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Journal articles on the topic 'Second Quantum Revolution'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jones, Jonathan. "The second quantum revolution." Physics World 26, no. 08 (2013): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/26/08/39.

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Dowling, Jonathan P., and Gerard J. Milburn. "Quantum technology: the second quantum revolution." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 361, no. 1809 (2003): 1655–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1227.

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3

Somano, Takele, Mahmud Seid, and Lakachew Chanie. "Review on Second Quantum Revolution Its Opportunities and Challenges." American Journal of Modern Physics 13, no. 6 (2024): 79–89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20241306.11.

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This review explores the Second Quantum Revolution, which builds on the foundations of the first to advance quantum science and technology significantly. We examine the diverse fields under this revolution, including quantum information technologies, quantum electromechanical systems, coherent quantum electronics, quantum optics, and coherent matter technologies. Assess the societal and ethical implications of the second quantum revolution and provide insights into its potential impact on various sectors, including healthcare, finance, communication, and technology, the knowledge dissemination

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Intonti, Kimberly, Loredana Viscardi, Veruska Lamberti, et al. "The Second Quantum Revolution: Unexplored Facts and Latest News." Encyclopedia 4, no. 2 (2024): 630–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020040.

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The Second Quantum Revolution refers to a contemporary wave of advancements and breakthroughs in the field of quantum physics that extends beyond the early developments of Quantum Mechanics that occurred in the 20th century. One crucial aspect of this revolution is the deeper exploration and practical application of quantum entanglement. Entanglement serves as a cornerstone in the ongoing revolution, contributing to quantum computing, communication, fundamental physics experiments, and advanced sensing technologies. Here, we present and discuss some of the recent applications of entanglement,

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Borras, Kerstin. "Embarking on the Second Quantum Revolution." Europhysics News 53, no. 4 (2022): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epn/2022402.

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Stournara, Maria E., Huan Wang, Stefan Hildebrandt, and Matteo Cavalleri. "Preparing for The Second Quantum Revolution." Advanced Quantum Technologies 1, no. 1 (2018): 1870013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qute.201870013.

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Wen, Xiao-Gang. "Four revolutions in physics and the second quantum revolution — A unification of force and matter by quantum information." International Journal of Modern Physics B 32, no. 26 (2018): 1830010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979218300104.

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Newton’s mechanical revolution unifies the motion of planets in the sky and the falling of apples on Earth. Maxwell’s electromagnetic revolution unifies electricity, magnetism, and light. Einstein’s relativistic revolution unifies space with time, and gravity with space–time distortion. The quantum revolution unifies particle with waves, and energy with frequency. Each of those revolution changes our world view. In this article, we will describe a revolution that is happening now: the second quantum revolution which unifies matter/space with information. In other words, the new world view sugg

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8

Levy, J. "Correlated nanoelectronics and the second quantum revolution." APL Materials 10, no. 11 (2022): 110901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0111221.

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The growing field of correlated nanoelectronics exists at the intersection of two established fields: correlated oxide electronics and semiconductor nanoelectronics. The development of quantum technologies that exploit quantum coherence and entanglement for the purposes of computation, simulation, and sensing will require complex material properties to be controlled at nanoscale dimensions. Heterostructures and nanostructures formed at the interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 exhibit striking behavior that arises from the ability to program the conductive behavior at extreme nanoscale dimension

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Beznosyuk, S. A. "The second quantum revolution: the development of quantum subatomic nanotechnologies." International Journal of Nanotechnology 21, no. 1/2 (2024): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnt.2024.136507.

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10

Satanassi, Sara, Elisa Ercolessi, and Olivia Levrini. "An approach to the Second Quantum Revolution for secondary school students: the case of the random walk algorithm." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2750, no. 1 (2024): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2750/1/012024.

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Abstract The teaching of quantum technologies has now become a leading topic and is at the heart of numerous international programs (e.g., quantum flagship, National Quantum Initiative, UK national quantum technology program) with the aim of widening the workforce and preparing the next generations of experts. In the present contribution, we present an approach for teaching the Second Quantum Revolution to secondary school students that we developed in recent years. The approach aims to emphasize the ongoing revolution as first of all a cultural revolution and its intrinsic interdisciplinary c

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Genovese, Marco, and Marco Gramegna. "Special Issue on Quantum Optics for Fundamental Quantum Mechanics." Applied Sciences 10, no. 10 (2020): 3655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10103655.

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Pasquazi, Alessia. "A journey through quantum technology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2877, no. 1 (2024): 012077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2877/1/012077.

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Abstract Technology aims to utilise physics to invent things that improve our lives. Our current information technology era is the result of quantum mechanics and the concept of wave-particle duality. Many revolutionary technologies, such as the laser, MRI and integrated circuits were developed from this first quantum revolution. This paper provides a brief summary of these key quantum technologies and investigates some of the ongoing research that may spark a second quantum revolution.

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13

Ghimire, Apekshya, and Chandralekha Singh. "Reflections of Quantum Educators on Strategies to Diversify the Second Quantum Revolution." Physics Teacher 63, no. 1 (2025): 35–39. https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0223983.

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14

Terekhovich, Vladislav E. "Three Approaches to the Issue of Quantum Reality and the Second Quantum Revolution." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 56, no. 1 (2019): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps201956114.

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15

Mlynek, Jürgen. "The European quantum technology flagship: Paving the way for the second quantum revolution." Quantum Engineering 1, no. 1 (2018): e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/que2.5.

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16

Zeilinger, Anton. "Eugene Wigner – A Gedanken Pioneer of the Second Quantum Revolution." EPJ Web of Conferences 78 (2014): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20147801010.

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Jaeger, Gregg, Andrei Khrennikov, and Paolo Perinotti. "Preface for the special issue, ‘Second quantum revolution: foundational questions’." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20160397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0397.

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Atzori, Matteo, and Roberta Sessoli. "The Second Quantum Revolution: Role and Challenges of Molecular Chemistry." Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, no. 29 (2019): 11339–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b00984.

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19

Singh, Chandralekha, Akash Levy, and Jeremy Levy. "Preparing Precollege Students for the Second Quantum Revolution with Core Concepts in Quantum Information Science." Physics Teacher 60, no. 8 (2022): 639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/5.0027661.

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After the passage of the U.S. National Quantum Initiative Act in December 2018, the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) recently assembled an interagency working group and conducted a workshop titled “Key Concepts for Future Quantum Information Science Learners” that focused on identifying core concepts for future curricular and educator activities to help precollege students engage with quantum information science (QIS). Helping precollege students learn these key concepts in QIS is an effective approach to introducing them to the second qu

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Watanabe, Noboru, and Masahiro Muto. "Note on transmitted complexity for quantum dynamical systems." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20160396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0396.

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Transmitted complexity (mutual entropy) is one of the important measures for quantum information theory developed recently in several ways. We will review the fundamental concepts of the Kossakowski, Ohya and Watanabe entropy and define a transmitted complexity for quantum dynamical systems. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Second quantum revolution: foundational questions’.

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Lasukov, V. V., T. V. Lasukova, and M. O. Abdrashitova. "Quantum solutions in relativistic classical mechanics." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Fizika, no. 5 (2021): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/00213411/64/5/141.

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Quantum solutions of the classical equation of relativistic mechanics are found. The synthesis of classical and quantum physics can become the basic formalism for the second quantum revolution, since the existence of quantum solutions to all equations of classical physics means that macroscopic bodies of both inanimate and living matter, under certain conditions, can be quantum objects. This new direction of physics can find application in the development of nature-like technologies.

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22

Cassinelli, G., and P. Lahti. "Quantum mechanics: why complex Hilbert space?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20160393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0393.

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We outline a programme for an axiomatic reconstruction of quantum mechanics based on the statistical duality of states and effects that combines the use of a theorem of Solér with the idea of symmetry. We also discuss arguments favouring the choice of the complex field. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Second quantum revolution: foundational questions’.

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23

Perarnau-Llobet, Martí, and Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen. "Dynamics of quantum measurements employing two Curie–Weiss apparatuses." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20160386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0386.

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Two types of quantum measurements, measuring the spins of an entangled pair and attempting to measure a spin at either of two positions, are analysed dynamically by apparatuses of the Curie–Weiss type. The outcomes comply with the standard postulates. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Second quantum revolution: foundational questions’.

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24

Reinhardt, Carsten. "IUPAC Engagement in the Instrumental Revolution." Chemistry International 41, no. 3 (2019): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ci-2019-0312.

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Abstract In the second half of the Twentieth Century, the chemical and molecular sciences experienced a deep transformation with regard to the types of research instruments used, and the associated methods involved. Historians have coined this development the Instrumental Revolution, and even described it as the Second Chemical Revolution [1]. With the latter notion, they referred to the First Chemical Revolution of the late eighteenth century, when Antoine Laurent Lavoisier and his allies transformed chemistry’s theoretical framework along with its nomenclature, creating modern chemistry. The

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25

Roberson, Tara, Sujatha Raman, Joan Leach, and Samantha Vilkins. "Assessing the journey of technology hype in the field of quantum technology." TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis 32, no. 3 (2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/tatup.32.3.17.

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The ‘second quantum revolution’ promises new technologies enabled by quantum physics and has been the subject of substantial hype. We show that while creating expectations has helped secure support for quantum research, their iterative effects can come to affect the field in concrete ways. These iterative impacts for quantum include emerging discussions about ethics and the delivery of promised outcomes. Such contestations could open up alternative quantum futures, but this will depend on how the ‘hype helix’ of iterative expectations unfolds.

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26

Xu, Xinyao, Yifei Zhang, Jindao Tang, et al. "Optomechanical Microwave-to-Optical Photon Transducer Chips: Empowering the Quantum Internet Revolution." Micromachines 15, no. 4 (2024): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15040485.

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The first quantum revolution has brought us the classical Internet and information technology. Today, as technology advances rapidly, the second quantum revolution quietly arrives, with a crucial moment for quantum technology to establish large-scale quantum networks. However, solid-state quantum bits (such as superconducting and semiconductor qubits) typically operate in the microwave frequency range, making it challenging to transmit signals over long distances. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop quantum transducer chips capable of converting microwaves into optical photons in the

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27

Sá, Larissa Oliveira de, Clara Toledo Siqueira de Souza, Paulo José Iack Silva, and Fernando Manuel Araújo-Moreira. "CBRN defense: the revolution of detection in the era of quantum technologies." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 23, no. 7 (2025): e10781. https://doi.org/10.55905/oelv23n7-141.

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This review explores a very relevant and actual subject: the strategic role of quantum sensors in Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense, emphasizing their potential to transform military capabilities and strengthen national security. Based on the principles of the Second Quantum Revolution such as superposition, entanglement, and coherence the study examines technologies for developing highly sensitive sensors. It differentiates sensors and detectors and details chemical, biological, and nuclear detection systems. Topics include electrochemical, optical, gas, and biose

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28

Manzalini, Antonio, and Luigi Artusio. "The Rise of Quantum Information and Communication Technologies." Quantum Reports 6, no. 1 (2024): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quantum6010003.

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Today, we are already using several-component devices and systems based on the technologies developed during the first quantum revolution. Examples include microchips for servers, laptops and smartphones, medical imaging devices, LED, lasers, etc. Now, a second quantum revolution is progressing fast, exploiting technological advances for the ability to engineer and manipulate other quantum phenomena such as superposition, entanglement and measurement. As a matter of fact, there is an impressive increase in research and development activities, innovation, public and private investments in a new

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29

Gustafson, Erik. "Communicating the Quantum World: A News Framing Analysis of Recent Developments in Quantum Technologies." Utah Journal of Communication 3, no. 1 (2025): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15312243.

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The second quantum revolution has promised to fundamentally alter the world’s computing infrastructure. Consequently, it is expected that quantum computing will reshape nearly every social, economic, political, and personal activity. However, public and expert awareness and knowledge of quantum computing is shockingly low. Therefore, the present paper employed news framing as a qualitative method to investigate the current popular discourse surrounding developments in quantum technologies. Results indicated two primary themes regarding the understanding and speed of development intertwin

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Manzalini, Antonio, and Michele Amoretti. "End-to-End Entanglement Generation Strategies: Capacity Bounds and Impact on Quantum Key Distribution." Quantum Reports 4, no. 3 (2022): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quantum4030017.

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A first quantum revolution has already brought quantum technologies into our everyday life for decades: in fact, electronics and optics are based on the quantum mechanical principles. Today, a second quantum revolution is underway, leveraging the quantum principles of superposition, entanglement and measurement, which were not fully exploited yet. International innovation activities and standardization bodies have identified four main application areas for quantum technologies and services: quantum secure communications, quantum computing, quantum simulation, and quantum sensing and metrology.

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31

Levy, Jeremy, and Chandralekha Singh. "Teaching quantum formalism and postulates to first-year undergraduates." American Journal of Physics 93, no. 1 (2025): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0209945.

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Traditional approaches to undergraduate-level quantum mechanics require extensive mathematical preparation, preventing most students from enrolling in a quantum mechanics course until the third year of a physics major. Here we describe an approach to teaching quantum formalism and postulates that can be used with first-year undergraduate students and even high school students. The only pre-requisite is a familiarity with vector dot products. This approach enables students to learn Dirac notation and core postulates of quantum mechanics at a much earlier stage in their academic career, which ca

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Mehmet, Keçeci. "Discourse on the Second Quantum Revolution and Nanotechnology Applications in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic of Inequality." International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology 9, no. 5 (2020): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7483396.

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Everything (all processes) is very fast moving and changing in the era we live in. Perhaps the best application of this transformation, the sample will be quantum computers. With the 2nd quantum revolution, new developments in science and technology are now viewed from a different perspective. In this article, we will briefly examine what will change in the future with this perspective. Surely the future will surprise us more than we ever imagined. The Weyl, Majorana fermions and monolayers are good example of interesting transformations from Particle Physics to Condensed Matter Physics, Elect

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Manzalini, Antonio. "Topological Photonics for Optical Communications and Quantum Computing." Quantum Reports 2, no. 4 (2020): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quantum2040040.

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The ongoing digital transformation is bringing a pervasive diffusion of ultra-broadband, fixed-mobile connectivity, the deployment of cloud-native Fifth Generation (5G) infrastructures, edge and fog computing and a wide adoption of artificial intelligence. This transformation will have far-reaching techno-economic impacts on our society and industry. Nevertheless, this transformation is still laying its foundation in electronics and the impending end of Moore’s law. Therefore, looking at the future, a rethinking of the ways of doing computations and communications has already started. An exten

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Sokolova, Marianna. "On the way to the "second quantum revolution": Security risks and the US-China technological rivalry." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 4 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760017945-6.

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The article examines the prospects and risks associated with the development of quantum technologies in the perspective of the US-China technological rivalry. In the coming decades, quantum technologies will act as a driving force for technological development, and the priority in the development and use of this innovative technology will pave the way for global technological leadership in national security, digital economy, military and defense industries. A number of future risks are predicted, among them those related to the socially fair use of quantum technologies, geopolitical and nation

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35

Mahecha-Gómez, Jorge, and Herbert Vinck-Posada. "Importance of quantum entanglement." MOMENTO, no. 66 (January 2, 2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/mo.n66.106560.

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An electron has a binary intrinsic property (spin “up” and “down”) and can have binary shifts (move to the right or left). Its spin can be combination of these two, and can have moves that can be combinations of those two. It can also be formed four pairs (intrinsic property, motion): up-left, up-right, down-left, down right. Even combinations of these four possibilities, which is an example of quantum entanglement. Similarly, photons have a binary intrinsic property, polarization. John Clauser and Alain Aspect experimentally observed that photon pairs can be in quantum entangled states formed

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36

Vizgin, V. P. "PHENOMEN OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS MISSED OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS OF THE XXth CENTURY." Metaphysics, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2021-2-105-124.

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The phenomenon of missed opportunities in the course of two scientific revolutions in fundamental physics is investigated: in the quantum relativistic revolution of the first third of the 20th century and in the gauge revolution that led to the creation of a standard model in elementary particle physics (1954-1974). Two cases of missed opportunities related to H. Poincare and his role in the history of the creation of the special theory of relativity are examined on the material of the first revolution. Two other cases of missed opportunities concerning A. Einstein in connection with the theor

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Der Derian, James, and Jayson C. Waters. "International Security in a Quantum Age: Hope, Harm, and Hype." Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 25, no. 1 (2024): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gia.2024.a934881.

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Abstract: The past decade has witnessed considerable hope—and no small measure of hyperbole and fear—regarding a coming "revolution" in quantum computing, sensing, and communication. With states and multinational corporations investing billions of dollars globally, there have been incremental advances punctuated by notable breakthroughs, and several second-generation quantum technologies are already being field-tested and tentatively deployed. While it is premature to declare the arrival of a "quantum age," the disruptive impact and existential anxieties elicited by generative AI underscore th

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Chiofalo, Maria Luisa (Marilù), Caterina Foti, Cristina Lazzeroni, et al. "Games for Quantum Physics Education." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2727, no. 1 (2024): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2727/1/012010.

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Abstract As the second quantum revolution comes to pass with its potential to revolutionize our lives, it becomes increasingly relevant to educate the public about quantum mechanics. Quantum literacy is also a formidable challenge and opportunity for a massive cultural uplift, since it fosters the possibility for citizens to engender their creativity and practice a new way of thinking. However, quantum theory is highly counterintuitive, manifesting in a reality we have no direct experience of, and represented by mathematically difficult formalisms. Here, we propose that games can provide a pla

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Shkuratov, Oleksiy, Liudmila Antonova, and Roman Dzyuba. "INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTING STATE ECONOMIC POLICY FOR POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE: QUANTUM TRANSFORMATIONS AS A DRIVER OF DEVELOPMENT." Public Administration and Regional Development, no. 26 (December 30, 2024): 1254–72. https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2024.26.08.

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The article emphasizes that quantum technologies are one of the key industries that can contribute to rapid economic growth and technological breakthrough. The quantum transformation of Ukraine's economy in the conditions of post-war recovery can become an important component of the state investment policy, which will stimulate innovative development and increase the country's competitiveness in the international arena. It is well-founded that its formation is one of the key trends in the development of the world's leading countries. Ukraine does not stand aside from global trends and strives

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Vaidman, L. "Weak value controversy." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20160395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0395.

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Recent controversy regarding the meaning and usefulness of weak values is reviewed. It is argued that in spite of recent statistical arguments by Ferrie and Combes, experiments with anomalous weak values provide useful amplification techniques for precision measurements of small effects in many realistic situations. The statistical nature of weak values is questioned. Although measuring weak values requires an ensemble, it is argued that the weak value, similarly to an eigenvalue, is a property of a single pre- and post-selected quantum system. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Second

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Vladymyrov, Volodymyr. "Fourth Stage of the Information Revolution: Probable Drawings, Incredible Opportunities." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 1 (76) (2020): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2020.76.1.

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The article discusses the prospects for the development of the mass communication science in the direction of including in its discourse the modern achievements in the field of the relation between quantum physics and consciousness as well as the artificial intelligence. It will give the media new opportunities to influence mass consciousness, and to impact social processes.It allows to forecast the rise of the next, the fourth stage of the information revolution and to recognize the ways for preparation to it. Quantum physics appears as classical physics develops in the study of the world. Sc

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D'Ariano, G. M., N. Mosco, P. Perinotti, and A. Tosini. "Path-sum solution of the Weyl quantum walk in 3 + 1 dimensions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20160394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0394.

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We consider the Weyl quantum walk in 3+1 dimensions, that is a discrete-time walk describing a particle with two internal degrees of freedom moving on a Cayley graph of the group , which in an appropriate regime evolves according to Weyl's equation. The Weyl quantum walk was recently derived as the unique unitary evolution on a Cayley graph of that is homogeneous and isotropic. The general solution of the quantum walk evolution is provided here in the position representation, by the analytical expression of the propagator, i.e. transition amplitude from a node of the graph to another node in a

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43

Scheidsteger, Thomas, Robin Haunschild, Lutz Bornmann, and Christoph Ettl. "Bibliometric Analysis in the Field of Quantum Technology." Quantum Reports 3, no. 3 (2021): 549–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quantum3030036.

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The second quantum technological revolution started around 1980 with the control of single quantum particles and their interaction on an individual basis. These experimental achievements enabled physicists, engineers, and computer scientists to utilize long-known quantum features—especially superposition and entanglement of single quantum states—for a whole range of practical applications. We use a publication set of 54,598 papers from Web of Science, published between 1980 and 2018, to investigate the time development of four main subfields of quantum technology in terms of numbers and shares

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Bagarello, F., E. Haven, and A. Khrennikov. "A model of adaptive decision-making from representation of information environment by quantum fields." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20170162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0162.

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We present the mathematical model of decision-making (DM) of agents acting in a complex and uncertain environment (combining huge variety of economical, financial, behavioural and geopolitical factors). To describe interaction of agents with it, we apply the formalism of quantum field theory (QTF). Quantum fields are a purely informational nature. The QFT model can be treated as a far relative of the expected utility theory, where the role of utility is played by adaptivity to an environment (bath). However, this sort of utility–adaptivity cannot be represented simply as a numerical function.

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Wen, Chenglong. "From the standard model to M-theory: The development of string theory." Theoretical and Natural Science 43, no. 1 (2024): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/43/20240824.

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String theory is now the most competitive theory of quantum gravity, and it takes an important role in theoretical physics. In this article, we introduced why we need string theory and how string theory is formed. The importance of string theory is described through general relativity and the Standard Model of particle physics. String theory is originally discovered to describe strong interaction. While a better model for strong interaction was developed, string theory was found to be a candidate for a theory about quantum gravity. The first version of string theory is the bosonic string theor

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Anttila, Daria, Antti Lehtinen, and Pekka Koskinen. "Can a one-day event trigger interest in quantum physics at the university level?" European Journal of Physics 45, no. 4 (2024): 045708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ad4f33.

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Abstract The ongoing second quantum revolution and the growing impact of quantum technologies on our society and economy are making quantum physics education even more important. Consequently, there is a lot of research on quantum physics education for university students and even the general public. However, studying quantum physics or any other topic is primarily voluntary and thus a matter of personal interest—and it can only grow from a seed planted earlier. Here, we describe and test how a one-day event designed to trigger interest and change perceptions about quantum physics among physic

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Lozada Aguilar, Miguel Ángel, Andrei Khrennikov, Klaudia Oleschko, and María de Jesús Correa. "Quantum Bayesian perspective for intelligence reservoir characterization, monitoring and management." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2106 (2017): 20160398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0398.

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The paper starts with a brief review of the literature about uncertainty in geological, geophysical and petrophysical data. In particular, we present the viewpoints of experts in geophysics on the application of Bayesian inference and subjective probability. Then we present arguments that the use of classical probability theory (CP) does not match completely the structure of geophysical data. We emphasize that such data are characterized by contextuality and non-Kolmogorovness (the impossibility to use the CP model), incompleteness as well as incompatibility of some geophysical measurements. T

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Ruiz-Gonzalez, Carlos, Sören Arlt, Jan Petermann, et al. "Digital Discovery of 100 diverse Quantum Experiments with PyTheus." Quantum 7 (December 12, 2023): 1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-12-12-1204.

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Photons are the physical system of choice for performing experimental tests of the foundations of quantum mechanics. Furthermore, photonic quantum technology is a main player in the second quantum revolution, promising the development of better sensors, secure communications, and quantum-enhanced computation. These endeavors require generating specific quantum states or efficiently performing quantum tasks. The design of the corresponding optical experiments was historically powered by human creativity but is recently being automated with advanced computer algorithms and artificial intelligenc

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Hathaway, George, and Daniel P. Sheehan. "Sustainable Energy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: An Introduction to the Special Issue." Journal of Scientific Exploration 36, no. 3 (2022): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20222687.

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At the end of the 19th century, the ﬁeld of physics was considered nearly complete, encouraging triumphal statements by some of the most eminent physicists of the day, for instance, "There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement (William Thompson, Baron Kelvin of Largs). Only a few random clouds troubled this bright horizon, for instance, the vexing negative result of the Michelson-Morley experiment, some puzzling aspects to the photoelectric eﬀect, and a the lack of a coherent explanation for the blackbody radiation spectrum. Nothi

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Caligiuri, Luigi Maxmillian, and Antonio Manzalini. "Quantum Hypercomputing and Communications: Overview and Future Applications." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS 20 (October 23, 2021): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23205.2021.20.27.

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Today, like never before, we are witnessing a pervasive diffusion of ultra-broadband fixed-mobile connectivity, the deployment of 5G infrastructures and its integration with Cloud-Edge Computing. Moreover, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is at the center of this Digital Transformation. Sustainability of future scenarios will have to face several techno-economic challenges: the transmission and processing of enormous quantity of data with ultra-low latencies, automation of management processes, strict requirements of resilience, security and privacy, optimization of resources and energy, new marke

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