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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Second and First Centuries

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Academic literature on the topic 'Second and First Centuries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 23 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Second and First Centuries"

1

Nicklas, T. "Ancient Christian care for prisoners: first and second centuries." Acta Theologica 23, no. 1 (2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/actat.v23i1s.3.

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AL-JAMIL, MOHAMMAD. "Islamic Rings in the First and Second Centuries, A.H." Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Arts and Humanities 2, no. 1 (1989): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/art.2-1.5.

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PLANTZOS, DIMITRIS. "PTOLEMAIC CAMEOS OF THE SECOND AND FIRST CENTURIES BC." Oxford Journal of Archaeology 15, no. 1 (1996): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1996.tb00073.x.

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Milsom, John. "Tallis's First and Second Thoughts." Journal of the Royal Musical Association 113, no. 2 (1988): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrma/113.2.203.

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Thomas Tallis, in common with virtually every other Tudor composer, left no legacy of autograph copies of his music. A glance at the footnotes and critical commentaries that gloss his works in the various collected editions is enough to show how frequently the sources from which his music can be recovered are in disagreement with one another, often in detail, sometimes in greater substance. Looking at these sources and their readings, one is left with the impression that these are the testaments of lesser authorities: the musicians and scribes, of varying competence or trustworthiness, who copied Tallis's music into their manuscripts, not only during the composer's lifetime but also for many decades (or in certain cases centuries) after his death.

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Galyamov, А. А. "Images of the Ob Ugrians in illustrated editions of the second half of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries: an iconological analysis." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 4 (2020): 774–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-4-774-786.

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Introduction: using a wide range of illustrative sources (academic works, ethnographic and costume albums) of the second half of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries, as well as relying on the iconological approach, the article analyzes the works reflecting the appearance and life of the Ob Ugrians. Objective: review and iconological analysis of images of the Ob Ugrians based on illustrated editions of the second half of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries. Research materials: illustrated editions of the second half of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries. Results and novelty of the research: the theme of the representation of the Ob Ugrians in illustrated editions of the second half of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries are poorly studied. The relevance of the research in the context of ethnographic Ob-Ugric studies is due to the fact that until now there were no attempts of systematic analysis of images of the Ob Ugric peoples in illustrative publications of the second half of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries, which are of scientific value. The novelty of the research is connected with the consideration of transformation of images of the Ob Ugrians on the example of engravings by Ch. Roth and E. M. Korneev, which can be found in domestic and foreign editions of the second half of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries.

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Pascual, Izquierdo-Egea. "Vaugrignon y las fluctuaciones económicas de los galos durante los siglos II y I a. C." Arqueologia Iberoamericana 20 (December 31, 2013): 29–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1311667.

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El cementerio galo de Vaugrignon (Esvres-sur-Indre, Francia) arroja luz sobre las fluctuaciones económicas y los cambios sociales registrados en el territorio de los <em>Turoni</em> y en el resto de la Galia inmediatamente anterior y posterior a la conquista romana, entre finales del siglo II y finales del I antes de nuestra era. Sus monedas, cuyo sistema resulta perfectamente aislable, también evidencian las oscilaciones de su economía monetaria, mostrando devaluaciones, revalorizaciones o situaciones inflacionarias. ENGLISH: Vaugrignon and the Economic Fluctuations of the Gauls during the Second and First Centuries BC. The Gaul cemetery at Vaugrignon—Esvres-sur-Indre, France—sheds light on the economic fluctuations and social changes in the territory of the <em>Turoni</em> and the rest of Gaul immediately before and after the Roman conquest, between the late second and late first centuries BC. Coins, whose system is perfectly isolable, also show the oscillations of their monetary economy, highlighting devaluations, revaluations or inflationary situations.

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Longacre, Drew. "Reconsidering the Date of the En-Gedi Leviticus Scroll (EGLev): Exploring the Limitations of the Comparative-Typological Paleographic Method." Textus 27, no. 1 (2018): 44–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589255x-02701004.

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AbstractYardeni dated the charred En-Gedi Leviticus scroll (EGLev) to the second half of the first or early second century CE. Paleographic evidence is often ambiguous and can provide only an imprecise basis for dating EGLev. Nevertheless, a series of important typological developments evident in the hand of EGLev suggests a date somewhat later than the Dead Sea Scrolls of the first–second centuries, but clearly earlier than comparanda from the sixth–eighth centuries. The cumulative supporting evidence from the archeological context, bibliographic/voluminological details (wooden roller and metallic ink), format and layout (tall, narrow columns)—each individually indeterminative—also suggests dating EGLev to the period from the third–sixth centuries CE. I argue that EGLev should be dated to the third–fourth centuries CE, with only a small possibility that it could have been written in the second or fifth centuries, which is possibly supported by radiocarbon dating.

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Yaghi, Ghazwan Mustafa. "Copper Coins minted in Damascus in the First and Second Centuries Hijri." Abgadiyat 5, no. 1 (2010): 84–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138609-00501012.

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Hirshman, Marc. "Rabbinic Universalism in the Second and Third Centuries." Harvard Theological Review 93, no. 2 (2000): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000016722.

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In the eye of a protracted political storm, the rabbinic sages of the first centuries of the common era preserved and nurtured their Jewish heritage. This was not a univocal heritage, but one of significant diversity. Although these rabbis were fully aware of the divisiveness that had plagued Jewish religious attitudes over the centuries, they turned debate and dissent into their very trademark. Whether in matters legal, ethical, or theological, differing and even contradictory opinions were the norm. A natural result of this rabbinic posture is that the entire rabbinic corpus is anthological. We do not possess individual works of the rabbis, great as they might have been. We have instead catenae or collections of statements. Sometimes they represent real conversations between sages, but other times they reflect an editorial juxtaposition of opposing views. These characteristics of rabbinic literature create a formidable challenge for those who wish to treat rabbinic thought systematically.

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Lee, Jun-sung. "International Relations and Warfare in East Asia in the First and Second Centuries." Journal of Korean Ancient History 112 (December 31, 2023): 91–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.37331/jkah.2023.12.112.91.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Second and First Centuries"

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Kile, Jon. "Martyrdom as witness in the first and second centuries." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Nisbet, Gideon. "Greek skoptic epigram of the first and second centuries AD." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286241.

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Bendlin, Andreas E. "Social complexity and religion at Rome in the second and first centuries BCE." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5591ee29-9497-4a1a-a1f2-9bbc56af7879.

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This thesis studies the religious system of the city of Rome and its immediate hinterland from the end of the Second Punic War to the emergence of autocratic rule shortly before the turn of the millennium. The Romans lacked a separate word for 'religion'. Scholars therefore hold that modern notions of religion, due to their Christianizing assumptions, cannot be applied to Roman religion, which consisted in public and social religious observance rather than in individual spirituality. The first chapter argues that Roman religion can be conceptualized as a system of social religious behaviour and individual motivational processes. A comparative definition of 'religion', which transcends Christianizing assumptions, is proposed to support this argument. In chapter two, modern interpretations of Roman religion, which view Republican religion as a 'closed system' in which religion is undifferentiated from politics and from public life, are criticized. It is argued that these interpretations start from unwarranted preconceptions concerning the interrelation of religion and society. Instead, I suggest that we should apply the model of an 'open system': the religious system at Rome was interrelated with its environment, but at the same time it could be conceptualized as being differentiated from other realms of social activity at Rome. Chapter three refutes the view that the identity of religion at Rome can be described by models of political or cultural identity. Instead, religious communication in Late Republican Rome was characterized by contextual rather than by substantive meanings. The fluidity of religious meaning in Late Republican Rome, a metropolis of nearly 1,000,000 inhabitants, implies that normative definitions of the constituents of Roman religion fail to convince. In relation to coloniae and municipia it is attempted to show that the religious system of Rome, a local religion geared to the physical city and its immediate hinterland, was not capable of becoming a universal religion. In the fourth chapter, the parameters organizing Roman religion are discussed. My thesis is that Roman religion in the Late Republic was decentralized in that religious authority was diffused and religious responsibilities were divided. In the city of Rome, there existed a market of religious alternatives, which was characterized by the compatibility of different deities and cults in a polytheistic context.

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Murray, Michele D. "Playing a Jewish game, gentile Christian Judaizing in the first and second centuries CE." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ49992.pdf.

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Griffiths, Karen Elizabeth. "Market exchange systems within the Roman economy of the first and second centuries A.D." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/855.

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A primary hypothesis is proposed concerning the presence and importance of market exchange systems within the Roman economy. In Part I this hypothesis is placed in its context with a number of contrasting models of the Roman economy being summarised and discussed. Those produced by classical historians are supplemented by the less familiar but often theoretically more sound models derived from the work of a selection of social and economic historians. Problems of economic theory are further highlighted in the closing chapter. In Part II the relevance of archaeology and in particular the evidence of ceramic data to the testing of the primary hypothesis is examined. An analysis of a set of ceramic data from an area in Northamptonshire is preceded by a resume of the archaeology and pottery of that county. The analysis concludes that market exchange systems were indeed operating in second century Northamptonshire. Part III takes this conclusion as a starting point for reassessing archaeological models of the Romano-British economy and then extends the discussion to incorporate the Roman economy as a whole. The use of ethnographic and historical analogies in this context is examined, and the latter used to produce a modified, dynamic model of the Roman economy. The concluding chapter assesses the validity of the final model, stressing the fact that even though the Roman economy seems never to have been fully Imarketized' this does not mean that it was in any way a failure. The increase in material wealth enjoyed by almost the entire population of the empire is confirmed by archaeologists and economic historians alike. The thesis closes with a section in which suggestions are made about directions for future research into the subject of the Roman economy.

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Jurišić, Mario. "Ancient shipwrecks of the Adriatic : maritime transport during the first and second centuries AD /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37192997j.

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Murray, Michele. "Playing a Jewish game : gentile Christian Judaizing in the first and second centuries CE /." Waterloo (Ont.) : Wilfrid Laurier university press, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39216414d.

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Mansfield, Stanley A. "The role of Christian women in the Roman empire in the first and second centuries." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.

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Myers, Phillip James. "Developing identities within Roman Iberia : hybridity, urbanism, and economics in southern Iberia in the second and first centuries BC." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7454/.

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This thesis examines the development of identities within Iberia during the Roman conquest of the peninsula through the lens of cultural hybridism, urbanism and economic changes. The aim is to explore how local Iberian communities evolved culturally through centuries of pre-Roman contact, and how these interactions fuelled later adaptations to Roman rule. Iberian communities, within this context, did not simply ‘become Roman’ but many acculturation theories have struggled to create alternatives to the ‘Romanization’ model successfully. While ‘Romanization’ is clearly problematic, this thesis will challenge and adapt several acculturation models to explore the visibility of cultural hybridity within ‘Roman’ and Iberian communities, and alternatively suggest the emergence of a pan-Mediterranean cultural background. These theories will then be applied in four case studies of prominent cities in southern Iberia: Italica (Santiponce), Hispalis (Sevilla), Corduba (Cordoba), and Augusta Emerita (Merida). In each of these case studies the thesis will address aspects of acculturation seen in the urban and economic evidence at those sites. The conclusion of this thesis will indicate that, while further study should be conducted, a more flexible approach to cultural identity should be considered in light of the evidence presented in the case of the evidence seen in these four towns.

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Karavas, John. "The evolution of Roman frontier defence systems and fortifications in the Lower Danube provinces in the first and second centuries AD." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3957/.

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The defence of the Roman Empire from barbarian attacks depended on two distinct but interrelated features: the actual fortifications on the borders of the imperial provinces and the troops that garrisoned them. The main aim of this dissertation is to provide a collective analysis of Roman defence systems on the Lower Danube region, i.e. the provinces of Pannonia Inferior, Moesia Superior, Moesia Inferior and Dacia. The period of study spans from the early first century to the middle of the second century AD, a period which corresponds to the gradual emergence and final consolidation of the Roman frontier defence systems in the area. On the basis of the physical evidence that has survived from the frontier fortifications of the Lower Danube area, this study attempts to present a reconstruction of the strategic and tactical situation on the frontier and to provide some fresh observations on the motives behind the creation, purpose and function of Roman frontiers during the early Principate. After a brief introduction on some of the views that have been put forward on the subject, the main part of the thesis is divided into four separate chapters, one for each of the provinces studied. These chapters study the fortifications themselves in order to establish their date and garrison so as to offer an evaluation of the characteristic features of the defensive system of each frontier sector. The last chapter brings together the above information in order to produce some conclusions on the defence systems in the area, especially in relation to the rationale behind their creation and subsequent development.

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Books on the topic "Second and First Centuries"

1

Lightfoot, J. B. (Joseph Barber), 1828-1889, ed. The gnostic heresies of the first and second centuries. John Murray, 1989.

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Brash, Donald James. Pastoral authority in the churches of the first and second centuries. University Microfilms International, 1988.

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Webster, Graham. The Roman Imperial Army of the first and second centuries A.D. 3rd ed. A & C Black, 1985.

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1932-, Neusner Jacob, and Green William Scott, eds. History of the Jews in the second and first centuries B.C. Garland Pub., 1990.

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Murray, Michele. Playing a Jewish game: Gentile Christian Judaizing in the first and second centuries CE. Published for the Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion, 2004.

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Drummond, Steven Keenan. The Roman army as a frontier institution in the first and second centuries A.D.. UniversityMicrofilms International, 1985.

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Graham, Webster, ed. Roman Imperial Army: Of the first and second centures A.D. 3rd ed. A &C Black, 1985.

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1957-, Mason Steve, and Robinson Thomas A. 1951-, eds. Early Christian reader: Christian texts from the first and second centuries in contemporary English translations including the New Revised Standard Version of the New Testament. Hendrickson Publishers, 2004.

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Svechnikova, Larisa. Music and law in Russia of the XVIII-XX centuries. History. Documents. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2074249.

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For the first time in historical and legal science, the monograph examines the state regulation of musical education and musical culture in Russia, examines the main stages of their formation and development. Based on an extensive layer of normative sources, many of which were first introduced into scientific circulation, the analysis of the legislation of the Russian Empire since the second half of the XVIII century and the analysis of Soviet legislation from 1917 to the 1980s were carried out, which allowed us to draw conclusions about the role of the state and its legal institutions for the musical culture of Russia in the specified chronological framework. For historians, musicologists, specialists in the history of law and the state.

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Kozlov, Mihail. Ministers of pagan cult in the religious and political life of the Eastern Slavs (IX-XI centuries). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1058360.

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The subject of historical and cultural research in this monograph was the Institute of ancient servants of pagan cult, including both professional priests (Magi, sorcerers and magicians) and wandering buffoons (musicians, storytellers, guides bears, demons). In the first part of the study identified the main function of ancient Ministers of pagan cults, identified key priestly clans, identified the hierarchical structure of the East Slavic priests, its Charter and the basic sources of financing of the ancient pagan temples and their Ministers. The second part is devoted to the place and role of the old Russian Ministers of pagan cult in the religious and political life of the Eastern Slavs of the IX-XI centuries.  It is designed for teachers of higher educational institutions, school teachers, students and all those interested in national history and culture.

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Book chapters on the topic "Second and First Centuries"

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Faulenbach, Bernd. "Social Democracy, Labour Unions and Civil Service in West Germany since the Second World War." In European Socialists and the State in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41540-2_9.

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Fuentes, Juan Francisco. "Socialism, the State and Civil Service in Spain: Two Experiences in Perspective (Second Republic and Democratic Transition)." In European Socialists and the State in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41540-2_11.

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Danaj, Ermira. "Albanian Context." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92092-0_3.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to present the migration framework and the situation of women in Albania. The first section briefly reviews the socio-economic conditions of Albania during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, which I separate into two main periods: before and after 1991. I take the year 1991 as the official end of the mono-party political system, also known as the communist era or regime, as it is also the year when the country’s first multiparty elections happened. I explain how, in this context, migration became one of the leading forces transforming Albanian society. The second section of this chapter focuses on the history of migration in Albania, limited to the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Here, I also discuss the research site, the city of Tirana. The third section presents the situation of women in Albania, focusing on some central matters that support the analysis in this research.

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"Lived Religion: The First to Second Centuries AD." In Pantheon. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400888856-010.

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"MESSIANIC CLAIMANTS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND CENTURIES." In Jesus and His Contemporaries. BRILL, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004332782_006.

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"The Christian literature of the first and second centuries." In Music in Early Christian Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511620089.004.

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Rüpke, Jörg, and Sofia Bianchi Mancini. "4 Developments in the second and first centuries BC." In Ancient Epic Poetry. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748943730-69.

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McNicoll, A. W., and N. P. Milner. "The West Coast In The Second And First Centuries." In Hellenistic Fortifications From the Aegean to the Euphrates. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198132288.003.0007.

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Abstract In this chapter walls of three west coast sites, Teos, Ceramus, and Miletus, are examined briefly. The fortifications cover roughly the same period as those of the south coast discussed in the previous chapter. Teos ‘ fortifications are dated by inscriptions to the late third or early second century. Ceramic evidence dates Miletus ‘ south wall to the early first century. The fortifications of Ceramus are undated. These three cities ‘ defences show tactical and strategic characteristics similar to their south coast contemporaries. They also show some marked differences.

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"Preface to the Second Edition." In Christianity and the Christian Church of the First Three Centuries. The Lutterworth Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv12sdx6c.5.

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"The Earth in the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Centuries." In Population and Society. Cambridge University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781107337237.018.

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Conference papers on the topic "Second and First Centuries"

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Mannonov, Abdurahim. "Analysis of the Genre System in Afghan Poetry from the Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries." In The Second Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5220/0012949600003882.

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Qizi, Sultanova, Tabibov Latifovich, Xalilov Isroiljonovich, Valijonov Isroiljonovich, and Abdukarimov Abdualiyevich. "Principles of Formation in Theatre Buildings and Performances Between the Fifteenth and Seventeenth Centuries." In The Second Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5220/0012964900003882.

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Zharov, Boris S. "FOUR CENTURIES OF ISLANDIC STUDIES IN ST. PETERSBURG." In Second Scientific readings in memory of Professor V. P. Berkov. St. Petersburg State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288063573.

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Iceland, its history and culture were known in St. Petersburg already in the 18th century. In 1755, the first material was published in one journal, then the number of articles, books, and translations began to grow sharply. The article tells about numerous translations of monuments of ancient literature written in Old Icelandic, about the study of contacts between Icelanders and the inhabitants of Rus’/Russia over the centuries, about works devoted to the Old Icelandic language, as well as modern Icelandic. The period in the second half of the 20th century was very fruitful, when a large group of philologists and translators worked in the city, who made a great contribution to familiarizing Russians with the culture of Iceland for the benefit of the development of Russian-Icelandic relations.

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Фогель, А. С. "The First and Second Internecine Wars between the Rurik Princes in Ancient Russia of the X–XI Centuries: General and Different." In Конференция памяти профессора С.Б. Семёнова ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/semconf.2023.3.3.004.

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Целью данной работы является попытка анализа междоусобных войн Рюриковичей в конце X – начале XI в. как кризиса всей предыдущей системы государственного строительства и одновременно нового этапа в процессе развития государственности Древней Руси. В работе междоусобицы рассматриваются с нескольких сторон. Мы попытались, во-первых, установить основной комплекс причин этого повторяющегося явления. Во-вторых, рассмотреть междоусобицы Рюриковичей как единое и целостное явление. В-третьих, выделить их общие и различные черты в рамках единого типологического подхода. В-четвертых, определить мотивации основных участников и их стратегии поведения в рамках этих достаточно экстремальных и нетипичных в жизни князей и страны в целом периодов. В-пятых, подойти к событиям междоусобных войн не просто как к набору разрозненных фактов, но как к событиям, нашедшим отражение в различных источниках не просто для их фиксации в памяти потомков, но с определёнными целями, значимыми для их эпохи. Это достаточно серьезно повлияло на отбор фактов и саму расстановку акцентов при описании этих явлений. В-шестых, рассмотреть системы различные мер и действий, предпринимаемых «победителями» для предотвращения повторения подобных ситуаций в будущем и оценить их эффективность. Кроме того, мы попытались проанализировать идеологическую составляющую событий, происходивших на рубеже языческой и христианской эпохи, и влияние на события и их отображение в источниках двух этих мировоззренческих систем. Проблемы, связанные с первыми междоусобицами рассмотрены на основе современных достижений отечественной исторической науки. The purpose of this work is an attempt to analyze the internecine wars of the Rurikids in the late X – early XI century as a crisis of the entire previous system of state-building and at the same time a new stage in the development of the statehood of Ancient Russia. In the work, internecine strife is considered from several sides. First, we tried to see the main complex of causes of this recurring phenomenon. Secondly, to consider the internecine strife of the Rurikovich as a single and integral phenomenon. Thirdly, to identify and analyze their common and different features within the framework of a single typological approach. Fourth, to determine the motivations of the main participants and their behavior strategies within these rather extreme and atypical periods in the life of princes and the country as a whole. Fifthly, to approach the events of internecine wars not just as a set of disparate facts, but as events reflected in various sources not just for their fixation in the memory of descendants, but with certain goals significant for their era. This has seriously affected the selection of facts and the very placement of accents when describing these phenomena. Sixly, to consider various systems of measures and actions taken by the "winners" to prevent the recurrence of similar situations in the future and evaluate their effectiveness. In addition, we tried to analyze the ideological component of the events that took place at the turn of the pagan and Christian epochs and the impact on events and their reflection in the sources of these two worldview systems. The problems associated with the first civil strife are considered on the basis of modern achievements of Russian historical science.

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Двуреченский, О. В. "Spurs with rowels, originating from territories of Russian principalities and Moscovia in the second half of the XIII–XVII centuries." In Военная археология. Сборник материалов научного семинара. Crossref, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-241-4.118-182.

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В статье приводится типологический анализ колесцовых шпор, происходящих с тер- ритории Русских княжеств и Московского государства второй половины XIII–XVII вв. Данная си- стематизация основана на серии из 137 находок целых и фрагментированных шпор, включающих в себя два хронологических этапа. Первый этап датируется XIII–XV вв. Второй этап связан с эпохой Смутного времени начала XVII в. The article provides a typological analysis of spurs with rowels originating from the territory of the Russian principalities and Moscovia in the second half of the XIII–XVII centuries. This systematization is based on a series of 137 finds, intact and fragmented spurs, which are divided into two phases. The framework of the first phase is the XIII–XV centuries. The Second is associated with the time of Troubles in the early XVII century.

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Miti, Ardit. "Medieval ceramics from the Upper Vjosa Valley, southern Albania." In XIII Congreso Internacional sobre Cerámica Medieval y Moderna en el Mediterráneo (AIECM3). La Ergástula, 2024. https://doi.org/10.63114/4x4g8z49.

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This paper introduces initial results from the study of medieval pottery (7th –14th centuries AD), deriving from recent archaeological surveys and excavations in the Upper Vjosa valley. After a significant drop in ceramic numbers during the 7th to first half of 9th centuries, there is an evident increase from the second half of the 9th and 10th centuries. This upturn is associated with the introduction of a new typology of pots, probably influenced by byzantine productions. During the mid- and late Byzantine period, the ceramic assemblages are marked by imported fine glazed wares of Apulian and Aegean origin. By this time the valley may have gained considerable importance as a trading route within the inland regional trading network.

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Benselama-Messikh, Safia. "Architecture militaire et typologies défensives d’Alger entre le XVIème et le XIXème siècle." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11467.

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Military architecture and defensive typologies of Algiers between the sixteenth and the nineteenth centuriesIn the Ottoman regency, the fortifications of Algiers evolve according to the politico-economic growth experienced by the city partly thanks to the development of the maritime piracy and the lusts it entails. Its stranglehold on the sea, arouses many projects of punitive expeditions. The construction of fortifications is then the major concern of its new leaders who between the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries, fortify the city, its bay and the hinterland. These efforts develop over the three centuries of the Ottoman regency, a singular military architecture for the city of Algiers. The sixteenth century sees, a medieval reminiscence with the first fortifications, then, with the presence of Christians, a western influence the seventeenth century and the arrival of the Moriscos, brings a second breath to this defensive typology which is defined as a local style between domestic and military architecture. The question is: why Algiers has developed a particular defensive typology while the modernization of the artillery had led to an internationalization of the defensive system.

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Fribus, A., та S. Grushin. "СЕРИЯ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫХ ДАТ С РАЗНОВРЕМЕННОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА ЧУМЫШ-ПЕРЕКАТ В ЗАПАДНОМ ПРИСАЛАИРЬЕ". У Радиоуглерод в археологии и палеоэкологии: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Материалы международной конференции, посвященной 80-летию старшего научного сотрудника ИИМК РАН, кандидата химических наук Ганны Ивановны Зайцевой. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-213-6-103-104.

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The article presents an analysis of 6 radiocarbon dates from the Chumysh-Perekat Necropolis in the south of the Western Siberia. Neolithic burials dated from the VI – first half of the V Millennium BC. Ritual objects on the basis of radiocarbon dates are assigned to the second half of the I Millennium BC. Burials of the Early Middle Ages show a chronological range of the III–VII centuries AD by 2σ (95.4 %) and a narrower period of the V–VII centuries AD by 1σ (68.2 %).

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Moraru, Alexandru. "The first Romanian Encyclopedia – an Informational Ocean of Cultural Heritage." In Simpozionul Național de Studii Culturale, Ediția a 2-a. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.03.

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As a topic for this conference I chose the first Romanian Encyclopedia, a luxury edition for those times, published in Sibiu in three volumes during “two centuries”: the first volume appeared in 1898, the second – in 1900, and the last – in 1904. This old and rare book is found in Special Collections of the Central Library. The volume was published with the support of the Association for Romanian Literature and the Culture of the Romanian People, edited by Dr. Diaconovich. The first Romanian Encyclopedia is an exceptional edition with an enviable informational volume, a true jewel of cultural and spiritual heritage. Certainly, several hundred scientists, scholars, writers, historians, lawyers, engineers, etc., from all fields of human activity and many countries of the world, have contributed to this titanic work. We will not be wrong if we affirm that all the knowledge of mankind until 1905 was included on these few thousand pages; the work being well located in Romania and in the entire Romanian cultural space.

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Sokolov, P. A. "BAPTIST COMMUNITIES IN THE LATVIAN COLONIES OF THE NOVGOROD PROVINCE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH - THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 20TH CENTURIES." In Историческое вече: проблемы истории и археологии. Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/978-5-89896-850-2/2023.veche.23.

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Reports on the topic "Second and First Centuries"

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Nguyen, Yen Thi Hai, Truc Ngoc Hoang Dang, Brian Buh, and Isabella Buber-Ennser. CORESIDING WITH PARENTS, SON PREFERENCE, AND WOMEN’S DESIRE FOR ADDITIONAL CHILDREN IN VIETNAM. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/0x003e7385.

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Due to strong filial piety, parents(-in-law) play an important role in their adult daughters’ fertility decisions in Vietnam; women feel pressured to fulfil their duties to produce a male descendant for the family. However, rapid urbanisation and industrialisation mean that multigenerational households are becoming less common, despite having been the standard household structure for centuries. Based on the 2020–21 Vietnam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, we investigate if women who coreside with the parental generation are more likely to desire additional children. In an industrialised economy, grandparents may be an important source of childcare while simultaneously exerting pressure on their adult children to have additional children. Further, we explore the association of the sex of previous child(ren) to capture the pressure associated with son preference. Multivariate regressions reveal an association between coresiding with parents and the desire for a second child, regardless of the sex of the first child. Among women with two children, third-child desires do not appear to be associated with coresiding with parents but are substantially related to having two daughters. Given the strong two-child norm in Vietnam and previous policies implying negative consequences for parents with three or more children, few women show a desire for a third child. Those women who report a desire for a third child mostly have two daughters, reflecting societal norms about the need for a male heir.

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Boyle, Maxwell (Forbes), Mallorie Davis, Maxwell (Forbes) Boyle, and Mallorie Davis. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Moores Creek National Battlefield: 2022 data summary. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2306499.

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Parks within the Southeast Coast Network (SECN) host a diverse assemblage of plants and terrestrial vegetation communities. Vegetation communities are dynamic entities whose species composition, abundance, distribution, and structure are influenced by environmental factors and impacted over time by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Determining trends in vegetation communities over time and identifying plant stressors is vital to understanding the ecological health of terrestrial ecosystems within SECN parks. Moores Creek National Battlefield lies within the Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain ecoregion of North Carolina. The distribution and composition of forested habitats within the park are largely determined by former land-use patterns (including clearing land for agriculture and timber removal), as well as by localized edaphic conditions. Stressors and threats to vegetation resources are present within the park, many of which are related to large-scale land-use changes of the 19th and 20th centuries and adjacent land use. The year 2022 marked the first year of this monitoring effort at Moores Creek National Battlefield. Eleven vegetation plots were established throughout the park in June. Data collected in each plot included species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass estimates. Data were stratified across three dominant broadly defined habitats within the park: Coastal Plain Alluvial Wetlands, Coastal Plain Nonalluvial Wetlands, and Coastal Plain Open Upland Woodlands. Two hundred twenty-nine vascular plant taxa were detected during this monitoring effort, including 30 taxa not detected in previous lists.

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Boyle, M., and M. Boyle. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore: 2022 data summary?version 1.1. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2305810.

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Parks within the Southeast Coast Network (SECN) host a diverse assemblage of plants and terrestrial vegetation communities. Vegetation communities are dynamic entities whose species composition, abundance, distribution, and structure are influenced by environmental factors and impacted over time by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Determining trends in vegetation communities over time and identifying plant stressors is vital to understanding the ecological health of terrestrial ecosystems within SECN parks. Canaveral National Seashore lies within the Southern Coastal Plain ecoregion of Florida. The distribution and composition of vegetation communities within the park are largely determined by former land-use patterns, climate influences, as well as by localized edaphic conditions. Stressors and threats to vegetation resources are present within the park, many of which are related to large-scale land-use changes of the 19th and 20th centuries and rapidly changing climate patterns and sea-level rise. Other threats to the vegetation resources of Canaveral National Seashore include fire exclusion, feral hogs, and competition from invasive non-native vegetation. 2022 marked the first year of conducting this monitoring effort at Canaveral National Seashore. Fourteen vegetation plots were established throughout the park in April. Data collected in each plot included species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass estimates. Plot locations were stratified across two land parcels of the park (Apollo Beach and Oak Hill) and across two dominant broadly defined habitats: Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands and Coastal Plain Upland Open Woodlands. One hundred seventy-six vascular plant taxa were detected during this monitoring effort, including eight taxa not detected in previous lists.

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Boyle, Maxwell, Mallorie Davis, Maxwell Boyle, and Mallorie Davis. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Horseshoe Bend National Military Park: 2022 data summary. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2305166.

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Parks within the Southeast Coast Network (SECN) host a diverse assemblage of plants and terrestrial vegetation communities. Vegetation communities are dynamic entities whose species composition, abundance, distribution, and structure are influenced by environmental factors and impacted over time by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Determining trends in vegetation communities over time and identifying plant stressors is vital to understanding the ecological health of terrestrial ecosystems within SECN parks. Horseshoe Bend National Military Park lies within the Southern Inner Piedmont ecoregion of Alabama. The distribution and composition of forested habitats within the park are largely determined by former land-use patterns (including clearing land for agriculture and timber removal), as well as by localized edaphic conditions. Stressors and threats to vegetation resources are present within the park, many of which are related to large-scale land-use changes of the 19th and 20th centuries, current impacts from upstream and downstream dams along the Tallapoosa River, and adjacent land use. Other threats to the vegetation resources of Horseshoe Bend National Military Park include over-population of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), outbreaks of southern pine beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis), and competition from invasive non-native vegetation. 2022 marked the first year of conducting this monitoring effort at Horseshoe Bend National Military Park. Ten vegetation plots were established throughout the park in August. Data collected in each plot included species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass estimates. Data were stratified across two dominant broadly defined habitats within the park: Piedmont Alluvial Wetlands and Piedmont Upland Forests. One hundred ninety-nine vascular plant taxa were detected during this monitoring effort, including 54 taxa not detected in previous lists.

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Swanson, David, and Celia Hampton-Miller. Drained lakes in Bering Land Bridge National Preserve: Vegetation succession and impacts on loon habitat. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2296593.

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The northern coastal plain of Bering Land Bridge National Preserve (BELA) lost lakes at an alarming rate over the first two decades of this century, including four lakes over 100 ha in size in 2018-2019 alone. To understand the effects of these lake drainages, we sampled vegetation of these lakes in 2019 (a reconnaissance visit) and 2021 (for the installation of permanent vegetation monitoring plots). We used these data to summarize the changes that occurred in the first three years after drainage, and to create vegetation maps from 3-m resolution satellite images coinciding with the visit dates. We used time series of these satellite images to study the rate of drainage and vegetation colonization on the lakes. We analyzed our existing data from older drained lake basins (estimated to be more than 200 years since drainage) and reviewed the literature on vegetation change in drained lakes to understand the vegetation changes that are likely in the future. Finally, we used a model of lake occupancy by loons developed by Mizel et al. (2021) to predict the effect of the 2018-2019 lake drainages on available loon habitat, using both our detailed maps of the four sampled drained lakes, and also data on all drained lakes over most of northern BELA derived from Landsat satellite images. Our results show that the four study lakes drained early in the summer, before the end of June, in 2018 (3 lakes) and 2019 (one lake). A combination of record warm weather and heavy snowfall made 2018 and 2019 especially favorable for lake drainage: thaw subsidence probably enlarged existing drainage outlet channels from the lakes, and large amounts of spring snowmelt runoff deepened the outlet channels by thermal erosion (the combination of thaw and erosion). Drainage exposed moist loamy sediment on the lake bottoms that was rapidly colonized by plants. Substantial vegetation cover developed by late summer in the same year as lake drainage in one lake, in the first post-drainage summer in a second lake, and during the 2nd year after drainage in the remaining two lakes. The first vegetation communities to develop consisted of just one or two dominant species, notably Eleocharis acicularis (spike rush), Equisetum arvense (horsetail), and/or Tephroseris palustris (mastodon flower). Other important early species were Arctophila fulva (pendant grass) and Rorippa palustris (yellow cress). By year 3, the communities had become more diverse, with significant cover by taller wetland graminoid species, including A. fulva, Eriophorum scheuchzeri, and Carex aquatilis. Frozen soil was observed in most locations on the lakes in July of 2021, suggesting that permafrost was forming on the lake bottoms. Comparison of the three-year trends in vegetation change with data from older lake basins suggest that ultimately most lake basins will develop wet tundra communities dominated by Carex aquatilis and mosses, with various low shrub species on acid, peat-dominated soils and permafrost; however, this process should take several centuries. The loon habitat model suggests that drainage essentially eliminated the potential habitat for Yellow-billed Loons on the four study lakes, because the residuals ponds were too small for Yellow-billed Loons to take flight from. A total of 17 lakes drained in northern BELA in 2018-2019. As a result, the potential Yellow-billed Loon nesting habitat in northern BELA probably decreased by approximately 2%, while habitat for Pacific Loons decreased less, by about 0.6%. Habitat for the more abundant Red-throated Loons probably increased slightly as a result of lake drainage, because of their ability to use the small residual ponds created by lake drainage.

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6

Krugman, Paul. First Nature, Second Nature, and Metropolitan Location. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3740.

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Akresh, Richard, Sonia Bhalotra, Marinella Leone, and Una Osili. First and Second Generation Impacts of the Biafran War. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23721.

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8

Endina, Stella. Shipwrecks with Baetican cargo in the Western Mediterranean, First to Third Centuries AD: maritime trade and cargo composition. Honor Frost Foundation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/mags2020.02.

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Lacroix, Aurélien. Crossings of the Sambre: An Archaeological Map of the River in Belgium. Honor Frost Foundation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/mags2021.04.

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The study focuses on the Belgian part of the Sambre River, between the border with France and its confluence with the Meuse River at Namur. This part was canalized in the 19th and 20th centuries, during which time its length was reduced from 103 to 87.6 km. First, a recovery of its initial length was undertaken, using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and comparing old and current maps. Then, the river crossings (fords, bridges, and ferries) indicated on old military maps from the 17th to the 20th centuries were placed on the proposed restitution.

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Bass, Eric, Paul Shekelle, Jonathan Treadwell, et al. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Summary of Findings on Patient Safety Practices and Ratings by a Technical Expert Panel, 2024-2025. AHRQ, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepc_mhs4year2.

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The fourth installment of the Making Healthcare Safer (MHS) series of reviews marks nearly a quarter century’s progress in efforts to meet the challenge of reducing and, ultimately, eliminating preventable patient harm. Throughout this patient safety journey, the MHS series synthesizes and disseminates evidence on the effectiveness of patient safety practices (PSPs). In 2022, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) launched work on the fourth iteration of the MHS Report (MHS IV). Topics were prioritized for inclusion in the MHS IV series based on a modified Delphi technique used by a Technical Expert Panel (TEP) that met in December 2022. The MHS IV Prioritization Report provides further details about how the TEP was engaged in prioritizing topics for inclusion in MHS IV.1 The MHS IV series consists of two rapid evidence product types (i.e., rapid reviews and rapid responses) to accommodate providing multiple evidence summaries within a two-year period. The type was determined by considering the preliminary body of evidence. Investigators made strategic choices about which processes to abridge to yield the most relevant search results within the topic scope. However, the adaptations made for expediency may limit the certainty and generalizability of the findings from the review, particularly in areas with a large literature base. In the first option year of this project, we completed a total of seven rapid reviews and six rapid responses.2 In the second option year of this project, we completed a total of 6 rapid reviews and 1 rapid response. Rapid reviews (which are streamlined systematic reviews): Patient monitoring systems to prevent failure to rescue Use of structured handoff protocols for intrahospital within unit transitions Supply chain disruption monitoring programs Examining the impact of implementing high reliability organization principles on patient safety outcomes Programs for responding to harms experienced by patients during clinical care Interventions to prevent nonventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia Rapid response (which is a brief narrative review): Acute care nursing staff shortages that compromise patient-to-nurse ratios The purpose of this report is to provide a summary of the TEP’s judgements about which PSPs are ready for widespread implementation and their rationale based on findings from the rapid reviews and rapid responses completed in the second year of MHS IV.

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