Relevant bibliographies by topics / Second rule

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Second rule'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Second rule"

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Szarkowska, Agnieszka, and Lidia Bogucka. "Six-second rule revisited." Translation, Cognition & Behavior 2, no. 1 (2019): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tcb.00022.sza.

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Abstract The most famous rule on the speed of subtitles is the six-second rule. In this study we investigate if the six-second rule is too slow for contemporary viewers. We also address the question of whether subtitle processing depends on the speech rate of film dialogues and on viewer’s proficiency in the language of the film soundtrack. With these questions in mind, we tested 53 Polish viewers watching English videos at two different speech rates (slow and fast), subtitled into Polish in accordance with the six-second rule. We examined participants’ reading patterns and comprehension and a
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Jones-Schenk, Jan. "The New 5-Second Rule." Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 53, no. 1 (2022): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20211210-04.

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Kopelman, Loretta M. "The Second Baby Doe Rule." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 259, no. 6 (1988): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1988.03720060015021.

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Kopelman, L. M. "The second Baby Doe rule." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 259, no. 6 (1988): 843–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.259.6.843.

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Rostamian Delavar, Mohsen, Artion Kashuri, and Manuel De La Sen. "On Weighted Simpson’s 38 Rule." Symmetry 13, no. 10 (2021): 1933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13101933.

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Numerical approximations of definite integrals and related error estimations can be made using Simpson’s rules (inequalities). There are two well-known rules: Simpson’s 13 rule or Simpson’s quadrature formula and Simpson’s 38 rule or Simpson’s second formula. The aim of the present paper is to extend several inequalities that hold for Simpson’s 13 rule to Simpson’s 38 rule. More precisely, we prove a weighted version of Simpson’s second type inequality and some Simpson’s second type inequalities for Lipschitzian, bounded variations, convex functions and the functions that belong to Lq. Some ap
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Handley, Simon J., Aidan Feeney, and Catherine Harper. "Alternative antecedents, probabilities, and the suppression of fallacies in Wason's selection task." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 55, no. 3 (2002): 799–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980143000497.

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Three experiments examined the influence of a second rule on the pattern of card selections on Wason's selection task. In Experiment 1 participants received a version of the task with a single test rule or one of two versions of the task with the same original test rule together with a second rule. The probability of q was manipulated in the two-rules conditions by varying the size of the antecedent set in the second rule. The results showed a significant suppression of q card and not-p card selections in the alternative-rule conditions, but no difference as a function of antecedent set size.
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Wolfensteller, Uta, and D. Yves von Cramon. "Bending the Rules: Strategic Behavioral Differences Are Reflected in the Brain." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 2 (2010): 278–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21245.

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The implementation of higher-order conditional motor behavior was investigated in the present fMRI study with the objective of answering three questions: (a) what happens in situations where one stimulus dimension alone does not sufficiently determine the correct response?; (b) does the implementation of second-order stimulus–response (S–R) rules on the basis of matching (congruent) or nonmatching (incongruent) S–R associations differ from the implementation of congruent and incongruent first-order S–R rules?; and (c) is the cerebral implementation of second-order rules influenced by interindi
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Larsen, Sean. "How I think Hauerwas thinks about theology." Scottish Journal of Theology 69, no. 1 (2016): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930615000757.

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AbstractThis paper highlights two aspects of Stanley Hauerwas's thought: philosophical ethics, which consists of second-order methodological claims; and moral theology, which consists of first-order, local, unsystematic moral descriptions. I show how the philosophical ethics relates to the moral theology by proposing a set of rules that constitute a ‘grammar’ of Hauerwas's thought. These rules are asymmetrical in that later rules presuppose earlier rules but earlier rules do not presuppose later rules. Each rule corresponds to texts that Hauerwas recommends and relies upon. The first rule prio
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Mitchell, David, and Robert Bridge. "A test of Chargaff’s second rule." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 340, no. 1 (2006): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.160.

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Stevenson, David K. "The Second Baby Doe Rule-Reply." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 259, no. 6 (1988): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1988.03720060015022.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Second rule"

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Qiao, Zhengwei. "Oral corrective feedback and the acquisition of Chinese rule-based verb constructions." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1730.

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Research has focused on how the effects of different types of feedback vary as a function of the complexity of the linguistic targets and on the learning of inflectional features. However, few studies have investigated the learning of rule-based verb constructions. Grounded in the interactionist approach and usage-based theory, this study investigated the effects of corrective feedback on the acquisition of rule-based verb constructions among English-speaking learners of Chinese. Specifically, this study examined the effects of input-providing feedback and output-prompting feedback on the lear
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Hedlund, Ann-Chatrine. "Do extramural activities in English have an impact on students’ ability to correctly apply the rule of subject verb agreement?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32325.

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Swedish learners of English have problems in managing the subject-verb agreement rule (Källqvist and Petersson 2006, Estling Vannestål 2015). Studies show that extramural activities in English improve language acquisition and language production (Sundqvist 2009). The aim of the essay is to investigate whether extramural activities affect students’ ability to correctly apply the subject-verb agreement rule. A google questionnaire was handed out to 64 students in the course of English 5 in upper secondary school. The students were asked to answer questions about their extramural habits and to do
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JOURDAN, CAMILA APARECIDA RODRIGUES. "THE END OF EXPLANATIONS: HOW IS A RULE LINKED WITH ITS APPLICATIONS: THE PROBLEM OF INFINITE DETERMINATION IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE SECOND WITTGENSTEIN." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6707@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>A dissertação relaciona as considerações sobre seguir regras com as críticas ao tratamento extensional do infinito como uma totalidade atual no segundo Wittgenstein. No primeiro capítulo, são apresentadas as críticas de Wittgenstein ao padrão mentalista de solução para determinação do significado, elucidando- se a seguir o que considera-se o cerne do Argumento da Linguagem Privada. A partir disso, argumenta-se que a solução comunitarista, formulada em termos da confirmação de um padrão independente, não pode ser coerentemente atribuída
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Buregeya, Alfred. "Language production, grammaticality judgements, and rule verbalisations in second language acquisition : a study of the interlanguage knowledge of English wh-questions by EFL Rwandan learners." Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239485.

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Bäcke, Maria. "Power Games : Rules and Roles in Second Life." Doctoral thesis, Karlskrona : Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-00496.

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This study investigates how the members of four different role-playing communities on the online platform Second Life perform social as well as dramatic roles within their community. The trajectories of power influencing these roles are my main focus. Theoretically I am relying primarily on performance studies scholar Richard Schechner, sociologist Erving Goffman, and post-structuralists Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze and Felìx Guattari. My methodological stance has its origin primarily within literature studies using text analysis as my preferred method, but I also draw on the (cyber)ethnogr
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Lam, Ngo-shan Alision, and 林傲山. "Implicit learning of tonal rules in Thai as a second language." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47869963.

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Implicit learning is the learning of underlying regularities hidden in the environment without the learner being conscious of what is being learnt. First language acquisition in young children is essentially implicit (Krashen, 1982), but the role of implicit learning in second language acquisition is debatable. Previous research on learning of tonal languages focused on perception and identification of language tones in relatively explicit settings, and showed that tonal language experience may not help with learning a new tonal language in an explicit setting (So & Best, 2010; Wang,
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Ozgur, Cagri. "Behavior and Analysis of a Horizontally Curved and Skewed I-girder Bridge." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14637.

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This thesis investigates the strength behavior of a representative highly skewed and horizontally curved bridge as well as analysis and design procedures for these types of structures. The bridge responses at and above a number of limits in the AASHTO (2007) Specifications are considered. The study includes the evaluation of various attributes of the elastic analysis of the subject bridge. These attributes include: (1) the accuracy of 3-D grid versus 3-D FEA models, (2) first-order versus second-order effects during the construction, (3) the ability to predict layover at bearing lines using si
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Chan, Ka-wai Ricky, and 陳嘉威. "Implicit learning of L2 word stress rules." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4961793X.

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In the past few decades, cognitive psychologists and linguists have shown increasing research interest in the phenomenon of implicit learning, a term generally defined as learning of regularities in the environment without intention and awareness. Some psychologists regard implicit learning as the primary mechanism for knowledge attainment and language acquisition (Reber, 1993), whereas others deny the possibility of learning even simple contingencies in an implicit manner (Lovibond and Shanks, 2002). In the context of language acquisition, while first language acquisition is essentially impl
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Jaber, Maher, and Andrei Cojanu. "The 40 Seconds Rule and Points of Interest in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för speldesign, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446386.

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The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt is one of the best selling open world video games in recent years. Thanks to the game’s popularity, other game designers might want to replicate its world design methods. In an interview from 2017, the game’s developers have explained that they have used a system called “the rule of 40 seconds” to ensure that the player stumbles upon something interesting every 40 seconds of exploration. In this research, the authors conducted a test to check how accurately the rule was implemented; they did this by analysing footage of gameplay from four different YouTube content crea
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Favretto, Alexandre Boratti. "A liberdade religiosa na Declara??o Dignitatis humanae: contexto, g?nese tem?tica e debate." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2015. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/756.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:35:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Boratti Favretto.pdf: 1462966 bytes, checksum: 2774d239d8fde01cc11abc3047907b7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-16<br>The Declaration Dignitatis humanae of Second Vatican Council doctrinally introduces the concept of religious freedom founded on the dignity of the human person. Stands out, in the interim, the anthropological foundation, which unfolds the theological and doctrinal, setting up religious freedom as the apogee of all freedoms. The goal of this work is develop the theme process of genesis,
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Books on the topic "Second rule"

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Monaco, Carmichael. Five second rule. The artist, 2008.

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Open Forum on Human Rights and the Rule of Law in China (2002 Washington, D.C.). Roundtable before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China: One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session. U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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1946-, Osmond John, Institute of Welsh Affairs, and University College, London. Constitution Unit., eds. Second term challenge: Can the Welsh Assembly Government hold its course? Institute of Welsh Affairs, 2003.

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MacLean, Sarah. One Good Earl Deserves a Lover: The second rule of scoundrels. Avon, 2013.

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International Workshop on Rules in Database Systems (2nd 1995 Athens, Greece). Rules in database systems: Second international workshop, RIDS '95, Glyfada, Athens, Greece, September 25-27, 1995 : proceedings. Springer, 1995.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs and Health. D.C. Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act--amend: Hearing and markup before the Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs and Health and the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first and second sessions, on H.R. 3293 ... October 12, 1989 and October 2, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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Health, United States Congress House Committee on the District of Columbia Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs and. D.C. Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act--amend: Hearing and markup before the Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs and Health and the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first and second sessions, on H.R. 3293 ... October 12, 1989 and October 2, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs and Health. D.C. Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act--amend: Hearing and markup before the Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs and Health and the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first and second sessions, on H.R. 3293 ... October 12, 1989 and October 2, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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Kraus, Michael. The Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and the Second World War: The foundations of Communist rule. University Microfilms, 1986.

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Workshop on Phase Separation with Ordering (2nd 1992 Tsukuba-shi, Japan). The Second Workshop on Phase Separation with Ordering: March 16-17, 1992, KEK, Tsukuba, Japan. National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Second rule"

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Forsdyke, Donald R. "Chargaff’s Second Parity Rule." In Evolutionary Bioinformatics. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7771-7_4.

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Forsdyke, Donald R. "Chargaff’s Second Parity Rule." In Evolutionary Bioinformatics. Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33419-6_4.

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Forsdyke, Donald R. "Chargaff’s Second Parity Rule." In Evolutionary Bioinformatics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28755-3_4.

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König, Hermann, and Vitali Milman. "The Second-Order Leibniz rule." In Operator Relations Characterizing Derivatives. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00241-1_7.

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König, Hermann, and Vitali Milman. "The Second-Order Chain Rule." In Operator Relations Characterizing Derivatives. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00241-1_9.

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Crowder, Michael. "Prelude to de-colonisation: The Second World War." In West Africa Under Colonial Rule. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003437529-32.

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Kifer, Michael. "Rule Interchange Format: Logic Programming’s Second Wind?" In Inductive Logic Programming. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21295-6_1.

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Ji, Weidong. "The second ideological emancipation or a Utopia?" In Building the Rule of Law in China. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109435-1.

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DeBrabander, Firmin. "Gun rights and the rule of law." In The Second Amendment and Gun Control. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315201887-8.

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Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Katarzyna. "11. Phonological rule typology and second language acquisition." In Sound Patterns in Second Language Acquisition, edited by Allan James and Jonathan Leather. De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110878486-012.

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Conference papers on the topic "Second rule"

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Vineela, G., M. Alekhya, A. Jayanth, J. M. V. Lakshmi Harshitha, Venkatrama Phani Kumar S, and Venkata Krishna Kishore K. "An Experimental Analysis of Association Rule Mining Algorithms to Extract Strong and Interesting Association Rules." In 2024 Second International Conference on Advances in Information Technology (ICAIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icait61638.2024.10690451.

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Chen, Z. "Parallel rule searching." In the second international conference. ACM Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/67312.67344.

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"Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web-Copyright." In 2006 Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web (RuleML'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ruleml.2006.18.

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"Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web-Cover." In 2006 Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web (RuleML'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ruleml.2006.19.

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"Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web-Title." In 2006 Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web (RuleML'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ruleml.2006.20.

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"Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web-TOC." In 2006 Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web (RuleML'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ruleml.2006.21.

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Wu, Ping, and Stanley Y. W. Su. "Rule validation based on logical deduction." In the second international conference. ACM Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/170088.170123.

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van der Voort, Leonie, and Arno Siebes. "Termination and confluence of rule execution." In the second international conference. ACM Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/170088.170142.

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ASARI, YUSUKE, KYOZABURO TAKEDA, and HIROYUKI TAMURA. "HUND’S SECOND RULE IN SPHERICAL ARTIFICIAL ATOMS." In Toward the Controllable Quantum States - International Symposium on Mesoscopic Superconductivity and Spintronics (MS+S2002). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705556_0076.

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Grebnev, Yaroslav, and Michail Sadovskiy. "Supersymmetry in genomes and chargaff's second rule." In IV International research conference "Information technologies in Science, Management, Social sphere and Medicine" (ITSMSSM 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/itsmssm-17.2017.76.

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Reports on the topic "Second rule"

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Arce, Eliécer, and Edgar A. Robles. Fiscal Rules and the Behavior of Public Investment in Costa Rica and Panama: Towards Growth-Friendly Fiscal Policy? Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003071.

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This paper aims to provide evidence on the effects of fiscal rules on public investment, fiscal results and growth in Costa Rica and Panama. First, we find that the budget formulation process and the political economy behind the adoption and compliance of fiscal rules explain that Panama has a bias to create and sequentially pile up rules, while Costa Rica has a tendency not to comply with them. Second, a retrospective analysis of the 2018 fiscal rules in both nations finds asymmetric effects on the fiscal results. In Panama it is difficult to separate the effect of fiscal rule designs on publ
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Mendoza, Waldo, Marco Vega, Carlos Rojas, and Yuliño Anastacio. Fiscal Rules and Public Investment: The Case of Peru, 2000-2019. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003018.

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This article has three goals. First, it describes the genesis of fiscal rules in Peru and its degree of compliance. Second, it estimates the effect of fiscal rules adoption on public investment. Last, it analyzes the impact of alternative fiscal rules on public investment and public debt sustainability. Our main results are as follows. First, the implementation of fiscal rules in the year 2000 caused a 60 to 80 percent fall in public investment relative to several counterfactuals. Second, our DSGE model suggests a Structural Fiscal Rule would have increased the consumers welfare in the period
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Dos Reis, Laura, Ugo Panizza, and Paolo Manasse. Targeting the Structural Balance. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010871.

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This paper discusses whether a country should conduct fiscal policy by targeting a structural (or cyclically adjusted) fiscal balance. The paper is divided into three sections. The first section discusses the concept of cyclically adjusted balance (CAB) and points out practical and conceptual problems related to the interpretation and the measurement of a CAB. The second section discusses the theoretical rationale for having a fiscal rule in general and a rule defined in terms of a cyclically adjusted balance in particular. The third section discusses conceptual and practical problems with ado
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Norman, M. R. Implications of Hund`s second rule for the insulating behavior of FeO and CoO. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10132900.

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Ardanaz, Martín, Carolina Ulloa-Suarez, and Oscar Valencia. Why Don't We Follow the Rules? Drivers of Compliance with Fiscal Policy Rules in Emerging Markets. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005165.

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Under what conditions do countries comply with their fiscal policy rules? We tackle this question in the context of emerging countries, with a specific focus on Latin America and the Caribbean, a region where fiscal rules have become increasingly common in recent decades. Based on an original dataset of compliance behavior across 14 countries observed between 2000 and 2020, we first document that complying with fiscal rules makes a difference: countries that comply with their fiscal rules show, on average, lower sovereign bond spreads, higher credit ratings, and lower probability of public deb
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Arce, Fernando, and Alessandro T. Villa. Debt Ceiling Rules under Intermediate Commitment: Discussion Paper. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013547.

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Fiscal rules can help countries with long-term debt overcome time-inconsistent default incentives, but enforcement is often imperfect. We integrate an optimal fiscal policy framework under partial commitment with a sovereign default model featuring long-term debt, introducing an endogenously announced debt ceiling as a fiscal rule. First, we analyze a baseline environment where governments announce a ceiling each period and incur a proportional cost for issuing above it. Second, we extend the model to a political economy setting with heterogeneous agents, where competing parties renegotiate th
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Soares, Tatiana Fontes, Alexis Smith-Juvelis, Cheryl Gray, and Alejandro Soriano. IDB-9: Financial and Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010520.

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This paper analyzes whether the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank) has fully and effectively implemented the IDB-9 requirements related to risk and financial management. IDB-9 included four requirements in this area: (i) adopt a rule-based Income Management Model (IMM); (ii) implement the recently introduced risk-based Capital Adequacy Policy; (iii) execute a set of agreed actions to enhance the short-term sustainability of the Fund for Special Operations (FSO); and (iv) continue strengthening the Banks Risk Management Framework. The Bank has fully implemented the IDB-9 financial a
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Liu, Jing, Channing Arndt, and Thomas Hertel. Parameter Estimation and Measures of Fit in A Global, General Equilibrium Model. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp24.

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Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models have been widely used for quantitative analysis of global economic issues. However, CGE models are frequently criticized for resting on weak empirical foundations. This paper builds on recent work in macro-econometric estimation, developing an approach to parameter estimation for a widely employed global CGE model, the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model. An approximate likelihood function is developed and the set of optimum elasticity values is obtained by maximizing this approximate likelihood function in the context of a back casting exerci
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El-Muhammady, Ahmad. Managing the Returning Foreign Terrorist Fighters and Their Families: Malaysian Experience. ICCT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.2.01.

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The main objective of the article is to explore Malaysia’s approach in managing the returning fighters and their families in the post-IS phase. In doing so, the article is divided into four parts. The first part provides the background to Malaysians involvement as foreign fighters starting from the 1990s until the IS case. Second part highlights the uniqueness of IS’ foreign fighters and why Malaysia adopted repatriation policy towards its citizens who involved in IS struggle. The third part explores the process of repatriation of foreign fighters and their families namely the assessment, reha
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10

Fluzin, Cyprien. The Use of Administrative Measures Against an Evolving Terrorist Threat: Raising the Stakes for Human Rights, the Rule of Law, and Democracy. ICCT, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2024.1412.

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Terrorism in Western nations has changed significantly over the past years, putting security services to the test and prompting necessary adaptations in counter-terrorism strategies. In this context, states may be tempted to resort to more flexible and swiftly implemented tools such as administrative measures. However, this Policy Brief argues that the known risks associated with administrative measures may be magnified today by a combination of factors and pose new challenges. First, the broadening of the perceived terrorist threat, as it coincides with escalating social and political tension
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