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is key in assessing the need for CTT in children with SCD. A survey of the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology found wide variation in how hematologists are managing children with SCD (Lane PA et al. Blood2001;98:784a). Recent recommendations by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institut

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Soares, Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira, Camilla Christian Gomes Moura, Huberth Alexandre da Rocha Júnior, Paula Dechichi, and Darceny Zanetta-Barbosa. "Biological characterization of implant surfaces - in vitro study." Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 44, no. 4 (2015): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.1087.

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<title>Abstract</title><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Evaluate the biological performance of titanium alloys grade IV under different surface treatments: sandblasting and double etching (Experimental surface 1; Exp1, NEODENT); surface with wettability increase (Experimental surface 2; Exp2, NEODENT) on response of preliminary differentiation and cell maturation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and method</title><p>Immortalized osteoblast cells were plated on Exp1 and Exp2 titanium discs. The polystyrene plate surface withou

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Kirakosyan, O., M. Reimann, A. B. Andersen, et al. "Use of putative hepatoprotective agents as an adjunct to anti-TB treatment in Europe." IJTLD OPEN 2, no. 2 (2025): 101–6. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtldopen.24.0498.

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<sec><title>BACKGROUND</title>Anecdotal information suggests that clinical practice regarding the use of putative hepatoprotective agents in TB treatment varies across countries in the WHO European Region.</sec><sec><title>METHODS</title>Between November 2023 and May 2024, we conducted a standardised questionnaire survey on the use of putative hepatoprotective agents in patients receiving TB treatment among Tuberculosis Network European Trials Group (TBnet) representatives in countries in the WHO European Region.</sec><sec><title>RESU

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